1601
Strict Standards: Declaration of action_plugin_discussion::register() should be compatible with DokuWiki_Action_Plugin::register($controller) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php on line 16 Strict Standards: Declaration of action_plugin_npd_meta::register() should be compatible with DokuWiki_Action_Plugin::register($controller) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/npd/action/meta.php on line 0 Strict Standards: Declaration of action_plugin_npd_new::register() should be compatible with DokuWiki_Action_Plugin::register($controller) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/npd/action/new.php on line 0 Strict Standards: Declaration of cache_instructions::retrieveCache() should be compatible with cache::retrieveCache($clean = true) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/inc/cache.php on line 289 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php:16) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/inc/auth.php on line 295 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php:16) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/exe/fetch.php on line 109 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php:16) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/exe/fetch.php on line 114 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php:16) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/exe/fetch.php on line 115 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/plugins/discussion/action.php:16) in /home/jack_sparrow/nemo.uws/lib/exe/fetch.php on line 116 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by

Global Ship Capacity: Are there enough ships to protect our ports from sea level rise?

  • Upload
    gur

  • View
    46

  • Download
    3

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Global Ship Capacity: Are there enough ships to protect our ports from sea level rise?. Leigh Hammel March 10, 2010 CEE 129. Ship Requirements. Looking at approximately 150 ports worldwide At least 2 specialty ships per port Plus accessory barges and tugboats, approximate at 3 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Global Ship Capacity: Are there enough ships to protect our ports from sea level rise?

Global Ship Capacity:Are there enough ships to protect our ports from sea level rise?Leigh HammelMarch 10, 2010CEE 129Ship RequirementsLooking at approximately 150 ports worldwideAt least 2 specialty ships per portPlus accessory barges and tugboats, approximate at 3

(150 2) (3 150) 750 ships world wide

Within the USApproximately 75 ports

We need:150 specialty ships225 accessory ships

What do we have?As a nation (approx): 6200 tugboats and towboats3200 barges

Accessory ships

http://www.canalmuseum.com/canalphotos/tugboat-08.jpgSpecialty ShipsUSACE 3Manson (SF Bay) 4General Construction - 5Cosco (China) 4-8

3 companies X fleet of 4 = 12 ships per regionRegions:Pacific NorthwestSF Bay/Northern CASouthern CA Florida/Gulf of MexicoNortheastApproximately 60 ships within the US 90 ship deficit Ships around the worldChina is the next largest producer of specialty ships in the worldIf the US does not have enough ships for ourselves, and China is producing less ships, there will be a deficit there tooOther countries with high ship production:NetherlandsUKBangladeshThese countries have less demand for specialty ships, so nationally may have a sufficient amount, but globally still a deficitlimitationsThe majority of these ships can only lift up to 150-200 tons, this is only 1/5 of the capacity of the Oosterschelde dams shipsRequiring only 2 ships per site is a generous assumption the Oosterchelde dam had 5Replacing ships it takes approximately two years to build new ships, and each facility can usually build 2-5 at a time