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FUTURE FOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD FOR THOUGHT
Ing. M.J. Vermeij, Bom Group
GFIA Utrecht 9th May 2017Web: www.bomgroup.nl
Email: [email protected]
What do we know?
Some individual topics….at high speed….
• Increasing population
• Increasing pollution (air, soil, plastics)
• Increasing global temperature / global warming
• Increasing extremes in climate
• Decreasing availability of fresh (sweet) water
• Increasing demand for food
INCREASING POPULATION
5 million per month = population of Singapore
World cities 2050, UN report
Increasing pollution (air, soil, plastics)
www.nasa.gov
Global insecticide runoff hazard map, www.ufz.de
POLLUTION
Increasing global temperature / global warming
http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/Retreat of South Cascade Glacier, Washington
1964
Increasing global temperature / global warming
5 year average variation on
global surface temperatures
Dark blue: cooler than average.
Dark red: warmer than average.
Source:
www.climate.nasa.gov
Global warming / evidence
1964
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1974
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1978
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1982
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1986
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1988
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1992
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1994
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1996
Increasing global temperature / global warming
1998
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2002
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2006
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2007
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2008
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2009
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2010
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2011
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2012
Increasing global temperature / global warming
2013
Increasing global temperature / global warming
Conclusion:
It is getting warmer on planet earth!!!
2014
Increasing global temperature / global warming
CO2 level in our air (ppm)
GLOBAL WARMING
Fact or fiction?
What do we leave behind for the next
generation?
How can we feed the next generation?
Effects of global warming
• Bewijs van intenser klimaat
Effects of global warming
Mississippi flood, Boston 2008 & 2011 Flood by rain in city Wuhan, China 2012Flood by rain Mooreland, Southwest England 2014
AND SHORTAGE OF (FRESH) WATER
WATERFOOTPRINT (= Awareness)
1kg chicken
3.900 liter
1kg corn
900 liter
1kg wheat
1.300 liter
ENERGY
MORE PEOPLE
MORE
&
BETTER
FOOD
LESS LANDLESS WATER
ENOUGH
ENERGY!
FOODPRODUCTION
…………………..
FOODPRODUCTION
• Wide approach on foodproduce and foodsupply:
• Produce local as much as possible
• Produce as efficient as possible (high yield low water & energy use)
• Recycle as much as possible
• EDUCATE!
Kg/m2 %
Ltr/kg
FOODPRODUCTION
As of tomorrow stop with open field cultivation?→ For watersaving? YES
→ To stop pollution of soil by pesticides? YES
→ Will it save energy and water? Yes it will save water, huge amounts…
→ Realistic? NO.
Crops like corn, wheat, rye, rice are grown most economical in open field
Crops like potatoes, cabbage, onions, garlic and lettuce are logical candidates for cultivation in a
“covered and conditioned environment”
OPEN FIELD CULTIVATION
FOODPRODUCTION
As of tomorrow everything in a Greenhouse?→ For watersaving? YES2 (double yes)
→ For reduction of pesticides? YES3 (triple yes) → biological crop protection
→ To reduce water and energy? Water usage will decrease enormous. Energy will increase, due to increase of
technology.
→ TO BE ABLE TO CULTIVATE IN A CHALLANGING CLIMATE → YES
Production increase 3-4x more compared to open field, climate independent
Watersaving up to 90% compared to open field
For: High wire crops like Tomato, Cucumber, Bell Pepper, Eggplant and
Strawberries, Blueberries, lettuce, herbs, potplants, cutflowers
GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION
FOODPRODUCTION
As of tomorrow everything in Daylight Free / Cityfarm?→ For watersaving? YES2 (double yes)
→ For reduction of pesticides? YES3 (triple yes) → biological crop protection
→ To reduce water and energy? Water usage will decrease enormous. Energy will increase, due to increase
of technology, more than for a greenhouse.
Production increase 3-4x more compared to open field
Watersaving up to 95% compared to open field
For: Perfect for short cycle crops like lettuce, herbs.
Possible for small crops with longer cultivation cycle like strawberries, potplants
DAYLIGHT FREE / CITYFARM
FUTURE SOLUTIONS:Focus on most economically feasible →
what to produce for what market at what marketprice?
High quality youngplants year round → high efficient final cultivation
Multi layer controlled, in m3 in Greenhouse, in m2
Our reference / Our experience:
http://www.worldatlas.com
Country Population (million) Area (km2)
USA 324,9 9.833.520
Netherlands 17,1 41.543
Germany 82,1 357.168
Brazil 207,3 8.515.767
France 67 643.801
China 1373,5 9.596.961
Spain 46,4 505.990
Canada 35,1 9.984.670
Belgium 11,2 30.528
Italy 60,6 301.338
ONE SOLUTION?1. STOP WASTE (B&C quality production = also waste)
2. STOP POLUTION (Reduce pesticides to ZERO → biological crop protection)
3. PROMOTE PROTECTED (COVERED) CULTIVATION →
Hydroponic / Aeroponic in Greenhouse or Vertical Farm
4. AS LOCAL AS POSSIBLE & FEASIBLE
5. EAT LESS MEAT (MORE FISH) AND MORE VEGETABLES
6. THINK IN M2 AND M3 (optimal solution can be combination of both….)
EVERY REGION, MEGA CITY AND CULTURE HAS IT'S OWN SPECIFICATIONS AND REQUESTS
→IT’S OWN SOLUTION!
NO!
WHAT TO DO?
• STOP FANTASIZING, START REALIZING
• MAKE A STATEMENT
– GET INVOLVED
– CREATE AWARENESS
• GET THE KNOWLEDGE → GET THE DUTCH IN
• EDUCATE AND TAKE RESPONSIBILITY
“Knowledge creates power,
exchanging knowledge creates even more”
Questions?
You are welcome @
stand nr. D100