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i tiE SUN SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 18 1904
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SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 18 1904
Entered at the Post Offlce New York uClass Usll
Sibfrrlptloni br Mall Ptwtpald
DAILY Per Month i M CO
DAILY P r YearSUNDAY Per Year 0DAILY AND SUNDAY Per Year t CO
DAILY AND SUNDAY Per Month 70PtxUje to foreign countries added
Published by Sun Printing and Publlihlnr-Aisndtlon at No 170 Nassau aired In th Boraurnof sianhattan New York
tf our trtfnit trta loom uj il ulanuittljKi forl tiNfi on irt A lo IWH rijtctiil artlclti tKunttd tluvmutt In aU cabs ttnit stamps for that vwvott
Reactors of TH Strs leavlnf the Mr can naveDilly aod Sunday edtUoiu mailed to their addreawhich rosy be when necessary for 70
rents a month your otwsxjtaler
or Tin SUM J70 Nassau
We commend to the careful perusa ofour readers tho St Petersburg letterupon another paso in which our correBpondont the pending crisis la-
the life of EmpireThe situation described In compre-
hensive detail is an tho writer saysequally dramatic and more important
than tho struggle in Manchuria which isengrossing the worlds attention Therehas been nothing in history more auda-cious and wicked than that looting-of a great empire which la herein detail by a careful observer
The Czars dilemma as he halts bethe peril to his life on tho one side
peril to his throne on the otherwill compel the sincere commiseration-of Christendom
The Perfidious Interference of Plattand Woodruff
GovernorChairman versionia published to the his cele-
brated organ the Newburg Dotty Newsand Acknowledged Leader of HudtonRiver Journalism
From this eminent repository of po-
litical truth we learn that at a tripartiteconference on a recent Sunday at thehomo of PLAIT at Highland Hills theaged Senator the GovernorChairman-and the Honorable TIMit was agreed that the
should be open as regards the Guber-natorial nomination and each leaderpledged himself not to attempt to in-
fluence tho choice of the Republicanrepresentatives at Saratoga ODKLLpledged himself Put pledged him-
self pledged himself re-
marking at the that did not caremuch whether the nomination or
happened This happened ac-cording to the Newburg organ of theGovernorChairman-
Of Uw thrts participant eemltreno at-
Un Platt hem only one Gorernor d-
up to the agreementWooBBcrr while pretending he wss Indifferent
about the matter secreUy advanced his candidacyat every opening Senator PUTT seconded hisefforts In of the open conventionagreement Ur In every Interview he ravethe press aSter the withdrawal of Mr ROOT fromthe Gubernatorial Odd announced that Mr WOOD
Rtmr was his choice for GovernorThe conference referred to appears to have
been planned br Messrs WOODRUFF and PLATTexpressly to bind Governor ODKLL and make ricersailing for the Woodruff candidacy The Gove-rnors understanding wss that all the candidatesshould have a fair show and he rave them a fairshow declining to express preference for any man
The further offences and infractionsof the Treaty of Highland Falls by PLATT
and WoODnurp are thus specified bythe GovernorChairmans organ
1 Senator PLATT stated WootWBr and triedto dictate the nomination to such delegate as henrold reach to disregard of tbe evident wish of the
majority of Hepublleans for the selection of
9 Senator PUTT and itr Woooncrr raised thecry that the GoTtrnor hid violated the pledgeentered Into with them for an open conventionthough from the day that pledge made up tothe time of aaterabltng of the convention theythemselves had utterly disregarded the agree-
mentJ Senator PLAIT though no
u State leader apparently the In
ellnatlon to attempt to bosa and dictate whey he
attends a cremation4 Benslor PLATT cause nontlrteiable dltcord-
en Mine Ulfeeling all to no purpose
ir Is rrgtctubla that with all the leadenoenlous and ready to work together Senator
T ry now and thin should Interfereslmpty for thelakeoftnterfetiDg
Such is the tale of perfidy interference-and attempted dictation by the
old Senator and the selfish youngaspirant How tho GovernorChairman-shines in the narrative He at leastwas true to his pledge He at leastresisted the attempt to fasten upon theRepublican State organization an odiousdictatorship He at least would tolerate no Boss and no bossing in the openconvention of the free and enlightenedRepublicans of the Empire
The Pluck of the British ArmyLondon Times has been printing
loiters from correspondents on the ques-tion of deterioration in the fighting qual-ities of the British soldier From onepoint of view at least it is unfortunatethat public attention should be called tothis matter although without properJustification England has from time im-
memorial taken huge delight in the con-viction that her fighting men far outclassed those of any other nation in
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courage and bravery Any damage toa national Idol or even a national ideamust bo regarded as a cause for regret
which the world bravery-is a national nor char-acteristic It is a quality which manshares many other and noone or racial claim amonopoly of It or even a marked su-
periority in Its manifestation The pagesof the history of warfare are crammedwith illustrations that refute Englandsclaim for the unique intrepidity of herfighters OUSTERS last battle ranks withEnglands Isandhlwana There is prob-ably nothing in English history whichovershadows the display of courage bythe Union forces In their defence of Snodgrass Hill at the battle of ChickamaugaoKta U ejr pesAtod Moaulte of th Con
Tat cal
wit animas
i
a
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federate forcee on that position It isdoubtful if any English army ever as-
sembled would havo exhibited a morereckless that shown by the Japanese In the recent capture of NanshanHill Some of ANTONIO MACEOS machetecharges on the Spaniards in Cuba wereworthy of distinction in military annalsand even the Filipinos commanded therespect of HO good a fighter as GenLLOYD WIIBATON by their stubborn andheroic defence of tho bridge at theZapote River history aboundswith such foundin the stories of many
The special point raised by the Timescorrespondence is comparative ratherthan absolute Are Englands fightersof today as brave as their predecessors-The evidence shows perhaps If tho ques-tion be taken broadly that they ore notYet such a conclusion can be reachedonly with hesitation when there is called-to mind the long dur-ing the present generation In whichEnglish soldiers have rivalled thevalor in the wars of earlier days
Ono of the letters published over thesignature Old Soldier states clearlyand concisely the underlying cause ofthis deterioration There is notho writer says that of luxuryamong the rich have theirvigor and their patriottern and that thevitiated atmosphere of cities has tappedthe strength and the courage of our poorand working class From Englandsupper classes come a large percentage ofthe officers of her army nnd from thelower classes in the come tho ma-jority of the men hi
To those who saw them at work to-gether in South Africa the contrast inphysique and in pluck and dash on thefighting lipe between Englands homecontingents nd her colonial allies wasvery striking Far more than in her home
tho courage and the dauntlessthe English of an earlier
day live in the men
Science at St LouisOf late years it has become the fashion
at great worlds fair to provideby of tho material exhibits andnovel forms of amusement for
various kinds at which perin their several
may talk and bo seen Usuallysome one of these meetings Is made a spe-cial feature of the exhibition the clouas tho French call it a sort of intellectualEiffel Tower or Ferris Wheel to mark itout from all others Such at Chicagowee the Parliament of Religions and suchis the International Congress of Artsand Science that begins at St Louis onMonday
The programme is the most ambitiousthat has yet been made The mass ofhuman knowledge has beenrather strangely and as togive every specialist a chance to speakSociology seems to have the lions sharoand to have annexed several older sci
but then sociologists are hard toWhat with departments di-
visions and sections provision is madefor over 300 announced speakers nearlyhalf of thorn from foreign parts but thisdoes not include remarks from chairmendirectors and EO on When the congressgets into full swing there will bo simul-taneous talking by sixteen atime in different course tillthe end of the
No arrangement of this kind prepared long beforehand can beout exactly as planned Weformed that the programme has notfilled up as well as expected Stillenough eminent men have already arrived in this country to make the
a remarkable one During allSeptember and particularly during tho
week the university professors inYork have been paying the penalty-
of living at the gate of the Now Worldby haunting tho steamship piers at all
in order to greet and direct the
Not every great man in Europe hascome of and of those who willspeak at as the
of theirunknown to the public But the
organizers of tho congress with men oftho energy of Presidents W R HARPERand NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER and Prof
lit the
deeM
habit
cite
topsolder
everc-onglies
twit
enC
speakerroom
carrie
pat
hour
cureacknowledge
head prof
dash than
doubt
gath-ering
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HUGO MCNbXERDEBO among them havebeen remarkably successful in securingforeign leaders in many branches Theirlist includes nearly sixty from Germanyand AustriaHungary twentyfive fromFrance and as many from Great Britainhalf a dozen from Italy with representa-tives from nearly every other civilizedcountry in Europe and from CanadaMexico and Japan
The chemists seemto carry off tho honors JAKOB VAN
xHorr and HENRI MOIBBAN are alreadyamong the great names of their scienceand though Sir WILLIAM RAMSAY is notannounced he is likely to speak alsoThe showing in the languages is
BRUOMANN of Leipzig in Classicalphilology PAUL MEYER of the Collegede France in Romance philology SIEVERS of Leipzig in Germanic philology aretho chief living authorities in their
branches They will speakand with them FKIEDRICH DELHZSCIIthe Assyriologist and Pio HAJNA theliterary historian Franco sends threemathematicians of the highest rank
PICARU PoixcARfi and GASTON
bide
EMIL
remark-able
re-
spective
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Sir Join MURRAY of the Challenger isthe best of the geographerspresent VON DER STEINENand VAMBERY but Sir ARCH-
IBALD and Prince ofMonaco are on the
of Berlin and BUUDK of Marthe theologians RAMBAUD the
Minister GlAnDthe biologist JANET the psychologistMajor RONALD Ross of malarial mos-quito fame Prof KITABATO of Tokio theneurologist the London SirLAuDER BRUNTON and Sirwith the great LOMBROSO will amongmany be heard Two names invery lines stand apart those ofthe Right Hon and MAR
the side of this great array of for-eign stands a larger portion of our
Americans have no
knowA MINIS
ALERT
HAn AcK I
burl
doctor
other
JAM
tent
COL-By
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came to bo ashamed of tho list Disktlrfguished as are the nrooa cited abovethey can be easily matched with namesequally well throughout thescientific who willspeak at St Louis
Nono of these men can well say anything that his profession will not readwith attention The embody-ing the report of shouldprovide far more instructive readingthan such books commonly do
Police and PopulationPolice Commissioner MoAooos plea
for the Increase of the foroe under hiscommand without which he declaresthat it is impossible to cover the cityproperly makes it interesting to observethe proportion of policemen to inhabitants in New York and somo of the other
in this country thefigures of population and
the latest available police statistics asthe basis of calculation the number ofinhabitants in the cities named to eachpoliceman are as given in the third col-
umn of the subjoined tableFoptAatton
Boston teoSflJ MChicago IS69W 2KOI naNew York S4S7M2 7878
Philadelphia l asflM 30M 41-
SI Louis 87SKS IMS 4CO
Washington I787W M8 4SS
Recently there has been a considersbiaaddition to the New York department-and probably to the forces in the othercities in this list It is fair to assumethat the population of communi-ties has increased in same time andthe proportion of inhabitants to policeis probably fairly represented in thistable It will be seen that Philadelphia-has more policemen in proportion to itspopulation than any of the other citiesin the list while Chicago has the fewestCrimes of violence are particularly prev-alent in Chicago and it is probableone reason for their frequency is theof adequate police protection
Comparing these figures with those forLondon whose police department is gen-erally regarded as a particularly excel-lent one a reason for its high standing isfound at once According to WhitakersAlmanack tho City Police district withan area of 671 acres and a night pop-
ulation of 31148 is policed by 1001officers and constables not including 57
constables on private service The pro-
portion of police to population cannot boestimated because it is impossible todetermine tho number of whoare in the city in business Butthe Metropolitan police district containsa population which may be stated at6500000 rho force of constables andother officers employed to protect thispopulation on Nov 8 1903 included10503 men of all grades or one to394 residents Thus eachfifty fewer people to look after than theNew York police officer Had this pro-portion of police to inhabitants prevailed-in this city four ago we shouldhave had 8725 men the departmentinstead of the actual 7414 and thatnumber would have had to be increasedannually
One reason why the New York de-
partment has not been increased is foundin the great expense that would be in-
volved Policemen receive payhigher than that of other peaceofficers in the world Tho addition of A
considerable number of men to the payroll would make an appreciable differ-ence in the city budget It is apparenthowever that the increase is necessaryand Commissioner McAooo should beallowed to make It promptly
A Beautiful TributeThe Hon WADES speech of
nomination of the Hon FRANKWAYLAND HIOOINS the Olean Odellcontained this affecting tribute to agentleman at one time connected withNew York polities we believe-
The matchless leadership of our senior Senatorthat great and grand man to whom w one and anpar the homage of our love and adalratton
In a few minutes that great and grandman was kicked from Tioga to Timbuctooby his loving and admiring liegementhe beloved BENJAMIN child of hispolitical old age commanding the pro
know
volume
lag Tang
Pole
thee
tat
ron
ever
year
her
ART
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thin
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pulsive movement
A We Nailed In NewarkWe approach reluctantly and by re-
quest a subject profaned by the ignoblemob of jesters For some reason asyet imperfectly traced by anthropolo-gists or historians of Joemillerism andDepewism the motherinlaw a mansmothorinlaw has become what MARKTWAIN would call a root joke No
irrepressible jocosity oozes outof it It doesnt appear that a majorityof the married race lives at enmity withmothersinlaw A sort of customary-and consecrated waggery has grownup The press and the stage continue-to be faithful to It Perhaps thetried fleer is the safest and sanestany rate the ferocious allregulatingmotherinlaw and the meek or toofrolicsome ooninlaw are stock figures-
It is a well of many savageor barbarous etiquette or taboothat a man and his motherinlaw shallnot speak at or look upon one anotherTo some imperfectly understood sur
and modification of this widelyand ancient custom may be at
tributed perhaps the comic irrecon-cilable war of mothorinlaw and soninlaw
The effects of that old custom and ofthe preAdamlte lingering jocositiesabout it may still be traced in contem-porary manners and belong to thatwide realm of sociology whereof andnot for the first time we are proud tocall ourselves humble subjects To abrother sociologist in Newark we owea notice of this advertisement printed-as a personal in the Evening News of
cityHEREBY wish to say that I never said or Ban
aay anything against my BoUwrtalavLoon Uuoac-
Vrwuuc N J September IS UOi
A frank man and a wisel A man whounderstands the whole duty of a soninlaw Even hi Newark the tongue-of envy keeps up its clattering clappers
tie
know
val
tat
es-
sential
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tion Even there a model soninlaw-can be mlsreported and misrepresentedMr ULRlcna apology for an offenceby him never committed or oommltabloIs as full as free Ho never said andnever can say anything against tho mostaugust of relatives The nobleness ofhis disavowal takes it out of the narrowprovince of a single household and car-
ries it breathing universal benevolencethe world It Is a ofand hope and a
misunderstood and maligned race of
far from a married man himself our old friend Hoiuca had a gra-cious phrase which every complete soninlaw should copy and apply 0 matre-pulchra flUe pulchriort Mothers handsome Miss is handsomer Wheedlingold CALEB BALDERSTOMK had a versionstill more flattering to the elder dameSonsy cow many caff The complete
soninlaw keeps these things in mindalso the old proverb Jolly much andscrap little mothersinlaw
are no grimmer folkscomfortable or fat
worth cherishing will cut up ratFinally every man who takes a motherinlaw for better for worse to not toforget that at the worst he is just asdisagreeable to her as she can be to himTim world is full of fortunate sonsinlaw who live in harmony with theirmothorelnlaw and sometimes evenborrow money of them An agreeableand prosperous motherinlaw is
in the house Any motherinlawis much to be preferred to a stem parent-or to a mere fatherinlaw who doesntknow how to mind his own businessThe wise soninlaw will never say orcan say anything against a motherinlaw who appreciates him
The apprehensions of some of the sup-porters of the nomination of CHABLES WFAIRBANKS for VtcePresident that hewould be incapable of Miking anpart in the campaign htive beenSo far from being of uncertain activity hoappears to be the wheel horse of campaignoratory having few days spoken toadmiring In InBroadway and at Saratoga atcelebration He U scheduled to appear atother places until according to the conventloaal campaign phrase the sun sots ohthe night of tho day of election
FAIBBANKS fills the bill U also provedgood nature and cordiality In hav-
ing his photograph token In thisbar he baa shot far ahead of hisQASSAWAY DAVIS long known 09 the pho-tographers friend and kodak favorite MrFArn BANKS already has tho Virginiasdistanced and is gaining onfair day
riuxK WATLJUTO Hioonri who wu born atRushford county Now York Aug ISISM now the standard of the Republican
In this Stateyou know tho difference between
a standard bearer and the driver of ahoarse
Opportunity for Bad Han Gone nightTo THM EDITOB or SOT Sin How to carry
money safely on the person while travelling aboutthe streets Is a subecte Interest to most ot your
readers and may jusUfy the printing of this
The writer zeal reeently robbed of a pocketbookcontaining a considerable turn while letting onor standing In a crowded car both hinds wereoccupied leaving the unguarded
Friends have as many ways loprevent a loss of this kInd as there are cures for acold and no two are alike One having much tocommend It consists simply In carrying no moneyat all But all these plans are from laymen so toapeak that Is nonprofessional
Now advice to be of value must conic from anexpert I want to end a reformed pickpocket whocan speak up and tell of somelhlnr short of ablnaUon look for each pocket that wilthis former companions of the lightangered gentryAn exdip properly certified by the authoritiesmight make a fortune by opening a school for theInstruction of the Innocent T
NKWAKK Sept 15-
Xfce Supply of RadiumTo IBB EMITOR 07 Tine Sim Sirt In last Sun-
days Smr you spralc of the new mineral thorlanlto-as a possible new source or radiumipondeot who sent the cable has ma-terial Its effect radioactivity Every-thing radioactive Is not a source of radium
In the French publication Lt Radium Just athand a detailed ilc tiptlon of the new substanceIs given It contains a preponderance of thoriumwhich U radioactive particularly K when heatedIts radioactivity Is about twice that of metallicuranium or only a fractional part of the radioactivity of radium One of the striking charac-teristics of this Sir William Ramaay Sods Is that It gives on quantities of heliumwhen heated Radium also gives on bellum
abut melbig
BideMa-ya
ate
withMae ont
Tatpac
Wetlh ever
L barrpart
a
mae
truer
Com
You
run
ne sub
sun-shine
IRS
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Therefore the radium supply ls not likely to beIncreased by this new mineral nor Is It to be con-sidered a new radioactive element as Its radio-activity Is mainly due to the presence of thorium
NEW You Sept 17 U D O
Senator Fatrbankss Class at GallicFrom MM Poa
The class of TO In Ohio Wxleyan UniversityIs quite noted In that Institution It Included JohnHamilton who wai Governor of Illinois Ur PatUscn president ot the UnloL Centrs Life InsuranceCompany and the first of the clau toelected to Congn Senator Foralcer three timesnominated for Governor of Ohio and twice electedSenator Fairbanks now the candidate totPresident George Atchison formerly Governor-of WMt Virginia ntshop Moss of the MethodistEpiscopal Church South R M Kevin Representa-tive from the Dayton district In Ohio and D EWatson twice AttorneyGeneral of onceRepresentative from the Columbus andnow on the commission tot the revision of the lawsof the United States fourteen other membershave been the bench In Ohio aid other States
Canal Items from the Kansas PralrUFrom iltt Eureka Itntrngn
Urn before yesterday from tennlng a We did not learn
There wa an old gentleman died athouse yesterday We did not his name
There was a watermelons parsed along theroad Sept 9 We did not learn wIrer they wasrotor to
There have been five deaths around this part ofthe In the put week We did not get their
Then were not many went from bore to take Inthe reunion
Mm George HUlman Is feeling pretty poorly Utlstall
While swinging In the hammock WednesdayUlsa Nina Levering tell out
Lean SleevesThe hMl It cost us twenty pluaki
The band II cost us fourRed fire us aeven but
The to pourJust when we made our leading blud
And got right down to hisTo paint the Corners with the stuff
It went out with at
The bit spellbinder flflythe folks with
B thorn good he soaked them hotAnd left them white as chalk
II hit them left he hit them rightAnd earned Us spuds you
And those he wandered InAn catty train to get
Ity umbrella h took alongnee DM rrtirasd h Say
r hops to rodaca hell ri towWh r er his toottteps stray
It COM tb Corner lots ot dustUmbrella too I note
Bat that spellbinder o w trustHas ebangA Lsnt Sennas rot
memb be
Oho
UPI
Cal die teallean
cut
Vote
Cot
C-IT
bPI
Ia
1IaMtn ton
VIc
road
ties
the
IL
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CniPPEWAS OF THE WOODS
A Study of Condition on TypicalRriervatlonL-
BECH Sept 15
at present the Indians Chlppowasar Island are away gathering the wild
Minnesotas mires are ringedwith wild rice which attracts both theducks and the Chippewas at this seasonThe tho partridge shows againstthe sumach topped by tho glowof the high bush cranberry but tho Indiansare not worrying about partridges nowThey are out for the rice and tho hay withtheir squaws to do all tho heavy work Thetepees as a rule are closed Here andthere very squaws sit and smokemumbling There are a few chil-
dren left but most of them have gone withtheir parents to the pastures new TheChlppowa In his native home Is not a cleanperson And his squaw he changes hervery frequently during the year withoutthe ceremony of a divorce doca not troubleherself about the next thing w godliness It1s the fashion to think that civilization hasdegraded tho Indian but after all the
only the natural man and the naturalnot a object To see the
natural man canoe occasionallygiving hIs steering paddle a touch whilethe natural woman works hard against windand tide IB not a pleasant sight for thosewho believe that the great panacea for allIlls U to get near to natures heart Intruth the nearer one gets to natures heartthe moro grateful one feels to natures headwhich produces tho saving quality of civ-ilization
The older Indians are hopelessly soddenOwing to their uncleanly tubercu-losis prevails among them little canbo done for them oxcept to take the sickfrom tho tepees and force them Into asanitarium which ought to bo oneach reservation One of theoloan tepees exists on the shoro of BearIsland In It tho smoke of tho fire whichpossibly has an antiseptic quality had notblackened everything An aged squawerect strong pipe In mouth said Bjouthe usual greeting On the bed which wasvery clou was a young Indian woman In thertresaot civilization In her lap lay her work-basket with tho materials needed for beadwork She was evidently In the last stagesof consumption Her fingers were busyshe still strove to work She had evidentlyboon for some time in an Indian schoolbut she would not speak English It wasa day of rain and chill such as seems pos-sible only on tho borders of these greatlakes The Interior of the tepee thoughmost unusually neat was a dreary placefor an Invalid The most thoughtful manof tho party suggested a subscription anda gift of from the luncheon basketBetween coughs the Indian womanthanked him In Chlppewa pointing to herchest Her hopelessness was pathetic
In the tepees consumption seizes theyoung and old and scrofula la almost every-where The young Indian la put to bed Inwet clothes Ills ailments are
pagans with afterof their cure for smallpox the
patient la put Into a tepee In which redhotstones are piled On these stones water Is
until he U thoroughly steamedIs suddenly dipped ice cold
water of the lake Then to thehappy hunting grounds and they puthis body Incased In birch bark under what
a wooden doghouse with a holeIn front of this hole his mourn-
ing tobacco and a few otherhis long journey and then
the cure la completeMajor Scott at the Beech Lake Indian
Reservation Is not optimistic thefuture of the grown upMajor Scott says la on the reservation the
of all evil Money to the Indiana ofmeans whiskey Bravo or squaw
It la all the same he or she Is restless andunhappy until the money Is gone for fire-water The Major baa fought practically-on all occasions for the of thethe Government but nomental about them than he la about thesaloonkeepers who serve them with Intoxi-cating drink And the Major whom everyIndian and saloonkeeper-nearIn the expression of his opinionsIs a town not far from tho reservation It
n good hotel hut outside this hotel It laattractive only to the Chippewa and thehay fever patient These are sympatheticfolk behind bars In Walker who give theIndians male and female whiskey andincidentally take their money In returnWalker remarked Major Scott turningfrom the piano where ho had boon playingLeybacha transcription of Travlata thedrinking song In the act having re-
minded him of his Walker I
a In-
can
Jut
brow
age
I-ndia plot
habit
but
frt
treattee
pureito
looktend
abut
rot
god warmo
rpt everfran
I
frt
hay and rice
has
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should just like to Import a hundred Apachesand let thrn loose In Walker Theyd getwhiskey c course but there would not beenough left of Walker to wad a gun with
The Chippewaa are not violent whendrunk as the Apaches are but Bazlle Thun-der la In jail for emptying the contents ofhis rifle Into his aunt a squaw with whomhe had no quarrel He 1 a Christian Chippewa not a pagan blanketed IndianNahobld who a few days ago killedother squaw simply because he was drunkBoth Indians are harmless enoughwhoa drunk they do murderwithout kill No wonder thatMajor Bootta hand la against the saloonkeeper and that he believes that moneyamong the Chippewas la a curse
It la quite evident that no effort even ofmen so energetic and disinterested as thebest of the can solve theproblem the childrenmust meet the fate of their parents and
Into disease and degradation Inof all the Indians are Increasing In
number the birth rote for last yearhigher than the death rate This lathe tact that fewer children die on thereservations not that more are born Therewere born but formerly died owing to the Ignorance-of the squaws Now the children get milkand the squaw la forced to learn something-of more civilized methods of caring forsmall children You have only to see aChlppewa mother and her babe to realizethat nature unassisted by art U ruttier
thingIndian children can be saved only
by compulsory education The life of theoorrupta them morally and physically
The nonroeervallon schools are admittedlydoing admirable work yet no poweron earth that con get them Ifthe Ignorant parents do not want them to go-At Rd Lake whore the Catholic schoolsare In terribly poverty stricken condition-the Indians willingly vend their childrento them but the Government school ex-cellently managed by Mr hashard work to get a fairIsland the agent U supposed to have powerto punish any Indian who dora notsend his child to U necessarilyK boarding iohool but how can the Indianbe punished The Government does notBupplv the agent with menus of carrytug out law The Mictarijut schoolsagainst which sonwt inInformed
rmvrd on doing work which theGovernment schools do and onlybeaut the Indian it plmau I
lie
theWe-n
Ida agent
sinbig
away manya
a-
pr
theN
a
Norapant
tot
tepee
thethe
Congress-men
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him sends his children to Neverthe-less their directors have orto sooure the children regularlysending wagons for them at the beginning-of each farm and by moral suasion
If tho various religious denomination-whichaaoueseealn Mr arehelping the cause of American civilizationwould bring pressure to boar for a tolerantapplication a compulsory education lawtho Indian would be brought nearer whathe ought to be in ono generation Instead offour A moUser who to put It politelyhas three husbands In tho course
year la hardly an ideal guardian forthe young American citizen and yettho pagan squaw looks on a change ofpartners aa an ordinary necessity of
white man who allies hImself tobecomes contemptible to the whites andmerely tolerated by the braves he Is asquaw man And yet If tho Indian girlswore practically educated kept out of thotepees and made respectable they might
very and tend to elevateown
Compulsory education might cause dis-
satisfaction among the Indians but overtan Indian outbreak of which there In nodanger In spite of illfounde rumorswould be better in Its results than the pres-ent condition of things Even It tho Indianbled a little In battle It might save himfrom the awful corruption his blood Is un-
dergoing through the unintelligent neglect-of his guardian the Government of theUnited States MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN
IMITATE OUR ANNAPOLIS
England and Germany ExperimentingWith Similar Naval Sohooli
Copt William H Brownson superintendcnt of the Naval Academy at Annapoliswho arrived yesterday by the Cunarder-Lucanla from Liverpool and Quoenstownbaa been away two months Investigating-the naval educational methods of EuropeHe said that It gratified him a good deal tofind that England which had been ridiculing-the American system of naval educationfor many years and had officially con-demned the Annapolis Academy was nowestablishing naval virtually modcued after the school hadbeen opened at Osborne and anotherwould bo opened at Dartmouth next year
In Germany Capt soldthey are about to open school
which Prince Henry said to me only aweek before I sailed was a small Annap-olis I think we may take InEuropean Powers un example In naval
Other passengers by the Lucanla werewho will lecture before
the scientific at St Louis on themosquito theory of and will later
to Mr andAdrian Iflelin Jr Sir William H
Kennedy Boron P von Baumgartten
Prof H B Ward tho Rev B JFerguson a colored mission-
ary returning and R Fulton
STRAUS MILK DEPOTS BUSY
Great Increase tn the Demand Overor Any Previous Summer
The summer season of Nathan Strausspasteurized hulk depots closed yesterday-The number of bottles of pasteurized milkdistributed was 2149194 and In additionupward of 00000 glasses of wore soldat tho In tho on the
The demand wai greater in the postsummer than In any of the previous twelve
In which the work has been carried onthe Increase nearly half a millionbottles over season was alsonotable for the Inauguration of the work
St Louis Tho remainopen throughout the year and gratuitouscoupons will be at of151 C 24t East Fiftyninth street
consequence of the great de-mand In East Side a permanentdepot will be opened In a few at 300
street
A CONVENTION OF AUTOMATA-
Why Young Republicans Find the JeromeIdea So Attractive
To THB EsiTon or Tns BOM Sir Willyou Undlr allow a young Republican who islacking In tho experience and wisdom ot hiseldera to express some youthful sentimentsregarding the Gubernatorial situation Ihave voted but twice for the national ticketI have voted the State ticket consistentlyInvariably supporting tIn candidatenated by the convention But thethe recent puppet show at Saratogahalt I believed and still believe ofthe primary characteristics of a republicanform of government la the popular selectionof candidates for State and national officesWhen this becomes a chimera how does our
tem mea
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Joness reports
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Bruce Willard
45 and 441
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boasted republic differ from an autocracyFour years ago Mr Odell was foisted upon
the pubic The representatives of the peoplein convention assembled were but automatawho nodded when the boss pulled the stringI remember reading edltorlU In many papersof prominence denouncing the suggestionof Mr Odels candidacy be was practicallyunknown But ho was nominated the peoplesubmitted
And now Mr Uterine ia our candidate andwe must support him or vote the DemocraticState ticket Who Is Mr higgins that hemerits the highest omce in the gift of theEmpire State We know him by name alonein this of tho country He neverto our exhibited the symp-toms of that virile statesmanship and abilitywhich should denote tho candidate for theGovernorship The Governorship is a poorplace to try out embryo statesmen A com-posite picture of the recent convention wouldreveal the well known features of the GovernorChairman-
Can Tint Sov wise aa it is inform a curiouspublic of the purpose ot the thousand andone delegates the prople sent to SaratogaWouldnt it be expedient and economical forthe Legislature to appropriate a Jew hundreddollars for the purchase of a thousand dum-mies At every State convention these couldbe labelled and carted from the storehouseto the convention All the mechanismnecessary would bo In the so thatwhen the boss pulled the string they couldnod assent It des teem a needless expenseto transport carloads of Saratoiiafrom all over the State
a shame that in this Presidentialwhen the Empire Stats must be carried
for President Roosevelt such a situationshould confront the citizens I am a repuburea by heredity but a wise nomination onthe part of the Democratic convention wouldstrongly tempt me to split my ballot UJerome should be that nominee It Is not abold prophecy CMelli rn wouldbe liuriixl boynnd tin reach of the clarioncall of Gabriel silver bugle
Ax ITSTATE ftErrmtpAXi-lotVEttVKtTn N Y Sent 17
The Reason for SchoolsTo i EDITOR or Alr Tho Rev
Father Thorntons that the education of RomanCatholic children U uurlftsh Is not supported bythr The rrstrrday SIT the nnanrUilsupport of the today
11 Is In mr opinion the sole lire of ttut wonderfu-lorraalzatlon which teaches that a childs flrst dutybtlonts lo U I hen no doubt that the Churchwould gladly assume the education of every childIn tile city without cost It would br an Investmem that would p enormous dividend In thener future lorries
MvYonK Sept IS
tin Thirty andIXlfT Seven years
mltbtr law aUcHNo Theres DO
brUt tfcea back I
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TELEPATHY ONCE MORE
To EDITOR of THE Ithank William L Stone for bringingunder my notice all tho curious coincidencesenumerated In his letter But my simpleanswer that In the chapter ot accidentmany curious coincidences do occur andthat when we are struck by themapt to ho dressed up by the ourretroactive irnnnlnation Mr Stone willhavo to set against them tho InnumerableInstances In which thought U not
as It would he If there were a generalmedium of transmission In the case ofthe son who was nearly drowned It does notappear that there was any thought at allto b transmitted There was only tIn factthat ho was Under water which we are tosuppose was mysteriously Imparted-
Mr Stone thinks It presumptuous In mto oajume that there was no medium oftransmission between the pangs of a dogrun over by a railway train and tho distantmind of his owner suffering from night-mare Bold aa tho assumption U I amready In the absence of further evidence-to risk it
Tho reason for challenging strict proofof these marvels Is that unless they arereal they may lead us off on a false trackat a crisis of spiritual Inquiry when deluslou may lie fatal GOLDWIN SMITH
TORONTO Sept 15
Kxpcrlcnoei of a Dreamer Prophet ofWonderful filfl
To IHE EnTon OP TUB Btrx Sfr When 1
was a boy of 11 years on my fathers formIn Ireland my oldest brother John whowas then 21 took a trip to England to do forhimself without taking any one into his confldonco He did not write during his stay InEngland and many distressing conjecture-were made aa to where ho had gone my goodmother keeping the whole family in constantmemory of him by her unceasing lamenta-tions over his absence
Six or seven months after my brother1disappearance I woke up one morning In abright alert excited state and cilied mrmother Instantly and told her John was com-ing home and that he had a new chip hat onwith a green ribbon on it I had seen hun Ina dream although I never could dittingutthwhero the dream ended and the wakIngbegan When I told my mother It was be-
tween 7 and 8 oclock In the morning At tooclock my brother John came to the doorwearing a bright new chip hat with a greenribbon It was the first of tho kind he hadworn
Four years after the foregoing anotherbrother went with the full knowledge andconsent of the family to fill a situation In
Tresco one of the Scilly Islands off LandEnd England Our home was four milesaway from the post oolcc and every time mjbrother wrote I could tell absolutely whenletter reached our post office and would tellmy mother of Its arrival and she wouldme to saddle Prince a young horse andfor the letter 1 never went In vain nor hadthe letters ever remained over a day in thepost onice At that time I would be asked In
the most matter of fact way at the breakfasttable Is there a letter from Scilly todayand my yes or no wits taken as positively asthough the postmaster had examined theand given the ankwer waa very
ability to tell when the letters arrived
the when ha changed from theordinary but 1 was never sure as all 1 bad to
asleep-Everything was going along smoothly my
liked his situationsuddenly of Saturday night I dreamed that hcame homo n coat which was quiteodd to me as tho Inside was iworked with of like K
and country I my of downfallhad as a prophet because we hadreceived a letter very week aword In It about his coming home I thoughtIf I told and be did not come that tarto the family as customary
and n first cousin to accompanyhim went about live and aa small seaside village where o little packetmade a tending and where brotherland If ny dream was correct
there In time the littlepacket edged up to one of the
from and when he reached home I
stretched out his coat on each in frontand looked at tInier It was fanciful vstitched In pretty patterns with redthread
When I was between 14 and U of ageI was taught to the violin an Itinerantmusician was quite lame carried a caneand always wore a narrow brimmed derby
name was John Waters He wapunctual In keeping engagements to
give on one occasion I wasat his not coming on the stated
evening That night I had a curious dreamAbout three miles from our house wcs a
hill over which passed the road whichthe violinist should come our house
TIE SUNSir j
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and able to the color
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It was at this thatractlcnl knowledge of the Intelligence of
r was with mY brother whensmall when he was carting home coaland when we came to this the horse drawIntr the coal cart without guidance or direc-tions from any beiran to climb bill by
to rlgbtand then from right toloft zlerae back and forthreached the top Ever since when the Internfence of
foot of the hill of lilendinfand the urJed horse crlsscrocning I
I dreamed on the night that John Waterto keep engagement that I saw
him at the foot of the hill ofa sailors his fiddle under his arm and hiscan working overtime making two or threeprods at the road at each step he tookcurious of nil he the hill
the horse with the load of coal Thpallors cnn of that time was somewhat ilkthat nhown In some olctures of Prince Henryof Prussia anti It looked so on thefiddler tn mo ai well am hi manner of climb
the hill that I laughed aloud In sleepand woke my brother asked what ws
I told him my dreamand we both laughedloud and Next afternoon John Waterllmnivi down the road to our home very muchsnhdM in manner nnd wearing aran which a ssilo had insisted on his taklncactor own had f ten In the tream moldthe wall at Bruce Oat Bt the foot ofhill of tilpndlne Now in my riper experienceI do tint winder thathiuve like the rart drawn by the horse 1
hn wi loaded toohad more similar rrnerlenc
the lMe t within two week althonchfirst otnerienie WM at 11 and T am now ri1-mr year and a thirtytworeader of Trrr GtrM rM
NEW 15
A Policeman TaleTo TOK EntTOR or THE Sci Sin What
follows I experienced It can be vouchedfor by my companion of that night Tie I
now a police sergeant of this city I wm-
Vew York city policeman attached to one ortho precincts on tho lower West Side Onthe night I am telling about I was to go onpatrol duty nt 12 oclock midnight Asleepin our station I dreamed that whenbeing assigned posts my friend men-tioned nlovo was put on a poet that Interunited mlnn that we stood on a corner ft
intersection of our posts that I was tell-ing hint of my that while narratingIt to him a started in a liquor
on a corner directly opposite to nhrrstanding we arrestsOn going to our the titan of my dream
was ni to of I
waited for him wivural tlmn where ouren ifd but it was riot until about Sthat WH met I was telling him shoutfttranirr dream In midst v-my tale relnting the tight In the liquorstore wiiiit luiiil nud nr laKnout of ItrUu M and Imprecation c
the of glass com-pleted the incluViit of my dream madenrritv
I did net Ililnk It utrniice that I shouldhave ilriMimM f dial nice WMhad many wtft In opinmon tookevory omiwHiiiiy t lit nuh other com-pany SritliiT WM I irriiH t mr dreamin a tlLlit In thtit Iliiiinrntorr nor Uklna-lilnrr thcrr It win Nit nllnleht Iiotmet Htrlii7 i y rlMlnrtrrn at thatof thr tiltllit tliat a u lrrrnantrouble to itonit fr ii it m miy afterhours lInt sInai strangewax hit mr lord never beforent nlcht lriMi on Unit irtlnlar P t nor wslie ntentnrd ilrin raIl tli I therebut that I wet him t Infcre the debt cornniiMirn nnd t nt tlr ilrtail of mr tr iifollowed lit tbe order as ditsmed Tst-
KKW YoU Sept 10
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