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Anticline
Syncline
Strike-slip fault
Volcanism N-Q :
Mesozoic volcanic rocks
Tertiary / QContinentalBasins(Hollow)
Diapir Province and“mud volcanoes”
Ossa MorenaZone
South Portugueseand AndévaloZone
Cenozoic Mesozoicand Paleozoic
Messejana-Plasencia dyke
Iberian Rangeand Catalanides
PyreneesAreas
N S
Betic Range
External and Internal.Zones (Mes.& Pal.)
< Tectofacies > Flysch Units
E.Z.
I.Z.
Vasco-CantabrianZone
Continentalbasins and Alpinechains
CantabrianZone
11
West-AsturianLeoneseZone
10
14 15 16
6 7 8
Mesozoic Cover little or nothing deformed
Mesozoic and Paleogene Cover of the Iberian Foreland
Normal fault
platform materials
Extensional fault continental margin
Significant thrusts Preferential transport
Alpine Orogeny
Extensional fault Extensional fault (normal / direct) or listric faultSignificant thrusts
Variscan Orogeny
Porphyric materials:Fm. “Ollo de Sapo” paragneiss glandular
Calcium-alkaline andpotassium volcanism
undifferentiated faultsupposed fault
Lava and piroclasts: basalt, trachyte, and other mafic volcanic materialsBasal Complexes: Ultra-basic intrusive rocks and felsic materials
CentralIberianZone
13
Peridotites Serpentinite
cortical incrustation?
? in discussioncopyright
Compiler by : A.Caballero I.A.C.T. (CSIC-UGR),2018
[email protected] URL: https://digital.csic.es/cris/rp/rp06041
ACGA
Reviser: Carlos S. de Galdeano, CSIC/UGR
Iberian Foreland: 1 4 and 915Iberian Plateau: 13-14-15 more interior saws and basins
The sitution of contacts, tectonic elements and fossil is indicative
AZ
Axial Zone Pyrenees and
Catalan Coastal Range(Paleozoic Basement) more areas outside the Axial Z.
Gravitational andheterogeneus material, tectonic mélange or molasse
simplified compilation according to the current bibliography
simplified compilation according to the current bibliography
Jurassic
Movement of the oceanic crust
Oceanic dorsalin expansion
Olistostrome front atsubsoil and under sea
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12
Galicia Tras os Montes Z.
9
A
Amphibolites, oldest rock of I.P.Polymetamorphic complex de 1160 Ma
PCPROTEROZOICONeo &
Meso
Basaltic volcanism
Mesozoic Cover little or nothing deformed
he old Iberia
Alp
ine
Ch
ain
s
Some fossil depositsGrap.Tril. Crin. Am. Belem. Icn. Mol.Biv.Num.
Iberian Massif < 9 15 >Variscan Orogeny
Hercynian socket
Paleozoic and
Precambrian PC
1 2 3 4 5
Olistostrome
M N/Q Mammals (Homo)
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Scientific illustration at the service of teaching and researchINSTITUTO ANDALUZ DE CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA CSIC
Cenozoic: sandy sediments
Predominant materials: Edaphological meaning
calcareous rocks (sedimentary and metamorphic)Meso-Cenozoic Cobertera and Betic (E.Z.):
siliceous and calcareous
Betic(I.Z.) and S.P.Zone(15)
siliceous rocks (igneous and metamorphic)
Iberian Massif (9-15), A.Z. Pyrenees and
Catalan C.Range (16)
10ºW 8ºW 6ºW 4ºW 2ºW 2ºE 4ºE0º
4ºW 2ºW 2ºE 4ºE0º
42ºN
40ºN
38ºN
36ºN
42ºN
40ºN
38ºN
36ºN
AtlanticOcean
CanaryIslands
3718 m
24 Ma
15 Ma
12 Ma
9 Ma
2 Ma
1 Ma
37ºN
38ºN
37ºN
38ºN
18ºW 17ºW 16ºW 15ºW0 100km
17ºW 16ºW 15ºW 14ºW
N
Capede Sines
Batolito de los PedrochesDominio Pulo do Lobo
aro
ma
Z &
acn
am
ala
S fo nialpeneP
P e
n e
p l a
i nE
x t r e m
e ñ
a
a n i t
n a v
e L n i a l
P
Sierra Morena
Gharb Basin
?
Alboran Ridge
8ºW
Alboran Is.
significant tectonic, lithostratigraphic, paleontological and geomorphological characters
Iberian Range
Betic
Range
Betic
Range
A.Z.
Kabylias
Central System
E.Z.
I.Z.
Algerian Tell
Rif
Cantabrian
Pyrenean Range
Range
Guadalquivir Basin
Ebro Basin
Duero Basin
Tajo Basin
AFRICA FORELAND
Cape of Palos
A.Z.
Balearic Islands
Columbretes Islands
MAIN GEOTECTONIC UNITS OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA and Balearic IslandsCanary Islands
AtlanticOcean
Cantabrian SeaAquitanian Basin
Bay ofLyon
Gulf ofCadiz
Bay of Biscay
AlboranSea
Mediterranean
Sea
Cape of Creus
Cape Tortosa
Cape La Nao
Cape of Gata
Cape Peñas
CapeSan Vicente
CapeCarboeiro
CapeEspichel
Cape Finisterre
Lower Tajo
Basin
Oran
Melilla
Ceuta
GRANADA3483 m
Guadiana Basin
0 100 200km
Gibraltar Strait
tnorf noitamrofed eniplA
Pre-Pyrenees
MassifCentral
N
EW
S
NPZ
SPZ
Toledo Mountains
Galaico Massif
Coastal-Catalan
Range
Cape Ortegal
Bajo Alentejo
Annul.
Calam.
Ave
Ang.
Arqx.
Las Hoyas
Ang.
Amantis
M
M
M
M
M
M
A
Carcharocles m.
Rodolitos
Carcharoclesmegalodon.
Ang.
Ang.