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Vice Senior General Soe Win Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar August 2019 Creation Date: 27 June 2019 Sources: IIFFM Myanmar Contact: [email protected] standup4humanrights.org TATMADAW LEADERS IN POSITIONS AT MEHL, LTD. Current high-ranking Tatmadaw officials, including those accused of some of the gravest crimes under international law, have significant control and influence over Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and Deputy Commander-in-Chief Vice Senior General Soe Win lead the Patron Group of MEHL; the Mission has on reasonable grounds identified both as being responsible for crimes under international law. This diagram illustrates that the highest levels of Tatmadaw leadership have significant roles in the governance and ownership of MEHL. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Commander-in-Chief Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S. Deputy Commander-in-Chief Commander-in-Chief of Army Lt. General Mya Tun Oo Joint Chief of Staff Brig. General Kyaw Myo Win* N/A Major Ming Khine* N/A Major Ni Aung* Managing Director of Myanmar Port Authority Brig. General Kyaw Tin* / Kyaw Htin Director General of Customs Department * Retired Known hierarchy of the Tatmadaw Other parts of government or Tatmadaw hierarchy Rear Admiral Moe Aung Navy Chief of Staff Lt. General Htun Aung Air Force Chief of Staff Admiral Tin Aung San Commander-in-Chief of Navy General Maung Maung Kyaw Commander-in-Chief of Air Force Other Departments Lt. General Nyo Saw Quartermaster General Lt. General Min Naung Inspector General Major Gen. Moe Myint Htun Army Chief of Staff Lt. General Hsan Oo Adjutant-General Myanmar War Veterans’ Organization representatives at MEHL MEHL Patron Group Chairman of Patron Group Vice Chairman of Patron Group MEHL POSITIONS Patron Group members MEHL Managing Director MEHL Director (other) Also affiliated with MEC Not affiliated with MEHL MEHL Chairman & Patron Group Secretary MEHL Director (active) Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Defense Permanent Secretary Aung Lin Htun N/A Thant Swe N/A Thant Zin N/A Thein Toe N/A Zin Min Htet N/A Khin Maung Soe Commander, 15th Light Infantry Division Sanctioned by EU, US, UK & Australia Major General Aung Zay Ya Director of Military Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Brig. Gen. Thaik Soe Vice Quartermaster Maj. Gen. Maung Maung Myint Director of Military Engineers Major General Zaw Lwin Oo Director of Supply and Transport Major General Thaw Lwin Director of Signals Intelligence Major General Khin Maung Than Director for Military Procurement Lt. General Aung Lin Dwe Judge Advocate General and fmr. Western Commander (2015) Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S.

Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC...Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Defense Permanent Secretary Aung Lin Htun N/A Thant Swe N/A Thant Zin N/A Thein Toe N/A Zin Min Htet N/A Khin Maung

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Page 1: Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC...Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Defense Permanent Secretary Aung Lin Htun N/A Thant Swe N/A Thant Zin N/A Thein Toe N/A Zin Min Htet N/A Khin Maung

Vice Senior General Soe Win

Governance Structure of MEHL and MECIndependent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar August 2019

Creation Date: 27 June 2019 Sources: IIFFM Myanmar Contact: [email protected] standup4humanrights.org

TATMADAW LEADERS IN POSITIONS AT MEHL, LTD.

Current high-ranking Tatmadaw officials, including those accused of some of the gravest crimes under international law, have significant control and influence over Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and Deputy Commander-in-Chief Vice Senior General Soe Win lead the Patron Group of

MEHL; the Mission has on reasonable grounds identified both as being responsible for crimes under international law. This diagram illustrates that the highest levels of Tatmadaw leadership have significant roles in the governance and ownership of MEHL.

Senior General Min Aung HlaingCommander-in-Chief

Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S.

Deputy Commander-in-Chief

Commander-in-Chief of Army

Lt. General Mya Tun OoJoint Chief of Staff

Brig. General Kyaw Myo Win*N/A

Major Ming Khine*N/A

Major Ni Aung*Managing Director of Myanmar

Port Authority

Brig. General Kyaw Tin* / Kyaw HtinDirector General of Customs

Department

* Retired

Known hierarchy of the Tatmadaw

Other parts of government or Tatmadaw hierarchy

Rear Admiral Moe AungNavy Chief of Staff

Lt. General Htun AungAir Force Chief of Staff

Admiral Tin Aung SanCommander-in-Chief of Navy

General Maung Maung KyawCommander-in-Chief of Air Force

OtherDepartments

Lt. General Nyo SawQuartermaster General

Lt. General Min NaungInspector General

Major Gen. Moe Myint HtunArmy Chief of Staff

Lt. General Hsan OoAdjutant-General

Myanmar War Veterans’ Organization representatives at MEHL

MEHL Patron Group

Chairman of Patron Group

Vice Chairman ofPatron Group

MEHL POSITIONS

Patron Group members

MEHL Managing Director

MEHL Director (other) Also affiliated with MEC

Not affiliated with MEHL

MEHL Chairman &Patron GroupSecretary

MEHL Director (active)

Brig. General Aung Kyaw HoeDefense Permanent Secretary

Aung Lin HtunN/A

Thant SweN/A

Thant ZinN/A

Thein ToeN/A

Zin Min HtetN/A

Khin Maung SoeCommander, 15th Light Infantry

DivisionSanctioned by EU, US, UK & Australia

Major General Aung Zay YaDirector of Military Electrical and

Mechanical Engineers

Brig. Gen. Thaik SoeVice Quartermaster

Maj. Gen. Maung Maung MyintDirector of Military Engineers

Major General Zaw Lwin OoDirector of Supply and Transport

Major General Thaw LwinDirector of Signals Intelligence

Major General Khin Maung ThanDirector for Military Procurement

Lt. General Aung Lin DweJudge Advocate General and fmr.

Western Commander (2015)

Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S.

Page 2: Governance Structure of MEHL and MEC...Brig. General Aung Kyaw Hoe Defense Permanent Secretary Aung Lin Htun N/A Thant Swe N/A Thant Zin N/A Thein Toe N/A Zin Min Htet N/A Khin Maung

Creation Date: 27 June 2019 Sources: IIFFM Myanmar Contact: [email protected] standup4humanrights.org

TATMADAW LEADERS IN POSITIONS AT MEC, LTD.

Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) is fully owned and controlled by the Ministry of Defense and is a direct source of revenue for the Tatmadaw. MEC is controlled by the Quartermaster General's Office. MEC also has a wholly-owned private subsidiary, MEC Limited. The Board of MEC Limited includes the Chiefs of Staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force, the Defense Permanent Secretary, and the Directors of the Directorates of Supply and

Transport, Signals Intelligence, and Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. Commander of the 15th Light Infantry Division, Khin Maung Soe, who is sanctioned by the European Union, United States, United Kingdom, and Australia, serves as a MEC Director. This diagram illustrates that the high level operational leadership of the Tatmadaw controls MEC.

Brig. General Aung Kyaw HoeDefense Permanent Secretary

Aung Lin HtunN/A

Thant SweN/A

Thant ZinN/A

Thein ToeN/A

Zin Min HtetN/A

Khin Maung SoeCommander, 15th Light Infantry

DivisionSanctioned by EU, US, UK & Australia

Brig. General Kyaw Myo Win*N/A

Major Ming Khine*N/A

Major Ni Aung*Managing Director of Myanmar

Port Authority

Brig. General Kyaw Tin* / Kyaw HtinDirector General of Customs

Department

* Retired

Known hierarchy of the Tatmadaw

Other parts of government or Tatmadaw hierarchy

Rear Admiral Moe AungNavy Chief of Staff

Lt. General Htun AungAir Force Chief of Staff

Lt. General Nyo SawQuartermaster General

Major Gen. Moe Myint HtunArmy Chief of Staff

Governance Structure of MEHL and MECIndependent International Fact-Finding Mission of Myanmar

2

Senior General Min Aung HlaingCommander-in-Chief

Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S.

Lt. General Mya Tun OoJoint Chief of Staff

Admiral Tin Aung SanCommander-in-Chief of Navy

General Maung Maung KyawCommander-in-Chief of Air Force

Lt. General Hsan OoAdjutant-General

OtherDepartments

Lt. General Min NaungInspector General

Major General Khin Maung ThanDirector for Military Procurement

Lt. General Aung Lin DweJudge Advocate General and fmr.

Western Commander (2015)

Vice Senior General Soe WinDeputy Commander-in-Chief

Commander-in-Chief of Army

Named by the Mission Sanctioned by the U.S.

MEHL Patron Group

MEC POSITIONS

MEC Managing Director

MEC Directors Not affiliated with MEC

Directors also affilatedwith MEHL

Major General Aung Zay YaDirector of Military Electrical and

Mechanical Engineers

Brig. Gen. Thaik SoeVice Quartermaster

Maj. Gen. Maung Maung MyintDirector of Military Engineers

Major General Zaw Lwin OoDirector of Supply and Transport

Major General Thaw LwinDirector of Signals Intelligence