Introduction Peach Industry in China

China Agriculture Research System of Peach

Chief scientist: Quan Jiang

1. General Introduction

Cultivation regions of peach in China

The cultivation area of peach in China is nearly 871 kilo-hectares in 2014. Peach planting has spread almost all provinces of China.

Peach Planting Area in China

Nectarine

Flat nectarine

Flat peach

Ornamental peachesPeach

Fresh peach

Canning peach

Annual Peach Output in China

China fresh peach volume of exports in 2003-2013

China fresh peach volume of imports in 2003-2013

China peach cans volume of exports in 2003-2013

2.China Agriculture Research System (CARS) of Peach

13 Research groups

15 Exp.Station groups

China Agriculture Research System (CARS) for Peach Industry

Distribution Map of CARS-PeachDistribution Map of CARS-Peach

Chief Scientist Chief Scientist

15 Exp. Station groupsCenter for Peach Industry Technology (BAAFS)

Breeding and Nursery Division (4 groups)

Disease & Pest Controlling Division (4 groups)

Cultivation Divison (5 groups)

North China Division (4 groups)

Yellow River Basin Division (5 groups)

Yangtze River Basin Division (4 groups)

South China Division (2 groups)

What CARS-Peach Does

To find solutions to the problems of China’s peach production

A nationally-coordinated R &E organization

CARS-31-01A ： Regional test and cultivation techniques research

and demonstration for new peach variety

CARS-31-02A ： Comprehensive prevention and control technology research

and demonstration for peach tree gummosis

CARS-31-03B ： Research on high quality and sweet peach  breeding

CARS-31-04B ： Research and demonstration for

comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard

CARS-31-05B ： Research  on  laborsaving fertilizing technology  in peach

orchard of hillside land

CARS-31-06B ： Research on economic analysis of cultivation technique

and industry policy of peach

(1) Regional test and cultivation technology research and demonstration for new peach variety

PeachOrnamental and fresh peaches

Nectarine Flat peachFlat

nectarineOrnamental

peachesTotal

53 2 41 10 2 5 113

Varieties in Regional Trial

High quality peach variety

(1) Regional test and cultivation technology research and demonstration for new peach variety

1) High quality nursery stock breeding

2) Simplified pruning technology

3) Comprehensive prevention and control for

diseases and pests

4)management of flowers and fruits

5) Fruit management6) Packaging and storage7) Transportation and trade

Research on pathogen of the peach tree gummosisResearch on pathogen of the peach tree gummosis

The instrument of Spore trapping

Lasiodiplodia theobromae

Induced gummosis

(2) Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis

fusicoccum

Induced gummosis

 comprehensive prevention and control technology demonstration park: 7

comprehensive prevention and control technology demonstration park: 7

Effectively controlled

Chengdu

Shanghai

Nanjing

HangzhouKunming

Fuzhou

Wuhan

(2) Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis

(2) Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis

A

B

C

D

Prevention and control effect is obvious

Rui Youpan 2 Ruiguang 45

Zhong Pantao 10 Zhong Pantao 11 Xiahui 8

Yuxia Pantao

New VarietiesNew Varieties

(3) Research on high quality and sweet peach breeding

(4) Research and demonstration for comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard

proliferating natural enemy Automatic water flavor lure device

Sex attractant monitoring

remarkable effect

Isotropic plain

Technological Products

(4) Research and demonstration for comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard

Bag-controlled release fertilizer is a new pattern fertilizer that changed the design idea of the grain coat of common controlled fertilizer, and used a controlled-release bag instead to achieve controlled fertilizer release. Compared with other types of controlled-release fertilizer, the technical process of bag-controlled release fertilizer is simple and the cost is low, making its development and utilization over large acreage favorable. Bag-controlled release fertilizer treatment increased both yield and fruit quality, also significantly increased N use efficiency by about 50 percent.

Fertilizer application technology of Bag-Controlled Release in peach orchardFertilizer application technology of Bag-Controlled Release in peach orchard

The root growth condition near the fertilizer bag

Bag-controlled release fertilizer application in peach orchard

Uniform size peach fruits in bag-controlled release fertilizer application tree

A

B

C

(5) Research  on  laborsaving fertilizing technology  in peach orchard of hillside land

Many thanks to

28 scientists and

their teams of China

Agriculture

Research System

for Peach Industry

(CARS-31)