European Projects Bilingual Education

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    Content and Language Integrated Learning

    David Gonzalez Gandara

    1 de mayo de 2010

    The Action Plan for Language Learning

    The European Commission, from its Action plan for Language Learningand Linguistic Diversity[1] promotes, among other iniciatives, the teachingof content areas in school using official European languages other than thestudents mother tongue. It is clear that this action will foster the ability tocommunicate of European citizens in the future, provided they acquire com-petence in more than one official European language. Content and LanguageIntegrated Learning is deeply related with the language policies of the Com-mission, as long as one of the main objectives of the Planis the knowledge

    of owns mother tongue plus two other languages.

    New methods

    The use of a language other than the students mother tongue in theteaching of content areas may lead to achieve some other objectives the Com-mission is aiming for Education in general. The fact that the students do notmaster the language used in these subjects may well force teachers to lookfor new methods, more centered on the students interests and motivations,

    in a way that they can attract their attention more easily.

    Affordability

    Some criticism has been made in my community about the real possi-bilities of putting Content and Language Integrated Learning into practice.Spain, and specially Galicia are deeply affected by the economic crisis of the

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    recent years, and some people do not appreciate the increase on the budget

    for education that would be required in order to implement the programs.But the truth is that some schools, each year more are joining, are imple-menting the program with the resources they already had. The requisite ofagreement by the students families is easily achieved in most of the cases. Itmay not be possible to carry out Language and Content Integrated Learningon every school, but it is likely to be a fact in a big number of them.

    What languages are present

    One logical consequence about implementing the programs with the re-sources schools already have is that the languages available are only theones that have been taught as a subject until this moment. In most of theschools, only English is available, specially in the case of primary schools,where French has not been taught for the last decade. Secondary schoolsusually have the possibility of CLIC experiences in English and French. Afew very big schools may have German or Portuguese teachers available. Therest of Europe official languages are not very likely to be present on Spanishschools.

    Conclusion

    Although there are some limitations, it seems that CLIL is being success-ful in Spain. There is a long way to run, teachers and students motivationsand possibilities have not reached their limits yet.

    References

    [1] Commission, E. Communication from the commission to the council,

    the european parliament, the economic and social committee and thecommittee of the regions. Brussels, 2003.

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