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Bloom’s Taxonomy
Ceanlia Vermeulen
About Benjamin BloomA facilitator, a scholar, and a researcher in
the field of Education Taxonomy of educational objectives:
Handbook 1, the cognitive domain (Bloom et al., 1956)
www.ibe.unesco.org/International/Publications/Thinkers/ThinkersPdf/bloome.pdf
Six Levels of Questions
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Lev
els
of
Th
inki
ng
Ski
lls
Knowledge LevelRecall of informationKnowledge of data, events, and placesKnowledge of major ideasMastery of Subject matterQuestion Cues:
– List, define, tell, describe, identify, show, label,
collect, examine, who, when , where, etc.
List the major cities in South Africa. Define the capital city of South Africa.
Comprehension Level Understanding informationGrasp key meaningTranslate knowledge to a new contextInterpret, compare, contrast factsOrder, group, infer causesQuestion cue:
– Summarize, interpret, contrast, associate, distinguish, estimate, differentiate, discuss, extend, why, etc.
Discuss the environmental problems existing in the major cities in South Africa.Infer the causes for the problems.
Application Level Use information Use methods, concepts, theories in new situation Solve problems using required skills or knowledge Question cues:
– Apply, demonstrate, calculate, complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate, change, experiment, discover, etc.
Work out possible solutions for the environmental problems in the major cities in South Africa. Calculations and experiments skills might be involved during the process to answer the question.
Analysis Level Seeing patterns Organization of parts Recognition of hidden meanings Identification of components Question cues:
– Analyze, separate, order, explain, connect, classify, arrange, divide, compare, select, explain, etc.
Classify the environmental problems into different categories.
Synthesis Level Use old ideas to create new ones Generalize, predict from given facts Relate knowledge from several areas Draw conclusions Question cues:
– Combine, integrate, modify, rearrange, substitute, plan, create, design, invent, what if?, compose, formulate, prepare, generalize, rewrite, predict, etc.
Design and plan a social activity to call for more urban residents to contribute to environmental protection.
Evaluation Level Compare and discriminate between ideas Judge and appreciate value of concepts, theories,
and principles Make choice based on reasoned argument Verify values of evidence Recognize subjectivity Question Cues:
– Assess, decide, rank, grade, test, measure, recommend, convince, select, judge, discriminate, support, conclude, etc.
Recommend the most practical and economic environment protecting plan to the city government. Use evidences and arguments to support your recommendations and convince the ministers.
ExercisesIdentify the capital of Australia from the
following list: Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
ExercisesWhat classification of animals would a
FROG belong to?– mammal / bird / fish / reptile / amphibian / insect
Analysis
Comprehension
Application
Knowledge
Synthesis
Evaluation
Exercises Predict what would have happened to early Native Americans if they
did not follow the migration of buffaloes:
– They would hunt and eat other animals instead / They would starve / They would get all their food by farming
Synthesis
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Knowledge
Evaluation
Great !!! Good job !!
This is a basic question of
knowledge to test whether
learners recall the knowledge
being taught.
Next Question
Great !!! Good job !!
The learners are asked about the classification of animals and apply his/her knowledge to answer this question. The facilitators should follow the question by asking the learner to justify the answers.
Next Question
Great !!! Good job !!
The learners are asked to PREDICT what would happen based on the given facts and their previous knowledge related.
Sorry, that’s not correct.
Back to Question
Sorry, that’s not correct.
Back to Question
Sorry, that’s not correct.
Back to Question
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