1oqtomberi, 2015

sabavSvo gazeTi, III-IV klasi, N6 oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

gagrZeleba me-2 gv.

Sexede suraTs!

Seni azriT, ra aris masze gamosaxuli? dedamiwis ori sxvadasxva foto? ara, maT-gan mxolod erTia dedamiwa, meore ki misi axlad aRmoCenili oreulia. aba, Tu mixvde-bi, am oridan romelia Cveni planeta? mgoni, amis garCeva arc ise advilia.

ukve didi xania, mecnierebi kosmosSi iseT planetas eZeben, sadac SesaZloa sico-cxle arsebobdes. sul cota xnis win ki maT dedamiwis oreuls miagnes. is mzis msgavsi Soreuli varskvlavis garSemo moZraobs. axlad aRmoCenili planeta garegnulad Za-lian hgavs dedamiwas. SeiZleba, masze sico-cxlisTvis saWiro pirobebic iyos. Tumca, igi Cvengan 1400 sinaTlis wliT aris daSo-rebuli. am manZilze ki Tanamedrove kosmo-suri aparatiT masTan miRwevas saukuneebi dasWirdeba.

dedamiwis oreulis `misamarTi~ kosmos-Si: galaqtika _ `irmis naxtomi~, `gedis Tana-varskvlavedi~;

daSoreba dedamiwidan: 1400 sinaTlis weliwadi;

masTan misaRwevad saWiro dro Tanamedro-ve kosmosuri safreni aparatiT: ramdenime aseuli saukune.

Sen ukve ici, rom mze CvenTan yvelaze axlos myofi varskvlavia. mis garSemo de-damiwasTan erTad kidev Svidi planeta brunavs: merkuri, venera, marsi, iupiteri, saturni, urani da neptuni. aqedan oTxi kl-dovania: merkuri, venera, dedamiwa da mar-si. kldovani planetebi qvebisgan Sedgeba. danarCeni oTxi ki gazis gigantia: iupiteri, saturni, urani da neptuni. gazis gigante-bi gazisgan Sedgeba. yvela planeta Tavis `gzaze~, anu orbitaze moZraobs. orbitebs elifsis forma aqvs.

mzesTan yvelaze axlos moZraobs merku-ri, magram yvelaze cxeli planeta mainc ar aris, radgan TiTqmis ar aqvs atmosfero. is mzis sistemis yvelaze swrafi da patara planetaa. misi orbitac yvelaze pataraa. merkuris ar hyavs Tanamgzavri.

venera mzidan meore planetaa. is TiTq-mis dedamiwisxelaa. venera yovelTvis sqeli TeTri RrublebiTaa dafaruli. Rrublebi mzis siTbos inaxavs, amitom veneraze ufro cxela, vidre merkurize. aq temperatura +4750C-ia. mudmivad qris qari. Tanamgzavri arc veneras hyavs.

mzidan mesame aris dedamiwa, lamazi, cisferi planeta. aseT fers mas okeaneebi aniWebs. dedamiwaze CvenTan erTad sxva co-cxali organizmebic cxovroben: cxovelebi, mcenareebi, sokoebi, baqteriebi da viru-sebi. dedamiwa mzis sistemaSi erTaderTia, sadac aris sicocxlisTvis saWiro yvela piroba: sakmarisi wyali, atmosfero da sa-Tanado temperatura. hyavs erTi bunebrivi Tanamgzavri, mTvare.

sinaTlis weli _ manZili, romelsac sinaT-lis sxivi gadis erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. daaxloebiT udris 1013 (anu 10000000000000)

kilometrs.

elifsi _

geometriuli figura, Sekruli mrudi.

axali aRmoCena kosmosSi, anu ,,`dedamiwa 2~

2 oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

marsi mzis sistemis meoTxe planetaa. is dedamiwis mezobelia da raRaciT hgavs kidec mas. marsi dedamiwaze 10-jer pataraa. misi dRe-Ramec TiTqmis 24 saaTis tolia. aqvs atmosfero. marsis polusebic yinuliTaa dafaruli, rogorc arqtika da antarqtida, ekvatorze ki Tbila. marszec aris weliwadis droebi, xSirad uberavs qari. mas ori Tanam-gzavri hyavs.

iupiteri mzis sistemis udidesi plane-taa. mzidan mexuTea. iupiters gazis gigants uwodeben. misi diametri 11-jer ufro didia dedamiwis diametrze. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, erT iupiterSi 1300 dedamiwa Caeteva! mis gar-Semo moCans zolebi, romlebic sinamdvileSi qarebia. isini 640 km/sT siCqariT qrian. iupi-ters mze TiTqmis ver aTbobs, Tumca is mainc Tbili planetaa, radgan TviTon gamoimu-Savebs siTbos. iupiters 67 Tanamgzavri hyavs.

saturni mzidan meeqvsea. isic gazis gigan-tia da mzis sistemaSi sididiT meore pla-netaa. saturns aqvs Zalian lamazi rgolebi. misi rgolebi yinulis nawilakebisgan Sedge-ba. hyavs 62 Tanamgzavri. saturnic zoliani planetaa da iqac saSineli qariSxlebi icis.

mzidan meSvide planetaa urani. is yve-laze civia mzis sistemaSi. urani neptunze ufro civia, Tumca masze ufro axlos aris mzesTan. uranze -2240C yinvaa. is yinulovani gigantia. uransac aqvs rgolebi da hyavs 27 bunebrivi Tanamgzavri.

neptuni mzidan yvelaze Sorsaa. isic yinu-lovani gazis gigantia. neptunze temperatu-

ra -2180C-ia. aqvs rgolebi, rogorc sxva ga-zis gigantebs. hyavs 8 bunebrivi Tanamgzavri.

kosmosSi mzis garda uamravi varskvlavia. isini caze Zalian patara Cans, sinamdvileSi bevri maTgani mzeze didia. sxva varskvlave-bic cxelia, zogi mzeze cxelic ki. xSirad hyavT TavianTi planetebi, romlebsac aTbo-ben.

gasul zafxuls NASA-s kosmosurma te-leskopma `keplerma~ Cveni mzis sistemis msgavsi sistema aRmoaCina. sistemis centr-Si arsebul mnaTobs `kepler 452~ daarqves. mnaTobis garSemo 8 planeta brunavs. maTgan erT-erTi, `kepler 452b~, Tavisi mdebareo-biT da parametrebiT Zalian hgavs dedamiwas.

mas Tavisi mnaTobidan TiTqmis igive man-Zili aSorebs, rogoric dedamiwas _ mzisgan. es imas niSnavs, rom SeiZleba `kepler 452b~-ze wyali Txevadi saxiT iyos. Tu planetaze wyali Txevadi saxiT gvxvdeba, didi Sansia, iq sicocxlec arsebobdes. samwuxarod, `ke-pler 452b~-ze ufro metis gagebas jer ver SevZlebT. amas gaumjobesebuli teleskopi sWirdeba, romelic jer ar arsebobs. pla-netaze xelovnuri Tanamgzavris daSvebac SeuZlebelia siSoris gamo. axla mecnierebi imaze muSaoben, rogor Seityon ufro meti dedamiwis oreulze. vin icis, kidev ra sain-tereso siaxleebi gvelodeba win!

pirveli gverdidan

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Ad-ministration) – kosmosuri sivrcis kvlevis erovnuli sammarTvelo aSS-Si. daarsda 1958 wlis 29 ivliss.

damatebiTi davaleba - Seityve meti dedamiwis oreulzedaakvirdi fotoebs. maTi saSualebiT Seadgine dedamiwisa da misi oreulis, `kepler

452b~-s maxasiaTeblebis cxrili.

e) daSoreba saku-Tari mnaTobidan

a) radiusi:

b) masa

g) temperatura

d) orbitaze brun vis periodi /we li wadis xangrZlivoba

3oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

saxaliso maTematika

modi, dRes brtyeli geometriuli fi-gurebis dajgufeba, anu klasifikacia vcadoT sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT.

saamisod pirvel rigSi geometriuli figurebi dagWirdeba. maTi damzadeba Sen TviTon SegiZlia. daamzade qvemoT moce-muli figurebiani furclis asli. Semdeg gaaferade indeqsebis mixedviT (1 _ yvi-Teli, 2 _ cisferi da a.S. Tu survili gaqvs, SegiZlia indeqsebis ferebi Secva-lo). bolos cal-calke gamoWeri isini.

Tu figurebi mzad gaqvs, daviwyoT pirveli, SedarebiT advili amocanis Ses-ruleba. daajgufe isini ferebis mixed-viT. romeli feris figurebia yvelaze meti? yvelaze cota?

axla meore amocanaze gadavideT da cota gavarTuloT saqme: daajgufe fi-gurebi imis mixedviT, Tu ramdeni wvero da gverdi aqvT. Tu am amocanas sworad

Seasruleb, TiToeuli jgufis saxelsac advilad ityvi. ramdeni jgufi gamogivi-da?

mesame amocana: icode, es davaleba ki-dev ufro rTulia! axla mocemuli fi-gurebi erTdroulad ori niSnis gaTva-liswinebiT unda daajgufo. es niSnebia feri da forma. sainteresoa, ramdeni jgufi gamogiva.

meoTxe amocana bevrad ufro rTulia mesamesTan SedarebiT! daalage figurebi erT rigad perimetris zrdadobis mixed-viT. perimetri ra aris, xom gaxsovs? is geometriuli figuris yvela gverdis sigrZis jams udris. jer daakvirdi da

ise daalage. marcxena mxares daiwye yvelaze mcire peri-metris mqone figuriT da marjvena boloSi yvelaze didi perimetris mqone fi-gura moaTavse. axla saxazavi moimarjve da gazomva daiw-ye. gamoTvale yvela figuris perimetri, rom darwmunde, namdvilad sworad daalage Tu ara.

axla droa cota ganitvir-To! amitom waikiTxe bolo da SedarebiT msubuqi davaleba: SearCie figurebi, Seni sur-viliT aawyve saintereso ga-mosaxuleba da daawebe fur-celze.

sul damaviwyda: Tu survi-li gaqvs, ra Tqma unda, Segi-Zlia Sen TviTonac moifiqro ramdenime saxaliso davaleba am figurebze da Tanaklase-lebs gauziaro.

warmatebas gisurveb!

klasifikacia laTinuri sityvaa da qarTu-lad sagnebis, movlenebis, cnebebis raime niSnis mixedviT klasebad, jgufebad da-lagebas niSnavs.

saxaliso maTematika _ davajgufoT figurebi

1 _ yviTeli, 2 _ cisferi,3 _ mwvane, 4 _ vardisferi.

4 oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

amirani (qarTuli miTi)

miuval kldeebSi cxovrobda nadirobis qal-RmerTi dali. ulamazesi iyo. oqrosferi Tma we-lamde scemda. dals naadrevad eyola vaJi oqro-mWedlisgan, TviTon ki gardaicvala. oqrom-Wedelma waiyvana bavSvi da rom ar momkvdariyo, sami Tve xaris mucelSi hyavda. Semdeg Tavis va-JebTan erTad gazarda. saxelad amirani daarqva _ `mzis Svili~. amirans erT mxarze mze hqonda gamosaxuli, meoreze _ mTvare. biWi Zalian go-nieri iyo da swrafad izrdeboda.

erTxel devma mze gadaylapa. mTeli qveya-na bnelma moicva. amiranma mzis daxsna scada, mag ram devma masac stomaqSi gadauZaxa. ami-ranma devs muceli gauWra da gareT uvneblad gamovida.

amirani ver isvenebda. sagmiro saqmeebs eZebda. jer maRali koSkidan Weqa-quxilis mbrZa neblis qaliSvili moitaca. mere RmerTebs cecx li moh-para da adamianebs gadasca. liTonis damuSave-bac aswavla maT... am da sxva mravali mizezis gamo RmerTebi ganrisxdnen da amirani kldeze miajaWves Rrma gamoqvabulSi.

dResac iqaa mijaWvuli. masTan yoveldRe mifrinavs arwivi da RviZls ukortnis. RamiT Wrilobebi xorcdeba, magram meore dRes igive meordeba. gmirs Tan axlavs erTguli ZaRli. is msxvil jaWvs lokavs, raTa gawyvetos da gaaTavisuflos patroni. is-isaa, jaWvi unda gawydes, rom did xuTSabaTs mWedlebi isev aaxleben mas... yovel Svid weliwadSi erTxel ki gamoqvabuli ixsneba da SemTxveviT gamv-lels SeuZlia am sevdiani suraTis naxva.

buSmenuri legendauZveles dros kalaharis udabnoSi adamia-

nebma ar icodnen cecxlis gamoyeneba. Semo-qmedi RmerTi, mantisi, didxans akvirdeboda maT, iyvnen Tu ara mzad, mieRoT cecxli. didi xnis dakvirvebis Semdeg RmerTma ifiqra, rom SeiZleba adamianebs cecxli sworad ar gamo-eyenebinaT. amitom nakverCxali siraqlemas misca da sTxova, frTebqveS saimedod Seenaxa.

erT-erTma buSmenma gaigo, sad iyo cecxli da gadawyvita misi moparva. mivida siraqle-masTan da uTxra:

_ movedi, rom Cemi sizmari giambo._ mere me raSi mainteresebs Seni sizmari? _

hkiTxa siraqlemam._ is Sen gexeba, _ upasuxa buSmenma. _ ici,

sizmarSi Sevityve, Tu xval, ganTiadze, Zlier qars Seegebebi, SeZleb arwiviviT caSi aiWra.

_ sainteresoa, _ Cafiqrda siraqlema. is didi xania ocnebobda, sxva CitebiviT enavar-da haerSi.

_ girCev, aseTi SesaZlebloba xelidan ar gauSva, _ uTxra buSmenma wasvlisas.

ganTiadze siraqlemam frTebi gaSala da qars daeloda. buSmeni miepara, cecxli moi-taca da gaiqca. vidre siraqlema gons movido-da, kacs barxanebi hqonda gadavlili.

rogorc buSmenebi amboben, Turme siraqle-ma ise gaabraza cecxlis dakargvam, Wkuasusti gaxda. amitom amis Semdeg igi ar aris iseTi Wkviani, rogorc sxva frinvelebi.

rogor moipova adamianma cecxli?

(Zveli miTebi da legendebi)

rogor fiqrob, raSi sWirdeba adamians cecxli? rogori iqneboda cxovreba mis gareSe uZveles dros? an rogor iswavla adamianma cecxlis gamoyeneba?

sxvadasxva xalxis miTebma saintereso am-bebi Semoinaxa cecxlis mopovebis Sesaxeb.

miTi _ Zveli xalxuri Tqmuleba qveynis warmo-Sobaze, RmerTebsa da gmirebze.

Sen Tavad moifiqre am-bavi, miTi, legenda, rogor moipova adamianma cecxli.

damatebiTi davaleba

GAGAAam furcliT SegiZlia wigni gaakeTo, Tanac Zalian swrafad. amisaT-vis furceli gazeTidan unda amoxio da wyvetil xazze Suaze gakeco.

kiTxvis d

ro

ymuil

i, Rr

iali

mogismenia mgl

is ymuil

i? is Za-l

ian So

rs

ismis da

SeiZleba

niS-navd

es: `me aq var. Sen sad

xar?~ an

`gaecal

e Cems ter

itorias!~ mgl

ebi cxo

vrebis

umet

es nawil

s xr

ovaSi

atar

eben. ymu

ili

xrovis

wevrebs

xelaxl

a Tavmo

yraSi

exmareba.

Tu

romel

ime wevri xr

ovas Camo

Sorda, ymu

ils iwyebs. xSir

ad

mglebi

arasasu

rvel

i Sexved

ris

Tavid

an asac

ilebl

adac

ymu

ian. ase mowinaaR

mdege xr

ovas at

yobineben, T

u r

omel

i ter

itoriaa d

akavebul

i. Simpanz

eebs aqvT Zal

ian xmauriani r

itual

i: isini tye-

Si ikribebian d

a `xelebs~ mT

eli Zal

iT u

bragu

neben xis fesvebs. T

an wivian, kivian da ymu

ian. es `fest

ivali~ SeiZ-

leba

saaTobiT

gagr

Zeldes

da

kilomet

rebz

ec ismo

des.

mecnier

ebi varau

doben, r

om ase Simpanz

eebi Tanamo

Zmeebs im ad

gilisaken u

xmoben, sad

ac bevr

i sakvebia.

sicil

iiqneb ggo

nia, rom sic

ili mxo

lod ad

amians SeuZl

ia? Tu ase

fiqr

ob, c

debi. xal

ebiani afTrebi nad

irobis Semd

eg Semzar

a-vad

icinian. am xer

xiT isini nad

imze sxva af

Trebs epat

iJebian. Simpanz

es sicil

i ara, magr

am Tbil

i, gul

wrfel

i Rimil

i namd

vilad

SeuZl

ia. ase maSin iqceva, r

odesac

keTil

ganw-yo

bilia vinmes mimar

T. T

u R

imilTan er

Tad

enasac gad

-mo

agdebs, es niSnavs, r

om r

asac u

yurebs, Zal

ian moswo

ns. rogo

rc xed

av, bgerebi c

xovel

ebis komu

nikaciis er

T-er

-Ti mT

avari saSu

alebaa. T

umc

a isini yovel

Tvis er

Tsa d

a imave, st

andar

tul

, bgerebs gamo

s-cemen

ama Tu im

informac

iis gad

-mo

sacemad

. bgerebis gad

anacvl

ebiT

axal-axal

i sityvebis miR

eba ki mxo-

lod ad

amians SeuZl

ia. es aris Cveni

komu

nikaciis d

a metyvel

ebis mTava-

ri said

uml

o.

ro

gor

`saubr

oben~

cxo

velebi?

komu

nika

cia

_ u

rTie

rToba

, in

for-

macii

s ga

cvl

a in

div

ideb

s So

ris

.

alba

T f

iqrob,

rom

erTma

neTTan

sau

bari, i

nforma

cii

s ga

c-

v la

mxol

od Cv

en,

adam

iane

bs Se

gviZ

lia

. si

namd

vil

eSi

ase

ar

aris

. cxo

vel

ebsa

c ar

anak

leb

sW

irdeb

aT urTie

rToba

, rai

me

saxi

s si

gnal

is g

adac

ema

erTim

eoris

Tvi

s. m

aT v

elur g

arem

oSi

uxd

ebaT

sak

vebi

s mo

pove

ba, Tav

dac

va, ga

mrav

leb

a, t

erit

orii

s dac

va... am

yve

laf

ers

ki v

er S

eZl

eben

, ko

muni

kacii

s ka

rga

d g

an-

viTar

ebul

i si

stem

a rom

ar h

qond

eT.

cxo

vel

ebis

`en

a~ m

rav

alfer

ova

nia. i

sini

`sa

ubr

obe

n~, ma

gram

ar

a si

tyv

ebiT

, ar

amed

sx

va xe

rxe

biT:

kudis

qn

eviT

, frTeb

is

frTxi

aliT

, Wi

kWik

iT, Rria

liT

, st

veni

T d

a a.S.

maT

i ne

bism

ieri

qce v

a ko

nkret

ul

inf

orma

cia

s Se

icav

s. r

odes

ac i

sini

Wik

Wike

-be

n, Rria

leb

en,

stve

nen,

cek

vave

n...

raR

acas

gan

iS-

nebe

n. m

Tav

aria

, am

niS

ne-

bis

sworad

gag

eba

SeZl

o.

cek

vawa

rmo

gidge

nia

mocek

vave

arwi

vi?

alba

T, ve

ra. i

s xo

m frin

vel

-Ta

mefea

da

ufro d

arba

isl

uri

qcev

a Se

Sven

is! ar

ada, T

eTrku

da

arwi

vebi

s, f

sove

bis, s

aqorwi

no c

ekva

ul

amaz

esia

. is

ini

saqa

rTve

-l

os

mTeb

Si b

inad

robe

n. z

amTris

bol

os

xmam

aRal

i yi

vil

iT m

amri

sacek

vaod u

xmobs

meu

Rl

es. md

edri

fren

iT u

axl

ovd

eba. e

rTma

-ne

Ts

`xel

s Ca

avl

eben

~ da

qvas

aviT

eSv

ebia

n qv

emoT. Se

mdeg

uSv

e-be

n br

Wyal

ebs

da

kvl

av c

aSi

aiWr

ebia

n...

cno

bil

ia, rom

arwi

vebi

mx

ol

od e

rTxe

l w

yvil

deb

ian

da

sicocxl

is b

ol

omd

e me

wyvi

lis

er

Tgu

lni

rCe

bian

. es

rit

ual

i ma

inc y

ove

l w

els

imar

Teb

a. s

a-qo

rwi

no c

ekva

kid

ev m

rav

al s

xva

cxo

vel

s ax

asia

Teb

s.

qame

leo

nic c

ekva

vs. is

erTxa

ns S

eSdeb

a da

nel

a am

oZr

aveb

s Tva

leb

s. S

emdeg

hae

rSi

asw

evs

jer

win

a, S

emdeg

uka

na k

idureb

s da

rit

mul

ad i

wyeb

s rxe

vas

win,

uka

n...

aseT

i cek

vis

mniS

vnel

oba

jer

srul

ad

ar a

ris

Ses

wavl

ili, m

agram

, rogo

rc

Cans

, ma

s raR

ac

sasi

gnal

o

funq

cia

und

a hq

ond

es.

futkr

ebic

cek

vave

n.

maTi

cek

vis

Sesa

xeb

informa

cia

Cve

ni g

azeT

is e

rT-

erT w

ina

nome

rSi

c S

egiZ

lia

moiZ

io.

`kak

-ku

k!~

Ter

mit

ebi, T

eTri

Wian

Wvel

ebi, Z

i-riT

adad

afrik

is k

ont

inen

tze

cxo

v-robe

n. i

sini

ucna

ur, bo

loSi

waw

vri-

leb

ul

`s

axl

ebs~

aS

eneb

en,

roml

is

sima

Rl

e zogj

er 5-

6 me

trs

aRwe

vs.

`sax

lis

~ zed

a sa

rTul

ze

`mef

e~ da

`ded

ofal

i~

cxo

vrobe

n.

maTi

fun-

qcia

STam

oma

vloba

ze

zrunv

aa. ufro q

vevi

T a

ria

n `m

uSe

bi~. i

si-

ni b

udes

aSe

nebe

n da

sxve

bs a

marag

eben

sak

vebi

T.

sul

qve

moT

`jar

iska

ceb

i~ c

xovr

obe

n. m

aT k

ol

oni

is d

acva

eva

leb

aT.

`ja-

ris

kaceb

i~ s

afrTxi

s dros

Tav

s urtya

men

`sax

lis

~ Se

sasv

lel

s.

am x

maurs

igeb

en s

xveb

i da

iwye

ben

saomr

ad m

zad

ebas

.

`cim

-cim

, ain

Te!

~c

icin

aTel

a gi

naxa

vs?

is m

cir

e zomi

s ma

naTobe

li

xoWo

a. w

a-gr

Zel

ebul

i, m

uqi

fer

is s

xeul

i aq

vs.

misi

mucl

is b

ol

o d

a-far

ul

ia f

osf

oris

fer

i ni

vTie

reb

iT, rome

lic

sib

nel

eSi

ana-

Teb

s. r

oca

cic

inaT

ela

ar d

afrin

avs,

Cve

ul

ebriv

i xo

Wosg

an

ver ga

nasx

vave

b, rad

gan

`naT

uras

~ dak

ecil

i frTeb

i ufar

a-vs

. mx

ol

od m

amal

i xo

Woeb

i daf

rin

aven

. ded

al c

icin

aTel

ebs

frTe b

i ar

aqv

T.

cic

inaT

ela

Tav

isi

cim

cim

iT s

xveb

s at

yobi

nebs

, Tu s

ad i

m-yo

feb

a. z

ogi

erTi

saxe

obi

s ma

mri

cic

inaT

eleb

i er

Tad

, gu

ndu-

rad

iwy

eben

cim

cim

s. a

se m

ded

reb

s aw

one

ben

Tav

s. m

ded

reb

ic

epran

Webi

an d

a cim

cim

iTve

pas

uxo

ben.

but

but

i, s

tve

nadel

fin

ebi

gamo

rCe

ul

ebi

aria

n Tav

isi

WkuiT

. is

ini

urTie

r-

Tobe

n u

ltrab

gereb

is, tka

cuni

s, w

rip

inis

, Wr

iWin

isa

da

zuzu-

nis

saSu

aleb

iT. del

fin

ebs

sicocxl

is p

irve

liv

e Tvi

dan

uvi

-Tar

deb

aT s

tve

nis

una

ri, r

ome

lic

ind

ivid

ual

uria

, an

u s

tve

na

yvel

as s

xvad

asxv

anai

rad

gam

osd

is. del

fin

ma S

eiZl

eba

stve

niT

20 w

lis

una

xavi

meg

oba

ric

ki

icno

s.

roca

del

fin

i mo

kled

da

sevd

iana

d s

tve

ns, es

ube

dureb

is

sign

alia

. sx

va d

elfin

ebi

dau

yovn

ebl

iv m

icurav

en m

is d

asax

ma-

reb

lad

. st

veni

T e

Zaxi

s ded

ac T

avis

naS

iereb

s. T

u d

elfin

ebi

gabr

azeb

ul

ebi

aria

n, ,,y

efen

~.

7oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

saxaliso gamocanebi da Tavsatexebi

gamocana # 1

sisxam dilas me da Tinam qaris CamonayariavkrifeT da movitaneTkarga blomad kakali.imwamSive davuZaxeTCveni ezos ymawvilebsda kakali Tanasworad yvelam gavinawileT.oTx biWsa da xuT gogonas gvergo TerTmet-TerTmeti.sul ramdeni iyo, TukierTi darCa zedmeti?

gamocana # 2

Tumca uyuro gaxlavs,aqvs saocari smena,metyvelebs kidec, magramar gaaCnia ena,Tuki gasZaxeb rames,gaimeorebs xelad.

SoTa amiranaSvili

Tavsatexi #1 _ jadosnuri monetebi

suraTze mocemulia 5 moneta. daawyve

es monetebi or rigad ise, rom erT rigSi

iyos 4, xolo meoreSi _ 3 moneta. vnaxoT,

ramdenad niWieri bankiri xar! daimaxsovre,

monetebis raodenoba ar unda Secvalo!

Tavsatexi #2 _ ucnauri ciferblatiyuradRebiT daakvirdi cifer-blats. or ricxvs adgilebi Seucvale ise, rom centris gavliT swor xa-zze sam-sami ricxvis Sekrebisas jami yovel Tvis iyos 18-is toli.

Tavsatexi #3 _ Semoabrune ZaRliyuradRebiT daakvirdi suraTs. asanTis 13 ReriT awyobilia ZaRli. SeZleb, ZaRli sapirispiro mxares Seabruno ise, rom mx-olod or Rers

Seucvalo adgili? ho, Tvali ar iTv-leba. is SegiZlia gadaitano, roca ZaRls Seabruneb.

8 oqtomberi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

momzadebis procesi: pirveli safexuridaWeri Toki 40-50

sm.-is zomis naWrebad. moirge rezinis xelTaT-manebi. fai furis jamSi Caasxi webo da Sig amoav-le Tokis naWrebi.

daimaxsovre, Toki saguldagulod unda daasvelo weboSi!

meore safexuriaiRe plastmasis

mozrdili jami da yvela mxridan Semoa-kari mas polieTilenis SesafuTi. Semdeg jami pirqve dadgi da polieTilenis fenas Txlad wausvi vazelini.

Tu survili gaqvs, SegiZlia, gans-xvavebuli formis jami SearCio. ase originaluri formis vaza gamogiva.

mesame safexuriaxla droa, Tokis dawebeba daiwyo,

rogorc es fotozea naCvenebi. weboSi amovlebuli Tokis naWrebi ise gaanawile jamze, rom `qseli~ gamovides.

Tu survili gaqvs, SegiZlia, vazas damatebiT feradi Rilebi, patara niJar-ebi an mZivebi daumagro. saamisod isini ubralod weboSi daasvele da Tokebze daamagre.

meoTxe safexuriTokebis damagreba daasrule? axla

droa, gaSres Seni vaza. datove isev pirqve gadatrialebuli 24 saaTiT. roca kargad gaSreba, jams frTxilad Semoacale Tokis vaza. Tu Toks polie-Tilenis SesafuTi miewebeba, isic Zalian frTxilad unda aaZro.

Tu survili gaqvs, SegiZlia vaza SeRe-bo kidec. saamisod gamoiyene swrafSro-badi Sesasxurebeli saRebavi.

Seni vaza mzadaa! axla droa, xili Caawyo.

daimaxsovre: rodesac vazaSi xilis Cawyobas gadawyvet, xili aucileblad kargad gamSralebuli unda iyos. winaaR-mdeg SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba vazam forma dakargos.

warmatebas gisurveb!

rogor davamzadoT xilis dekoratiuli vaza TokiT

saWiro masala da xelsawyoebi:

msxvili (selis) Toki _ 4-5 metriSesafuTi polieTileniwebo `emulsia~ _ 1 kolofivazelinifaifuris jami plastmasis jamimakratelirezinis xelTaT- mani _ 1 wyviliferadi mZivebi an Rilebi (sur- vilis mixedviT)

saintereso xelsaqme