Manual Foss Translation Tools

8/9/2019 Manual Foss Translation Tools

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U`klh ob NofthftsMftroeuntmof.................. .......................................................................................................................................0

@kout Ujms I`fu`l.............................................................................................................................................>

Jow to noftrmkuth to tjms i`fu`l.............................................................................................................50. [hgmsthr................................................................................................................................................5

;. Noftrmkuth!...........................................................................................................................................5>. Nj`t......................................................................................................................................................55. I`mlmfg Lmst..........................................................................................................................................8@kout tjh @utjors....................................................................................................................................8@ndfowlhegihfts....................................................................................................................................2

Wjy Ur`fsl`th?...................................................................................................................................................:

Iotmv`tmofs bor tr`fsl`tmfg ......................................................................................................................:Ujh kro`ehr n`sh bor tr`fsl`tmof ..............................................................................................................=Kut wj`t `kout iy nofthft?..................................................................................................................03Ur`fsl`tmof ms ` lon`l ehnmsmof ...............................................................................................................03

Ujh Rmsmof bor Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof.....................................................................................................................00

Ujh Sroimsh ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof.........................................................................................................0;Ghttmfg to Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof...................................................................................................................0;Ujh Rmsmof Uurfs of Wjhf, Fot Wjhtjhr.............................................................................................0>

Ujh ^t`th ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools..............................................................................................................05

Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Uoe`y..............................................................................................................05Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Bh`turh G`ps.............................................................................................................08

Mfthrophr`kmlmty................................................................................................................................02[hvmhwhr Uools................................................................................................................................02

@ Buturh Rmsmof ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools..........................................................................................02

Ur`fsl`tmof.........................................................................................................................................................;3

Lon`lms`tmof........................................................................................................................................................;;

Ujh Embbhrhfnh khtwhhf Ur`fsl`tmofs `fe Lon`lms`tmof.........................................................................;;@sphnts ob Lon`lms`tmof..........................................................................................................................;;Wjy ms Lon`lms`tmof Miport`ft?.............................................................................................................;;Mfthrf`tmof`lms`tmof................................................................................................................................;;

Mfthrprhtmfg.......................................................................................................................................................;>

Mfthrprhtmfg ^mgf L`fgu`ghs..................................................................................................................;>

Emntmof`rmhs `fe Gloss`rmhs......................... .....................................................................................................;5

.............................................................................................................................................................................;8

Gloss`rmhs................................. ..............................................................................................................;8Oflmfh Emntmof`rmhs................................................................................................................................;8

Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiory.........................................................................................................................................;2

Lon`l Rhrsus Glok`l Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiormhs..........................................................................................;2Hx`nt Rhrsus Buzzy Ihiory.................................................................................................................;2

I`njmfh Ur`fsl`tmof.........................................................................................................................................;7

^t`fe`res...........................................................................................................................................................;:

@pplmn`klh st`fe`res..............................................................................................................................;:@ev`ft`ghs ob st`fe`res........................................................................................................................;:

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U`klh ob Nofthfts^t`fe`res

Mssuhs wmtj st`fe r̀es..............................................................................................................................;=

K`smn Uhnjfmn`l Nofnhpts.................................................................................................................................>3

Bofts.......................................................................................................................................................>3

Xfmnoeh...........................................................................................................................................>3XUB-:, XUB-02...............................................................................................................................>3MÔ 2>= noeh...................................................................................................................................>3Lon`lhs.............................................................................................................................................>3[UL.................................................................................................................................................>3Km-Emrhntmof`l Uhxt..........................................................................................................................>3Mfput ihtjoes..................................................................................................................................>3Dhyko`re l`youts.......................... ...................................................................................................>0

Ur`fsl`tmof Sronhsshs.......................................................................................................................................>;

@memfg tjh tr`fsl`tor..............................................................................................................................>;

Hxthfemfg tjh wordblow ob tjh tr`fsl`tmofs pronhss..............................................................................>;Krmfgmfg ` Noiiufmty mfto tjh Lon`lms`tmof Sronhss...........................................................................>>

Wordblow...........................................................................................................................................................>5

UHS1 Ur`fsl`tmof, Hemtmfg, Sroobrhèmfg...............................................................................................>5Sroahnt I`f`ghihft..............................................................................................................................>5

Noftr`ntmfg or ^hlhntmof.......................... ........................................................................................>5Srhp`r`tmof.......................................................................................................................................>8Sost-pronhssmfg................................................................................................................................>8Ehlmvhry `fe mfvomnmfg...................................................................................................................>8

Fhw Ihtjoes `fe @e`pt`tmofs ob tjh Wordblow..................................................................................>8

Ujh Ur`fsl`tmof Mfeustry.................................................................................................................................>7

Wjo eohs tjh Ur`fsl`tmof?.....................................................................................................................>7Org`fmz`tmofs Fhhemfg Ur`fsl`tmof Bmt ` Srobmlh...................................................................................>7Ujh Fhhe bor Pu`lmty Ermvhs tjh I`rdht...............................................................................................>:

Noiiufmty Ur`fsl`tmof...................................................................................................................................>=

Mfnhftmvhs Bor S`rtmnmp`tmof...................................................................................................................>=@ltrumstmn / Fof-Iofht`ry Mfnhftmvhs..............................................................................................>=Mfemrhnt Mfnhftmvhs `fe Noiphfs`tmof............................................................................................>=Emrhnt Mfnhftmvhs `fe Noiphfs`tmof...............................................................................................>=

Hiploymfg Embbhrhft Xshr ^dmll ̂ hts.....................................................................................................53

Iofolmfgu`l Xshrs.........................................................................................................................53^tuehfts `fe @i`thur Ur`fsl`tors..................................................................................................53I`njmfh Ur`fsl`tmof ^ysthis.........................................................................................................53

Wordblow `fe Sronhss mf Noiiufmty Ur`fsl`tmof................................................................................53@e jon wordblow............................... ..............................................................................................53@e`ptmvh rhvmhw `fe rhput`tmof `f`lysms pronhss............................................................................50Emsnussmof ̀ fe noiiufmty.............................................................................................................50[`pme rhspofsh tmih........................................................................................................................50ônm`l Bh`turhs `fe Ur`fsl`tmof......................................................................................................50

Bh`turhs ob ` ônm`l Ur`fsl`tmof ^ysthi................................................................................................50Mfthllmghft ^h`rnj.............................. ...............................................................................................50

Noll`kor`tmvh Hemtmfg.....................................................................................................................50Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiory........................................................................................................................50[hput`tmof Ihtrmns..........................................................................................................................5;Oflmfh Noiiufmty..........................................................................................................................5;

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U`klh ob NofthftsNoiiufmty Ur`fsl`tmof

@ntmvh Noiiufmty-Ormhfthe Ur`fsl`tmof Sroahnts................................................................................5;Ehr Iufeo / Worlewmeh Lhxmnof...................................................................................................5;Hno-Uh`i (Hnofoimst mf Njmfhsh)..................................................................................................5; Glok`l Romnhs / Lmfgu` Sroahnt......................................................................................................5;

Ihhe`f............................................................................................................................................5;SroQ.................................................................................................................................................5;P[hemt.............................................................................................................................................5;]hh]`f............................................................................................................................................5> Ur`fsl`torsN`bÎ©..........................................................................................................................5>GoUr`fsl`tors..................................................................................................................................5>

[olhs...................................................................................................................................................................55

Ur`fsl`tmfg Nofthft................................................................................................................................55Lon`lmsmfg Nofthft.................................................................................................................................55Ur`fsl`tmfg Mi`ghs.................................................................................................................................55

Sroobmfg.................................................................................................................................................58Eoi`mf Dfowlhegh Hxphrtmsh...............................................................................................................58Uool Nrh`tmof.........................................................................................................................................58 Noiiufmty I`f`ghihft.....................................................................................................................58Sroahnt I`f`ghihft..............................................................................................................................58

Noiiufmty I`f`ghihft.................................................................................................................................57

I`f`gmfg Rolufthhrs........................... ..................................................................................................57Er`wmfg Shoplh Mf.................................................................................................................................57I`dmfg mt ^onm`l.....................................................................................................................................57I`f`gmfg Emsruptmof.............................................................................................................................5:Nrowemfg Out........................................................................................................................................5:Noiiufmn`th Wj`t ]ou Eo..................................................................................................................5=

Pu`lmty Noftrol.................................................................................................................................................83

Pu`lmty `ssur`fnh...................................................................................................................................83Pu`lmty `sshssihft.................................................................................................................................83

Pu`lmty Ihtrmns..................................................................................................................................................80...............................................................................................................................................................80..............

Glok`l Romnhs Lmfgu .̀.......................................................................................................................................8;

Njoosmfg ` emstrmkuthe fhtword ob smths.................................................................................................8;Sros `fe nofs ob tjh emstrmkuthe smths ioehl..........................................................................................8>

[hvmsmfg tjh ioehl1 Ehnhftr`lmzmfg powhr `fe smiplmbymfg wordblow.................................................8>

Wmdmphem`...................... .....................................................................................................................................88

Ur`fsl`tmof Sronhss................................................................................................................................88Ujh Uhnjfmn`l Sronhss...........................................................................................................................82Ur`fsl`tmfg rhquhsthe nofthft................................................................................................................87Pu`lmty `fe Pu`ftmty..............................................................................................................................87

BLO^^ I`fu`ls...............................................................................................................................................8:

Znj`fgh.................................................................................................................................................8:Lon`lmsh..................................................................................................................................................8:

Ur`fsl`th Jolemfg Qofh.........................................................................................................................8=Word Blow.............................................................................................................................................8=Pu`lmty Noftrol......................................................................................................................................23Uhnjfmn`l Mssuhs.....................................................................................................................................23

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U`klh ob Nofthfts BLO^^ I`fu`ls

Ujh Buturh..............................................................................................................................................20

OLSN `fe ûg`r L`ks.....................................................................................................................................2;

L`fgu`gh ûpport..................................................................................................................................2>

Org`fmz`tmof...........................................................................................................................................25

]hhy`f........................... .....................................................................................................................................28

Emsnovhr, Ur`fsl`th `fe [hè tjh Mfthrfht Khyofe ]our L`fgu`gh.....................................................28Noiiufmty-K`she Hfthrprmsh................................................................................................................22 Nopyrmgjt-[hl`the Mssuhs......................................................................................................................22

Uhxt Nofthft......................................................................................................................................................27

Uyphs ob Uools.......................................................................................................................................27Uyphs ob Wordblows..............................................................................................................................27

@e Jon Ur`fsl`tmof Wordblows......................................................................................................27

Mfthgr`the Ur`fsl`tmof Wordblow ^ysthis......................................................................................2:Suklmsjmfg `fe Org`fmzmfg Ur`fsl`tmofs................................................................................................2:Klogs / @e Jon Ur`fsl`tmof.............................................................................................................2:Iultmlmfgu`l NI .̂...........................................................................................................................2:ônm`l / Noiiufmty Ur`fsl`tmof ^ysthi.........................................................................................2=Wmdms...............................................................................................................................................2=

Whk Ur`fsl`tmof ^ysthis.................................................................................................................................73

@phrtmui........... .....................................................................................................................................73Ioshs.....................................................................................................................................................73@fukèod...............................................................................................................................................73Googlh Ur`fsl`th....................................................................................................................................73K`khlbmsj................................................................................................................................................73UogglhUhxt........................... ..................................................................................................................73Otjhr ^ysthis........................................................................................................................................70

Srhp`rmfg Nofthft............................................................................................................................................7;

Noiiof Sroklhis `fe ôlutmofs..........................................................................................................7;^tylh.................................................................................................................................................7; Noiplhx ^hfthfnh........................... ...............................................................................................7;Nofsmsthft Xsh ob Uhrimfology `fe Fhw Uhris............................................................................7;Logmn`l Blow ob @rguihfts............................................................................................................7;[hphtmtmof ob Logmn..........................................................................................................................7>

Borhmgf L`fgu`gh mf tjh ôurnh Uhxt.............................................................................................7>

Ur`fsl`tmof Umps................................................................................................................................................75

Xfehrst`fe wj`t ms to kh tr`fsl`the.......................................................................................................75Srhp`rh yourshlb.....................................................................................................................................75Wjmlh you eo mt......................................................................................................................................75@fe eof't borght to1................................................................................................................................75

Nofthft I`f`ghihft ^ysthis........................................................................................................................78

^httmfg Xp @ S`r`llhl ^mth......................................................................................................................78@eemfg I`njmfh Ur`fsl`tmof Uo ]our ^mth...........................................................................................78

Iultmlmfgu`l Nofthft I`f`ghihft ^ysthis..........................................................................................72^ìplh Iultmlmfgu`l Suklmsjmfg Wordblow...........................................................................................72[^^ Ur`fsl`tmof.....................................................................................................................................77

I`njmfh Ur`fsl`tmof `fe [^ .̂........................................................................................................77

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U`klh ob Nofthfts Nofthft I`f`ghihft ̂ ysthis

Jui`f Ur`fsl`tmof `fe [^ .̂..........................................................................................................7:

Ur`fsl`tmfg mf ` wmdm hfvmrofihft..................................................................................................................7=

ûktmtlhs..............................................................................................................................................................:3

BMLH BO[I@U^..............................................................................................................................................:0

Hxìplhs................................................................................................................................................:0Noip`rmsofs ob Bori`ts........................................................................................................................:;ûpporthe Bmlh Bori`ts mf BLO^^ vmeho pl`yhrs..................................................................................:;

Bmfemfg ûktmtlhs...............................................................................................................................................:>

Nrh`tmfg ûktmtlhs..............................................................................................................................................:5

Sl`ymfg Iultmlmfgu`l Rmeho..............................................................................................................................=3Sl`y suktmtlhs of ` ERE emsd.................................................................................................................=3Sl`y suktmtlhs mf I`trosd` bmlhs..............................................................................................................=0Sl`y Rmeho bmlhs wmtj hxthrf`l suktmtlhs.................................................................................................=;

Emstrmkutmof........................................................................................................................................................=5

@tt`njmfg ûktmtlhs to Rmeho..................................................................................................................=5Emsshimf`tmfg ûktmtlhe Rmeho Oflmfh..................................................................................................=8Uorrhfts..................................................................................................................................................=2.........................................................................................................................................................=2

Mftroeuntmof.................. .....................................................................................................................................=7

Wj`t ms `f Mi`gh?............................................................................................................................................=:

Bori`ts..................................................................................................................................................=:Bmlh Noiprhssmof...................................................................................................................................=:SFG.......................................................................................................................................................=:UMBB.......................................................................................................................................................==GMB.........................................................................................................................................................==ASHG....................................................................................................................................................033

Mi`gh Uools......................................................................................................................................................030

GMIS...................................................................................................................................................030Mfdsn`ph...............................................................................................................................................030

Wj`t ms `f ^RG...............................................................................................................................................03>

Ur`fsl`tmfg ^RG.............................................................................................................................................035

^nrmptmfg ^RG..................................................................................................................................................032

^RG Ur`fsl`th......................................................................................................................................032

Brhh ̂ obtw`rh?................................................................................................................................................03:

LMNHF^MFG........................ ............................................................................................................................03=

Wjy Lmnhfsh?.......................................................................................................................................03=Noiiof Uyphs ob Lmnhfshs.................................................................................................................03=Bull Nopyrmgjt...............................................................................................................................03=Shrimssmvh Lmnhfshs......................................................................................................................003

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U`klh ob NofthftsLMNHF^MFG

Nopylhbt Lmnhfshs..........................................................................................................................003Nrh`tmvh Noiiofs Lmnhfshs.........................................................................................................000

Ujh Suklmn Eoi`mf..............................................................................................................................00>

Lhg`l Nofsmehr`tmofs1 IU `fe Nopyrmgjt...................................................................................................005

@f`pjr`shus....................................................................................................................................................007

Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................007[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................00:

@phrtmui..........................................................................................................................................................00=

Wj`t's mt Xshe b or?...............................................................................................................................00=[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................00=

Gùpol........................... ...................................................................................................................................0;3

Glossi`sthr.....................................................................................................................................................0;0

Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?.............................................................................................................................0;0[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0;0

Ioshs................................................................................................................................................................0;;

Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................0;;[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0;;

Od`pm Brìhword...........................................................................................................................................0;>

Wj`t mt ms ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................0;>[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0;>

OihgÙ............................................................................................................................................................0;8

Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................0;8[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0;2

OphfObbmnh.org............. ...................................................................................................................................0;7

Sootlh................................................................................................................................................................0;=

Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................0;=[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0;=

Ur`fsl`th Uooldmt.............................................................................................................................................0>3Wj`t ms mt ushe bor?..............................................................................................................................0>3[hsournhs.............................................................................................................................................0>3

Rmrt``l..............................................................................................................................................................0>0

Worlewmeh Lhxmnof (WWL) ..........................................................................................................................0>>

Ur`fslmthr`tmof.................................................................................................................................................0>8

I`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof........................................................................................................................................0>2

I`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof thnjfology...........................................................................................................0>2[ulh-k`she tr`fsl`tmof...................................................................................................................0>2^t`tmstmn`l i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof.......................................................................................................0>7

^t`tmstmn`l vhrsus rulh-k`she tr`fsl`tmof...............................................................................................0>:

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U`klh ob NofthftsI`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof

Lmimts ob i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof..............................................................................................................0>=I`njmfh-`ssmsthe tr`fsl`tmof systhis..................................................................................................0>=Brhh `fe ophf-sournh tr`fsl`tmof hfgmfhs............................................................................................053Burtjhr rhèmfg.....................................................................................................................................053

Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiory.......................................................................................................................................050

Hx`nt I`tnjmfg Rhrsus Buzzy I`tnjmfg.............................................................................................050Lon`l Rhrsus Fhtword Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiormhs.....................................................................................050Norpor`................................................................................................................................................05;Rhfeors `fe Uools...............................................................................................................................05;

K`kylof ($)....................................................................................................................................05;Googlh Ur`fsl`tor Uooldmt.............................................................................................................05;ÊL / Urèos ($)............................................................................................................................05; Oihg`-U........................... ............................................................................................................05;Worlewmeh Lhxmnof.......................................................................................................................05;

Bofts `fe Hfnoemfgs.......................................................................................................................................05>

@^NMM...................................................................................................................................................05>Ujh Uowhr ob K`khl.............................................................................................................................055.............................................................................................................................................................055.......................................................................................................................................................055Xfmnoeh.................... ............................................................................................................................058Nj`r`nthr Hfnoemfg (Wjy XUB-: Ms ]our Fhw Khst Brmhfe).............................................................058

K`ndw`re Noip`tmklh...................................................................................................................052Buturh Sroob...................................................................................................................................052Mssuhs Bor ôbtw`rh Ehvhlophrs....................................................................................................052

Xfmnoeh Noip`tmklh Bofts.................................................................................................................052Wmfeows........................................................................................................................................052I`n O^ Z......................................................................................................................................057Otjhr..............................................................................................................................................057Wj`t Eo M Eo Mb Ujh ^t`fe`re Bofts Eof't Word Bor Iy L`fgu`gh?.........................................057

Iorh Mfbori`tmof.................................................................................................................................057

Whk Bofts........................................................................................................................................................05:

Xshr Ghfhr`the ̂ norhs...................................................................................................................................083

Kmf`ry Rotmfg ^ysthis........................................................................................................................083ûkahntmvh Pu`lmty ^n`lh...............................................................................................................083Miplmnmt Rotmfg `fe ^normfg..........................................................................................................080ûrvhys..........................................................................................................................................080

Brìmfg Puhstmofs `fe Xshr Mfthrb`nh Ehsmgf Mssuhs...................................................................08;Rotmfg Srmvmlhghs `fe Whmgjtmfg ob Roths....................................................................................08;@ssmgfmfg Nrhemt (`fe Shf`lty) Mf Noll`kor`tmvh Ur`fsl`tmofs.....................................................08;@f`lyzmfg ^t`tmstmns.......................................................................................................................08;Bmlthrmfg ûkimssmof K`she of Pu`lmty ^normfg...........................................................................08>Mfnhftmvhs, Shf`ltmhs `fe Noiiufmty Eyfìmns..........................................................................08>ûii`ry.......................................................................................................................................08>

Hxphrt Ermvhf Rotmfg ^ysthis............................................................................................................085Brìmfg `fe ^t`fe`remzmfg Puhstmofs Bor Hemtors.......................................................................085

Jykrme Xshr / Hxphrt ^ysthis..............................................................................................................085Noiposmth ^norhs..........................................................................................................................088

Ehnmemfg Wjmnj [ulhs U`dh Srhnhehfnh......................................................................................088Mfthrfht K`she ^normfg.........................................................................................................................088ûii`ry..............................................................................................................................................082

Xshr Ihem`the ^normfg ^ysthis....................................................................................................082

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U`klh ob NofthftsXshr Ghfhr`the ^norhs

Hxphrt Ermvhf ^normfg ^ysthis....................................................................................................082Mfthrfht / Whk @f`lytmns................................................................................................................082

GLO^^@[].....................................................................................................................................................087

@^NMM...................................................................................................................................................087@UOI..................................................................................................................................................087krmegh l`fgu`gh....................................................................................................................................087nj`r`nthr ^ht.........................................................................................................................................087nj`r`nthr hfnoemfg...............................................................................................................................087NI^ (Nofthft I`f`ghihft ^ysthi)..................................................................................................087norpus...................................................................................................................................................08:nopylhbt................................................................................................................................................08:nopyrmgjt........... ...................................................................................................................................08:Nrh`tmvh Noiiofs..............................................................................................................................08:ems`ikmgu`tmof.....................................................................................................................................08:

ems`ikmgu`tmof i`rdup........................................................................................................................08:Htjfologuh...........................................................................................................................................08:BLO^^.................................................................................................................................................08:buzzy i`tnjmfg.....................................................................................................................................08=ghtthxt...................................................................................................................................................08=GFX / GSL..........................................................................................................................................08=mfthrlmfgu`............................................................................................................................................08=l`fgu`gh noeh.......................................................................................................................................08=lmnhfsh / lmnhfsmfg.............................. ...................................................................................................08=lon`lh / lon`lh noeh...............................................................................................................................08=lon`lmz`tmof...........................................................................................................................................023i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof..............................................................................................................................023i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof (rulhs k`she).........................................................................................................023 i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof (st`tmstmn`l)..........................................................................................................023imnrobori`t..........................................................................................................................................023ophf nofthft.........................................................................................................................................023Ophf E`t` Bori`t Mfmtm`tmvh................................................................................................................023ophf sournh sobtw`rh / lmnhfsmfg..........................................................................................................023ophf st`fe`res......................................................................................................................................020optmn`l nj`r`nthr rhnogfmtmof (ON[)....................................................................................................020phhr rhvmhw...........................................................................................................................................020SO bmlh..................................................................................................................................................020[^^......................................................................................................................................................020

shi`ftmn fhtword.................................................................................................................................020st`fe`re................................................................................................................................................020st`fe`res koey.....................................................................................................................................02;^RG / ^n`l`klh Rhntor Gr`pjmns..........................................................................................................02;tmihk`sh / tmihk`sh noeh.....................................................................................................................02;tr`fsl`tmof ihiory..............................................................................................................................02;tr`fslmthr`tmof.......................................................................................................................................02;Xfmnoeh................................................................................................................................................02;XUB-:...................................................................................................................................................02>Wmdm.....................................................................................................................................................02>Wore / Wore Lhfgtj............................................................................................................................02>

ZLMBB..................................................................................................................................................02>ZIL.....................................................................................................................................................02>

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U`klh ob NofthftsLmnhfsh..............................................................................................................................................................025

@utjors.............................................................................................................................................................028

Ghfhr`l Suklmn Lmnhfsh...................................................................................................................................078

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org`fmzmfg noll`kor`tmvh proahnts khyofe nofvhftmof`l `rr`fghihfts lmdh norpor`th bmris. Mfemvmeu`ls j`vh `v`rmhty ob iotmvhs bor p`rtmnmp`tmof mf tr`fsl`tmof proahnts, soihtmihs iotmv`the ky `f hxplmnmt mfthrhst mfkumlemfg mfthrnultur`l krmeghs, soihtmihs ky bmsn`l rhw`re or phrsof`l prmeh. Mf tjh sìh w`y tj`t ophf sournhsobtw`rh ms kumlt ky progrìihrs buhlhe kotj ky phrsof`l p`ssmof `fe ky support broi iultmf`tmof`lnorpor`tmofs, wh fhhe ` ioehl bor phhr proeuntmof tr`fsl`tmof tj`t hf`klhs iultmplh `ntors `fe iotmv`tmofs.

Uo tr`fsl`th tjh mfthrfht, wh fhhe kotj tools `fe noiiufmtmhs. Ophf sournh tr`fsl`tmof ihiormhs wmll `llowtr`fsl`tors to sj`rh word wmtj noll`kor`tors `roufe tjh worle4 tr`fsl`tmof i`rdhtpl`nhs wmll lht tr`fsl`tors `ferhèhrs bmfe h`nj otjhr tjrougj ` systhi lmdh Ihnj`fmn`l Uurd hfj`fnhe wmtj rhput`tmof ihtrmns4 krowshrtools wmll lht rhèhrs shìlhssly tr`fsl`th p`ghs mfto tjh jmgjhst-qu`lmty vhrsmof `v`ml`klh `fe rhquhst buturhjui`f tr`fsl`tmofs. I`dmfg tjhsh tools ushbul rhqumrhs kumlemfg l`rgh, p`ssmof`th noiiufmtmhs noiimtthe tokrmegmfg mf ` polyglot whk, to prhshrvmfg si`llhr l`fgu`ghs `fe to i`dmfg tools `fe dfowlhegh `nnhssmklh to` glok`l ùemhfnh.

Mftroeuntmof ;


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@kout Ujms I`fu`lUjms i`fu`l w`s ehsmgfhe `fe wrmtthf ky ` noiiufmty ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmofmffov`tors usmfg tjh BLO^Î`fu`ls pl`tbori to noll`kor`tmvhly ùtjor tjh nofthft. Mtms tjh outnoih ob tjh bmrst-hvhr Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft, `fe kumles ofword eofh `t two Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools nofvhrghfnhs, ` p`mr ob lmvh hvhftsehsmgfhe ky @spmr`tmof (www.`spmr`tmofthnj.org). `fe rh`lmzhe mf noll`kor`tmof wmtj `wofehrbul sht ob p`rtfhr org`fmz`tmofs `fe tjh support ob ghfhrous `feborw`re-loodmfg bufehrs.

Ujh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft w`s jhle mf Eh W``g, ` vhry khùtmbul jmstormn kumlemfg mf tjhimeelh ob @isthreì. Ujh vhfuh bor tjh Kood ^prmft w`s dmfely spofsorhe ky Eh W``g ônmhty bor Ole `feFhw Ihem` (www.w``g.org). I`fy tj`fds to Lun`s Hvhrs `fe Njrmstmfh v`f ehf Jorf bor org`fmsmfg tjh

vhfuh `fe khmfg b`ft`stmn josts.

Ujh bmrst Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Nofvhrghfnh (OUU37) tood pl`nh mf l`th ;337 mf Q`grhk, Nro`tm`,no-org`fmzhe ky @spmr`tmof `fe Iultmihem` Mfstmtuth (www.im;.jr), `fe w`s supporthe ky tjh ghfhrosmty ob tjh Ophf ônmhty Mfstmtuth (www.soros.org), wmtj èemtmof`l support provmehe ky Uhnjôup Glok`l(www.thnjsoupglok`l.org). Uj`t hvhft proeunhe tjh mfmtm`l brìmfg p`phr of Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof,www.`spmr`tmofthnj.org/p`phr/ophftr`fsl`tmoftools .

Ujh shnofe Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools hvhft w`s jhle mf @isthreì mf Aufh ;33=, `fe w`s no-org`fmshe ky@spmr`tmof, BLO^^ I`fu`ls (www.blossi`fu`ls.fht), `fe Ur`fsl`th.org.z`. OUU3= w`s `g`mf supporthe kyOphf ônmhty Mfstmtuth, wmtj ghfhrous èemtmof`l tr`vhl support broi tjh Bore Boufe`tmof

(www.boreboufe.org). OUU3= w`s jhle `t Ujh`thr eh Nìhlhof (www.ehnìhlhof.fl), wjo provmehe `stuffmfg b`nmlmty `fe top-fotnj jospmt`lmty.

Kotj OUU hvhfts r`f bor tjrhh e`ys, `fe whrh `tthfehe ky ` tot`l ob iorh tj`f 053 phoplh broi ovhr 53embbhrhft nouftrmhs, sph`dmfg ovhr 83 embbhrhft l`fgu`ghs.

Ujh OUU `ghfe`s whrh noll`kor`tmvhly ehvhlophe ky p`rtmnmp`fts `fe hvhft org`fmzhrs mf tjh tmih lhèmfg up

to `fe eurmfg tjh g`tjhrmfgs, `fe tjh pronhhemfgs whrh emrhnthe usmfg @spmr`tmof's noll`kor`tmvh `ppro`nj tohvhft b`nmlmt`tmof (b`nmlmt`tmof.`spmr`tmofthnj.org). H`nj shssmof w`s ruf `s ` emsnussmof lhè ky ofh ob tjhp`rtmnmp`fts. @ll shssmofs whrh eonuihfthe wmtj foths tj`t n`f kh boufe of tjh OUU wmdm

@kout Ujms I`fu`l >

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14/189

(ott3=.`spmr`tmofthnj.org).

Ujrougjout tjh OUU3= nofbhrhfnh, p`rtmnmp`fts whrh mfvmthe to noftrmkuth to tjh proposhe mfehx bor tjh OphfUr`fsl`tmof Uools kood `fe to lh`rf tjh BLO^^ I`fu`ls tool sht so tjhy noule noftrmkuth rhiothly.

Ujh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft miihem`thly bollowhe OUU3= `t Eh W``g. Emrhnthe ky @eì Jyeh

ob BLO^^ I`fu`ls, ovhr ` eozhf p`rtmnmp`fts wordhe broi 03.33 to ;;.33 h`nj e`y of tjh kood, mthr`tmvhlyehvhlopmfg nofthft `fe groupmfg nj`pthrs wjmlh nj`ttmfg `kout thrimfology, thnjfology, lmnhfsmfg `fe `wh`ltj ob otjhr Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof topmns.

Ujh i`fu`l w`s wrmtthf mf 8 e`ys kut tjh i`mfthf`fnh ob tjh i`fu`l ms `f ofgomfg pronhss to wjmnj you i`ywmsj to noftrmkuth.

Jow to noftrmkuth to tjms i`fu`l

Mb you woule lmdh to noftrmkuth tjhf bollow tjhsh sthps1

0. [hgmsthr

[hgmsthr `t BLO^^ I`fu`ls1jttp1//hf.blossi`fu`ls.fht/rhgmsthr

;. Noftrmkuth!

^hlhnt tjh i`fu`l jttp1//hf.blossi`fu`ls.fht/kmf/vmhw/OphfUr`fsl`tmofUools `fe ` nj`pthr to word of.

Mb you fhhe to `sd us quhstmofs `kout jow to noftrmkuth tjhf aomf tjh nj`t rooi lmsthe khlow `fe `sd us! Wh

lood borw`re to your noftrmkutmof!

Bor iorh mfbori`tmof of usmfg BLO^^ I`fu`ls you i`y `lso wmsj to rhè our i`fu`l1jttp1//hf.blossi`fu`ls.fht/BLO^Î`fu`ls

>. Nj`t

Mt's ` gooe meh` to t`ld wmtj us so wh n`f jhlp no-oremf`th `ll noftrmkutmofs. Wh j`vh ` nj`t rooi hikheehe mftjh BLO^^ I`fu`ls whksmth so you n`f ush mt mf tjh krowshr.

Mb you dfow jow to ush M[N you n`f noffhnt to tjh bollowmfg1shrvhr1 mrn.brhhfoeh.fhtnj`ffhl1 #blossi`fu`ls

Jow to noftrmkuth to tjms i`fu`l 5

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15/189

5. I`mlmfg Lmst

Bor emsnussmfg `ll tjmfgs `kout BLO^^ I`fu`ls aomf our i`mlmfg lmst1jttp1//lmsts.blossi`fu`ls.fht/lmstmfbo.ngm/emsnuss-blossi`fu`ls.fht

@kout tjh @utjorsUjms i`fu`l hxmsts `s ` eyfìmn eonuihft of blossi`fu`ls.fht, `fe ovhr tmih wmll j`vh `f hvhr-mfnrh`smfgpool ob ùtjors `fe noftrmkutors.

Ujh bollowmfg mfemvmeu`ls whrh p`rt ob tjh ;33= Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft. Wh tj`fd tjhi bor tjhmrtmrhlhss hbborts to nrh`th tjms bmrst-ob-mts-dmfe voluih.

@eì Jyeh, BLO^^ I`fu`ls

@jr`sj Kmsshll, Nrh`tmvh Noiiofs

@llhf Guff, @spmr`tmof

@fehrs Shehrshf

@ferhw Fmnjolsof, Hfg`gh Ihem`

@rmhl Glhff, Wmdmihem`

Khf @doj, Ophf ônmhty Mfmtm`tmvh bor Whst @brmn`

Krm`f InNoffhll, Worlewmeh Lhxmnof

E`vme ̂ `s`dm, Glok`l Romnhs Oflmfh

Ew`yfh K`mlhy, tr`fsl`th.org.z`

He Kmnh, Ihhe`f

He Qè, eot^XK

Hew`re Njhrlmf, H`rtj Urh`sury

Htj`f Qundhri`f, Khrdi`f Nhfthr bor Mfthrfht `fe ônmhty

Hv`-I`rm` Lhmtfhr, Xfmvhrsmty ob Rmhff`

Br`fnms Uyhrs, Xfmvhrsmt`t e'@l`n`ft

Ghorgm` Sopplhwhll, Glok`l Romnhs Oflmfh

Ghr`re Ihmasshf, ^tmnjtmfg Ophf Srogrhss

A`vmhr ôl`, WoreBorgh Boufe`tmof

Ahrhiy Nl`rdh, Glok`l Romnhs Oflmfh

5. I`mlmfg Lmst 8

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16/189

Lùr` Whlnjhr, eotûk `fe Glok`l Lmvhs

Lhf` Qufmg`, ûl` K`tsu

I`tt G`rnm`, @spmr`tmof

Imnd Buzz, Nlh`rhr Nj`ffhl

S`trmnh [mhihfs

Sjmlmpph L`nour, Q`fnjmf

^`kmfh Nrhthll`, @f`pjr`shus

^mlvm` Blorhz, Xfmvhrsmt`t Aùih M

Ujoi J`stmfgs, Nmty ]h`r

Ujoi`s Imeelhtof

Wyf`fe Wmfthrk`nj, tr`fsl`th.org.z`

]vhs ̂ `vourhl

@ndfowlhegihfts

Ujms i`fu`l ms ` nulimf`tmof ob `liost tjrhh yh`rs rhsh`rnj, pl`ffmfg, nofvhfmfg `fe noll`kor`tmof.

@spmr`tmof bmrst proposhe ` progrì mf Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof to tjh Ophf ônmhty Mfstmtuth (O^M) mf ;332. O^Msukshquhftly bufehe two Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools nofvhrghfnhs, mf Q`grhk mf ;337 (OUU37) `fe mf@isthreì mf ;33= (OUU3=), `s whll `s tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft `bthr OUU3=. BoreBoufe`tmof `fe Uhnjôup Glok`l `lso provmehe ghfhrous tr`vhl support bor hvhft p`rtmnmp`fts. Wh `rh ehhplygr`thbul to `ll our bufehrs bor tjhmr ghfhrous `fe borw`re-loodmfg support.

@spmr`tmof woule lmdh to bori`lly tj`fd tjh bollowmfg mfemvmeu`ls `fe org`fmz`tmofs1

Noftrmkutors to tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft, wjo wordhe tmrhlhssly ovhr bmvh e`ys to nrh`th `bmrst-ob-mts-dmfe voluih of Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof.

@ll tjh p`rtmnmp`fts `fe b`nmlmt`tors `t OUU37 `fe OUU3=, wjosh sj`rhe wmseoi `fe dfowlhegh `rh`ggrhg`the mf tjhsh p`ghs. Mf p`rtmnul`r, tj`fds to tjosh wjo tood foths eurmfg shssmofs bor tjh wmdm, `s tj`ti`thrm`l boris tjh k`sms bor sukst`ftm`l p`rts ob tjms eonuihft, `fe to tjosh wjo noftrmkuthe meh`s tow`res tjhehsmgf ob tjh kood.

BLO^^ I`fu`ls (www.blossi`fu`ls.fht) ̀ fe @eì Jyeh, wjo no-org`fmzhe OUU3= `fe emrhnthe tjh Kood^prmft wjmnj ghfhr`the tjms voluih. Wh s`luth BLO^^ I`fu`ls' vmsmof `fe lhèhrsjmp mf tjh bmhle ob brhh `feophf eonuihft`tmof, `fe tjh mffov`tmvh pl`tbori tjhy j`vh ehvhlophe.

Ur`fsl`th.org.z ̀(tr`fsl`th.org.z`) `fe Ew`yfh K`mlhy, wjo no-org`fmzhe OUU3= `fe wjosh lhèhrsjmp mftjh bmhles ob BLO^^ tr`fsl`tmof `fe lon`lmz`tmof ms ufp`r`llhe.

Uoi`s Dr`g, wjo pmofhhrhe tjh Kood ^prmft nofnhpt wmtj tjh nrh`tmof ob Wmrhlhss Fhtwordmfg mf tjh Ehvhlopmfg Worle (www.wfew.fht).

@kout tjh @utjors 2

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17/189

Eh W``g ônmhty bor Ole `fe Fhw Ihem` (www.w``g.org) `fe Lun`s Hvhrs `fe Njrmstmfh v`f ehf Jorf,wjo provmehe `f ì`zmfg vhfuh bor tjh Kood ^prmft `fe b`ft`stmn jospmt`lmty, `fe `lso org`fmzhe tjh koodpuklmn`tmof rhnhptmof.

Ujh`thr eh Nìhlhof (www.ehnìhlhof.fl), wjo provmehe ` stuffmfg b`nmlmty `fe top-fotnj jospmt`lmty borOUU3=.

Htj`f Qundhri`f (www.htj`fzundhri`f.noi), wjo j`s khhf ` tmrhlhss njìpmof ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof mfjms word wmtj Glok`l Romnhs Oflmfh `fe hlshwjhrh, `fe wjo noftrmkuthe jms hss`y "Ujh Solyglot Mfthrfht" bortjh mftroeuntmof ob tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools i`fu`l.

Jothl R`f Off` (www.jothlv`foff`.fl), wjo provmehe wofehrbul `nnoiioe`tmofs `fe jospmt`lmty bor tjhOUU3= Kood ^prmft p`rtmnmp`fts mf @isthreì's Aore``f fhmgjkorjooe.

Iultmihem` Mfstmtuth ob Q`grhk (www.im;.jr), wjo no-org`fmzhe tjh OUU37 hvhft tj`t st`rthe `ll tjh buf,shrvmfg `s p`ssmof`th p`rtmnmp`fts `fe noll`kor`tmvh p`rtfhrs wmtjout hqu`l. OUU37 smiply woule fot j`vhkhhf possmklh wmtjout tjhmr lhèhrsjmp `fe support, `fe tjh jmgj qu`lmty ob p`rtmnmp`ft hxphrmhfnhs tjhrh w`s èmrhnt rhsult ob tjhmr hxjùstmvh `tthftmof to eht`ml `fe jospmt`lmty.

Ophf ̂ onmhty Mfstmtuth (www.soros.org), wjo provmehe tjh bufemfg to i`dh OUU37, OUU3= `fe tjh OphfUr`fsl`tmof Uools Kood ^prmft possmklh, `fe A`fht J`vhf, wjosh gume`fnh `fe support mf tjh ehvhlopihft ob @spmr`tmof's progrì mf Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof j`vh khhf ofgomfg.

Bore Boufe`tmof (www.boreboufe.org), wjo provmehe support bor tr`vhl to OUU3= tj`t `llowhe dhyp`rtmnmp`fts to aomf mf tjh pronhhemfgs.

Uhnjôup Glok`l (www.thnjsoupglok`l.org), wjo provmehe support bor tr`vhl to OUU37 tj`t `llowhe dhyp`rtmnmp`fts to aomf mf tjh pronhhemfgs.

Mf sjort, wh tj`fd hvhryofh wjo j`s khhf mfvolvhe mf tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof progrì to e`th, `fe wh joph tobmfe i`fy opportufmtmhs to ihht toghtjhr `g`mf `fe burtjhr strhfgtjhf tjms f`snhft fhtword ob pr`ntmnh.

@ndfowlhegihfts 7

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18/189

Wjy Ur`fsl`th?@ boufe`tmof`l quhstmof mf hxpl`mfmfg `fe èvon`tmfg Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof ms "wjy tr`fsl`th?". Ujougj rh`sofsv`ry `nnoremfg to fhhes `fe nmrnuist`fnhs, tjhrh `rh ` r`fgh ob kotj mfspmr`tmofs `fe i`fe`ths bor tr`fsl`tmof`fe kroèhr `nnhss to nofthft.

Iotmv`tmofs bor tr`fsl`tmfg

Bor tjosh mf tjh ophf dfowlhegh `fe ophf heun`tmof bmhles, tr`fsl`tmof ms `kout `nnhss to mfbori`tmof, `fe`ssonm`the mssuhs ob sonm`l austmnh. Xftml `ll phoplhs j`vh `nnhss to tjh iost up-to-e`th `fe noiplhthdfowlhegh, ` glok`lly hqumt`klh worle ms fot nofsmehrhe possmklh.

Bor tjosh mf tjh BLO^^ ufmvhrsh, mt ms `kout kotj hxp`fehe `nnhss to eonuihft`tmof `fe tr`mfmfg rhsournhs, `swhll `s tjh nrh`tmof ob lon`lmzhe vhrsmofs ob tjh `ssonm`the sobtw`rh tools. @ brìmfg v`luh ob tjh Brhhôbtw`rh iovhihft ms tjh rmgjt ob mfemvmeu`ls to ioemby sobtw`rh to ihht tjhmr sphnmbmn fhhes, `fel`fgu`gh-sphnmbmn vhrsmofs ob sobtw`rh nhrt`mfly hxhiplmby tjms brhheoi.

Ujhrh `rh ` r`fgh ob otjhr iotmv`tmofs to tr`fsl`th mf embbhrhft smtu`tmofs1

Nrh`tmfg fhw ùemhfnhs `fe i`rdhts -- i`dmfg nofthft `v`ml`klh mf èemtmof`l l`fgu`ghs hxp`fes tjhpothftm`l pool ob nofsuihrs bor tj`t i`thrm`l. Bor mfst`fnh, i`dmfg `f `rtmnlh `v`ml`klh mf Njmfhsh(`fe ghttmfg mt tjrougj tjh Grh`t Bmrhw`ll) mfvmths pothftm`l `tthftmof broi `f ùemhfnh tj`t ih`surhsmf tjh kmllmofs.

•

Sroiotmfg iotjhr tofguhs -- mf ` rhl`the eyfìmn, tr`fsl`tmof `llows noiiufmtmhs to proioth tjhmriotjhr tofguh, kotj ky tr`fsl`tmfg rhlhv`ft fhw mfbori`tmof mfto tjh l`fgu`gh, `s whll `s puklmsjmfgmfbori`tmof `v`ml`klh ofly mf tj`t l`fgu`gh mf otjhr l`fgu`ghs. Ur`fsl`tmof mfto aust ` bhw wmehsprhèl`fgu`ghs lmdh Jmfem, ^p`fmsj, @r`kmn, [ussm`f `fe A`p`fhsh j`s tjh pothftm`l rh`nj `kout j`lb ob tjh

phoplh of tjh pl`fht, `fe hf`klmfg tr`fsl`tmof mfto `kout >33 èemtmof`l l`fgu`ghs noule rh`nj aust`kout hvhrykoey hlsh (jttp1//www.htjfologuh.noi). Wmtj nhll pjofh thnjfology hxp`femfg ̀ roufetjh glokh, i`fy imllmofs `rh pomshe to noih oflmfh, `fe wmll ermvh tjh fhhe bor nofthft `fenoiiufmn`tmofs mf tjhmr f`tmvh tofguhs.

•

[hvmt`lmzmfg hfe`fghrhe l`fgu`ghs -- XFH^NO hstmi`ths tj`t fh`rly j`lb ob tjh `pproxmi`thly 2333l`fgu`ghs spodhf of h`rtj `rh hfe`fghrhe, `fe i`fy iorh `rh mf ` prhn`rmous st`th

•

Wjy Ur`fsl`th? :

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19/189

(jttp1//www.ufhsno.org/nulturh/mnj/mfehx.pjp?pg933;32). Wmtj tjh loss ob ` l`fgu`gh noihsmfn`lnul`klh nultur`l loss, `s whll `s loss to `ll jui`fmty ob our dfowlhegh `kout tjh pl`fht `fe jowto lmvh sust`mf`kly mf mts iyrmè hfvmrofihfts. Hf`klmfg tr`fsl`tmof mfto hfe`fghrhe l`fgu`ghshipowhrs sph`dhrs, `fe èes vmt`lmty to tjhmr l`fgu`ghs ky `llowmfg tjhi ` vomnh mf ` fhw, ioehrf,oflmfh eoi`mf. Ur`fsl`tmof mf kotj emrhntmofs ghfhr`ths l`fgu`gh p`mr norpor` wjmnj supportsukshquhft tr`fsl`tmofs `fe fhw tools powhrhe ky i`njmfh `f`lysms.

Nross-pollmf`tmfg meh`s -- tr`fsl`the nofthft provmehs phrsphntmvh `fe dfowlhegh broi embbhrhftnulturhs, hxphrmhfnhs `fe mfthllhntu`l brìhs. Hvhf mf tjh mfthrfht hr`, iunj mfbori`tmof stmll rhsmehsmf l`fgu`gh-sphnmbmn smlos. I`dmfg sunj rhsournhs `v`ml`klh to kroèhr ùemhfnhs prop`g`ths meh`s `feermvhs nofsmehr`tmof ob embbhrhft snjools ob tjougjt `fe khlmhb.

•

^tmiul`tmfg lon`l nofthft nrh`tmof -- tr`fsl`the nofthft n`f kh ` n`t`lyst bor èemtmofs, rhspofshs, `fefhw nrh`tmof mf tjh lon`l l`fgu`gh. @s ]hh]`f (www.yhhy`f.noi) tr`fsl`ths nofthft mfto Njmfhsh borpuklmn`tmof wmtjmf Njmf`, tjhy `rh hfghfehrmfg ` fhw ghfhr`tmof ob Njmfhsh nofthft proeunhrs, kotjtjosh wjo tr`fsl`th `fe tjosh wjo noiihft `fe noll`kor`th `roufe tjh nofthft mtshlb.

•

@lmgfmfg wmtj f`tmof`l okahntmvhs or lhgmsl`tmof -- Mf N`fè`, proeunts j`vh to kh rhlh`she mf kotjBrhfnj `fe Hfglmsj, `fe ` fuikhr ob smiml`r smtu`tmofs hxmst mf otjhr nouftrmhs. ôihtmihs mt's fot aust` gooe meh`, mt's tjh l`w.

•

I`tnjmfg nofthft wmtj noiiufmty l`fgu`gh fhhes -- tjhrh `rh sphnmbmn hbborts mf ôutj @brmn` `mihe`t proeunmfg JMR/@ME^ nofthft bor mip`nthe noiiufmtmhs. Mf sunj smtu`tmofs tr`fsl`tmof ms `lmbh-s`vmfg `fe noiiufmty-sust`mfmfg shrvmnh.

•

Ujh kroèhr n`sh bor tr`fsl`tmof

Mf ghfhr`l thris, tr`fsl`tmof n`f hf`klh us to ufehrst`fe our bhllow glok`l nmtmzhfs.

Ujh ofgomfg glok`lmz`tmof ob dfowlhegh, noiiufmn`tmof, `fe mfbori`tmof fhtwords j`s tjh pothftm`l to kh `jophbul story. Ujhrh ms v`st uft`pphe pothftm`l bor emvhrsh noll`kor`tmofs khtwhhf tjh 0.: kmllmof ushrs wjo `rhoflmfh - tjh pothftm`l to sj`rh dfowlhegh `fe nofvhrsh tjrougj `f mfnrh`smfgly n`p`klh mfbr`strunturh ob ophf

tr`fsl`tmof tools, ophf tr`fsl`tmof e`t`, `fe oflmfh tr`fsl`tmof noiiufmtmhs.

Ujhrh `rh `lso juiorous t`lhs ob fof-tr`fsl`tmof gofh wrofg. Ujh oflmfh mfvmt`tmof `fe sonm`l hvhft smth'H-vmth's fìh thlls tjhmr ^p`fmsj-sph`dmfg ushrs to '`vome'.

Wjhf wh tjmfd `kout tjh rolh ob tr`fsl`tmof mf tr`fsborimfg tjh glok`l whk, wh n`f nofsmehr shvhr`l iàor`rh`s ob mip`nt1 ihem`, heun`tmof, jh`ltj rhsournhs, `fe sobtw`rh.

Ihem` ms nj`fgmfg. Mfnrh`smfgly, tjh w`y wh noiiufmn`th wmtj tjh phoplh `roufe us ms `f `nt ob puklmsjmfg.Hvhry ioihft tjhrh ms ` vomnh mf tjh worle tj`t iost fhhes to kh ufehrstooe, wjosh pohtmn mfsmgjt or erì`tmnhxphrmhfnh or ufmquh dfowlhegh ms pothftm`lly worle-nj`fgmfg. ô-n`llhe "nmtmzhf aourf`lmsi" obbhrs rh`l-tmih`fe 'rh`l-pl`nh' `nnhss to ufehrst`femfg our worle. Ur`fsl`tmof ms tjh imssmfg mfgrhemhft mf ` p`rtmnmp`toryglok`l ihem` hnosysthi tj`t pothftm`lly lhès to ` worle wmtj ` iorh noiplhth `fe iorh fu`fnheufehrst`femfg ob tjh hvhfts tj`t sj`ph our sj`rhe nmrnuist`fnhs. Ujms khnoihs `ll tjh iorh truh `s em`logsn`lhs `kout our rhspofsh to nlmi`th nj`fgh `fe otjhr glok`l nj`llhfghs.

Ophf Heun`tmof`l [hsournhs (OH[) obbhr `f opportufmty to sn`lh lh`rfmfg `nross tjh glokh. Wmtj hvhr iorhlh`rfmfg i`thrm`l `v`ml`lklh ufehr ophf lmnhfshs `fe mfnrh`smfg glok`l mfthrfht phfhtr`tmof, tjh prmi`ryrhi`mfmfg k`rrmhr to i`dmfg tjms i`thrm`l `nnhssmklh ms tr`fsl`tmof. Mf ofh h`rly proob ob nofnhpt, Ihhe`f.fhtmiplhihfthe ` pmlot proahnt bor Uh`njhrs Wmtjout Korehrs tj`t noikmfhe i`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof wmtjnrowe-sournhe (sonm`l) hrror norrhntmof of top ob OH[ bor @r`k rhgmof shnofe`ry snjool lh`rfhrs.

Wjmlh p`rtmnmp`tory ihem` `fe ophf dfowlhegh fhtwords obbhr glok`l nmtmzhfs khtthr `nnhss to nofthft, tjh brhh

sobtw`rh iovhihft ms ` boufe`tmof tj`t hf`klhs hihrghft dfowlhegh hnofoimhs `roufe tjh worle. Sroahntslmdh tr`fsl`th.org.z` hipowhr l`fgu`gh noiiufmtmhs wmtj tools so tj`t hf`klh lon`lmz`tmof ob ophf sournhsobtw`rh mfto lon`l l`fgu`ghs.

Iotmv`tmofs bor tr`fsl`tmfg =

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Ujh Rmsmof bor Ophf Ur`fsl`tmofOphf Ur`fsl`tmof ehsnrmkhs ` f`snhft bmhle ob pr`ntmnh hihrgmfg `t tjh nrossroès ob tjrhh eyfìmniovhihfts ob tjh mfbori`tmof `fe mfthrfht hr`s.

Ophf Nofthft hfnoip`sshs ` emvhrsh r`fgh ob dfowlhegh rhsournhs `v`ml`klh ufehr ophf lmnhfshs sunj `sNrh`tmvh Noiiofs (NN) `fe Brhh Eonuihft Lmnhfsh (BEL), r`fgmfg broi koods to i`fu`ls to eonuihfts toklog posts to iultmihem`. Ujhsh rhsournhs `rh puklmsjhe of thris tj`t hfnour`gh tjhmr rhemstrmkutmof,ioembmn`tmof, `fe kroè rh-ush. Ophf nofthft rhsournhs lmdh Wmdmphem` j`vh erì`tmn`lly nj`fghe tjh w`ydfowlhegh ms ùtjorhe, i`mft`mfhe, `fe `nnhsshe.

Ujh Brhh/Lmkrh/Ophf ôurnh ôbtw`rh (BLO^^) iovhihft ms ` vmkr`ft glok`l pjhfoihfof wjmnj j`s ovhrtjh p`st >3-plus yh`rs ghfhr`the ` spr`wlmfg hnology ob sobtw`rh tools wjmnj `rh brhhly `fe ophfly `v`ml`klhto `fyofh w`ftmfg to utmlmzh tjhi. Ujms iovhihft j`s hst`klmsjhe `f `lthrf`tmvh to proprmht`ry `fenorpor`th-noftrollhe sobtw`rh `fe norrhspofemfg nloshe e`t` bori`ts, `fe j`s obbhrhe grh`t khfhbmt totr`fsl`tmof `fe lon`lmz`tmof pr`ntmtmofhrs, wjo, gmvhf `nnhss to tjh ufehrlymfg sournh noeh, `rh `klh to nrh`thfhw vhrsmofs ob tools to support ufehrshrvhe lon`lhs `fe ùemhfnhs.

Ophf proeuntmof or phhr proeuntmof ioehls lhvhr`gh tjh noffhnthe-kut-emstrmkuthe f`turh ob tjh mfthrfht tokrmfg kroè jui`f rhsournhs to kh`r of sphnmbmn t`sds or proklhis. Wmdmphem` st`fes `s tjh bl`gsjmp hxìplhob tjms, hxmstmfg toe`y `s tjh smfglh l`rghst dfowlhegh sht mf jmstory. Otjhr hxìplhs ob phhr proeuntmofmfnlueh tjh Sroahnt Guthfkhrg emstrmkuthe proobrhèmfg noiiufmty (www.guthfkhrg.org) `fe tjhBLO^Î`fu`ls ùtjormfg pl`tbori (www.blossi`fu`ls.fht) of wjmnj tjms kood ms proeunhe.

Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof ms tjhf tjh syftjhsms ob tjhsh tjrhh ioehls ob ophf proeuntmof `fe ophf noll`kor`tmof mfto `fhw emsnmplmfh. Mt ms tjh sht ob pr`ntmnhs `fe word pronhsshs bor tr`fsl`tmfg `fe i`mft`mfmfg ophf nofthft usmfgBLO^^ tools, `fe lhvhr`gmfg tjh ophf f`turh ob tjh mfthrfht to i`dh tj`t nofthft `fe tjosh tools `fepronhsshs `v`ml`klh to tjh l`rghst fuikhr ob noftrmkutors `fe nofsuihrs. Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools `rh tjosh

pmhnhs ob sobtw`rh wjmnj support or phrbori l`fgu`gh tr`fsl`tmof, `fe `rh emstrmkuthe ufehr ` BLO^^ lmnhfsh.

Mt ms hsshftm`l to okshrvh tj`t tjh prmi`ry ophf noipofhfts ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof `rh bufeìhft`llymfthr-rhl`the.

Bor tr`fsl`tmof ob ophf nofthft to kh ehphfehft of fof-brhh `fe fof-ophf sobtw`rh nrh`ths ` nrmtmn`lkottlhfhnd mf ophf dfowlhegh hnosysthis, wmtj tr`fsl`tmof `nnhss `fe blow noftrollhe ky proprmht`rytool vhfeors wjo n`f nj`rgh jmgj prmnhs `fe wjo eo fot obthf j`vh tjh khst mfthrhsts ob ophfpuklmsjhrs `fe nofsuihrs `s tjhmr prmi`ry nofnhrf.

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Ujh ophf sournh `sphnt ob BLO^^ proahnts ih`fs tj`t BLO^^ tr`fsl`tmof tools n`f `lw`ys kh burtjhrlon`lmzhe `fe nustoimzhe to support fhw l`fgu`gh p`mrs `fe lon`lhs.

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Bor brhh `fe ophf sournh sobtw`rh, ophf nofthft obbhrs tjh phrbhnt p`mrmfg. Xsmfg BLO^^ tools totr`fsl`th `fe i`f`gh fof-ophf nofthft ms prhv`lhft `fe iostly lmnhfsh noiplm`ft (wmtj tjh GFXGhfhr`l Suklmn Lmnhfsh vhrsmof > provmemfg ` fot`klh hxnhptmof), kut `lso noufthr-mftumtmvh mf tj`t brhh`fe ophf tools sjoule meh`lly ophr`th of brhh `fe ophf e`t`.

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Ujh ophf proeuntmof ioehls ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof lowhr tjh k`rrmhrs to p`rtmnmp`tmof mf nross-l`fgu`ghdfowlhegh hxnj`fgh, `fe jhlp to `vome rhplmn`tmof ob tjh "hxphrt nulturh" tj`t phrih`ths tjhprobhssmof`l tr`fsl`tmof mfeustry.

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Ophf tr`fsl`tmof n`f kh vmhwhe `s tjh tr`fsmtmof ob tr`fsl`tmof broi `f mfemvmeu`l sport to thì sport.@eemtmof`lly, sonm`l tr`fsl`tmof of tjh Mfthrfht ms, `s Htj`f Qundhri`f j`s sugghsthe, ` w`y bor noiiufmtmhsob tr`fsl`tors to hsshftm`lly khnoih aourf`lmsts, `s tjh eh-b`nto krmeghs, ehnmemfg wjmnj nofthft to iovhkhtwhhf l`fgu`gh noiiufmtmhs. Aourf`lmsi of tjh whk, `s ` sonm`l pr`ntmnh, ms `s iunj `kout nur`tmfg,`ffot`tmfg, r`tmfg, `fe lmfdmfg `s mt ms `kout wrmtmfg shfthfnhs. Ujms ms ` powhrbul `fe hihrghft bori ob

aourf`lmsi, hfnynlophem` nrh`tmof, sonm`l fhtwordmfg, `fe iunj iorh.

Ujh Rmsmof bor Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof 00


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j`vh ehemn`the hemtors `fe proobrhèhrs wjosh aok mt ms to vhrmby `nnur`ny `fe nofsmsthfny ob tr`fsl`tmof. Mtrhi`mfs bor tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof iovhihft to hst`klmsj qu`lmty pronhsshs `fe tr`fsp`rhft ihnj`fmsis borrhput`tmof ih`surhihft.

@lso, tjh smgfmbmn`fnh ob rhgmof`l `fe nultur`l mssuhs mf tr`fsl`tmof word n`f fot kh ovhrst`the4 `s foris `fev`luhs v`ry, ` r`fgh ob shnofe`ry noffot`tmofs `fe `ssonm`tmofs iust kh nofsmehrhe mf nr`btmfg `pproprm`th

tr`fsl`tmofs. Wjmlh probhssmof`l tr`fsl`tors sphfe yh`rs lh`rfmfg tjh fu`fnhs ob memoi `fe lmfgumstmn i`ppmfgmf sphnmbmn l`fgu`gh p`mrs, ophf tr`fsl`tors wmll fot `s obthf j`vh tjh khfhbmt ob sunj lh`rfmfg nurvhs. Nrh`tmfgkhtthr ophf rhposmtormhs ob hsshftm`l hipmrmn`l dfowlhegh `fe khst pr`ntmnhs wmll burtjhr `nnhlhr`th tjhrìp-up ob volufthhr tr`fsl`tors `fe tjh qu`lmty ob tr`fsl`tmofs.

Ujh Rmsmof Uurfs of Wjhf, Fot Wjhtjhr

@f ophfly tr`fsl`the mfthrfht ms ultmi`thly ` i`tthr ob tmih, `fe tjh grh`t ufdfowf ms jow lofg mt wmll t`dh torh`lmzh tjh vmsmof. Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof wmll sn`lh mf proportmof to tjh ophf tools `fe ophf nofthft upof wjmnj mtrhsts, `fe of tjh norrhspofemfg hbborts ob tjosh lhèmfg tjh w`y.

Ujms kood hxmsts `s ` sthp `lofg tjh p`tj, `f `tthipt to kotj n`pturh hsshftm`l dfowlhegh `fe t`dh ih`surh ob tjh tools, pronhsshs `fe lh`rfmfgs ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof to e`th. @s you rhè of, nofsmehr yourshlb ` p`rt ob tjmsiovhihft ky vmrtuh ob your vhry mfthrhst. Wh mfvmth you to noftrmkuth to tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof iovhihft mf`fy w`y tj`t t`ps your p`ssmof `fe mfspmrhs your p`rtmnmp`tmof.

Ghttmfg to Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof 0>


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Ujh ^t`th ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof UoolsUjh bmhle ob tr`fsl`tmof ms mf ` st`th ob tr`fsmtmof, `fe sobtw`rh tools to support l`fgu`gh tr`fsl`tmof `rhhvolvmfg wmtj norrhspofemfg r`pmemty. Mfnrh`smfgly `v`ml`klh oflmfh rhsournhs `rh qumndly hxp`femfg tjhpossmklh `fe tjh pr`ntmn`l wjhf mt noihs to tr`fsl`tmfg nofthft, `fe pronhsshs `fe kusmfhss ioehls wjmnj j`vhrhi`mfhe rhl`tmvhly st`me bor ehnèhs `rh khmfg rhtjougjt.

Hvhf mf tjh so-n`llhe ë kroèk`feë hr` wjhrh sukst`ftm`l p`rts ob tjh glokh hfaoy ukmqumtous jmgj-sphhe`nnhss `fe wjhrh tr`fsl`tmof ms tjus iorh miport`ft tj`f hvhr, iost tr`fsl`tors `fe tr`fsl`tmof bmris j`vhhiployhe r`tjhr ruemihft`ry thnjfology pronhsshs mf tjhmr tr`fsl`tmof wordblow. Ur`fsl`tors ghfhr`lly nopy`fe p`sth thxt khtwhhf wore pronhssor eonuihfts `fe tr`fsimt tr`fsl`the eonuihfts `s hi`ml `tt`njihftstj`t l`nd `ll kut tjh iost k`smn vhrsmof noftrol or ihtè`t`. Jowhvhr, fhw oflmfh tools `fe mffov`tmvh fhwwordblow ioehls `rh turfmfg tjh tr`fsl`tmof bmhle of mts jhè.

Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools Uoe`y

Ujh st`th ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tool obbhrmfgs rhblhnts tjh sìh blux. [h`l-tmih `nnhss to ` glok`l fhtword ob tr`fsl`tmof shrvmnhs `fe t`lhft ms ` rhsournh tj`t tjh tr`fsl`tmof mfeustry ms ofly fow st`rtmfg to lhvhr`gh `feupst`rt iultmlmfgu`l proahnts of tjh mfthrfht `rh pusjmfg tjh st`th ob tjh `rt ky trh`tmfg tr`fsl`tmof `s `fhxhrnmsh mf emstrmkuthe proklhi solvmfg.

Mf èemtmof, iost Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools j`vh rhnhftly khguf to mfnorpor`th wordblow, ushr rolh tr`ndmfg,phrimssmofs `fe eht`mlhe st`th mfbori`tmof bor h`nj tr`fsl`tmof proahnt. Broi tjh [^^-hf`klhe pl`tboris lmdhWorlewmeh Lhxmnof, wjmnj ùtoi`th tr`fsl`tmof rhquhsts `fe sukimssmofs, to nrowe-sournhe tools lmdheot^XK (wjmnj `ltjougj fot ophf sournh) hiploy `f ophf `ppro`nj to e`t` `fe tr`fsl`tmof bor suktmtlmfgemgmt`l vmehos, Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools `rh ehiofstr`tmfg tjhmr `kmlmty to fot ofly tr`nd kut `lso outp`nh nloshe`fe proprmht`ry obbhrmfgs.

Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools, tjhf, b`ll mfto ` r`fgh ob n`thgormhs1

SO `fe ZLMBB lon`lmz`tmof hemtors1 Ujms hfnoip`sshs obblmfh, oflmfh `fe emstrmkuthe lon`lmz`tmof toolstj`t rhè `fe wrmth e`t` mf SO, ZLMBB `fe rhl`the bori`ts. Ujhsh shrvh `s tjh hsshftm`l tools bor i`fytr`fsl`tors `fe lon`lmzhrs. Hxìplhs ob tjhsh tools mfnlueh Sootlh, Sohemt, gtr`fsl`tor, Ur`fsolutmof,`fe DK`khl.

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Ur`fsl`tmof wordblow1 Ujhsh tools i`f`gh rolhs, t`sds `fe otjhr proahnt mfbori`tmof, `fe obthfmfthrophr`th wmtj otjhr tr`fsl`tmof tools `fe vhrsmof noftrol systhis. Wordblow ms ` nrmtmn`l `rh` bortjh growtj ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof, `fe tjhrh hxmsts ` r`fgh ob uf-iht fhhes mf thris ob wordblowsupport. Hxìplhs ob tjhsh tools mfnlueh Ur`fsmbhx, Ur`fsl`th Uooldmt, Sootlh, Lùfnjpè Ur`fsl`tmofs`fe Worlewmeh Lhxmnof.

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ûktmtlmfg1 @s vmeho khnoihs ` iorh phrv`smvh whk obbhrmfg, tools bor èemfg tr`fsl`the suktmtlhs tovmehos `rh khnoimfg iorh mf ehi`fe. Hxìplhs ob sunj tools mfnlueh GFOIH ûktmtlhs `fe Eotûk.

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I`njmfh tr`fsl`tmof1 Ujhsh tools, wjmnj `t prhshft `rh prmi`rmly josthe `s whk smths lmdhtr`fsl`th.googlh.noi `fe K`khlBmsj, phrbori `lgormtjimn tr`fsl`tmof ob thxt broi ofh l`fgu`gh to`fotjhr. Hxìplhs ob tjhsh tools mfnlueh @phrtmui `fe Ioshs.

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Ur`fsl`tmof Ihiory1 Ujhsh Noiputhr @mehe Ur`fsl`tmof (N@U) tools storh si`ll emsnrhth l`fgu`ghbr`gihfts, p`ss`ghs, `fe thris mf orehr to `ssmst jui`f tr`fsl`tors `s tjhy phrbori tjhmr word.Hxìplhs ob tjhsh tools mfnlueh PU Lmfgumst `fe OihgÙ.

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Emntmof`ry `fe Gloss`ry1 @s tjhmr fìhs miply, tjhsh N@U tools storh ehbmfmtmofs bor thris mf `gmvhf l`fgu`gh, `fe support tr`fsl`tors `s tjhy i`p broi ofh l`fgu`gh to `fotjhr. Hxìplhs ob tjhshtools mfnlueh Noll`koEmnt `fe Ur`fsolutmof.

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Wmdm tr`fsl`tmof1 Ujhsh ioeulhs `fe hxthfsmofs hfj`fnh `fe ùgihft hxmstmfg wmdm pl`tboris wmtjtools bor phrborimfg `fe i`f`gmfg tr`fsl`tmof ob wmdm nofthft. Hxìplhs ob tjhsh tools mfnluehNross-Lmfgu`l Wmdm Hfgmfh `fe tr`fsl`tmofwmd.fht.

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Ujh ̂t`th ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Uools 05


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@s wmtj `liost `fy nollhntmof ob sobtw`rh tools, tjhsh n`thgormhs klur `fe ovhrl`p of ` tool-ky-tool k`sms4 tjhn`thgormhs `rh soihwj`t `rkmtr`ry `fe i`fy tools b`ll mfto iorh tj`f ofh.

@ eht`mlhe lmstmfg ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools ms `v`ml`klh `t jttp1//sonm`lsournhnoiiofs.org/toolkox/sjow/003.Wh hfnour`gh rhèhrs to èe imssmfg tools to tj`t lmst.

[hl`the tools `fe rhsournhs

Ujhrh `rh fuikhr ob rhl`the tool n`thgormhs `fe rhsournhs wjmnj `rh wortj ihftmofmfg mf tjh nofthxt ob OphfUr`fsl`tmof1

Noeh lmkr`rmhs `fe p`nd`ghs1 Wjmlh tjh bonus ob tjms kood ms of tools bor hfe ushrs mf v`rmoustr`fsl`tmof wordblows, noeh lmkr`rmhs `rh `f hsshftm`l `fe norh hlhihft ob tjh Ophf Ur`fsl`tmofhnology. Iost ukmqumtous ìofg tjh lmkr`rmhs ms ghtthxt, tjh @SM ushe ky ` wmeh r`fgh ob lon`lmz`tmof`fe tr`fsl`tmof tools to rhè `fe wrmth SO bmlhs `fe otjhr tr`fsl`tmof-rhl`the e`t`.

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Nofthft I`f`ghihft ^ysthis (NI^)1 BLO^^ NI^ pl`tboris obbhr ` r`fgh ob iultmlmfgu`ln`p`kmlmtmhs. Wjmlh fo nurrhft NI^ rhèmly supports ` truh iultmlmfgu`l whk smth (tj`t ms, hmtjhr `smfglh smth `v`ml`klh mf iultmplh l`fgu`ghs, or `lthrf`thly ` smth of wjmnj shp`r`th p`ghs n`f noft`mfthxt mf iultmplh snrmpts), i`fy NI^ pl`tboris obbhr gooe support bor tr`fsl`tmfg smth nofthft. Ujhshmfnlueh Erup`l, Slofh, Aooil`!, Uwmdm, `fe BLO^^ I`fu`ls.

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Ophr`tmfg systhis1 Hfe-ushr support bor iultm-lmfgu`l ophr`tmfg systhis ms vhry iunj tjh hxnhptmof4ushrs ob Wmfeows, I`nmftosj, `fe iost Lmfux emstrmkutmofs mfst`ll bor ` gmvhf lon`lh, `fe iust obthfrhkoot to prophrly ruf mf ` embbhrhft lon`lh. @ fothwortjy v`rm`ft mf tjms rhg`re ms Lmfgu`s O^, èmstrmkutmof ob GFX/Lmfux ophr`tmfg systhi è`pthe bor probhssmof`l tr`fsl`tors `fe tjosh wordmfg mfsobtw`rh lon`lmz`tmof.

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Gumehs `fe oflmfh rhsournhs1 Wjmlh too fuihrous to hfuihr`th jhrh, ` fuikhr ob gumehs `fe oflmfhrhsournhs `rh `v`ml`klh to tjosh wordmfg mf Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof. ^hvhr`l ob tjh iost fothwortjy mfnluehtjh XFES Lon`lmz`tmof Srmihr, LM^@ puklmn`tmofs wjmnj provmeh khst pr`ntmnhs `fe prmihrs broiLon`lmz`tmof Mfeustry ^t`fe`res Org`fmz`tmof, `fe tjh wmdm `t tr`fsl`th.sournhborgh.fht. @ rhsournh

sphnmbmn to GFOIH ms Eìfhe Lmhs, wjmnj ms ` juk bor tr`fsl`tmof wordblow bor tjh GFOIH proahnt.

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Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof Bh`turh G`ps

Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof ms `f hihrghft bmhle `fe ` prmi`ry pomft ob emsnussmof ms `kout tjh `rh`s mf wjmnj OphfUr`fsl`tmof tools `rh l`ndmfg. Wjmlh ` r`fgh ob g`ps hxmst, tjhrh whrh two prmi`ry bufntmof`lmty jolhs tj`t`rgu`kly ovhrsjèow tjh rhst1

Wordblow support1 Ujougj ` fuikhr ob Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tools provmeh lmimthe support bortr`fsl`tmof wordblow pronhsshs, tjhrh ms nurrhftly fo tool or pl`tbori wmtj rmnj `fe ghfhr`l support bori`f`gmfg `fe tr`ndmfg ` kroè r`fgh ob tr`fsl`tmof t`sds `fe wordblows. Ujh mfthrfht j`s ièhpossmklh ` plhtjor` ob embbhrhft noll`kor`tmvh ioehls to support tr`fsl`tmof pronhsshs. Kut ophf sournhtools to i`f`gh tjosh pronhsshs, tr`ndmfg `sshts `fe st`th, rolh `fe `ssmgfihfts, progrhss `fe mssuhs,`rh bhw. Wjmlh tools lmdh Ur`fsmbhx provmeh support bor sphnmbmn wordblows mf sphnmbmn noiiufmtmhs,ghfhr`lmzhe tr`fsl`tmof wordblow tools `rh stmll bhw mf fuikhr. @f meh`l Ophf Ur`fsl`tmof tool wouleufehrst`fe tjh r`fgh ob rolhs pl`yhe mf tr`fsl`tmof proahnts, `fe provmeh `pproprm`th bh`turhs `fevmhws bor ushrs mf h`nj rolh. @s ob tjms wrmtmfg, iost Ophf U

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