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Graphic Intelligence: Integrating Graphic Organizers and Connecting
that Integration to Assessment
Playing with Possibilities: Beirut 2012
Objective for this session…
Extend our understanding of and ability to apply graphic organizers: Ranking Ladders, Venn Diagrams, Fish Bone Diagrams, Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping. And more
importantlt, to sense how to integrate multiple graphic organizers and how integration
connects to student assessment.
Agenda Sequence
• Instructional Intelligence• Thinking• Concept Formation• Graphic Organizers
Graphic Organizers…
– Focus on Mind Maps and Concept Maps
– Fish Bone Diagrams
– Venn Diagrams– Ranking Ladders
Overview of Instructional Intelligence
• Instructional intelligence involves:Instructional intelligence involves:– Knowledge of the learnerKnowledge of the learner– Knowledge of curriculumKnowledge of curriculum– Knowledge of assessmentKnowledge of assessment– Knowledge of instructionKnowledge of instruction– Knowledge of changeKnowledge of change– Knowledge of systemic changeKnowledge of systemic change
UnconsciousSeamless
IntentionalConscious
CBAM (Concerns Based Adoption Model)
• Levels of Use• Non-User• Orientation• Preparation• Mechanical• Routine• Refined• Integrative• Refocusing
• Levels of Concern• No Concerns• Awareness• Information• Personal• Impact on Students• Collaborative
You need to understand ‘types’ of thinking and ‘levels’ of thinking
• Types of ThinkingTypes of Thinking– Inductive– Deductive– Ranking– Predicting– Sequence– Inquiry– Prioritizing– Identify
• Levels of ThinkingLevels of Thinking
– Synthesis– Evaluation– Analysis– Application– Comprehension
• Recall
One component of One component of ““Knowledge of Knowledge of InstructionInstruction”” is … is …
Graphic OrganizersGraphic Organizers
What do you already What do you already know?know?
What do you already What do you already know?know?
With a partner, take about two minutes and identify all the graphic
organizers you have seen and hopefully experienced.
Compare your list with this Compare your list with this list - and there is no list - and there is no
doubt more.doubt more.
Compare your list with this Compare your list with this list - and there is no list - and there is no
doubt more.doubt more.Fish Bone, Concept Map, Mind Map, Flow Chart, Time Line, Word Web,
Venn Diagram, Ranking Ladder etc.
LET’S PLAY WITH ONELET’S PLAY WITH ONE
Ranking LadderRanking Ladder
• identify your top 3 places to visit
• rank them from first to last to visit
• identify what is missing from your ranking ladder
• how do you get students to develop the skills to identify criteria for ranking?
RANKING LADDERRANKING LADDER
PMIPMI
• What are the PLUSES, MINUSES and IMPORTANT things to consider about Supply Teaching.
• How does PMI assist students to more precisely/thoughtfully rank ideas.
NOTE: PMI is one of 60 critical thinking tactics from de Bono’s CoRT program.
Ranking Graphic Ranking Graphic Organizers According to Organizers According to
their Complexitytheir Complexity
Ranking Graphic Ranking Graphic Organizers According to Organizers According to
their Complexitytheir Complexity• Please rank the graphic organizers
below using a Ranking Ladder.
Fish Bone, Concept Map, Mind Map, Fish Bone, Concept Map, Mind Map, Flow Chart, Time Line, Word Web, Flow Chart, Time Line, Word Web, Venn Diagram, Ranking LadderVenn Diagram, Ranking Ladder
RANKING LADDERRANKING LADDER
One PerspectiveOne PerspectiveOne PerspectiveOne Perspective
• Concept Map
• Mind Map
• Fish Bone
• Venn Diagram
• Ranking Ladder
• Time Line
• Flow Chart
• Word Web
What type of thinking and What type of thinking and level of thinking do Mind level of thinking do Mind
Maps and Concept Maps Maps and Concept Maps Invoke?Invoke?
What type of thinking and What type of thinking and level of thinking do Mind level of thinking do Mind
Maps and Concept Maps Maps and Concept Maps Invoke?Invoke?
‘TYPES’ of thinking and ‘LEVELS’ of thinking‘TYPES’ of thinking and ‘LEVELS’ of thinking
Types of ThinkingTypes of Thinking• Inductive•Deductive•Ranking•Predicting•Sequence• Inquiry•Prioritizing
Levels of ThinkingLevels of Thinking
• Synthesis
•Evaluation
•Analysis
•Application
•Comprehension
•Recall
GIVENGIVEN
• Concept Maps and Mind Maps (if done properly) ask students to first identify what they know and then classify that knowledge into categories -- therefore -- it must be analysis re levels of thinking and inductive thinking regarding types of thinking.
So what is the Type and Level of Thinking?
So what is the Type and Level of Thinking?
• Venn Diagram
• Fish Bone Diagram
• Ranking Ladder
Mind Map/Concept Maps
Mind Map/Concept Maps
DIRECTIONS:• Put your chairs in circles – say groups of
6• Analyze Mind Maps or Concept Maps• Identify the critical attributes of MM or CM• Create Venn Diagram• Compare with another table• Share with larger group• Listen to mini-lecture/group discussion
Venn Diagram
Mind Map Concept Map
2 Dimensional and 3 Dimensional Shapes: What do
they have in common?
2 Dimensional
3 Dimensional
Venn Diagram
Mind Map Concept Map
Start in centre
Radiate out
Colour
Pictures
Start at top
Linking words on line
Hierarchical
Cross Links
Mind Maps and Concept MapsMind Maps and Concept Maps
Mind MapsMind MapsStart in the centreRadiate out
hierarchicallyKey words (concepts)ImagesColourCross Links
Concept MapsConcept MapsUsually start at the topRadiates down/out
hierarchicallyKey words (concepts)Linking wordsCross links with words
How are the linking words on the left different from those on the right?
How are the linking words on the left different from those on the right?
has contains
includes such as
for example
may have found in
are part of are
transforms
enhances destroys
digests activates
needs controls
magnifies increases
transports reflects
breaks down
made up ofTESTERS
Linking Words … how are the blue linking words different from the red?Linking Words … how are the blue linking words different from the red?
Trees need Roots
Mirrors reflect Light
Forks and Spoons
Protagonist however Did Not
Muscles act like Levers
Triangles have 3 angles
Rocks in the Soil
Bears as well as Raccoons
Linking Word TestersBlue or Red?
Linking Word TestersBlue or Red?
plants require water
magnets attract most metals
planets including the moon
cars have engines
poetry such as haiku
verbs can be conjugated
explorers are courageous
friction causes heat
food on the table
Linking Word TestersBlue or Red?
Linking Word TestersBlue or Red?
plants require water
magnets attract most metals
planets including the moon
cars have engines
poetry such as haiku
verbs can be conjugated
explorers are courageous
friction causes heat
food on the table
Two Types of Linking WordsTwo Types of Linking Words
•Descriptive or Passive: they illustrate the students ability to recall and comprehend relationships between two concepts
•Cause and Effect or Dynamic: they illustrate the students ability to analyze, synthesize or evaluate relationships between two concepts
AssessmentAssessment
•For learning (formative)
•Of learning (summative)
•Matching our instruction with our assessment
•Applying instruction in assessment•Where do graphic organizers fit?
a sample provincial outcome
• By the end of grade six students will demonstrate their understanding of the four types of motion: oscillating, linear, reciprocating, and rotational.
• This has explicit and implicit implications.
Explicit Level of Thinking re assessment
• This outcome tells kids they will be assessed at the comprehension level of Bloom’s Taxonomy -- they will have to explain each in their own words and be able to generate examples of each type of motion
Implicit level at which the teacher will have to teach
• This outcome also informs teachers that they will most likely have to teach it at the analysis level of thinking re Bloom’s Taxonomy as the students will have to understand the similarities and differences between the four types of motion. SO…
What type of thinking does this outcome encourage?
• Inductive thinking -- the students will have to classify the different types of motion -- so, give them some pictures, say 4 or 5 of each, put the pictures in an envelop, have the students work in pairs to classify them -- then do a Jigsaw on each of the four -- then do a Venn Diagram or Fish Bone or Mind Map on the 4 types of motion
What instructional methods do you have that push analysis?
• Venn Diagrams
• Fish Bone Diagrams
• Mind Maps
• Concept Maps
• Concept Attainment
• Concept Formation