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Scientific Objectives of IRSIS :
• To exploit the crucial gap in astronomical spectroscopic
capability in the wavelength range 2 - 6 µm
(between HST-NICMOS cut-off & SPITZER-IRS cut-on)
• Spectroscopic Survey at 1.7-6.4 µm covering > 50% of
the full sky (within 2 years) including the Galactic plane
(M-L-T & brown dwarfs, PAH mapping, minor bodies, AGBs,
RGBs, ULIRGs, ToO, etc)
Summary of the IRSIS instrument
Wavelength coverage : 1.7- 6.4 mm [2 channels]
SW (1.7-3.4 mm) ; LW (3.2-6.4 mm)
Angular resolution : 18″
Spectral resolution, R = (l/Dl) ~ 100
Cassegrain [RC] telescope : ~ 30 cm primary dia., f/12
@ ~100K by Passive cooling
Micro-lenses + Infrared fibre-bundles to couple Focal Plane to
multiple slits of 2-channel spectrometer
Optical components for dispersion: Grating
Cooled (~ 80 deg. K by Passive cooling) detector arrays : HgCdTe
(2K x 2K for Lab Model) (1K x 1K for Engineering and Flight Models)
Spectroscopic Imaging : Topology
Telescope focal plane IFU Slit Collimator Unit
NIR Detector Array Camera Unit Grating
Simultaneous spectra from all sub-areas (fibres) of sky !
Major Sub-systems of IRSIS
Telescope
Spectrograph
Integral Field Unit (IFU)
H1RG Detector & Data Handling Unit
Passive cooling units
Interfaces with space craft (science data,
telemetry, tele-command, power etc.)
IRSIS Telescope Test Collimator Spectrograph parts
Zemax Raytrace and Solidworks model of the Spectrograph of Lab Model
Telescope and Spectrograph Mechanical Assemblies
fabricated at TIFR Central Workshop
Collimator Unit with Grating Camera Unit
Laser Pointer (635nm)
Webcam with Graph Paper Screen
Spectrograph Test - Experimental Set-Up
Comparison of Zemax and Lab test Images
Assembled Telescope with Alt-Azimuth Mount
Star trail Image from the Telescope without Tracking
IRSIS Telescope test within Laboratory with test Collimator
Optical Materials: Lenses: BaF2,SF57,Fused Silica
• Grating-Fused Silica • Filter-Silicon • Window-Sapphire
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF IFU
Measured Plate Scale: 0.39 “ / pixel
Design, Fabrication & Assembly of the Telescope,
Spectrograph, IFU and their end-to-end
performance verification test with H2RG at
cryogenic temperatures have been completed.
‘Laboratory model’ has been presented to the
ISRO and work for the ‘Engineering model’ has
been initiated.
Procurement of detector array, design of the
readout electronics, passive cooling using V-V
grove, installing the Cryogenic Thermovac
chamber, understanding the satellite bus interface
etc. are under progress.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE IRSIS MODELS
OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL DESIGNS THERMAL DESIGNS
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS IN IR LAB AT DAA, TIFR
FUTURE PLANS
Lenses, grating and fibres for the
Engineering model have been identified
and will be procured.
Customized readout electronics for the
H1RG detector is being designed.
Passive cooling design (using V-V groove)
is in the advance stage and it is under
experts supervision.
Preliminary Design Review (PDR) will be
held with ISRO sometime in July 2019 for
the detailed discussions with their experts.
Thermovac chamber has been designed
and it will be installed at Balloon Facility,
Hyderabad in near future, for IRSIS tests
at cryogenic temperatures.
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING SURVEY (IRSIS) PAYLOAD
FOR AN INDIAN SMALL SATELLITE MISSION S.K. Ghosh, D.K. Ojha, P. Manoj, B. Mookerjea, S.S. Poojary, S.L. D’Costa, M.B. Naik, P.R. Sandimani, H. Shah,
G.S. Meshram, R.B. Jadhav, S.B. Bhagat, S.M. Gharat, C.B. Bakalkar, B.G. Bagade
PLATE WITH MICROHOLES POLISHED FIBERS
IFU FABRICATED IN LAB
Engineering Model Long Wavelength (LW) specifications:
Wavelength: 3.2 – 6.4 µm
Lens, Grating, Fiber optics have been identified.
Basic Zemax model of LW Engineering Model
Major inputs from ISRO for Flight Model
IMS-2 satellite bus will not have any restrictions
on size and mass of the payload.
ISRO has an expertise in designing a passive
cooling system, which can be used for IRSIS.
X-band can be used for higher Telemetry data
rate.
Spectrometer End-to-End testing with IFU
500 Deg C BLACKBODY SOURCE, K FILTER
DAIM -2019
DAIM -2019
Modelling for the Passive Cooling using V-V groove
Cryogenic Thermovac Chamber Design Typical Presentation of the Chamber