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Drug Trends
The Police Perspective
Global Picture - Opium 2007
• Global Cultivation• Afghanistan – 82% of world cultivation
(92% of opium production)• SE Asia expansion – after 6 yrs decline• Opium Production• 2005 – 2007 Higher yields – opium
production almost doubled
Global Picture - Cocaine 2007
• Global Cultivation
• Colombia 27% (55% of global production)
• Bolivia 5%
• Peru 4%
• Yield 1% only
• Production
Global Picture - ATS 2007
• Manufacture Amphetamines
• Est 330 tonnes – 770 tonnes
• Manufacture Ecstasy
Global Picture - Seizures
• Opium
• Heroin
• Cocaine
• ATS
Heroin Supply Routes
Cocaine Supply Routes
Scotland
• Heroin/Problematic Drug Users• Cocaine Use• Commercial Cannabis Cultivation• ATS• Diazepam• Steroids ?• Two Tier Markets ?
Seizure
• Heroin
• Cocaine
• ATS
• Cannabis
• Cutting Agents – Lignocaine
• GBL
The harms and opportunities
• Drug Related Deaths Drug Related Deaths
• Cocaine Deaths
• Alcohol/Poly Drug Abuse Deaths
• Cutting Agents – Lignocaine
• GBL
• Price/Purity