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Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
1
Chapter Physical Development from One to Three10
Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three
Section 10.2 Caring for Children from One to Three
Contents
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three
• Children ages one to three grow, change, and develop in many ways.
• Motor skills improve noticeably.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary
toddler
preschooler
sensory integration
developmentally appropriate
dexterity
variation
proportion
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Growth from One to Three• Children ages one to three years change
dramatically both in growth and development.• Genes, nutrition, health, and experiences play
roles in growth and physical development.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Growth from One to Three• Children’s skills improve dramatically.• Children grow and develop in height, weight,
proportion, posture, and teeth.
proportionThe size relationship between different parts of the body.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Development from One to Three• General patterns of development include:
• head to foot.• near to far. • simple to complex.
• Senses and sensory integration develops.
sensory integrationThe process by which the brain combines information taken in through the senses to make a whole.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Development from One to Three• Developmental milestones compare the average
abilities of children of different ages.• Children require toys that are developmentally
appropriate.
developmentally appropriateToys, activities, and tasks that are suitable for a child at a specific age.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Development from One to Three
• Gross motor skills involve the use and control of the large muscles of the back, legs, shoulders, and arms.
• Fine motor skills involve the use and control small muscles, as in the hands and fingers.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Section 10.2 Caring for Children from One to Three
• One-to-three year olds experience manychanges in:
•sleep patterns•nutritional needs•eating•hygiene
•sleep patterns•nutritional needs•eating•hygiene
•dressing•health•illness•safety
•dressing•health•illness•safety
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Content Vocabulary
night terrors
hygiene
sphincter muscles
synthetic fibers
flame-resistant
Academic Vocabulary
incident
pollutant
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Sleeping
• In one- to three-year-olds:• Changes in sleep patterns are
common.• Sleep disturbances often occur.
How should you respond to a child’s sleep disturbances?
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
13
Nutritional Needs and Eating
• The eating habits and attitudes of one- to three-year-olds will influence their eating habits throughout life.
• Children in this age group do not grow as rapidly and do not eat as much.
• Children must be taught to make nutritious food choices.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Nutritional Needs and Eating
Serving Sizes for Children Two and Three
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Nutritional Needs and Eating
Serving Sizes for Children Two and Three
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Physical Health and Wellness
• Parents and caregivers must keep children safe from accidents.
• Medical checkups are important for children in this age group.
• Immunizations need to be current.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Physical Health and Wellness
• Good dental hygiene is important.
• Personal hygiene must be taught and modeled.
hygienePersonal care and cleanliness.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Clothing
• Clothing must be appropriate to allow children to dress and undress themselves.
• Clothes should be comfortable and durable.
What features should you look for in clothes that will aid small children in dressing themselves?
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Chapter Summary
Section 10.1Growth and Development from One to Three
• Heredity and environment play key roles in child development, affecting body size, eye color, and disease risk.
• A poor diet can cause tooth decay. • As children grow, their senses develop, giving them
greater awareness of their environment. • Gross and fine motor skills improve as children
get older.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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Chapter Summary
Section 10.2Caring for Children from One to Three
• Some toddlers experience sleep disturbances. • Children should be given nutritious foods and
encouraged to feed themselves. • Homes should be childproofed to help keep
children safe. • A child should be ready before toilet training is started. • Parents should provide comfortable clothes and teach
good hygiene.
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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ReviewReview
Do you remember the vocabulary terms from this chapter? Use the following slides to check your knowledge of the definitions.
The slides in this section include both English and Spanish terms and definitions.
Start
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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toddler niño pequeño
A term that refers to one- and two-year-olds.
Término que se refiere a los niños de uno a los dos años.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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preschooler niño preescolar
A child from age three to about age five.
Un niño desde los tres hasta los 5 años aproximadamente.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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sensory integration integración sensorial
The process by which the brain combines information taken in through the senses to make a whole.
El proceso en el que el cerebro combina en su totalidad la información tomada a través de los sentidos.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
25
developmentally appropriate
apropiado para su desarrollo
Toys, activities, and tasks that are suitable for a child at a specific age.
Juguetes, actividades y tareas que corresponden conla edad y el desarrollo de un niño.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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dexterity destreza
The skillful use of the hands and fingers; ease and skill in physical activity.
El uso hábil de las manos y los dedos; facilidad y habilidad en la actividad física.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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night terrors terrores nocturnos
A type of sleep disturbance that occurs during the first few hours of sleep, when children are sleeping deeply.
Tipo de perturbación que ocurre durante las primeras horas de sueño, cuando los niños duermen profundamente.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
28
hygiene higiene
Personal care and cleanliness.
Se refiere a una situación que podría pasar.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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sphincter muscles músculos del esfínter
The muscles that help regulate elimination from the bowels.
Los músculos que ayudan a regular la eliminación de los intestinos.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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synthetic fibers fibras sintéticas
Fabrics made from chemicals, rather than natural sources.
Tejidos hechos de sustancias químicas en vez de fuentes naturales.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
31
flame-resistant resistente al fuego
Something that is treated to not burn as quickly as other materials.
Algo hecho de un material que es modificado para que no se queme tan rápido como otros materiales.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
32
variation variación
The state of differing from a former state or value.
Estado diferente al estado o valor anterior.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
33
proportion proporción
The size relationship between different parts of the body.
Relación de tamaño entre las diferentes partes del cuerpo.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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incident incidente
An action, occurrence, or event.
Una acción, una ocurrencia o un evento.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
35
pollutant contaminante
Something that makes the environment dirty.
Algo que ensucia el ambiente.
Show Definition
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three
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End of
Chapter 10Physical Development from One to Three
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