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Bloom Taxonomy What is a taxonomy? History Benjamin Bloom headed educational psychologists 1956 (revised in 1999/2000 by former student) Difference was in top two categories
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DESIGN
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Bloom Taxonomy What is a taxonomy? History
Benjamin Bloom headed educational psychologists
1956 (revised in 1999/2000 by former student)
Difference was in top two categories
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Recall or remember the information
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Understanding
Explain ideas or concepts
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Use information in a new way
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Distinguish between different parts
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Evaluating
Justify a stand or decision
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Evaluating
CREATINGCreate new product or point of view
Evaluating/Creating Requires…
Judgment
Evaluating/Creating Requires…
Judgment
Wisdom
Evaluating/Creating Requires…
Judgment
Wisdom
Experience
Innovation vs Invention Invention
A new idea for a design which is sufficiently different so that it would not have been obvious to a practioner skilled in the prior art
InnovationAny change in the socio-technical systems
of manufacture, distribution, and/or use which provides an improvement in cost, quality and/or match to customer requirements
Linear Model of Innovation
Marketing
Production
Development
Research
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Design Validation
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Design Validation
Production
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Design Validation
Production
Implementation
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Design Validation
Production
Implementation
Idealized Design ProcessProduct
Identification
Conceptual Design &
Evaluation
Detailed Embodiment
Design
Design Validation
Production
Implementation
Chain-Linked Model of InnovationResearch
Knowledge
MarketFinding
Synthetic Design
Detailed Design and
Test
Redesign and
Produce
Distribute and Market
Feedbacks
CCOI CCOI CCOI
Chain-Linked Model of InnovationResearch
Knowledge
MarketFinding
Synthetic Design
Detailed Design and
Test
Redesign and
Produce
Distribute and Market
Feedbacks
CCOI CCOI CCOI
Chain-Linked Model of InnovationResearch
Knowledge
MarketFinding
Synthetic Design
Detailed Design and
Test
Redesign and
Produce
Distribute and Market
Feedbacks
CCOI CCOI CCOI
Chain-Linked Model of InnovationResearch
Knowledge
MarketFinding
Synthetic Design
Detailed Design and
Test
Redesign and
Produce
Distribute and Market
Feedbacks
CCOI CCOI CCOI
SIC
Tools Used in Design Problem Statement
Concise statement of needs Design Specification (PDS)
Detailed transformation into engineering specifications○ Strong 100 PSI○ Quiet <10dB
Prototypes
Prototype Lingo Mock-Up
Provides sense of scaleNo functionality
Proof-Of-Concept (POC)Functioning actions scaled downProves geometry or questions after analysis
PrototypeWorking productMade of same material
Job 1 or Pilot ProductTests manufacturing and assembly process
Concept Generation Generate multiple potential solutions
Functional Decomposition○ Taking the physical to the abstract○ Energy○ Material○ Information
Brainstorming○ Using Osbourne’s Check List
Morphological Chart Quantity has a quality all its own
