NGOC HUNG

LICH Stf & LY THUYETXA HOI HOC

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI

LICH SLT & LY THUYET XA HOI HOC

Le Ngoc Hung. Lich suf & Ly thuyet Xa hoi hoc.Nha xuat ban Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2002

Nha xu&'t ban Khoa hoc xa hoi, 2008.

Nha xuat ban Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2009, 2011

Copyright © Le Ngoc Hung, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2011

First Published 2002 by National University Hanoi Publishing House

Second Published 2008 by Social Science Publishing House

Third and Fourth published by National Univerity Hanoi Publishing House, 2009, 2011

Printed in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Le Ngoc Hung.

Sociological Theory & History / Le Ngoc Hung.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

LE NGOC HUNG

LICH SlI k LY THUYET XA HOI HOC

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(Sach chuyen khao)

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI

MUC LUC• •

Ldi noi da u ................................................................................ 11

PHAN 1: LICH SIT RA DC)I HE THONG LY THUYETX A H 0I H OC..........................................................17

Chiidng 1: Stf ra dofi khoa hoc xa hoi h o c .......................19

1. Boi canh kinh te - xa hoi.............................................192. Boi canh chfnh tri, van hoa va tii ti*3ng.................. 23

3. Cac tien de ly luan va phtfdng phap luannghien ciiu khoa hoc................................................... 25

4. Sn ra ddi xa hoi hoc..................................................... 28

Chitdng 2: Svf thong nhat trong tinh da dangcua cac ly thuyet xa hoi h o c ........................... 31

1. Sn thong nhat cua cac quan niem khac nhauve xa hoi h oc ................................................................ 31

2. Tranh luan va thong nhat trong xa hoi h oc ............ 383. Mot so" cap chu de ly luan xa hoi hoc........................444. Van de phan ky lich sti phat trien xa hoi h o c .........56

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PHAN 2: NEN TANG PHAT TRIEN XA HOl HOCHIEN D A I................................................................67

ChUdng 3: Xa hoi hoc Auguste Comte (1798-1857) ......691. Sd ludc tieu stf...............................................................69

2. Quan niem ve xa hoi hoc va cd caubo mon Xa hoi hoc........................................................ 71

3. PhUdng phap luan thUc chting kieu Comte............. 81

Chitdng 4: Xa hoi h oc Karl M arx (1818-1883).................89

1. Sd lifdc tieu s ii...............................................................892. Chu nghia duy vat lich sii: Ly luan

va phifdng phap luan xa hoi hoc Marx.....................923. Quan niem ve ban chat cua xa hoi va con ngUdi.... 984. Quy luat phat trien lich sv£ xa h o i...........................104

ChUdng 5 :X a hoi hpc Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) .... 115

1. Sd lUdc tieu sik.............................................................1152. Cac nguyen ly cd ban cua xa hoi h o c ...................... 117

3. Van de khach quan va chu quancua phUdng phap luan.............................................. 122

4. Phan loai xa hoi va thiet che xa hoi........................ 124

Chiiang 6 : Xa hoi hpc Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) ... 131

1. Sd lifdc tieu svt.............................................................1312. Xa hoi hoc - khoa hoc ve sii kien xa hoi..................1343. Cac quy tac phUdng phap luan................................ 1424. Mot so khai niem va ly thuyet................................. 148

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Chitang 7: Xa hoi hoc G eorg Simmel (1858-1918) — 165

1. Sd lifdc tieu sOf.............................. ......... ...................1652. Quan niem ve xa hoi hoc..........................................1673. PhUdng phap luan.....................................................1744. Mot so" khai niem cd ban.......................................... 177

Chitang 8: Xa hoi hpc Max W eber (1864-1920)............185

1. Sd hide tieu sut........................................................... 1852. Phifdng phap luan................................................... . 1873. Quan niem ve xa hoi hoc.......................................... 1944. Ly thuyet hanh dong xa hoi va to chute xa h o i..... 1975. Ly thuyet ve chu nghia tu ban.................................2026. Ly thuyet phan tang xa h o i..................................... 207

PHAN 3: M 0T SO CHU THUYET XA HOl HOCHIEN D A I.............................................................215

ChUdng 9: Thuyet chufc nang............................................217

1. Mot so" luan diem go'c................................................2172. Mot so" khai niem cd ban.......................................... 223

3. Ly thuyet he thong xa hoi cua Talcott Parsons .... 2274. Thuyet cau truc-chijtc nang cua Robert Merton .... 2395. Htfdng nghien ciiu cau true xa hoi vi mo

cua Peter Blau...........................................................2496. Hudng nghien cutu cau true hoa

cua Anthony Giddens............................ ........ ...........2537. Hudng nghien ctiu mang lvfdi xa hoi...................... 257

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8. Hudng nghien ctiu hau chtic nang va chu nghiachiic nang mdi............................................................ 260

ChUdng 10: Thuyet mau thuan..... ...................................2651. Mot so" luan diem g o c ................................................ 265

2. Thuyet tinh ho a va ly thuyetcua Thorstein V eblen............................................... 267

3. TrUdng phai Chicago va quan niemcua Robert Park......................................................... 270

4. Ly thuyet cua Joseph Schumpeter......................... 2725. TrUdng phai Frankfurt va thuyet mau thuan -

phe phan..................................................................... 2776. Thuyet phe phan “Con ngUdi mot chieu”

cua Herbert Marcuse.................................................2817. Ly thuyet “Phe phan kep” cua Juergen Habermas ..2838. Thuyet hien dai va hau hien dai trong

xa hoi hoc.....................................................................2929. Ly thuyet cua Lewis Coser.......................................29710. Su hinh dung xa hoi hoc va ly thuyet nhom

tinh hoa-quyen lUc cua Wright M ills.....................30011. Ly thuyet cua Michel Foucault..............................30412. Ly thuyet cua Ralf Dahrendorf..............................31113. Ly thuyet cua Randall Collins...............................317

ChUdng 11: Thuyet ttfotag tac bieu trtfng..................... 321

1. Mot so" luan diem g o c .................................................3212. Ly thuyet “Toi soi gUdng” cua Charles Cooley......326

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3. Ly thuyet tUdng tac “Ba ngoi” cua George Mead .. 3294. Ly thuyet tUOng tac bieu triing

cua Herbert Blumer.................................................3365. Ly thuyet kich hoa cua Erving Goffman............... 345

Chitang 12: Thuyet liia chon duy ly............................... 353

1. Mot so" luan diem goc ................................................3532. Ly thuyet hanh vi kfa chon cua George Homans.... 3623. Ly thuyet trao doi xa hoi cua Peter Blau.............. 368

PHAN 4: M 0T SO CHUYEN DE LY THUYET XAH 0I H O C..............................................................379

1. Ly luan va phUdng phap xa hoi hoc Marx-Lenin ..3812. Xa hoi hoc Weber trong "Dao dtic Tin lanh

va tinh than cua chu nghia tU ban” .......................3973. “Xa hoi hoc the ky XX” - cai nhin cua mot so"

tac gia Nga................................................................. 4294. Ly thuyet phe phan va xa hoi hoc ve tinh hien dai ..441

Tai lieu th a m k h a o c h in h .............................................453B a n g c h i d a n ten n g itd i ................................................. 475B a n g c h i d a n k h a i n ie m ................................................ 487

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