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Today’s agendaState of the 5G market
5G benefits for industry verticals
The 5G mmWave performance advantage
5G private networks for industry and enterprise
Questions
2
Nicholas Waegner
Sr. Director, Program Management
Qualcomm Engineering Services Group
Dr. Josef Blanz
Sr. Director, Technical Standards
Qualcomm CDMA Technologies GmbH
Sources — 5G commercial networks: operator public announcements. Operators investing in 5G: GSA, Oct 2020. 5G device shipment projections: Qualcomm internal estimates, Nov 2020. 2023 5G connections: avg of ABI (Jun 2020), Ericsson (Jun 2020) and GSMA Intelligence (Oct 2020). Cumulative 5G smartphone shipments – avg of CCS Insight (Sep 2020), CounterPoint Research (Sep 2020), IDC (Aug 2020), Strategy Analytics (Oct 2020).
140+Operators with 5G
commercially deployed
305+Additional operators
investing in 5G
750M+5G smartphones
to ship in 2022
800+5G designs launched or in development
1B+5G connections by 2023 —
2 years faster than 4G
accelerating globally
3.8B+5G smartphones to ship
between 2020 and 2024
800+5G designs announced or in development
Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Hotspots
and CPEs
5G embedded
modules
5G smartphones
6
Factory automation
Smart UHD surveillance
On-premiseedge analytics and data storage
Autonomous guided vehicle
HMI interface
Predictive maintenance
5G private network
5G private network
Processmonitoring sensors
Processmonitoring sensors
Wireless modular
equipment
Driving the next industrial revolution with flexible manufacturing
7
Perishableitem tracking
Autonomousguided vehicle
Identify precise cargo location
5Gprivate network
UHD surveillance cameras
Shelf sensors
Monitoringsensors
Automated asset routing
Enabling smarter warehouses
8
Scalable wireless connectivity
on a future proof platform
Dedicated and reliable networks optimized for local services
Capabilities for new use cases e.g. wireless Industrial Ethernet
Private 5G network
Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC)
Time Sensitive Networking (TSN)
Licensed, shared and unlicensed Spectrum
Positioning
Designing 5G to meet industrial IoT requirements
URLLC
TSN
Spectrum
Ethernet and
9
Yangquan Coal Industry3 Jun. 2020
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202006/03/WS5ed78e2da310a8b24115aad1.html
Toyota23 Jun. 2020
https://www.lightreading.com/private-networks/toyota-to-assess-5g-private-network-in-japanese-manufacturing-center/d/d-id/761904
Ford25 Jun. 2020
https://newscentre.vodafone.co.uk/news/how-ford-and-vodafone-are-creating-the-5g-factory-of-the-future/
General Motors, Honeywell19 Nov. 2020
https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-5g-ultra-wideband-general-motors-honeywell
5G private networks poised for growth
Growing momentum with early
commercial deployments
A vibrant, global ecosystem led
by 5G-ACIA, ready to scale
Comprehensive support for 5G
private networks in 3GPP Rel-16
ASE18 Aug. 2020
https://ase.aseglobal.com/en/press_room/content/5g_smart_factory_en
5G-Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation (5G-ACIA)Ensure the best possible applicability of 5G technology for connected industries, in particular the manufacturing and process industries
https://www.5g-acia.org/
Manufacturing andprocess operators
Collaboration with global industry bodies
Technology providers
Networkoperators
Spectrumadvocacy
Group ADP, Hub One & Air France10 Jul. 2020
https://www.air101.co.uk/2020/02/adp-group-company-hub-one-gets-10-year.html
Deutsche Messe18 Feb. 2021
https://enterpriseiotinsights.com/20210217/channels/news/deutsche-telekom-to-build-private-5g-at-hannover-fair
1010
Deploying 5G mmWave in industrial settings (e.g., factories, warehouse) can deliver new classes of service and performance
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)
Instant access to cloud compute / storage Immersive virtual telepresence Real-time collaboration
Boundless Extended Reality (XR)
Always-connected Laptops and Devices
Next-generation human-machine interfaceRemote guided maintenance / repairImmersive hands-on training
UHD video captures with edge AI processing for issues identification and surveillanceLow-latency and ultra-reliable control
11
Path loss (dB)
> -60
> -70
> -80
> -90
> -100
> -110
> -115
> -120
Collaborating with ecosystem leaders to deploy 5G mmWave smart factory
1. With DL and UL bandwidth of 400 MHz and 200 MHz, respectively
Automatic inspection of product lines via automated guided vehicle (AGV) and overhead transmission (OHT)— 20 Mbps DL, 120 Mbps UL
Initial use cases:
Remote augmented reality for equipment troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair — 25 Mbps DL, 25 Mbps UL
Immersive virtual/augmented reality for visitors of the education center — 25 Mbps DL, 2.5 Mbps UL
Factory manufacturing floor, ~3,173.5 sq. m, ~3.7 m ceiling height
AGV route
OHT route
~64.9 m
~4
8.8
m
Equipment
Wall / Room
Ceiling obs.
Pillar
5G NR NSA network operating in 28 GHz band, achieving median throughput greater than 1.5 Gbps in DL and 120 Mbps in UL1
1212
1 Coverage simulation based on MAPL (maximum allowable path loss)
analysis with ray tracer propagation model and measured material and
propagation loss; minimum 0.4/0.1 bps/Hz for downlink/uplink data and
control; 2 Maximum Allowable Path Loss; 3 Using 800 MHz DL
bandwidth and 100 MHz uplink bandwidth with 7:1 DL:UL TDD
5G NR mmWave for higher-density indoor enterpriseCo-siting 5G NR mmWave gNodeB antennas
with existing Wi-Fi access points
Achieving significant coverage at 28 GHz1
• Downlink coverage of ~98% with 115 dB MAPL2
• Uplink coverage of ~99% with 117 dB MAPL2
For always-connected enterprise use cases
• Downlink median burst rate3 of 5 Gbps
• Extreme capacity for unlimited data access fueling
laptops, tablets, smartphones, and more
Existing Wi-Fi access points on ceiling
Existing Wi-Fi access point locations— co-sited with 5G NR mmWave antenna locations (each 128x2 elements & 16 horizontal beams)
Total area:
~2.6k m2
Path loss (dB)
> -60
> -70
> -80
> -90
> -100
> -110
> -115
> -120
1313
Hotspots
CPEs
Modules
PCs5G smartphones
Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
5G mmWave commercial devicespowered by Snapdragon
13
14
NETWORK KPIs TARGET VALUE
LATENCY
…
USE CASE REQUIREMENT TARGET VALUE
THROUGHPUT
LATENCY
…
5G Private Network build-out phasesHigh-level process
• Network quality assessment
• Network acceptance
Network deploymentPlanning
• Overall connectivity objectives
• Use case scenarios
• Cost models
• TCO scenarios
• Match use case to device OEMs
• Facilitate OEM relationships
• Procurement: RFI, RFP, RFQ
Network design
• Network dimensioning for use cases
• 5G network design to deliver use cases
• Spectrum planning
• Interference assessment
Use case integration
• Troubleshoot performance
Network evolution
• Network expansion
• Performance fine tuning
• New feature introduction
Qualcomm Engineering Services Group delivers services in all these areas 14
Coverage, capacity, and mobility
Outdoor/indoor, high data speeds, seamless handovers, public network fallback
Reliability and precise timing
Industrial grade reliability, latency and synchronization (eURLLC3 and TSN4)
Interoperability
Global standard, vast ecosystem, future proof with rich 5G roadmap
5G private networks bring benefits to industry and enterprise
OptimizedTailored performance for local
applications, e.g., low latency, QoS2
DedicatedLocal network, dedicated resources,
independently managed
SecureCellular grade security, sensitive
data stays on-premisePublic network fallback
Private network1
1. Also referred to as non-public network (NPN); 2. Quality of service; 3. Enhanced ultra-reliable low-latency communication; 4 Time sensitive network
Public network+slice Subscription Control Gateway Services
Multiple private network architectures for flexible deployments
Integrated private network
Private network
Gateway Services Firewall
Independent private network1
Private network
Subscription Control Gateway Services Firewall
Public network Subscription Control Gateway Services
1) Mobility between private and public networks can still be supported via dual subscriptions
17
Industrial Ethernet, e.g., PROFINET
ControllersServers
Proxy Other field-bussesRemote I/OMachinery
Upgrading existing industrial networks with wireless 5G
Core network
Small cells
UE
5G / Ethernet adaptation
5G / Ethernet adaptation
5G
Industrial Ethernet, e.g., PROFINET
ControllersServers
Proxy Other field-bussesRemote I/OMachinery
18
5G CoMPachieves ultra-reliabilitySpatial diversity for eURLLC
1to reach 99.9999% reliability
2
TRP 3
gNB
Distributed
Units
gNB Centralized
Unit and CoMP server
• Other diversity methods such as frequency and time diversity are not sufficient for URLLC
• CoMP is facilitated by denser deployment of small cells with high bandwidth backhaul
Coordinated Multi Point (CoMP) creates spatial diversity with redundant communication paths
TRP TRP
1. Enhanced ultra-reliable low latency communication; 2. A performance requirements for communication service availability in 3GPP TS 22.104;
3. Transmission/Reception Point
19
Industrial automationAviation and public safety
Remote medicineAutonomous vehicles
Smart grid/energyRobotics
5G NR URLLC for new mission-critical services
Ultra-low 1 ms e2e latencyFaster, more flexible frame structure; also new non-orthogonal uplink access
High reliability targeting 10-5 BLER1
Ultra reliable transmissions that can be time multiplexed with nominal traffic through puncturing
High availability Simultaneous links to both 5G and LTE for failure tolerance and extreme mobility
A platform for tomorrow’s more autonomous world
1 Block Error Rate
23
Edge cloud On-device
On-device AI, processing, sensing, vision,… augmented by edge cloud
New experiences
Distributed autonomy
Processing over 5G
Customized/local value
Privacy/security
Private/public networks
Immediacy
Personalization
Reliability
Efficiency
Process data closest to the source to scale for massive amount of data and
connected things
The intelligentwireless edge
24
Local networkLocal gateway and/or local
core network functions
On-device
Sensitive traffic/datastays on site
Enables ultra-lowlatency
High performance AI
Edge cloud
Access
Machines
Sensors
Wi-Fi
BLE
15.4W-HART
Wired
Gateway
Security
Analytics
Various degree of on-devices capabilities
Sensorfusion
Computervision
Low-powerprocessing
On-deviceintelligence
Cloud services
Big data analytics
Cloud analytics and virtualized core network functions
Keep data and AI localfor privacy and responsiveness
Firewall
2525Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System and Qualcomm mmWave module are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries
Ushering thenext 5G eraWorld’s 1st
10 Gigabit 5G
World’s 1st
3GPP Release 16
Upgradable architecturefor rapid Release 16 rolloutvia software upgrades
Mobile broadband
Fixed wireless access
5G private networks
Industrial IoT
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www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog
Thank you
Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the
components or devices referenced herein.
©2018-202 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its
affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved.
Qualcomm is a trademark or registered trademark of
Qualcomm Incorporated. Other products and brand names
may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm
Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries
or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as
applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing
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