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Integrated Coastal Zone ManagementUnit 4: Stakeholder analysis
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Unit content1. Understanding the meaning of ‘participation’ in coastal zone management2. Defining stakeholders in the coastal zone3. Grouping stakeholders 4. Participation and stakeholder groups
Learning outcomesUpon completion of this unit, students will be able to 5. Understand the value of participation in management6. Be aware of the criteria through which stakeholders are defined7. Be able to categorize stakeholders by importance and influence8. Understand how different forms of participation suit different stakeholder
groups
Introduction
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Participation: - Management make decisions- Those affected by decisions contribute actively to the decision-making process
Participation
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Benefits of participation?
Participation
5
Benefits of participation
Participation
Transparency
Trust
Accountability
Awareness of needsCommunication
Knowledge-sharing
Sense of ownership
Sense of responsibility
Sense of individual value
Greater compliance
Voluntary enforcementBetter leadership
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Definition‘any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives’
Stakeholders
Whose livelihoods are directly affected?
Whose livelihoods are indirectly affected?
Who has an interest or influence in the
issue?
ISSUE
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Definition‘any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives’
Stakeholders
Whose livelihoods are directly affected?
Whose livelihoods are indirectly affected?
Who has an interest or influence in the
issue?
ISSUE
Primary stakeholders
Secondary stakeholders
Other stakeholders
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What examples can we think of in these groups?
Stakeholders
Primary stakeholders Secondary stakeholders Other stakeholders
Fishers Fish consumers Fishery authorities
Hotel owners Tourists Travel agents
Charter boat owners Fuel providers Charter boat regulators
Mining companies Mining services providers Mining employment agencies
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How can we rank stakeholders?
Stakeholder ranking
Importance Influence
Fishers
Fish consumers
Fishery authorities
Hotel owners
Tourists
Travel agents
Charter boat owners
Fuel providers
Charter boat regulators
Mining companies
Mining employment agencies
Mining regulators
1: very little importance/influence
5: very high importance/influence
Importance: impact of project on stakeholderInfluence: power of stakeholder over project
success
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How can we group stakeholders?
Stakeholder grouping
Influence (power of stakeholder over project)
Importance (impact of project on stakeholder)
Low High
Low
High
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How can we group stakeholders?
Stakeholder grouping
Influence (power of stakeholder over project)
Importance (impact of project on stakeholder)
Low High
Low
High
High importanceHigh influenceExample: Government
Low importanceHigh influenceExample: Local elite/media
High importanceLow influenceExample: fishers
Low importanceLow influenceExample: General public
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How does participation vary between groups?
Stakeholder grouping
Influence (power of stakeholder over project)
Importance (impact of project on stakeholder)
Low High
Low
High
High importanceHigh influenceExample: GovernmentGood relationships essential for project success
Low importanceHigh influenceExample: Local elite/mediaSupport important for project success
High importanceLow influenceExample: fishersNeed extra initiatives to encourage participation
Low importanceLow influenceExample: General publicLittle participation required
