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Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September 2020 1 Webinar Jianhua Zhang Illustration by Project Twins

Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

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Page 1: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Flipped classroom:

Benefits and

challenges in a

Corporate Finance

course

Webinar with Jianhua Zhang

04 September 20201Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Illustration by Project Twins

Page 2: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Our Housekeeping Rules for this webinar

Page 3: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Housekeeping Rules

• Questions at the end (Q&A Session)

• Use the Q&A to type your question

• Or use the “raise hand” button to ask your question via audio

• Upvote a question if you also have the same question

• Recordings will be shared

• Slides will be shared

3Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 4: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Jianhua ZhangUniversity of Gothenburg

Box 640, 405 30 Vasagatan 1 Göteborg Sweden

[email protected]

Page 5: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

MyLab Finance: a virtual and

web-based learning environment

• Digital Technology in the Classroom (DTC) and Information and

Communication Technology (ICT) encourage active learning,

knowledge construction, inquiry, communication, and data sharing

between teachers and students.

• One example of applying DTC and ICT is to use MyLab Finance

‒Partially flip our classrooms

5Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 6: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Objectives

• To share my experience and to discuss the benefits and challenges

of embedding MyLab Finance (MLF) in my undergraduate finance

course during the period 2014 – 2018.

• 1) Lectures 2) Homework 3) Quizzes 4) Written exam

• 2014 – 2017

‒Homework and Quizzes were given in MLF

• 2018 – 2020

‒Homework was given in MLF

‒Quizzes were given in Inspera

6Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 7: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

2014 - 2017

7

Table 1 MyLab Finance used in an undergraduate basic financial economics course

(EPN302) 2014 - 2017

2014 Fall 2015 Fall 2016 Fall 2017 Fall

Number of homework assignments 7 7 7 7

Number of quizzes 2 2 3 2

Quiz form Open book Close book Close book Close book

Quiz duration 1 hour 1 hour 1 hour 1.5 hours

Percent quiz score to total score 50% 50% 38% 38%

LockDown Browser No No Yes Yes

Quiz place and room size Anywhere For those students with

their own laptops: 2 big

classrooms with 350 seats

and 250 seats, respectively.

For those students without

laptops: 4 school computer

rooms (15 computers in

each room)

1 big digital examination

room (DISA) with 110 seats.

The same quiz had to be

given twice for two groups

because of the limitation of

the room.

The same as

those in 2016

Issues

AC power plugs and

sockets

WiFi points

Two groups Two groups

Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 8: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

2018 - 2020

8

2018 Fall – 2020 Spring

Number of homework assignments 7

Number of quizzes 2

Quiz form Close book

Quiz duration 1.5 hours

Percent quiz score to total score 38%

LockDown Browser -

Digital examination platform Inspera

https://www.inspera.com/

Quiz place and room size DISA with 250 seats

Table 2 MyLab Finance used in an undergraduate basic financial economics course (EPN302)

2018 - 2020

Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 9: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Results from the course evaluation

2014 - 2016

1. 95% of the students use MyLab Finance to a large and very large

extent during the period when the course is given.

2. 80% of the students think that MyLab Finance supports their

learning activities to a large and very large extent.

9Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 10: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Results from my dataset

2014 - 2016

3. The correlation tests show that the average homework grades

and the average quiz grades are positively correlated.

4. The total time students spending on the homework and their quiz

grades are positively correlated for 2014, but small and negatively

correlated for 2015 and 2016 when the number of quizzes and

difficulty level of the quizzes were increased.

10Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 11: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Benefits

• It lets us use flipped classroom formats in the exercise sessions of a

large class with more then 250 students.

• It helps us to get feedback from the students fast, i.e. by looking at

the grade book in MyFinanceLab, we can see how much time a

student spends on different assignments and which questions are

difficult…

• It encourages the students to study by themselves.

11Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 12: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Challenges

• Capacity and the infrastructure of the room for digital quizzes, i.e.

AC power plugs and sockets, internet connections…

• The students need to be fully responsible for their computers.

• The students must be familiar with MLF, i.e. the decimal point used,

rounding, percentage …

• The instructors need to set the quiz carefully and thoughtfully.

• The unpredictable exposures or risks.

12Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 13: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Conclusion #1

• MyLab Finance enables us to use a flipped classroom format

(partially) in a large course efficiently and effectively.

• There are some challenges and risks of embedding MLF in the

course.

13Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 14: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Conclusion #2

• Open-book quiz: MLF itself works well.

• Closed-book quiz: MLF plus Inspera works well.

14Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 15: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Currently what I am doing

and interested in

• To add the materials of other textbooks to the main one in MLF.

• The possibilities to export the Test Bank Questions in MLF to

Inspera, which is for the examination purpose.

15Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 16: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Thank you!

And special thanks to

Kristine Angeby

Pearson, Stockholm, Sweden

16Webinar Jianhua Zhang

Page 17: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

There’s so much

more to learnFind out more about us at

www.pearson-studium.de

www.pearson.ch

Page 18: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September
Page 19: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Appendix

19

Figure 1 The extent to which MyFinanceLab supports the students learning

activities

This figure is based on the course evaluations. The response ratio is 72% (157/240) for the autumn of

2014 (14ht), 75% (179/239) for the autumn 2015 (15ht), and 64% (162/254) for the autumn 2016

(16ht). 5 = to a very large extent; 4 = to a large extent; 3 = to a little extent; 2 = not at all; 1 = no

opinion.

0.011 0.0510.12

0.26

0.549

0 0.0110.067

0.464 0.458

0.06 0.031

0.167

0.4140.377

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1 2 3 4 5

EPN302_14ht EPN320_15ht EPN302_ 16ht

Page 20: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Appendix

20

Figure 2 The extent to which the studetns use MyFinanceLab

This figure is based on the course evaluations. The response ratio is 75% (179/239) for the autumn

2015 (15ht), and 64% (162/254) for the autumn 2016 (16ht). This question is not included in the

course evaluation for 2014ht. 5 = to a very large extent; 4 = to a large extent; 3 = to a little extent; 2 =

not at all; 1 = no opinion.

0 0 0.033

0.239

0.722

00.06 0.043

0.247

0.704

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1 2 3 4 5

EPN320_15ht EPN302_ 16ht

Page 21: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Appendix

21

Figure 3 Average quiz grades

This figure shows the histograms of average MyFinanceLab quiz grades for the courses that were given in

the autumns of 2014 (left), 2015 (middle), and 2016 (right). The numbers of the students are 228 in 2014,

232 in 2015, and 259 in 2016.

01

23

4

Den

sity

.2 .4 .6 .8 1Average quiz score 14ht

01

23

Den

sity

.2 .4 .6 .8 1Average quiz score 15ht

01

23

Den

sity

.2 .4 .6 .8 1Average quiz score 16ht

Page 22: Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance€¦ · Flipped classroom: Benefits and challenges in a Corporate Finance course Webinar with Jianhua Zhang 04 September

Appendix

22

Table 2 The correlations between average MyFinanceLab homework grades and

average quiz grades, and total time on homework and average quiz

grades

2014 2015 2016

Quiz score Quiz score Quiz score

Homework score 0.63 0.17 0.21

Homework time 0.40 -0.20 -0.15