9
1 New Rules for New Tools Lucy Bernholz Let’s assume we’re successful. All of our data are networked. They are accurate, interoperable, and available. Will we find new solutions to longstanding challenges? New cures for diseases, new educational strategies, and better ways to measure impact? Yes, we will. Will we develop new insights about communities, new ways to manage natural resources, and new mechanisms for holding ourselves and others accountable? Yes. I’m sure we will. Will we avoid completely predictable policy conflicts between existing forms of governance and these new digital possibilities? Nope. Not the way we’re headed now. If we keep doing what we’re doing– here’s what’s bound to happen. [CLICK]

New Rules for New Tools

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Argument for rethinking the practices and policies that shape civil society in our digital age

Citation preview

Page 1: New Rules for New Tools

  1  

New  Rules  for  New  Tools  Lucy  Bernholz  

 Let’s  assume  we’re  successful.    All  of  our  data  are  networked.  They  are  accurate,  interoperable,  and  available.      Will  we  find  new  solutions  to  longstanding  challenges?  New  cures  for  diseases,  new  educational  strategies,  and  better  ways  to  measure  impact?    

Yes,  we  will.      Will  we  develop  new  insights  about  communities,  new  ways  to  manage  natural  resources,  and  new  mechanisms  for  holding  ourselves  and  others  accountable?    

Yes.  I’m  sure  we  will.      Will  we  avoid  completely  predictable  policy  conflicts  between  existing  forms  of  governance  and  these  new  digital  possibilities?    

Nope.  Not  the  way  we’re  headed  now.      If  we  keep  doing  what  we’re  doing–  here’s  what’s  bound  to  happen.      [CLICK]  

Page 2: New Rules for New Tools

  2  

   A  completely  predictable  train  wreck  between  old  rules  and  new  practices.      We’re  already  seeing  it  in  the  sharing  economy  where  companies  that  rely  on  digital  data  are  running  headlong  into  local  and  state  laws  designed  to  protect  people  and  support  public  infrastructure.      We’re  seeing  it  in  education,  where  parents  concerned  about  the  unpredictability  of  the  long  term  are  challenging  experimental  uses  of  student  data.        

Page 3: New Rules for New Tools

  3  

And  we’re  seeing  it  in  people’s  heightened  concerns  about  how  our  digital  trails  are  used  by  businesses  and  government.    We  need  a  civil  society  that  uses  digital  data  to  invigorate  proven  solutions  and  inform  new  ones.      And  we  need  to  protect  people  and  support  public  infrastructure.      We  can  have  all  of  this.  We  can  stave  off  policy  collisions.  We  can  imagine  new  futures  that  meet  all  our  goals  –  innovation,  social  solutions,  personal  control,  and  public  infrastructure.      We  can  write  code  that  respects  our  rights  and  write  laws  that  encourage  the  donation  of  private  resources  for  public  benefit.  At  the  Digital  Civil  Society  Lab  at  Stanford,  we  call  this  ReCoding  Good.      To  do  this  we  have  to  plan  now  for  a  social  sector  organized  around  digital  data  –  the  very  future  everyone  in  this  room  is  working  to  create.  This  future  is  digital  civil  society.    ***    But  first,  we  have  to  understand  that  digital  data  are  a  fundamentally  different  resource  than  what  we’ve  known  in  the  past.      

Page 4: New Rules for New Tools

  4  

For  more  than  a  hundred  years  we’ve  organized  civil  society  around  time  and  money.  Philanthropy  and  nonprofits  are  built  on  these  two  resources.  And  time  and  money  share  certain  fundamental  characteristics.  (finger  count)  

• Only  one  person  can  use  them  at  a  time  • They  can’t  be  copied.    • And  they’re  scarce.    

 Digital  data  share  none  of  those  characteristics.  Digital  data  are  not  like  time  or  money.      They  are  renewable,  replicable,  networked,  and  abundant.  They  can  be  stored  on  vast  scales,  shared  faster  and  more  broadly  than  anything  we’ve  ever  known,  and  they  don’t  respect  our  boundaries  between  public,  private,  and  nonprofit.      Data  can  be  used  by  many  people  at  once.  They  can  be  copied.  They  are  abundant.  And  generative.  Every  time  we  use  digital  data  we  create  more  digital  data  –  the  datasets  that  hold  all  of  our  clicks,  likes,  and  texts  -­‐  the  metadata  about  our  data  –  are  yet  another  new  resource.      At  the  Lab,  we  suggest  thinking  of  digital  data  as  water,  and  time  and  money  as  land.      [CLICK]  

Page 5: New Rules for New Tools

  5  

     We  are  right  at  the  edge  where  these  elements  meet.  And  it’s  exciting.  And  treacherous.  Water  and  land  each  requires  its  own  navigational  skills,  its  own  rules,  and  its  own  institutions  and  norms.  We  simply  can  not  manage  water  the  way  we  manage  land.  

 This  is  the  current  state  of  digital  civil  society.      [CLICK]      

Photo:&Vkg,&h+p://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hokipai_Beach>_Huge_Waves_2.JPG&

The beauty and peril of edges &

Page 6: New Rules for New Tools

  6  

       And  houseboats  are  only  equipped  for  the  calmest  of  waters.    

 We  have  new  tools.    

 We  need  new  rules.    

 ***  As  the  people  in  this  room  succeed,  digital  data  will  become  ever  more  powerful  resources  for  public  good.  Using  them  well  is  essential  to  civil  society.      So,  how  will  we  govern,  store,  and  destroy  digital  data  for  public  benefit?  How  will  we  use  them  ethically,  respecting  the  rights  of  the  people  represented  in  datasets  while  also  

Photo:&h'p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Bigeaux_houseboat.JPG&

The current state of digital civil society

Page 7: New Rules for New Tools

  7  

pursuing  the  benefits  available  from  the  aggregated  information?    Each  of  these  questions  points  to  an  opportunity  for  invention  –  and  reinvention  –  to  build  the  future  we  want.      The  Digital  Civil  Society  Lab  is  dedicated  to  working  with  you  to  ask  these  questions  –  through  experimentation  and  research  –  and  to  translating  the  answers  into  policy  ideas  for  all  of  us.      Here  are  three  examples  of  our  work:    We’re  creating  a  Good  Digital  Data  Governance  Guide  –  tools  to  help  nonprofits  and  foundations  create  and  implement  data  accountability  practices  and  policies.      Second,  in  partnership  with  BetterPlace  Lab  we’ll  be  collecting  and  telling  stories  of  digital  civil  society  from  around  the  globe  –  documenting  this  emergent  sector  as  it  develops  in  different  cultures  and  with  many  governance  models.      And  third,  we’re  hosting  an  Ethics  of  Data  conference  for  activists,  scholars,  and  funders  to  proactively  generate  ethical  principles  for  the  use  of  digital  data  in  civil  society.          Looking  further  into  the  future,  we  need  to  build  an  MIT  Media  Lab/Berkman  Center/Open  Data  Institute  –specifically  for  civil  society  and  philanthropy.  We  need  to    

Page 8: New Rules for New Tools

  8  

 come  together  –  as  doers,  donors,  activists  and  scholars  -­‐  and  articulate  the  values  of  private  and  public  that  define  this  sector  .  Then  we  can  write  the  code  –  both  technical  and  legal  –  that  carries  those  values  forward.      We  need  to  define  digital  civil  society  –  together  -­‐  and  ReCode  Good.      [We  can  start  now  to  experiment  with  data  sources  we  know  will  soon  be  available,  such  as  open  990s.  We  will  research  questions  about  appropriate  incentives  and  limits  to  collecting  private  data  for  public  benefit.  We’ll  look  at  inventing  new  kinds  of  enterprises  to  build  long-­‐term  trust  about  private  data  and  public  good  and  study  alternative  governance  models.  And  we’ll  continue  to  help  explain  the  changing  finance  options  for  social  good,  from  crowdfunding  to  impact  investing,  each  of  which  relies  on  –  and  generates  –  data  for  good.    ]    ***    Everyone  in  this  room  is  working  hard  to  make  data  work  better.  Our  goal  at  the  Lab  is  to  foster  the  ethical  principles,  institutional  practices,  and  policy  frames  that  will  allow  your  innovations  to  spread.      To  not  only  manage  digital  data,  but  to  do  more  than  we  ever  thought  possible.      

Page 9: New Rules for New Tools

  9  

[CLICK]  

   We  are  almost  in  the  very  future  you’re  working  to  make  happen.  So  there’s  no  better  time  than  the  present  to  prepare  for  digital  civil  society.    Thank  you  very  much.      

The best possible future…