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Lesson Three—Part 1
Fr. Robert J. Spitzer, S.J.
Happiness, Suffering and the Love of God
The Resurrection of Jesus
and Jesus’ Revelation of the Unconditional Love of God
The ResurrectionBy Claude LeBlanc, M.A., © Magis Center, 2017
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Opening Prayer
Lord Jesus, help us to understand what
the Resurrection reveals about you, and
what its significance is for us. Then, with
your help, may we help those who don’t believe or realize what you did for them.
Amen.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Take It Home Review: Pairing Sharing
Share your responses to My Identity, Dignity, and
Destiny with one other person.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Supplemental Video 1: “Pope Francis: Do You Believe Jesus is Alive?” Watch at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLgxLbBYXA4
Happiness, Suffering and the Love of God
“If Jesus is alive, do you think that he will leave us to die and
not bring us back to life? No!
He is waiting for us, and because
he has risen, the power of his
resurrection will resurrect us all.”(From: “Pope Francis: Do You Believe Jesus is Alive?”)
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Video Reflection: Large Class Sharing
Do you believe in the Resurrection of Jesus? If so, what
do you think is the best reason to believe? If not, what
evidence, if any, would convince you?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Watch Video Episode Three:
The Resurrection of Jesus
and Jesus’ Revelation of the Unconditional Love of God,
Part 1: The Resurrection,
taking notes on the handout:
Video Comprehension
Questions.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Video Comprehension
1. What are the three kinds of evidence for human
transcendence covered in episode two?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Video Comprehension
1. What are the three kinds of evidence for human
transcendence covered in episode two?
a) The tendency toward the spiritual, sacred, and religious.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Video Comprehension
1. What are the three kinds of evidence for human
transcendence covered in episode two?
a) The tendency toward the spiritual, sacred, and religious.
b) The five transcendental desires for perfect and
unconditional truth, love, fairness, beauty, and home.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Video Comprehension
1. What are the three kinds of evidence for human
transcendence covered in episode two?
a) The tendency toward the spiritual, sacred, and religious.
b) The five transcendental desires for perfect and
unconditional truth, love, fairness, beauty, and home.
c) Veridical evidence for the survival of the soul after
bodily death from near-death experiences (NDEs).
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
2. What is the fourth
kind of evidence for
human transcendence?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
2. What is the fourth
kind of evidence for
human transcendence?
The Resurrection of
Jesus.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
2. What is the fourth
kind of evidence for
human transcendence?
The Resurrection of
Jesus.
3. What was the
witnesses’ experience of the Resurrection
very similar to?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
2. What is the fourth
kind of evidence for
human transcendence?
The Resurrection of
Jesus.
3. What was the
witnesses’ experience of the Resurrection
very similar to?
How those with NDEs
see deceased relatives.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
4. How do those having
NDE’s perceive their own bodies?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
4. How do those having
NDE’s perceive their own bodies?
They are embodied in
their most perfect form,
and emanate light and
love, even though no
longer physical. Just like
Jesus could go through a
closed door, a person’s body can go through walls, floors,
etc.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
In the resurrection of a spiritual body.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
In the resurrection of a spiritual body.
6. How did this belief differ from the belief of those Jews of
the time who believed in resurrection?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
In the resurrection of a spiritual body.
6. How did this belief differ from the belief of those Jews of
the time who believed in resurrection?
They believed in a resurrection that was only physical.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
In the resurrection of a spiritual body.
6. How did this belief differ from the belief of those Jews of
the time who believed in resurrection?
They believed in a resurrection that was only physical.
7. Why would believing in the resurrection of a spiritual
body have been very difficult for Jewish Christians?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
5. Because of their experience of the risen Jesus, what did 1st
century Christians, including Paul, insist?
In the resurrection of a spiritual body.
6. How did this belief differ from the belief of those Jews of
the time who believed in resurrection?
They believed in a resurrection that was only physical.
7. Why would believing in the resurrection of a spiritual
body have been very difficult for Jewish Christians?
Belief in a physical-only resurrection had been a part of 2nd
Temple Judaism from the return from exile near the end of
the 6th c. B.C. to the destruction of the Temple in 70 A.D.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
8. What is the order of the post-
Resurrection appearances St. Paul
mentions in his writings?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
8. What is the order of the post-
Resurrection appearances St. Paul
mentions in his writings?
Peter, the Apostles (twice), 500
believers (all at once), James, the
Apostles (several times), then Paul.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
8. What is the order of the post-
Resurrection appearances St. Paul
mentions in his writings?
Peter, the Apostles (twice), 500
believers (all at once), James, the
Apostles (several times), then Paul.
9. Which appearances does St. Paul
omit, and why?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
8. What is the order of the post-
Resurrection appearances St. Paul
mentions in his writings?
Peter, the Apostles (twice), 500
believers (all at once), James, the
Apostles (several times), then Paul.
9. Which appearances does St. Paul
omit, and why?
Jesus’ appearances to women, because they couldn’t be official witnesses in 2nd Temple Judaism.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
10. What
happened during
Jesus’ appearance to St. Peter?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
10. What
happened during
Jesus’ appearance to St. Peter?
It was an
individual
experience in
which Jesus
verified what the
women had
already told him.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
11. What happened
during Jesus’ first two appearances to the
Apostles (the first
without Thomas
present)?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
11. What happened
during Jesus’ first two appearances to the
Apostles (the first
without Thomas
present)?
They noticed Jesus’ transformed body, and they thought they were
seeing a ghost; so Jesus shows
them the wounds in his hands
and feet and side.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
12. What is the significance of St. Paul’s mentioning, “Most of the (500) are still alive, though some have fallen asleep”?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
12. What is the significance of St. Paul’s mentioning, “Most of the (500) are still alive, though some have fallen asleep”?He is telling readers that they
can check out the claims of the
Resurrection for themselves;
they don’t have to believe him.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
12. What is the significance of St. Paul’s mentioning, “Most of the (500) are still alive, though some have fallen asleep”?He is telling readers that they
can check out the claims of the
Resurrection for themselves;
they don’t have to believe him. 13. Why were the witnesses to
the Resurrection ‘good’ witnesses?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
12. What is the significance of St. Paul’s mentioning, “Most of the (500) are still alive, though some have fallen asleep”?He is telling readers that they
can check out the claims of the
Resurrection for themselves;
they don’t have to believe him. 13. Why were the witnesses to
the Resurrection ‘good’ witnesses?
They had nothing to gain and
everything to lose.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
14. What dilemma did St. Paul set up to demonstrate how
‘good’ of a witness he was?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
14. What dilemma did St. Paul set up to demonstrate how
‘good’ of a witness he was?On the one hand, he says that if he believes that Jesus is
the Son of God, and he is lying about the Resurrection, he
is lying to God, and is the worst of all men.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
14. What dilemma did St. Paul set up to demonstrate how
‘good’ of a witness he was?On the one hand, he says that if he believes that Jesus is
the Son of God, and he is lying about the Resurrection, he
is lying to God, and is the worst of all men.
On the other hand, he says
that if he didn’t believe, then why would he be
willing to be rejected,
persecuted and
suffer.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
15. How is the gift of the Holy Spirit connected to the
Resurrection?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
15. How is the gift of the Holy Spirit connected to the
Resurrection?
Because of the Resurrection, Jesus is able to send the Holy
Spirit to the Apostles, who are able to perform miracles
through the power of the Holy Spirit in the name of Jesus.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
16. N. T. Wright, in The Resurrection of the Son
of God, asks: “Can we extrinsically verify early Christians were performing miracles through
the power of the Spirit in the name of Jesus?”
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
16. N. T. Wright, in The Resurrection of the Son
of God, asks: “Can we extrinsically verify early Christians were performing miracles through
the power of the Spirit in the name of Jesus?”He says “Yes”, because:a) All other messianic movements, from about
100 B.C. to 70 A.D., in which there were persecutions and
the messianic figures were executed, including John the
Baptist, quickly fell apart after their deaths;
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
16. N. T. Wright, in The Resurrection of the Son
of God, asks: “Can we extrinsically verify early Christians were performing miracles through
the power of the Spirit in the name of Jesus?”He says “Yes”, because:a) All other messianic movements, from about
100 B.C. to 70 A.D., in which there were persecutions and
the messianic figures were executed, including John the
Baptist, quickly fell apart after their deaths;
b) Christianity grew very quickly after Jesus’ death; and
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
16. N. T. Wright, in The Resurrection of the Son
of God, asks: “Can we extrinsically verify early Christians were performing miracles through
the power of the Spirit in the name of Jesus?”He says “Yes”, because:a) All other messianic movements, from about
100 B.C. to 70 A.D., in which there were persecutions and
the messianic figures were executed, including John the
Baptist, quickly fell apart after their deaths;
b) Christianity grew very quickly after Jesus’ death; and c) Jesus remained the leader of the movement.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
17. What conclusion does N. T. Wright draw
from this evidence?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
17. What conclusion does N. T. Wright draw
from this evidence?
Because the Apostles were healing people in
Jesus’ name, he had to be risen in order for that to happen.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
17. What conclusion does N. T. Wright draw
from this evidence?
Because the Apostles were healing people in
Jesus’ name, he had to be risen in order for that to happen.
18. Why did Wright say the Apostles’ preached the individual, spiritual Resurrection of Jesus even though it
conflicted with 2nd Temple Judaism’s teachings?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
17. What conclusion does N. T. Wright draw
from this evidence?
Because the Apostles were healing people in
Jesus’ name, he had to be risen in order for that to happen.
18. Why did Wright say the Apostles’ preached the individual, spiritual Resurrection of Jesus even though it
conflicted with 2nd Temple Judaism’s teachings?They knew Jesus had risen. He had appeared to them many
times, taught them that they were destined for the same
resurrection, and had received the power of the Holy Spirit.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Supplemental Video 2: “Historical Resurrection of Christ? NT Wright responds”, Watch at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0Dc01HVlaM
Happiness, Suffering and the Love of God
“The only way you can explain the rise of the early Christian belief that
Jesus was raised is that there really
was an empty tomb, (and) they
really did meet Jesus alive again
in a transformed body.”(From: “Historical Resurrection of Christ? NT Wright responds”)
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
19. What did St. Paul say about the importance of the
Resurrection to Christianity?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
19. What did St. Paul say about the importance of the
Resurrection to Christianity?
“If Christ is not risen from the dead, then our preaching is in vain, your faith is worthless, and all who have died in
Christ have died in their sins.” (1 Corinthians 15:14).
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
20. What gives us a hint of spiritual resurrection and the
unconditional love of God?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
20. What gives us a hint of spiritual resurrection and the
unconditional love of God?
Near-death experiences.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
20. What gives us a hint of spiritual resurrection and the
unconditional love of God?
Near-death experiences.
21. Because of this evidence
(a sense of the sacred,
spiritual, and religious; the
five transcendentals; near-death experiences; and the
Resurrection of Jesus) what can we be assured of?
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
20. What gives us a hint of spiritual resurrection and the
unconditional love of God?
Near-death experiences.
21. Because of this evidence
(a sense of the sacred,
spiritual, and religious; the
five transcendentals; near-death experiences; and the
Resurrection of Jesus) what can we be assured of?
That we are spiritual beings destined for the same
resurrection as Jesus, and called to live with him in
unconditional love for eternity.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Supplemental Video 3: “Jesus' Resurrection: Why is it important and the Evidence Required”, Watch at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDlkrBU8dj8&t=120s
Happiness, Suffering and the Love of God
“If Jesus is dead, Christianity is a religion that worships a dead man
with an insane group of followers
rather than a group of people
who worship the risen Lord.
Therefore, it is super-important that
this historical claim has a case.”(From: “Jesus' Resurrection: Why is it important and the Evidence Required”)
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Small Group Activity
Discuss the Reflection and Discussion Questions
chosen by your teacher, then share your thoughts
with the class.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Take it Home
Complete the handout, What is God Like? for the next
session.
LESSON THREE, Part 1: The Resurrection
Closing Prayer
Lord, we thank you for showing us the
evidence for your Resurrection. May it
still our doubts and calm our fears about
you, and help us to deepen our hope in
our own resurrection. Amen.
See You Then!
Next time we’ll cover Lesson Three, Part 2:
The Love of God