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EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 1 E E H H s s A A c c a a d d e e m m i i c c L L e e t t t t e e r r s s Finally, the EHs Academic Letters Vol.II was succeeded although it was delay. This Vol. contains many academic works from our colleagues. This provides an academic atmosphere in our department. I hope that it will continuously encourage my colleagues to keep doing all academic works and our department will step to the top of the environmental health program in Thailand to achieve our goal, consequently. The Second Vol. starts from November 2014-July 2015. It consists of 11 research articles and 2 academic articles from our existing colleagues, 1 department project, and 3 research articles from our colleagues who are on leave for studying Ph.D. degree. Moreover, a slide presentation of Ecological Footprint VS Biocapacity of Thailandby Dr.Chaiyod Bunyagidj, the technical advisor of the United Analyst and Engineering Consultant, Co., Ltd. presented in the APO 3 rd World Conference at Taiwan is also mentioned in this vol. Im looking forward to continue collecting our academic works for the next semester of 1/2015. Best Wishes, Asst.Prof.Dr. Nutchanat Chamchoi Head of Department of Environmental Health Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ. THAILAND Dr.Chaiyod Bunyagidj Technical advisor of the United Analyst and Engineering Consultant, Co., Ltd. Thailand Department of Environmental Health, HCU Department Project in Feb. 2015; Knowledge promotion and contamination examination in drinking water from primary school around the area of Bangchalong Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Samuthprakarn Head of project; Asst.Prof.Dr.Nutchanat Chamchoi Co-workers; Apaporn Bulsathaporn and Nuntira Hongsrisuwan

EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

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Page 1: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] 2014 Page 1

EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss

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EEnnggiinneeeerriinngg CCoonnssuullttaanntt,, CCoo..,, LLttdd. Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt PPrroojjeecctt iinn FFeebb.. 22001155;; KKnnoowwlleeddggee pprroommoottiioonn aanndd

ccoonnttaammiinnaattiioonn eexxaammiinnaattiioonn iinn ddrriinnkkiinngg wwaatteerr ffrroomm pprriimmaarryy sscchhooooll

aarroouunndd tthhee aarreeaa ooff Bangchalong Subdistrict Administrative

Organization, Samuthprakarn

Head of project; Asst.Prof.Dr.Nutchanat Chamchoi

Co-workers; Apaporn Bulsathaporn and Nuntira Hongsrisuwan

Page 2: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] 2014 Page 2

Jirisuda Sinthusiri

Ph.D. Candidate, Ladkrabang Univ. Lecturer, Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Page 3: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 3

Dr.Thirdpong Srisukphun

Lecturer, Assistant to Dean Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Page 4: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 4

Head of Project;

Dr.Thirdpong Srisukphun Lecturer, Assistant to Dean

Department of Environmental Health Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the pollutant load in Chachoengsao

province from various sources including household, industries, livestock and agriculture.

The results showed that in 2556, amount of wastewater in Chachoengsao was 2,080,293 m3/d and total pollutant load was 106,467 kg/d. The top three districts produced

pollutant loads of 29,790 , 17,142 and 16,456 kg/d, were Phanom Sarakham, Mueang

Chachoengsao and Bang Nam Priao, respectively. The sources of wastewater, livestock, industries and household, caused huge pollutant load of 62,767, 16,048 and 14,892 kg/d,

which was contributed to 58.95% , 15.07% and 13.98%, respectively. These results can

be used for prioritization of critical area on water pollution and for planning of

wastewater management for each district in Chachoengsao Province.

Keywords

Pollutant load, Water quality, Chachoengsao province

Pollutant Load Assessment in Chachoengsao Province Isaree Rodtusna Thirdpong Srisukphun Suchada Yangen

Potential of Chachoengsao Locality Producing Water Pollutant Load Thirdpong Srisukphun Isaree Rodtusna Suchada Yangen Kamonthip Ratanasuwannachai

Abstract

The mainly objective of this research is assessment of the potential of Chachoengsao locality producing

water pollutant load. The factors affecting production of pollutant were considered i.e. 1) the locality producing high

water pollution load, 2) the locality containing high density of water pollutant sources, 3) the locality has highly

increasing rate of water pollution load, 4) the locality containing low quality of surface water and 5) the locality

locating nearby Bangpakong River.

The results can be concluded that Muang-Chachoengsao district performed the highest water pollution

load and the highest increasing rate of water pollution load. Bangpakong district contained the highest density of

water pollutant sources. Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their

inferior water quality. The districts locating nearby Bangpakong River were Muang-Chachoengsao, Bangkhla, Bangnampriao, Bangpakong, Banpho and Khlong-Khuean. The first and the second localities performed huge

potential in water pollutant production were Muang-Chachoensao Municipality and Takhai Subdistrict Administrative

Organization.

Keywords : water pollutant load, water quality, Chachoengsao Province

Page 5: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] 2014 Page 5

Teerawit Poopa

Ph.D. Candidate, Mahidol Univ. Lecturer, Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Dr.Varangkana Visesmanee Le Lecturer

Department of Environmental Health Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Page 6: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 6

Apaporn Bulsathaporn Ph.D. Candidate, JGSEE, KMUTT

Lecturer Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to compare the different common factors with health care behaviors, and their relationships to the Health Belief Model with the health care behaviors of Burmese workers

in a factory in Samut Prakan province. The samples of this study were 300 Burmese workers with questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. that the results found that the most of sample were found

to be male, aged between 20 to 25, Buddhists and single. Their education background was primary school, , an income greater than expenses, no underlying diseases, having their spouse as the caretaker upon an illness. In

addition, when illness they chose to buy medicines from drugstores near their homes. Health beliefs of the

samples were found to be in the moderate levels with an average of 2.35. In regard to their health beliefs, the first was perceived benefits of illness prevention and treatment, followed by perceived seriousness of illness,

susceptibility to illness, health motivation and illness obstacles, respectively. Their health care behaviors were at low levels with an average of 2.30. In regard to health care behaviors, the first was food consumption and

drugs, followed by health checks, rest, environmental management, stress management and physical exercise. Conforming to the assumptions made, Burmese workers of different sexes, ages, religions and marital status

were have the different health-related behaviors. On the basis of the Health Belief Model, the perceived susceptibility to illness and perceived benefits of illness prevention and treatment have a positive relationship

with health care behaviors with .05 level of statistical significance.

Keywords: Health Belief Model; Health Behavior; Burmese Worker

Dr.Varangkana Visesmanee Le

Lecturer Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

STUDY ON HEALTH BELIEF AND BEHAVIOR BY APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

AMONG BURMESE WORKERS IN FACTORY, SAMUTPRAKARN PROVINCE

Sujitra Bootwong Varangkana Visesmanee Le Pataraporn Yubonpunt

Master std thesis

Page 7: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 7

Asst.Prof.Dr.Nutchanat Chamchoi

Lecturer, Head of Department Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Abstract

This research is an experimental research. The purpose of the research was to study the

cultivation factors, the obtained biomass production, the wastewater treatment efficiency, and the harvest biomass of Spirulina TISTR 8222. The study consisted of three parts such as 1) the cultivation by using of

medium contains organics (COD) in 120, 220, and 320 mg/L. 2) the testing of wastewater treatment by using of wastewater treatment model in open system and open-aerated system including four sub model types such as

the model of open-aerated with the additional of artificial light, the model of open system with the additional of artificial light, the model of open-aerated with the national light, and the model of open system with the national

light. The third part is the study of Spirulina biomass harvesting using Jar-test technique. From the results, it was found that the main factor for cultivation consisted of the light intensity in

the range of 3,620-3,980 lux without any requirement for carbon source, and it could be cultivated under room

temperature (26-30C). The result of carbon source addition in term of COD revealed that it did not help to

increase Spirulina biomass production. After 27 days of cultivation, the biomass production was achieved at 1,731, 1,996, and 1,637 mg/L with the growth rate of 52.0, 61.5, and 47.7 mg/L/d for the treatment of organics

containing in cultivated medium of 120, 220, and 320 mg/L, respectively. The amount of biomass production could be predicted after 5 days of cultivation by using linear equation. Moreover, the study of wastewater

treatment efficiency of Spirulina with the open and aerated-open treatment system showed that after 19 days of treatment using autoclaved wastewater, the COD removal of 80, 82, 87, and 83 percent, the TKN removal of

84, 91, 89, and 40 percent and the total phosphorus of 32, 38, 25, and 43 percent were achieved. For the

treatment using non autoclaved wastewater, the COD removal of 79, 78, 83, and 86 percent, the TKN removal of 85, 89, 80, and 51 percent and the total phosphorus of 31, 0, 0, and 22 percent were observed for the treatment

1-4, respectively. Nevertheless, the testing of precipitation by ferric chloride and alum for harvesting of biomass production of Spirulina indicated that the appropriated dose was 150 and 200 mg/L.

Keywords : Spirulina, cultivation, wastewater treatment HCU Journal

Biomass Production and Wastewater Treatment Efficiency of Spirulina TISTR 8222

Thiraphong Bangboonruang Prawit Kongjan Nutchanat Chamchoi Master std thesis

ABSTRACT

This research is an experimental research. The purpose of the research was to study the solid state fermentation conditions and the citric acid production from fruit wastes using Aspergillus niger TISTR 3063. The composition of the fruit wastes such as jack fruit

fiber, pineapple core, and watermelon shell was analyzed at the beginning of the experiment. The model of solid state fermentation of the studied fruit wastes was carried out consequently for studying of the obtained citric acid production together with the ferme ntation

conditions affecting to the citric acid production under solid state fermentation included the fermented temperature. From the results, it was found that the citric acid production from the fermentation of jack fruit fiber, watermelon shell, and

pineapple core of 28.64, 2.58, and 16.62 g/L, respectively were obtained under the fermented temperature of 40C. The maximum citric acid

production from jack fruit fiber fermentation was achieved within three days. While, the maximum production from watermelon shell and

pineapple core were achieved longer time within four days and five days. During fermentation process, the volatile fatty acids were observed such as formate, acetate, and butyrate, which produced in high amount from the fermentation of watermelon shell. Whereas, the

pH through fermentation process in each fermentated temperature was in the range of 3.66-6.82, 4.38-6.24, and 4.33-6.40 for jack fruit fiber fermentation, 4.17-6.80, 5.09-6.71, and 4.99-6.41 for watermelon shell fermentation, and 2.60-3.94, 3.39-6.20, and 3.68-5.38 for

pineapple core fermentation, respectively.

KEYWORDS: Citric acid, Fermentation process, Fruit waste Conference

Paper

Producing Conditions and Production of Citric Acid from Fruit Waste Fermentation

Sujitra Kulawong Prawit Kongjan Nutchanat Chamchoi Master std thesis

Page 8: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 8

Dr.Thirdpong Srisukphun

Lecturer, Assistant to Dean Department of Environmental Health

Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Master std thesis

Master std thesis

ABSTRACT

This research has the purposes were (1) to study level of the perceptions of safety in working of employees (2) to study level of the behavior of safety in working of employees (3) To

study the relationship between the perceptions of safety and the behavior in working of

employee (4) Improve and develop awareness of the perceptions of safety in working of employees to modify the behavior of the safety of employees. The sample consisted of 112

employees from Division 2000 in Malaplast Co.,Ltd. The data were collected by questionnaires. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlated

statistically with the chi-square The result of this research found that (1) the level of the perceptions of safety in

working of employees. The results found that some topic of the perceptions of safety in working of employees moderate level in section 3.8 of you know any working environment that could

cause you harm while working. For each side and overview of all of the perceptions in working of employees had high level (2) level of the behavior of safety in working of employees .The results

found that some topic of the behavior of safety of employees moderate level in section 2.9 The wearing of personal protective equipment. When you work the risk 2.10 when you have to touch

heat must worn to gloves prevent overheating. For each side and overview of all of the behavior

in working of employees had high level. (3) The relationship between the perceptions of safety and the behavior in working of employee also correlated significantly. The significant level 0.01

(4) improve and develop awareness of safety for modify the safety behavior of employees by the research topics in the questionnaire that scored low to medium. Will was the design of

procedures for the sample group . As guidelines for practitioners on staff. Using language that is easy to understand.

Keywords: The perceptions of, The behavior of safety, Plastic Products Company

Abstract

This experimental research is focusing on 1) the comparison of treatment efficiency

between MBR and MBR-PAC and 2) the comparison of treatment efficiency between batch dose and continuous dose. The lab-scale experimental unit and synthetic textile wastewater were applied. The

experimental conditions consist of 1) MBR without PAC added, 2) MBR-PAC where PAC of 1,000 mg/L was added, 3) MBR-PAC where PAC of 2,000 mg/L was added and 4) PAC was continuously dosed into

the 3th reactor with PAC age of 50 days. It was found that, the addition of PAC improved COD removal efficiency. In case of MBR, MBR-PAC (1,000 mg/L) and MBR-PAC (2,000 mg/L), the treatment efficiencies were 87.42 (±9.14),

91.23 (±3.41) and 96.51 (±1.59), respectively. Moreover, in long-term, MBR-PAC (2,000 mg/L) performed higher color removal efficiency than MBR-PAC(1,000 mg/L) and MBR. The color removal

efficiencies were 74.99 (±6.04), 52.11 (±6.94) and 47.61 (±8.40) %. In case of continuous dose with PAC age of 50 days, the treatment efficiency was similar to the case of MBR-PAC(2,000 mg/L).

Keywords :Textile Wastewater, Activated Carbon, Membrane Bioreactor Conference

Conference

Improvement of Perception with Safety’s Behaviors of Worker:

Case Study at Plastic Products Company in Samutprakarn Surada Ladloy Thirdpong Srisukphun Anchulee Karndee

Study on Treatment Efficiency of Textile Wastewater Containing Synthetic Dye using

Membrane Bioreactor couple with Activated Carbon Supaporn Tiwawan Thirdpong Srisukphun

Page 9: EEHH’’ss AAccaaddeemmiicc LLeetttteerrss · Klong-Chabang, Klong-Banpho and Klong-Takhai, could be instant improved due to their inferior water quality. The districts locating

EH’s Academic Letters. Vol.II [November 2014-July 2015] Page 9

Isaree Rodtusna Lecturer

Department of Environmental Health Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

Department of Environmental Health, HCU

Abstract

Reused cooking oil is the oil which is used more than one time and contains less than 25% (by weight) of polar compounds. Degenerative reused cooking oil is the oil which is used more than two times

and contains more than 25% (by weight) of polar compounds. Major raw material of fried foods is oil. Therefore, usefulness of consumed fried foods depends on the quality of cooking oil. When the oil is heated

up while cooking, chemical change occurs due to the reactions of hydrolysis, oxidation, and polymerization. These reactions cause degeneration of the oil, i.e. black color, rancid smell, lower smoke

point, bubbled, increased viscosity, and generation of toxic substances called polar compounds. This

substance can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and coronary artery disease. Furthermore, the reused cooking oil also contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) - toxic mutagens which can

cause cancer.

Keywords : Reused cooking oil, Polar compounds, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs

Hazards of Reused Cooking Oil (Academic Article)

Nuntira Hongsrisuwan Lecturer

Department of Environmental Health Huachiew Chalermprakiet Univ.

Thailand

(Academic Article)

RMUTP Research Journal