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Ways to Structure a Business By function: arranging the business according to what each
section or department does
By product or activity: organising according to the different products made
By area: geographical or regional structure
By customer: where different customer groups have different needs
By process: where products have to go through stages as they are made
Ways to Structure a Business
Functional structure:
Production Marketing Accounts Personnel IT
Board of Directors
Chief Executive
Ways to Structure a Business
By Product or Activity
Imaging andPrinting Group
PersonalSystems Group
EnterpriseSystems Group
HP ServicesHP Financial
Services
Hewlett Packard
Ways to Structure a Business
By Area
AmericasHouston, Texas
Europe, Middle East, AfricaGeneva, Switzerland
Asia PacificHong Kong
Hewlett Packard
Dutch Management Style
It has been said that the Netherlands is the only
country in which the manager is not the boss
Background To Business in Netherlands The Netherlands has long been one of the worlds
great trading nations
In fact about 50% of all trucks in Europe are Dutch
Early predominance of the Dutch East India Company, accounts in no small measure for the large number of MNCs (Unilever, Shell, Philips etc.) to be found in a country with such a relatively small population of 15.7million.
The Netherlands: Cultural Background Historical factors have greatly influenced Dutch
mentality and produced a society that is on the one hand progressive and modern and on the other hand staunchly conservative in thinking
Change will be implemented when it is necessary and when it has been proved to be necessary
However unless the case is well made, extensively discussed and openly agreed upon, any change could have a disastrous result. (Act in haste and your feet might get wet!)
The Netherlands –Approach to management This apparent Democratic approach fits
very well with Dutch company structures which have traditionally been amongst the flattest in Europe
The idea of imposing a policy from afar with little or no consultation is not one that sits easily with Dutch thinking
The Netherlands - Manager Rarely takes an authoritarian approach to the team
Prefers to be seen as the colleague who has most influence rather than as the ultimate arbiter on all decisions
Not that the boss is powerless -but the influence and control are subtler than in some other countries.
It may even appear to those from more heirarchical cultures that the boss is shown very little respect
Communication is expected to be fairly open and transparent
The Netherlands - Manager Communication is expected to be fairly
open and transparent
Any unwillingness to share with colleagues could be seen as devious and underhand
A boss expects input from all team members and must show equal respect for all ideas.
The Netherlands- Meetings Meetings in the Netherlands somewhat frustrating and certainly
lengthy
Meetings in the Netherlands are forums for debating issues in a full and frank manner where everybody is expected to contribute and everybody expects to be listened to
The purpose of the meeting is to move towards a commonly agreed approach which can then be implemented
However, reaching this common viewpoint can be a time-consuming business
Everybody in the team has seemingly similar status and to pretend to be somebody special will result in problems with other members of the team
The Netherlands-Communication Style Business relationships in the Netherlands are informal with
first name terms being generally used.
Everybody in the team has seemingly similar status and to pretend to be somebody special will result in problems with other members of the team.
The success is attributed to the team rather than assumed by any of the individuals within the team.
Paradoxically, due to the consensual nature of decision making in the Netherlands it can be sometimes difficult to get a straight 'yes' or 'no'
Dutch Hierarchy and style of management A productive atmosphere with good business relationships
preferred over strictly hierarchical environment
The office hierarchy is not that important, at least not in the sense that a lot of time or effort is put into obvious markers of "who's in charge of who".
The Dutch are more concerned with the teamwork aspect
Everybody is allowed to have his or her own opinion, and in fact, thoroughly thought-through feedback is considered a sign of intelligence, not insubordination.
The Netherlands: Business Structures Larger companies in the Netherlands (NV or
NaamlozeVennootsschap) have a “supervisory board” in addition to a management board and managing director
Supervisory board is made up of members who are not employed by the company and whose job it is to oversee the direction of the company, appoint the management board and finalise the annual accounts
The Supervisory board seems to have many of the powers that might be vested in shareholders in some other countries, which possibly safeguards senior management from excessive shareholder interference.
(For example, questions of merger and take-over are determined by the Supervisory board and not by shareholders.)
The Netherlands -Organisation Style
By Area
Advantages
Serve local needs better Positive competition More effective
communication between firm and local customers
Disadvantages
Conflict between local and central management
Duplication of resources and functions
ABN AMRO ORG STRUCTURE
Rijkman GroeninkCEO
WilcoBU, Netherlands,
Global Clients and asset
management
Joost Kuiper BU North AmecicaCh. Group Buss.
committee
Dolf ColleeBU Europe,
BU Private clients
Hugh ScottCFO
Hueibert Boumesteer
Copr DevelopmentRisk Mg’ment and
M & A
Piero OvermarsBU Asia, BU ROW
Comm. Client system
Roon Teerlink BU latin Amrcica
Transaction Banking Service
Supervisory Board
ABN AMRO is a Dutch bank, currently owned by RFS Holdings B.V., a consortium of Royal Bank of Scotland Group, the Government of the Netherlands, and Banco Santander. Between 1991 and 2007, ABN AMRO was one of the largest banks in Europe and had operations in about 63 countries around the world.