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2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.
All rights reserved.All rights reserved.PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
The niversity o! "est Alaba#aThe niversity o! "est Alaba#a
$
H%#an &eso%rceH%#an &eso%rce
'anage#ent'anage#entELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION
G A R Y D E S S L E RG A R Y D E S S L E R
Training and (evelo)ing *#)loyeesTraining and (evelo)ing *#)loyees
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Part 3 | Training and DevelopmentPart 3 | Training and Development
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A!ter st%dying this cha)ter, yo% sho%ld be able to+
$.$. (escribe the basic training )rocess.(escribe the basic training )rocess.
2.2. (escribe and ill%strate how yo% wo%ld go abo%t(escribe and ill%strate how yo% wo%ld go abo%t
identi!ying training re%ire#ents.identi!ying training re%ire#ents.
-.-. *)lain how to disting%ish between )roble#s yo% can*)lain how to disting%ish between )roble#s yo% can
!i with training and those yo% can/t.!i with training and those yo% can/t.
.. *)lain how to %se !ive training techni%es.*)lain how to %se !ive training techni%es.
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P%r)ose o! 1rientationP%r)ose o! 1rientation
Feel
Welcome and
At Ease
Begin the
Socialization
Process
Understand
the
Organization
no! What
"s E#pected
in Wor$ andBehavior
Orientation %elps
&e! Emplo'ees
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The 1rientation ProcessThe 1rientation Process
(ompan'
Organization and
Operations
Sa)et' *eas+res
and ,eg+lations
Facilities
To+r
Emplo'eeOrientation
Emplo'ee Bene)it
"n)ormation
Personnel
Policies
Dail'
,o+tine
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F"-U,E ./0
&e! Emplo'ee
Departmental
Orientation
(hec$list
Source: C(Healthcare. sed with )er#ission.
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The Training ProcessThe Training Process
3 TrainingTraining The )rocess o! teaching new e#)loyees the basicThe )rocess o! teaching new e#)loyees the basic
skills they need to )er!or# their 4obs.skills they need to )er!or# their 4obs.
3 Training/s trategic ContetTraining/s trategic Contet
The !ir#/s training )rogra#s #%st #ake sense inThe !ir#/s training )rogra#s #%st #ake sense inter#s o! the co#)any/s strategic goals.ter#s o! the co#)any/s strategic goals.
3 Per!or#ance 'anage#entPer!or#ance 'anage#ent Taking an integrated, goal5oriented a))roach toTaking an integrated, goal5oriented a))roach to
assigning, training, assessing, and rewardingassigning, training, assessing, and rewardinge#)loyees/ )er!or#ance.e#)loyees/ )er!or#ance.
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The Training Process 6cont/d7The Training Process 6cont/d7
0
1
3
2
The ive5te) Training and (evelo)#ent Process
Instr%ctional design
9eeds analysis
:alidation
I#)le#ent the )rogra#
*val%ation
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Training, ;earning, and 'otivationTraining, ;earning, and 'otivation
3 'ake the ;earning 'eaning!%l'ake the ;earning 'eaning!%l
$.$. At the start o! training, )rovide a bird/s5eye view o!At the start o! training, )rovide a bird/s5eye view o!
the #aterial to be )resented to !acilitate learning.the #aterial to be )resented to !acilitate learning.
2.2. se a variety o! !a#iliar ea#)les.se a variety o! !a#iliar ea#)les.
-.-. 1rgani
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Training, ;earning, and 'otivation 6cont/d7Training, ;earning, and 'otivation 6cont/d7
3 'ake kills Trans!er *asy'ake kills Trans!er *asy
$.$. 'ai#i
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'otivation Princi)les !or Trainers'otivation Princi)les !or Trainers
3 Peo)le learn best by doingPeo)le learn best by doing)rovide as #%ch)rovide as #%ch
realistic )ractice as )ossible.realistic )ractice as )ossible.
3 Trainees learn best when the trainersTrainees learn best when the trainers
i##ediately rein!orce correct res)onses.i##ediately rein!orce correct res)onses.
3 Trainees learn best at their own )ace.Trainees learn best at their own )ace.
3 Create a )erceived training need in theCreate a )erceived training need in the
trainees/ #inds.trainees/ #inds.
3 The sched%le is i#)ortantThe sched%le is i#)ortantthe learning c%rvethe learning c%rve
goes down late in the dayB less than !%ll daygoes down late in the dayB less than !%ll day
training is #ost e!!ective.training is #ost e!!ective.
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Analy
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TAB6E ./0
Tas$
Anal'sis
,ecord
Form
Note: Task analysis record !or# showing so#e o! the tasks and s%btasks )er!or#ed by a )rinting )ress o)erator.
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Assessing C%rrent *#)loyees/ Training 9eedsAssessing C%rrent *#)loyees/ Training 9eeds
Per)ormance Appraisals
7o89,elated
Per)ormance Data
O8servations
"ntervie!s
Assessment (enter
,es+lts
"ndivid+al Diaries
Attit+de S+rve's
Tests
*ethods )or
"denti)'ingTraining
&eeds
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Training 'ethodsTraining 'ethods
3 1n5the5ob Training1n5the5ob Training
3 In!or#al ;earningIn!or#al ;earning
3 ob Instr%ction Trainingob Instr%ction Training
3 ;ect%res;ect%res
3 Progra##ed ;earningProgra##ed ;earning3 A%diovis%al TrainingA%diovis%al Training
3 i#%lated Training 6also :estib%le Training7i#%lated Training 6also :estib%le Training7
3 Co#)%ter5Dased Training 6CDT7Co#)%ter5Dased Training 6CDT7
3 *lectronic Per!or#ance %))ort yste#s 6*P7*lectronic Per!or#ance %))ort yste#s 6*P7
3 (istance and Internet5Dased Training(istance and Internet5Dased Training
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Training 'ethods 6cont/d7Training 'ethods 6cont/d7
3 1n5the5ob Training 61T71n5the5ob Training 61T7 Having a )erson learn a 4obHaving a )erson learn a 4ob
by act%ally doing the 4ob.by act%ally doing the 4ob.
3 Ty)es o! 1n5the5ob TrainingTy)es o! 1n5the5ob Training
Coaching or %nderst%dyCoaching or %nderst%dy ob rotationob rotation
)ecial assign#ents)ecial assign#ents
3 AdvantagesAdvantages Ine)ensiveIne)ensive
;earn by doing;earn by doing
I##ediate !eedbackI##ediate !eedback
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1n5the5ob Training1n5the5ob Training
0
ollow )
Present the 1)eration
Steps to Help Ensure OJT Success
Pre)are the ;earner
(o a Tryo%t
1
3
2
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Training 'ethods 6cont/d7Training 'ethods 6cont/d7
3 *!!ective ;ect%res*!!ective ;ect%res
(on/t start o%t on the wrong !oot.(on/t start o%t on the wrong !oot.
Eive listeners signals.Eive listeners signals.
De alert to yo%r a%dience.De alert to yo%r a%dience.
'aintain eye contact with a%dience.'aintain eye contact with a%dience.
'ake s%re everyone in the roo# can hear.'ake s%re everyone in the roo# can hear.
Control yo%r hands.Control yo%r hands.
Talk !ro# notes rather than !ro# a scri)t.Talk !ro# notes rather than !ro# a scri)t.
Dreak a long talk into a series o! !ive5#in%te talks.Dreak a long talk into a series o! !ive5#in%te talks.
Practice and rehearse yo%r )resentation.Practice and rehearse yo%r )resentation.
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Progra##ed ;earningProgra##ed ;earning
3 AdvantagesAdvantages &ed%ced training ti#e&ed%ced training ti#e
el!5)aced learningel!5)aced learning I##ediate !eedbackI##ediate !eedback
&ed%ced risk o! error !or learner&ed%ced risk o! error !or learner
Presenting
:+estions; )acts;
or pro8lems to
the learner
Allo!ing the
person to
respond
Providing
)eed8ac$ on the
acc+rac' o)
ans!ers
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TAB6E ./1 &ames o)
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Co#)%ter5Dased Training 6CDT7Co#)%ter5Dased Training 6CDT7
3 AdvantagesAdvantages
&ed%ced learning ti#e&ed%ced learning ti#e
Cost5e!!ectivenessCost5e!!ectiveness
Instr%ctional consistencyInstr%ctional consistency
3 Ty)es o! CDTTy)es o! CDT
Interactive #%lti#edia trainingInteractive #%lti#edia training
:irt%al reality training:irt%al reality training
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(istance and Internet5Dased Training(istance and Internet5Dased Training
Teletraining
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;iteracy Training Techni%es;iteracy Training Techni%es
Testing =o8
candidates )or
8asic s$ills
"nstit+ting 8asic
s$ills and literac'programs
Emplo'er ,esponses
to F+nctional "lliterac'
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'anage#ent (evelo)#ent'anage#ent (evelo)#ent
Assessing the
compan'5sstrategic
needs
Developing the
managers and)+t+re
managers
6ong9Term Foc+s
o) *anagement
Development
Appraising
managers5c+rrent
per)ormance
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%ccession Planning%ccession Planning
0
Degin #anage#ent develo)#ent
&eview !ir#/s #anage#ent skills inventory
Steps in the Succession Planning Process
Antici)ate #anage#ent needs
Create re)lace#ent charts
1
3
2
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'anage#ent (evelo)#ent 6cont/d7'anage#ent (evelo)#ent 6cont/d7
7o8
,otation
Action
6earning
*anagerial
On9the97o8
Training
(oaching>
Underst+d'
Approach
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'anage#ent (evelo)#ent 6cont/d7'anage#ent (evelo)#ent 6cont/d7
niversity5&elated Progra#s
'anage#ent Ea#es
1!!5the5ob 'anage#ent Training1!!5the5ob 'anage#ent Training
and (evelo)#ent Techni%esand (evelo)#ent Techni%es
The Case t%dy 'ethod
1%tside e#inars
*ec%tive Coaches
Dehavior 'odeling
&ole Playing
Cor)orate niversities
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'anaging 1rgani
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'anaging 1rgani
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'anaging 1rgani
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How to ;ead the ChangeHow to ;ead the Change
3 n!ree
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F"-U,E ./2 T'pical ,ole in a ,ole9Pla'ing E#ercise
Source: 9or#al &. . 'aier and Eertr%de Cassel#an :erser,
Psychology in $ndustrial Organi%ations, =thed., ). $F0. $F82 by
Ho%ghton 'i!!lin Co#)any. sed by )er#ission o! the )%blishers.
Walt *arshall?S+pervisor o) ,epair (re!
Go% are the head o! a crew o! tele)hone #aintenance workers, each o!who# drives a s#all service tr%ck to and !ro# the vario%s 4obs. *very so
o!ten yo% get a new tr%ck to echange !or an old one, and yo% have the
)roble# o! deciding which o! yo%r crew #e#bers yo% sho%ld give the new
tr%ck. 1!ten there are hard !eelings, since each see#s to !eel entitled to the
new tr%ck, so yo% have a to%gh ti#e being !air. As a #atter o! !act, it %s%ally
t%rns o%t that whatever yo% decide is considered wrong by #ost o! the crew.Go% now have to !ace the iss%e again beca%se a new tr%ck, a Chevrolet,
has 4%st been allocated to yo% !or assign#ent.
In order to handle this )roble# yo% have decided to )%t the decision %) to
the crew. Go% will tell the# abo%t the new tr%ck and will )%t the )roble# in
ter#s o! what wo%ld be the !airest way to assign the tr%ck. (o not take a)osition yo%rsel!, beca%se yo% want to do what they think is #ost !air.
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sing 1rgani
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TAB6E ./3 E#amples o) OD "nterventions
Human Process Applications
T5gro%)s 6ensitivity Training7
Process cons%ltation
Third5)arty intervention
Tea# b%ilding
1rgani
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*val%ating the Training *!!ort*val%ating the Training *!!ort
3 (esigning the t%dy(esigning the t%dy
Ti#e series designTi#e series design
Controlled e)eri#entationControlled e)eri#entation
3 Training *!!ects to 'eas%reTraining *!!ects to 'eas%re ReactionReactiono! trainees to the )rogra#o! trainees to the )rogra#
!earning!earningthat act%ally took )lacethat act%ally took )lace
)ehavior)ehaviorthat changed on the 4obthat changed on the 4ob ResultsResultsachieved as a res%lt o! the trainingachieved as a res%lt o! the training
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F"-U,E ./
Using a Time
Series -raph
to Assess a
Training
Program5s
E))ects
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F"-U,E ./@
A Sample Training
Eval+ation Form
Source: www.o)#.gov>e#)loy#entJandJbene!its>workli!e>.
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K * G T * & '
e#)loyee orientatione#)loyee orientation
trainingtraining
)er!or#ance #anage#ent)er!or#ance #anage#ent
negligent trainingnegligent training
task analysistask analysis
)er!or#ance analysis)er!or#ance analysis
on5the54ob trainingon5the54ob training
a))renticeshi) traininga))renticeshi) training
4ob instr%ction training 6IT74ob instr%ction training 6IT7
)rogra##ed learning)rogra##ed learningsi#%lated trainingsi#%lated training
electronic )er!or#ance s%))ortelectronic )er!or#ance s%))ort
syste#s 6*P7syste#s 6*P7
4ob aid4ob aid
#anage#ent develo)#ent#anage#ent develo)#ent
s%ccession )lannings%ccession )lanning
4ob rotation4ob rotation
action learningaction learning
case st%dy #ethodcase st%dy #ethod#anage#ent ga#e#anage#ent ga#e
role )layingrole )laying
o%tso%rced learningo%tso%rced learning
behavior #odelingbehavior #odeling
in5ho%se develo)#ent centerin5ho%se develo)#ent center
organi