PEMICU 1 ISK HUMANIORA.ppt

8/17/2019 PEMICU 1 ISK HUMANIORA.ppt

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PEMICU 1 ISKPEMICU 1 ISKHUMANIORAHUMANIORA

Warga Depok Resah Air TercemarWarga Depok Resah Air Tercemar


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LO 1! M Norma Sosia"# Norma sosial a$a"ah %er%agai a&'ra( )a(ga$a $i &e(gah mas)araka& me(ge(ai ha" )a(g %o"eh $a( &i$ak %o"eh $i"ak'ka( o"ehmas)araka& a&a' i($i*i$'+

# Norma sosial a$a"ah ke%iasaa( 'm'm )a(gme(-a$i pa&oka( peri"ak' $a"am s'a&'

ke"ompok mas)araka& $a( %a&asa( .i"a)ah&er&e(&'


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# Ciri/ciri (orma sosia"0 Dapa& &er&'"is ma'p'( &i$ak &er&'"is0 Hasi" kesepaka&a( %ersama0 Di&aa&i %ersama

0 agi pe"a(ggar $i%erika( sa(ksi0 Me(ga"ami per'%aha(+2'(gsi Norma sosia"a+Me(ga&'r &i(gkah "ak' mas)araka& agar ses'ai $e(ga( (i"ai )a(g

%er"ak'%+ Me(cip&aka( ke&er&i%a( $a( kea$i"a( %agi mas)araka&

c+Mem%a(&' me(capai &'-'a( %ersama mas)araka&$+Me(-a$i $asar '(&'k mem%eri sa(ksi kepa$a )a(g me"a(ggar

(orma+


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Tingkatan norma sosialCara (usage )# Cara a$a"ah s'a&' %e(&'k per%'a&a( &er&e(&' )a(g $i"ak'ka(

i($i*i$' $a"am s'a&' mas)araka& &e&api &i$ak secara &er's/

me(er's+# Co(&oh# Kebiasaan (Folkways )# Ke%iasaa( mer'paka( s'a&' %e(&'k per%'a&a( %er'"a(g/'"a(g

$e(ga( %e(&'k )a(g sama )a(g $i"ak'ka( secara sa$ar $a(memp'()ai &'-'a(/&'-'a( -e"as $a( $ia(ggap %aik $a( %e(ar+

# Co(&oh


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Tata kelakuan (Mores )# Ta&a ke"ak'a( a$a"ah sek'mp'"a( per%'a&a( )a(g

me(cermi(ka( si3a&/si3a& hi$'p $ari seke"ompok ma('sia )a(g $i"ak'ka( secara sa$ar g'(a me"aksa(aka( pe(ga.asa(

o"eh seke"ompok mas)araka& &erha$ap a(ggo&a/a(ggo&a()a+Da"am &a&a ke"ak'a( &er$apa& '(s'r memaksa a&a' me"ara(gs'a&' per%'a&a(+

# Co(&ohAdat istiadat (Custom )# A$a& is&ia$a& a$a"ah k'mp'"a( &a&a ke"ak'a( )a(g pa"i(g

&i(ggi ke$'$'ka(()a kare(a %ersi3a& keka" $a( &eri(&egrasisa(ga& k'a& &erha$ap mas)araka& )a(g memi"iki()a+


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# Norma agama

# Norma agama %erasa" $ari T'ha(4 pe"a(ggara(()a $ise%'& $osa # Norma agama a$a"ah pera&'ra( sosia" )a(g si3a&()a m'&"ak

se%agaima(a pe(a3sira(()a $a( &i$ak $apa& $i&a.ar/&a.ar a&a'$i'%ah 'k'ra(()a kare(a %erasa" $ari T'ha(+ Co(&ohMe"ak'ka( sem%ah)a(g kepa$a T'ha(4 &i$ak %er%oho(g4 &i$ak %o"ehme(c'ri4 $a( "ai( se%agai()a+

# Norma kesusilaan# Norma kes'si"aa( a$a"ah pera&'ra( sosia" )a(g %erasa" $ari ha&i

('ra(i )a(g me(ghasi"ka( akh"ak4 sehi(gga seseora(g $apa&mem%e$aka( apa )a(g $ia(ggap %aik $a( apa p'"a )a(g $ia(ggap

%'r'k+ Pe"a(ggara( &erha$ap (orma i(i %eraki%a& sa(ksi pe(g'ci"a(secara 3isik 5$ipe(-ara4 $i'sir6 a&a'p'( %a&i( 5$i-a'hi6+# Co(&oh +


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# Norma kesopanan# Norma kesopa(a( a$a"ah pera&'ra( sosia" )a(g me(garah pa$a ha"/ha" )a(g

%erke(aa( $e(ga( %agaima(a seseora(g har's %er&i(gkah "ak' )a(g .a-ar$a"am kehi$'pa( %ermas)araka&+ Co(&ohNorma kebiasaan

# Norma ke%iasaa( a$a"ah sek'mp'"a( pera&'ra( sosia" )a(g %erisi pe&'(-'ka&a' pera&'ra( )a(g $i%'a& secara sa$ar a&a' &i$ak &e(&a(g peri"ak' )a(g$i'"a(g/'"a(g sehi(gga peri"ak' &erse%'& me(-a$i ke%iasaa( i($i*i$'+Pe"a(ggara( &erha$ap (orma i(i %eraki%a& ce"aa(4 kri&ik4 sampai pe(g'ci"a(secara %a&i(+

# Co(&oh# Kode etik# Ko$e e&ik a$a"ah &a&a(a( e&ika )a(g $isepaka&i o"eh s'a&' ke"ompok

mas)araka& &er&e(&'+# Co(&oh ko$e e&ik -'r(a"is&ik4 ko$e e&ik per.ira4 ko$e e&ik ke$ok&era(+


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# Da"am kas's i(i )a(g me(-a$i (ormasosia" a$a"ah pera&'ra( 5UU4SK $""6

)a(g $i%'a& o"eh pemeri(&ah $aerahmisa"()a Keme(&ria( Li(gk'(ga( Hi$'p$a( g'%er('r 7a.a ara& &e(&a(gpers)ara&a( %er$iri()a TPA agar&i$ak mer'gika( .arga $i seki&ar()a+


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LO 8 !M Ti($aka(

Sosia"# Ti($aka( sosia" a$a"ah cara %agaima(aseseora(g a&a' mas)araka&me(gekspresika( $a( me.'-'$ka(peri"ak'()a pa$a ke%ersamaa(kehi$'pa(()a $e(ga( ora(g "ai(+

# Ti($aka( sosia" a$a"ah &i($aka( seora(g

i($i*i$' )a(g $apa& mempe(gar'hi i($i*i$'0i($i*i$' "ai(()a $a"am mas)araka&+


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# 7e(is 0-e(is &i($aka( sosia"# 1+Rasio(a" I(s&r'me(# Ti($aka( sosia" )a(g $i"ak'ka( %er$asarka(

per&im%a(ga( )a(g %erh'%'(ga( $e(ga(&i($aka( $a( ke&erse$iaa( a"a&+

# 8+Rasio(a"i&as )a(g %erorie(&asi Ni"ai# Ti($aka( sosia" )a(g %ersi3a& rasio(a" $a(

memperhi&'(gka( ma(3aa&()a $a( &i$ak&er"a"' meme(&i(gka( &'-'a( )a(g $icapai+


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# !+Ti($aka( Tra$isio(a"Ti($aka( sosia" )a(g $i"ak'ka( %er$asarka(ke%iasaa( &'r'( &em'r'(+Ti($aka( &erse%'&

$i"ak'ka( &a(pa mem%'a& pere(ca(aa(+9+Ti($aka( A3ek&i3Ti($aka( sosia" )a(g $i"ak'ka( $e(ga(me(g'&amaka( perasaa( :emosi &a(pa pere(ca(aa( )a(g sa$ar4)a(g %ersi3a& spo(&a(+


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# Ti($aka( sosia" $a"am kas's i(i a$a"ah.arga memi(&a agar LH Ko&a Depok

'(&'k me(g'-i k'a"i&as air )a(g$i$'ga &e"ah &ercemar i&' ke"a%ora&ori'm )a(g $i&'(-'k o"eh

Keme(&ria( Li(gk'(ga( Hi$'p $a(;'%er('r 7a.a ara&+


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LO !! M e(&'k

Pe"a(ggara( Sosia"


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# Da"am kas's i(i )a(g &ermas'kpe"a(ggara( (orma sosia" a$a"ah

pe(cemara( )a(g $iaki%a&ka( o"eha$a()a TPA kare(a &i$ak mema&'hi(orma )a(g $i%'a& o"eh pemeri(&ah$aerah $"" sehi(gga me(cemari air s'm'r

)a(g $ig'(aka( $a( mer'gika( pe($'$'k


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LO 9 ! M Ta&a(a(

Mas)araka Ta&a(a( mas)araka& a$a"ah orga(isasia&a' "em%aga )a(g $ia&'r o"eh (orma

&er&e(&'+


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# Da"am kas's i(i )a(g me(-a$i &a&a(a(mas)araka& a$a"ah "em%aga a"ai

Li(gk'(ga( Hi$'p


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LO


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# S&r'k&'r sosia" a$a"ah &a&a(a( a&a' s's'(a( sosia" )a(g mem%e(&'kke"ompok/ke"ompok sosia" $a"am mas)araka&+ S's'(a(()a %isa*er&ika" a&a' hori=o(&a"+

# Para ah"i sosio"ogi mer'm'ska( $e3i(isi s&r'k&'r sosia" se%agai%erik'&

;eorge Simme" s&r'k&'r sosia" a$a"ah k'mp'"a( i($i*i$' ser&apo"a peri"ak'()a+ ;eorge C+ Homa(s s&r'k&'r sosia" mer'paka( ha" )a(g memi"iki

h'%'(ga( era& $e(ga( peri"ak' sosia" $asar $a"am kehi$'pa(sehari/hari+

Wi""iam Kor(%"'m s&r'k&'r sosia" a$a"ah s's'(a( )a(g $apa&&er-a$i kare(a a$a()a pe(g'"a(ga( po"a peri"ak' '($i*i$'+

Soer-o(o Soeka(&o s&r'k&'r sosia" a$a"ah h'%'(ga( &im%a" %a"ik

a(&ara posisi/posisi $a( pera(a(/pera(a( sosia"+


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# Ciri/ciri S&r'k&'r Sosia"

1+ M'(c'" pa$a ke"ompok mas)araka&S&r'k&'r sosia" ha()a %isa m'(c'" pa$a i($i*i$'/i($i*i$'

)a(g memi"iki s&a&'s $a( pera(+ S&a&'s $a( pera(a( masi(g/masi(g i($i*i$' ha()a %isa &er%aca ke&ika mereka %era$a$a"am s'a&' se%'ah ke"ompok a&a' mas)araka&+Pa$a se&iap sis&em sosia" &er$apa& macam/macam s&a&'s $a(pera( i($*i$'+ S&a&'s )a(g %er%e$a/%e$a i&' mer'paka(pe(cermi(a( hak $a( ke.a-i%a( )a(g %er%e$a p'"a+


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# 8+ erkai&a( era& $e(ga( ke%'$a)aa(Ke"ompok mas)araka& "ama ke"amaa( aka( mem%e(&'k s'a&' ke%'$a)aa(+Se&iap ke%'$a)aa( memi"iki s&r'k&'r sosia"()a se($iri+ I($o(esia memp'()ai%a()ak $aerah $e(ga( ke%'$a)aa( )a(g %era(eka ragam+ Ha" i(i me()e%a%ka(%era(eka ragam s&r'k&'r sosia" )a(g &'m%'h $a( %erkem%a(g $i I($o(esia+Ha"/ha" )a(g meme(gar'hi s&r'k&'r sosia" mas)araka& I($o(esia a$a"ah s%%

a+ Kea$aa( geogra3is%+ Ma&a pe(caharia(c+ Pem%a(g'(a(

#!+ Dapa& %er'%ah $a( %erkem%a(gMas)araka& &i$ak s&a&is kare(a &er$iri $ari k'mp'"a( i($i*i$'+ Mereka %isa%er'%ah $a( %erkem%a(g ses'ai $e(ga( &'(&'&a( =ama(+ Kare(a()a4 s&r'k&'r

)a(g $i%e(&'k o"eh mereka p'( %isa %er'%ah ses'ai $e(ga( perkem%a(ga(=ama(+


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2'(gsi S&r'k&'r Sosia"1+ 2'(gsi I$e(&i&asS&r'k&'r sosia" %er3'(gsi se%agai pe(egas

i$e(&i&as )a(g $imi"iki o"eh se%'ahke"ompok+ Ke"ompok )a(g a(ggo&a()amemi"iki kesamaa( $a"am "a&ar %e"aka(gras4 sosia"4 $a( %'$a)a aka(me(gem%a(gka( s&r'k&'r sosia"()a se($iri

se%agai pem%e$a $ari ke"ompok "ai(()a+


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LO > ! M Sis&em

Mas)araka Sis&em mas)araka& a$a"ah s'a&' po"a )a(g %erasa" $ari &a&a(a( mas)araka&

$a( &er$iri $ari %e%erapa e"eme(ser&a mem%e(&'k h'%'(ga( 5re"asi6 )a(g se$emikia( r'pa sehi(ggamem'(c'"ka( -e-ari(g:(e&.ork+


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LO ? ! M SOLUSI# Dampak a$a()a TPA &erha$apmas)araka& $i seki&ar()aPe()aki&

ISPA4 ;as&ri&is4 Mia"gia4 A(emia4I(3eksi k'"i&4 K'"i& a"ergi4 Asma4Rhe'ma&ik4 Hiper&e(si4 $a( "ai(/"ai(mer' se"ama ka.asa( &erse%'&+


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# Aki%a& "ai( )a(g $apa& $i&im%'"ka( a$a()a TPA a$a"ah&er-a$i()a pe(cemara( air4 $ima(a ha" &erse%'& $apa&mempe(gar'hi k'a"i&as air &a(ah aki%a& "im%ah sampah )a(gaka( meresap ke &a(ah $a( aka( &erk'mp'"()a %er%agaimacam pe()aki& $i seki&ar .i"a)ah pro)ek+ Po&e(si&ercemar()a air &a(ah o"eh "im%ah ! p'( &i$ak $apa&$ihi($ari4 aki%a& a$a()a "im%ah i($s&ri $a( "im%ah r'mahsaki&+ Se$a(gka( aki%a& )a(g se"a(-'&()a $e(ga( a$a()a TPA&erse%'& a$a"ah &ercemar()a '$ara $iseki&ar TPA $e(ga(%a' )a(g &i$ak se$ap )a(g $apa& me(im%'"ka( %er%agaipe()aki& )a(g a(&ara()a a$a"ah TC


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# 3ak&or pe()e%a% secara i(&er(a"/ mi(im()a kesa$ara( .arga '(&'k %er&a(gg'(g -a.a% &erha$appermasa"aha( sampah $i "i(gk'(ga( r'mah &a(gga()a se($iri+a()ak .arga )a(g merasa %ah.a $e(ga( mem%a)ar re&ri%'sisampah %erar&i &a(gg'(g -a.a% sampah me(-a$i &a(gg'(g -a.a% PD

Ke%ersiha(+ 2ak&or i(&er(a" "ai( a$a"ah m'(c'"()a po"a pikir :para$igma )a(g sa"ah &e(&a(g sampah seper&i/Masa"ah sampah a$a"ah masa"ah keci" )a(g &i$ak per"' me($apa&priori&as perha&ia(

# /Sampah a$a"ah %ara(g )a(g &i$ak %erg'(a4 %'ka( se%agai s'm%ere(ergi : pe($apa&a(

# /2i"oso3i pe(ge"o"aa( sampah $ik'mp'"ka( $i&amp'(g $i%'a(g→ →$i &empa& akhir+


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# 2ak&or i(&er(a" )a(g &i$ak ka"ah pe(&i(g()a a$a"ahmasa"ah mi(im()a k'a"i&as SDM )a(g %eraki%a&3a&a" pa$a %'r'k()a &ek(o"ogi pe(ge"o"aa( sampah )a(g saa& i(i &er%'k&i s'$ah &i$ak "agi mamp'me(amp'(g k'a(&i&as sampah )a(g semaki( %esar+Pe()e%a% '&ama()a a$a"ah se"ama i(i pe(ge"o"aa(sampah ce($er'(g me(gg'(aka( pe($eka&a( e($o3 pipe so"'&io(4 %'ka( me(gac' pa$a pe($eka&a(

s'm%er+


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# 2ak&or pe()e%a% eks&er(a"0 K'ra(g()a "aha( TPA )a(g hi(gga saa& i(i mema(g me(-a$i

ke($a"a 'm'm %agi ko&a/ko&a %esar+0 A"asa( eks&er(a" "ai(()a a$a"ah aksi pe(o"aka( keras $ari

.arga seki&ar TPA )a(g merasa sa(ga& $ir'gika( $e(ga(

ke%era$aa( TPA $i .i"a)ah()a0 &i$ak a$a()a AMDAL 5A(a"isis Dampak Li(gk'(ga(6 me"a"'i

ka-ia( geo"ogi4 hi$rogeo"ogi4 &ra(spor&asi4 sosia"/eko(omi4 $a("ai(/"ai( $ima(a $e(ga( &i$ak a$a()a AMDAL mem%'a&pemeri(&ah &i$ak $apa& mema(&a' perkem%a(ga( )a(g &er-a$iaki%a& ker'saka( "i(gk'(ga(+ )a(g me($'k'(g masa"ah AMDALsehi(gga seri(gka"i ki&a &em'i TPA )a(g %era$a $i &empa&

&i(ggi meskip'( s&r'k&'r &a(ah $i $aerah &erse%'& %ersi3a&"a%i"+


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# pe(ge"o"aa( sampah $i TPA har's meme('hipers)ara&a( se%agai %erik'&

# Mema(3aa&ka( "aha( )a(g &er%a&as $e(ga( e3ek&i3

# Memi"ih &ek(o"ogi )a(g m'$ah4 $a( ama( &erha$ap"i(gk'(ga(# Memi"ih &ek(o"ogi )a(g mem%erika( pro$'k )a(g

%isa $i-'a" $a( mem%erika( ma(3aa& se%esar/%esar()a %agi mas)araka&

# Pro$'k har's $apa& &er-'a" ha%is+


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# Pe(go"aha( sampah $i TPA )a(g se%aik()a $i"ak'ka(# Tek(o"ogi "a($3i"" '(&'k pro$'ksi kompos $a( gas me&a(# Tek(o"ogi a(aero%ik kompos&i(g $ra(co '(&'k pro$'ksi gas

me&a( $a( kompos

# I(ci(era&or '(&'k mem%akar %aha( a(orga(ik )a(g &i$ak%erma(3aa& ser&a pe(geri(ga( kompos# U(i& pro$'ksi &e(aga "is&rik $ari gas me&a(# U(i& $rai(ase $a( pe(go"ah air "im%ah# U(i& pemasara( 5kompos4"is&rik4"im%ah "ak' -'a"6


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# Aki%a& operasio(a" )a(g &i$ak semp'r(a4 maka &im%'" pe(cemara(&erha$ap %a$a( air $i seki&ar LPA $a( air &a(ah aki%a& "im%ahser&a &im%'"()a ke%akara( kare(a &er%akar()a gas me&ha(+ U(&'kme(ga&asi ha" i(i Di(as Ke%ersiha( &e"ah me"ak'ka( kegia&a(/kegia&a( a(&ara "ai(

# 1+ Me(am%ah 3asi"i&as U(i& Pe(go"aha( Lim%ah $a( me(i(gka&ka(e3isie(si pe(go"aha( sehi(gga k'a"i&as "im%ah meme('hipers)ara&a( '(&'k $i%'a(g+

# 8+ Me(i(gka&ka(:memper%aiki pe(a(ga(a( sampah ses'ai $e(ga(prose$'r @sa(i&ar) "a($3i""+

# !+ Mem%a(&' mas)araka& seki&ar LPA $e(ga( me()e$iaka( air%ersih4 P'skesmas $a( am%'"a(ce+

# 9+ Me(ga&'r para pem'"'(g agar &i$ak me(gga(gg' operasio(a" LPA+

Documents

PEMICU 1 ISK HUMANIORA.ppt