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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
इंटरनेट मानक
“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”
“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”Jawaharlal Nehru
“Step Out From the Old to the New”
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है”Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”
है”ह”ह
IS 786 (B) (1967): Conversion Factors and ConversionTables(BI-LINGUAL) [PGD 1: Basic Standards]
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CONTENTSi
o.
1.
2.
3.
4.4.1
s.5.1
FOREWORD .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
SCOPE .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .
PRINCIPAL CONVERSION FACTORS ... . . . . . . .. . . . .
BASIC UNITS . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE 1 VALUESOFPREFIXESOFSUB-MULTIPLESANDMULTIPLESOF METRIC UNITS
TABLE2 LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE3 AItEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE4 VoLuhm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .TABLE5 CAPAC[TY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE6 WEWHT(NIASS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE7 MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRICE CONVERSION .. . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . .CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE8 RUPEESANDPAKE PERYARD TORUPEESPER METRE . . .TABLE9 RUPEESANDPAMEPER MILE TORUPEESPERKILOMETRE . . .T,KBLE10 RUPEESANDPAMEPERSQUAREYARD TORUPEESPERSWARE METRETABLE 11 RUPEESANDPAME-PERACRE TORUPEESPER HECTARE . . .TABLE 12 RUPEESANDPAKE PERCUBIC YARD TORUPEESPER CUBIC METRETABLE 13 RUPEESANDPAISEPERUK GALLONTORUPEESPERLITRE . . .TABLE 14 ‘RUPEESANDPAMEPERUS GALLONTORUPEESPER LITRE . . .TABLE 15 RUPEESANDPAISEPERTOLATORUPEESPERGRAM . . . . . .TABLE 16 RUPEESANDPA]SEPERPOUND(AV)TORUPEESPER KILOG~AMTABLE 17 RUPEESANDPAISEPERSEERTORUPEESPER KILOGRAM .. .TABLE 18 RUPEESANDPAISEPERTONTO,RUPEESPERTONNE . . . . . .TABLE 19 RUPEESANU‘PALSEPERMAUNDTORUPEESPERQUINTAL . . .
LENGTH .. . . . . . . . .~, . . . . . . . . .CONVERSIONFACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE20 METRES,YARDS,FEET ANDINCHES . . . . . . . . .TABLE21 METRES,FURLONGS.CHAINSANDRODS .. . .. . . .
TABLE22 METRES,KILOMEI’IWS,NAUTKAL MILESANDMILES . . . . . .
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. . .5.2 COWERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jjj
TABLE 23
TABLE24TABLE25
“}TABLE 26TABLE27TABLE28TABLE29TABLE30TABLE31TABLE32TABLE33
6. AREA .. .6.1 CONVERSION
TABLE34TABLE 35,
FRACTIONALSUB-DIVISIONSOF AN INCH TO DECIMALSOF AN INCH ANDTOMILLIME%RES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .INCHESANDFRACTIONALSUB-DIVISIONSOFANINCHTOMILLIMETRES . . .FEET ANDINCHESTOMETRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .YARDSTOMETRES . . . . . . . . . >.. . . . . . .METRESTOYARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MILSTOMILLIMETRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M1LL1hfE7TwsToINcHEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FEET TOMETRESTVIETRESTo FEETMILESTO”KILOMETRESK H.O~ETRESTOMILES
.<.FAcTORS ~~~
. .. .. . .. . . . . .. . .. .
. .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . .
.. . ,.. . . . ,., .. . . . .
.. . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .
. .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . . .
.. . .,. . . . . . . . . . . . .SQUAREMETRES,SQUAREYARDS,SQUAREFEET ANDSQUAREINCHES . . .SQUAREMETRES,ARES, ACRES,SQUARERODSANDSQUAREYARDS . . .
PAGE ‘
12 !
16 1
1616
171718181919
2202021222323242526262728
292929292930
3031323334343638394142
44
44
4444
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6.2 CONVERSION
TABLE 36TABLE 37
TABLE 38TABLE 39TABLE 40TABLE 41
TABLE 42
TABLE 43TABLE 44TABLE 45
TABLES . . . . . . . . .
SQUAREYARDS TO SQUAREMETRESSQUAREMETRES TO SQUAREYARDS
SQUAREMILES TO SQUAREKtLOMETRESSQUAREKILOMETRENTO SQUAREMILESSQUAREINCHESTO SQUARECENTIMETRESSQUARECENTIMETRESTO SQUAREINCHES
SQUAREFEET TO SWJARE METRES
SQUAREMETRES TO SQUAREFEETACRES TO HECTARES . . . . . .HECTARESTO ACRES . . . . . .
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.,.
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7. VOLUME AND CAPACITY . . . . . . . . .7.1 CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TABLE 46 CUBIC METRES. CUBIC CENTIMETRES.FLUID OUNCESANDCUBIC INCHES
TABLE 47 CUBIC METRES; CUBIC DECIMETRES,CUBIC FEET AND UK GALLONS . . .
TABLE 48 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC YARDS, UK GALLONS, US GALLONSANDACREFEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE 49
TABLE 50TABLE 51
TABLE 52TABLE 53
TABLE 54TABLE 55TABLE 56TABLE 57
TABLE 58
CUBIC INCHESTOCUBK CENTIMETRES . . .
CUBIC CENTIMETREST() CUBIC lNCHES . . .CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC METRES . . . . . .
CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC FEET . . . . . .CUBIC YARDS TO CUBIC METRES . . . . . .CUBIC METRES TOCUBIC YARDS . . . . . .ACRE FEET TO CUBIC METRES . . . . . .
THOUSANDSOF CUBIC METRES TO ACRE FEETUK GALLONS TO LITRES . .. . . .
LITRES TO UK GALLONS .. . . . .
8. WEIGHT (MASS) . . . . . . . . . . . .
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.,.
.,.
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. . .8.1 CONVHLSIONFA~RS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 59 KILOGRAMS,GRAMS,Ourwxs (AV). OUNCBS (AP OR m), TOLAS AND GRAINS
TABLE 60 KILOGRAMS,SEERS, POUNDS(AV)’ANDPou&s (AP OR-TR)
TABLE 61 KILOGRAMS,TONNES,TONS, SHORTTONSAND MAUNDSTABLE 62 KILOGRAMS,MILLIGRAMS,GRMNS ANDMETRIC CARATS
8.2 CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE 63TABLE 64TABLE 65TABLE 66TABLE 67TABLE 68TABLE 69
TABLE 70TABLE 71TABLE 72
TABLB 73
TABLE 74
TOLASTO GRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . .
GRAMSTO TOLAS . . . . . . . . . . . .OUNCES(AV) TO GRAMS . . . . . . . . .GRAMSTO OUNCES(AV) . . . . . . . . .
MAUNDSTO KILOGRAMS . . . . . . . . .KILOGRAMSTO MAUNDS .,. . . . . . .TONS, HUNDREDWEIGHTSANDQUARTERSTO KILOGRAMS
TONNESTOTONS . . .SEERSTO KILOGRAMS . . .KILOGRAMSTO SEERS . . .POUNDS(AV) TO KILOGRAMSKiLOGRAMSTO POUNDS[AV)
. . . . . . . . .
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‘PAGE
44
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10.2
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11.2
12.12.1
12.2
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13.1.2
.
TEMPERATURE ... .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . ..CONVERSIONFACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE75 TEMPERATURECONVERS1ONFORMULAE . . . . . . . . . . . .CONVEWUONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE76 DE~KEESCELSHJSTODEGREESFAHRENHEITANDVICE VERSA . . . . . .
ANGLES ,.. . .. ... .. . . .. . .. . . . . . .CONVERSIONFKTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE77 RAI.XANS,DEGREES,MINUTESANDSECONDS . . . . . . . . .CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE78 DEGIWES,MINtJTESANDSECONDSTORADIANS . . . . . . . . .TABLE79 RAEMANSTODEGREES,MINUTESANDSECONDS . . . . . . . . .
SPEED . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .CONVERSIONFACWNM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :::
. . .
TABLE80 METRESPm SECOND,KILOMETR~PER HOUR, CENTIMETRESPm SECOND,MILESPm HOURANDFEET PERSECOND . . . . . . . . .
CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE81Tnw 82Tmrx 83TABLE84TABLE85TABLE86
MILESPER HOURTOMETRESPERSECOND .. . . . . . . . . . .METRESPERSECONDTOMiLESPERHOUR .. . . .. . . . . . .Kuxmnws PER HOURTOCENTIMETRESPERSECOND . . . . . .CENTIMETRESPER SiiCONDTOKILOMETRESPER HOUR .. . . . .K~LOMETRESPER HOURTOFEET PERSECOND .. . . . . . . .Fwn PERSECONDTOKILOMETRESPm Hotm . . . . . . . . .
TRANSPORT AND FUEL CONSUMPTION .. . .. . .. . . ..CONVERSIONFACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE87 KJLOCHLWSPm SECOND,POUNJMPm SECOND,ToNms Pn Howt ANDTONSpERHOUR .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLES8 CUBIC METRFSPm SECOND,LITRESANDUK GALLONSPm MINUTEANDPERHOUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE89 LI’nws PERKILOMETRE,UK GALLONSPm MILE ANDRECIPROCALS . . .TABLE90 TON MILFS ANDTONNEKILOMETRES,TON MILES Pn UK GALLONAND
TmmKrmmmwsPm LIm ... .. . . .. .. . . . .
CONVERSIONTABLES ... . .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . ..
Tm-.s 91 MILES Pm UK GALLONTOKILOMETRESFZRLITRE . . . . . . . . .TABLE92 KILOMETRESPER Lrnw TO.MILESPERUK GALLON . . . . . . . . .TABLE93 Mms Pm UK GALLONTOLITRESPm 100 MILP,S . . . . . . . . .TABLE94 Lrm Pm 100 MILESTOLIT~ Pmt 100 .KILOMETRE.S . . . . . .TABLE95 TON MILESTOTO~KILOMETRES . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE96 TONNRKILOMETRESTOTON MILES . . . . . . . . . . . .
DENSti AND CONCEmAmON ~ .. . . .. . .. . .. ..:CONVERSXONFACTOK$ .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DENSITY . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tnu 97 KXLOGRMSPm Cmuc METRE GRAMSP= C&Jc CEI&M~”HUNDR&
WEIGHn Pm Cmrc YARD, Poums mm -Cum Four AND Pow PmCUBICINCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LHWMtDENSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Tmx 98 KILOGRAMSPm METRg POUNDSPm YARD, Powm mm Focr AND
POUNDS,PERINCj.I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE99 CONSTANm m CONVERTING FROMm-m Imimm SYsmw TO DIRECT
SYSTENANDVICEVEMA . . . ,,, ,.. . . . . . .TABLE 100 MULTIPLYINGFACTORS pat Cowmwnw mw Oxw Dnucr SYs-
TO ANommm . . . .,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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13.2.4
14.14.1
14.2
15.15.1
16.16.1
CONCZINTRAT~fW... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...TABLE 1(1! K WOGRAMSpm CIJB~CMETRR OUNCB Pm UK GALLON,GRAINSP= UK
GALLON, POtJNDSPm CUBIC Fom AND GMIrts Pm CUBIC FOOT
CONVERS1ONTAm.Es ... ... ... ... ...l’lENsHY ... ... ... ... ... ...
TABLE 102Owwms Pm CUBICINCHTOGrows Pm CUBICCmrmnnmTABLE 103GRANISPERCUBICCENTIMETRETOOUNCESPERCmc INCHTABLE 104PCXJNDSPERCmIc FOOTTOKILOGRAMSPm Cumc M~ETABLE 105KWOGRAMSPERCUBICMETRETOPoums PERCnrc FOOTTABLE 106P: N:ms PERCUBICYARD TO KILOGRAMSPm Cmc M-TABLE 107 kmom,ms PERCUBICMETRETO Pomms Pm Cnrc YARD
LINEXRDENX~~ ... ... ... ... ... ...TABLE10$ POUNEXPERFOOTTO KILOGRAMSPERMETRE ...TABLE 109KILOGRAMSPERMETRETO POUNDSPm FOOT ...TABLE 110I?xim, PiCKSPERINCH TO ENDS,PICKSPm DECIMETRETABLE 111Ems, PXCKSPERDECIMETRETO ENDS,PICKSPERINCHTABLE 112COTT’ONCOUNTTOTEX AND VICEVERSA . . . . . .
Tmm 113him COUNTTOTEX AND VICEVERSA ... ...TABLE 114WOOLLBNCOUNT(YORKSHUtE)TOTm ANDVICEVERSATABLE 115W’OXSTEDCoum TOTEX ANDVICEVU ... ...TABLE.116C.RKiT(Jumi) TOTEX ... ... ... ...‘rABLE117‘TEXTO‘GRIST(JUTE) ... ... ... ...TABLE 1181XMERTCITEX ... ... ... ...TABLE 119TEX TO DENIER ... ... ... ...
~READENSITY ... ... ... ... ... ...TABLE 120CWNCESPERSQUAREYARD TOGRAMSPmi SQUAREMETRETABLE 121GRAMSPERSQUAREMETRETOOUNCESPERSQUAREYARD
CONcENTRAHON ... ... ... ... ... ...
TABLE 122POUNDSPERUK GALLON TOGRAMSPintMILLILXTRETABLE 123GRAMSPERMILLK.lTRETOPOUNDSPm UK GALLON
FORCE .. .CONVERSIONFACTORS
TABLE 124NiiwroNs,CONVERSK]~TABLES
TABLE 125PCKNDALS
. .. . .. .,. . .. . ..
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. ..
. ..
. ..
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.. .
.,.
.,.
.. .KILOGRAMS-FORCE,POUNDALSANDPOUN&-FORCE
.. . . ..ro NEWTONS
TABLE 126NEWTONSTOPOUNDALS
MOMENT OF FORCE (TORQUE ORCONVERSIONFACTORS - ... -
l’mm 127~EWTON Mmms,POUFDFORCE FEET
STRESS AND PRESSURECONVERSl~NFA~~-RS . . .
. ..
. . .
. . .
.. .
IMPACT).. .
KILOGRAM-FORCE... ...
.. . . ..
.. . .. .
. . . .. . . . .
. . . . .. . . .
. . . . . . . ...
.. . .. . . . .
. .. .. . . . ..Mmms, POUNDAL Fm
... ... ...
. .. . .. . ..
.. . .. . .. .
. ..
.. .
. . .
.. .
.. .
.. .
. . .
.. .
. . .
.. .
.. .
. ..
. ..
. ..
.. .
. . .
. . .
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. . .
. . .
. . .
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. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
.,.
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
AND.,. .
. . .
. . .‘rABLE128NEWTONS Pm -SQUAREMETRE, KILOGRAMS-FORCEpm SQUARXCmn-
.ME~RE,POUIXDS-FOR~Pm SQUAREINCH, TONS-FORCEPm SQUAREINCHAND TONS-FORCEPERSQUAREFOOT ... ... .. . ...
TABLE 129NEWTONSPm SQUAREMETRE,STANDARDAtmOSphere HW w WATERAN~COLUMN OFMERcURy ... ... ... ... ...
95
95959595969699
1011021021021031031051081081091101101111111131.13113114117117117
118I
119119
119
120120
120
120
8
02102I
021021
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;S :786-1967
16.2 CONVERS1ONTABL,ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 130TONS-FORCEPERSQUAREFOOTTOTONNES-FCJRCEPERSQUAREMETRE ...TABLE 13I TONFJES-FORCEPERSQU.AREMETRETOTONS-FORCEPERSQUAREFOOT ...TABLE 132POUNDS-FORCEPm SQUARE Fom m KILOGRAMS-F•Rm Pm SQUARE
METRE . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .TABLE133 KILOGRAMS-F• RWPm SQUAREMETREm POUNDS-FORCEPm SQUARE
FOOT .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. . ..TABLE 134POUNDS-FORa Pm SQUARE INCH TO KILOGRAMS-FOR@ pm SQUARE
CENTIMETRE . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. .TABLE135 KILOGRAMS-F•Ra PER SQUARE C~NTIMETW TO POUNDS-FORCEPER
SQUAREINCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE136 TONS-FORCE Pm SQUARE INCH TO KXLOGRAMS-FORCEPm SQUARE
MHI,IMETRE ... ... ... .... ... ‘ ..+ ,.
TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCEPm SQUAREMILLIMETRETO TONS-FORCEPm SQUARE
INCH .. .17. ENERGY, POWER AND HEAT R;: j:: , j:: :1: :1: ““”17,1 . ..CONVERSIONFACTORS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.1.1 ENERGY . . . . . . . . .TABLE138 ENERGY(HEAT, WORK) ., ~~~ ::: ““” ““’ ““”TABLE ]39ENERGy(WoR~) ,.. . . . . . ::: ::: ““”
17.1.2 POWER . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . ..TABLE140 WATTS, METRIC HORSEPOWER,FOOT POUNDS-FORCEPm SECONDAND
HORSEpOWER. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17.; .3 HEAT .,. . . . . . . . . .
TABLE141 THERMALCONDUCTIVITY . . .TABLE 142 THERMALCONDUCTANCETABLE 143 INTEN.NTYOFHEAT FLOW RATE :::
17.2 CONVERSIONTABLES . . . . . . . . .
17.2.1 ENERGY . . .
. ..
. ..
. ..
. ..
. . .
.,.,.... .. . .. . .
.. . . . .
. .. .. .
. .. . ..
.. . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . ..TABLE144 FOOTPOUNDALSToJouL~ . . . . . . . . ~~; ““”.. .
. . .TABLE145 JOULESTO FOOTPOUNDALS ,.. . . . ..$ ,.. . . .
17.2.2 POWER . . . . . . .,. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . .TABLE146 FOOT POUNDS-FORCEPERSECONDTO KILOWATTS . . . . . . . . .TABLE 147 KILOWATTSTO FOOTPOUNDS-FORCEPERSECOND . . . . . . . . .TABLE148 HORSEPOWERTO K]LOWATTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE149 KILOWATTSTO HOMEPOWER .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APPENDIX A-BMXCSIUNIm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APP~DIX -B Dmnm S1 UNITSHAVING SPECIALNM . . . . . . . . . . . .lNDEX CONVERSIONFACTORSOFUNITSARRANGEDIN ALPHABLTICkLORDERWITHREFERENCE
TO APPROPRIA~ TABLB .. .
PAGE
121121121
122
122
123
125 \%
126
128130130I30I30I30130
130131131131131132132132132132132133133133134136
. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 138-146
A listof Hindi-English words ia given at the end of the Standard for the convenienceof users.
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IS :786-1967
Indian Standiu-d
CONVERSION FACTORSAND CONVERSION TABLES
(First Revision)
O. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard (First Revision) wasadopted by the Indian Standards Institution on31 January 1967, after the draft finalized by theDirectorate General Standards Sectional Com-mittee had been approved by the ExecutiveCommittee.
0.2 The adoption of metric system of measure-ments by India through the legislation of theStandards of -Weights and Measures Act 1956,was largely based on the recommendations of the1S1 Subcommittee set up for this purpose m 1948.The system of measurement prevalent m India atthat time was the imperial yard with its sub-divisionin feet and inches for length and the matmd withits subdivision in seers and tolas and also the tonwith its sub-division in hundredweights and poundsfor weight (mass).
0.3 This standard was originally publishtxl in1956 to fulfil the imperative need for an authorita-tive publication giving conversion factors andconversion tables for converting values expressedin the prevalent units to the new units and viceversa. The experience gained in the course of theyears through the use of the standard in the scienti-fic, technological, engineering commercial andindustrial field$ has been utiiized in making someadditions and alterations in this revised version.
0.3.1 The following tables have been dropped:
a) Tables on money conversion from theold system to the new, since they am nolonger required.
b) Conversion tables where no metric unitswere used, such as those pertaining tointer-conversion of gallons and cubic feet,tolas and ouncesj seers and poundsj maundsand hundredweights miles per hour and feetper second.
0.3.2 The price conversion tables given in theearlier version have been suitabiy moditied togive the prices m terms of the new monetarysystem. A few new tables dealing with the pricecoxtversion from tola to graw maund to quintaland acre to hectare have been added to increasethe usefulness of this standard.
0.3.3 Further additional conversion tables in-cluded in the revised version are as follows:
a) Conversion table from ounce to gram.
b) A conversion table for the inter-conversion‘of pounds per cubic feet and kilogramsper cubic metm for use in civil engineeringindustry.
c) A conversion table for ounceF
a squareyard to gram per square metre or weightsof fabrics; also an additional table for theinter-conversion of ends/picks per inch toends/picks per .decimetre.
d) Fuel consumption tables giving conversionof miles per gallon (UK) to litres per hundredmiles as also litres per hundred miles to litresper hundred kilometres.
e) A conversion factor table for moment offorce (torque or impact) which will be usefulin engineering and allied fields.
0.4 The international systedn of units (S1 units)has been introduced in the standard whereverpossible. The GeneraI Conference of Weightsand Measures (CGPM) first adopted the S1system in 1960 and since then it has bem adoptedby the International Organization for Standard-ization (1S0) and the International Electrotech-nical Commission (IEC). It consists of six basicunits namely metre (m] kilogram (kg~ second (s);ampek (A), degree Kelvrn ~K) and candela (cd)for the corresponding six basic quantiti~ namely,length, mass, time, electric current, thermody-namic temperature and luminous intensity. Thedefinitions of these basic units are given m Appen-dix A. Some of the derived units of this systemhave special names and symbol% fm examplq theunit of force in the S1 system is not kilogram-force
“w-
.
(s
(h
(h
(h
(*
40c
L961-98L:S1
IS :786- 1%7
btrt newt(m (N). A complete list of such derived61 units having special names is given in AppendixB. along with their symbols and definitions. Forfur-the~ inthrm~tjon, reference to [S: 36[6-j966*
will he useful.
0.4.1 The S1 unit names (and not the numericalvalues) have been underlined, wherever they havebeen introduced in the conversion factor tables.[1 would lx seen th:it in many of the conversiontables. the metric unit used is only a multiple orsub-r nuttipk of the relevant S1 unit.
0.5 This standard has 17 sections. Under Section 3are given tables of basic units of all measures andunder each of the other sections conversion factorsand conversion tables for one particular class ofmeasures. Thus Section 4 is -confined to tables ofconversion dealing with monetary units, Section5 for linear measures, Section 6 for square mea-sures. and so on.
0.6 The guiding factor in the selection of table forinclusion in the standard has been the need toprovide appropriate tabks necessaxy for con-version from existing units of weights and measuresas used in the country to units of metric system.The conversion tables have been generally givento a range of 1 to 1000 units or 1 to 100 unitsdepending upon the practical needs and demands.
0.7 The conversions given in the tables have beencarried either to 5 or 6 significant figures dependingupon their magnitude so as to maintarn an accu-racy of statement within the limits of one part in100000 to 200000. Rounding off has been donein accordance with IS :2-1960 t.In the table givingconversion factors, the ~xact values, that is,those terminating with the last figure give% havebeen printed in bold type to distinguish themfrom rounded values.
0.8 The Index (see page 138) lists in an alphabeticalorder the units covered by the standad and givesagainst each unit the corresponding unit m theother systw the conversion factom of eachconversion and the reference to relevant tablesin the standard.
0.9 In preparing this standard the ultimate autho-rity has been the latest agreement on conversionfactors arrived at in the International Organiza-tion for Standardization and incorporattxi m the1S0 Recommendation No. 31 _prepared by the
*Recommendation on the international system (S1) units.
*Rules for rounding ofl numericat values (revised).
Technical Committee, ISO/TC 12. It may how-ever be mentioned here that 1S0 has adopted theterm pound (lb) asi equivalent to a unit of masswhich is exactly equivalent to 0s453 59237 kg.The value of the pound adopted in the Standardsof Weights and Measur= Act (India) of 1956 is0.4535924 kg which is the rounded off value inseven significant figures of the value recommendedby 1S0 and this value”has bem used in the standard.
0.10 In preparing this standard the followingpublications have been consulted:
ISO/R 31/PART I-1965(E) BASIC QUANTITIES
OF UNITSOF THE S1 SYSTEMANDQUANTITIIiS“ANDUNITSOF SPACXANDTIME. ED 2. Inter-ns tional Organization for Standardization.
ISO/R 31/PART 111-1960(E) QUANTITIES ANDUNH’SOFMECHANICS.International Organka-tion for Standardization.
INDIA.STANDARDSOF WEIGHTSAND MEASUMSAGT, 1956.
B.S. 350 PART I: 1959 CONVERSIONFACTORSANDTABL= : PART I BASIS OF TABLES, CON-VERSION FACTORS. British Standards Insti-tution.
--’w-”
B.S. 1957:1953 PRI?SENTATtONOF NUMERICALVALUES. British Standards Institution.
PUBLICATIONNo. 214-1955 UNIIS OF WEIGHTSAND MEASURES,DEFINITIONSANDTABLINOFEQUIVALENTS.National Bureau of StandardsWashington.
ZIMMERMANAPii LAVINE CONVERSIONFAC-TORS AND TABLES.1961. Industrial Research %-’
Services, Dover (USA).
0.11 This standard forms one of a series ofIndian Standards on numerical values and inter-conversion. Other standards and publications inthe series are:
IS : 2-19&t RULE FORROUNDINGOFFNUMERI-CAL VALUES(revised).
IS: 787-1956 GUIDE FOR INTER-CONVERSION OFVALUFS FROM ONE SYsmi OF Utwm mANOTHER.
[S: 1020-1963 CONVERSIONTAB@ FOR ORDx-NARY USE (revised).
14
k-
15
Is :786- 1%7
wn~; zq+TJTW3Wti_tilS0/TC12°
[email protected]. ~*.31 *fan@??v+=@nftma. a&afi#rviit-$ %FITti I@0453592,37 Fm~amrTm~I#m@rwk@qwht~, 1956*qbwm04535924 -FmTwTm$; qmWRFfawTt.qw.a. E’Krf%f&m?TTr ?mr TfPh*?mqywmwT$I m$a TgJwf~f%Tfm
$1
0.10 ~m=fli% tmmtif ’%m%fmg’mfi’lit
w@mfT??f T4*:
ISO/R 3 l/PART I-1965(E) Bw]c QUANTITIESOFUNITS OF M S1 SYSTEM AND QUANTITIES
AND UNITS OF SPACE AND T]ME #. Q.
--*I
ISO/R 31/PART III-1960(E) QUANTITI& ANDUNITSw MECHANICS.&~ ~ I
INDIA. STANDARDSOF WF.IGHn AND MEASURESACT, 1956.
B.S. 350 PUT I :1959 Cowmwlohl ,~ACTORSAND TABLES: PART I BASISw TABLES, CON-VERSIONFACTCMtjS.British Standards Insti-tution.
B.S. 1957:1953 PRESENTATIONa NUMERICALVALUES. British Standards Institution.
PUBLICATIONNo. 214-1955 -UNITS w WEIGHTSAND MEASURF$ DEFJNITIONJSAND TABLESOF13QUIVALENTS.National Bureau of Standards,Washington.
ZIMMERMANAND LAVINE CONVERSIONFAC-TORSAND TABL~ 1961. Industrial ResearchService% Dover (USA).
0.11 ?h?41wF wl#i*+wh?h wsa=&itMq?r
TFm$,~m*aqT~lmm *m
m&wmw%=rfM&g:
IS: 2-1960 RULIB FOR ROUNDXNGow NUMERFCAL VALUES (revised).
IS: 787-1956 Gumm FOR INTER-CONVERSIONOFVALUES FROM om SYSTEM OF UNITS TOANOTHER.
JS :1020-1963 ~&~f@~-
(-)
Is :786- 1%7
IS: 1105-1957 METHOD FOR, PRECISE CONVER- 1S: 1105-1957 METHOD FOR PRECISE CONVER-SION OF INCH AND METRIC DIMENSIONS TO SION OF INCH AND METRIC DIMENSIONS TOENSURE INTERCHANGEABILITY. ENSURE INTERCHANGEABILITY.
IS: 1722-1960 GUIDE FOR SPECIFYING METRIC IS: 1722-1960 GUIDE FOR SPECIFYING METRICVALUB IN STANDARDS. VALUES IN STANDARDS.
IS :3616-1966 RECOMMENDATION ON THE IN- IS: 3616-1966 RECOMMENDATION ON THE IN-TERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS. TERNATIONAL SYSTEM (S1) UNITS.
1S1 HANDBOOK OF QUANTITIES, CONVERSION 1S1 HANDBOOK OF QUANTITIES, CONVERSION‘FACTORS, FORMULAE AND TABLES. FACTORS, FORMULAE AND TABLEL
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard gives conversion factors andconversion -tables covering units of foot-poundsystem and units of weight of Indian origin andthe metric units. The standard has been compiledwith the specific object to assist trade and industry,government departments engineer% technologists,scientists, students and others interested m Quickand accurate inter-conversion of quantities. -
2. PRINCIPAL CONVERSION FACTORS
2.1 The principal conversion factors usedinter-conversion of units in this standard are:
1 inch
1 gallon (UK)
1 gallon (US)
1 pound (av)
1 pound (av)
1 tola
3. BASIC UNITS
TASLE 1 VALUES OF
= 25”4 millimetres
= 4“54609 litres
= 3“78541 litres
for
= 0“453 5924 kilO#ZUIIS
= 7ooograins
= 180grains
PWOWJIS OF SUB-MULTl-PLES AND MULT3PLM5OF METRIC ~lTS
Prefix
Plco (p) g$v) .. . . . . . . .NANO (n)
A)
. .. . . . . . .MICRO @) m) . .. “ . . . . . .MILLI (m) ~ ~) . . . . . . . . .CENTI (C) &
[A
. . . . . . . . .
DECI(d) ~ ) ‘“- ‘“- ““.* (*) . . . .. . . . .
WA::) P (?) ‘.. ‘.. . . .KILO (k) H (i%) . . . . . . . . .
MEGA (M) * (*) ‘-. ‘.” . . .GIGA (G) * (a) . .. . . . . . .
TERA (T) * (?) . . . . . . . . .
1. fim Rm7I
*qTTm-pwwhr~Tq~ :1* = 25.4 Rl%dkT1* (f?rt%r) = 454609*1$-m(m+Mt) = 3“78541~1de- (q) = 0“4535924 IR’hrm
1* (w) = 7000*I?iim = 180*
Numerical Value“?iwll?mm
O“oooooooooool
O“ooooooool
O“ooo 0010“0010“010“1Yo10010001000ooo1000oooooo1000ooooooooo
10-12
10-9
10-6
10-3
10-2
10-1
10
102
103
]06
109
.iolz
.F
16
1s :786- 1%7
TABLE2 -LENGTH
British Units Metric Urrhs
12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft) 10 millimetres (mm) = 1 centimetre (cm)3 feet = 1 yard (yd) 10centimetres = 1 decimetre (din)
22 yards = 1 chain 10 decimetres = 1 metre (m)10 chains = 1 furlong IOmetres = 1 decametre8 furlongs = 1 mile 10 dccametres = 1 hectometre1 fathom = 6 feet 10 hectometres1 UK nautical mile
= 1 kilometre (km)= 6080 feet 1852 metres = 1 international nautical
mile (II mile)micron (p) = 0.001 millimetre
NoTE—For conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 20-33 (pages 29-42)..—
TABLE3 AREA
I
British Units I Metric Units
144 sq inches (inz) = 1 Sq foot (ftz) 100 sq millimetres (mmz) = 1 sq centimetre (emz)9 sq feet = 1 sq yard (ydz) 100 sq centimetres = 1 sq decimetre (dmz)
1210 sq yards = I rood 100 sq decirnetres = 1 sq metre (mz)4 roods = 1 acre 100 sq metres = 1 are(a) or 1 sq
(=4 840 sq yards) decametre640 acres = 1 sq mile 100 ares = I hectare (ha) or
I 1 sq hectometre100 hectares = I sq kilometre (kmz)
Nom—For conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 34-45 (pages 44-54).
?r&J?r3 *
17
1S :786-1967
TABLE 4 VOLUME
British Urrits
1728 cu inches (in3)
‘-pmetres ‘etiilu~u~Iz–= 1 Cu foot (ft~) 1000 cu mdhrnetres (mm3) = 1 cu centlmetre (cm3)
27 cu feet = 1 cu yard (ydj)
1000 cu decimetres = 1 cu rretre (m3)NOTE—FOr conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 46:58 (pages 56-65).
alfwt4 m
TABLE 5 CAPACITY ?rrRQitS ml-t
Non-Metric UnitsUK Units of Capacity
60 minims
8 fluid drachms
~ fluid ounces
4 gills (= 20fluid ounces)
2 pints
4 quarts (= 160
fluid ounces)
2 UK gallons
4 pecks
.————.
.
.
1 fluid drachm
1 fluid ounce
1 gill
1 pint
1 quart1 UK gallon
1 peek
1 bushel
US Unin of Capacity (liquid measure .only)60 minims = 1 fluid dram
8 fluid drams = 1 fluid ounce4 fluid ounces = 1 gill4gills (=16 – 1 liquid pint—
fluid ounces)
2 liquid pints = 1 liquid quart4 liquid quarts ( = 128 = 1 US gallon
fluid ounces)
42 US gallons = 1 barrel (for petroleum)
US Units of Capacity (dry measure only)2 dry pints = 1 dry quart8 dry pints = .1 peck4 pecks = 1 bushel
7056 cubic inches = 1 dry barrel
Metric Units10 millilitres (ml) = 1 centilitre (cl)10 centilitres = 1 decilitre (all)10 decilitres = 1 ‘Iitre (1)10 litres = 1 decalitre10 decalitres = 1 heetolitre10 hmtolitres = 1 kilolitre
Nom—For conversion factors and conversion tables,see Tables 46-58 (pages 56-65).
loa%$ft?x = I’hftn(dt)10* = iamfmlosnma’n = I&t#M’Z?lo&tadlx = lf%iHm
*+&t?hqOIZs #kq&q#q-*wrRfh# 46-58 (y 56-65) I
*In 1964,.tie General Conference of Weights and Measures
has redefined !itre as 1 Iitre (1)=1 cubic decimetre (dm3)..—
18
It
*.,
IS :786. 1%7
TABLE 6 WEIGHT (MASS) a 6 Wfmwr). ,Non-Metric Units .
UK UnifsA voirdupoi> (-)nif.v16 ounces (ozj
28 pounds4 quarters
20 hundredweights
k-ma-a au’r$df@’5rvirgTl@@Tlwm
16* (W)28 ti4*
20@4z
14*1*
e’m-s?havm”sm20*
3qiyi8*1*
*m1**
mra’&xw@
2ooodR(Tq2 240* (q-q1OOO*(V)
*wR?h rwwt
180#w80 ~40*
mgwrut
lom (Rim)10mloa%llwlowloh’imlo&?3um
loo%?mlwloooka’w’r
200 lwnllw
1 pound (lb)————————
= 1*(*). 1*= l&&(@)= la
= 1*= 7oooik
= lq?J’w= 1*= 1*= 480 h
= l*W*= 480 h
= I*W= la’qm= 1*
= l?aal= 1*= lW
= lN?.-WW(*)= lilllnnw(a%ll’q= lure(m)= l&m-mV= l&2hrlw-= 1I%i7’um(R’@,= lm= 1Mm (’z)
= 1-*
1 quarter1 hundredweight (cwt)1 ton
14 pounds
1 pound
.——
1 stone7000 grains
Apothecary Units
20 grains 1 scruple1 drachm1 ounce480 grains
.——..
3 scruples8 drachms
1 ounce
‘roy ,Units
1 troy ounce 1 apothecaries’ oonce= 480 grains
.
US Units2000 pour@ (av)2240 pounds (av)1000 pounds (av)
1 short ton1 long ton1 kip
.————
*lndian Units180 grains80 tolas40 seers
1 tola1 seer1 maund
=..
Metric Units10 milligrams (mg)10 centigrams10 decigrams10 grams10 decagrams10 hectcgrams
100 kilograms1000 kilograms
1 centigram (cg)1 deeigram (dg)1 gram (g)1 decagram
————...=——.
1 hectogram1 kilogram (kg)1 quintal1 tonne (t)
200 milligrams 1 Metric Carat——
Nom?—For conversion factors and conversion tables,see Tables 59-74 (pages 66-76).
●As defined in the Indian Standards of Weights Act, 1939of the Government of India.
TABLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS
+H’i=&r@ahmm i=@ Tdt*fitq,a’Rfq+nf&md59--74 (q 66-76) I
* mUTliK**#W’&rl%a@!y?, 1939* zl’qm I
m
1 iron = 1/48 inches 1 dozen = 121 nail = 2-1/4 inches 1 aeore = 201 hand =4 4 inches 1 gross = 12 dozen1 ell = 45 inches 1 quire = 24 sheets1 mil = 0.001 inch 1 ream = 20 quires
*7 *
lm = 1/48 @r I 1* = 12.-1* = 2-1/4 x I 1* = 20
19
IS:786-1967
4. PRICE CONVERSION4.1 Conversion Tables
TABLE 8 RUPEES AND PAISE PER YARD TO RUPEES wdkoit8 mq&kdf/xRmitvqwRr&d3mT171T3=o.9144ft(rmtt*ywrki amT$o’oolFt)
p
PER METRE
Based on 1 yard= 0.9144 m
(Values rounded to 0.001 rupee)
5
R.slm
F/*
5468
.16404
27340
38276
49.213
6
Rslm
T/*
6.562
17498
28434
39370
50306
8
Rs ‘m
T/*
8.749
19.685
30.621
41557
52493
1
-— .. . .
Rs/m
7/+
1094
12.030
22.966
33.90244838
1
Rs/m
T@
0.011
0.120
0.2300.339
0448
0558
0.667
07760886
0995
4 7
Rslm
@i?
7.655
1859129.528
40.464
51.400
Rs]yd
T@——
0
1020
3040
so.—
P/yd
*/n
0
10
20
3040
50
6070
80
90
100
Nom-
0 2
Rs@v/*
2.187
13123
24.059
34.996
45.932
2
Rs/m
F/*
0.022
0.131
0241
0350
0.459
0.569
0.678
0.787
0.897
1@06
3
—
Rs/m
qa
3.281
14.217
25.153
36.089
47025
3
Rs/m
5/3
0.033
0142
0252
0.361
0.470
0580
0.689
0.798
0.908
1.017
9
Rs/m,
F/a
o
10.936
21872
32808
43.745
54.681
Rsim
T/*
4374
15311
26247
37.183
48.119
Rslm
5[*
9.843
20.779
31.715
4265 I
53.587
o 4
Rs/m
F/*
0.044
0.153
0.262
0.372
0.481
0.591
0.700
0.809
0.919
1.028
5 6
Rs/m
V/*
0066
0.175
0284
0.394
0.503
0.612
0.722
0.831
0941
1.050
7
Rs/m
T/a
0.077
0.186
0.295
0.405
0.514
0.623
0.733
0.842
0.951
1061
8
—
Rs/m
~irii
0.087
0197
0306
0.416
0.525
0.634
0.744
0.853
0.962
1.072
9
Rs/m
71*
o
0.109
0-219
0.328
0.437
0547
0.656
0.766
0.875
0.984
1-094
Rs/m
T/a
0055
0.164
0.273
0.383
0.492
0.601
0.711
“0.820
0.930
1.039
Rs/m
V/*
0098
0.208
0.317
0.427
0.536
0%45 “
0.755
0,864
0.973
1.083
I IIsed for converting m (page 34).
TABLE 9 RUPEES AND PAISE PER MILE TO RUPEES urlwi9 Wqdktidkdtuitmqxlk%f rlh*PER R2LOMETRE
Based osslmfle.16t19344km
(Vafues rounded to 0.001 rupee)
mldh= l“609344%ft(m+k*q’Wb!FraWI’#oool 6$)
3 4
Rs/km
F/w
2.485
8.69914.91321.12727.340
Rs/Mile
T/a
o
10
20
30m
50
0
Rs/km
+/%%?
o
6.21412.42718.64124.855
3l@69
1
——
Rs/km
T/M
0.621
6.835
13049
19.263
25.476
2
Rs/km
T/f@i?
1.243
7.45613.67019.884264398
5
Rs/km
5/M
3.107
9.32115.53421.74827.962
6
Rs/km
@wl
3.728
9942
16.156
22.369
28.583
7
Rs/km
5/%8
4.350
10%316.71722.99129.204
‘8
Rs/km
5jFm#
4.971
11.18517.398
23.61229.826
9
Rs/km
@irJil
1.864
8.078
14.292
20.505
26.719
Rs/km
v/M
5.592
11.806
18.02024.233
30447
s-
20
Iz
WON
001
06
08TOL
09
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of
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198.0
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229.0
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f8C.O
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Z4!+cuqs~
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880.[
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9L0.I
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811.0
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8L*0
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Z*A#1/s~
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6Z0.[
606.0
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161.0
ZLO.O
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9EI.I
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8S9.0
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tiz[.[
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696.0
6t78.o
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019.0
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9sl.fl
961.1
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8
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#xs/s~
910.ss
9softi
960.1E
9fI.6[
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aWAWVfl?)SMidllSIVdaNVWIldfllI01TKIV.L
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9010
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987,.0
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9
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s
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9EE0
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6ZE.O
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6100
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LWO
S8C.O
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.l#@
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6
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TABLE 11
Bused on
1%7
RUPEES AND PAISE PER ACRE TO RUPEES Wlfwll l’Qzsil?*SlrkI?wilmr? slR*?rPER HECTARE
(1 ydz =0836 12736 mz
.
9
.—
Rs/ha
T/&f?
22.239
{lncre=4840yd~(1 ha = 10-000 ml
(Values rounded to 04301 rupee)
5 7
.—
Rs/ha
F/&f?
17.297
80
Rs/ha
F/&2
o
Rs/Acre
Vjm
o
1
Rs/ha
-@r?
2.471
10
Rs/ha
T/’#f?
24.711
271.816
518921
766.027
013.13
260.24
50734
75445
!00155
:248.66
— .—
1
——
Rslha
Fff--
0.025
0.272
0519
0766
1013
1260
1.507
175424X)2
2.249
2
——— .
Rs/ha
T/@F?
4.942
3 4 6
Rs/ha
F/@
14.826
Rs/ha
T/&#
7.413
30
Rs/ha
T/l$??
74132
321.237
568.342
815448
062.55
309.66
556.76
80387
05097
298.08
Rs/ha
T/&?
9.884
40
Rs/ha
F/&i?
12.355
50
Rs/ha
F/&#
19.768
Rs/Acre
F/w
o
100
200
m400
Soo
600700
800
900
Iwo
P/Acre
*N
o
10
20
3040
50
6070
80
90
100
0
Rs/ha
F/&?
o
247105494.2 ‘ 1741.316988.422
235.53
482.6372974976.84
! 223.95
! 471.05
0
Rs/ha
F/&f?
o
0.2470.4940.7410988
1236
1.4831$7301.9772224
2471
20 60
Rs/ha
F/?@
148.263
395.369
642.474
889579
136.68
383.79
630.9(3
878@t3
:125.11
:37221
6
Rs/ha
F/@?
(3.!48
0395
0+42
0.890
1.137
1.384
1.631
1.878
2.1252.372
70
Rs/ha ~
T/*
172.974
420.079667.185914.290161-$0
40850
655.61902.71149.82?96.92
80
Rs/ha
T/&#
197.684
444790
691.895
939.000
186.11
! 433.21
680.32
927.42
! 174.53
! 421.63
90
Rslha
~m
222.395
469.500716.606963.711
210.82
457.92
705.03952.13
! 199.24! 446.34
Rs/ha
Fm
49.421
296.526
543.632
790.737
037.84
28495
53205
779.16
026.26
:273.37
2
Rs/ha
VI*
0.049
0297
0.544
0.791
1.038
1285
1.532
1.7792.076
2.273
Rs/ha
F/?@
98.842
345.948593.053840.158087.26
334.37
581.47828.58075.69322.79
Rs/ha
FE
123.553
370.658
6!7.763
864.869
111.97
359.08
606.18
853.29
! 10043! :47.50
3 4
Rs/ha
T@@
o@99
0.346
0.543
0.840
1.087
1.334
1.581
1.829
2.076
2.323
5
Rs/ha
T@
0.124
0.37L0.6180.8651.112
1.359
1.6061.8532.1002.348
7
Rs/ha
F/@F?
0.173
0.420
0.667
0.914
1.161
149
1.656
1.903
2.150
2.397
8
——
Rs/ha
F/@?
0.198
0445
0.692
0-939
1.186
1433
1680
1.927
2.175
2.422
9
Rs/ha
+&?
0.222
0.470
0.717
0.9641211
1.458
1.7051.952
2.199
2.446
Rs/ha
T&i?
0.074
0.321
0.568
0.815
1.063
1310
1.557
1.804
2.051
2.298
IINom–The first two parts of this table may also be used for convertin8 heetares to acres. For intermediate values, see Table 45
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——_
1 68o
L%I-!18L:SI
RUPEES PER LITRE—Conrd— —
-------
1-Rs/1
T/a?
0.002
0.0240.0460.068
0090
0.112
0 I 34
015601780200
8
——
Rs/1
T/a
0018
0.040
00620.084
0106
0.128
01500.1720.1940.216
7
——
Rs/1
?/$
0.015
00370059
0.081
0.103
0125
0.147
0.169
01910.213
_.—
0 3
Rs/1
T/ii?
0.007
0.0290.0510.0730.095
0117
0.1390.16101830.205
5
Rs/1
F/*
0.011
0.03300550.07’7
0.099
0121
01430.165
0.1870.209
6
Rs/1
T/a
0013
0035
0.0570.079
0101
0123
01450.167
0.189
0211
92 4
Rs/1
+it
04309
0.031
0.0530075
0.097
0.119
0.1410.163
0.185
0.207
Rs/1
@
0.020
004200640.086
0.108
0.130
0.152
0.1740.196
0218
Rs/1
@
0034
0.0260.0480.070
0.092
0.114
“0:136
0.1580.180
0.202
‘Rs/l
F/*
o
0022
0444
0.066
0.088
0.110
0.132
0154
0.176
0198
0.220
0
1020
3040
so
6070
80
90
100 II II
Nom –First half of this table may also be used for converting Iitres to UK gallons. For furthw extension, see Table 58 (page 65).
*–wfl++@am*mM*m* wm**wmtI@**ti, W*58(y. 65) I
TABLE 14 RUPEJM AND PAISE PER US GALLON TO urwt14 ?wsa?#YfwswP?rdt twa*wQxfirdk?3RUPEES PER L3TRE
Based on 1 US gallon= 3.78541 Iitres
9
(Values rounded to 04301 rupee)
70
Rs/1
3/+
o
2.642
5.283
7.925
10.567
13.209
1
Rs/1
F/*
0264
2906
5..548
8.18910.831
-—
1
——
Rs/1
%/3
0.003
0.029
0.055
0.082
0.108
0.i35
0-161
0.188
0.214
0.240
Rs/ga
T/h2
Rs/1
++?
0,528
3.170
5.812
8.454
11495
3
Rs/1
F/a?
0.793
3.434
6.076
8.718
11.359
4
Rs/1
F/*
1.057
3.698
6.340
8.982
11.624
5 6 8
Rs/1
+7?
2.113
4.755
7.397
10.039
12.680
Rs/1
?#?i?
1.321
3.963
6.604
9.246
11.888
Rs/1
F/*
1.585
4.227
6.868
9.510
12.152
Rs/1
T/*
1.849
4.491
7.133
9.774
12.416
Rs/1
+=4?
2.3780
10
20
3040
50
5.0197.661
10,303
12%4
— .—P/ga
4/+vr0
——
Rs/15/+
0
0.026
0.053
0.079
0.106
0.132
0.159
01850.211
0.238
0.264
2
Rs/1F/a
04305
0.032
0.058
0.085
0.111
0.137
0.164
0.190
0.217
0.243
3
Rs/1
F/+
0.008
0,034
0.061
0.087
0.114
0.140
0.166
0.1930.2199.246
4
Rs/1T/a
0.011
0.037
0.063
0439s3
0i16
0.143
0.169
0.195
0.222
0.248
5
Rs/1
F/?ft
0.013
o@40
0.066
04392
0.119
0.145
0.172
0.1980225
0.251
6
Rs/1
T/*
0.016
o@42
0069
0.695
0.122
0.148
0.174
0.2010.227
0,254
7
Rs/1
T/#t
0018
04345
0.071
04398
0.124
0.151
0177
0.203
0.230
0.256
8
—.Rs/1
+4?
0.021
04348
0.074
0.100
0.127
0.153
0.180
0.206
0.232
0.259
9
Rs/1
T/a
o
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.024
0.050
0’077
0.103
0.129
0.156
0.182
0.209
0.235
0.262
I I II I I INoTE—First ha f this table may also be used for converting Iitres to US gallons.
24
Sz
S80-09L.00woo6S00
[so-o
Zmo‘mooSzo.o9100
80@0
&/ks/s~
6
88P80f9,;L
UL.9
916.S
8S0S
Ioz+
m+?
98*Z
6Z9,I
ZLL.O
U@s/s~
6
t’800
SLO.O
L900
8S0.0
0s00
Iwo
‘7iooVzo.o
SIO.O
LO@O
Jr@
a/s~
8
ZOP.8
S9S.L
L89.9
0S8$
CL6+
SII+
8SZ$
lobz
EM.I
989.0
J@iysy
8
f800
SLO.O
9900
LSO.O
6M).O
Omo
ixoo
Ezo.oSIOO
900.0
M@
2i/s~
L
91S.8
6SPL
Z099
WL$
L88+
O’io+’
ZL1$
S1’i.z
8St.[
009.0
L@s/s~
L
Z800*LOO
S!xlo
LSOO
8b0.O
6’iOO
I‘iOo
Zzo.o*10.O
SOOo
I@
s/s~
9
ICZ.8ELC.L
91s.9
6S9S
[08.t7
W6.S
980.S6ZZZ
ZLC.1
PIS.O
M/k2/s~
9
1800
tLO.O
9900
9s00
LtOO
6C0.O
OEOO[zoo
tIo”o
moo
M@
.iys~
s
SPI.8
88Z.L
0C*9
ELS.S
SIL+
8S8+Io@f
S*IZ
98Z.1
6ZV0
J@il/s~
s
180.0
ZLOO
f90.o
!xo.o
9W0
8S0.06ZO0IzooZIOO
‘aBo
M/k8/s~
v
6s08
ZOZL
WE.9
L8$’$
of9+
ZLL.f
S16.Z8S0.Z
Ooz.1
ftif.0
@s/s~
v
080.0
ILO.O
f900
woo
WrYo
LfOO
8Z0.O
Ozo.o1100
fwo
U@
a/s~
c
EL6.L
911.L
6SZ.9lobs
w+
L89.f
6Z8.Z
ZL6I
S[[[
LSZO
@8/s~
E
6L0.OOLOO
Z900
fso.o
woo
9fo.o
LZOO
6100
0100
Zoo.o
@
a/s~
z
888.L
O’iO.L
fLI.9
91f$
8Sb+
lo9.f
WL.Z988.1
6Z0.”[
ILI.O
U@z/s~
z
8LO0
690.0
1900
Zso.o
woo
Sfoo
LZO.O
8100
600.0
1000
J@
zls~
“I
Z08.L,
st769
L809
Ofz.s
fLf+
Sls.f
8S9.2
008.1
fti6.O
980.0
M@z/su
I
980.0
LLOO
6900
0900ISoo
ftioo
tfoo
9ZO0
LIO.O
600.0
0
&/ks/s~
o
PLS.8
91LL
6S8.9
[00.9
W1.s
L8Z+
6ZFf
ZLS.ZSIL.I
LS80
o
lqka/s~
o
001
06
08
OL
09
0s
OP
of02
01
0
*
WI*W.L/d
(NW
06
08
OL
09
0s
OP
OtiOz
01
0
lM#/k
alo~~
S2ilidfNIOLV’IOLWIdlISIVdaNVWIIdflllS111’IW.L
1s:786-1967
TABLE 16 RUPEES AND PAISE PER POUND (W) TO ?t&JR16 wqsiktifidh(qar)~wqxRrfmR’m3
mTK1ti(Iq) =04535924RwT
RUPEES PER KILOGRAM
Based on1lb(av)=O.453S924 kg
.,-
(Values rounded to O@Olrupee)
2 3
Rs/lcg
@%uT
6.614
28+560
50.706
72.753
94.799
4
Rs/kg
T/%in
8818
30.86552.91174.95797.003
4
Rs kgA7/
0.088
0.3090.5290.7500.970
1.190
1.4111.6311.8522.072
- .—
s
Rs/kg
T/f+m-r
11.023
33.069
55.116
77.162
99.208
5
RS kgLl“
0.110
0.331
0.551
0.772
0992
1.213
1.433
1.653
1.8742494
Rs/lb
F/*o
Rs/Icg
@nn
o
22X)46
44.092
66139
88.185
110231
1 6
its/kg
F/%ul
13.228
35.274
57.320
79.366
101.413
6
RS kgkVI
0.132
0.353
0.573
0.794
1.014
1.235
1.455
1’676
1.8%2$116
7
Rsikg
@%J1’r
15432
37.479
59.525
81.571
03617
8
Rsjkg
V{@m
17.637
39.683
61.729
83.776
05.822
9
Rs/kg
X/fk-Jn
2205
24.?51
46?97
68..343
90.390
Rs/kg
@mT
4409
26.455
48.502
70548
92.594
Rs/kg
qfhl
o
10
m
m
40
so
P/lb
*/#f
o
10
m304)
50
6070
80w
ml
19.842
41.888
63.934
85.980
108.027
0
Rs/kgT/fFur
o
0.220
0441
0+61
0.882
1.402
1323
.1.543
1.764
1.984
2.205
1
;%
0022
0.243
0463
0.683
0.904
1.124
I -345
1.5651786
2006
2
Rs/kgW/?iYwf
04344
0.265
0.485,
0.705
0.926
1.146
1.367
1.587
1-808
2.028
3
kRS kg5/
0066
0.287
0.507
0.728
0.948
1.168
1.389
14091.830
2.050
7
-
?ti
0.154
0.375
0.595
0.816
1“036
1.257
I .477
1.698
1.9182.138
8
$%%0.176
0.397
0617
0.838
1.058
1279
I .499
1.720
1.9402.161
9
0.198
().419
0.639
0.R60
I .080
1.301
1.521
1.742
1.%2
2.183
II I1
Nom—First half of this table may also be uaed,for converting kilograms to pound (av). For furtlm extensio~ see Table 74
T.ABLE 17 RW’TXS AND PMSE PER SEER TO mfWFt47 Wqdtc4’hfiT*aWq#MRihmrif
{1*= 144(IO*
- 7000h= @4535924%ur
RtiEES PER KII.4)GRAM
{
-w lacer.144Mlz
7000 grdm=0453S924kg(Values rounded to 0.001 rupee)
4
Rs/kg
@irr
4.287
15a04
25.721
36.437
47..154
7 8 9
Ra/kg Rs/kg
@im @mlT
8.574 94545
19.290 20.362
304)07 31.079
40.724 41.7%
51441 52.513
0 I 1I
2 I 3 6
m Ra/lcg
y$fnrr
5D358
16.075
26,792
37.509
4&226
Rs/kg
@%Ur
6.430
17.147
27s864
38.581
49.298
Rs/kg
T/F4xll
7.502
18.219
28.936
39.653
50-369
10.717 11.789 12.860 13.932
21.434 22+06 23.577 24649
32.151 33,222 34.294 3$366
42.868 43.939 45.011 46083
53.585 I II
26
Lz
*SI$Z6
‘XL9C8
‘iIE+3ZL
Z68.6Z9
ILb.IEs
Iso.w
OE9+XE
oIz.9’iz
68L.LCI
89E6E
2/k
J/s~-
w
W’S.VL6
W6SL8CZS.LLL
ZOI.6L9
Z89.08S
19Z.ZW
Iti8.f8t
0ZH8Z666.981
6LS.882/kl/s~
06
ZZS.1796
ZOI.998
189.L9L
09Z.699
W8.OLS
61tJ.zL*
866CLE
8LS.SLZ
LSILLI
LfL.8L
+
l~s~
966+’f6
SLS.9’i8
SsI.8CL
tiL6&9
*IE.IK
E68.ZW
ZLbWt
Zso.wz1t9.Lt[
OIZ.6tiiyk
]/s~
0s
ZIS.S16
168.918
1LP81L
OSO.0Z9
6Z9.IZS
60C$UY
88L+zt
L9C.9ZZ
L*6.LZI
9ZS.6Z
2/k
l/s~
0s
089+S6
09Z.9S8
6C8LSL
8W6S9
866.09S
LLS.Z9*
9sIV9E9CLS9Z
SICL9[
$’68.89
+
l/s~
8c8+’t76
8Ih9ti8
L66.Lt’L9LS.6P9
9s1.1ss
SEL.CSV
ti[twfV68$SZ
CLbLSI
ZSO.6S
2/hl/s~
09
S06.S
2/kJ/s~
9
8Z9$68
LOZ.L6L
L8L.869
%wtlo$l
C*610s
Szs.fot
ml$ot
C89.90Z
E9Z.801
zb8.6
2/!l
J/s~
01
90Z+86
98L’S88
S9E.L8L
Sti6.889
VZS05S
EOI.C6tJ
E89.f6E
Z9Z.S6ZIti8.961
IZV.86
o2/k
J/s~
o
OLWX16
6P0-L08
6Z9,80L80Z.019
L8L.IIS
L9C$IP
9t6+ISSU.91Z
S0[.811
*89.612/!2
J/s~
Oz
0001
006
008
00L
009
00s
w
006IMz
001
0
——
J+
Slo$hl
0
08
t7L8.L
2/kt/s~
8
OL
688.9
2/&J/s~
—.—
L
8s8.8
2/kJ/s~
8961
2pl
@~
z .6Io
—.—.SIUkIfNiO.LNOLIIXdlISIVdCINV$Wldflll81WIUVl
ZLOI001
06
08
OL
09
0s
w
0sOz
01
0
1901
W6.OLb8.o
6EL.O
U9.O
Szs.o
81b.O11s.0
Wz.o
960.0
J.ri@
8~/s~
0s0[‘it76.O9C8.O
6CL0
ZZ90
tils.o
LCW.OOo’i.o
S610
9800
J.W?@
8q/s~
8
OWI
Z’t60SZ80
81L.O
I[90
tieso
L6C068C0
Z810
SLOO
J.ki#t
aqp~—._
L
——
6Z0.1
ZC6.OP18.O
LOL.O
009.0
‘i617.O
98E.O6LZ.O[LI.O
woo
l.tMJ/*
8q/s~
810.1
116.0
ti08.O
L69.O
68s.0
Z8ti.O
SLE.O89Z.O191.0
woo
J.t@i
a~/5~
s
LOO.I
006.0E6L.O
989.0
6LS.O
ZLbO
99C.O
LSZ.O0s[o
Eioo
Jki!t@
z~/s~
P
L66.O
068.0Z8L.O
SL9.O
89S.0
19t7.o
bsf.09VZ0
6C[.0
Zto.o
M@
ay/s~
E
986.06L8.O
CLL,O
V99.O
LSS.O
Osko
Et’f.09EZ.O6ZI.0
[zoo
llk#/k
aqls~
SL6.O
898.019L.O
9s9.0
Lt$.O
6Eb0
ZEEOSzc.o
811.0
I10.0
JMJ/k
ilq/s~
S96.0
LS8.O
OSLO
‘two
9ES.O
6Z@0
Zu.oti[z.o
LO[.0
0
69z-Io
L%I-98L:SI
-
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 18 RUPEES AND PiAISE PER T(3N TO RUPEES wr%ft18 mdkdtfsrfkmitwnzsrfktimrft-tiPER TONNE—COnrd
6
Rs/tVlz
0.059
0. i 57
0256
0.3540.453
0551
0.650
0.748
0.8460.945
— .
0
Rs/tF/7
o
0098
0197
0.295
0.394
0.492
0,591
0689
0.7870886
0.984
1 2
Rs}r5/F
0.020
0.1180.2170.3150413
0.512
0.6100.7090.8070.905
P/ton
*/m
o
10
20
30
4
50
6070
8090
100
3 4 5
Rs/tv/z
0.049
0.148
0246
0.344
0443
0.541
0440
0.738
08370.935
7 8
Rs/tT/F
0079
0.177
0.276
0.374
0.472
0.571
0;669
0.768
0.8660.965
9
Rs/tF/z
0.069
0.167
0.266
0.364
0.463
0.561
0.659
0.758
0.8560,955
Rs/tVIz
0.089
Rs/t5/T
0.010
0.!08
0.207
0.305
0.404
0.502
o@o
0.699
0.797
0.896
Rs/tF/z
0.030
0.12802260.3250423
0.522
0.62007180.8170.915
Rs/tF/z
0.039
0.138
0.236
0.335
0.433
0.531
0.630
0.728
0.8270.925
0.187
0.285
0.384
0.482
0.581
0.679
0.778
0.8760.974
I III I
Nom—First two parts of this table may also be used for converting tonnes into tons. For intermediate valu~
Wrlwt19 mdtdihfhmitmvd?rfkma
{1WT=40*
- 7000h= 045359234kIT
“TABLE 19 RIJPFIM AND PAISE PER MAUND TO
RUPEES PER QLHNTAL
~d on 1 masrssd=40aeer9
{ 7MOgraiIss=O+453592 34 kg(wT#w@m*wfmolF8)(Values rounded to O.001 ru~e)
2
Rs/q6/ti
5.358
32.151
58.943
85.735112.528
139.320
166.112
192+s04
219.697
246.489
4
Rs/q?/%4
10.717
37.509
64.301
91494
117.886
144678
171.471
198.263
225.055
251.848
28
Rs/Mmm(iFpl=f
o
10
20
30
40
50
607080
90
100
3
Rs/qF/*
8.038
34.830
’61.622
88.415115.207
141999
168.791
195.584
222.376
249,168
5
Rs/qT/*
13.396
40-188
66.981
93.773
120.565
147.358
174.150
200-942
227.734
254.527
8
Rs/qT/ti
21.434
48.226
75.018
101.811
128+503
155.395
182.188
208.980
235.772
262.564
0
——
Rs/q
W/i%i
0
26.792
53.585
80.377
107. I69
133.961
160.754
187.546
214.338
241131
267.923
1
Rs/q
T/f%
2679
29.472
56.264
83.056
109.848
136.641
163433
190.225
217018243810
6 7
Rs/qT/w
18.755
45.547
72.339
99131
125-924
152.716
179.508
206.301
233@93
259.885
9
Rs/qT/w
16.075
42.868
69.660
96.452
123.245
150.037
176.829
203.621
230.414
257.206
WIqfisi
24-113
50.905
77.69810449O
131.282
158.075
184.867
211.659238.451265.244
-62
186898.0m609.18LOS[[
WS609I1ZS8.IZS8I
LC[Z9.O966W.OI0001LE[29000.0966U000.0100.0I
(Jq#li)
w***+(w)=l#J@?J(*)@#saf!~(qyu9)sa~~(q)=J?mqy(a)Saltayq
lmwn8NPwwJwq●
4P4!Q4#@’4PQw’mFZzwSlrHwaNv
SII’IIM‘WXIJWN‘SHWLIHNOTIX‘SIIWLIIJNZZWIUVl
I%.0v1
0#016$8-861.0L60L6bO0
2s$.9]=Jat$.$=#h+’a.l[Jlaa~$.9[=SpJ12,(g.$=qmadJOa[od‘pOJI●
SzO.oZ6ZOS1.08911OZ
I891.IOZL6OL6WOOI
ZS9.ZS8EZ
LIIZ6V8I
18S1
fIE.I
Svo.ILLLO
60S.0
lbzo
WAb/s~
6
9Z9.Z
-8SE.Z
0602
ZZ8I
vss.I
98Z.I
8[0.[
OSLO
Z8b0
tilzo
J+b/s~
8
.
66S.ZIK.zWoc
S6LI
LZS.[
6SZ.I
166.0EZL.O
Ssti.o
8810
%+b/sN
—.—_
L
ZLS.Z
Vo[z9C0.Z
89L.i
00s.1
Z’iz.lS960L690
6ZV0
[910
+@b/s~
—
9
St$.zLLZ.Z600ZIPL.I
tiLb[
90Z.I
8f6.o0L9.O
Zot’o
W10
%1~b[s~
s
81S.Z
1Sz.z‘i86.ISIL.I
LtiI
6LI.I1[60
fti90
$L’iO
LO1O
S+@bls~
Z6PZ
bzz.z9S6.I889I
029[
2s1[!mo919.0
8t7S0
0800
$:
s9tx
L61Z6Z6[199.1
E6E[
Sz’11
LS8.O68s0
Zzco
Vsoo
::
z
8EtiZOLIZ
Z06It7i9.I
99E.[
860.[1’i8.O
C9S.O
S6Z.O:
~
LZO.O
::
I
-
6L9:Z
[IPz
E*[.Z
SL8.I809.[
Ot%.[
ZLO.It708.O
9fs.o89Z.O
o
M@b/s~
o
tnvl
06
08OL09
0s
Ov
0sOz
01
0
kkl/~
PUilB~/d
IS :786-1967
5.2 Conversion Tables
TABLE 23 FRACTlONAL SUB-L) IVISKXW W AN INCH
10 DECIMALS OF AN INCH AND TO
MILLIMETRES
Biwed on 1 in= 254 mm
Inches“e
’16
‘/1,
’18
‘/16
1/s8
‘/,,
‘/18
‘/8
‘/s,
!/,,
‘Is,
‘l/sl
“/89
“/8s
118
‘/64
‘I*4
‘/,4
’164
‘/,4
“/64
‘8/.4
“la,
“I*4
“/,4
*1144
-/,4
“I*4
‘7/,4
‘1,4
“/44
Inches
-
0015625
0.03125
0.046875
0.0625
0.078125
0.09375
0.109375
0 .“125
0.140625
015625
0.171875
0.1875
0.203 12ti
0218-75
0234375
0.25
0.265625
0.28125
0.296875
0.3125
0.328125
0.34375
04359375
0.376
0.390625
0.40625
0.421876
0.4376
0.463125
0.46876
0.48.4376
0.s
,Millimetres
0.3969
0.7938
101906
1.5875
1.9844
2.3812
2.7781
3.175
3.5719
3.9688
4.3656
4.7625
5.1594
6.5562
5.9531
6.35
6.7469
7.1438
7,5406
7.9376
8.3344
8.7312
9.1281
9.526
9.9219
10.3188
10.7166
11.1126
11.5094
11.9062
12.3031
12.7
InchesSW
‘/1,
6/8
1’/1s
’14
l’/ls
‘/8
“h
1
‘7/,9
1’/,,
“la,
“/s1
“/ss
“/,,
*IS,
“/81
“/,4
“/6,
“1,,
“la
4’1,4
4’164
4’/44
4’164
4’144
6’1,4
‘s164
“I*4
“1,4
“/,4
‘1/,4
Inches
S+3
0.515626
0.63125
0.546875
0.6625
0.578125
0.60376
0 .60937s
0.625
0.640625
0.65625
0.671875
0.6875
0.703126
0.71875
0.734375
0.75
0.765625
0.78126
0.766875
0.8125
0.828125
0.84376
0.859376
0.875
0.860625
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15.0812
16.4781
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9MW.LZ8101.LZOLtSL.9ZZZ6V.9Z
tL81.9Z
9Z88.SZ8LL!i.920CLz.9ZZ896.*Z
Vzw.vz
98SS.VZ86’30.?Zo6*L.Szz?W.$z
f681.EZ
9fZ8.ZZ86Z9.ZZ09ZZ.ZZZ0z6.IZ
t919.IZ
9016.IZ8LW3.IZOIOL.OZZ96S.OZ
%
Lu
II
?6z#OZFtzI.oz1618.6Z3F19.6Z)OIZ.6Z;scw.ez1009.RZ
9S6Z.SZ8066.Lz0989.LZ
Z18Z.LZV9,?,0LZ9lLL.9Z899?.9Z
OZ91.9Z
ZL98.!JZtZS9.9Z9LVZ.9Z8zb6.tz
08z9.fz
z&!x.?Z?8Z0.VZ9CZLSZ881?.sz
otIIsz
Z608ZZ?toY.Zz966K.ZZ8?68.IZ
0069.IZ
Z!3631Z?068.oz99L9.048OLCOZ
&
LLl
0[
8SO*.0S0666.OZZF6L.6Z$68?.6Z
9t81.6Z
8fLL8.SJZOSL9.8ZZ04Z.8Zvs96LZ
009s).Lz89~6.LzOISO.LZZ9BL.WZ}Iw.oz
99ZI9Z
8W8-SZ0LZ9.9ZZzzz.sztL16.*Z
0Z19.?Z
8L06.*ZOWO.?2Z869.SZt$6S.&Z
9860,sz
8&8LZZ06L*.ZZZ}.
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 27 METRES TO YARDS
Baaed on 1 yd=O.’9l44 m
yd
ml
0
::
%
5060708090
100
010.936121.872332.808443.7445
54.681
65.61776.56387s48998.426
169.3611
I I
--+-l--++G---ma Iwlm
14)93 61 2.18723 3.2808<
12-0297 13.1234 14.217022+65’9 24.0595 25.153133,9020 34.9956 36.089244.8381 45.9318 47.0254
65.774 66.868 67.062
66.710 67.864 68.898’77,647 78.740 79.83488.682 89.676 06.77099.619 100.612 101.706
TABLE 28 MILS TO MILLIMETRES(1 mil =04)01 inch)
Baaed on 1 in= 254 mm(Uncontracted values)
,Mik
f%
o
::3040
so
60708090
100
1tot 20130140
150
160170180190
200
210220330240
2!%0
260270280290
300
310320330340
0
mm
m
1
C12540050800.762010016O
1 ‘2700
1.6240)7780263202.2860
2,6400
27940304803.30203.6560
3.8100
4.06404.31804.67204.8260
60800
6-33406.5880684206.0960
6.3500
6.60406485807.11207.3660
76200
7.8740$.12808.38208.6360
1
z0s0254
0.279406384078741.0414
12954
1.54941,80342.05742.3114
2s5654
2.81943.0734332743.5814
3.8354
4.08944.34344.69744.8514
6.1054
6.35945.61345-86746.1214
6.3754
.6.62!446.88347.13747.3914
7.6454
7.89948.15348.40748.6614
2
E
0.0508
0.30480.55880.81281.0668
1.-3208
1.67481.82882.08282.3368
25968
2.84483.09883.35283.6068
3.8608
4.11484.3688462284.8768
6.1308
6.38485.63886.89286.1468
6.4608
6.65486.90887.16287.4168
7.6708
?.92488.1788843288.6868
3
mm
i%-fr
0.0762
0.33020.58420.83821s0922
1.3462
1.60021.85422.10822.3622
2.6162
2.87023.12423.37823.6322
3.8862
4.14024.39424-64824.9622
6.1662
5.41026.66426.918.26.1722
6.4262
6.68026.93427.18827.4422
7.6962
7.95028.20428.458”28.7122
4
1----
5
—— .——.
yd yd
TiIP
4,37445 5.4681
15.3106 16.404:26.2467 27.340:37.1829 38.276 {48.1190 4.9.212(
69.055 60.14969.091 71.08580.927 82.02191.864 92.95702.800 103.893
1
4
——
K
01016
0.35560.60960.86361.1176
1.3716
1.62561.87.962.13362.3876
2.6416
2.89563.14963.40363.6576
3.9116
4.16664.41964.67364.9276
5.1816
6.43565.68965.94366.1976
6.4516
6-70566.95967.21367.4676
7.7216
7.97568.22968.48368.7376
5
mm
ff?-$h
0.1!Z70
0.3810063500.88901.1430
1.3970
1.65101.90502.15902.4130
2.6670
2.92103.17503.42903.6830
3.9370
4.19104.44504.69904.9530
6.2070
6.46105.71606.96906.2230
6.4770
6.73106.98507.23907.4930
7.7470
8.00108.25508-56908.7630
6
>d
m
6.5617
‘17.497 828.433939.370156.306
61.242
72.17883.11694.05104.987
6
;
01524
0.4064066040.91441.1684
1.4224
1.67641.93042.18442.4384
2.6924
2.94643.20043.45443.7084
3.9624
4.21644.47044.72444.9784
5.2324
6.48645.74046.99446.2484
6.5024
6.75647-01047.26447.5184
7.7724
8.0?6 48.28048.63448.7884
TnRdt27 #ir?iitmit~ml mr=o’9144ar 1
7 I 8I
9
)d yd yd
m w w
7.6663 8.7489 9.8425
18.5.914 19.6860 20.778729.5276 30.6212 31.714840.463 g 41.6573 42.650951.400 52.493 53.687
62.336 63.430 64.623
73.272 74.366 76.45984.208 85.302 86.39695.144 ~. 238 97.33206.080 107,1”74 108.268
TTrft6t28 M3f%f+d%33( 1 %W=OOO1 *)
m 1H=25.4M
(m
7
mm
R-it
0.1778
0.43180.68580.93981-1938
1.4478
“1.701 81.95582.20982.4638
2.7178
2.971 83.22583.47983.7338
3.9878
4.24184.49584.74985.0038
5.2578
5.51185.76686.019862738
6.5278
6.78187.03587.~898
7.5438
7,7978
8.05188.30588.55988.8138
t-~ R’q {
8
mm
M
0.2032
0.46720:71120.!)6521.2192
1.4732
1.72721.98122.23622:4892
2.7432
2.99723.25123.50523.7592
4.0132
4.26724.62124.77525,0292
6.2832
5.53726.79126.04526.2992
6.5532
6.80727.06127.31527.5692
7.8232
807728.33128.68528.8392
—.
9
;
0.2286
0.48260.73660.99661.2446
1.4986
1.7626200662.26062.5146
2.7686
3.02263.27663.63063.7846
4.0386
4.29264.54664.80066.0646
6.3086
:.~6”:
6.07066.3246
6.6786
6.832-67.08667.34067.6946
7.8486
8.10268.36668.61068.8646
34
*
TABLE 28 MILS TO MILLIMETRES-contd
Mils
ikf
350
360 370 380 390
400
410 420 430 440
450
460 470 480 490
500
510 520 530 540
550
560 570 580 590
600
610 620 630 640
650
660 670 680 690
700
710 720 730 740
750
760 770 780 790
800
810 820 830 840
850
860 870 880 890
900
0
8.890 0
9.144 0 9.39s 0 9.652 0 9.906 0
JO.160 0
lo,4140 lo.6680 10.9220 Il.1760
11.4300
11.6840 11.935 0 12.192 0 12.446 0
12.700 0
12.954 0 13.208 0 13.462 0 13.716 0
13.970 0
14.224 0 14.478 0 14.732 0 14.956 0
IS.240 o
15.494 0 15.748~0 16.002 0 16.256 0
16*610 0
16.764 0 17.018 0 17.272 0 17.526 0
17.780 0
18.034 0 18.255 0 118.642 0 18.798 0
19.050 0
19.304 0 19.558 0 19.512 0 20.066 0
20.320 0
20.574 0 20.828 0 21.082 0 21.3360
21.590 0
21m.544 0 22.098 0 22.352 0 22.606 0
22~960 0
I
8.915 4
9.169 4 9,423 4 Q.677 4 9.931 4
0.1&G 4
0.439 4 0.6’53 4 0.947 4 1.201 4
1.4554
I.7094 1.963 4 2.217 4 .2.471 4
12.725 4
12.979 4 13.233 4 13.487 4 13.7414
13.995 4
14.249 4 14.503 4 14.757 4 1.5~0114
15.265 4
IS.519 4 IS.773 4 16.027 4 16.281 4
!6.535 4
.6.759 4 17.o43 4 l7.297 4 .7.5514
.7.8OS 4
8.059 4 15.313 4 8-m 567 4 8.821 4
19.075 4
9.329 4~ 9.583 4 9.837 4 !0.0914
10.345 4
10.599 4 10.853 4 11.107 4 I1 *361 4
11*615 4
11.8694 ‘2.123 4 ‘2.377 4 2.6314
‘2.885 4
2
8.940 8
9.194 B 9.448 5 9.702 8 9.956 5
IO.210 8
IO.464 8 IO.715 8 IO.972 8 11.226 8
il.480 8
Il.734 5 Il.958 8 12.242 8 12.496 8
12.750 a
13.004 a 13.255 a 13.512 a 13.766 8
14.020 8
14.274 a 14.525 a 14.782 8 is.036 a
15.290 a
16.544 a 15.798 a 16.0528 16-3068
16-5605
16.8145 17.0688 17.3225 17.5765
17.8308
15*0845 15.3388 15*5925 15.5468
19.100 B
19.354 8 19.605 8 19.862 8 liD.116 8
10.370 8
20.624 8 20.878 8 11.132 8 El.386 8
Z1.640 8
11.894 8 t2.135 8 Z2.402 6 32.656 8
!2*910 8
8.966 2
9.220 2 9.474 2 9.728 2 9.952 2
IO.236 2
IO.490 2 IO.744 2 (0.998 2 Il.252 2
11~606 2
:I.760 2 !2*014 2 12.268 2 !2.622 2
.2*776 2
3.030 2 3.284 2 3.538 2 3.792 2
4.046 2
4.300 2 4.554 2 4.808 2 S-062 2
5.316 2
5.570 2 5.824 2 6.078 2 6.332 2
6.586 2
6.540 2 7.094 2 7.348 2 7.602 2
7.556 2
8.110 2 8.364 2 8.618 2 8.872 2
9.126 2
9.380 2 9.634 2 9.888 2 0.142 2
0.396 2
o*wo 2 0.904 2 1.158 2 I.412 2
1,666 2
1.920 2 2.174 2 2.428 2 2-652 2
2.936 2
4
mm
fid
8.991 6
9.245 6 9.499 6 9.753 6
10.007 6
10.2616
10~515 6 10.76Y 6 11.023 6 11.277 6
11.531 6
11.7856 12.039 6 12-293 6 12.647 6
12.801 6
13.055 6 13.309 6 13.563 6 13.817 6
14.0716
14.325 6 14.579 6 14.833 6 IS.087 6
16.341 6
15.595 6 16.549 6 16.103 6 16.357 6
16.6116
16.865 6 17.1196 17.373 6 17.627 6
17.581 6
18.135 6 18.389 6 15.643 6 18.897 6
19.151 6
IQ.405 6 19.659 6 19.913 6 20.167 6
20.42i 6
20.676 6 20.929 6 21.183 6 21.437 6
21.6916
21.945 6 22.1996 22.453 6 22.707 6
22.961 6
1
1
1 I
:
1
1
: 1
I 1
: : 1
1
I 1
:
1
1 1
:
1
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
:
1
1 1 1 2
2
1’
2
x 2 2
2
5
9.017 0
9.2710 9.526 0 9.779 0 0.033 0
0.287 0
0.641 0 0.795 0 1.0490 1.3030
1.5570
1.5110 2.065 0 2.319 0 2.573 0
2.827 0
3.081 0 3.335 0 3.589 0 3.843 0
4.097 0
4.351 0 4.605 0 4.859 0 5.1130
5.367 0
S.621 0 5.875 0 6.1290 6.383 0
6.637 0
6.5910 7.1450 7.399 0 7.653 0
7.907 0
8.161 0 8.415 0 8.669 0 8.923 0
9.177 0
g-431 0 9.685 0 9.939 0 0.193 0
0.447 0
0.7OIO 0.955 0 1.2090 1.4630
1.7170
L.971 0 2.225 0 2.479 0 2.733 0
2.987 0
1s:786-1967
6
--
mm
fat
9.042 4
9.296 4 9.550 4 9.504 4 0.055 4
0.312 4
IO.566 4 LO.8204 Il.0744 Il.3284
Il.582 4
Il.536 4 12.ow 4 12.344 4 12.598 4
12.58 4
13.106 4 13.360 4 13.614 4 13.868 4
14.122 4
14.376 4 14.630 4 14.554 4 15.138 4
IS.392 4
15.646 4 15.900 4 16.154 4 16.405 4
16.662 4
16.916 4 17.170 4 17.424 4 17.678 4
17.932 4
18.186 4 18.440 4 18.694 4 18.945 4
IQ.202 4
19.466 4 i9.710 4 19.964 4 !0.2!8 4
!0*472 4
!0.726 4 !0.980 4 11.234 4 !1.488 4
11.742 4
11.996 4 12.250 4 12.504 4 12.758 4
13.012 4
7
. ..-
11, m
fsrit
9.067 8
9.321 a Y.5’75 8 9.829 a
IO.083 8
Jo.337 a
IO.5911 5 IO.845 8 I I 099 B 11.353 8
11.607 a
i).~BAlB J::.Ji58 12.369 8 12.623 8
12.577 5
13.131 5 13.385 5 I 3 63!J 8 I 3 .8!KJ B
14.147 5
14.401 5 14.655 B 14~. 909 8 IS.163 5
15.417 8
15,671 5 I5 025 B 16.179 8 16.433 8
lG.6Y7 Y
16.941 5 17.195 5 1’7 449 5 17.703 8
17.957 5
.8.21 I B 18.465 5 ‘8 7198 ‘X.373 8
I!) 227 8
!Y.4BJ 8 Y.735 5
l9.9XY 8 !0.243 5
!0.497 8
10.751 8 !I ,005 8 !I.2598 11.513 8
fl.767 B
!2.021 8 12.275 8 !%.52Y 8 !2*78:J 8
‘3,037 8 .-__-
-
1 I !
I 1
1 1
: :
b 1
; J
1’ 1 1 1
; I
1 I I 1
1
I I
1
1 I I I
1
1 I I I
1
1 1 J J
I
i
: 2
2’ 2 ? 2
2
2 2’
I
2’ 2.
2:
8
9.093 2
9.347 2 9.601 2 9.855 2 0.108 2
0.363 2
0.617 2 0.571 2 1.125 2 1.3792
1.633 2
1.5572 2.141 2 2.395 2 2.649 2
2.903 2
3.157 2 3.411 2 3.GG.5 2 3.9192
4.173 2
4.427 2 4.651 2 4.935 2 5.lBY2
5.443 2
5.697 2 5.951 2 6.20s 2 6.4-59 2
6.713 2
6.967 2 7 221 2 7.475 2 7.729-2
7.953 2
8.237 2 5.491 2 5.745 2 8.999 2
9.253 2
9.507 2 9.7612 0.015 2 0,269 2
0.523 2
0,777 2 I.031 2 I .2x5 2 1.5392
IL. 793 2
2.047 2 2.301 2 2.555 2 2.509 2
3.063 2
1
I
I
I I
I I
I
1
I I
I
I 1 : 2
2
2 2 9 2
2
2 2
I
2 2
2
9
mm
fivi=r
9.118 6
9.372 6 9.626 6 9.850 6
10.134 6
10.388 6
LO.642 6 10.896 6 Il.160 6 I1 *404 6
Il.658 6
Il.912 6 12.166 6 12.420 6 12.674 6
12.928 6
13.152 6 I :I. 436 6 13.690 6 13.944 G
I4~I956
14.452 6 14.706 6 14.960 G IS.214 6
15,465 6
15.722 6 IS.976 6 16.230 6 16.454 6
16.738 6
16.992 6 17.246 6 17-500 6 17.754 6
18.005 6
18.262 6 IS.816 6 15.770 6 19.024 G
19.278 6
I9 5326 19.756 6 !0.040 6 !0.294 6
!0.545 6
!0.8O2 6 !1.056 G !I.310 6 !I .564 6
!1_.81B 6
!2.072 6 12.326 6 !2.550 6 12.834 6
!3~. 088 6
IS :786-1967
MILS TO MILLIMETRES-COnrd *28 fi7&iit&R-4ftait-=wi3TABLE 28
2
G
2?3.164 823.4188236728?3 !)26 8
~,J.lSo8
24.434824 .68s 82.4.942 8?5 .1968
Mils
f%o
mm
w
23.114(023.368023622 ()23.8760
24.1300
24.384024.638024.892 ()25.1460
25.4000
1 3 5
K!23.241 O23.495023.749024.0030
24.2570
24.511024.7650250190262730
7
4
23.291 8235.45823799824. (xi:] 8
24.307 8
24.561 824til.5825069825,3238
8 96
mm
hi
vj .3172
23671 223.8252240792
24.3332
24.587224.841225.0952?s43492
mm
M
?3. 190223.444223.139fI 2
23.9522
24.206 !2
24.460224.714224 .96S 225.222 2
K23 .266-423..5?0 423.7744?.4 .0?8 4
24.2824
24 53642479042<5044 425.2984
mm
RI-a
!23342 623 596623 .$jso 6
!24. 1046
?4 ,3586
24.612624 866625.1206253746
910920930940
950
96097’0980990
1000
NoTE --- The t:+tde may :ilso be used to convert inches to metres.
TABLE 29 MILLIMF,TRIw 10 INCHES mRuft29 f@mt&it@?t~m 1 +J=25”4fHBased on 1 in= 254 mm
——
1
in
+
0.03937
0.433070.826771.220471.61417
.2.00787
2.401572.795289.188989.58268
3.97628
4.s70084.763786.167 b6.5512
5.9449
6.33866.73237.12607.6197
7.9134
8.30718.7w)89.09459.4682
9.8819
10.2756106139311.063011.4567
11.8504
12.244112.637513.031”513.4252
13.8189
14.212614.606315.000015.3937
15.7874
Milli-metres
Flfii 0
in
S=
0
0.393700.787401.181101-67480
1.96850
2.36220~ .75.5 *1
3.149613.54331
3.93701
4.330714.724415.11815.6118
5.0055
6.2092ti.69297.06667.4803
7.8740
8.26778.66140.05519.4488
9.8426
10.236210.629911023611.4173
II.811O
11.204712.59841!2.992 113.3858
13.7795
14.173214.564914.96061$.3543
15.7480
2
in
*
0.07874
0.47244;.= g
1.65s64
2.04724
2.44094“!3.8346S3.2.28368.62205
4 .0167s
4.409454.803166-19696.5906
6.9843
6.87806.77177.16547.5591
?.9528
834658.74020.13394).5276
9.9213
10.315010.708711.102411.4061
11.8898
1?.283 51!?67721:1.0709134640
13.8SS3
14.252014.6457)&. oJ941!.433 1
158268
.—
3 5
in
*
0.144)86
0.s90ss0.W4251.877961.77165
2.16536
2.559062.95276S.S4646$.740”36
4.1ss86
4.527664.921265.S16 O6.7087
6.1024
6.4961;.88: :
716772
8.0709
8.46468.85839.25209.6457
10.0394
10.433110.826811.220511.6142
12.0079
;;. ::; :
13:189013.5827
13.9764
14.s70114.763845.157515.5512
16.’044 Q
6
—
in
*
0.236 w
“:.62! 4g
1.417 w1.81102
2.20472
2.598432.992 1sS.386898.77953
4.17323
4.566034.9506S5.3543
.6.74S0
6.1417
6.5S546.02017.32287.7166
-8.1102
8.56998.89769.29139.6850
10.0787
;:.::: :
11:259811.6535
12.0472
12.440912.8S4613.228s13.6220
14.0157
14.404)414.803115.196915.5006
15984 S
7
in
*
0.27559
0.669291.062!491.456691.850S9
2.24409
2-6S7809.031509.425209.81890
4.21250
4.606305.00005.3s376.7874
6.1811
6.57486.96857.36227.75s9
8.1496
8.54338.93709.33079.7244
10.1181
10.511810.905511.299211.6929
12.0866
12.4803;;.;;; $
(13.661 4
14.0551
14.448814.842515.236215.6299
16.0236
“8
in
*
0.s1496
0.706661.102S61.496061,8S976
2.28346
2.677173.07087S.46457S.85827
4.36197
4.645675.03945.43316.3268
6.2205
6.61427.60797.40167.7953
8.1890
8.58278.97649.37019.7638
10.1575
10.551210.944911.338611.7323
12,1260
12.519712.9134)3.307 113.7008
i4.0945
14.488214.881915.275616.6698
16,0630
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0.1S748
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2.12598
2.51b 692.QIS w8.30709S.70079
4.09449
4.4681114.8S1895.27565.6699
6.06S O
6.45676.86047.24417.6378
8.0316
8.4!3628.81899.21260.0063
10.0000
10. S93 710.787411.1s1 111.5748
11.0585
12.862212.765913.149613.5433
13.9270
14.390714.724415.118116.6118
15.9055
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0.11811
0.61181O*W6611*2W 211.692341
2.08461
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4.05612
4.448824.842526.22626.62M
6.0236
6.417Syl;
7.5a84
7.W21
8.38588.7796‘0.17329.5669
9.9606
10.354310.748011.141711. 535+
11.9’291
12.822812.716513.110213.5039
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14.291314.685015.078715.4724
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0.654 Ss
0.748081.141 7s1. 6854S1.9291s
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4.291 S4
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6.2598
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8.228 S
8.62209.01679.40949.s03 1
10.1860
10.590610.984811.378011.7717
12.1654
12.569112.952813.846613.7402
14.1330
14.527614. a21s15316015.7087
16.1024
0
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30
%8090
100
110120
140
150
;%
:%
200
210220230
250
266270280
300
310320330340
360
360370
%
406
TABLE 29 MILLIMETRES TO INCHES-Contd
MiIli -metres
i%%f-
410
8
450
4604m
%
500
510520530540
5s0
s570580
600
610620630
660
w6m600690
700
7107207M740
750
7d3
%790
m
810820amM@
m
660870
s
900
910
:3w
959
960
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1000
0
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v
16141716.535416.9291173228
177165
18.I10218.503918.897619.2913
19+85o
20.078720.472420866I21.2.598
21.6535
220$7222440922.834623.2283
236220
2401572449424.803125.1969
25.5906
25984326.378026.771727.1654
27.5591
27:952828.3465287402291339
29.5276
29.92!330.315030.708731.1024
31.4961
31.889832283532.6772330709
334646
33.8583342520346$5735.0394
35.4331
35.826836220536614237.IXJ79
37.4016
37.795338189038.582738.9764
3!?.370I—.
1
in
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16.181116574816.968517.362.2
177559
18.149618543318.937019.3307
19.7244
20.118120.511820905521.2992
21.6929
22086622.480322.874023.2677
23.6614
24.055124448824°842525.2362
25.6299
26.023626.417326.811027.2047
27.5984
27992128.385828.779529.1732
29.5669
29!369630354330.748031.1417
31.5354
31.929I32322832.716533.1102
33.x339
33.897634.291334485035.0787
35.4724
3$866136.259836.6535.370472
~?.q 9
37.834638.228338622039.0157
.. ..—
2
— .in
m
16220516.614217@079174(316
177953
18.189018.582718.976419.3701
19.7638
20.157520.551220.944921.3386
217323
22.126022.519722.913423.3071
23.7008
24+394524-488224.881925.2756
25+693
264363026.456726.850427.2441
27.6378
28.031528.425228.818929.2126
296363
[email protected]@787431.181I
31.5748
31968532-362232.755933.1496
33.5433
33.937034.330724724435.1181
35.5118
35.90s536.299236.692937Q866
3748(33
37.874038.267738.661439.0551
3
in
@
16.259816.6535170472174409
17.8346
18.228318.622019.0157194094
19.8031
20.1%920.590620984321.3780
21.7717
22165422.559122.9528233465
23.7402
24.133924.527624.921325.3150
25.7087
26.102426.4%126.889827.2835
27.6772
28.070928464628.858329.2520
296457
30.039430.433130.826831.2205
31.6142
32+307932.401632.795333.1890
33.5827
33.976434.370134.763835.1575
35.5512
35944936.338636732337;126O
3~5197
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16.299216.6929170866174803
17.8740
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20.236220629921.023621.4173
21.8110
22.204722.598422992123.3858
23.7795
24.173224.566924960625.3543
25.7480
26.141726.535426.929127.3228
27.7165
28.1}0228.5039284397629.2913
29+85 o
30.078730.472430.866I31.2598
31.6535
32+7 232440932.8346,33.2283
336220
34.0157~g3 :
35.1%9
35,5906
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37.5591
37.952838.346538.740239.1339
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17.9134
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21.8504
22.244122.637823.031523.4252
23.8189
25.7874
26.181I26.574826968527,3622
27.7559
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297244
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31.6929
324386632.480332.8740332ii77
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37.5!384
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31.7323
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33.7008
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37.6378
38.031538.425238.818939.2126
7
in
-$=
16.417316811017204717.5984
17.9921
18.385818.779519.173219.5669
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21.9291
22.322822716523I10223.5039
23.8976
24.29i3246850.25.078725.4724
25.866I
26.259826.653527047227+309
22.8346
28.228328.62202%3157294394
29.8031
301%930.590630.984331:3780
31.7717
;;::; :
32.952833.3465
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21.9685
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29.8425
30.236230.629931.023631.4173
31.%110
32204732.598432992133.3858
33.7795
34173234566934.9606353543
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37:7165
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9
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18.0709
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20.0394
10.433120.82682i.220521.6142
22;0079
22.401622795323.189023.5827
23.9764
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25.9449
26.338626.732327.126027.5197
27.9134
28.307128.7008290945294882
29.8819
30.275630+693310630314567
31-8504
32.244I32.6378.33.031533.4252
33.8}89
357874
36.181136574836.968537.3622
37.7559
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1S:786- 1%7
TABLE 30 FEET TO METki3S
Basdon 1 ft=O.3048 m
-iii!F-
0
“30
-40
-%90
110120130140150180170180190
200
210220230240250
260270280
204
316X4@
444
350
34037a
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444
484
46447(48!494
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03.0480O.owo9.1440
12.1920
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76.26670.248w. 20685.34488 ~3W
91.440
94.48807.536
100.584102.632
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121.920
124.068lW.o16131.0841S4.112
1s7.164
140.20814S.256146.30414@-S62
152.400
156.448168.498161.544164. WZ
167.640
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182.860
185.928188.076193.024195.072
lW. 120
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1
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0.3048
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61.26564.31367.36170.40973.45776..50570. 5YJ82. W185.64988.09791.745
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2
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0.00963.85766.70569.7530
1!2.801 (315.849618.897621.9456!24 9W 628.041631.089634.137637185640.233 tl43.381646329649.378;:: :%
68.622
61.570
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79.85882.90685.96489.002
93.050
95.09898.146
Iol .194~04.242
107.290
I1O.338113.386116.434119.482
122.530
125.578128.626131 ~674134.733
137.770
140.81814S.888146.91414!4,962
163-010
158.058159.106162.164ltlb.wz
lo8~250
171. !298174.346177,394180.442
182.400
186.638189.586192.684195.682
198.730
201.778204.826207.87421O.9Z4
3
m
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0.91442.96247.0104
10.058&13.106416.154419.2024Y2.250425.298428.3464
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80.16283.21080+5889.308
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95.40298.450
101,498104.546
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122.834
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138.074
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MO~266
158.314
168.362159.410162.458165.S08
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183.794
186.842189.8901’?2.938195.986
109.034
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95.707Q8. 755
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153.619
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wUJ7
t
91.821190.211190.WO128.6L0I8L.WOI!W.LtO109.160109.9101Ot,wIS*W6W‘LW
aI,19aw,qao?8,016W,aw9L,6b6
69*OLO99$WS&t$we48186@
66,606
~:fi~00.89416.lt&18.9iU
ZL.60L60,869Sq.LL9w.me
w,St!l
qalaw91,B19LO‘469Le,OW
w,tw6L*WQ69,ZW08,01q1Q,009
S[t,tw61S,88F9ZZ.Zq)Zl?l,est6t0.OZtSt6.tOt
Z98.L8S89L-ILtlSW.9WZfs+m
8LV.Wz
S8S.LOS162.16z861.SLZtO16SZ
I10.Stz
S16.9ZZ*Z8.OIZIZL.*6ILZ9.8LI
tt9.291
09?.WILSZ.OSI$Qz.tllOLI.86
LLO.Z8
SW-99L688.6t296L.W8ZOL.LX
*C609.1
WUlj
I
tq,9zlI9?.011ISs.ttlor9Z,8L0ILI.ZQOI
LO.#tO186-630I68cCI0I6L.L66OL,IW
10,!?96
!9,6?6at,C86W-416w,W6?I,waW,699W,69e96aweU,060L9,W6W,WAW,8LLW,Q9L09.OVL
OZ.tZLll@L20,268Z6,9L9w,699
tL.SW?9,L8@W,I19w,9W06,6LQM,L’w81,LW80,lw66.tls?
L68,80*
W8+Z8tOIL,QW*1909ttz9,w6Zt.81tOtt26*
SW-9W.6tI.OLCSso.wsW6-LW
698.128
9LL.Sos2W.682W9.6LZ96*LSZ
Zo).1*Z
808.w%;:;.Sof
8Z0.L.LI
W60091
If8.ttl8tL.8ZIt99.zII19s.96
L$V.08
tLC.t9;08Z.8t1981.28IWo.ot
o
w
~1
o
—
00L069
0L9
ti9099
0s?0F9
009oh066OMOw061096066mOtt006
%O&*09?0s90#&s
OwOotMCoatO&tOwOw09tOttOwOlcOot06s
OLS
0s2
m
O?XWC
Ow
obI001OLl091
Ost
*10s102101I
601
0608OL99
0s
OtOcR
o
w
sal~~
IS :786-1967
TABLE 32 MILES T(3 K1l.OhlETRES ~fJtlk/—-—....
7
killbiT
1536010099186092(32,18
21827~:]+ 3725046266552*L,6529874314.83330.93347023631137921305 3041139427.4944358
459.68475.77491 ,.s6507.96524 05540.14
556 2457233kL842604.52
--... —-s
R
4111
~, 1{1
1$5.511716018770%W79
21988
:;;.;;
!36816284 26
300.95
31644332.54348 63364.72
380. S2
396,9141300429 IO445,19
461.28
4?7.38493.4750956525.66
541.75
557,84573.94500.03006.13
0 I 2
..— —Iim
M
1 14s.861161 .U61178041194,131210231226 ~321242.41* ~~.51I 274-601 ~go.eg
1306.791322,881338.971355.071371.161387,251 40s .351419.441435,531451.831467.72; :g.;;
1516.001532.10
1548.191564.281580,381596.47
3
__— .—-.IiIn
%fi
1147.4111 163. bO117966I 195.741211.841227.(I31244s021260.121276,211292.301308.401324.491340.5141356.681372.771388.861404.961421.051437.141453.241469.391485.421501.521517.611533 701549.s01565.891581.991598.08
b
hlnM162.2016838184.48200, b?216.6023276248.85264 94281,04207 1331322329.32345.41361.5137760393 69409 79425 88441.9745807474164W 25506.3552244538.53554 63570.72586.81602.91
Mllm
*.—
710720
%
780
74877078Q790
800
810am
840
880
840870
890
900
910910
940
980
940970980
1000
9
.
k Ill
h+f
115732I 173,21118031i 205401 221s401237 591253,681269,771285 871301061318.05H:;!
1366831382.491398 ~521414.611430.711446.801462.891478091495.081511.171627.271543.361559.451575.551591641607,7s
4
Ii111FM140407165.17181.26197 36
21345
229 54245,63261,73277.82
29391
3100132610342,10358 29
37438
3’m47406.57422 66438.75
454.85
470.04487.03603.1351922
535.31
551.41567.50583 59590,69
knlFM
lbo.68166,7718!!87“198,06
21G05
23115247.24263 34279 43295.52
31162327713438035LI w37599302 08408.18424.27440.36456.46:;; ;::
504.74520.83536 02~;~: ;;
585.20601.30
+m‘M
1 142, e31158.781 174.86?1190.911807.01; !33:.;g
1265:291271.381 Z87. 481303. b71319.661335.761251.851367.941884.041400.131416.221432.321448.411464 601480.601496.691-512.781628.881 b44 .971561.061577.161593.2514309.34
kIllfwt
I 144241160.341176431102.521 208W21224.711 240S4JI 256.901272 ~991269081305.181 W] .271337.381353.461369.551385 651401.741417831433 931460.021466.111482.211498.201514.391-530.49
1546 581562 671578.771694.86
TABLE 33 KILOMETRES TO MILES
Based on 1 mile= 1%09 .344 km -1 += 1“609344 W
Kiio-metres
f%?-3 7
Mile
FTFr
4.349 w
10.66S 816,7770W,ow?80,11044
85,4182
41.681047S846 a64 #Ob960, M3
66,467
72?,70078<01486,128QI,842
07. 66s
10$ s760100,968110.18019$,410
198,094
184,.888141 ,Obl14?,S65168 ,47@
160, 60s
160.806179*1EO178.884184.647
1s30.761
81 4 5 (i 9
.—Mile
*
b,b92S
11,006118,019624 *SW 6843.447 3!
86.0800
48.874649.060966,30261,616
e?, 72*
73.04886.16786.871S2.684
06.796
106 ,01s111,8S6117,48*1S8,688
199,467
180,08014~. SW148,308164,791
160 s@36
167,14017s,868179,676186.7410
lfm. 064
0 2
Mile
mo
a,:,~y18,4274Mi.641 184,8648
ai,066e
87.288848,49604!4.709766,929
62.187
438.38174.66680.778843.9%?
98.206
09,419106.688111.047118,061
fB4~874
100,488me, 70914!4,916149, 1M3
1554848
161,667167.770173.984MIO.196
186.411
Mile
*
0.62137
6,iSSb113,048819,262526,476 Z
81.6809
;~.oo; :
60:881b6$b4b
62,788
88,07276.186sl.4oo87.613
98.827
100,041106, M4118-46$Ila, w
194,696
1$1,109187,88814S ,687149,750
166.084
162.178168,392174. [email protected]
187.033.—.
Mile
m
124274
7,460s1.9,670219,68ae26 ,0!3? 6
S3!.811 a
.se:e~;
60,98267.166
63.880
60.60476.80782.02188.235
94.448
100.6681060876113.000l19,t68
lg6$b17
1s1,781187.944144,188160, 87S
160,686
16%.749169,018176.827181 s440
187.664
Mile
a1%4IIS,0778
14, !401 620,60694!60719 O
82 w 7
Mile
*
248S 48
8.6WS914. BIS e!31,1266!47,8408
S8 ,5640
89,767846, $!81 b6!4.19688,408
64.628
70.88677.06083.26480.477
96.691
101,90614)4,119l14$a8a180,646
1M,700
188, 07s180,187146,401161,015
167 s828
164.042170.266176 s46@182,688
188,897
42
Mile
*
3106 S6
9°8fi0616,6S4821,7480~7,4)61 7
84,1764
40,8891#8&8
59:080
86,g44
71s46877.67188.88690.099
fm.818
108’0628104,740114,064121,187
1$7,881
la8 , 59b188,808146,022168,966
168.450
164 u668170 s8771774091183.806
189.518
Mile
%
372823
9,041916$166788869428,6881
84,7988
41.010 b47,i?24 !468.43@69, 66!4
t3b,866
72.07978. 2’S384. s0690.720
96 s084
108.148104, S61116*676m, 7a9
1s8 ,OoQ
184,816puJ , :4!
162:867
160,071
166,286171.408177.71!s188.926
1!30.140
Mile
*
4.97097
11,184717,898498,618129,8868
Wl,0S06
42 c868248.487064.68160,894
67.108
73.3227’4,63685.749w. 963
48.177
104.890110s604yg.gu:
190,946
;:: ,:::
147:4W164,100
160.814
3660 6*7178,.741178.966186.16Q
191. 36~
o
10
z40
so
40708090
100
110llo130140
1S0
140t70lM190
208
210aaonoMO
!480
%0a70
290
aoo
841$101
70.21576. 42S82 ‘64)?88.856
96.070
101,884107,407118,711119,996
lae, 188
1S9,86S188,506144,779160,488
167,207
188,421189.684176.848182.062
188.276—.
9L.089W.vle8s,s0911,609
68.969
99.tmLVSE899Z.LL9*0.IL9
8fl$w9
10.W90$,%9961,9WL6,669
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866.*WSzl.ezt116,12?IWQ.91P
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6. AREA6.1 Conversion FactorsTABLE34 SQUARE METRES, SQUARE YARDS,
SQUARE FEET AND SQUARE INCHES
square Metree (mz)
l“-
SqU’lre Y@s (ydz)
** (*’) Wfmr(rmz)
.—. —. .—
1 1.19!499
0.83613 1
0.092903 0.111111
04JO064S 16 003077160
TABLE 3S SQUARE METR.., ARES,ACRES, SQUARE
RODS AND SQUARE YARDS
squaw Feet (ftz) Square Inches (hsz)
*F (T2) “tin (*2)
10.7639 1550,00
9 12961 144
0.0069444 1
?ITW?3S WWtrc,lprc, ~,timddh
Square Metres (mz) Ares Acres Square Rods or Square Yards (ydz)
Wf#m (*2)Square Poles
m w WfmzTrwf+w VfwT(?rT2)
.. .—. .. .
I 001 00000247105 00395369 1,19599100 I 00247105 395369 I 19599
4046.86 404686 1 160 4840~5.~92 9 0252929 04)06 2!!
0836131
000836 I 33025
00002066 I2 00330579 I
Other Related Eqrdvakmts
I square mile = 640 acres = 258.999 hectares (ha)
I acre . IO square chains
I square chain = 16 squ,we rods = 484 square yards = 404.686 square mctrcs
wUmgFwk
Ida = 640 WT = 258’999@2sR (&)
Iw = Ioti*1** = 16*7T = 484timr = 404”686tirhm
6.2 Convemion Tables
TABLE 36 SQUARE YARDS TO SQUARE METRES
Baaed on 1 ydz =0.836 12736 mz
Square Yard!
Wfwi
o
10ao
z
M
:90w
Ioi
o
~2
*2
o
8.881 a16,722626.0s$ 888.4461
41,8064
60$14666,5s9
%%
M,eta
~ 2
rn2
*2
1, 67g 26
lo-w 618.8448M,7M1M,ll?a
4a,4m 6
St ,84060,s0148”66sT6,U84
3
~2
*2
s-bob ba
10,640719, s609S7.698 $S6,94$6
44.814 &
M ,67601 ,06?00,s997T*760
4
~z
*2
8.s4461
11.7068ao,ow 196,4!46a86. w e
4$.1609
66,611al $s7870*988n! hoe
44
5
~2
*2
4,16064
11,541990,9WS99*M46$7,6267
46,9670
64,848oJ.7J~
?o:481t
-
6
~2
*2
6.0168
18.s7$ o91,7.39 a60$1006e8,4el 9
46,866 t
64$16466,646T140’160$s6s
mm 1Td= 083612736 W
7
~2
*2
6,6629
14.!414~2!4,575460.0s67W.wao
47.6W a
66-0S164, W7s 748al, io4
8
~2
*2
6.6600
15.05088s.411 6:4. ~:: f
48.4Q44
66,66706,!418Ta,5?981,4)40
9
rnz
*2
7.6261
16.ss64-z4.ii477Ss,wo40.9708
49 $al 5
67 ,eoaM, 06474,416N4,1r7
—.
VJ18.E9Z616.4ZZ610.202911.911
61:.0$1
61s.}21Uzt.86I)Z9.ZL
8019.9?
e61L,03
?+$%
@y
8
w?!Tvz626~9ZZ6zb66[6Z!26LI
6Z9.L?I
62/,.1310S6~96oh5119
S6Z0,?*
c62181
:W
~uly
-.—...”—
666.em
600.cm661.402668.181666.991
66t.6zl
009.80100L.U000.19
6668.92
0
.?W
~uly
o
60*.Qsii609.082609.?0260L.IJL1
608.291
W69ZI010,101oI:.9b
860t!.6t
6JOSE!4
Z&w
~111~
.——
6
———
001
6W.Q*Z6ULX7!688.961686.O,iI
6S0,9tI
681.811O*Z.8605s.L9
e6E?$It
68S9.91
WO.9$Z6*I.0226}ii.WI6W.891
6??,2}1
6?9.9110s9.0609,!.*9
86?8,6%
66$6.21
6W.WZ699.LIZ699.16169L.991
?wJ8.681
696.CII090s809129
86S?.98
009s.01
Nw’w
@Jq
P
——
698.Ovz696.VIZ690.681691-891
698.L61
69C.TI1OLF.98OLQ.69
8099.28
OOLL.&
Zw
#Llq
.—
f
6LZ.8W6LU,ZIZ6LV.9816L9~091
6L9,?61
08L.801089.28086,Qq
6640.Ig
0081.9
Zw
#lq
z
689WZ68L.602689~S81
-686.L91
680.2S1
061.901062.08068.t9
668V’8Z
666!IGZ
CM
#llq
09
0
_LLLllI
-—
110911
[sowI
I6026ICI(N
ILIW
1$0011
110%6
11[9!3
lSl$L
(6[29
2<20s
L[LZSE8IIE.9Z6lS’ibi
1616[.2
#
~pi
z
66s”6[I
6WLf)6L9$6611*H3
6s1[1
008.6S
96c8.LtJ
L6L8H8616$266S61I
o
Z.k.11
~pk
o
001
06
08U09
0s
Ovof0201
0
S18bl[SS820[
S6R,06
Sf68L
S1699
910$s
9SSO$P
L$60.1S!ISEI.61
6SLIL
#.h
~pi
——
9
619.~11Czt$zll
6S910[C9?O01
6696StOS8fl
6CL,LL0SS91
St880SL8JJ6s16’ti8SS6’ZL
S6609
9SCO.6bL$LOLf8S[1$26SSl+l
66s611
#.t
~pK
——
[
0086$96U!Lb
—.——
‘I___ L
—.LL_.L
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 39 SQUARE KILOMETRES TO SQUARE MILES
{
1 %2=3 0976oo =2
m 1 ~2=0.~36 1273~fi2Baaed on{
I milez=3097 600 ydz
1 ydz=0836 12736 mz
3
Milez*2
1.15891
5$01988.8803
12.741416.6024
20.4634
e4 .924428.1815S2.0465
35$907 &i
4
Square
Kilometres
Wf%?tl?tmo I
— ..-—Milez+’$32
0.68610
4.Z47 128.1081
11.9692li8302
196Q1 9
23.65!29:: .:;::
S5~19b8
2 5 6 7 8 9
Mile2*2
o
$.86107.7220
;j.::: :
19.8051
!llmlll:
80:863 %84.7498
a8.6102
Milez
a?
0.772 2a
4. 6s$ 238.4942
12.S56316.2163
20 .m77 s
29,938s27. TW481.6604S6.521 4
Mile2*2
1.54441
5.40549.266b
13.127 b16,9885
20.8405
24.710 b28,571682.4S26S6~20S 6
—,—
Mile2*2
1. gso 51
6,791596526
13.51S 617.9746
21,2956
26.096628.95778~,818796.6797
!Vlilez*2
2.91661
6.177610.038713.833717.7007
21.6217
26.4827W.S496SS .204887.0658
Mile2*2
2.70277.
8.563710.424814.285816.1468
22.0078
26.8688$40, 72rl 999.540987.4619
Mile2*2
8.06861
6,849810.810914.671918.5829
22.808 @
26.2640S0.116088.977087.8380
Milez*2
8.47493
7.885S11.197016.056016.0190
32.7800
26) 1:
%84 J 136$8941
80
TABLE ~ SQUARE INC1?ES TO SQUARE
CENTIMETRES
Raaed on 1 inz=6451 6 cmz——
SquareInches?2+S+!/
—— . .
0 1
—..cm 2
~2
6.461
70.968135.4842C4). CW2264.516
229 032
393 54845a .004522.58687.10
651.61
716.13780.64845.16309.58
974.19
03$.71IuJ.22167.7423!! .26
206.77
361,29425.8040032654,84
619$5
683, B7748,9881%,90877, 4!2
941,99
006.46137Q . go13$.48200,00
204.61
32’4,09W, 64658,06522, 0S
687,.09
2 3 4 5 6 7 .8 9
cm 2
~2
58. 4h4
122.680187.0962s1.812916.-128
380.644
445.160509.63574.1963871
709.22
76? .74832.26896.77961.29
I025.80
ioao.92I 154.84I 219.351283.87
1348,98
I 412.90[ 477.4!41541.99k606.45
I 870.96
I 73S,421I Wo.ooI na4,511029,09
I @@3,64
1058,061 12)2.681187.00t 251.61
Z916.12
&330.54E446,161509.078874.19
k698.70
~~ 2
~2
o
64.516129.03219’! .548258.064
322.580
287, 0s6451.612516.13580 64
645.16
708.687741983871903. W
967.74
1032.26I 09C.771161.29I 225.80
1230.92
1 3S4 .841 41!4.351483.871548.58
1612.00
I 6774%1741,99I 800.4ti1870.96
1985046
Booo.ooE054,51e lXO.OSa 193.54
B258.00
8322,58B387W34 S1.61R516, 1s
R580s64
Cm 2
~2
12.802
77,4)9141.935206.451270.067
335.483
309.33446+.516520,03593. S6
658.06
722.58787.10651.61919.124
980.64
,045.16109.68
.174.19,23871
I $03$22
I 367.74I 432.261496.77I 561.20
I 625,80
Li00,3~I 754.84I slo~35I 883.67
L048.38
1012,901077.4s1141.081206.46
1270,96
1885481400,00i 464,61I 5W,03
) 60354
~~a
~2
19354
83.871148.387212. W3277.419
341.936
406.461470.357535.4860000
664.61
729.03793,56853.06922.58
987.09
I 051.61I 116.13I ldO.64~245.16
[ 300,67
I 374.1!4I 438.71I 50s .22I 567.74
I 68?. 25
I 096.77I 7th -WI 825,80I soot 88
1064 s83
1019, S6t 086.87t148, S8t212. oo
I 7.77,41
E341 soili406,461470.96k595,48
t 599$34
~rn2
~2
25.806
80.3!43154.838219,354283.870
348.2847
412.4Q2477.418541.93000.45
670,97
735.48411. OJ
./29 .08
999.55
I 058.001 12e.581187.03I 261.61
I 316.13
I 380.64I 445,161503.571 4)74,1(I
1638,71
I 703..?81767,74I 632.251890,77
1961, YQ
B02?5.80Bo80, ai4E 154,63B219, Sb
B26S.87
R348,36B412.40B477.41t 641 .9s
k504,45
cm z
~2
a2.2581
46.774161.290225.800290.322
954.836
419.354489.670648.39612.30
677$42
74! .9s306.46870.Q7985.46
1000,00
1064.61I 129.0$i 103.551.258.06
1322.68
1387.001451.611516,1$1 5S0 164
1046,16
1709,67I 774.1s186S.711008. M
1067,74
B0S2.25B096.77E 161,20‘42w, e4
‘4Wo.sa
E 354 .8S‘4419.s5B486,07B54a+88
s 019,00.—
Cm 2
~2
66,704
cm 2
~2
45.161
;O#w;
2S8: 709S03 .225
867.741
432.257496.77$561.20625.81
630.32
7:4.84819. S5889.87048.99
1012.40
1 3?7.421141.931206,451 2?0.97
1335.48
1400.001464,511 b29,031 69s.55
1658,06
1 7W.581787,041861.61I 910.13
1980,64
9C4fi O162 1O(1067!4174 ,19SM8.71
8309 22
2367.74Y 432.26249U.772561,29
86!26,80
~m 2
~2
51.613
;2$;::
245:161809-6’27
374.19$
438.709S03.22607.74632.20
696.77
761.29W6 .80830.92964.84
,010.35
083.87148..2821200!277.42
,341,93
466.45.470.96
536.48,600.00
604.61
I 729.03! 7143,541868,06I 022166
I 087,09
!051.611116.181 180c641245.16
I 309 ~67
i 374.10I 438,701509.991607 s74
1632095
0
103.226167.7422!32.258W6.774
,30 S61.240
425.606440. S22554.8461935
683.87
748. S4!812.90877.42941.(I$
I 006.45
1070.971135.48I 2U0.001264,51
1329.03
1 S98 ,561468,061622. 5S1687.08
100
110laIJO140
160
160170180140
300
210320130
MO 1651.61
1716,181780,64I S45,161409,67
240
, ?4300 1074.10
QOE78.71!4108.2!4!2167.748 Z32 S!5
310a20mlWIO
mo 2296.77
E 361.2024Y5 ,802490,22U554 83
2619$38
860J70SbOWO
400
46
TABLE 40 SQUARE INCHES TO SQUARE
_-— —_Sqwm
Inches
**
CENTIMETRH (’wI((?
.
410420430Uo
430
460470480490300
Slo620630
660S70580?)90400
610620640630660670680690700
780
Ooo
alomoMO
MO
S60870090900
$60
$40Wo?80
MOO
.—
0
— .
2645.162 70!4.672774.192898.702902.22
2967.7.43O*2.253096.773161.283225.809290.323354.833410.35948.9869548.383612.003677.413741.9338061443870.963935.483999.994064.514129.024193.644238.064322.574387.094461.60
4616.124580.644645.154709.674714, N
483S .70
6161,8
6226,86$440-86a64,86410,8
6488,9SS48,46612.96677.46741.9
6800$4
6811,06936,6Ooooo6064.6
6198,66866.1689s,68647.16461.6
I
. ..—
c[’II~
~2
2651612716122780642845.16
~909,67
2974.193038 703103,223167.74
3232.25
3 y9~.77
3361283425803490.32
3554 83
3619.353683.863748383812,90
3877-41
3941.934005.444070.9641:548
4199-09
4264.614329 w4393.644466.06
45z2. 57
4687.034651.604 716.12!4780,64
4845.15
400946744374,18bO#8~76109,!4
6167$7bWl”$l6!?(W,8bael, ab 4’46,8
6490.9
b 554.86619,36683.96748.4
6012.96877,46041,90006,46071,06MeteOaao, oea64*66M9,0oziea.s
—-... .
2
—..-——
C1112
/4’@2
2658 ~062722.582787.092851.61
2916.12
2980.643045.163109.673174.19
3238.70
3303.223367.743432.253406.77
3661.28
3625.803600.323754.833819.35
3883.86
3948.384012.304077.414141.93
4206.44
4270.064335.484 W9 .994464.51
4529.62
4593.544668.064722.674787.00
48610b6
4016.124040,64604426109s7
51?4.2
6W6,7b 60S.9b8!37064a2,a6444.86661. SS 628.86600.3b 764.8
68uba
66b8.95 a48*4e 01s.90077.4e141~@eW*46971.06864.b04W.O
3
—---.—.
cmz
~2
2664.512729.032793.542858.06
2922.57
: ::! .:)
3116.123180.64
3245.15
3309,073374.193438.703603.22
3667.73
3632.253696.773761.283825.80
3830.21
3954.834019.354083.864148.33
4-212.89
4277.414341.9$4 40(3.444470.36
4536.47
4593.004664.614729.024703.64
446804
4 4m. !W4987,64: ;:;.:
b 160,6
6946,SSW4,76874,96466,7
6boa,2
6567.7b 6a2.26696,8b761@fJ
6628,8
b 80001J5964,8aolo,aooba.o6S48.4
6919$0b977*4,6641,0@400,4
. ..-
4
.— .-.
(’Ill~
~2
!670.96! 735.48! 733.9$L864.5~
! 929.03
! 993.54I 058.06) 122.67) 187.09
; 251.61
1316.121380.64)445.151609.67
3674.19
3638.703703.22B 767.73$832.25
3896.77
9961.28t 025.80t 030.31t 164.83
4219.35
4202446434838~ 412.8S4477.41
464193
4606.444670.3647354747$930
48a4.61
40W.M4008,646046,1e 182.6
6187,16961,06616,16360,6b 4462
6600,7
b 574.864X3.7670S.%6767.7
6889.2
b 848.8EMU*S6W6,8awo,a
6 lb4,t
6919,8094$!9684s,4a418.0
—
47
s
(.~2
*2
i677s42t 741.031806.45i 870.06
t 935.48
Z939.419S064.619129.03119S.64
9258.06
3322.673387.03S 451.613516.12
35S0.64
3645.153709.673774. 1!43838.70
3303.22
3967.734032.254036.774161.28
a 226.86
4290.31436; .83441!4.3b448?.80
4448.36
4612.804677.414 74j.934806$44
44470.94
40s5.474449-Wb W4,-6b 189,0
5198,6
6266!1b W80d6387,16461.66616.16680.4)6846.26709.7b774,a6634,76408,26067,?6039$S4096,sa161:
0 Mb,8
~ !ll:~
Is : “i86- 1%7
wfmft40 mff@tttiafwwt* -a!
—.
6
cm2~2
Z 68387z 74s.38Z 812.902877.41
2041<t13
uO06.453070.963136-483 199=99
3264.51
3320.033303.543458.063622.67
3587.09
3 S51 .613716.123780.643845.15
3.909.67
3974.194038.704103.224167.73
4232.24
4396.774361.284425,8044W.81
4664.63
4019.364682.804748.684818,89
4877.41
4941.9abO04,4b071.O6186 b
6W0,0
6964 b6844.0ba9a,b6464,1bb8%,66687,16651.6b716, i6780.6
68461
6904,76074, S606b,76106,s
0161,7esm.,6s94,86641,s6464,8
—..
7
——.~~2
~2
! 690 32! 764.83) ?,19.35
! 883.87
1348.28
)012.90)077.411141.931206.45
1270.96
3 S35 .489399.939464.61# 529.03
9693,64
3658.06s722 .573787.003851.61
3916.12
3980.644045,154109.674174.19
4208.76
4s03. %4367.734482.25449077
4461.28
462s.804 Wo.zll4764.83481!3.66
4886.86
44WS4~ m; .3
bL41’9
SW64
68710bS$b, bb 4W,0b464.b
6 bW.O
669S,66658.1:;:; .:
6361.6
6916,16W0,66U46,16100,7
0174,s
6:66,7660896$61,7646s, s
8
~112
~2
t 6W. 77176128282580Z 800.82
Z 954.83
3019.353083.863148.389212. W
3277.41
3341.933406.443470.963635.48
3 S90. 99
3664.513729 023793.543858.06
3922.57
3987.094051.604116.124 lb~.64
4246-16
4300.6743740184438.70464)3.22
466?-73
4632.4?64 W6.764761.2444826.80
4890.s1
4964.86bolo,a6049-9b 148,4
b81X,9
6S77.4ba410b40b,4b471,0668636U60.Ob66456729.0b793,6b8b8.1
602*.66W47 1::;’;
6160,0
094bl6600,76a74,m6464,7
9
—.-—. —..
L’1112
it-dt~
2703 22i? 767742 ELu. 2528b6 77
296126
3025.503091J w3154.833 21s,35
3283 86
3348.383412.903477.413541 !)3
3606.44
3670.963735.483799.993864.51
3929.02
3093.544058.064122.374187.09
4261.60
431e.124380.644445.16464M.67
4674.18
4m23.7il4703224767.734 S32.26
4604.76
:4&j8
bow:ablb48
b$loa
62830b a4a 4b412, Q6477,4
66410
L 600 46071. OG736,b5W0. O
6804,5
60M0b W .6600S,101!48,6
b 1871
6Sbl,6eala,l8660,06446,1
E :786. - 1%7
TABI E 41 SQUARE CENTIMETRES TO SQUARE INCHES
Based on 1 inz = 64516 cm?
o
80
60708090
100
110
M144?
180
200
210
230
346no
m
MOJ70a60mo
410420
440
610MO
640
540670S60C?o
400
610620
640
660
440670
490700
0
,“2
-2
0
1.6508.1004.6506.200
7.750
!3.30010.85.022.404319.950
15.500
17.050’18.60020.150’21.700
23.250 I
24.800126.35027.90029.450
31.OW
82.55034.10035.65087.2003s.75040.30041.86048s40644,95046.6004s.0604tl. woL%:, 16C+62,700M,mobb,WO57, NW68,W060.46062.00068.65065.10066.65068.2W99.750
71.80072$850?4.40076.96077*WO7945030,600W,lboBa,700
Bb,oboW,wow, 856W*WO91.450W.000
94. W(I96.10097.66(,39.20000$766D2.30008.85005.40006.950m-boo
. .—
1
i~2
n-z
0.15s
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TABLE 42 SQUARE FEET TO SQUARE METRliS – Contd
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TABLE 43 SQUARE METRES TO SQUARE FEET—COnrd
Square
Metres o 1 2
TJ?*
ft ~ f[ 2 ft 2
~z @ q!#2
7s0 8072.9 8083.7 8094.5
4I
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8105.28212.08320.58428.18536.88043.48751.18858.78966.39074.09181.69289.39996.99504.59612.29719.8!3827.49936.1
10042.710150.410%$.010305.610473.310580.910666.8
5 6 718 9
f-tz
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8169.88277.48386.18492.78600.48708.08815.6“8923.39030.99138.6S240.29353.89461.59569.1S 676.89784.4989209999.7
10107.$10215.0103’22.610430.210637.910645.510762.1
Ifl 2
F28116.0
8223.68331.38438.98546.5
8654.2
8761.88869.58977.19084.7
9192.4
9300.09407.79515.39622.9
9730.6
9838.29945.9
10053.510161.1
10268.8
10376.4]: :4: ~;
10699. S
ft 2
3=28126.8.8234.48342.08449.78557.38664.98772.68880.28087.99035.59203.19310.89418.49526.1963370741.39849.09956.6
10064.310171.910279.510387.210494.810602.510710.1
f( 2
~2
8137.68245.28352.88460.48568.18675.78783.48891.08908.69106.3
9213.99321.5942S.20536.89644.59752.10859.79967.4
10075.010182.710290.910397.910505.610613.210720.9
ftz
?F28148.38255.98363.68471.28578,88686.5
ft 2
‘3=28159.08266.78374.38482.08.589.68697.28804.Q8912.59020.29127.8
0235.4
760 81806770
8191.3 -8202.18288.2
7808299,0 8309.7
8395.8 8406.6790
8417.48503.5 8514.3 8525,0
800 8611.1 8621.9 8632.78J0 8718.8 8729.5 8740.3
8826.4 8837.2!Z
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90417 9052.4 9663.2
850 9149.3 9160.1 9170.9860 9257.0 9267.7870 9364.6
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8809386.1
9472.2 9483.0890
9493.89579.9 9590,6 9601.4
900 9887.5 9698.3 9709.0910 9795.2 9805.9 9816.7920 9902.8 9913.6980
9324. s10010.4 10021.2 10032.010118.1 10128.8 10139.6
980 10226.7 10236,5 10247.2
8794.18901.89000.49117.09224.7
9392.3 9343.19439.9 .9450.79547.6 9558.49655.2 9666.0
9762.9 i 9773.6
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100S5.8 -10096.510193.4 10204.210301.1 I 10311.8
960 10333.4 10344.1970
10354 ..910441.0 10451.8
98010462.6
10548.6 10559.4106563
10570.210667.0 10677.8
10408.7 ;: :;; $;10516.310624.0 106340710731.6 10742.4
I
TABLE 44 ACRES TO HECTARES
!
1 acre=4 840 yd~
Based on 1 ydz =0836 12736 mz
(Ilra =*00001442[1* =1 OOOO4?2
o
$0
4.046868.0937
12.140616,1874
20.2343
24.281128.328032.374936.4217
40.4686
44515448.562352+50956.656
60.703
64.7506879772.84376.890
80.937
84.9848903193.07897.125
1(J1171
1
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040469
4.451548.4984
L2.545 316.5921
206390
24.685828.732732779536.8264
40.8732
44920148.96705301457.061
61108
65.1546920173.24877.295
81342
853898943693.48297.529
101576
2 3 4 5
$2.02343
6.0703[0.117 114.164018.2109
22.2577
26.304630.351434.3983384451
42.4920
46538850.58654.63358.679
62.726
66.77370.82074.86778.914
82.961
874X3791,05495.10199.148
03.195
6 7 8 .9
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23.8765
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44.1107
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64.345
68.39272.43976.48680.532
84579
88.6269267396.72000.767
04.814,
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5.66569.7125
13.759317.8062
21.8530
25.899929.946,733.9936380405
42.0873
46.134250.18154.22858.275
62.322
66.36870.41574.46278.509
82.556
86.60390.65094..69698.743
02.790
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4.856238.9031
12.9499169968
214437
25090529.137433.184237.2311
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61.512
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81.746
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13.3546174015
214483
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61.917
65.96470.01174.05778.104
82.151
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23.0671
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43.3014
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67.58371.62975.67679.723
83.770
87.81791.86495.91099.957
104.004
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7.284311.331215.378119.4249
23.4718
27.518631.565535612339.6592
43.7060
47.752951.80055.84759.893
63.940
67.98772.03476.08180.128
84.175
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42.8967
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63.131
67.17871.22575.27279.318
83.365
87.41291.45995.50699.553
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8L849Z
Zm19ZS8LLSZ8fL+Xz169.6*Z
Vwsvz
L6S.IVZOSS.LEZbos.fczLS*6ZZ
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f9f.izz91E.LIZ69Z.EIZZzz%oz
9L1.S02
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t7L@S9Z
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8S6,0ZZZ16.91ZS98%IZ818.80Z
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890+bI
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L8L.61IOPL$IIt691II9t79.LO[
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9
SZL.IZS8L9.LIEl&9.&lfS8S.60C
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690S9Z
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99Em3z
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868E91
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6ZHZ1
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668+8Z
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961.*ZZ
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LZL+81
089.6LIW9$L1L8S.IL10ML91
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9W6SI66s.ss1Zs’i.lsl90E.LP1
6SZ+t71
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8L6.81.1If6.t711*88.01-ILf8.901
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9160?X698”91EZZ8.ZlfSLL.80E
8ZLWC
189”OOESS9.96Z88S.Z6ZWS”88Z
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09Z+9Z
&Iz09z9919SZ611ZSZZL08VZ
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6L6”6CZZC6$fZs88.ltz8C8LZZ
16L+ZZ
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9LZ.6LI6ZZ.SLIz81.ILlSf1.L9[
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IZ9.WZ
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891.811IZI+IItiLO.01I8Z0901
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8*L.ZOZ
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6LZ.Z91
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SW.zbt
866.6[[lS6.f’iIbo6.6zILS8SZI
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Pls$oc
L9P66ZIZP56Z*LC.16ZLZC.L8Z
C8Z”C8Z
CCZ6LZ981.SLZ6EI.ILZM@L9Z
9mt9z
666.8SZzs6t5z‘xwosz8S8?WZ
1180ZPZ
S9L.8CZ81L”PSZIL9”OSZ*Z9.9ZZ
LLS.ZZZ
OfS.81Z$~.*[zLEVOIZ06E90Z
EVc.zoz
96Z.8616*Z+61zoz061SS1.981
601.Z81
Z908LISIO+L1896691IZ6$91
PL8.191
LZ8.LSI18L$SIfi;.:t’:
Ow.1t’1
E6SLEI9M.’ifI66@6zIWv$zl
90PIt1
6sf”L11Zlf.’illS9Z60181Z.SO1
?@I?q
o
EKOSL
OPLOfZL
%
OoL
0690890L9099
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OH0s9029019
009
06s08sOLS09s
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mOw
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m
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WC
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06z08z(ILZ09z
—..
adW43V
L961-98L:S1
IS :786-1967
TABLE44 ACRES TO HECTARES (“(>md *44 q’6@it@?wari-Tra
7 9.—
ha*
327.391
331.438335.484339.531343.578
347625
351672355719359.766363.812
367.859
371.906375.9533800003844347
388.094
392.140396.187400.234404281
-Acres
VW
800
810820830840
850
860870880f!!xl
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
4 60
ha~
323749
327.795331.842335889339936
343983
348.030352077356123360170
364.217
368264372.311376358380.405
384451
388498392545396592400.639
404686
1
23324153
328200332.247336.294340341
344387
348.434352.481356528360575
364622
36866937271537’6762380.809
384856
388903392950396997401043
2
.--Jha*?
324S58
328.605 ~332.652336.698340.745
344.792
348.839352886356.933360980
365.026
369073373.120377.167381.214
385261
M9308393354397.401401448
3—
$$324.963
3294309333.056337103341.150
345.197
349.244353.?91357337361384
365.431
369478373.525377.572381.619
385.665
389712393.759397.806401.853
8
!$326986
331033335.080339.127343173
347220
35126735$314359.361363408
367.455
371.501375548379.595383642
387689
391.736395.783399.829403.876
5
$%325.772
329.819333.866337.913341959
3464306
350.053354.100358147362.194
366.241
370287374334378.381382.428
386.475
390.522394568398.615402.662
*325.367
329.414333.461337508341.555
345.602
349.648353695357.742361.789
365.836
369883373.930377.976382023
386.070
390.117394.164398.211402.258
&326.177
330.223334.270338.317342.364
346.411
350.458354505358.551362598
366+45
370692374.739378.786382.833
386.879
390.926394.973399020403.067
&326.581
330.628334.675338.722342.769
346.816
350862354.909358+56363003
367.050
371097375.14379.190383.237
387.284
391.331395.378399.425403.472
TABLE45 HECTARESTO ACRES *45 i@hftaqm@a
J
1 TT3=4 840 WZm I mTz=O.836 12736 ziVJ1 acre= 4840 ydJ
Based on 1 ydJ =0.836 “127 36 mz\lha =1OOOODS2
[1*
7
acresrq@-
17.2974
116140
140.850
165.561190.271214.982239.692
264.403
289.113313824338.534363.245
387.955
412666437.377462.087486.798
511.51
:=10 000 *2
8192 3 4 5Hectmes
o
acresw
o
24710549.42117413298842
123.553
,? qr3.-. ..<.,’: >7.1II,, :..},, ) j--- J.
~47. 105
~71.81fj196.526321237145948
370658
395.369420.079444.790469.500
494.211
1 6
acres~
19.7684
44.479069.19093.900
118.611
143.321
168.032192.742217.453242.163
266.874
291.584316.2953414305365.716
390.427
415.137439.848464558489.269
513.98
acres~
2.47105
27.181651.892?6,603
101.313
126.024
150.734175445200155~~4.866
249576
274.287298.9~8323.708348419
373129
397.840422.55044726J471.971
496.682
acres~
494211
29652654.36379.074
103.784
128495
153205177916202.626227337
252047
276758301.469326.179350.890
375.600
400.311425.021449732474442
499153
acresTw-
7.4132
32.123756.83481.545
106.255
130.966
155.676180.387205.097229.808
254.519
2W229303.940328.650353.361
3?g.~71
402.782427.492452.203476.913
501.62
acres~
9.8842
34.394859.30584.016
108.726
133.437
158.147182.858207.569232.279
256.990
281700306.4113311213554332
3X0.542
405.253429.963454.674479.384
504.09
54
acres~
12.3553
37.065861.77686.487
111197
135408
160.618185.3292104340234.750
259.461
284.171308.882333.592358303
383.013
407.724432.434457.145
481.855
506.57
acresF
14.8263
39536964247?8.958
113.@8
138.379
163.090187.800212.511237.221
261.932
286.642311.353336.063360.774
385.484
410.195434405459.616484.327
509434
acres~
22.2395
46.950071.66196-371
121.082
145.792
I70.503195.213219.924244.634
269345
294.055318V66343476368.187
392898
417608442319467.029491740
516.45
0
1020
z
50
;:;393
100
110120130140
1s0
160170180190
200
86.lSL
LZ.LZL
9S.ZOL
S8.LL9
SI%S9
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IL.’iO9
c06Ls6Z4%S
8S.6ZS
L8+OS
91.08$
stxs*
VL.OEV
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iX.18E
19.9SE
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61.LOE
8t7z8z
LL.LSZ
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SE.80Z
E9.E81
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IZbfl
0$601
6L+80
80090
LE.GEO
99.010
S6.S86
tiZ196
CS.9C6
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86Z[8
LZ.88L
9S.C9L
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19.LSO1
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6[.800I
8P.E86
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90M6
SE.606
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t66s8
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08+8L
80.19L
LE.9E.L
9911L
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69.8SS
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8
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ZE%ZLI
19.L69I
06.ZL9I
618*9I
89.CZ9I
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69.8LII
86.ESI1
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9s+011
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Vl$so1
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10.186
O’i.9S6
6S.IE6
88.906
LI.Z88
9ti.LS8
SL.ZE8
CO.808
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19.8SL
06.’iEL
61%OL
8*+89
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90.SE9
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0$.96SI
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88.9VSI
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9V.L6VI
SL.ZLVI
VO.8VV[‘m.czvI
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8V.bZEI
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60.ZOII8C.LLO1
L9ZS0I96LZ0I
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0C”L6Z
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9P861
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Oz’oso
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9E.1S6
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96.8ZL
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9E.E66
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89.S6L
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6L.Z89
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99.809
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18.60S
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8s881L8.C91
91.6El
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68.066
81.996
Lv.It769L.916
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6L.EVL
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I
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19$s91
06.of9I
81.909I
LP18SI
9L.9SSISozfxI
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lz.fEtJIOS.80V1
6L.E8E[
80.6SEI
LE+EEI
99+5(IEIS6+8Z1
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11.9811
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9Z.L80ISS.Z90Iti8.Lfo[
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8s.688
L8+98
91.0V8
SV$18VL.06L
E099L
ZE.ltiL
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06[69
81L99
LVZt79
9LL19
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SAAS3.I.YE
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.
00L
069
IMJ90L9
099
0s9
0b9
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0Z9
019
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OEsOzs01s
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09v
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L%I-98L:S1
1s:786- 1%7
TABLE 45 HECTARES TO ACRES– Conrd
‘m%——
710720730741
7s0
760770m790
ml
810820m840
8!W
860I170880890
900
910m9394
950
96097091J0990
1000
0
QF?
1754.45I 779.16I 803.87I 828.58
I 85329
1878.00I 902.71I 927.42I 95213
1“976-84
2001.552026.262050:972075.69
2 l@340
2125.112149.822174.53219924
2223.95
2248.662273.372298.082322.79
2 347.5(
2372.212 3%%2421.62446’3
2471.0
1 2
-.
acres I acres
r?=
I 756.92178163
1806.34
183105
I 855.76
I 880.471905.18
1929.89
I 954.60
I 979.31
200402
2028.74
205345
2079.16
2102.87
2127.58
2152,29
2177.00
2201.71
2226.42
2251.13
2275.84
2300.55
2325.2t
2 349.9s
2374.62
2 399.3!
2 424.1(
2448.8
w?
1759.39
1784.101808.811833.52
1858.23
1882.941907.651932.36I 957.07
I 981.79
2006.502031.212055.922080.63
2105.34
2130.052154.762179.472204.18
2228.89
2352.4
2 377.1!2401 .8[
24263’
2 451.2!
3
acres
w
1761.861786.57
1811.28
1 835+9
1860.70
1885.41
1910.12
1 934%4
1959.55
1984.26
2008.97
2033.68
2058.39
2083.10
2107.81
2132.52
2157.23
218144
2206.65
2231.36
2256.07
2280.78
2305.4s
2 330.2(
2354.91
2 379%
2404.3~
2429.0
2 453.7(
4
——
acres
w
1764.33
1789.04
1813.75
1-83846
186317
1887.89
1912.60
1937.31
1962.02
1986.73
201144
2036.15
2060.86
2085.57
2110.28
2134.99
2159.70
2184.41
2209.12
2233.83
2258.54
2283.25
2307.96
2332.67
2357.39
2382.10
2406.81
2431.52
2456.23
7. VOLUME AND CAPACITY7.1 Conversion Factom
7.‘7.1
TABLE46 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC CENT2METRES,
FLUID OUNCES AND CUBIC INCHES
I I
5
acres
m
766.80.791.51
I 816.22
840.94
865.65
I 890,36
I 915.07
I 939.78
1964.49
1989.20
2013.91
2038.62
2063.33
208804
2112.75
2137.46
2162.17
2186.88
2211.59
2236.3C
2261.01
2285.72
2310.44
2 335.1!
2 359.8(
2 384.X
2409.2[2 433.9!
2 458.7(
6
acres
&
1769.27179399
1818.701843.41
1868.12
1892.83
1917.54
1942.25
196696
1991.67
2016.38
2041@9
2065.80
209051
2115.22
2139.93
2 164+4
2189.35
2214.06
2238.77
2263.49
2288.2C
2312.91
23376
2362.3:
2387*W
2411.7!
2 436.4(
2461.1’
“7
acres
w
1771.751796.46
1821.171845.88
1870.59
1895.30
1920.01
1944.72
1969.43
1994.14
2018.85
2043.56
2068.27
2092.98
2117.69
214240
2167.11
219182
2216.54
2241.25
2265.96
22906
2 315.3!
2 34043!
2 364.8(
2389.51
2414.2
2438.9:
2463.6
8
acres
W?
1774.221798931823641848.35
1 873@6
1897.771922.481947,191971.90
1996.61
2021.322046.032070.742095.45
2120.16
2144.872169.592194.302.219.01
2243.72
2268.432293.142317.852342.56
2367.27
2391.982416.692441402466.11
9
acres
W?
776.69
80140
826.11
85082
875.53
1900.24
I 924.95
I 949.66
I 974.37
I 999.08
2023.79
204850
2073.21
2097.92
2 “122.64 “
2147.35
2 1724)6
2 196s77
2221.48
2246-19
2270$s0
2295.61
2320.32
2345..03
2369.74
2394.45
2419.16
2443,87
2468.58
anwladk?wri’tdimh-qw
cobic Metrea (m9 Cubic Cesstimetrea (cm 3) ibid Ounces (UK ii OZ) Cubic Iocbea (iss3)
W* (*) m- (M3) RfZTrmalY’fr W* (*3)
1 1 X 10s3 35 195.I 61.0241X 10-6 1 0.0351951 0@61 024
2%4i 3(3X io-s 28.4130 1 I.73388
1.638 7i X 10-S 16.387i 0.57674 1
—
56
(
1
I
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE47 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC DECIMETRES, wl%Jh47 m*, walwlz7, myz4kh’wkiCUBIC FEET AND UK GALLONS
Cubic Decimetres or LitresCubic Metres (m~) (drn~ or 1)
~ mwPfk7m* (2fwrft377ra)
t 10000001 100283168 283168
c:y:”)
0004546 W6.2288
4.54609 0.160544 1
TABLE 48 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC YARDS, UK *48 Wl*, wlm,fi&iTfm,GALLONS, US GALLONS AND ACRE FEET ww&Rim3ilTwp
Cubic Metres (msJ) ~ Cubic Yards (yds) I UK Gallons (UK gal) ~ US Gallons (US gal) ~ Acre Feet (Acre ft)
waftE’T (*3)”” wrm(mi3) ;—. ~2;9:;y%2::!!! ~ ‘~ _--–––——-——————— + -———
1 1.30795 ~I T
OWO81O710.76455 1 168.178 ~ 201974000454609 ; 0.0059461 : 1
1 000061983! 120095 04)0000368558
000378541 I 04)0495113 \ 0.83267 1 04)0000306888123348 1613.33
~271328 325851 1
I
7.2 Conversion Tables 7.2 ql%miwwrtkihf
TABLE 49 CUBIC INCHES TO CUBIC CENTIMETRESBased on 1 inq= 16387064 CM3
cubic
Incises
w%+o
~~3
~3
o
163.871S27.741491.612655.48
819.s5
1G.Z1810.971474434
i 6ss-71
-.—
1
. ———
~~3
*3
16.SS71
1s0.268344.128
%?.%
8s6.74
9139.t411 103-6sI SY7-36149J.2%
2
~m3
~3
S2.7741
106.s45sJrj.6#
6m3:m
S62.lS
1016.(s3I 170.87kS4S. 74I 607.61
3
cm3
~3
49.1612
21s.048S76. !402M&??704.64
S68.51
\ 6s2.89! 1s6.26
M)*IS624.U3
4
~m3
~3
66.644
*.4194W.2W$6716721.0s
W4.el-r
104s.771212.641 S76.511 MO.3S
57
5
I
6
.—cm3 c~3
#3 W3
81.9s5 9s.622
901-26 I 917.6s
I
*49 W@iiawafM-rfiit
7
——-—
cm 3
~3
114.700
Z:”z606:S2770.19
964.06
I o117.aS1ml-so1423.671589.66
8
cr133
~3
131 @07
SM.967458.86s622,717s0.6s
960.45
I 114.s2I ns. nlI 442-MIm.its
9
——_
cm3
#3
147.464
allJ$6447s.226Ssa.loS02.97
9s6.84
1 1s0.7112!34.68I 45e.451 6z2.a2
.—
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 50 CUBIC CENTIMETRES TO CUBIC INCHESBased on 1 ing=16387 064 c4123
cubicCenti-metrea
w*-
e
~
z
m
*76M96
106
0
i~3
*3
0
0.610241.220471.82071S.44005
3.06119
:.86; :
:.sllll y
61024
I
J...._1 2
0.06102 I 0,2205
0.67126 0.?3!32s~.g:: % 1.84252
1.9s276A 97 2.5621XI
S.72243 8.783474.33269 4-99671py 6.0069
6.614 Z
3
—
in3
V@
0.18207
0.79s W1.40365$3.01’6782.62402
a.28426
S.844504,464785+30506.675 Z
4
i~3*3
0.24409
0,854831.464572.374812.68504
3,29528
8.W5524.61576b.1260b.7W,2
TABLE 51 CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC METRESBasedoo 1ft=O.X)48m
—
Cubic Feet
Wrqj?
o
1020
3040
50
6070
8090
100
110120130140
150
160120180190
200
210220230240
250
0
~3
*3,
I
1.283 ](jg
1.56634
1.8495 I
.13267
.41584
69901
198218!.265 35
!.54g 52
~.g3 I fjg
1.11485
).398 02
1.68119
3.96436
t.24753
$.53070
$.81386
543970
5.3802
5.6634
5.9465
6.2297
6.5129
6.7960
7.0792
1
~3
+3
).028 317
).311 485).594 65}877821.16099
144416
1.727332.010502.293662.57683
2.86000
3143 t73.426343.70951399268
4.27584
4.559014.842185.125354085
5.6917
5.9749625806.54126.8244
7.1075
2
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*3
).056 634
).339 802)622 97
).906 14
118931
1,47248
1.755642.03881).3p] 9g
2:60515
2.88832
3171493.45466
3.737824.02099
4,30416
4.58733
4.870505.1537
5.4368
5.7200
600326.2863
6.5695
68527 -
71358
43
m3
*3
1.084951
).368 119
).65 I 29).934 46
1.21762
1.50079
1.78396
!.067 13
!.350 30!.63347
2.91664
?19980
3.482973.76614
4WJ31
$33248
4615654.89881
5.182054652.
5.7483
6.03156.3147
6.5978
6,8810
7.1642
5
in3*3
0.36512
0.91b $61. 52b 592.1S58323.74607
3.%6 31
3.966544.676785.18706.797 s
4
.m3
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).113267
).396 436
167960
W96277
124594
1.52911
1.812282439545
2.37862266178
2.94495
3-228123.51 I 29
3.794464’07763
4.36079
4.643964.927135.2103
5+493 5
5.7766
6.05986.3430
6.6261
6+309 3
7.1925
58
5
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*3
).141 584
).424 753).707 92
)49 I 091.27426
I.55743
1.84060
2.12376
2406932.69010
2.97327
3.256443.53961
3822774.10594
4.3891 I
4.672284.95545
5.2386
5.5218
58050
6.088 I6.3713
6.6545
69’376
7.2208
6
—
1“3
-3
O.bw 14
0.!476281..584622.196652.80709
2.417 S3
4.027674.637805.2480b.858 s
6
m3
*3
).169901
).453 070
).736 24
1.01941
130257
1.58574
1.86891?.] 52 og
2.43525
2.71842
3.00159
3.28475
3.567923.851094.13426
4.41743
4.70060
4.98377
5.26695.5501
5.8333
6.11646.3996
6.68286.9659
12491
7
i~3
s+
0.42717
1.087401.647642.257882.86812
3.47835
4.088694.698836.3091b.919S
8
.—
in3
?+
0.488 1s
1.098421.70866?i.818KI2.lE31114
$.63928
4.149614.7S0856.97015.9809
9
in3
*3
0.M921
1.159451.769692.879982.90016
S.60040
4.220644.82088b.421 16.0414
7
m3
*3 .
D.198218
D.481 386
Q76455
1.04772
1.33089
1.61406
1.897232.18040
2.46357274673
3.02990
3.313073.59624
3.879414.16258
444574
472891
5.0121
5,2953.5.5784
5.8616
6.14486.4279
6.71116+394 3
7.2774
8
m3
*3
3.226535
).509 70
).792 87
1.076041.35921
1+42 38
1.92555
220871
2.491882.77505
3.05822
3.341393.624563.90772
4.19089
4.47406
47572350404
5.3236
56067
5.8899
6.1731
6.4562
6.73947.0226
73057
9
m3
*3
).254 852
).538 02
).821 191.10436
138753
1.67069
1.953862.23703
2.520202.80337
308654
3.36970
3.652873.936044.21921
4.50238
4.78555
5,0687
5.3519
5.635 I
5.9182
6.2014
6.4846
6.767770509
7.3341
809981
9LLE.81
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TARLE 51 CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC iMETRES –- Con/d
660670
680
690
700
710
‘?20
730
740
7s0
760
770
780
790
w
810
820
830
840
8!50
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
w
950
960
970
980
990
low)
18.6891
18.9723
19.2555
19.5386
19.8218
20.1050
20388 i
20.6713
209545
212376
21.5208
218040
22.0871
22.3703
22.6535
229366
23.2198
1
~;
*3
187174
!90006
19.2838
195669
19.8501
20.1333
204164
20.6996
20.9828
212660
215491
21.8323
22.1155
223986
22.6818
22.9650
232481
23.5030 23.5313
237862
24+369 3
24.3525
24.6357
24.9188
25.2020
25.4852
25.7683
26.0515
26.3347
26.6178
269010
27.1842
274673
277505
28.0337
28.3168
23.8145
240976
243808
246640
24.9471
252303
25.5135
257966
26.0798
26.3630
264462
26.9293
27.2125
27.4957
27.7788
28-0620
2
~{
*3
187458
19.0289
19.3121
19.5953
198784
201616
20+44 8
20.7279
21.0111
21.2943
21.5774
21.8606
221438
22.4269
22.7101
224933
23.2764
23.5596
238428
24.1260
244091
24.6923
24-9755
25.2586
25.5418
25.8250
26.1081
26.3913
26.6745
26.9576
279408
27’5240
27,8071
284)90 3
I
3
~s
*3
18.7741
19.0572
193404
19.6236
19.9067
20.1899
20.4731
20.7562
21.0394
21.3226
21.6058
21 .8%89
22.1721
22.4553
22.7384
23.0216
23.3048
23.5879
23.8711
24.1543
244374
24.7206
25.0038
25.2869
25.5701
25.8533
26.1364
26.4196
26.7028
26.9860
27.2691
27.5523
27.8355
28.1186
4
~3
*3
188024
190856
193687
19.6519
19.9351
202182
20.5014
20,7846
21.0677
213509
21.6341
219172
22.2004
224836
22.7667
23.0499
233331
23.6163
23.8994
24.1826
244658
24.7489
25.0321
25.3153
25.5984
25.8816
26.1648
264479
26.7311
27.0143
27.2974
27.5806
27.8638
28.1469
I
5
~3
*3
18830719[139193970196802
199634
20246520529720.8129214961
21.3792
21.6624219456222287
225119
22.7951
242109
25.6267
25W9926.193126.476326.7594
27.0426
27.325827408927.892128.1753
*51 mr@mmrrfi?!m-m+r
6
@
*3
18.8590191422
194254
197085
19.9917
20.2749
20.5580
20,8412
21.1244
214375
21.6907
21.9739
22.2570
22.5402
22.8234
23.1065
23.3897
236729
23.9561
24.2392
24.5224
24.8056
25.0887
25.3719
25.6551
25.9382
26.2214
26.5046
26.7877
27.0709
27.3541
27.6372
27.9204
28.2036
7
~\
*3
18.8873
19.1705
19.4537
19.7368
200200
20.3032
205863
20.8695
2[.1527
21.4359
21.7190
220022
22.2854
225685
22.-8517
23.1349
23.4180
23.7012
23.9844
242675
24.5507
24.8339
25.1170
254002
25.6834
25.%6 5
26.2497
26.5329
26.8161
27.0992
27.3824
27.6656
27+348 7
28.2319
I
8
Oq 3
*3
18.9157
19.1988
194820
19.7652
20.0483
20.3315
20.6147
20.8978
211810
21.4642
21.7473
22.0305
22.3137~2.5968
22.8800
23.1632
234463
237295
24.0127
24.295.9
24.5790
24.8622
25.1454
25.4285
25.71 I 7
259949
26.2780
26.5612
26.8444
27.1275
27.4107
27.6939
27.9770
28.2602
9
—— -----
~3
*3
18.9440
19227 I
I9.51O 3
19.7935
20.0766
20.3598
20+43 O
20.9261
21.2093
21.4925
21.7757
22.0588
22.3420
22.6252
22.9083
23.1915
23.4747
23.7578
2443410
24.3242
24.6073
24.8905
25.1737
25.4568
25.7400
26.0232
26.3064
26.5895
26.8727
27.1559
27.4390
27.7222
2843054
28.2885
INon—This table mMy ~so be used for anhg CUtiC f- to liWS b Usin the ~latiomtip 1snJ= 1000 Iitres.This is done
~ ~=283171itres.by simply shifting the decimal point to three placm to the right. For examp e 1 ft
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1.8886
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6.Z90L
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9L.LfZV
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w
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IS :786-1967
TABLE 52 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC FEET- COnrd
cubic
Metres
Wa
410
420
430
440
450
460470
480490
w
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
61n3
610
620
630
640
650
660
670680
690
700
710
720
730
740
7!!0
760
7707&3
7Wl
800
0
ft3
~3
4479.0483225185,35538.5
5891.6
62447659796951.07304.2
7657.3
8010.5
8363.68716.8
9069.9
94231
19776.220129.410482.5
20835.7
211888
21541921895.122248.222601.4
22954.5
23307.723660.824014.024367.1
247203
25073.425426.625779.726132.9
26486.C
26839. I27192:27545.427898.6
28251,7
1
—ft3
??3
4514.3
4867.5
5220.6
5573-8
5926.9
62801
6633.2
6986.4
7339.5
76926
8045.8
8398.9
8752.1
9105.2
9458.4
19811.5
20164.7~o 517.8
20871.0
21224.1
21577.3
21930.4
22283.6
22636.7
22989.8
23343.0
236961
24049.3
24402.4
24755.6
25108.7
25461.9
25815.0
26168.2
26521.3
26874.5
27 227(
275804
27933.9
282874
2
ft3
F3
4549.6
49028
5255.9
5609.1
5962.2
6315.4
6668.5
7021.7
7374.8
7728.0
8081.1
8434.3
8787.4
9140.5
9493.7
,98468
20200.0
!0 553.1
20906.3
21259.4
21612.6
21965.7
22318.9
22672.0
23025.2
23378.3
23731.:
24084.f
24 437.;
24790.S
251444
25 497.;
25850.:
26 203.!
265564
269094
27262.’
27616.
27969.:
28 322.I
3
ft3
V3
$585.0
4938.1
5291.3
56444
5997.5
6350.7
6703.8
7057.0
7410.1
7763.3
8116.4
E 469.6
8822.7
9175.9
9529.0
9882.2to 235.3
!0 588.5
20941.6
ZI 294.7
21647.9
22001.0
22354.2
22707.3
23060.5
23413.6
23766.8
24119.9
24473.1
24826.2
25179.4
25 532.!
25 885.;
262384
265914
26945.1
27298.:
27651.~
28 004.!
28357.:
4
ft3
V3
4620:3
4973.4
5326.6
56797
6032.9
16386.0
6739.2
70923
.7445.4
17798-6
181.51.7
8504.9
8858.0
19211.2
19564.3
19917.5
20270.6
20623.8
20976.9
21330.1
21683.2
22036.4
22389.5
22742.6
23095.8
23448.9
23802.1
24155.2
24508.4
24861.5
25214.7
255674
25921*C
26274.1
26 627.?
26980.~
273334
27686.1
280394
283934
5
ft3
F3
4655.6
5715.0
6068.2
6421.36774.5
7127.6
74808
7833.9
8187.1
8540.2
8893.3
.9246.5
19599.6
19952.820305.9
20659.1
21012.2
21365.4
21718.5
22071.7
22 424+322778.0
23131.1
23484.3
23837.424190:5
24543.7
24896.8
25250.0
25603.1
25956.3
26309.4
26662.6
27015.7
273680S
27722*C
28075.2
28 428.!
6
ft3
F3
4690.9
5044.0
5397.25750.3
6103.5
6456.6
6809.87162.9
7516.1
7869.2
8222.4
8575.5
8928.79281.8
9635.0
19988.1
20341.2
20694.4
21047.5
21400.7
21753.8
22107.0
22460.1
22813.3
23166.4
23519.623872.;242254245794
24932.;
25285.:25638.~25991-(26344.;
26697.!
27051427404.:27757.:28110.:
28463.(
7
ft3
F3
4726.2
5079.4
5432.5
5785.7
6138.8
6491.9
6845.1
7198.2
7551.4
7904.5
8257.7
8610.8
8964.09317.1
9670.3
!o 023.4
20376.6to 729.7
210829
21436.0
21789.1
22142.3
22495.4
22848-6
23201.7
23554.9
23908.0
24261.2
24 614.?
24967.:
253204
256734
260264
26380.1
26 733.;
27086.:
27439.:
27792.1
281454
28 498.!
8
ft3
~3
4761.55114.75467.815821.0
6174.1
16527.3,6880.417233.617586-7
17939.9
18293.0
864611899939352.4
19705.6
20058.720411.920765.021118.2
21471.3
21824522177.622530.822883.9
23237.1
23590.223943.324296.524649.6
250024
25355.925709.126062.:26415.4
26768.:
27 121.;27474427828428181.1
28534.:
9
ft3
~3
4796.85150.05503.15856.3
6209.4
,6562.66915.77268.97622.0
/7.975.2
18328.3
8681.5,9034.69387.8
19740.9
20094.020447.220800.321153.5
21506.6
21859.822212.922566.122919.2
23272.4
23625.52397d.724331.824685.0
25038.1
25391.225744.426097.526450.7
26803.8
27157.027510.127863.32821t5.4
28569.6
W8.oiWon
?!%:%6WL41S
CIII.%S:W&;:
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g
o
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*9119
C@$Iu
Z91.*L919.09IL8.S9938.-19
96L9.Ct
1?S6.9s9sf33.SzOsw.oz*I!60.ZI
6198.9
‘i’w~m
L
L89.eL08L.80901-w188*W
I9f8.68
9601.980W9.L8?SL8.616WO.ZI
9SLS9.V
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~m
8W.IL986.?9LL9.S9
9It6.89
0886.1?
*ow.m6W6.93C6WJ818S04.01
=890.8
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801.IL988.99S18.W
0L81.88
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69L8.69tll.~
8680:6
80W6.3
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L801.9?
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L+ltSC
S.196H
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1.Z06E<
6+WS‘W
8$61cc
9.ZV8Zf
s.68tZc
S.9E17X
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6.9L0It
8.fZL0S
9.OLfiOf
S.LIOO’i
E+9962
Z.11E6Z0.8S68Z
6+098Z
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0001
066
086
0L6
096
0s6
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0S6
0z6
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068
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L$OZSC
9.SS8W
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8.680U
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8.998‘W
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L.E6S6Z
S.fWZ6Z
hL888Z
#
$Ij
8
P-fL1St
C@Z8K
1.L9PW
0+1Iw
8@9LU
L.LWXE
S+soEt
b.IOLZE
Z$wZE
1$66Is
6.IWIf8.88Z1s
9M6OfS.Z8SOC
P6ZZ0S
Z.9L86Z
I.EZS6Z
6.6916Z
8.9188Z
@
$IJ
I.zcoSE
06L9M
6’SZCw
L.ZL6-W
9.619U
W)9zu
t.t16ZCIfwsZf
OLOZZE
8-SS8I’i
L@OS1S
S.LtiI[t
P*6LO’i
Z.lwoc
1.8800s
6ML6Z
8.18C6ZL.8Z06Z’
S.SL98Z
@
tlJ
z
8.966*E
L09M
N6zPi
PLC6‘w
Z478SU
[.lfz.tx
opL8Z’i
847ZSZE
L.[LIZE
S818If
*SW’I’i
Z.zllIs
I.6SLOc
6$WO’i
8.ZSOOf
9.6696Z
S.9W6Z
C.E668Z
Z@98Z
fi!fi
$IJ
I 9s
L%I-98L:SI
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE S4 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC YARDS ?71fw54 Q=rdtditwrmitaBaaed on1yd=O.9144 m mlwr=09144*
8-J-----2 3Cubic
Metres
W%
0
yd 3
q-q3
o
18.079526.1590L33.29~6
65. S98
[email protected][17.716
130.795
1
@3
~3
1.30795
14.3875%7.467040.346563. 62S
66. 70s
79.78502.864
105.944119.024
4
—
yd3
-3
5.2218
18.311 aS1.S96844.470 s57.530
70.629
83.70406,788
109.468122.947
5
yd3
~3
6.5398
19,619 s92.6S8945.778 s38.838
71.0$7
85.017
lE.W6134.255
6
yd3
-3
7.8477
26.927234.W6747.086266.166
7!3,245
86. s23
lB. %120. M3
7 9
yd3
~3
11.7716
24, s51 1gp#
biooo
77.142
90$249Km.ma116.408120.4s7
yd3 I ydj @3
17-q3
9.1557
22.236295.s14748.S’44261.474
74.653
87.833100.71$!L19 79%M6.871
yd3
~3
10.4636
22.5431ago%;
02:782
75.861
88.041162.020115.100128.179
o
E3040
60
40708096
100
2.615901 S.923S5
15.6054 174X33 42s.7749 30.082941.8644 48.1624M.934 66.242
68.01s 89.321
81.093 82.40194.172 96.480
107.262 108.560130. 22A 121.629
?nr@Jit55 qm@itmr#li!wi
_ lTtNyz=43560@
{ 1yz=O.3048J&T
TABLE 55 ACRE FEET TO CUBIC METRESBawd on 1acre ft = 43 S60 ft~
{ lft=03048m
Acre Feet
F??
I I2 3 4
t-t-
5 6
~3 ~3 rn3
*3 *3 *3
7 8 90
_.— .
~3
*3
o
12 S84.82,466S.6S7004.549889.8
61674
740098634498 s7e
11101$
122348
1
. ——.
~3
*3
126a.48
13 668-*26908.1382a7.e60573
6!4908
75 24*8767790rna
112247
3333 3333 r333
*3
11101.3
~3
*3
2466. M
14e01.827148.6:: 4&.4
84141
7647888811101148us w
~j
*3
a 700.45
16636.$28870.140764.953040
66975
77709
1%%114714
.0867.94063.98 I 6167.4 I 7400.9 a634.4
zolo~.;
4663S.867974
0
E3040
40
4070so9s
100
17 $%8.7 II18608.2 19735.72960S.6 30s37.0 82670.641938.4 4.9171.9 44406.364273 6s 607 66746
22434.220771.046106.s60441
22%32.784631.546872. S60267
7!4 776666tmI
6784, I 69075 70302 71642
8387796212
108 M6126881
8511007445
100786Ma 11s
78943 80176 :3 ;::01278 02611
103612 ;fi :~ 106079ilb 947 118414
TABLE 56 THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METRFS TO wllW56 gwl?wva?ilinqq~$
{
1 w w=43 560 W3
- 1yT=O.3048 k
ACRE FEET
Based 011{
1 acre ft =43 560 ftq
lft=O.3048m
8000 9000
—
acre ft acre ft
m??? QF’?F
6.4867 7.2064
14.5928 2$4695m.7660 22.6107MI*867 1 w .017868.9142 89.7249
47.0214 47.2321
65.12-9 66.03963.236 64.04671.24$ 72.15379.460 M-221
4000
.—
acre ft
W%F
‘S.24286
;;.860:
27.624233.6714
44.7785
51.88669*W66s.104376.207
60003000 5000 7000
acre ft
WWF
6.0750
1s.782121.4189S20.096468.1036
48.2108
64.s1882.42+70.52Z78.430
-—
1000
——
acre ft
Ww
0.81071
8.917817.025025.132133.2342
41.3464
::.% 5
86:4487S.776
2000
acre ft
TW-F
-1.82244
0.728817.836726.042864.0s30
42.1571
:.=
66.47874.628
acre ft
W’&
2.46214
10.689 a18.646428.763564.8207
42-0878
61.07559.12287-28976.890
acre ft acre ft
WF
4.86428
12.9714$!1.078629.186787.2028
45.8000
52.56761.61480.72177.IE8
W!7
c o 4 .05s 57
10008 8.1671aooa 16.214s30M8 24.221440000 82.428 b
12.1607m.287828.s75038.4821
44, bm 2
52.828~.8&
77.018
40008 4a.442870800 56.760
84.867ES 72.964
64
OLSSIZ
fLS[.619Lsl.Li6LS6+[
z8SL.ZI
S8SS0[
88Sf.8i6S19
;b6S6E
;L6SL1
#4
[t%MA
8
OLIIIZ
vL16.81
LLIL.91081S+1
681EZ[
981[01
6816LZ61L.S
IS6[SE
:861C.I
*RI
@~n
9s
ILL9.OZ
bLLb.8[
LLLZ.91o8LO+I
E8L8.1I
98L96
o6LV.L‘i6LZ$
1s6Lo.f
B86L80
#w
IBS~n
ILSb.OZ
t’LSZ.818LS091I8S8.CI
V8S9.1I
L8SV6
o6SZ.LC6S0.S
)96s8.2
[66S90
b%
Iu21~n
z
ZL10.02SL18LI
8L19S[181t7El
b81Zll
L8[06
0618.9SC6[9+
996[t7.Z
L66[20
J+%
It?8~n
I
——
6966[Z
zL6L.61sL6SL[8L6ES[Z86[E[
s86601
886L8166S9
%E66c+59661.2
0
4-%
[eilnn
o
001
06
08OL09
0s
OP
0sOz
01
0
+saq!q
s900sb
Z09+O*
[b[.6SE
089[1E
612892
8SL.ZZZ
86ZLLI
Lf81’il
9LE.98
8b160b
*
I
6
I
LISSt@[L60tt9som)t70[SS6[
S6S+SE6t700S[M160f88s+o[
‘iL9C9ZLZ16S2
ZIZ81Z999EIZ[SLZLISOZ89I
[6ZLZIIWLZZ1
of818tJ8zLL
8IL
18S+SZI$EOOSZ]68bSt7Z
021602~LS+OZ8ZOOOZ6S9f9ICII.6;IL9S4KI
86[.81[z59flI901.60[LELZL16[89st79f9
uw609t7s”t7=#+ll-
!?WewwLsw
L%I-98L:S1
Z8PS61~9E6.06IIZ04)SIISLtPSbl
09st701itiIoooI6606s
Ifssvs
JJ____L
I
001
0608OL
09
~~
w~
0201
0
IS :786- 1%7
8. WEIGHT (MASS) 8. * (mm)8.1 Conversion Factors 8.1 --V
TABLE 59 KILOGRAMS, GRAMS, OUNCES (iIV), *59 @ibmr, m, * (qr#), * (mm #h’r-*vUNCES (ap or tr), TOLAS AND GRAINS *fi7q)i+wr3?k*=r
IKilograms ;
IGrams ~ 0...ss (av) ! Ounces (ap nr tr) ~
I nz (av) oz (ap nr tr) i ‘Tolas I Grains
A :1 * (q) *(W W*-* ~
~
—-*,G””:””_”*“LL.:—~—:_
1 352740 32]50 7 85735 154324O.f’ol 1 00352740 00321507 0.085735 , 15.43240.0283495 283495 1 0.91146 243056 43750.0311035 311035
o“0647991’ ‘:~~ ;9
1 2.66667 4800,0116638 116638 0.375 104300064799 I 000228571 0.00208333 00055556 i ‘~1
TABLE60 KILOGRAMS,SEERS, POUNDS (av) AND W @ m, w, & (qq) m m (TW w %- ,
POUNDS (ap or tr) **W)
Kilograms*Seers Pounds(av)
&lb (av)
bT* * (W)
1 107169 ~.~04 62
093310 1 205714
0.4535924 048611 I 1
0373242 0.4 082286
*Unit of weight m defined in the Indian Standards of Weight Act, 1939.
tfiiwatimqm~m~! 1939~~@-*Ti?l
Pnunds (ap or tr)
lb (ap or tr)
* (mTr*-**w)
267923251215281
TABLE 61 KILOGRAMS, TONNES, TONS, SHORTTONS AND MAUNDS
KRoarams
kg
%
110001016.05
!XY718
37.3242
Tonnes
04)011101605
0.90718
00373242
Trios
m
O@OO98421
0.98421
1
0.89286
0.0367347
wrfM61 fWmr, wR&kr, m,@irrrmdlYm
Tons (Short)
m (*)
0.0267923
26.792327.2222
24.3056
1
*Unit of weight as defined in the lndiarr Standards of Weight Act, 1939.
04301 10231110231
1.12
100411429
*Maunds
twr
66
L9
‘1E9[E89OEZ8o6SVLZELC,L910996S1S9f#LS;S8S9+’
6[08L9bt69ZL80.966ZZS
OSZffb
slSls.f
6LLS9Z
W008I60Et760
PLS800
w
Stqo]
I
-——S(LS.8
?/91LL
8%8+
s10091t’t’l.s
LL982+
[b6Zb’i
90ZLSZ
ILblfl
SELS8.O
o
JJw
Sl?[o]
——
[ZOb8
LMLtL899
OOt8S
S9zL6+
O’is[IbV6LSZC
6S00bZtizfbsI
88S89.0
w
Se[o]
8
6m18
sL8ZL
IoEt9
8ZLS4
WSIL+
608S8.C
tiLOOOE
8~‘WfZ
‘iO98ZI
898Zb,0
w
Se[o]
s
9L88L
EOEOL
6ZL199S1ES
928St7V
88O09E
UEtLZ
819881Z88Z0I
LblLIO
w
SeIO]——.
z
.
001
8L8i78
9Of9.L
IfLL9
LS16S
P8S0S
CoIOz+
89EtiffZf98bZL68Z91
Z9ILLO
w
Se[o]
I6s08
8IOZL
bbt’f9ILsbc
IL6Z9+
SCZLL.C
00S16.Z
S9LSO.Z6ZOOZ.[
b6ZViO
w
sqo]
VCL6L
0911L
L8SZ9[Iob.s
L6Etis+
Z9989CLZ6Z8Z
16IL61
9S*111
IZLSZO
w
Sl?[o$_————
c
tLt780I01.896
9tiIS8
Z8WL
8[.819
Vslos
906b8t
89Z89Z
6Z91SI
166W
lba
06
08
Of09
16988+
9S6ZO+
[ZZLiCS8ti[EZ
OSLStiI
SI0090
w
sqo]
81108+
Z8Et6.t
Lti980.C
Z[6ZZ.ZLLILE,I
It’tiIs.o
+
Slqol
0s
(w
of
02
01
0
b.ihSUIEJf_j 9v
0b960I9L6L6
ZIt98
8V.9VL
S8.6Z9
IzJiIs
69S96C
IC6.6LZf6Z’i9[
ss99t7
M8
v
o 6L
CL611I60.fOOI
SV.988
18.69L
LI+X9
t$.9fs
L6861P
6SZEOSIZ9981
f8669
ma
9
LO.fLO1CV9S6
6L.6E8
91fZL
7s9i19
08868P
ZbZELf
t7099sz
9966fI
)LZE’iZ
M
a
Soft’1I
[V.9Z01
8L606
VIf6L
OS.9L9
98.6SS
Szz.ftiv
L8S9ZC8t7660z
O1fE6
M8
———
8
001
06
08ZL9SII808foI
t7VIZ6
08+08
91889
CS.ILS
888+SP
OSZ8CE
Z19.[ZZ
t7L6t701
J.ti3
90.801Izb1666L+L8S[.8SL
[s.Ib9
Ls+zs‘JiZ.80tiG6S.16ZLS6$L1
61f8s
ltiS
s
01
09
0s
OP
w02
01
o
J4Yseio~ 0 6
I
WNvlloolSV’IOGL!Z9mHv.L‘
b-olXz
9-01x66L.b9
9-01I
S.LVNK)XILLZIJ41*WWW’-’-Z9WaNVSNIVW‘SINVWWI’UIN‘SJWW30’IIY29lITIIV1’
L%l-98L:S1
IS :786-1967
TABLE 65 OUNCES (av) TO GRAMS
Based on 1 lb=16OZ=4535924 gmRJit65 ti(~)itm$id
m 1%=16 #t=453”5924w
3 5 6
.——
~
m
I70097
453592
73709
102058
I 30408
I 58757
I 87107
2 15456
243806
272155
Ounces cdv)
al% (w)
o
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
4 7
i!
m
198447
481942
76544
104893
I 33243
I 615.92
I 89942
2182.91
24664 I
274990
8
g
W
226796
51029
79379
107728
1360.78
164427
I 927772~\\.26
249476
277825
9
g
WT
255146
53864
82214
1 10563
138913
I 67262
I 95612
22396 I
252311
280660
———g
~g
?/T [mg
m
56699
340194
62369
90718
I 190.68
I 47418
1757.67
2041.17
2324.66
2608.16
g
w
85049
368544
65204
93553] ~]9.03
I 502.52
[ 78602Z069.52
235301> 636.5]
g
m
I 13398
396893
68039
96388
124738
153087
I 814.37
209786
238136
266486
gm
141748
425243
70874
99223
I 27$73
I 55922
I 842722 ]~6,21
240971
269320
287.495 311 845
56699 59534
X5049 X7X.X4
13398 I 16273
41748 i 144583
70097 1 72932
98447 2 012X2~~67.9(j 229631
! 55146 257981
—––l_–.
TABLE66 GRAMSTO OUNCES(av)Based on : lb=16oz=45Y5924 g
?nfbft66 !miiam(qqam 1*=16*= 453.5924 w
1
Oz
?3
003527
038801
074075
109349
1.44623
1798 9?
2151 ‘?1
250445
285719320993
3.562 {)7
391541
4268 I ~
462089
497363
53264
2
——
:
007055
042329
077603
112877
148151
183425
218699~.539 73
289246324520
359794
395068
430342
+656 16
50089
53616
‘4
:
0141 10
0493840.846581.199311.55205
1.90479
225753261027296301331575
366849
402I 234.3739747267150795
54322
68
0
Oz
mo
035274
070548
105822
141096
1763’70
211644
246918
282192
317466
352740
388014423288
458561
493835
5.~9[ 1
3 5 6 7 8 9
——
02
“M
031747
0.67021
1.02294
1.37568
1.728.$2
2’08116
2.43390
2.78664
3.139383.49212
3.84486
4.19760455034
4.90308
5.2558
5.6086
lmf
02
d
010582
045856
081130
116404
1.51678
186952
222226
257500
292774328048
3.63322
398596433870
469 I 445.0442
5.3969
:
017637
0529 I I
088185
123459
158733
I .94007
~.~92.81
264555
299829335103
3.70377
4.05651440924
476 I 98
51147
54675
:
021164
0.56438
091712
1.26986
1.62260
197534
232808
2.68082
303356338630
373904
409178$44452
479726
51500
5.5027
;
0.24692
059966
0.95240
1.30514
1.65788
201062
236336
271609
3.06883342157
377431
412705447979
4.83253
5.1853
55380
Oz
*
028219
0.63493
0.98767
134041
1.69315
2.04589
2.39% 63
275137
3104113.45685
3.80959
4.162-33451507
486781
5.2205
5.5733
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110120
130
140
150
TABLE 66 GRAMS TO OLWCES (av)—Con/d
IS :786-1967
*66 *awM’i (v) a--m-+?
Gramsm
=.,‘1
160
170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
450
460470480490
500
0
()/
d’
56438
59966
63493
6702 I
70548
74075
77603
81130
84658
88185
91712
95240
98767
102294
105822
10.9349
11.2877
11+404
119931
12.3459
12.6986
13.0514
13.4041
13.7568
14.1096
14.4623
148151
15.1678
155205
158733
16.2260
16.5788
169315
17.2842
176370
I
[)/
“a
56791
503 I 8
63846
67373
70901
744287795 ~
81483
85010
88538
92065
9-5592
~9120
102647
106i75
109702
113229
116757
120284
12.3812
127339
13.0866
134394
137921
141449
144976
14.8503
152031
155558
15908 b
162613
166140
16.9668
173195
-
.2
Oz
al
5.7144
6067 I
64199
67726
71253
74781
78308
81836
85363
88890
92418
95945
9.9473
10.3000
106527
110(55
113582
11.7110
120637
12.4164
127692
13.1219
13.4747
13.8274
14.1801
145329
14.8856
152384
15.591 1
15.9438
16.2966
16.6493
17.0020
173548
3
07
a
57497
61024
64551
6.8079
71606
75134
78661
82188
8.5716
89243
92771
9.6298
99825
10.3353
10.6880
11.0407
11.3935
11.7462
120990
12.4517
128044
131572
135099
13.8627
142154
145681
14.9209
152736
15.6264
I5.9791
16.3318
16.6846
17.0373
173901
4
. ..—
07
*
57849
61377
64904
68431
71959
75486
79014
8.2541
8.6068
8.9596
93123
96651
10.0178
10.3705
10.7233
110760
11.4288
11.7815
12.1342
12.4870
12.8397
13.1925
13.5452
13.8979
142507
146034
14.9562
15.3089
15.6616
16.0144
163671
16.7199
17.0726
17.4253
5
OL
d
58202
61729
6.5257
6.8784
72312
75839
79366
82894
8642 I
89949
9.3476
97003
10.0531
104058
107586
11.1113
114640
11.8168
12.1695
12.5223
12.8750
13.2277
13.5805
139332
14.2860
14.6387
149914
15.3442
15.6969
16.0497
16.4024
16755 I
17.1079174606
6
:
58555
62082
65610
69137
7.~&j 4
7.6192
79719
83247
86774
9.0301
93829
9.7356
10.0884
10,441 1
107938
111466
1I .4993
118521
122048
125575
12.9103
13.2630
136157
139685
143212
14.6740
150267
15.3794
15.7322
160849
164377
167904
171431
17.4959
7
07
WI
58908
62435
65962
69490
7.3017
7.6544
80072
83599
8.7127
90654
9418 I
97709
10.1236
104764
108291
11.1818
11.5346
11.8873
122401
125928
12.9455
132983
136510
14.0038
14356 s
147092
15,0620
15.4147
15.7675
161202
164729
16.8257
17.178-4
17.5312
8
Oz
*
59260
62738
66315
6.9842
73370
76897
80425
83952
87479
9.1007
94534
98062
10.1589
10.5116
10.8644
11.2171
11.5699
11.9226
122753
126281
129808
13.3336
13.6863
140390
143918
14.7445
15.0973
15.4500
15.8027
[6.155 5
16.5082
16.8610
17.2137
175664
9
clz
*
59613
63140
66668
70195
73723
77250
8.0777
84305
8.7832
9.1360
94887
98414
10,1942
105469
108997
112524
11605 I
119579
123106
126634
130161
133688
13.7216
140743
14.427.0
14.7798
151325
154853
158380
161907
165435
16.8962
172490
176017
69
Is :786- 1%7
I \BLE 67 MAUNDS TO KILOGRAMS
Based 0[,
{
1 maund =40 seers= 576000 gr
7000 gr = 0.4535924 kg {
IZFT=40*=576000 iRm 7000h=0453 5924fTTr
o
T1 2
— ——
kg kg
t%r h
37.3242 74.648
9
kg
FnJl
335 91s
709 161 08Z.401455.6418288S
220213
2575372048.613 3?, .85369509
3
kg
i%m
111973
48521485S .46
1231.701604.94
1978 18
2351 ~422724.603097.913471.15
7 8
kg
%Tl
298.593
671.841045081418.32179156
2164SLI
2538 042911.293284 533657.77
4
&
149 297
522.54895.78
1269.021642.26
2015.51
2388752761.993135.23350847
‘5 6
kg
i%?n
!223.945
597,19970.43
1343.67171691
2090.15
2463.40? 836.643209.883583.12
—
kg
f%lT
186.621
559.86933.10
1306.351679,.59
2052.83
: ;::::;
3172.553545. exl
kg
%17
261.269
634.51.1007.751380 991754.24
2 127,48
2500.722873.963247 203~~o.44
kg
t%ml
o
373.242746.46
1119731492.97
1866.21
2 239.4;2612.692985 933359.18
373242
0
#3040
30
60708090
100
410566 447.8967!33 HI 821.13
115705 1 194+71530.29 1567.62
lr5)353 1940.86
2 ~76.77 2314.1026.50.0’2 2687343oZ? 26 3060.58339050 3433.82
I
N(JI t– ~hls table may also be used to convert maunds to tcmnes, remembering that 1 tonne= 1000 kilograms.
*68 fmihmititmitill.\BLE 68 KILOGRAMS TO MAUNDS
Based on{
1 maund=40seers=576000 gr
7000 gr=O.453 5924 kg {1m=40tR=576000h
- 7000ih=04535924Rm
Kilograms2
——
maunds
w
0.05358
032151
0.58943
0.85735
112528
I .39320
1661 12
192904
219697J.464 89
3
maunds
w
0.08038
0.348’30
0.61622
0.88415
1.15207
1.41999
1.68791
195584
222376
2.49168
4
maunds
m
0.10717
037509
064301
0.910941.17886
1.44678
1714711.982632250552.51847
5
maunds
w
0.13396
0.401880.6698]0.937731.20565
1.47358
174150200942227734254527
6
maunds
m
0.16075
0.42868
0.69660
096452
!.23245
150037
176829
203621
2.30414
2.57206
7
—
maunds
m
018755
045547
072339
0.99131
125924
152716
1.79508
2.06301
2.33093
259885
8
——
9
*maunds
Wr
0241 13
050905
0.77698
I .04490
131282
1.58074
184867~.11659
2.384512.652 M
o
maunds
w
o
026792() 5358$
080377
107169
13?9 61
160754
187546
214338
2411 31
1.679 ‘2?
maunds
m
0.21434
0.48226
075018
101811
1.28603
I .55395
1.82188
2.08980
235772
2.62564
0
1020
30
40
so
60
70
80
90
100 III
I INOTE--This table may also be used to convert tonnes to maunds, remembering that 1 tonne= I 000 kilograms.
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SIWWJOTIXolSWILL
IS :786-1967
_l\BLE: 71 SEERS T(l.~11.OCRANIS
Based on{
I seer= 80 tolas = 14400 gr
7000 gr = 045.35924 kg
seers
*
o
50
102
110120130140
130
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280
300
310320330340
330
360370380390
400
410420430440
45e
460470
490
5Q0
510520530540
MO
560570MO590
600
610620630
0
kg
i%m
o
9.331018.662127.993137.8242
46.6552
65.9866531774.64883.970
93310
102.641111.973[21.304130.635
13!3.966
149.297168.638167.959177.290
186.621
195.952205.383B14.614223.946
233.276
242.207z51.938Zttl.269270600
Z79.931
289.262298.593307.924$17.265
326.587
335.91a345.249364.580363.911
373.242
382.573391.004401.235410.566
419.897
429.228438.559447.600457.221
466.552
475.883486.214494.645603.88
613.21
522.54531.87641.!20650.63
659. m
669.19576. S2587.86607.19
I
..—
kg
i%l
0,933 M
10.264119.595228.926238.2573
47.6863
56.919;;: ~6
84.912
94.244
10.Y.576112.9061?2 .237131.668
140-849
150.230159.561168.892178.223
187.654
196685206.21621G.547!U4 .878
234.209
?,43. 640252.871262.302271.533
260.864
220.1’45209.527308.858318.189
327.520
336.851346.182355.513364.844
L37t.175
383.506392.637402.16841.1.499
420.830
430.161430.492448 .8!!456.154
467.463
476.816486.147405.478504.81
614.14
623.47532.80542.13651.46
660.60
670.13679.46566.702W8.12
2
kg
h
1.66621
11.1973m.wa 329.859339.1904
48.6214
67.65267.18476.51585.846
@5.177
104.606113.839133.170122.601
141.632
151.163Ie4).494169.825179.156
168.467
197.618207.149216.460225.611
235.142
244. 47S253.60426 .135
i27 .468
261.708
291.120300.460309791310.122
228.453
337.784347.115356.446365.777
375.108
384.<39393.770403.101412.432
421.703
431*W4440.425449.756469.087
468.418
477.749487.060406.412506.74
61s.07
S24. 40633.74643.07652.40
661.73
671.06580.39560.72646).05
3
kg
i%m
2.7993
12.130421.461430.792440.1235
49.4545
68.78668.11777.44666.779
26.110
105.441114.772I24.1OJ133.434
142.765
152.006161.427170.758180.069
169.420
[98.751208.062217.413=6.744
226.075
)45 .406254.737264.069273.400
282.731
292.062901.903!10.724K241.05S
32Q.335
336.717346.0489-57.379B66.710
$76.041
965.372S04.703104.034413.365
t22.646
432.027t41. m8450.689460.030
469.3S1
878.683488.014497.345506.68
616.02
625.34624.67644.00563.33
562.66
571. w581.32520.666783.90
4
kg
I%Tr
3.7324!
13,0635Ti .394531.725541.0566
50.3e4)
59,719G9.05078.38187.712
97.043
106.374115.705125.036~34.367
143.60&
153.020162.360i7i.691181.023
120.353
100.68420!4.015216.246237.677
227.004
E46.340t65.871265.002274.333
L83.664
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r430.319
339.650$48 9S1958.312961.643
376.974
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433,629
432.960442.201451+J234Mi.954
470.2a5
479.616488.047448.278607.61
616.94
626.27635.60644. S3654.26
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72
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l%=80&Tm= 14400-%- 7 ()()oihr=0453 592 4fwn
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kg
h
4.66552
13.996623.327632858741.9697
51.321
6065269.98379.31488.645
97.970
107.307110.638125.069135.300
144.631
153.662163.293172.4)24181.955
191.236
RIO0617209.946219.260226.611
237.042
247.273256.604265.935275.266
284.597
293.926303.359912.560w. 921
231252
340.563349.914359.245368.576
377. W7
387.238396.569405.000415.231
424.562
433.894443.225462.556461.887
471.218
480.6404m. 860409.211606.64
617.87
627.20636.64545.87555.30
664.62
673.86683.19502.62601-85
6
kg
FFml
5.5486
14.929724.260733.591642.9226
62. 25S
61.58570.9188024789578
98.209
108.240117.571120.402136.333
145.604
154.895164 226173.5571s2866
192.220
201.651210.682220.213220 544
236.675
t48 .206257.637266.868276.1249
285.630
294801304.lW913.523322.654
332.185
341.510350.847360.178369.509
378.840
425.496
434.827444.156453.480402.820
472.151
48L.482490.813600,14509.47
51881
528.14537.47646.80656.13
565.46
674.70684.12693.46602.79
7
kg
t%xr
6.S31 7
16.862825.193834.524943.8559
53.187
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81.1S0LUJ.511
09.842
109.173118504127.835137.100
146.4Q7
155.6243105..159174.401M3.832
193 15s
202.464211.815221.146220.477
239806
24S. 139268.470267.801277.132
286.403
295.704305125314.466323.787
333.118
342.449351.780301.111370. 4e2
379.773
389.105:::. ::;
417.006
420.429
435.760445.001454.422463.763
473.084
482.416401.746501.06510.41
610.74
624.07638.J4r547.79657.06
564.24
676. ?S565.03’694.894KN.7Z
8
kg
h
7.4648
16.705926.126935.453044.7890
54.120
63.45172.78282.11391444
100.776
110106119.437128.763138.099
147.430
156.762106.093175.424184.755
194.086
203.417212.748222.079231.410
240.741
250.072259.403208.734276.065
267.306
!486. 727306.058215389324.720
334.061
3433823P2.713302.044371.376
380.707
220.026399.309:g L:
427.362
436.692446.024455.355464.686
474.017
463.348492. 67Il502.01611.34
620.67.
530.00520.33648.67558.00
507.33
676.64565.93606.32604.65
9
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fm
8.3979
17.7’24027.060036. S91 145.7221
55.053
64.33473.71683.04692377
101.708
111.039120.370129.702139.033
148.364
157.696167.026176.357185.068
195.019
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241 674
251.005260.336269 667278993
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474.960
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TABLE 72 KILOGRAMS TO SEERS—Cmrrd
Kilograms
f%?TFf
210220230
250
260270280290300310320330340350360370380390400410420430
450460470480490
5005105205306405s05605705s0590600
610620630640650660670680690700710720730740
75076077078o79080081082083084085086087088089090091092o930940
950960970980990
1000
0
seers*
225.055235.772246.489257.206267 923278.640289,357300074310.791
321.507332 224342941353.658304.375375.0923s5.809396.526407.243417.900428 677
439.394450.110460.827471,544482261492.978503 70514.41525.13
535.85546 5655728
.568 00578715s94360015610866215s632306430165373664 45675.17685.88696 60707 32718 03?2S7573947750.18760.00771.62782.337930580377814.49825 2083592846.64857 35868.07878.70889.50000,2291094921.659323794309953.81964.52075.24985 96096.67
100739101811I 028 821039 541050 261060.971071.40
1
wcrs*
226 127236844247 661253278268.99527071120 W428301145311.862322579333.296344013354.730365447376164
386 861307 598408314419031429.748440 465451.182461899472.616483.333494056504 77515 485~6,20
5369254763558 35569 07579.70
59050601 2261104622 65633 3764400
65480665.5267624686.05607 67708 39710.10720.82740.54751,26701.97772.6978341794.12804.84815.5682(3.27836.90847.71858.42860.14879.86890.58901.29012.01922.73933.44944.16954.88965.59976.3198703097.74
I 008.46I 019.181029.00I 040.61I 051.331062.05
2
seers*
227.109237.916248. 6Y2250.349
270.066280 783291 500302.217312.934323.651
334.368345.085355.802360518377.235387.952308.669409.386420.103430.820441.537452.254462.971473088484.405495. lZ1505.84516.56527,27537 ~w
548.71559,42570.14580,86591.57602.20613.01623.7263444645.1665588666.59677.31688 03
60874709,46720.18730.80741.61752 3376.3 0477376784.48795.20805.91816.63827.35838.06848.78859,50870.21880.93891.65902.30013.08923 ~80934.61945.23955. S5W6.67977.38088.10008.82
[009.53I 020 25I 030.97I 041.681052.40i 063.12
3
seers
*
228.270238.987240.704260.421271.138281.855292.572303.289314.606324.723
335.430346.156356,873367590378.307389.024399.741410.458421.175431.892442609453 326464042474.750485 476
496.193506.91517.63528.34639.06540.78560.49571.21581.03592.65603.3661408624.8063551
646.23656.05667.66678 38680.10
690817105372125731.97742.68753.40764.12774.83785 ~55706 27806. OS817.70828.4283913849.85860.57.871,29882.00802.72903.44014.15924.87935,59046,30957.02067.74978.45980.17099 ~89
.010.61
.02132
.032.04,042.76.053 .47.064.19
‘4
seers
*
229 342240 059250776261.403272.210282.027293.643304.360315077325.794336.511347.228357.945308.662379.370390.096400.813411.530422.246432.003
443.680454.307465.114475.831486.548407.265607.,985}8.70529.42540.13550 85561.5757226583.00593.72604.43615.156?5 .87636 58647.30658.02668.74:2: :;
700.8971160722 32733,04743.75754.47765.19775.90786 62707.34
808.06818.77829.49840.21850.92861.64872.36883.07893.79.904.51915.22025.94936. 6tl047.38058.09
96881070.53900.24000.06011.68022.30033.11043.83054.54066.26
5
.— —
seers
h
230414241.131251.848262.564273.281
283 0982!44715305.432316.149
326.866337.563348.300350.017369,734380.456391.167401.884412.601423.318434.035444.752455.469466.186476.903487.620498337509 055107763040
541.20
551.92562.645~: : g
504.79605.51616.22626.94637.6664837650.00669.81680.52601.247019671267723 307341174483755.54766.2677698787.69768.41809.13819.84830.5684128851.99fj6~,7,
873.43884.15804,86605.58016.30927.01037.73048.45950.10060.88080.600!)1.31oo~.03012.75023.47034.18044.90055.62066.33
——
6
seers
h
231 485242. 20!!2s2.919!263.636274.353285 070295.787306 ~504317.221327.038338655340.371360 088370 805382.522302 230402.956413.673424.38tl435.107445.824456.541467.257477.074488 691499.40851013520.84531.56542.38552.90563.71574.43585.14505.86606 ~58617.29628.01638.73
64045660.16670 88681.606023170303713.75724.46735.1874500756.61707.33778.05788 76700.48810208~o,92831.63842.3585307863.78874.5088522895.03006.65917.37!?28.08038 80940. U060.24970.95981.6799239003.10013. W024.54035.25045.07056.69067.40
7
seers*
232.557243274253.991264 708
275.425286.142296.8593[)7.57531829!!3J0 (JOO
339726350.443361.160371877382 594
393.311404.028414.745425.462
436.178446 805457.612468.329479.046480.763
50048511.20521.91532,63
54335554.06564.78575.50586.22
59643607.65618.3762008630.80
650,52661.23671.95682.67603.3870410714.82725,54736.25746.97757.69768.40779,12789.84800.55811.’278219083270843.42854.14804 8G875.57886 29807.01607.72018.449$29.1693987%s0 5!3061.31072.02982.74003.46004.17014.89.025,6 I036 33047.04057.7606848
8
seers
h
?33 ,620144 346;55 ,063165779?76. 4962+7.213~o, VJO108.647)10364)30 081140 708151515W 232172.049
J83 .666)94 382105.099115.8161’26 633437 25o147067\58.684t69 .401(80.118100 835
50155512.275!!2 .00533 70544.4255514565 8557’6,5758729598 00008.72019.44630 1564087
651.50662.3167302683.7460446705.17715.89726.61737.32748.04758.76760.47780.19760.01801.63812.34823 ~00833.78844.49855.21805.93876.64887.36898 08908.70010.510302394095951 86662 38073.10983.81994 53005.2501596(MO.08
03740048.1105s .83000 55
—.
9
seers
*
234.700245.4i7256 134266 851277.568288.285299-6023U971Q320 436331153341.870352 587363 303374.020
384737305.454406171416886427605438322449039459756470.473481.1s9401 006
502.62513345240653477545.49
556.21566.92577.64G88.36599.08609.796~o.51631. X641.9465? ,66
663.38674.09684 81695.53706 ~24710.06727.68738.40740.11750.83770.5578126791.98802.70S13.41S24.13834.85845.56650.28867.00877.72888.43899.15009,87020.58031.30942.02052.73083 45974.17084.88905.00006.32017.040?7.75038.47049.19059.60070.62
74
IT.ABLE73 POUNDS (av) TO KILOGRAMS
IS :706-1967
wrfwft73 F1’a(q)itkir!miia‘ Based on 1 lb=0453”5924 kg wire-J1cf’i=0453 5924i%n
Pounds
&
o
10
z40
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160I70I80190
200
210220
H
250
260no:%300
310320330
350
:%3740390
&w
410420430
450
460470480490
800
LiloSzoMO
S50
560570580590
600610620630640
650
0
k:
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4.535C9.071 f
13.607f18143 i
22.679 Q
27.215531.751436.287440.823 .?
45,3592
49.895264.43158.96763.603
68.039
72.57577.11181.64786.183
20.718
95.25409.790104.326108.862
:13.398
.17934[22.470.27.006,31.542
36.073
40.61445.15049.68554.221
68.757
:;. ’22;
72.36576.901
81.437
85.07390.50995.04599.581
04.117
08.65313.18817.72422.260
26.796
B1.33235.868to. 404b4.Q40
02.476
>4.01258,548J3.08437,620
?2.155
16.69131,22716.763)0. 299
)4. 835
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kg
h
0453t
4.989:9,5254
14.031418.697 s
2$.133 f
27.669132.205136,741 C41.276$
45.8128
50.34964.88569.42163.957
66.492
73.02877.56482.10086.636
91.172
95.708100.244104.780109.316
113.852
118.383122.924127.459131.995
,36, S31
41.06745.60350.13954. 67S
59.211
63.74768.283’72.81977.355
81.891
85.42690.96295.498oil .034
04.570
09.10613.64218.17822.714
27.250
31.78636.33340.858t5,393
$’3.029
54.4655900193.53708,073
78.609
77.14511.881i6.21730.753
)5~289
2
kg
f%m
0.9071
5.44319. D79(
14.515 (19.050 f
23-586 t
28,122732.658 i37194641.7305
46.2864
50.80255.33869.87464.410
68.946
73.48278.01’882.55487.090
91.626
96.162100.498105.233109.769
114.305
118.841123.377127.913[32.449
,36.986
.41.521
.46.06750.593,s6. 129
.59.666
.&O&
73.27277.808
82. S44
86+8091.41695.05200,488
05.024
09.56014-00618.63223.167
27.702
32.23936.77541.31146.847
50.383
54.01959-45503.90168.527
73.063
77.59992’13436.67031206
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1.360i
6.846710.432 C14.968 f19.504t
24.0404
Z8. 576 ?33.l12f37.648242.1841
46.720 C
5125655.79260.32864.864
69.400
73 93678.4718300787.643
92079
96.615101.151105.687IIO.Z23
114.769
II!3.295123.831IZ8.367132.W3
[37.438
141.974!46.610.61.04656.682
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.64.65469.190.;: . ;::
82.798
87.23491.87093.406,00.941
05.477
10.01314.64919.08523.621
39.167
32. 69S37.22041.76646.301
50.827
55.37259.90864.44468.080
73.516
78~05292.68897.12491.060
M3.196
4
kg
f%l
1.814!
6.350:10.886~16.422119.9581
24.494 (
29.029 s33,565 t38.101[42637 i
47.173t
61.71066.24560.78166.317
69.863
74 ,98978.92683.46187.997
92.533
97.069101.606106.141110.677
11s.212
119.748[24.2841!28.830133.356
137.892
[42.428146.964!51,500156.036
180572
.:;::::
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83.261
87.78792.32396.859!01.396
:05.931
!10.467:15.003:19.539,24.075
28.611
3S.14837.68242.21846.764
51.290
55.82660.36264.89869.434
73,970
78.608B3.04207.5780~.114
D6.849
5
kg
f+w’r
2.267 (
6.803(11.339i16.876 i20.411 i
34.947 (
29.483 f34.019438,555443.091:
47.627 i
52.16356.60961.23565.771
70.307
74.84279.37983.91588.451
92.986
97.622102 058106.594111.130
115.646
120.202124.738129.274133.810
138.346
142.88Z147.418L51953156.489
~61.026
165.661I70.097174.633.79.169
,83.705
88.241.92.77707.313Y31.84!3
!36.385
!10.920!16.456!19.99Z!24 5Z8
29.064
:33.60038.13642.672:47.308
:61.744
56.28060.81665.35260.687
74.423
78.95983.49588.0319Z.667
97,103
6
kg
f%m
2.7Z1 5
7.257611,793416.3Z9320.8663
25.4012
29.937134.473039038943~5449
48.0808
62.61757.15361138966 224
70.760
75.29679. S3284.36888. W4
93.440
97.976102.512107.G48111584
116.120
120.656126.192129.727134.26$
138.709
143.336147.87115Z.407156.943
161.479
166.015L70.651176.087179.623
184.159
188.604[93.230197.766!02.302
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!11.374!15.910!20.446!24 98Z
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!34.054!38.690!42.126!47.661
!52.197
!56.733’61.269’65.805’70.341
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70.41383.04088.48503.021
07.567
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kg
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3.1751
7.711112. Z47016.782021.3188
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130.253
143.789148.3Z5152.861157,3!37
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184.612
180.148103.684198.230ZOZ.766
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!57,187!61.723!66.250!70 705
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8
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53.106
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75.784
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76.238
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98.917
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m :786- I 967
I’AB1.E 73 P011ND5 (W) ‘i () KII.(XRAMS- Contd *73 dl+i (qa)akh-rdia-ti——.
4
kg
I%Xr
301.185205.721310.257314.793
310.329
323.865328.4013W .937337.478
342.009
346.545351.081355.616360,152
364.688
360.224373.760378. 2(463B2.832
387.368
391.004396.440400.976405.512
410.048
414.583419.119423.655428.191
432.727
437.263441.799446.335460.871
5
kg
h
301.639306.776310.711315.247
319.783
324.31932&4S54333.330337,026
342.462
346.998351.534356 070360.606
365.142
369.678S74.214378.750983.286
287.822
392.357396.893401.429405.966
410.501
415.037419573424.103428.64S
433.181
437.717442.253446.780451. W4
—-6
kg
RlW7
202.093306..628311.164315.700
320.236
324.772329.308333.844338.380
342.916
347.452361.988356.524361.000
365.695
370.131374.067379.203383.739
888.275
392.811397.347401.882408.419
410.955
415.491420.027424.562429 ~098
433.634
438.170442.706447.242451.7’78
Pounds
*o i
—.—
kg
h
299,825304.361308.896313.432
317.968
322.504327.040331.576336112
340.648
345.184349.7!20354.256358.792
363.328
367.863372.399376.935381.471
386.007
330.543395.070399615404.151
408.087
413223417.759422.295426.830
431.366
435.002440.438444.974449510
2
kg
%7
24. :;:
300.350313.886
318.422
322.958327.494332.030336.666
341.101
345.637350.173354.709359.245
363.781
368.917372.853377.389381.925
886.461
330.997395.533406.00841J4.604
403.140
413.676418.212422.748427.284
431.820
436.356440.892445.428449.964
3 8
kg
h
303.0003070636312.072316,607
321 *1U
325.679320.215334.751339.287
S43 .823
348.359352.895357.431361.967
366.603
371.039376.575380.110384.646
3s9 .182
393.718398.254402.730407.326
411.862
,&16.3Q8420.934425.470430.008
434.642
439.077443.613448.149452.685
-1
kg
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302.546307.082311.618316.154
320.630
325,226329.762334.298338.834
343.369
347.305352.441336.977361.513
366.049
370.585375.121379.657384.1443
388.729
393.265397.801402. S36400.872
411.408
415.944420.480425.016429.552
434.088
438.624443.180447.636452.232
9
kg
%Tr
803.453807.989312.625317.081
321.597
326.133320.669335.20533!4. 741
344.277
348.813263.348857.884362-420
860.956
371.492376.028260.664385.100
289.636
394.172308.708403,244
.407.780
412.315
416.851421.387426. D22430.459
434.336
430.531444.087448.603453.139
kg
fro-r
299.371303.007308.443312.979
317.515
322,051326.587331.122335.658
340 ~194
344.730349.266353.802358.338
362 87.4
367.410371.940376.482281016
385.554
390.089394.625399.161403,097
408.233
412769417.305421.841426.377
430913
435.440439.985444521449,056
453.592
kg
I%Nrr
p:g
309.804314.340
318.875
323.411327.047332.482337.010
341.665
346.001350.627355,103359.099
364.235
308.771373.307377.842382.378
886.914
391.460395.980400.522405.058
409.594
414.130418.000422.202427.738
432.274
436.809441.345445.881460.417
660670680690
700
710720730740
780
760770780790
800
S1O
L%
830
8608708440890
900
91092o930940
960
950970980990
10440
TABLE 74 KILOGRAMS TO POtlNDS (W)
Based on 1 lb= 0,4535924 kg m 1q’1=0.453 5924%mKilo
gram:
M~
o10240806070
%
100
110120120140
180
:%
180190
200
210220
X0
—
4 5
:
11.0231
33.069355.11677.18299.208
121.254
143.300165.347187.393209.439
231.485
253.532275.578297.624319.670
341.716
363.763385 ~809407.855423.301
461.948
473.334496.040518.09540.13
—
92 I 30
:0
22.046244.092460.13988.185
110.231
132.277154.324176.370108.416
220.402
24?.. 608264.666M6.wl808.647
880.693
352.740374,786396.832418.878
440 924
462.071485.01750706629.11
1
Ib
ti
2.2046:
24.250846.297108.34330.330
112.436
134.482150.523178,574200.621
222.607
244.713260.759
E:?%
832.898
354.944376930399 0374~~.083
443.129
465.175487.222503.27631.31
6
:
13.2277
~;.~~o
79:366101.413
123.459
145.605167.651180.598211.644
233. 6W
265.736277.782299.829821.875
84a .921
365.387388.014410.080432.108
454.152
476.198:D&.Z&6
542:84
7 8
—
T: :4.40924 6.6199
lb
*
8.818b
-&& 7
74:95797:003
119.060
141.038163.142185.188207.235
229.281
251.327273.373295.419817.466
330.512
301.558383.804405.661427.697
449.743
471.780493 ~835615.88487.94
:15.4324
37.478069.62581.571
103.617
125.603
147.710169.766191.802213.848
235.895
257.941279.387302.033324.080
346.126
368.172330.218412.264434.311
466.357
478.403SOO.45b2$4.60544. b4
:17.6270
39.883261.72983.776[05 .822
127.868
140.914171.361134.007n4.052
kls .099
280.145282.192S04 .238826.284
848.380
870.877392.423414.4430436.515
458.561
480.608502.65624.70546.75
:19.8416
41.887862.934
1::%%
124.073
152.119174.165136.211218.268
240.304
262.350284.334206.443328 ~489
860.586
872.681394.627416.074428.720
480.766
4.9:::32
626.34-4b48 ~95
20.455648.501770.54892.594
114.640
136687158733180.770202 826
224.871
240.018288.364291.010913.066
336.103
357.149379,195401.241423.288
445.334
467.380489.42651147533 5!2
~.~1
72:75394.700
116.846
138.891100.937182.984205.020
227.070
240.122271.169293.216315,281
337.807
359.35338i.400403,446426.492
447.538
460.585491.631613.88635.72
76
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9. TEMPERATURE 9. m9.1 Conversion Factors 9.1 dtmh-qm
TABLE 75 TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FORMULAE *75 arw%?brr??raIf T“K, WC, t°F and rOR represent the same tempera-
ture on the Kelvin, Celsius*, Fahrenheit and RankineWITTO~, 0°~, [“W& r’? ~ *,-t,%@%-
Scales respectively, the exact relationship between them@S?*%TT%rdlTFit wq’T@?rm@RrRf@?f**
are as shown in the table below. WmWWtq4Tr*~~~-~%* iWJrsr4r*l
I I I IDegrees Kelvin ( “K) Degrees Celsius; (W Degrees Fahrenheit ( ‘F) Degrees Rankine (“R)
&i?*( ”*) fwtw=mwt(it) h?-(w) Rit%il-ql(“t)I I I i
T“KelvinTom
T 6+27315 79 (t + 459.67) YSr
e°Celsius*
e“a’i%lwtT–27315 0 ~9 (t – 32) V~(r- 491.67)
t°Fahrenheit‘/sT–459.67 % E)+32
t W&i’qt%t’yzt r–459.67
r ‘Rankhe%’5T ‘/S e+491.(j7
r“%t+459.67 r
*Formerly called Centigrade.
t@@*%@~l
9.2 Conversion Tablea --- 9.2 dkm%mF?Fmt
TABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREESFAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA
“c
‘a
-73.3
-72.8– 72.2-71.7-71.1
– 70.6
-70.0– 69.4-68,9– 68.3
– 67.8
– 67.2– 66.7– 66.1– 65.6
-66.0
-64.4-62.9-83.3– 62.8
emperature in ‘C orF to be Converted
m-w % m
‘w m
-100
- 99- 98- 97-96
- 96
:Z- 92- 91
–90
– 89– 88- 87- .86
- 86
- 84-82- 82- 81
‘F
“w
-148
-146.2-144.4-142.6-140.8
– 139.0
-137.2-136.4-133.6-131.8
-130.0
-128.2-126.4-124.6-122.8
-121.0
-119.2-117.4-116.6-118.8
-62.2
–61.7–61.1–60.6– 60.0
– 69 S4
– 68.9– 68.3– 67.8– 57.2
– 66.7
-56.1-66.6-55.0-54.4
-52.9
-53.3-62.8-62.2-61.7
temperature in %2o
‘F to be Converted
T%r%wRl % W
“’w m
-80
-79-78-77-76
– 76
– 74– 73-72– 71
-70
– 69-68-67-66
-66
-64
:Z-61
“w
-112.0
-110.2– 108.4-106.6-104.8
– 103.0
-101.2- 09.4- 97.6- 96.8
- 94,.0
- 92,2– 00.4- 88.6- 86,8
- 85,0
- 83.2- 81.4- 70.6- 77.8
78
TABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREFS*“ FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—Confd
.““C
-51.1
-60.6– 60.0-49.4– 48.9
.+– 48.3
–47.8-47.2-46.7-46.1
-46.6
-46.0-44.4—43. $-43.3
-42.8
-42.9-41.7–41.1– 40.6
-40.0
– 30.4-38.9-38.3-37.8
-37.2
-36.7-36.1-36.6-36.0
-84.4
-33.9-- 33.3-32.8- 32.!2
-31.7
:31.1-30.6-30.0-29.4
-28.9
-28.3- 27s8-27.2-26.7
-26.1
-25.6-25.0-24.4-23.0
temperature in “C or
“F to be Converted
m-w “a q-r
“w m
-60
– 59– 58– 67– 56
– 55
– 64-63-62– 51
-60
-49-48-47-46
-46
– 44-43-42-41
-40
-39-38-37-36
-36
-34-33-32-31
-30
-29-28-27-26
-26
-24-23-22-21
-20
-19-18-17-16
-15
-14-13-12-11
‘F
0’43
-76.0
-74.2-72.4– 70.6– 68.8
– 67.0
-65.2– 63.4-61.6-69.8
-58.0
-66.2-64.4-62.6- 60.s
-49.0
-47.2-46.4-43.6- 41. s
-40..0
-38.2-36.4-34.6-32.8
-31.0
-29.2-27.4-26.6-23.8
-22.0
-2092-18.4-16.6-14.8
-13.0
-11.2- 9.4- 7.6- 6.8
- 4.()
6.0
:::10.412.2
faii’tm– a-1-8
-23.3
-22.8-22.2–21.7-21.1
-20.6
-20.0-19.4-18.9-18.3
-17.8
-17.2-16.7-16.1-16.6
-16.0
-14.4-13.9-13.3-12.8
-12.2
-11.7-11.1-10.6-10.0
- 9.4
- 8.9- 8.3- 7,8- 7.2
- 6.7
- 6s1- 6.6- 6.0- 4.4
- 3.9
- 3.3- 2.8- 2.2- 1.7
- 1.1
- 0.600.61.1
1.7
2.22.83.33.9
‘temperaturein “C or‘F to be Converted
fii%%-mi“a w
“W am
-10
–9–8–7–6
-5
-4–3–2-1
0
:34
6
6789
10
11121314
16
1617
i:
20
21222324
26
30
31323334
36
36373839
“F
‘-w
14.0
15.817.619.4
.21.2
23.0
24.826.628.430.2
32.0
33.836.637.439.2
41.0
42.844.64&. 448.2
60.0
61.862.665.467.2
69.0
2.:64.406.2
68.0
69.871.673.476.2
77.0
78.880.682.484.2
86.0
87.889.691.493.2
%.0
96.898.B
100.4102.2
79
IS :786-196’7
‘lABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—Corrfd
4.4
5.06.66.16.7
7.2
7.88.38.99.4
10.0
10.611.111.712.2
12. s
13.313.914.415.0
15.6
16.116.717.217.8
18.3
18.919.420,020.6
21.1
21.722.-222.823.3
23.9
24.425.025.626.1
26. T
27.227.828.328.9
29.4
30.030.631.131.7
temperature in ‘C o‘F to be Conwrted
Tf+T4’T-m’aw
% m
40
41424344
45
46474849
60
51626364
56
56576859
60
61626364
65
70
71727374
76
80
81828384
85
86878889
“F
“w
104.0
105.8107.6109.4111.2
113.0
114.8116.6118.4120.2
122.0
123,8126.6127.4129.2
131.0
132.8134.6136.4138.2
140.0
141.8143.6145,4147.2
149.0
160.8152.6154.4156.2
158.0
159.8161.6163.4165.-2
167.0
168.8170.6172.4174.2
176.0
177.8179.6181.4183.2
185.0
186.8188.6190.4192.2
“c
“a
32.2
32.833.333.934.4
35.0
35.636.136.737.2
37.8
38.338.939.440.0
40.6
41.141.742..242.8
43.3
43.944.445.045.6
46.1
46.747.247.848.3
48.9
49.460.050.651.1
51.7
52.262.853.353.9
64.4
55.055.656.156.7
67.2
57.858.358.969.4
—
z
—
‘temperature in “C or“F to be Converted
Q-FmkT-TrC%m
%r am
—60
91929394
95
100
101)02103104
105
106107108109
110
111112113114
116
116117118119
120
121122123124
125
126127128129
130
131132133134
135
136137138139
“F
“w
194.0
195.8197.6199.4201.2
203.0
204.8206.6208.4210.2
212.0
221.0
222.8224.6226.4228.2
230.0
231.8233.6235s4237.2
239.0
240.8242-6244.4246.2
248.0
249.8251.6253.4255.2
257.0
258.8260.6262.4264.2
266.0
267.8269.6271.4273.2
275.0
276.8278.6280.4282.2
80
18
M“
do
—
6&Z8CZLCZ9SZ
9CZ
*CZWzZtzItz
Ocz
6ZZ8ZZ!.229ZZ
!lZz
VzzCzzZzzIzz
Ozz
61Z81ZLIZ91Z
91Z
J’lzt[zZlz[[z
OIZ
60280ZLoz90Z
90Z
pmCozZozIoz
Ooz
66I86[L6I861
S61
?6[wIZ6I161
043I
Wl.%
M#.J2.11-kqik+kb
p#~~AUO~WI0$~.
JO~0u!am)umduia~
0.9[[?“*II6.tIIS“tlr
8-ZII
Z-ZI1L.1[[1“1119“011
0.011
V.60[6.801t.8018,LOI
Z“LO[
L.90[1.8019“9010“901
V“WI
6“s0[s-tot8“ZOIZ“ZOI
L“IOI
1“1019“0010.001t.66
6.86
t“868.L6Z*L6L.86
1“86
9.960.96v-w6“86
$“&6
8.G6Z.Z6L-161.16
9“06
0“06*.686.888.88
8*L8
4’
~—,p+.+
I!il.
Lt..
681881L81981
981
*8I*8IZ81181
081
6LI8LILLI9LI
9LI
tL1CLIZLIIL[
OLI
691891L91991
991
WIC9IZ9I191
081
69I89IL9I99I
991
WIS91Z$iI19[
091
6?18?1LVI9?1
97[
??1WZtl1?1
0?1
Z.L8L.88
::$
0.!28
V-F86.C8C.C88.Z8
z-ze
4.181.t89.08008
*.6L
6.8LC.8L8.LLZ.LL
L.9L
1.9L9.9L0.9L*.VL
6.SL
C.CL8.ZLZ.ZLL.-tL
t.tL
9.OLO.OLb.696.89
S.89
8.L9Z.L9L.99t.%o
9.s9
0.$79*[email protected]
8.-Z9
Z.Z9L.t9t.t99.09
0.0?
L-%l-98L:S1
IS:786-1%7
TABLE76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEG~~FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA–Ccwrtd
“c
“a
115.6
116.1116.7117.2117.8
118.3
118.9119.4120.0120.6
121.1
121.7122.2122.8123.3
123.9
124.4125.0125.6126.1
126.7
127. %127.8128.3128.9
129.4
130.0130.6131.1131.7
132.2
132.8133.3133.9134.4
135.0
135.6136.1136.7137.2
137.8
138.3138.9139.4140.0
140.6
141.1141.7142.2142.8
- .——. —
‘emperature-in ‘C 01
*F to k-converted
‘J%f%mT ‘a w
‘mm
240
241242243244
245
246247248249
250
25125225326&
256
256267258269
260
261262263264
266
266267268269
270
271272273274
276
276277278279
260
281282283284
286
286287288289
“F
“m
464.0
465.8467.6469.4471.2
473.0
474.8476.6478.4480.2
482.0
-483.8486.64s7 .4489.2
491.0
492.8494.6496.4498.2
600.0
501.8503.6605.4607.2
509.0
510.86L2s6514.4616.2
618.0
619.8621.6623.4625.2
627.0
628.8530.6532.4534.2
5W.O
637.8539.6641.4543.2
646.0
646.8548.6650.4652.2
82
&itrm:.5i-ra
143.3
143.9144.414s.0145.6
146.1
146-7147.2147.8148.3
148.9
149.41s0.0150.tl
“161.1
161.7
152.2152.8163.3163.9
164.4
155.0166.6166.1166,7
167.2
157.8158.3168.9169.4
160.0
160.6161.1161.7162.2
162.8
163.3163.9164.4165.0
165.6
166.1166.7167.2167.8
168.3
168.9169.4170.0170.6
remperahire in “C Or
“F to be Converted
ql%?%w “*W
“W a-m
290
291292293294
295
296297298299
300
301302.303304
306
306307308309
310
311312313314
315
316317318319
320
321322323324
325
326327328329
330
331332333334
335
336337338339
“F
“m
S54. O
655 8557.6559.4561.2
563.0
664.8566.6568.-4570.2
672.0
673.8575.6577.4679.2
581.0
682.8584.6686.4588.2
590.0
691.8593.6695.4597.2
599.0
600.8602.6604.4606.2
608.0
6098611.6613.4615.2
G17. O
618.8620.6622.4624.2
626.0
627.8
629.6631.4633.2
635.0
636.8638.6640.46422
I
IABLE76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA-–Corrfd
“c
it
171.1
171.71722i7281733
173 9
1744175.0i756176.1
176 1
1772177.8178.31789
179.4
180.0180.61811181.7
182.2
182.8183.3183.9184.4
185.0
185.6186.1186.7187.2
187.8
188.3188.9-189.4160.0
lW.6
191.1191.7192.2192.8
193.3
193.9194.4195.0195.6
196.1
196.7197.2197.8198.3
cmperature in “C 01
“F tn be Converted
TFcfd=f-Jr?T“*m
mm
340
341342343344
345
346347348349
350
351352353354
355
356357358359
300
361362363364
365
366367368369
370
371372373374
375
376377378379
380
381382383384
385
386387388389
—
645.8647.66494651.2
653.0
654.8666-6658~4660~2
663.8665.6667.4669.2
671.0
672.8674.6676.4678.2
680.0
681.8683.6685.4687.2
689,0
600.8692.6694..4696.2
698.0
699.8701.6703.4705.2
707.0
708.8710.6712.4714.2
7160
7178719.6721.4723.2
725.0
726.87286730,4732.2
83
flmazm-al-a
“c
‘a
198.9
199.4200.0200.6201.1
201.7
202.2202-8203.3203.9
204.4
205.0. 205.6
206~1206.7
207.2
207.8208.3208.9209.4
210.0
210.6211.1211.7212.2
212.8
213.3213.9214.4215.0
215.6
216.1216.7217.2217.8
218.3
218.9219.4220.0220.6
221.1
221.7222.2222.8223.3
223.9
224.42,25.0225.6226.1
‘temperaturein “C o“F to be Converted
m-w ‘*w
‘w m
390
391392393394
306
396397398399
400
401402403404
405
406407408409
410
411412413414
415
416417418419
420
421422423424
426
426427428429
430
431432433434
436
486437
::
734.0
735.8737.6739.4741.2
743.0
744.8746.6748.4750.2
762.0
753.8755.6757.4759.2
761.0
762.8764,6766.4768.2
770.0
771.8773.6776.4777,2
779.0
783.0
789.879106793.4796.2
797.0
798.8800.6802.4804.!?
806.0
807,8309.6811.4813.2
816.0
816.8818.6330.4822,2
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE76 DEGRkss CELSNJS TO DEGREESFAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—CwrId
“c
*
226.7
227.2227.8228.3228.9
229.4
230.0230.6231.1231.7
232.2
232.8233.3233.9234.4
236.0
235.6236.1236.7237.2
237.8
238.-3238.9239.4240.0
240.6
241.1241.7242.2242.8
243.3
.. ..—.
‘temperature in “C or‘F to be Converted
m-m “a 4T
“%Tm——
440
441442443444
446
446447448449
450
451452463464
45.5
456457458459
460
461462463464
466
466467468469
470
10. ANGLES10.1 Comers-km Factors
‘F
“%1
824.0
826.8827.6829.4831.2
833.0
834.8836.6838.4840.2
842.0
843.8846.6847.4849.2
851.0
862.8854.6856.4868.2
860.0
861.8863.6865.4867.2
869.0
870.8872.6874,4876.2
878.0
$rrarm —WI-a
“c
“*
243.9244.4245.0245.6
246.1
246.7247.2247.8248..3
248.9
249.4250.0250.6251.-1
251.7
252.2252.8253.3263.9
254.4
255.0255.6256.1256.7
267.2
267.8258.3258.9259.4
260.0
iemperatrrre in “C or
0F to be Converted
d%%lii “a T
“Qirm
47147247%474
475
476477478479
480
481482483484
485
486487488489
490
491492493494
495
496497498499
500
10. WhJr
‘F
“’W
8798881.6883.4885.2
888.8890.6892.4894.2
896.0
897.8899,6901-4903.2
905-0
906.8908.6910.4912*2
914.0
91s$8917.6919.4921.2
923.0
924.8926.6928.4930.2
932.0
TABLE 77 RADIANS, DEGREES, MINUTES AND SECONDS *77 Wmr, fhft, ha?kiim
Radians (rad) Degrees ~) Minutes (’) Seconds (“)
M(”) f%??(’) * (“)——.———. --
1 57.296 343775 206265
0,0174533 1 60 361n)
0.000290888 0.0166667 1 60
04)00 00484814 0000277778 0.0166667 1
NOTE—The radian is the angle between two radii Of a circle which cut off On the circumference an arc equal in length to
the radius. Also I grade ( I g)= 1/100 of a right angle =0.9°.
*-mM~*M-**w**a*w**mmmti@l
1*=1/loo *=oYl
84
09
0s
w
(K
02
01f,
o
“~1
III
I
I6Z0000
*Z0000
61000-0
t’IOoo.o
60000.0I*O0o04)
o
0
I II
Sz0000ZszOooo )L:(JOU4);
IKz0004,
)Ll0004)I
flouoi)~
:80000.0
---i
‘E(I000.0
L
18s910”0
lL9”HO0L9L0100W8LWOS@6?00.0
!yomoo—-.—
L
Lz680+OLV16,Z
LIObL.Z
E9S9S.Z
0116f.Z
LS91Z.Z
wZtio’z
0sL98.I
L6Z69.I
tiiils[
06fbf~I
Lt69[.I
V8t766.O
of0Z8.O
X2ILti.O
)~L96Z.O
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LVZ0000
661000.00s10000
ZOIOoo.o‘iso0000
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1
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90000.0
10O(NJ.O
OzOo&o
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01000.01s0Ooo.o
110000.0
z
>ZlSIO.O
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IOC600.0
CMw900.0
16PWOO
C8S000.0
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L6Ioo.f
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9EZSo(lc
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69
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tisztilo.o
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908000
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8i9ZOM
SE8b100
9Z61100
810600.0
6019000
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16Z000.0
060CIO.O66LZ1OO
1810100068600”0
ZLZLOO.O186900”0
E9Cm.oZLOMWO
w100.0~WI1000
10 6
6SIV[.’i90L96Z
‘xZ6L.Z
66L19.Z
9VEw.z
E689ZZ
O*WO.7.
986[6.1
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619SE.Z
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flLOO.Z
09ZE8.[
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9Pb’iI.I
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66L19Z.O
99ZL80’O
s
18L89.Z
LZCIS,Z
VL8EE.Z
[zP91.Z
89686.1
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190W.I
8099PIM16Z.1IOLI1.I
8PZV6.O
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lbE6S.O
6L881k0
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C18690.0
v[o 6
,,09=,1
}
,()$3=,1WP=SHP6JM=.081
,,09=J)
1,09=,,[~
ME?4.W=.081sNvlavtl
(MSaN02!lSCINVSXlflN1kN‘SXltlXiUW311WI
L%I-98L:S1
IS :786- 1%7
TABLE79 RADIANS TO DEGREES, MINUTES AND
SECONDS
!
180°= ‘raclBased on 1° =60’
Radians
o
0.1O.z0.304
05
0.60.70.s0.9
1.0
11. SPEED
0
.,.
000
5 4a 46It 27 3317 11 1022 55 6
28 38 62
34 22 9940 6 2545 50 1251 33 58
57 17 45
63 I 3168 45 1874 29 480 12 5185 56 37
001
. . .
0 34 23
018912 1 5817 45 4223 29 29
29 13 15
34 57 240 40 4846 24 3452 8 21
57 52 7
63 35 5469 19 4075 3 2780 47 1386 31 0
11.1 Conversion Factors
002
. . .
1846
6 S2 3212 Xt 1818 20 624 3( 51
20 47 38
$5 31 Z441 15 1146 68 6752 42 44
68 26 30
64 10 1769 54 376 37 5081 21 3687 5 22
003
.——
.,.
1438
7 26 S4’19 10 4118 54 2724 S8 14
30 22 0
36 6 4741 40 sa47 33 20b3 17 6
69 0 63
64 44 W70 28 2676 12 1281 65 5987 3Q 45
004
.—
. . .
2 17 91
811713 45 419 28 5025 12 37
30 56 2S
36 40 942 23 6648 7 4253 51 29
59 35 15
66 19 271 2 4870 46 3582 30 2188148
005
.,.
2 51 63
8 35 4014 19 2620 9 1325 46 50
31 30 46
37 14 8242 68 1948 42 564 25 52
60938
65 53 2571 37 1177 20 5783 4 44884830
11. ma
{
180° = ‘W.-m
- 1° = 60’1’ = 60”
006
*,.
3 26 16
910214 53 4920 37 3526.21 22
9268
37 48 5543 $2 4140 16 2866014
00441
66 27 477!! 11 3!77 55 20a3 w 789 22 69
11.1 dwr-qm
007
.,.
4030
9442615 28 1121 11 5826 55 44
32 S9 M
38 23 17447449 50 5055 34 87
61 18 23
67 2 IQ72 45 5678 20 4384 13 2989 67 16
008
. . .
4351
10 18 4816 2 3421 46 2127307
33 13 64
38 57 4044 41 2750 ’25 135000
61 62 40
6? 36 3273 20 10794584 47 52003128
009
-—
e.-
6924
10 59 1016 36 6722 20 4328 4 30
33 4a 10
39 a2 345 15 4050 69 3656 4S 22
(32 27 9
68 10 6573 54 4279 38 2885 22 159161
TABLE80 METRESPER SECOND,KILOMETRESPER ~&) ~ ~ k, ~ ~ ~, _ *HOUR, CENTIMETRES PER SECOND,MILES PER HOUR AND FEET PER SECOND *,s#u***psl’likm
%letres per Second I Kilometres per Hour(m/s) (km/h)—
1 36
0277778 1
001 OWM
044704 1609.344
0.3048 1W728
Centimetres per Seeond
(cm/s)
?ifM?x*fFfm3
(w/*)
100
27’.77’78
1
44.704
3048
!Wiles per Hour
(mile/h)
2236940.62137
0.02236941
0.68182
Feet per Seeond
(ft/s)
328084
091134
00328084146667
1
Nom-The ‘knot’ k used for expressing ships rate of travel, 1 UK knot= 1.151 S1 mile/h= 1.85318 km/h. 1 international
knot (kn)= 1.15078 mile/h= 1852 km/h.
~—@Wa~ti~i@’~m$P7tim@ I lRt%wfz=l.151 51%/S=1”853 18iW?/d I laim%$iq*= 1.15078 4%@= 1.852 %il/q 1
86
L8001
06OtlO&09
0s
wOc0201
0
8Z.W9ZS9.S06ZSLLZOZCO.osbI
ZZ.ZLVI
::.:.:I
6S.869111.196
&SS.C8
*IW
Spx)
11.1192W.$6$29~.IJgo~SL.LL.!I
00.009I
%%.ZzzIW~?*6L9.999
089.882
111.111
#/w
s/u13
99.9S9Z9L..LLZZOo.000zZZ.ZZL1
W.wiI
L9.991I68.88811.119
66srivz
999.99
NW
Sp
W.LZ9ZOo.oszz‘6Z.ZL6Iw.?69t
L9,91?1
68.821I11.198S6.S89
D~9.90S
LLL.LZ
.ww
s/u13
I
L9.S89Z68.88SZ11.111zSS.SS8I
9sW9I
::UZ:
Zz.ZGLw?.**t
L99.881
41W
s/us3
9
@312JJi
JISOHJadsaJ~ausol!~
68zo
‘1.LN3301.linOHli3dS3N131NOTIXE83TUVl
t69.$ZZ
*ZS.Ioz996.8L1989.99191Z.V%I
L78.111
LLv.t388QI,L9
L8EL.Wt69C.ZZ
o
h/k#t
q)al!w
001
Oa
E09
0s
m08w01
0
960.80Z999.S81Ls6z.tolLZ6OtI
899.811
881.966t8.sL69*.19
ZOSO.6Z
801L.9
@Jk?#t
q{al!lo
~
OZZ.61Z0S8.96118t.tL1ZII.ZSI
ztL.6zI
WZ.LoISW.S8}s9.Z9
6t9Z.Ot
sS68.LI
@/lAl.Jl
q/a[gu
S86.91Z$19*6IbtZ.ZLlW%6tI
SOSLZI
981SOIL9L.28L6b’09
6u0.8z
9sS9.91
h/k&
ww
S*L.vxLLS.Z6’LOO.OLI8ss?.Ltl
mz.9zl
669.201029.08091.89
016L.9S
912?.81
h/kl#
q/al!~
W9.zlz2LZ.O1tJ0*[.061266.L81OLL,L91Sss.991lot.9tIt91.stI
86L.9026Zt&816S0.191069.821
128.911
196.s16Z89.IL
9ZIZ.6tZW89Z
BSit.t
@/*
q/alyu
19s.606Z61.181ZZ88S1W*.961
t80.tII
*IL.169WL6S
LSL6.9*tW9.?z
,69&7..z
h/k@
qtal!w
299.001S6Z.8L226.99
ow9.m’
9Z*.86990.QL989.$9
ILIC.lS
4?81.11I
4Ln.8
&/4#
q/al!tu
Tsv 89z Lo
T6Z9SW9z68.88IZzb.wLIS6.6Z
t18P,9Z
6010.IZs0!’$,9[[()~().z[L06’3.L
8Z6ZI.8
+/+
\u{
79089.0*zOIZ.9SL16&L.ISf69Z.LZ
o66Lix
9828.812898.S[8,!8s.6
WL16.f
tOLtt.O
+1*S)u
o*OL.tt
9SXz.o?z&9L.st8z6z.I&tZzn.9Z
0zs&.22
9188.LIzIIt.8180*6.8
OtO.L$.*
o
+/+sU(
001
889v.Z?t860.LEO8ZS.H94S06Z
8WO.Z?tIW.LSO180.889019.8Z
6608.$PS68S6SL698.tSL868.O’L
t8Z6.$2
6LSV.IZ‘2L86.91ILIS.Z[L9t0.8
2S9LS.6
41*S/w
8S16.Zt*stt.8zo$L6.w9*OS.6Z
z%$0.92
8WS.OZtsx30.91o&zL1.Kt9zs[.L
BZZ89.Z
*I*s/uL
9
0608OL09
ISX9$Z0s
-L0:Sszz9188L.1ZIIm.I
W*#l*-&W
s/loShuSjul
o
Qkk?.yik+
moHJadsal!~8Lsz[o
II
J’w+PwwZ“IISaIqB&uopJaAuo-Jr11
.
,
Is :786- 1%7
TABLlZ84 CENTIMEINES PER SECOND ‘lo Kll.O-METRES PER HOUR
Based on 1 cm/s= 0036 km, h
1
km/h
I%iw
0.036
0.3960.7561.1161.476
1.836
2.1962.5562.9163.276
5
_—
km~h
F4n?/ti
0.180
0.5400.90012601.620
1.980
2.3402.7003.0603.420
6
km/h
l%@f/ti
0.216
0.5760.9361.2961.656
2.016
2.376.2.7363.0963.466
7
kmjh
Mi/ti
0.252
0.6120.9721.3321.692
2.052
2.4122.7723.1323492
8
‘km/h–
W/*
0.288
0.6481.0081.3681.728
2088
24482.8083.1683.528
9
km/h
M/Ei
0.324
0.6841-0441.4041.764
2.124
2.484~ .844
3.2043.564
3
km h
Wi?/v
0.108
0.4680.8281.1881.648
1.908
2.2682.6282.9883.348
2
‘km/h
w/*
0.072
0.4320.7921.1521.512
1.872
2.2322.5922.9523.312
Cesrtimetresper Secoml
&-h
4
.—.
kmjh
,-
0.144
0.6040.8641.2241.584
1.944
2.3042.6643.0243.384
0
—-.km/h
M-t/w
o
0.3600.7201.0801.440
1.800
2-1602.-5202.8803.240
3 ~600
0
::3040
50
60708090
100
TABLl?85 KILOMETRES PER HOUR TO FEET PER
SECONDBased on 1 ft;s= 109728 km/h
Kilometresper Hour
X4f?rwr
o
10203040
!50
60
::90
100
4~
ft/s
y/*
5.4681
14.581823.695032.608441.9218
61.036
60.14969.26278.37687,489
--1--7 8
—
90
ftjs
Flit
0
9.113,18.226 \27.340:36.4631
46s567 !
64.68163.79472.90882.0!?1
91.134
I
.—
ft/s
‘@r
091134
10.024819.138228.2517$7.3661
46.4786
65.69264.706T3.81982.032
---123
—.
5
.—
ft/s
‘@a
4.556 z
13.670222.783 t31 .8!37 141.010 [
50.124
89.23768.36177.46486.678
ft/s
@*
63794
ft,ls
TJ/*
7.2908
ft/s
y/#
8.2021
17.316S26.429036.542444.6569
63. 76@
62.88371.996810 I1O90.223
ft/s
?j/*
364538
12.768821.872330 ~98s 740.0992
IiO.2i26
58.32667.43976.55386.666
.
88
1.82269 2.73403
16.4929 16.404224.6063 26.617633.7197 34.631142,8332 43.7446
10.9361 11.847520.0496 20,060929.1630 30.074438.2766 39.1878
61.947 62.86847.3899 48.301$
al 46070.17479.28788400
61.97171.08580.19889.312
66.603 67.41565.617 66.52874.730 76.64283.844 84.766
68
L999910.0
t$[999UN*O
69661Z.OZ.861C[
609VWS9L.ZLZ
I09000009C
89LsLo.o
609VS$L999910.0
I
00009
9-01x08Z9Z.[
s-01x89LS-LL-o}x8LLLL.Z
s-o1X4”9999.II
4WUPZHIOH?Hld
(INVlLL(lNIh!?13dSNOTIW)Xl(INV
,1so9101ZzZZ9.OWZZ8Z.OIzm601wZ19.O8LLLLZ.O
b[L09[C6ZE9.IIvZ6SEsP-o
ti[‘WE*CZ9taz.zI
Mnli-k#taJb~“zI
X68L
.ZI
WI.SOI?.Ll.’ixl661.1!392%?.OL
WZ.69
Sm.et9L08.LSLWS.9Z6199.91
;1688.?
h/Qlsg
I@q
P
09go#
W041L1s0.s0
690.L9
Smo.otoSII.9E:g;.::
m?61.z
h/#ukJ
@llq
z
%9U.66g.;
WC.R!3
lm.99
9880.WL910.?86Wlww1Om.in
82MO.I
h/lykJ
q/ul~
1
NOIJ&UflSJMOdSNVILL“ZI
8ZL.661
99L.s828L.Le01s.94L8849
WB.w
z11)6.Wt816.im:;$.::
o
h/$JkJ
qfllq
o
001
Obw0403
09
gOc01
0
?UIOHl13dWIII.LW+IO’MIIOkaN023SH!ldJXll,i98Ii’IflVJ,
?s:786 -1%7
TABLE 89 LITRES PER KILOMETRE2 UK GALLONS ?nf&t 89 I+& * fkihftq ~ fkf d%* W4T?5?hPER MILE AND RECIPROCALS
Consumption
m
Consumption Reciprocal
?m7rTr%+zr
Lltrea per KilometreI/km
12.82481
UK Gallons per MileUK gal/mile
M%?r$kTr*a
R ft/la
03540061
Kilometres per Litre Miles per UK GallaIkm/1 miie/LX( gal
~titi ~ *sl’t?fiW?XT*
FF$?t,l?i? ! */k ft
– ---1 z.g24 81
0354006 1t
TABLE 90 TON MILES AND TONNE KILOMETRES, *9O m*silTm?Fr~, m***
TON MILES PER UK GALLON AND TONNE wai17mm~*?ra?TKILOMETRES PER LITRE
Ton MilesI
Tonne Kilometres
ton mile t. km
?Wl$l?f Mmi%3WlZ?
CM
1
0.61156
1.63517
1
Ton Miles per UK Gallon Tonne Kilometres per Litre
ton mile/LJKgal t.km/l
m+kffii%%rfhw MZW%WK9-**
m +iw/fir 8 z+txi?/*
1
.--+–-._
I0359687
278020 1I I I
12.2 Conversion Tables 12.2 d+?mkrWrRFJmi
TABLE 91 MILES PFR UK GALLON TO KILOMETRES wlw’t91 *sli%fwvr* at%M?x$lfk?ftmiiPER I.ITRE
had ~ 1 mile.1609344km
{ 1 UK gal =4.54609 Iitres
_ 1 *= 1“609344%8{ 1 fi*=4”546 (-)93?
o
10
20
30
40
so
6070
8090
100
0
km/1
ml R
o
3.540067.0801
106202
14.1602
17.7003
21.2404
24.780428,320531%0 6
354006
1
km/1
ml+
0.35401
389407
74341
10.9742
14.5143
180543
21.5944
25.1344
28-6745
32.2146
2
km/1
M/a
0“70801
424807
77881
113282
14.8683
184383
21.9484
25+488 4
29.0285
32.5686
3
km/1
Wfa
1“06202
460208
8.1421
11.6822
15.2223
18.7623
22.3024
25.8425
29.3825
32.9226
4
km/1
MI*
1“41602
4.95609
8.4961
12.0362
15.5763
191163
22.6564
26.1965
29.7365
33.2766
90
5
km/1
W/a
1“77003
5.31018.8502
12.390215.9303
19.4703
23.010426.550530090533.6306
6
km/1
Wlcfi
2“12404
5.6641
92042
12.7442
16.2843
19.8243
23.3644
26-9045
30444533.9846
7
km/1
WI*
2“47804
6.0181
9.5582
13.098.2
16.6383
20.1784
23.7184
27.2585
30.7985
34.3386
8
km/1
MM
2 “83205
63721
9.9122
134522
16.9923
20.5324
24.0724
27.6125
311525
34.6926
9
I
km/1
WI*
3“18606
6.726 I
10.2662
13.8062
17.3463
20.8864
24.4264
27.9665
31.5066
354M66
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 92 KILOMETRES PER LITRE TO MILES PER m&J?r92 t%staiRslfir *+*gRTfafimr**>
{
I *= 1.609344M‘m 1firt=4.54609~
UK GALLON
Baaed on{
1 mile= 1609344 km
1 UK gal= 454609 titres
2
-——
Mile/UK
gal
@tFr/f+r8
5.6496
338977
62.146
90”394
118442
146890
175138
203.386
231.634
259.882
3
Mile/UK
gal
*/h 8
8.4744
36722 !
64.971
93”219
121467
149715
177963
206211234.459
262.707
5
Mile/UK
gal
%/% #
14:1240
423721
70620
98.868
127116
155.365
183.613
211.861
240.109
268357
64
Mile/UK
gal
*/h *
112992
39.5473
67.795
152540
180.788
209036
237284
265532
7
Mile/UK
gal
Ji%f/f% fr
19.7737
48.0218
76.270
104.518
132.766
161.014
189.262
Z17.51O
245.758
274007
Kilometres
per L.itre
%i?J& o
——-.
Mile/[l K
ga I
+/Rx *
o
28248 I
56.496
84.744
112992
141.240
169489
197737
225.985254233
282481
1
—.
Mile/UK
gal
*1R it
2.8248
31.0729
59.32187.569
115x817
1444)65
172313
200.561228.810
257.058
9
.—
Mile/UK
gal
*/f% *
254233
53671
81919110168
138416
166664
194.912
223160251.408
279.656
8
Mile/UK
gal
*)% 8
22598 !
‘50847
79.095
107343
135591
163839
192087
220.335
248.583
276.831
*?’it-?7
Mile/UK
gal
*/t% *
16.948$
45.197 (
73445
101.693
129941
158.189
186437
214.686
242.934
271.182
0
10
203040
so
60
708090
100
*93 IitusrRfafa’w dwi*FksIfTABLE 93 MILES PER UK GALLON TO LITRES PER
\ 100 MILES
1 Baaednrr 1 UK Gal=4,546091i~
f
MO**
srmTlfk~=4.54609 Fft
4
litre/100
miles
*/loo
a
113-652
32”4721
18.9420
13,3709
103320
8.4187
7.1033
6.1434
5.4120
4.83627
4.37124
91
0
litre/100
miles
+ I00a
o
!5.4609
?2.730 4
15.1536
11.3652
90922
7.5768
6.4944
56826
50512
4.54609
4.13281
1
litre/100
miles
w I00+3
154.609
41.3281
21.6480
14.6648
I 1.0880
8.9!39
74526
64029
5.6125
499570
4.50108
2
litre/100
miles
*II(X)
a
227,304
37.8841
20.6640
14.2065
10.8240
8.7425
7.3324
6.3140
5.54404.94140
445695
3
litre/100
miles
*/loo
*
151.536
34.9699
19.7656
13.7760
10.5723
8.5775
7,2160
62275
5.47724.88827
4.41368
7
litre/100
miles
#t/loo*
64944
26.7417
168374
12.2867
9.6725
7.9756
6,7852
59040
5.2254
4.68669
424868
1 Mile perUK Gallon
*XI%
fil’f?wfla=r
5
litre/100
miles
+/100
a
?0922
30.3073
181844
12.9888
10.1024
8.2656
6.9940
6.0615
5.3483
4,78536
432961
6
litre/ 100
miles
*/loo
*
75.768
/8.4] 31
17,4850
12.6280
9,8828
8.!180
6.8880
5.9817
5.2862
4.73551
4,28876
8
litre/100
miles
?ft[loo
a-w
56826
25,2561
16.2360
11,9634
9.4710
7.8381
6.6854
5.8283
5-1660
4.63887
4.20934
9
itre/100
miles
*/”loo
*
50.512.
23.9268
15.6762
11.6566
9.2777
7.7052
6.5885
5.7s45
5.1080
4.59201
4.17072
10I 20
30
40
I
50
1
6070
80
90
110
IS :786-1967
IABLE 94 IHRES PER I(W MILES TO LITRES PER w7RQit94 #tiR31’RflooM@t* 3t@rloowMk-iMi100 KILO\lETRES
Bqsed M 1 mile --:1609 .M4 kmmm 1 *= 1.609 344i%fi
I .itres per100 Miles
*M%
100*
8
litre/100
*;OO
R
497097
11.18477.3984
?3.612 1~9.8Q5 8
}6.0395
12.2532
!8.467 Oj4.681
$0.894
67.108
(1 1
litre/ 100
+;00
f++
062137
6835130488
92625
!5476 2
2
litre/100
$’00
I.24274
745653.6702
98839
!6.097 6
3
litr.e/100
+;00
m
186411
807784.2915
!0.505 2
!6.719 O
12.9327
19.1464
15.3601il.574i7.788
$4.001
4 5
litre/10(km
+/1 0(
310686
93206155343217480279617
34.1754
40.389146.60285281759030
65244
6
—.———_
litre/ 100
atioo
%?
372823
9941916.1557~2.369 4
28.5831
547968
$10105
$7.2242
53.43859.652
65865
7
——__—
litre/100
T$oo
%ft
434960
105633
16.7770?2.990 729.2044
154182
$1.6319
17.8456
54.05950.273
56.487
9
litrc/100
km
+/I 00
f%?
o
62137
24274
8641 1
48548
14)68 6
7.~~2 3
.34960
97097
5923
12137
)8.351
litre/100
+:00
M
2.48548
8.69924.9129
:1.1266
!7.340.3
‘3.554 o
9.7678
15.9815
i2.195
i8.409
)4.623
litre/100
*too
1%’49
5.5923
1.8061.8.0198!4.233 5
304472
16.6609
12.8746
190883;5.302
il.516
67.729
0
10
2030
40
50
60
70
80
90
I00
110
179036 i 38.5250
14.1174 :447387
0331 5095256.545 57.166
52758 I 63380
I
TABLE 95 TON MILES TO TONNE KILOMETRES
{
I mile= 1609.344 kmBw,cd on lton=22401b
1 lh=O@OO 4535924 t L 1IT?=0000453 5924Z
I“1”nn V iltms
ma
—
7
t.km
Z.iw?
11.4462
27.797944.149660.50176.853
93.206
109.556125R08142.260158.611
0 3 4 5
t.km
?.%4?
8.1758
24.527540479267.23173.583
89.934
106286122. 63S138.989155.841
6
t.km
T.f%i?
98110
26.162742.5144;:. .99;
91.569
107.921124.273140.625156.976
8
I9
——..—.-
Tt.km t.km
FM Fl%?r
t.km
?Fmi?
0
18.151732 703449 055165.407
81 758
98110114462130814147165
163.517
t.km
?.Ft%l
1,63517 3.27030 13.0314 I 14.7165@0551] 6.5407
29.4330 31.068245.7847 47.419962.136 63.77278.438 80.123
17. !W39 19622034.3386 35973750.690 52.32567.042 68.677
21.2572 22 m? 437.6089 39,244153.661 ;::::70.312
50 83”39418502986664 I 88299 94.840 I 96.475
40708090
99745 lot .380116097 117.732132.449 134.084148.800 150.436
l~J.016119,367135.719~5~.07,
104.651121.003137.354153.706
111.191 112.827127.543 129.178143.895 145.52016J3.247 161.882
100 1
T.ABLE 96 TONNE KILOMETRES TO TON MILES
{
1 mile= l@9344km
Based on lton=22401b
1 lb =0000 4535924 t
(l TfkT=1609344f%fi
i~ lH .2240qi
1@ =0”000 4535924 z
Tonne Kilo-
2
—
tcm.mile
?- T.*
1.22312
7.338713.454319.509825.0854
31.801.0
37.916944.032150.14850.263
0
——.
tOn, mile
?3. a
o
6.115612.231218.34672.4.46223
30.577 !)
38.693542.809048.924655040
61.150
7
ton.mile
m.lflFi
4.26090
10.996516.512122.627628.7432
34.3588
40. !474447.0899;: .:8
4
tcm. mile
m.%
2,44623
8.561814.677420.793026.9085
33.0241
S!4.139745.255351.37157.486
metres@-#t?if
1
—
ton. mile
m. aw
0.61156
6.7?7 112.842718.958325.0739
31.1894
37.305 c143.4?0 649,536255.652
3 5
ton. mile
=.a
3.05779
9.173415.288921.404527.5201
33.6957
39.751245860861.9t%258.038
6 8
ton. mile
=.*
4.89246
11,008017.123023,239229.3548
36.4703
41.685947,701553.81759.U326
9
ton. mile
W:*
S.504 o
11.610617.735223.850729.3063
36.~19
42. ikN 548.313064.42980.644
ton. m~le
H.*
1.83467
7.950214.065820.181426.2970
32.4125
38.528144.643750.75956.875
ton.mile
=. a
3.66935
9.784 Q15.9005!22.016128.1316
34.2472
40,302846.478462.59468.710
0
50
100
IS:786-1%7
13. DENSITY AND CONCENTRATION 13. W?aaik?rtwl(mpw)13.1 Conversion Factors 13.1 -~
13.1.1 Density 13.1.1 mm
TABLE97 KILOGRAMS PER CUBIC METR~ GRAMS mf&t97 fm?Rrw$ll?rwr*, wsrnlkwd&l%rT, @z,PER CUBIC CENTIMETR~ HUNDREWWEIGHTS PER CUBIC YARD, POUNDS PER
srfk’mWr,*srfkwt~dtr*s7&lm*
CUBIC FOOT AND POUNDS PER CUBICINCH
I I
Kilograms per Cubic Grams per Cubic HondredweigMs per
Metre Centimetre Cubk Yardkg/mJ g/cnr3 Cwqyd3
pounds per Cnbk P* perCubkFoot Inalb/ft 3 lb/in3
*Jli%vr~ fimi%wr?i?
*153 */$3
04)62 428 O@OO0361273
62.428 0.0361273
4.14815 04)02 40055
1 04KI0 57870
1 72a 1
$u7/M3=z/*3==*/m3
13.1.2
TABLE 9S
Linear Density 13.1.2 ?QRWWW
KILOGRAMS PER MET- POUNDS PER wrf@it9a &(ihnlr sffir$ilm,dlSYI@rw, *sdil~dlTYARD, POUNDS PER FO~ AND POUNDS * **PERINCH
Kilograms per Metre (kg/m) %mds P Yard (lb/yd) POIU@J per Fw# (lb/ft) Pomnbprr M (lb/in)
-d% *( fkur/dt) q%rd%nw (dfhl=r) **W (dY) *** (W?)
1 2.01591 0.67197 0.0559970.496055 1 0.333333 0.0277778148816 3 1 0.083333
17.8580 36 12 1
13.1.2.1 In the textile industry, the linear density of yam is expressed in two cktsses of systems,
~amely (a) direet systems in which the yarn count is expressed .in terms of mass per unit length and
~) indireet systems in which the yam count is expressed in terms of length per unit mass. Some of thesystems of the two classes used in India are given below:
a) Direct Systems
tex : Grams per kilometre
Denier (for rayon and silk) : Grams per 9000 metres
Grist (for jute) : Pounds per 14400-yard spindle
b) Indirect Systems
count for cotton, spun rayon and : Number of 840-yard hanks per poundspun silk
Linen count : Number of 300-yard leas per poundWoollen (Yorkshire) count : Number of 256-yard skeins per poundWorsted count : Number of 560-yard hanks per poundFrench count : Number of 1000 metres per 0“5 kilogram
93
IS:786-1%7
%)
w)
TABLE 99
Sm7&fmnfa’d
* : TPwRfl%i%fkxI%ia-47(t4=f3rk%lTr*Rfq) :?mf!Tfif9000*R?Z (qjZ*R1-q) :dkda14400-~ma%TSWrlRTd@tti,~tTT@T~tiwqiR-z :840-wa-eiaTqi@Rtiwl%%WIT& :srRf*300-mr?aFfta#l?iw-lwit’(@h-F-T?)%lTi-Z :IT12rfh256-m~wr@ #tq%Q-TT@%m-Z :xfHd%560-TFr*FTi%@#tTiwT*TR-Z :x-17ro”5RamTlooo Tft&i74?t+k4f
CONSTANTS FOR CONVERTING FROM mlwl!w *lt-m@aslmTstql#tIT-Ill INDIRECT’ SYSTEM TO DIRECT fkFarm:M*Rtqf@7’v4SYSTEM AND VICE VERSA
Indirect System *~
To obtain the equivalent count in one system, divide the
number given below by the known count in the other
system.
t+Xft Wflram* i%’TF@r*Rlq*a ?iW7r
*m TR’z*ma
Dweet System ~ ~—
Tex Denier Grist
&Rf w
—
Cotton, Spun Silk and Rayon ?@ WZIT,%?fTM h ~ 590.54 5314.87 17.1429Linen 1653.52 14881.6 48Woollen, Yorkshire *, - 1937.71 17439.4 36.25Worsted 885.81 ? 972.3 14.5145French * m 4s00 14.5145
885.81EXAMPLE:The equivalent of wOFSterJ count 40in tex== = 22.1452.
-:mi%Tm3r40qir&RTii+pTW= &.22.1452 ~1
TABEE 100 MULTIPLYING FACTORS FOR CONVERT. ?ldWrloo qWuwwJll?R a@tmw*iirJfmbfING FROM ONE DIRE(T SYSTEM ‘TO mq~ANOTHER
Multiplying Factor to Give Comt in
Knowllcomltin alKti*Xwr#raFlrsrJrr?h*afm#r*.wqwtr
Tex Denier Grist (Jute)* * (~)
Tex * 1 9 0.0290291
Denier 0.111 111 1 0.00322545
Grist k 34.4482 310.034 1
EXAMPLE : The equivalent of 10 grists yam in tex is 10 x 344482 or 344.482.
_:lOfmztim&m?mT% 10x34-4482 wmrr344482@rrrl
94
S6
69Z.lL1696.&$IoL9.9&I0LS,611
OLO.ZOI
OLL.WOit.L90LI09
6699.Z6
669si?I
$w/~
~lu3/2
6
608.LO1609.091OIZ.W1016.s[1
019.86
01s.18010.59
.060Lw660).6Z
0011.21
SWIJJ
~Lx12h3
—.—
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6.LO.99108L.8$108*.lSI0S1?11
088.96
099.6LOszZ9
86:6.$*66L0.,LZ
008$.01
fwl~
~I@i
9
T6?6.?91090.L?KO%L.6ZIOSP.ZII
0$1.S6
0$’8.LL099.09
66?z.s?66?6.9Z
0099.8
fJ#’@/fi
@l13/8
..—
s
619.Z9KOzs.mIOzo.SZIOZL.011
OZP.$6
OZI.9LOzs.$9
6619.It661Z.tZ
00Z%.9
#P/~
@413/8
v
691.6S[Otw.ltt092.Vzl09Z.LOI
096.08
099.n,09s.!19
6690.9C66SL.02
1669?.E
dW/~
@u3/8
z
666.ZL1
669.SSI00F.SSI001.lZI008.COT
fJo:Og
00z.69006.19
666~.*t,666Z.L[
o
fwl~
#3/8
o
J@kh
JwW#qXlla!qn~
adSmllllo
mIiLlil’4mLNmmmNld
E&+U1001XWK)WldSNIV2K3
kQ*AkhwaQl*kqtMJJgqK4CINV100tlLM9flD13!IdSONftOd‘NOTIVOMlWdSNIV?K)‘NOTIVOXlWId
‘J4Al#JqgjgJJs*’+tmJ+ysJilti#JIolwS33Nf10‘3?lMlNXWD213dSJUVN9011JI
(Mlilli)JO.E#l~~”~1uo~ln~luawo~
L961-98L:S1
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE103 GRAMS PER CUBIC CENTIMETRE TO
OUNCES PER CUBIC INCH_ 16&=453 ”5924T
{ 1ti=2.54+@Based on{
160Z=4S3592 4 g
1 in=254 cm
3
~~\in3
8/$3
1.79411
7.614513.294819.075224.86S 6
30.6359
36.4163.42.196747.977053.757
7
Grams per
CubicCentimetre
Wrfiw#l%il?7
1
.—
02,/in3
#f/#
0.57804
6.358412.138817.919123.6995
29.4799
35.260241.040646.S21 OiVi.601
2
Ozlins
@[g3
1.15607
6.936412.716818.407224.2775
30,0579
2S.838341.618647.399063.179
4 5
oz/in3
*1*3
2.s90 1[
8.670514.450920.231326.0116
S1 ,7920
37.672443.352749.133.15+913
8 90
oz/in3
ti/T3
o
5.7a0411.560717.341123.1215
28.9018
34682 Z40.462646.242952.023
57.804
6
oz/inJ
W43
3.46822
9.248615.029020.809326.5897
32.3701
38.150443.930849.711255.402
oz\in3
*[+3
2.312 1!
8.092513.872919.653225.4336
31.2140
36.994342.774748.565154.335
oz/in3
~[-?j3
4.0462
9.826615.607021.387427.1677
32.9481
S8. 728544.506850.28956.070
oz/in.?
*/*3
4.62429
10.404716.185021.965427.7458
33.5261
39.306545.086950.86756.648
oz/in3
*143
6.2028
10.W2716.76S122.543426.3238
34.1042
39.884645.664961.44667:326
——
0
10
Z40
50
%6090
100
TABLE 104 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILO- ?nl$?JR104 *$rfirWrysi ?fmhm*Wr**
{
lqjT=O.3048tim 1 ti=O.453 5924 %UT
GRAMS PER CUBIC METRE
J3asedon{
lft=03048m1 lb=0453 5924 kg
1
kg/mJ
f+mT/*3
160185
176.203
336388
496572
65676
81694
977.13
13731
29750
45768
61786
7784)5
938.23!09842
! 25860
!418.79
! 578.97
! 739~6
! 899,34
~05953
I 21971
. . . .
6
kg/mJ
twr/af13
‘%. 1H
256.295
416480
57646
736.85
897.03
057.22
217.40
377.59
537.77
I 697.96
85814
! 018.33
! 178.51
! 338.70
! 498.88
! 659.07
! 819.25
? 979.43
i 139.62
129980
8
kg/ins
l%3rr/*~
128.148
288.332
448.517
608.70
768.89
929.07
089.26
24944
40962
56981
.729.99
890.18
!050.36
210.55
:370.73
~530.92
!“691.10
! 851.29I 011.47
171@5
33184
5
kg/mJ
f@7/*3
80092
240.277
400.462
560.65
72083
881.02
1041.20
1201.38
I 36157
152175
1681.94
1842.12
2002.31
2162.49
2322.68
2482.86
2643.05
280323
2963.42
3123.60
3283.79
3 40
kglm~
f+tml/*3
()
160185
320.369
480554
64074
8oo.92
96111
12129
28148
44166
60185
76203
92222
08240
242.59
402.77
56295
72314
88332
04351
20369
2 7
kg/mJ
l%Ur/*3
i 12.129
272.314
432.499
592.68
752.87
91305
073.24
233.42
393.61
553.79
I 713.98
874.16
! 034.34
! 194.53
! 354.71
! 514+X3
! 675.08
! 835.27
! 995.45
15544
I 315.82
9
\
‘-Tkg/m~ kg/ins
f+m41/*3 kIT/a3
kg/mJ
f%41/*3
32036 !
192.222
352.406
512.59
672.78
832.96
99314
I 153.33
I 31351
I 473.70
I 633.88
1794.07
195425
? 114.44
227462
1434.81
2594.99
2755.18
2915.36
3075.55
3235.73
kg/ml
i%U7/*3
144166
304.351
464.535
624.72
784.90
945439
105.27
265.46
42544
585.83
746.01
906.20
!066.38
!226.57
! 386.75
! 546.94
!70712
! 867.31
1027.49
187.67
L34786
0
10
m
343
40
50
6070
8090
NM
110
120130
140
150
160
170180
190
m
48.0554 +4.074
208.240 224.259368.425 384443528.61 544.6368879 70481
848.98 \ 86500
00916 1025.18169.35 1185.37
329.53 134555
489.72 1505.74
649.90 1665.92
810.09 1826.10970.27 1986.29
130.46 214647
290.64 2306.66
!450.83 2466.84
611.01 2627.03771.19 2787.21
!931.38 2947.40
091.56 310758
I251.75 1326777
II
96
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9.9ZZ6
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1.6S96
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1.Cb96
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9.Z916
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8.68*8
9.6ZC8
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0.6;8L
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8.9Z6S9.99LS
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f.ms
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fb+b8fSZ+89f
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0
(RW
06s
08s
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09s
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Ofs
Ozs
01s
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08P
Of.*
09v
09
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mOi?zOzC01s
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L%I-W:S1
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 104 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILO- W1’F& 104 **wry ’za-*w*a-*
GRAMS PER CUBiC METRE–CO/]rd
Pounds per
Cube Foot
**w~
610
620
630
640
6S0
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
7s0
760
770
780
790
800
ino
820
830
840
8!50
860
870
880
890
900
910
920930
940
950
960970
980
990
1000
—.—
0
~g/mJ
m/*3
3771.3
>9314
) 091.6
)2518
) 412.0
) 5722
17324
) 892.6
I 052.7
1212.9
1373.1
1533.3
1693.5
I 8537
20138
2.1740
23342
2494.4
2654.6
2814.8
2975.0
3 135. I
3295.3
3455.5
3615.7
3775.9
3936.1
4096.2
4 256-I
4416.6
14 576+
14737.C
14897.2
15057.4
15217.5
15377.7
15537.s
15698.1
15858.:
16018.$
1
——. .—
cg/mJ
l@Fi3
? 78?.3
) 9475
) 1077
12678
14280
3588.2
17484
19086
1068.8
~~g.9
13891
1549317095I 8697
20299
21901235022510426706
28308
2991.0,3151213311,334715
36317
3791913952.I4112342725
.44326
14592.8147534314913.215073.4
152336
15393715553915714.115874.3
2
(g/ml
Fxr/*3
38033
1963.5
1123,7
3283.9
3444.0
) 6042
) 764.4
19246
I 084.8
1245.0
1405.1
1565.3
1725.5
1885.7
2045.9
2206.12366.32526.4
2686.6
2846.8
3.007.0~3167.213327.43487.5
3647.7
3807.913968. I4128.34288.5
,4448.7
14608.814769.014929.215089.4
15249.6
15409.815569.915730.115890.3
3
kg/m~
RWr/aft3
9-819.3
9979.5
10139.7
102999
10460.1
10620.2
10780.4
10940.6
1I 100.8
11261.0
1421.2
1581.3
I 741.5
190.1.7
2061.9
2222.1
2382.3
2542.5
2702,6
2862.8
3023.0
3183.2
I3343.4
13503.6
13663.8
13823.9
13984.1
,4144.3
14304.5
144647
14624.9
14785.0
14945.2
15105.4
15265.6
15425.8
15586.0
15746.2
15906.3
4
kg/mJ
~/*3
9835.3
9995.5
10155.7
10315.9
104761
10636.3
10796.4
10956.6
111168
I I 277.0
1437.2
1597.4
I 7576
I 917.7
2077.9
2238.1
2398.3
2558.5
2718.7
2878.8
3039.0
3199.2
i3 359.4
13 519(
13679.t
[3 840.C
14000.1
14160.3
14320.:
14480.1
14640.5
14801.1
14 961.;
15121.4
15 281.(
154414
156024
15 762.;
15922~
5
cg/mj
m/*3
9851.4
)011.5
3171.7
)331.9
)4921
D652.3
1812.5
D972.6
1 1328
1293.0
1453.2
I 613.4
1773.6
1933.8
2093.9
2254.1
2414.3
2574.5
27347
2894.9
3055C
32152
133754
13 535f
13695.8
13 856.C14016.i14176.2
143365
14496.7
146564
14817,1
14977.?
15137.4
152974
15457.t
156184
15778.:
15938~
6
cg/ml
iu-r/r’R3
9867.4
1027.6
1187.7
D 347.9
D 508,1
0668.3
08285
) 9887
i 1489
J 3090
1469.2
1629.4
1789.6
19498
2110.0
2270. I
2430.3
2S905
27507
2910.9
3071.1
3231.3133914
13551.6
13711+!
3 872.C
14032.2
4192.4
[4 352.!
145127
146724
14833.1
14993.:
15 153!
15313.:
15 473+
15 634.(
15 794.;
15954~
7
——
[g/mJ
N@i13
9883.4
1043.6
0203.8
D 363.9
D524.1
D684.3
08445
1004.7
1164.9
1325.1
1485.2
1645.4
1805.6
19658
2126.0
2286.2
2446.3
26065
27667
2926.9
3087.1
3247.3
13 407!
13567.6
137274
I3 888.C14 048.;
:4208.4
14368.t
14528.7
146884
14849.1
15009.3
15169.5
15329.7
154894
156504
15 810.;
I 5 970.+
8
—_
kg/mJ
~/*3
9899.4
0059.6
0219.8
03800
05401
07003
08605
1020.7
1180.9
1341.1
II 5013
II 661.4
II 821.6
11981.8
121420
12302.2
124624
126225
12782.7
129429
13103.1
13263.3
13423.:
13583.7
13743.8
13904.014064.2
14224.4
143846
145448
14 705.(
14865.1
15025.3
15185.5
I 5345.7
15 505+
156661
15 826.;
13 986.~
9
——
kg,lmj
m/*3
9915.4
00756
02358
03960
0556.2
07164
08765
1036.7
I 196.9
1357.1
11517.3
11677.5
11837.6
119978
121580
12318,2
12478.4
126386
12798.8
12958.9
131191
1327!’ 3
13439.5
13599.7
I 3759.9
13920014080.2
14240.4
14400.6
14560.8
14721.0
14881.2
15041.3
15201.5
153617
15521.9
15682. I
15842.3
16002.4
98
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66
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88SS.OZ
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fukll—.—
1
86v81Z
sSZZ.IZz109.OZ69L6.61LCSE.61
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9S8t7.ZI
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0LCZ.II
8219.01s886.6
Zt19E6
66EL.89S118
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8zt’z9
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clL6ti.zt78ZL81
9S817ZI
82t7Z90
o
$M+
{JJKI[
o
ox
Ovf
m
m
01s
Oot
06z08z
OLZ
09z
Osz
OPz
OszOzz
OIZ
Ooz
061
081OLI
091
0s1
WI
0s1
Oz[01I
001
(m
08
OL09
0s
OP0s
Oz01
0
W*
FMl]a~mqn~
Jadslue~ao[!~
.LO(kl218f13MIdSaNflOd
~%1-98L:!31
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 105 KILOCRAMS PER CUBIC METRE TO * 105 %Fih-tTXkFrd-drikri?imryid-m+l
Kkqjrsmsper
Cubic Metrl
mm
*
360
370
380
390
4tm
410
420
43044
4s0
460470
480490
w
510
520
530540
550
560570
580
590
600
610620
630
640
650
66@
670
6M690
700
710
720730
74
750
POUNDS PER C[J131C FOOT ---CO?rtd
o
lb/ft3
#t/~3
224741
23,0983
23.7226
24.3469
24.9712
?5.595 5
262197
26.8440
27.4683
284)92 6
28.7169
29,3411
29.9654
30.5897
31.2140
31.8383
32.4625
33.0868
33.7111
343354
34.9597
355839
36.2082
36.8325
374568
38.0811
38.7053
39.3296
39.9539
40.5782
41.2025
41.8267
42.4510
43.0753
43.6996
443238
449481
45.5724
*1%7
46.8210
1
lblft~
rfyqj
22.5365
231608
237851
244093
25,0336
256579
262822
26$064
27.5307
28.1550
28.7793
294036
300278
30.6521
312764
31.9007
32.5250
331492
337735
34.3978
35.0221
35+46 4
362706
36.8949
375192
38.1435
38.7678
39.3920
40.0163
40.6406
41.2649
41.8892
42.5134
43.1377
43.7620
443863
45.0106
45.6348
462591
46.8834
.—
2
lb/ftj
‘?7/33
225989
232232
238475
24.4718
25.0960
25.7203
26.3446
26.9689
27.5932
28.2174
28.8417
294660
30.0903
307146
31.3388
319631
32.5874
332117
338360
34.4602
35.0845
35.7088
36.3331
36.9573
375816
38.2059
38.8302
39454540.0787
40.7030
41.3273
41.9516
42.5759
43.2001
43.8244
.44ti 7
45.0730
45.6973
46.3215
469458
3
lb/fts
ti/qj3
22,661323.2856
23.9099
24.5342
25.1585
25.7827
26.4070
27.0313
276556
28.2799
28.904 I
29.5284
301527
30.7770
31.4013
32.0255
32+49 8
33.2741
33.8984
34.5227
35.1469
35.7712
36.3955
37.0198
37%44 1
38.2683
38.8926
39.5169
40.1412
40.7655
41.3897
42.014042.6383
43.2626
43.8869
445111
45.1354
45.7597
46.384 !3
470083
4
[b/ft3
@i/53
227238
233481
23.9723
24.5966
252209
25.8452
26.4695
27.0937
27.7180
283423
289666
29.5909
30.2151
30.8394
314637
32.0880
32.7122
33.3365
339608
345851
35.2094
358336
364579
37G822
377065
38.3308
38.9550
39.5793
40.2036
40.8279
41.4522
42.0764
07007
43.3250
43.9493
445736
45.1978
45.8221
464464
47.0707
5
lb,’ft~
@/l@
227862
234105
240348
24.6590
252833
259076
265319
27.1562
27.7804
284047
29.0290
296S3 3
30.2776
309018
315261
32.1504
32.7747
33.3990
34.0232
34+47 5
35.2718
35.8961
36.5204
37.1446
37.7689
383932
39.0175
39+41 8
40.2660
40.8903
415146
42.1389
42.763 i
43.3874
44.0117
446360
45.2603
45.8845
465088
47.1331
6
— -—
lb,ft~
*/y3
22.848623.4729
240972247215
253458
25970026594327.21+36278429
28.467 I
29.091429.7157303400309643
315885
32.2128
32%37 133.4614340857
347099
35334235.958536.5828372071
378313
38455639.0799397042403285
40.9527
41.577042.201342.8256434499
440741
44%98 445.322745.947046.5713
47.1955
7
lblft~
q’yy3
22+1 11
235353
241596
247839
254082
26.0325
266567
27.28i O
279053
285296
291539
297781304024
310267
316510
322753
32.8995
33.5238
34.148 I
34.7724
35.3967
360209
36+545 2
37.2695
37.8938
385180
391423
39’7666
40.3909
41.0152
41.6394
42.2637
42:888 (J
43.5123
441366
44.7608
45.385 I
460094
46.6337
47.2580
——
8
lblft~
~/y3
~~.973 5
23.5978~4.~22 o
248463
254706
26.0949267192273434279677
28.5920
292163298406304648310891
317134
323.37732.962033586234.2105
348348
35459136.083436707637.3319
37.9562
38.580539.204839.829040.4533
41.0776
41701942326-242.9504435747
44.1990
44.823345447646.0718466961
47.3204
9
lb’tl~
@r/@
23.0359
23.6602
242845
24.9088
25.5330
?6. [57 3
26.7816
274!.)59
28.0302
286544
29.2787
299030
30.527331.15] 6
317758
32400 I
33.0244
33+548 7
34.2729
34.8972
35.5215
36.145836770 I
373943
38.0186
38.6429
39.2672
39.8915
40.5157
41.1400
41.7643
423886
43.0129
43.637 I
442614
44.8857
45.5100
46.1343
46.7585
47.3828
100
1S :786-1967
TABLE 105 KILOGR \iW PER CUBIC METRE TO Wftw 105 fkimnTs7Rwf#kTa* s7fifm7yra-3Ta* POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT -CmIfd
2
.—
Ib:fi ~
$l@
475701
481944
48-8187
494429
50067
50.6??
51.316
51.940
52564
~3.189
53.813
54.437
55+6155686
56310
56.934
57559
58.183
58.807
59.431
60.056
60.680
61.304
61929
——
95
—
Ib/ft J
q’Y/33
477574
48381 7
490059
49630.2
50255
50879
51.503
52.127
52752
53376
54aoo
54.624
55.249
55.873
56497
5712257.746
58.370
58994
59.619
60243
60.867
61.492
62.116
7
lb/ft ~
QY/53
478822
485065
491308
497551
50379
51@04
51.628
52.25252876
53501
54.125
54749
55.374
55998
56.622
5“7.246
57.871
58.495
59.119
59.744
60368
60.992
61.6166~.241
.—
8
lb/ft ~
rJT/qj3
479447
485689
49.1932
49.8175
50.442
51.066
51.690
52315
52.939
53.563
54187
54.812
55.4~6
56.060
56685
57.309
5793?
58.557
59.182
59+306
60430
61.055
61.679
62303
4
lb/ft J
qyqj3
47.6950
483192
489435
49%7 8
50192
50.816
51441
52.065
52.689
53313
53938
54562
55.186
55.811
56435
57.059
57.683
58.308
58932
5Q.556
60.181
60.805
6142962.053
6
lb/ft ~
qypij
478198
48-444 I
490684
496927
50317
50941
51.565
52190
52814
53438
54.063
54687
55311
55.935
56560
57.18457.808
58.433
59.057
59.631
60305
60.9:3
61.554
62.178
Kilogram!per Cubic
Metre
%+’q’w
‘afw=I
*
o 1 3
—.—
Ibift x
?$7/’%3
47.6j2 j
48.2568
48881 1
495054
50. !30
50754
5137852.oo~52.627
53.251
53.875
54.500
55124
55.748
56.372
56.997
57.621
58.245
58.870
59.494
60.118
60.74?
61367
61.991
Ib:ft ~
ql/q#
47445248.0695
486938
49318 I
499424
50567
51191
51-815
52439
53.(yj4
53688
54312
5493755.561
56.185
56809
57.434
58058
58682
59307
59931
60555
611-;9
61804
62.428
Ib,lv
&&3
47.507 ?4X132 o
487562
493805
504K)5
50629
5125351.g7g~~ ~()~
53.126
53.7505437554.999
5S 623
56248
56872
57496
5812058.74;
59369
59$93
60618
61.242
51866
Ib/ft ~
*/53
48@07 1
486314
49.2557
49.8799
50.504
51.128
51.753
52.377
53001
53626
54.250
54.874
.55.498
56.123
56747
57.371
57996
58.620
59.144
59.868
60.493
61.117
61.741
62.366
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
T).BLE 106 POLN3S PER CUBIC YARD TO KILO-GRAMS PER CUBIC METRE
{
1wr=09144a- 1d&=0453 5924WnBased Oil
{
1 yd=O.91zl 4 mI lb =0.453 5924 kg
.—
Pmmda perCubic Yard
**
mm
—
e
E
z
50
ao70
E
100
0
————kg,/m3
%?4?/a?
o
$.0828Ii.m!is17.798P$!8.7311
29.6638
S6.S96841.6%S4;::4;61
59.WI
.——
1
——
? 3 5
—..
kgjm~
l%ml/7a3
296638
8.8QQ114-89199,0.764726.6074
S%.W32
S8,689044.495750.42a68.S61
6
———. —
kg~m~
FtmT/@r3
3..5j9 @
Q4Q241s.426221.s6s027.2907
SS.228b
991582:::@: o
66.966
7
kg/m~
l%r/*3
415294
10-085716.018521.Q61227.8840
S%.8168
99.74Q646.682sbl.61557.648
8
kg/ins
i%n/*3
47462)
10.67Q316.611722.544628.4779
34.4100
40..242846,2766:.;:
4
.—.
kg/m~
f%T/Tft3
2373.11
8.m35Q14.298620.171426.1042
82.oa613
t17.Q6a748.902 s49.886256.788
9
kglm~
ff747*3
059328
6.526012,4688184SQ1624,S248
80.2571
86.l$JQQ42.122648.056463.988
—.—
kg/m3
*1*3
118655
7,11Q818.062118,Q84&324.9176
So,sso4
96,78914!z.71b 948.848754,681
—.—
kg/ins
%?If/*j
1779$3
7.712613.6454lQ.578126.s109
81.44s7
S7.S76448080Q249.2419
‘66.17S
!qjm~
f%2T/ti3
5.3395
11.272S17.2W0r?9.~.978!29.0706
S6.00$9
40.Q26146.858862.80268.7s4
101
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 107 KILOGRAMS PER CUBIC METRE TO mlo7 Fmh!nrT*?Fr *adk Jll?rqqmaPOUNDS PER CUBIC YARD
{
lWr=()”9144*‘m 1I+?=0453 5924t%nBased 0)1
{
1 yd=09144 m
1 lb =0.453S924 kg
—i-———r———Kilograms
per
Cubic Metre 2 3 J--46 7 8
lbiyd~ , lblyd~ lb,lyd~
o I
1$,,yd~
~/m3
1.68655
18.5411:$:g7
69.108
85 963
102.819119.6741S6 .690153.285
4
lb/ydJ
&@f3
6.742?
W.W7840. 4ss sh7.30474.164
91. OM
107.876124. 7s1141.687168. 44e
5 Y
———
lb~yd~
4/nz
15.1700
W.026548.881185.78782.692
W.448
116.806lW . 1s9150.014mtmm
lb/yd~
d/mr3
8.4%78
26.2W84Z.128 ~68. ect76.860
92.708
100.681123.417149.%7%160.128
ti/mT3 @/mf3 @y~3
10.1139 11.7989 1s.4$44o
E3040
80
60708090
100
0
!20.2287 al .2M r?87.2892 :4.76786S .938 5+6.62S70. ma 72.479
26. W89 28.6644 30.840048.8244 46. L1OO 47.19S 660.680 62. S68 64.06177 .6s6 70.221 80.907
16.855593.711160.68757.422
94W, \ W077 I 9776284.278 87.040 ] 89.894
104.604 106.190121.860 123.046138.216 1s9.90115r4.071 156.757
111s247 112.982 114.618128.102 12s. m8 191.479144.968 146.649 148.22S161.818 169*4W 166.184
lG1.19311749891s4.s44151.700
168.666—— I I
13.2.2 Linear Detl.vit~
TABI,E 108 POUNDS PER FOOT TO KILOGRAMS
PER METRE
Based on{
lft=03048m1 lb=0453 5924 kg {
~ ly=03048%rT1dl=04535924f+tm
9
Pounds per
Foot
tifiqjz
1 2 3 4
kg/m
f%?i7/rii’
6.0627
20.83433s.7169SO.69866.472
80.261
96.242IIO.I!24125.006!89.887
5 6 7
—._
kg/m
f%xr/*
10.4171
26.298840.180466.00269.944
84.826
w. 707114.68912?.470144.862
8
kg/m
f%Tr/*
11.906s
26.787041.66$656.66071.482
86.314
101.196116.077130.958145.840
kg/m
f+m7i3
1.4881d
16. S69831.261446.133161.015
76.896
90.778106$680120.641136.42S
kg/m
Fmrriti
2.97831
17.868082. 7S9647.621 Z62.603
77.386
92.268107.148122.029136.911
kg/rrl
i%wrpi?
4.46449
ltl.S461S4.W7849.109463. ml
78.87S
93.764IM.6W23.51&38.899
kg/m
f%’7/4-i
7.4408
2-.322537.204152.08666.967
81.849
26. 7s1111.612126.494L41.$76
kg/m
Fm@il
8.9290
23,810638.6122S63.67468.456
83.387
w .219119.160L27.982IC?.M4
kglm
l%m/*
Ia.ws 6
28.Z7614s.166868.03872.920
87.802
102.883117.666182. 44?147.228
14,88162CI.763 S4{.644 969.527
m 74.408
89.290104.171119.063138.986
I1*816 II
NOTE—This table may also be used for converting pOUn&~r foot to grams per centimetre, remembering 1 kilogram per
102
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IS ~786-1967
TABLE 110 ENDS. PICKS PER INCH TO ENDS$ PICKS T13fvallo ala, ?rra*m Slf?r#i3a*, SrIa*a3? xl%
——
Ends, Picks
per Inch
*,**
?PT*F
110
1:0
130
140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
2.s0
260270280290
300
310320330340
3s0
360370380390
400
410420430440
4.W
46047U4ao490
500
PER DECIMETRE— Con/d
I0’[
Fnds.PICk\dm
*.*
+ m j
m
433
472~1~
is ]
59 I
630
6(W
709
748
787
827
866
906
945
984
I 0?4
I 063
I 102
I 142
I 181
1 z~()
I 260
I 299
I 339
I 378
1417
I 457
1496
I 535
1 575
1614
1654
1693
1732
I 7’72
1811
i 850
I 8901929
968
Lids.
Ichs:dm
Tri *
* mT/
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437476516555
594
6.34673-I;3752
79 I
w I870909949
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I 02NI 067I 106I 146
I ;85
I 224I 264I 30SI 343
1 3s:
I 421
I 461
] 500”
1 539
j 579
I 618
1657
! 697
I 736
I 776
I 815
I 854
I 894
I 933
4
——.
Ends,
Picks\dm
*-m-T/
&h-a
441
480
520
559
598
63&
677
717
756
795
835
874
913
953
992
I 031
I 071
1110
I 150
I 189
228
I 268
I 307
346
I 386
I 425
I 465
I 504
I 543
I 583
I 622
[ 661
I 701
I 74C
780
I 819
I 858
I 898
I 937
+ m/
Mm”!
445484524563
602
64268 I720760
799
839878917957
996
I 035075
!114154
193
232272311350
I 390
[ 429I 469
I 508
I 547
I 587
626
I 665
I 705
I 744
783
823
962
902941
449488528567
606
646685724764
803
843882921961
1000
I 039107511181 157
1 197
I 236I 276
1315] .354
I 394
I 4331472I 5121551
1591
I 630166917091748
1787
1827186619061945
104
5
——.
Ends.
Picksldm
a’fl, ala
*m/
M%?
453
492
531
571
610
650
689
728
768
807
846
886
925
965
1004
1043
1083
1 122
I 161
1201
I 240
1280I 319
I 358
1 ?98
1437
I 476
1516
1555
1594
1634
1673
17131752
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I 870
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——
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——. —
Ends,Pi~ks(jm
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457496535575
614
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I 244I 283I 323I 362
1402
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1598
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[ 795
1835I 8741913I 953
7
Ends.
‘icksjdm
ma, ala
* Wr/
%%?
461
509
539
579
618
657
697
736
776
815
854
894
933
972
I 012
I 051
I 091
I 130
I 169
I 209
I 248I 287
I 327
I 366
I 406
I 445
; 484
I 524
I “563
1602
I 642
1681
1720I TM
I 799
[ 839
I 878
I 917
I 957
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1
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465504543583
622
661701740780
819
858898937976
I 016
I 055I 094
I 134
1 173
12!15
1152
I 291
I 331
I 370
I 409
I 449
I 488
I 528
I 567
I 606
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I 724
I 764
803
I 843
882
I 921
I 961
M
469
508
547
587
626
665
705
744
783
823
862
902
941
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1020
1059
1098
1138
1177
1217
1256
j 295
1335
1374
1413
I 453
1492
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1571
I 610
1650
1689
1728
1768
1807
1846
1886
1925
1965
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TABLE 111 ENDS PICKS PER DECIMETRE TO ENDS, ?rrl%hlll *,uFr!km*-**; ti*m
End% Picks
per
Decimetre
i=ffa,ala
*?I’17STRT
a’fiwFm
360370
380
390
430
410
4243
430
440
4s0
460
470
480
490
Soo
510
no
530540
550
560570!580590
6ml
610620630m
6S0
660670m690
m
7107207m74
PICKS PER INCH– Conrd
o
Ends,
‘icks/in
+,**
m/*
91
94
97
99
102
104
107
109
112
114
117
119
122
124
127
I 30132
135
137
I40
142
145
147
I 50
152
I 55
I 57
160
163
165
168
I 70
I 73
I75
178
180
183
185
188
1
Ends,‘icks/in
+,*+?
m/*
929497
99
102
104I07109112
11~
117I20I22125
127
130I32
I35I37
140
142I45I48I50
153
155158160163
165
168170173176
178
181183186I88
2
Ends,
Picks/in
*,**
a17/*
92
94
97
100
102
105
I07
I 10
112
115
117
I 20
t22
125
128
I 30
133
I35
138
I40
I43
145
148
150
I53
155
158
161
163
166
168
171
I73
176
178
181
183
186
188
3
Ends,‘icks/in
*,*6
T@?
929597
100
102
105107110
113
115
118
I20
123
125
128
130
I 33
135
138
I40
I43
146
148
151
I 53
156
158
161
163
166
168
171
I 73
176
179
181
184
I 86
189
4
Ends,‘icks/in
a,a-laa
a17/@$
929598
100
103
105108110113
115
118120123125
128
131133
i 36138
141
143146148151
I53
156158161164
166
169171174176
179
181184186189
5
Ends,
‘icks/in
*,**
m/*
93
95
98
100
103
105
108
110
113
116
118
121
123
126
128
131
I 33
136
138
141
144
146
149
151
I54
156
159
161
164
166
169
171
174
177
179
182
184
187
189
6
Ends,
licks/in
*,ti+
m/*
93
96
98
101
103
106
108
111
113
116
118
121
123
126
129
131
134
136
139
141
144
146
I49
151
154
156
159
162
164
167
169
172
174
177
179
182
184
187
189
7
Ends,
‘icks/in
*,**
m/5%
93
96
98
101
103
106
108
III
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
131
134
I36
139
141
I44
147
149
152
I 54
157
159
162
164
167
169
172
174
177
180
182
185
187
190
8
Ends.
‘icks/in
*,**
!T@@f
93
96
99
101
104
106
109
Ill
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
132
I 34
I37
I39
142
I44
I47
I49
152
I54
I 57
160
162
165
167
I 70
172
175
177
180
182
185
187
190
9
Ends,‘icks/in
*,alla*
rR/ti
94
96
99
101
104
106
109
112
114
117
119
122
124
127
129
132
134
I 37
139
i 42
14<
147
I50
152
155
157
160
162
165
167
I70
172
175
178
180
183
185
188
190
106
. ....-
80SOooz
O(K)I
2M
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+‘J#[Jass!wa
JMilp~‘spu~
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6*ZLbZ
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6EZLCZ
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122
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6VZLVZWz
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9u
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622
9ZZ
bzz
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91Z
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112
602
902
foz
102861
961
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161
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?*’Wu!/s~m’
‘spu~—
I
t’szISz
6?2
swz
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1*2
6EZ
9EZKz
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8ZZ
922fzz
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912
f[z
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802
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fozOoz861
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u!/sqo~
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fszIszw9t7z
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;*Z8fZ9fzfsz
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8229ZZ‘iZzOzz
812
SizfIzOIZ802
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‘iOz002861S6[
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8
fszISz8t’Z
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8fZ
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812
SIZ
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002
L61
S61
261
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U~/S~2!d
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L 69s‘i
L%J-98L:SI
IS:786-1%7
TABLE112 COTTONCOUNT TO tex AND VICE VERSA *112 @tia2mra*Rmihm
Baaed on{
1 yd =09144 m
1 lb= 0.4535924 kg
Count or
tex to beConverted
m-Wm
mm
0
10
20
3040
50
6070
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
1643
IEIIr .:I_6._Converted tex or Count **W ?@?
o
59054
29.527119.6847
14.7635
1I8108
9.8424
8.4363
7.3818
65616
5.9054
5.3686
4.921 18454263
4.21815
3.93694
3.69088
i90.54
53.686
28121019.0497
144034
I 1.5792
96810
83175
72906
64895
58469
5.32024.880 5!
4.5079:
4.188 2~
3.9108’
!95.271
49.2118
268428
18.4544
14.0605
11.3566
9.5249
8.2020
7.2017
6.4189
5,7896
5.2727
4.840 5(
4.473 8(
4.15874
3.88514
96.847
45.4263
25.6757
17.8952
13.7335
11.1423
9.3737
8.0896
7.1150
6.3499
5.7334
5.2260
4.801 15
444016
4.12966
3.85975
147.635
42.1815
24.6059
17.3689
13.4214
109359
9.2272
7.9803
7.03036.2824
5.6783
5.1802
4.76243
440702
4.10098
3.83468
18108
393694
236217
16.8726
13.1231
10.7371
90853
78739
69475
6.2162
5.6242
5.1351
4.7243:
4374 3[
4.072 7(
3.80994
98424
369088
22.7131
16.4039
12.8379
10.5454
8.9476
7.7703
68668
6.1515
5.5711
5.0909
4.68684
4.34222
4444 8C
3.78532
7, 8
—— ..-.-.. .——.
-——_84363
34.7377
.21.8719
159606125647
103604
8.81407.6694
6.7878
6.088 i
.5.5191
5434744.64991
431052
4.01729
3.76141
73818
328078~1.@)o 8
15.5406
12.3029
!0.181 7
8.6844
75710
6.7107
6.0259
54680
54)04 6
4613 6C
4.27928
3+90 14
3.73760
9
——.—.
65616
31081 I
20.3635151421]~.051 9
.lo@09 2
8,55867.47526.635359651
5.4178
4962534.577844.248503.96336
371410
TABLE 113 LINEN COUNT TO tex AND VICE VERSA til13 iWkrmi&a*ii*kim:
{Bad on 1 yd=O.9144 m
mt
1 W= O.9144*1 lb= O.453 5924 kg ~=0453 5924%
count ortex to be
Converted @ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ql%mf’%
THTl&z
W* c“n’ert~ tex Or Count I%I%*m-
0 0 I 65352 826.76 55117 413.379 330.703 275.586 236.217 206689 183.724
10 165.352 150.320 137.793 127.194 1I8.108 110.234 103.345m 82.676
97.26678.739
91.862 87.02775.160 71.892 68.896
3066.141 63.597 61.241
55.11759.054
53.339 51.67257.018
50.107 48.6328 47.2433 45.9310 44.6896 43.5136 42.397840 41.3379 40.3296 39.3694 38.4539 37.5799 36.7448 35.9460 35.1812 34+482 33.7452
50 33.0703 32.4219 31.7984 31.1984 30.6207 30.0639 29.527I 290390 28.5089 28.0257
108
601
SL66.91
61f9.81
oV19.OZo890SZfS81*9Z8912.0S
9C88.SC
68fOWZ66.9S8SL.0881W8CI
8zb478i
O10f.LI
zL66.8[
IZ90.IZ
LOC9.EZLZ16.9Zb’isz.[c
LE9Z.LE
o9E1.9ti
bss@9
8Lo+n9Lti.191
98.89(
.—.
9Ltil.9[
9$1911
ILLE.6I
zOfs.[ctIZz+z9189.LZ
ZS6Z.ZE
cPSL8[
8ZW’8V
06S+998896
[LL.E6
o
—.-
—_.—-...____—.—
69Gti.LI
CS81.61
9‘i6Z.lZPZZ6$ZL16ZLZ
8S9LIC
bV66.LE
C19Z.Lb
LOSZ9ZLZ.Z6
9S1.9LI
[L.LC6I
I
021
011
001
06
08
OL09
0s
OP
ofOz
0[
o
fIzt7.9I
8Ib6.LI
9ZLL.61
S6[022SZP8+Z
8S6ti8Z
680i7.fS
O69C.OP
266.0sbOZ.69[S9.LO[
vIZ.zvz
L19S91bbOL.91
c082.81
S’9[.OZ
9tfs.zzz%Wszt6SC.6Z
oZ09+’E
z*ZI*ZVSZ8.fSLZS+L
LOI.IZI
ZS6.ZZC
L6ti891
VtiSP81
oL6C.OZ996L.ZZz9WSZoI18.62
zItz.sc
‘i090.0’E9E$S60S.LL181.6ZI
EVS.L8C
6LP1.L[
8Z18.81
9S:8.02
6SW.EZot7t7$.9z
VLSL.OC
909S.9C
8*Z.?8SSO.6P1
06W9
S601.8[
V9L6619ZLZZZIS91.SZ
1IZ6.8Z
oS66.CE
6LZZ.itIL:.ZS
L9L.IL‘E86+[[
918.9LZ
sbos+l
z668s1
906S.LI
Lt’89.6[utw.zz
Z9f8$Z
—.—
6ZS9471
sfso91
L6LLLI6IZ6.61
60S9ZZf9VZ9Z
eVSZ+JI
i!66ss1
[VZZ.LI
69ZZ61
89SL.IZ
fLso.sz
IS68EI
669[s1
ZZOL.9[
88LS81
9Of(ioz
Oti96[Z
SE9L+1
6012.91
0fL6LI
8ti91.OZSS96ZZ
96999Z
—--r
J#=-wkl&!JAQc@liQ*+!kk#JHlw-——..
KmaNvwO.LMO~NIIiWlS1[Z1’lffVl
L%l-98L:S1
IS :786- 1%7
TABLE 115 WORSTED COUNT TO tex ANDVICEVERSA *115 W&mkahwdtim
Based on{
1 yd=O”9144 m - lmr=o.9144*1lb=0.453 5924 kg { 1 q%= 0.4535924 %wr
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Count ortex to beConverted
*-
w-m
TrkConverted tex or Count _ %JJ zu ~
42.906
7381840.2642~7.681 6
21.0908
17.0348
14.287312.302910.802696284
8.6844
79090
0
88581
442906
29527 I
221453
177162
147635
126545
110726
98424
8858 I
80528
73818
——
3581
BW528421815
285746
216052
173689
145215
12-4762
109359
97342
87704
79803
95.27 I
68139
38.5136
268428
20.6003
16.7134
14.0605
12.1344
10.6724
9.5249
8%00 I
7.8390
21453
63.272
36.9088
26.053320132 I
16.4039
13.8408
11.9704
10.5454
9.4235
.85174
7.7703
1
4
tex
h
I 37793
482275
82676
1 171.24
I 51572
18602 I
2204.69
254917
289365
323813
77162
59.054
35.4325
253089196847
16.1057
136279
11.8108
10.4213
9.3243
84363
77027
——
47.635
55.36334.069724+05 919.2568
15.8181
13.421411655410.30019.2272
83567
76363
26545
521073~.807 8
239409
18.8471
15.5406
132211
115041
101817
91321
82786
7.5710
10726
492118316361233108184544
15.2726
13026611.356610.06609.0389
82020
7.5069
98.424
46621730.545222.713118.0778
15.0138
12.8379112128995298.9476
8.1267
74438
0
10
20
30
40
5Q
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
TABLE 116 GRIST (JUTE) TO tex
Based on{
1 yd=09144m1 lb=0453 5924 kg
~Jlmr=o.9144*...- ~, ~=o.4535924~
q
8
tex
*
275.586
620.07 ~
964.55
I 309.03
1653.52
199803
2342.48
268696
303 I 45337593
“1
.——tex ~
M I
344482
378931
72?!41I 06790I 41238
] 75686
210134? 445832790.313 I3479
5
tex
*
172241
51672
861.21
I 205.69
1550.17
I 894.65
2239.14
258362
2928.103272.58
Grist
fin?—
o
1020304
50
60708090
100
0 2i3 6
tex
h
206689
551.17
89565
1240.14
158462
I 929.10
227358
2618.07
296255
3307.03
7 9
tex
*
tex
M
o
34448?68896
I 033.45I 37793
I 72241
2066.892411.382755.86
3 10034
344482
tex
h
68896
413379757.86
I 102.34I 44683
I 79131
2135.792480.272824.763169,24
tex
w
103.345
447827
792.31
I I36.79
I 48127
I 825.76
2170.24
2514.72
285920
320369
t.ex
k
3 I0034
65452
999430
I 343.48
1687.96
2032.45
237693
2721.41
306589
3410.38
241138
58562
93010
I 27458
I 619.07
I 963.55
2308.03
2652.51
2997430
3341.48
110
1IT.—
bP’WO1
Ctff6Z222.8
1111.L
oOQO.9
68888+
8LLLL.CL9999.2
9s$s5.1
Wbbb.o
wxa]
68880[
8LLL6
L99989CSSL
vbbv.9
Efcfs
ZzZZZP
:1111:
000002
688880
*xa]
fECE.O
Z22261[11.8
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L9999.C9sSss.z
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L999.0:
9S$S.6
Vbbb.8ffff.L
z222.9
111[$
00OoO+
68888.2
8LLLL.[
L99993
w
xa]
9
0000.01
688888LLLL
L999.9
-9Ssss
bbW+
Cfffc.c
222222
II[111
o
J+%xaj
o
Z-lzz.ol
[111.6
0000.8
6888,9
8LLL.S
L99!39+9sSssf
Wbwz
ccftcI
22222.0
%xal
r
9SSs.ol
bm%f‘iff.8
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[1119
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9sSss.o
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9sSssbbvtiw.f
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1[111.0
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6888.6
8LLL8
L999L
9jS$9
vW’S
ftCfi+
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00000I
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06
08
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0s
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0
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O[foll
182[8
2s22s
akg
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008
s8W8Z9Swsz
LZti9ZZ
86fL6[
69E891
6Cf6fI
oIEOII
[8218
zSzzs
:fZzfz
-JSy:
08
cfzzfz41
8ot7Lo1
8Lf8L
6bf6ti
=4]S!18
OOL
z8$18Z
fSszsz
vZsc.zz
S6bb61
99bS9[
Lfb9+[
8ObLOl
8Lf8L
76tiE6b
:0Zfoz
*]SIJ~
OL
:Ozfoco
06668
196.09
DZf6.If
+1s!18
911.911
L80L8
8s08sI620.62
41s!127
o
SOS.bO1
9LbSL19#9b
%X@
009
6L98.LZOS96.bZI290.2226s161
E9s291
bfSfE1sOstiol9LbSL
S9Pb9b
bLlbLI
w1S118
20910[
fLSZL)fbS.fV
4jS!J2
00s
9LLS.LZLbL9+Z
8ILL.lZ
6898.81
0996SI
If90fI
2091.01
fLSZL9fbSC.b
5bISb.I
=!41SU8
0s
669.86
0L969.0b9.Ob
-E@
96LS6
L9L.99iLfL.Lf
%]STJ8
f68Z6
b98.E9
)bf8+f
-4ISIJ8
Ooz
L90L.9i
8C08.Ei
6006@i
o866.LI
IS60S1
ZZ61.ZI
f682.6b98f.9
WE8b.E
;S08S0
w
1s118
Oz
1S08S04
%)@
z
006Oob
fL8ZLZbb8f.bZ
S18t7.[Z
98LS.81
LSL9SI
8ZLL.Z1
6698.6
0L969!0b90+
)1!9[.1
%
1S!J8
w
Oof
OL66.9Z
Ib60+Z
Z16112
&882.8I
VS8E.SI
SZ8b.ZI
96LS.6
L9L9.9~L‘iLLf
!80L8.O
w
1s!18
of
001
I6Z06Z
z921%
zEzzfl
fOzfoz
b.LIVLl
SblS,bl
91191[L80L.8
8S08S16Z06.Z
o
+1s118
o
ofm)I
006
008
00L
009
MS
Oob
00sOoz
001
0
b91b9i
sflsfz
90[9.0?
LLOLLI
8b08+l
6[06.[1
06668
19609
02f61f
620620
+@?
01
6206ZOC
w1s1127
I
0609
SblSbI.O
-1s118
—-—
s
11[911.0
41s118
!80L80.O
41s118
c 9v
Is :786- E%7
TABLE 118 DENIER TO tex– Con/d
-Denier
*
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180190
200
210220
230
240
250
260
270280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360370
380390
400
410420
430
440
450
460470
480
@o
500
0
(ex
-m
111111
~~.jz~ 2
133333
144444
155556
166667
177778
18.8889
200000
21111 I
222222
2333~ 3
244444
255556
266667
277778
28.8889
3043000
31.111 I322222
333333
34+4 435.5556
366667
377778
38.8889
40.0000
41111 I
42.2222
43.3333
444444
45.5556
46.6667
47.7778
48.8889
50@oo o
5111152.22253333
54444
55.556
1
tcx
w
I 1?22 2
12-3333
134.444
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41222241.3333
434444
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45.6667
46.7778
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50111
51222
52333
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2
tex
*
I 13333
124444
13.5556
14.6667
15.7778
I68889
1843000
19.111 1
20.2222
21.3333
224444
23.5556
24.6667
25.7778~15.88&39
28@O0 O
29.111 I
30.2222
31.3333
324444
335556
34.6667
35.7778
368889
38@O0 O
39.111 I
40.2222
41.3333
42.4444
43.5556
44.6667
45.7778
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4W300 o
49.1111
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51333
52444
53.556
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. . . .— —----
3
tex
*
114444
12.5556
136667
14.7778
158889
17@oo o
18.111 I
19.2222
20.3333214444
22.5556
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27@O0 O
28.1111
29.2222
30.3333
314444
32.5556
33.6667
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37@oo o
38.111 I
39.2222
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414444
42.555643.6667
447778
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50.333
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52.556
53.667
54.778
4
tex
*
115556
12.6667
137778
14.8889
16@OUO
17.1111
18.2222
19.3333
204444
21.5556
224667
23.7778
24.8889
26@O0 O
27.111 I
28.2222
29.3333
304444
31.555632.6667
33.7778
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36@O0 O
37.1111
38.2222
39.3333
404444
41.5556
47.q667
437778
44.8889
46@O0 O
47.1111
48.2222
49.3333
50444
51556
52.667
53.778
54.889
112
5
tex
*
I 1.6667
12.7778
13.8889
1500i3 o
16.111 I
I 7.2222
18.3333
19444420.5556
21.6667
22.7778
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25@O0 O
26.1111
27.2222
28.3333
294444
30.5556
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36.1111
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394444
40.5556
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4543000
46.1111
47.2222
48.3333
494444
50.556
51.667
52778
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6
.—
tex
h
11.7778
12.8889
14.0000
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16.2222
17.3333
184444
19.5556
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2443000
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28+44 4
29.5556
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40.6667
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52.889
544300
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7
tex
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I 18889
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23.13000
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34.1111
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39.6667
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50.778
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8
tex
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12@oo o
13.1111
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164444
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27.5556
28,6667
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32@3i3 O
33.1111
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48.6667
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9
—._ .—
tex
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12111 1
13222 ~14333?15444416.5556
17.6667
18.777819.8889210300221111
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24.333325+44 426.555627.6667
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29:8889314300032.111133.2222
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35.444436.555637.666738.7778
39.8889
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E-:.786.1967
TABLE121 GIMMS PER SQUARE METRE TO OUNCES
PER SQUARE YAR13
{-On 1 yd=O.9144m
16 02=4S3+924 g
Gram
per Spare
MetreUmxf?rWfxa-?7
o
10
20
30
40
50
60708090
100
110120130143
1s0
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
2602702s0290
300
310320330340
0
oz/ydz
#i/m2
D
3.294935
1.58987
1.88481
1.17974
I .47468
1.76961
2.06455
2.35948
2.65442
2.94935
3.24429
3.53922
3.83416
4.12909
4.42403
4.71896
5.0139
5.3088
5.6038
5.8987
6.1936
6.4886
6.7835
7.0784
7.3734
7.6683
7.9633
82582
8.5531
8.848 I
91430
9.4379
9.7329
0.0278
1
oz/yd2
*/w2
029493
D-324 42’B61936
3.91430
1.20923
1.50417
1.79910
268391
2.97885
3.27378
3.568723.86365
4.15859
4.45352
474846
50434
5.3383
5.6333
5.9282
6.2231
6.5!8 1
6.8130
71079
74029
769787$927
8.2?77
8.5826
&877 6
9.1725
9.4674
9.7624
10.0573
2
ozjydz
*[W2
005898’
0.35392064886D.94379123873
153366
1.828602123532.41847271340
3430834
3303273598213893154.18808
4.48302
47779550729536785.6628
59577
625266.54766842571374
7.4324
7.72738.02228.31728.6121
89070
920209.49699.7918
10.0868
3
oz/yd2
3iY/w2
0.08848
0.383411D.67835
D.973291.26822
1.56316
1.85809
2.15303
244796
2.74290
3.03783
3.332773.62770
3.922644,21757
4.51251
4.80744
5.102453973
5.6922
5.9872
6.282 I
6.5771
6.8720
7.1669
74619
77568
8.0517
8.3467
8+541 6
8.9365
9.2315
9.5264
9.8213
l@l163
4
oz/yd2
ti/m2
B117974
Q412 9(3$
0.70784
1430278
1.29772
1.59265
1,88759
2.18252
2.47746
2.77239
3@6733
3.36226
3.65720
3.95213
4.24707
4.54200
4.83694
5.1319
5.4268
5.7217
6.0167
6.3116
64065
6.9015
7.1964
7.4914
7.7863
8.0812
8.3762
-8.6711
8.9660
9.2610
9.5559
9.8508
10.1458
114
{lw=09144dt?H
‘m 16 *=453.5924Trm
s
oz/yd2
*/*2
D 14746
D442400.73734
1.03227
1.32721
1.62214
1.91708
2.21201
2.50695
2.80188
349682
3.39176
3.68669
3.98163
4.27654
4571 5(
4.8664:
5.1614
5.4563
5.7512
643462
6.3411
6.6360
6.9310
7.2259
7.5208
7.8158
8.1107
84357
8.7006
8.9955
92905
9.5854
9.8803
10.1753
6
oz/ycP
ti/m2
0.17696
0.471 89(
3.76683
14)61 77
1.35670
1.65164
1.94657
2.24151
2.53644
2.83138
3.12631
3.42125
3.71618
4:01112
4.30605
4@o 99
489592
5.1909
54858
5.7807
6.0757
6.3706
645655
6.9605
7.2554
7.5503
743453
8.1402
8.4351
8,7301
9.0250
9.3200
9.6149
94098
0.2048
7
oz/yd2
31?/71w2
CI.206 45:
D.501 39
1.79633
1.09126
1.38620
1.68113
i .976072.271002.565942.86087
3.15581
3.450743.745684040614,33555
463048
4.925425.22045.51535.8102
6.1052
6400 I6.6950649007.2849
7.5798
7,87488.1697846468.7596
9,0545
9.3494944449.93930.2343
8
oz/ydz
I@&
1,235 94!
D,53088).825 821.12075.141569
171062
2405562300492595432.89037
3.18530
3,480243.775174.07011436504
4.65998
4954915.2498554485.8397
6.1347
6.4296672437’019573144
7.6093
7.9043I?.1992.8’49418’7891
9.0840
937899.67399.968802637
9
oz/ydz
&/Wr2
0.265442
0.56038
0.85531
1.15025
144518
1.74012
2.03505
2.32999
2624922.91986
3.21479
3.50973
3.80466
4@9960
4.39453
468947
498441
5.2793
5.5743
58692*
6.164 I
6.4591
67540
7.0490
7.3439
7.6388
7.9338
8.2287
8.5236
8.8186,
9.1135’
9.4084
9.703494983
10.2932
6016.OZ
0919.020Izs.ozI9Z0.OZzICL.61
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IS:786-1967
rABLE 121 GRAW PERSOUARE METRE ‘IO OUNCES -121 m*ti**dlW*tim*a.... . .. -—-
710mm740
758
740770m790
800
810m630m
8s0
260870280290
920
910m930940
990
%0m980990
1000
PER SQUAREiA3tD-Contd
o
oz/yd2
atY/7mr2
20.9404
21.2353210530321.8252
22”1201
22415122.7100234X34923.2999
23.5948
23.889824.184724.479624”7746
254M95
253644,25.659425.954326.2492
26”5442
26.839127.134027.429027.7239
28.0188
28.3138284087284403729.1986
29.4935
1
oqlydz
tip
m.%99
21.264821.5598
21.8547
221496
22444622.7395
23.034423.3294
23.6243
23.9192
24.2142
24.509124.804 I
2543990
25.3939
25.6889
25.9838
26.2787
26.5737
26.868627.1635
27.4585
27.7534
280483
28.343328.6382
289331
29.2281
2
o~ydz
afl/m2
20499421.294321.589321.8842
22.1791
22.474122.7690234363923.3589
23.6538
23.948724.243724.538624.8335
25.1285
25,423425.718426.013326.3082
26%03 2
26.898127.193027488027.7829
28.0778
28.372828.667728.962629.2576
.—
3
oz/yd2
att/w2
21.028921.323821.618821.9137
22Q086
22.503622?98523093423.3884
234833
23.978224.273224.568-124.8630
25.1580
2$452925.747826042826”3377
26.6327
26.927627.222527.517527.8124
28.1073
28402328497228992129.2871
4
-
oz/ydz
al?/m2
21.058421.3533214482214432
22.2381
22,533I22.828023.122923.4179
23.7128
24.007724.302724.59762443925
25.1875
25482425.777326.072326.3672
26462“1
26.957127.252027.547027.8419
28.1368
28.431828.726729.021629.3166
-=- _.. —.—. - —,-.’- :,! ;i: ---—-—-——-
116
5
oz/yd2
#f~2
214879
21.3828
21.6777
21.9~ 7
22.2676
224625
22857523.1524
234474
23.7423
24.0372
24.3322
24.627124.9220
25.2170
25.5119
25.8068
26.1018
263% 7
26@l 6
26.9866
27.281527.5764
27.8714
28.1663
284612
28.7562
29.0511
29.3461
6
oz/ydzaff~2
21.117421.412321.7072224)02 2
22.2971
22”592022887023”181923.4768
23’7718
25.2465
25.5414
25.8363
26.131326.4262
267211
27’016127.3110274059274009
28.1958
28.490728.785729.080629”3755
7
oz/ydz
*/w@
21.146921441821.736722.0317
22.3266
22.621522.916523.211423.5063
23.8013
24496224.391124.6861244&l O
25.2759
25.5709,
25.8658
261608264557
267506
274)45 627.340527.635427.9304
2&225 3
28520228.815229.110129405.0
8
oz/yd2
*W2
210176321.471321.7662224)61 2
22.3561
22.651022946023.240923,5358
23.8303
24.1257“24.420 624.715625.0105
2S.3054
25+54)04
25.8953
26.1902264852
26.7801
27075127.370027664927.9599
28.2%’8
28.549728W4729.13962%434 5
9. ..
Oqydz
*/q?q2
21.2058
21.500821?957
22Q906
22.3856
ti4580522.9755
23.2704
23.5653
23.8603
24.1552
24.4501
24,7451250400
25.3349
25..629925.924826-219726.S147
2@8096
28.2843
28.5792284374229.1691294640
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Is :786- 1%7
14. FORCE 14. m14;1 Conversion Factora 14.1 qFh#aqmTABLE 124 NEWTONS, KILGGRAMS-FORCE, *124 qpr, wFlrsf4w, tis#kdh+nv
POUNDALS .4ND POUNDS-FORCE
Newtons (N) I Kilograrna-Frme(ltgf) Poursdd (@l) Pounds-Foree(ibf)
v m) I IWhm-mr (@rra) *-W (d-q
.I
1 0.101972 7.2330 0.2248099S0665 1 70.932 2.204620.138255 0.0140981 1444822
0.03108100453 S924 32.1740 1
NoTE–-The unit of force m the international system (S1} centimetre-gram-second (CGS), metre-tonne-second (MTS) systemsare newton (N), dyne (dyn) and sthene (an) respectively.
1 newton= 10Sdyne (dyn) and 1 sthene= 108 dyne (c!yn)In the foot-pound-second (FPS) syst~ the unit of force are poundal (pall)and pound-force (lbf), Also
980.66sI Ibf = ~ pdl (exactly).
14.2 Conversion Tables
TABLE12S POUNDALS TO NEWTONS
-m Ift=omtlm{ 1 lb==w!!3 5924 kg
14.2 dtmhmMJIuT
WrlWr125 dkmlpil
{lF=03048Th
F 1 d?= O”453 5924 M
o
10m3040
so
60708090
ml
o
N
o
1.382552.765104.147655.5302
6.9127
8.29539.6778
II-W-4124429
13.82S 5
—.— .
N N
w 77=0.138255 0.276 51(
1.52080 1.65906
2+X33 35 34)41 61
4.28590 4.42416
545685 5.8067
7.0510 7.1893
8.4336 8.5718
9,8161 9.9544
11.1987 1103369
12,5812 12.7195
3 4 5 6 7 9
N
0.414 76!
1.797313.179864.562415.9450
7.3275
8.7101104392611.475212.8577
N
0.55302
1.935573.318124.700676.0832
74658
8.848310.230911.613412.9960
N
0.69127
2.073823.456374.838926.2215
7@4 o
8.986610-369111.751713.1342
N
0.82953
2.212083.594634.977186.3597
7.7423
9.124810.507411.889913.272 S
N
0,96778
2.350333.732885.1154
-6.4980
7.8805
9.263110445612.028213.4107
N
1.10604
2488593.871145.25376.6362
8.0188
9401310.783912.166413.5490
N
1.24429
2.626844009395.39196.7745
8.1570,
9.539610.922112.304713.6872
11.8
TABLE 126 NEWTONS TO POUNDALS
Is :786- 1%7
wIftwit126 qdldk~
Based on{
1 ft=03048mI lb =0453 5924 kg
Newtons~
o
1020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
pdl
&l%
o
7?.330
I44660
216990
289321
361+51
433981
50631
578%4
65097
72330
I
pdl
*
72330
795fJ31518932~4.~23
296.j~4
368884
4412!4513.54
5858755820
2
pdl
144660
36796
159126
231456303787
376117
$48447
52078
593.1 i
56544
3
——
pdl
216990
94029
166359
238.689
311.020
183350
$55+80
$28.01
$00.34
5’7267
4
pdl
28.9321
1~1262
173.592
245.922
318253
390.583
462913
535.2460757
679.90
15. MOMENT OF FORCE (TORQUE ORIMPACT)
15.1 Conversion Factors
TABLE 127 NEWTON METRE% KILOGRAM-FORC%
METRFS, POUNDAL FEET AND POUND-
) FORCE FEET—
,1Newton Metre (Nm)
F* (a&j-—— .—
I 1
I9806650042140 I.,135582 ‘
Kilogram-Farce Metres (kgf m)
f%t%7T-a?T ra’?-r
(I%7a a)
0.101972
I
000429710 ‘0138255
119
5
——
pdl
*
36.1651
108.495
180.825
253.155
325.486
397.816
470.146
54248614.81
687.14
6
43.398 I
115.728188.058
260.388332.719
405.049
477379
549.71
622434
694.37
-r- Yy=0z30481fkT1dw=0453 5924 k
7
pdl
50.631
122.961195.291
2676LI339.952
412.282
$84.612
556.94529.27
701.60
8
@l
57.864
I 30.194
202.524
274.855
347.185
419.515
$91845
56418536,5;
70884
9
pdl
65@97
137.427
209.757
282088354.418
426.748
199.078
57141$437471607
15. af-~ (@mim?r)15.1+mtqIQr
wIfPii127 w*,Rnhwmti,14Wyrai&d’wwlyjz
‘ound=~-~~
237304 073736
232.715 7.2330
1 0.0310810
32,1740 1
-
Is :786- 1%7
16. STRESS AND PRESSURE 16. xfimrahm16.1 Conversion Factors 16.1 qRWpSR
TABLE 128 NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE, 2ULO-
GRAMS FORCE PER SQUARE CENT3- ‘1” GA*T=%:METRE, POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE
INCH. T71NS-FORCE PER SOUARE INCHtitimmsi’fird~
.AND ‘TONS-FORCE PER SQiJARE FOOT
Newtons per
Square Metre
N/m I
=W7s&&l?RT
*Kilograms-Forceper
Square Cerrtimetre
kgf/cmJ
tma
X’RTmfa’fafkx%uTqitaz
Tooe-Force per
square 12s2b
Toos-Forse per
Sqssare Foot
tonf/ft 2
%Wf%?rdp
mar/52
—
6.4i49 x 10-s63497 X 10-34464 29X 10-4
1
6.9444 x10-J
198066.5
6894.8154443X lo~107252
I
I1.019 72x 10-S
] ;.070 307
I 157488
II .09366
1.45038x 10 4
14.22331
2240
15.5556
9.3239 X 10-6
0,9143604M4 286
144
1
NOTE—1 N/m z= 10 dyn/cm 2 *— 1qaz = 10mqtlli?z1bar= 10ti dyn/cmZ=lOS N/mJ 1m= lwall?l/M2= 105**2
*Also called a technical atmosphere (at). t*~a7FMqmMlilR*7tr@~l
NEWTONS PER BQ UARE METR& STAN- ~ 129 **dlm,mmqmUkT,d*DARD ATMOSPHE~ HEAD OF WATER rtl?*mwif*m
TABLE 129
AND COLUMN OF MERCURY
BarommkMau-metreof Mercuy
mHg
mfhx~wtem,i%lazilail
f%dt Hg
7.5006 x10-376000
22.4198
Barometric Issehof Merasry
b Hg
m*d*
*,R*
$ Hg
Newtons per Square
MetreStaodard Atmos-
phere
atm
m~
m
Head of Water Head of Water
in Feet la Metrs
ftH20 mHz O
**#4’&, @a &*w,m*
~ H20 #tH20
3345 53x 10-4 1.01972x 10-4
33,8985 10.3323
1 - 0.3048
3.28084 1
1.13292 0.345316
o@446033 0.013 59s 1
2.953 00X 10-4
29.92130.88267
9.8692 X 10-610.02949980.0967840033421 II.31579X1O-3
1
101325.0
2989.079806.65
3386.39133.322
120
121
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}
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~%1-98L:S1
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 132 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQIJARE FOOT TO * 132 *-mlfiml@t-**d*aKILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE METRE
{
1 ft=O.3048m ~ l~=03048JikTBaaed on
1 lb=0453 5924 kg { 1&= O.453 5924 i%n
Pounds-Forceper Square
Foot
*-W !&r
mf~
I 12
_——...—
kglmz kgfim 2
5
——
kg f/m Z
F%-Trqw
24.4121
73236122.061170 885219 709
268.534
317.358366.182415,006463831
6
kgfim ~
%m@iP
29.2946
78.119126943175 7672M. 592
!273.418
322 240371065419889468713
7
kgf(m ~
Frim+w
341770
83 001131.826180 050229.474
278298
327 1?3375947424.771473 596
9
kgfimj
mil+az
43,9419
9’2.766141590190.415?39 239
286.003
:3368.883*5.712$34,536483 360
0
—kgf,’m z
W71=fp?i
o
48.824397,649
146.473196.297
244 121
292.946341,770%36.594439.419
488.243
3
kgf;m~
%a-@i?
14.6473
63472112296161120209.944
258 769
307.593356417405.242454.066
4
kgf, m 2
R?nw/fi
19.5297
68 354117,1?8166.003214827
263.651
312475361.300410124458 948
8
kgf)ml
*/*
39.0504
87.884136.708185.532%34.357
283.181
33! 005380 W9429.654478478
Rul+f-P Fro-7@+
4 88243 9.7649
53 707 58. 5s010” 531 107.413151 355 156238200.180 205. O&4
249 004 253.886
297.828 302.711346 6s2 351.535305.477 400.359444301 449,183
0
50
100I
TABLE 133 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE METRE mlwl 133 f%htlw-w?xf?rwwmwfmmatiwaTO POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT
Based on{
lft=O.3048m1 lb=0453 5924 kg
{
lyjz=03048M- Iq%=04535924%n
5 6
Force persqaare Metre
f%tlulw-rmf
?41%Wf*
7 9
lb f/ftZ
*{32
1.84335
3.891515.93977.9878
10.0360
12.0842
14.132910.18051S.226620.276 S
o
lb f/ftZ
dkqp
o
2.04S16;.~ :2
8:1926
10.2408
12.289014.3s7116386S18.4336
20.4810
1
lbfiftz
*/’@
O.z{M82
2s252 r184,301146.34938.3975
\o.44$ 6
12.493814541916.5901186383
2 3 4 8
lb f/ft2
dlqqz
1.63853
3.686695.7349778309.8312
11.8793
13.927515.975718023820.0720
lb f/ftz
q%rpljz
1.43371
3.48187653007.67829.6264
11.674!3
13.722715.770817.819019.8672
lb f/ftz
*I3*
0,40963
2.457794 505956.55418.6633
10.6504
12.098614.746816.794918.8431
lb f/ftz
*/@
0,01446
2.602614.710776.7589S.807 1
10.8553
12$03414.951616.999719.0479
Ibf{ftz
df’qqjz
0.81926
2.867434.915596.96379.0119
11.0601
13.108215.156417.204619.2527
lb f/ftz
*/p
l.l)g~ 06
3 072245.12047.16809.2167
11.2640
13.3s3015.361217.40!3419.4576
lb f/ftz
q%T/@
1.228$0
S.277066.32527.37349.421 b
11.4697
13.517915566017.614219.662 S
o
100
122
e91s.2?
6611.Z?e01*.I*LLoL.otLwoo?
010S.6S
9609.82996s.L%*261.Lc86W.96
ZS80.9SI062.?:o,LM.62!0VL6.Z6
6O,KZt
pg.g.?,191.0s9WV.62
9WL.6Z
92X0.6Zt6t&.L?6wowCW6.92
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8120.18LS1S,029919,619216.81
9606,81
t009.Ll?036.91IL2KJI.91ZL6S.91
3?69.tl
I166810882.S16W9Z16186.11
88LI.11
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6
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9Z?o.zt9Ow.It?489.Otttt16.62
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900ZZS
9L6P,ICt?64.06?160.06888S.6Z
2$89.62
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9W9.12
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z681.81
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8SZ9.V
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6018.0?8LOI.02LWt.61LIOL.81
9800.41
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8?920L1996L8$8.89S91.8
9ZSV.L
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9288.It96ZI.It992$.Ott8ZL.6S
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TABLE 134 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO m134 @fwm?7r%ti**wlulq-*dKILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE CENTI-
METRE— Cwtd
Pounds-
Force per
Square Inch
-.-—.—
6106’20
640
660
660670
690
700
S4x4
Sie620&w3440
8M
840!470
%
900
910?30939“w
98Q
%0970+80
Ioao-—.- . . .
428872 42.957649.690s 43.6606442!3s4 44.363744.946 b 46.0808
456995 I 467698
46.4026 i 464729471057 I 47176047,6087 i 47.879048.6118 I 48,58!21
49.2149 ~492852
49.9179506215[ 82457 027
5:<.730
53 433b4 13664.839bS 543
55,246
5604957.66268 355b(I 058
59 761
W 48461 1676187062 b73
53 276
69 97064.68265 38b66.080
66.792
07. 4b568198mclol69.604
70.307.—
,!49988s) 60 091
51s94: &2097!
31 801
63 504b4 207b46105s els
M 316
b701957 72258 42659128
S9831
60, 6!4461 23761940W. 844
6S. S47
64060647bS65 46666.169
66~882
67 b666$.2686$.97169.674
—. —
2
kgf/cmZ
*/~2
43.0279t3 .730944-434045.1371
i5.840 1
i6 .5432#7.246S47.94s s48.6524
49.3556
50.0b960 76251.46552.168
52.871
b3.57464.27764.98065.683
66.886
57 08957.792544.49559.198
59.902
50.60s01.80852.011w 714
B3.417
54.120B4.829B6.526B6.220
B6.032
!7 .69558,83859.041W.74s
3
kgf/cmz
I%u@
~2
43 098243.801244.504345.2074
45.9104
46613547.316648.019748.7227
49.4258
50.12950 832bl.635b2.238
62.941
53s64464.34765.OW65.7b3
66 456
67.16057.80368. b5669~269
69. 07Z
6067561.37862.0816Z.784
63.487
64.1S064.8936659666~2Q9
67003
67.70668.40969.11260.816
4
—-. —
kg f/cmZ
f%nw]
~2
43.16S 543.871544.574645.2777
45.9808
46.683847..W6948.090048.7030
49.4961
50.19950.90251.605b2 308
53011
63.71554.41855.12155.824
56.527
67230b7 .93358.63650.339
60.042
rO.74561.44862.15162. 8b4
63 b57
64.26164.9646b.66766.370
67.078
87.77688.474169.18s!69.886
5
kgf/cmz
ml
~2
43. 23S 843.941944.644945.3480
46.0511
46.754147.457 i?48.164)348.8633
49.5684
50.26950.97351.67652.379
53 082
53,78554.48855.19155.894
b6 507
57 30058.60358.706r19.409
60..112
6681661.51!462.22262 s25
63 628
64.33165 03465.73766.440
a7.14s
67.84668 b4060.25269. 95S
6
—.
kg f/cm2
%TFr/
~2
43.309144.012!344.715245.4183
46.1214
46.824447 ?27 548.230648 9W 6
49.6367
50.340bl .04351.746522.44*
53.152
53. 85Sb4 55865.26155 964
56 667
b7.37068.07468.777bil.480
60. t83
60.88661.68962,29262 995
63 698
64.4016b,1046b 8076U.b10
67.21S
B791768.620BQ.82.270.026
7
kgf/cmZ
%U?%r/
#2
43379444.0S2544.785 b45.4886
46.1917
46. 8Q4 747.597848.300949.0040
49.7070
50.41051.1135181652?.519
b3222
53.925b4 .629b5 S3266.035
56.738
b74416s.14458.847b9 .650
00.263
60.95661.65962.96263 06b
63 768
64.47165.17b6b.87866.681
67.284
67 98768.69060.39370.096
8
kgfi’cmz
FZiulw/
*2
43.449744.152844.8558455589
46.2620
46.965147. rm8148.371249.0743
49.7773
50.48051.18351.88762.590
53.293
53 99654 609S5 .40256105
56 808
57511582145891759.620
60.823
61.02661.73062.43363.186
63.830
64 54!?6524665 948666s1
67 S54
68057687606S. 48870166
9
cgf/cm~
I%UK?/*2
13.5200k4.2231!4 8261156292
46.332 S
47.035447.738448.441 b49.1446
4S.8473
60.5bl51. 2b451,95752 660
5S.863
54.06654.76965.47256.176
56 878
57 68158.28458.96859.691
60.394
61.09761.80062 MM63.206
63.909
646126b.31b66.01668 7219
67 424
58.12758.83189.53470. 2S7
124
‘zI
60W6‘M.80599.*682;.088Oz998m.198w.LtxS9.Cze1$.608
90.96L9808,!V999,!lV.ZSL6Kv88LL66ZLVL60,LZ9.WI08.189LO..L9998Zw89.8S9of.tze8[.01996.S69
CL.18919.L996Z-ss9806E9w,VZ9Zs.ols
S6S.WVILI.Z8F8t6.L9PXL!W*11Y61W8LZSZVssoIItIm.86s809.Z88
588.888191.m886.6ss91LSZS16?11$
O108.;1
&JkLQ
ZU!/Jq[
60
19.136W.L06SZ+36800.6L8
SLe?98
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99.S6L
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S9.ZZL
2SSOL01.?6988.6L999.999
s?.1s9
IZ.LS986.ZzslQ&,809W.?69
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Oz609
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6L082P
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9H3.s61
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80
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Z806L699LLLSZ9L91.8?LZ6.SSL
04.61L
8?.90LSZ.169SO.LL918.Z99
89.8?9
9s~W9bI.oz916.S0969.16S
LV.LLS
VzS99ZO.6*S00~bs9LSOZ9
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8ZI.Z6?to6.LLt109.S9*8SF6*P
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811.?9s*686b&149.sm8tt.IZSVZZ.LOS
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WE.12?
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9.0
1*.11681.S0696.888tl,.*L8
19.098
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Ot.681
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8Z.81L
90.tOLS8~689IS.9L96S.199
91.Lt9
*6.ZS9ZL.8196}.}09LZ.069
so.9LS
ZJ319S09.LVS0sSssS1.61S
$6.t09
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LIW.61t$9:.gob2?1.16t616,9LS
969.Z9S
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198.6SS
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900LSS
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688.98S
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8Z.Z8L90.99LV8S9L19.6846SSZZLI.IIL?09noZLZt3809.899LZtS9so.OteS8SZO091[98SL6991S8Sso8991~.fsq6t.otS9Z~9ZStozls
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OOL.OZtL!b.Zt*Wz8G$MO*R:408OWV8SWfl00sltsLSI.LZC*10.Z[C069.86Z
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TABLE 135 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE CENTI- *135 m-a?rxf?rwlf-ati-uiwfiqlf
METRE TO POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUAREINCH—Con[d
03
Kilograms-Force
perSquareCentimetrem-w
x
02
Ibf/inz*/+2
927309415905581970.03084,’2600848012.70026.93041.15
.055.37
.069 .60083.82098 04112.27126.49140.71154.9416916”183.3819761
.211 .83I 226.05[ 24028I 254.50I 268.72:282.95.297,17
311..?9325.62
.330.84
.354 .063~ . yJsg~.s~396.73410.06
04
lb f/inz
ti/#
930.21944.43958.65972 8S087.10001 32015,55029.7704399058 U07244086.66106.89115.11129.33143.56157.78172.00186.23200.4S21~.67z~a .00243.1?25734271.57285.793m. ol314.24328.46342.68
356.01371.13385.35309.58413.80
0.5 06
lb f/in2qyq/g2
933.05947,27961.50975. ?2989 94004.1701839032.6104684061.06075.28089.511037911795132.18
146.40160.62174.$618007203 29217.52231.7424596260.1927441288.6330286317.08331.30345.53359.75373.97388.20402.42416.64
0 01 07 08 0.9
lb f/inz
@k7/’5!2
937.32961.54965.76970. 9(I994.21008.44022.66
.036.88051.10
.065.33I079.65109s.77[ 108.00I 122.22I 186.451150.67I 164.891179.12I 193.341207.561221.79123601I 250.23I 264.461278.681292.601307.13I 321 .S5I 335.571349.80
1364.021$78.241 2Q2.471406.69I 420.91
lb f/in2
ql?r/-#
0!!?.789430195723971.45985 68999.00
1014121028.351042.571056.791071.02I 085.241099.461113.691127.911 1’s2,131156.361170.581184.801199.031213.251227.471241.701 255.921270.141284371208.501 31!?.811327.041341.261355.481300.711383.931308.151412.38
lb f/in2
*/*z
931.6394585960.08974.30988 52002.75016.97031.1904542059.64073,86088.09102.31116.53130.76144.98159.2017343187,65201 +7216.10230.32244.64258.77272.00287.21301.44315.6632S.88344.11358.33372.55386.78401$00415.22
lb f/irr2
*/#
93447943 70962.92977.14091.37OQ5.59019.81034.04048.26ofj.2.48
.076.71090.93105.16119.38133.60
.147.82
.162,05
.176.27190.49
.204 .72218.94
I 233.16~247.30, 261.61I 275 ~83I 290.06I 304.28I 318.50I 332.73~346.95
I 361.17I 275.40I 389.62I 403.84I 418.07
lb f/in2
q%/#
935.90950.12964.34078.67992.79007.01021.2403S,46049.68063.91
.078.13y9 .:3
120.80, 135.02.149,25; 16347
177.6Qi 191.92I 206.14[ 220 ~36I 234.69I 248.81I 263.03I 277.26I 291.48i 305.70I 319.93I 334.16I 348.37I 362.60I 276.82I 391.041405.271419.49
lbfiin~*/$z
924.52
038749W 96967.1908141995 63009 S602408038 30
,052 53066.75080.97095.20109,42
.123.64
.13787152.09166.31
.180.54
.194.76
.208 .98
.223.21
IR : i~.265 88.28010
294.32.308 .55
322.77.336 ~99
351.22365.44379.66393.89408.11422. !43
Ibfinz*/$2
025.04Wll 169!,4 39LW61082.83997.06011 2802550039.73053.95068.17082.400!)66211084125.07139.29153.51167.74181.9619618210.412?4 .63238.8525308267.30
.281 .52295. 7S309.97324.19338.42s~~,od
306.86381.09305.31400.53
656667686970717273747576777879
85868788899091929.394959697
::100
TABLE 136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE ILWH TO m&JR136 ?!T+w*sl+*afir#Rrm-sm srRrsrll*.IULOGRAMS-FORCE PER SOUAREMILJJMETRE
{
1 in=254 mmBaser Ion 1 ton=22401b
lfb=O.453 5924 kg-
01
cgf;mmz
%21q
~2
015740
1 7323633072448821264570
80319
96067111816127565143314
159062
17.481119056020630922 2068
23.7806
Tons-Forceper Square
.Inchw-m *
de
o
Lgflmmz
%17q
~2
o
1 5748821407S4 724636.2906
78744
9.440911.024112.5990141739
16.7488
17.322618,808520.47342Q.0483
23 6231
0.2 03 04 0.5 06 0,7 0.8
.gf/mm2
fhq
~2
1.25996
2.824784.409856.084 b7.6604
9.1343
10.709212.284013.858916.4338
17.0087
18.683520.158421.733323.308 Z
f44#88312
0.9
(gf/mm2
i%u’lw/
f3#2
0.31498
1.889853464736.03966,6145
81804
9,764211.330112.9140144880
160637
17638619.212620788422.3632
23.0381
cgf/mm2
M/
~2
0,47246
2.04734::;:; ;2
6.7720
83468
9921711496613.071514.6463
16.2212
17.706119.371020.945922.6207
24’0956
cgf/mmz
*J
fqz#2
0.62995
2.204823.779705354660296
8.5043
10079211.654113.2290148038
16.3787
17Q53619528521.1033226782
24.2531
126
cgf/mm2
*/
~2
078744
2.362 S13.987105.61217.0869
8.0618
10236711811613.386414.9613
16.6362
18,111119.68602124?08Z2.8367
244106
cgf/mm2
*/
~2
0.9449:
2.619e440946$5.66967.2444
8,8193
;H;
13.543916.1188
16.6937
18.268619843421.418322 0932
24.5681
kgf/mm2
fifruR7/f#-#f2
1.10241
2.677294.25217582707.4019
80768
10561712.126519.7014162763
168512
18426020,000921 575823.1507
24-7256
cgf/mm2
%wRq
~2
1.41789
~.fioo~
;:;:::
0,2018
m:l):
14.0164165913
17,1661
18.741020.816921890823.4667
!460405
o
5
10
11
::14
lli
1#.
,,,
IS :786- 1%7
TARLE136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO W7%RIM m+lW9@rti**-***m-
KILOGRAMS-TOR~ - PER SQUARE
Tons-Force
16171819
20
21222324
x2627‘nm30
al323334
36373839
40
41434344
4s
46474849
30
f41625354
55
40
61624a64
4467 e4s69
MILLIMETRE– Contd
Io 0.1
gf/mm2
%n=7/~2!61080!~.77.2’J
!8. 947+!9, 9226
11.4975
13. 0?2414e47 316.222117.7970
193719
100468126217&4,0065(5.671 4
t7 .246 s
48.821 t60 w)6107163.646
65.121
Li6.69a582?059.84561420
62.095
64.67066.14567,72069.295
70.809
724447401075 59477.169
78, 744
86,31981.89483.46885 043
86.628
8819s8976891.343
.92.918
94-493
96.08797.6429S.217
1242.7s3
102.S67
103. s42102.$K17107 .OQz168666
110.241
111,.8161$339111$. s661162.41
118.116
119,691121 26tI122840124.415
125, SS0
f;mm~
Fin?f/~2536356.9304S505300801
1.6550
32200480486379070545
9W94
1,1043267914.’2540158289
I?. 4038
18.97886.554]2.128i3. 703
ifi.278
;6 .853R 42850C4XJil. b78
K4,1b3
B4.72756.30257877M3452
71.027
72.6027417775,75277.326
78 .S01
80,47882.051
:3::2:
86776
8835189.92591.500Q3 .076
94.650
08 22597.800W.375
100950
102.624
104.009102$.674107.249108.824
110.399
111974113.549115123116.698
118.273
1!9.848121.423122.998124 673
126.148
02
.——
;f/mmz
Ful=7/
fi2
5 51307 08708.662702376
18t26
3.287449622653718.112(1
,9 6809
126182 ~836614411615,0864
17.5613
19.13610711i2. 28653861
XI. 436
57011$8.585bO.160M .725
03.310
B4 .88506.46068,03569.610
71.184
72 76974..93476.90977.484
79.059
80.63482.20983.78385.358
86.033
fplJ
93:233
94.808
S6. 38297 ~95790.532
101,107
102.832
104.257105. 8W107.407108.981
110 556
112.131113706115281116.858
118.431
120008121,58(1123,155124730
126206
03
:f/mmj
%na/
~2
piig :
8.82020.3951
19700
354495110766946!8 2695
,0 8444
,1419212,904114.569016.1439
}7. 7187
19.2934WJ 86852.443!4.018
55.593
57,16858.743(7031851.893
03$458
65,04266.6176819269,767
71342
72.017;:: :4:
77. !241
79.216
8079182 3668394185.516
87.001
88.636so 2409181s93, 3s0
Q4 .365
w. 5409811699.630
101.265
102. S39
104.414105.980107.5W109,139
110.714
112. ZR9113864116.438117.013
118.58S
120.169121.738123.31312488s
126463
0.4
f/mmZ
m/
~2
582807.4W88077705526
2127 b
3 70236277 i!168521i8 4270
10,0019
[1 576713561614.7265163014
17.8762
le451 1il 02652.86154.176
55.751
57.325bsooo60.47582 054)
63.625
65.20068. ?756835069.924
71.499
73.07474.64S76.2247770s
79.374
so 94982 ~52484,09885,673
S7 .248
88 829.S0 39891.97393548
05.123
06,6979827299847
101 ~422
102.997
104.571100147107.72Y109, 2od
110.871
ll?.44e114. W1115,5W117.171
11874(
120.321121.8W123.47(125.04:
126.62(
05
f/mmz
ml
~2
598357-560 ?9.1352!0 7101
12 285 (
13 859 [15434:17 009 (18 584 !
W259:
11.734!L3 30914.884 I16 458!
18.093
m 6085118352.75354.333
65. S08
67 483b9 .05860.63362.208
63.782
65.35766.93268. b0770.082
71.657
73232748077638177.956
79631
81.1068268184.25685,831
87.406
88 98(S0 65:92.12(93.70:
05.28(
S6 . 85!08. 43(
100.00!Iol. ba
103.15
I04 7210890107+7’109.45
111.0!?
112.60114171157511732
118,00
120.47122.05~~3.6~
125,20
12677
**—a-l+t
0.6
F/mm2
m/
*2
)142 97 7178) 2927)8676
2,4424
40173559227.167187419
03168
1.89173466@5041 !6.616$
8.1911
07661!134112.916t4491
18086
,7.640)021510. 7s012 365
)3 940
)5.515J70Q0$8.66670.229
71.814
73.389}4 08476 59978114
79.689
81 26482 8388441385.988
87.663
89.138W.713g?. 233
93.863
95.437
97.01208.587
IIM. 162101.737
103 !312
104. M106 46i108 03(1(19611
111.1s(
~,~.7~,
114.33{115.91117.4s(
119. W
1~~ 03,] ~~ ‘2~,
1’23, 78!125361
1~6.93t
—.
0.7
~f/mmZ
Fu’7@~2!63004!7 .875 3!9. 450 zI1025 1
1.2.599 g
)4.174 815 740717 324618 8904
104743
t20492i3 6241i51980k67738
48.3487
49923651.4086307354.648
56 223
57798593736094862.523
64.097
:;:3:;
68 82270397
71.972
7354776.1227660678271
79.846
8142182. QQc3
84,57186146
87 721
80 295S0 .87002445Q4 020
95.595
Q717008.745
100.320101 ~804
103469
105.044106610108,104109.769
111.344
11291ti114.403116008117.643
I1O.21L7
120.793122.3C9123.043
125 518
127. 00Q
0.8
:f/m&
lm’11$/~2
6457080328Q607 71.18’25
27574
43323500727.4820Q0569
06318
!2.208713, 781 615.3584160313
18.5002
i0,081)1.656i3 231}4 S06
$6 381
i7.9555Q,530$1.1052.2.680
84.255
65.83067.40568 08070 554
72.129
73,7047527076 85478 429
80.004
81 67Q83.15384.72886 303
87.878
8Q.453Q1 .0285)2,60394.178
95.752
D7.32798.302
100477102 052
103.627
105.20:106777IU8.35110Q 926
111.501
l1307d114.651116226117.801
1103712
12003C122.525124. Ioc1~5.~75
127.254
09
f~mmz
m/~2
6$154810039765213400
2.914 Q
448Q 86.06471?,639 5IQ214 4
10. 78Q 3
12.9642)3. 93Q OL5b13 917.0838
IS 6637
i023Q\l,813$3 388$4 Q63
b6 .538
58119bQ 68801 26262.838
64412
65087675626013770.712
72.287
73. S6275.4377701178 586
80161
81.7368331184: ::;
88 036
806109118592 76094 335
95.910
07 48500 Oiio
10063510Z zoo
103 784
10.6.3591011.Q3410s 50U110,084
1111J5Q
113234114808116383117958
110.533
121.108122 6831~4.~8125.833
127 407
127
—-
Is : “/w - 1%7
TABLE136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO
.MmftT( ii-m+?KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE
MILLIMET1 :-- Com
()-1
g11mm2
%JT#/
m~
127.7?21:9 2971:{0 8721.32447
I34022
135 597137 lW138747140 321
141866
1434711450+6146621148196
149.771
15134615!! 920154495156 070
0902
gf/mm~
h7?l/
~2
127 880129455131 0?0132 603
134179
1357541$7.329138904140 479
142054
143 629145204146778148.353
149928
151503153.078154.653156 228
08
.—
:gf mm~
R1l-F#
~:%
128 925130 400131975133 549
135124
136690138274t39 849141424
142909
144574146148147.723149 29&
150 873
152448154023155,598157.173
Tons-Forceper Square
o
~f/mm2
h/
~2
127 565120 140130 7151322~W
133 864
135439137 014138589140 164
141-7311
143314144.889146.463148.038
149.613
151188152763154 338155.913
157 488
05 06
—.
~gf mm?
f%-1+
~2
128510130 085131660133235
134.809
136384137.959139,534141109
142684
1:4 259145834147408148983
150.558
IG2.133153,708155,283156.858
03 04
gf mmz
f%2-F7/
f%fv
lq+,~~120.77,,131.3451w 020
134494
1360691:17 644139219140794
142 369
1439441455191470!)3148 608
150 243
161818153.393154.668156 543
07
gf’mm~
f?wl-+fi@2
,~a 66730 242
131817133 392
134 967
136.542138 117139 6W~41.266
142841
144416145991147.566149.141
~50716
152291153 865155440157015
gf~mm~
f%nT/
m~
128 03712961!?131187lW 762
134 337
$35912137.487139.062140636
~4~.21~
143,780145361146.936148511
150.080
151661153.235154810156.385
~gf‘mm?
f%-rq
fij+)2
12q :1,5?1?9 !4?7131502133077
134652
136 w;137 NW139 :377140 951
1+2.526
144.101145.676147251148 826
150.401
151..976153 550155.125156700
(gfjmm~
f%iwi7/
~2
1?a 982130.55713! 1321Xl 707
135 282
136 8571:;8 43!!140 (M)6141581
143156
144 7?1146 $061478811~0.456
151031
152.605154.180155,755157.330
85
86a78889
90
91929394
95
96979a99
100
TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE MILLI- *137 &iRllw-m xRrtimna-?xilm+w*METRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE ***INCH
{
1 in= 254 mm
Baaed on lton=22401bl-tb=0453 5924 kg
4m IzH=2240ti(l ti=O.453 592 4f+m
Kilograms-Force per
SquareMiliimetre
T**
—
o 04 0.7
tonf/in2
m/#
0.44448
1.079451.7144!4!4.34939208436
3.61983
4.284304.680276.62426.1592
6.7942
7.429%8.06418.69210.8341
1).460o
10.804011.239011.874012.5089
18.1439
01 02 03
——
tonf/in2
?Wq%z
019049
0.82546,1.460432.095402.73037
3.36534
6.5402
7.17b27.81018.44bt9.0801
0.7151
10.3bO010.985011.620012.2b49
12.8899
05
tonf/in2
?7tq@
0.31749
0.952461.687432.222402.85737
3.49234
4.127314.76228b.3Q736.0322
6.6672
7.202!27.0371:.:;; ;
9.8420
10.477011.112011.747012.3819
13.0169
0.6 08
tonf/in2
z7T4f/@
0.50798
1.142s)51.777922.412803.04786
3.68282
4,317804.9b277b,58776.2227
6.8577
7.49Z?8.12768.7628S.9976
10.0326
10.667S11.362611.99741!2.b724
13.2674
0.9
tonUin2
m/@
0.57147
1.206441.841412.476 9!33411136
8.746 S3
.:.8s; y
6:66126.264!4
8.921 g
.:.5ss:
8:82619.4611
10.0060
10.731011.366012.000912.63b9
13-2709
tOnf/inz
~/#
o
0.634971.269941.964912.52968
3.17465
3.80982444479b.0798S.714 ‘/
6.3407
6.08477.6194J8.2b468.8406
0.5248
10.1595[0.794511.429b12.0644
12.6444
tonf/in2
mif/#
() (W 50
0.608471333441.96841260326
3.23835
3 873 W4 50329b143$t.7782
6.4Q2
7.0482768318.31818,9531
9.5681
10.222010.8580[1.4980[2.1279
12.7629
tonf/in2
m/@
0.12699
0.761961.396942.031912.66689
3. 3018b
2.926824.67170b.20686.8417
6.4767
7.11177.74668.88169.0166
0.8516
10.286510.921511. bb6iJ12.1914
12.8284
tonf/in2
m/*2
0 25399
~: ::;::
2.1;8802~7Q387
3.42884
4.063814 098786.33386.94!87
6.6037
7.23877,87368.50869.1438
9.7785
10.41S b11.04Mb11.683512.3184
12.9b24
tOnf/in2
?3%f/*2
0.38008
1.015051.650 !422.28b892.92086
S.5b584
4.100814.82578S.46076.09b7
6.7307
7.36578.06068.6356.0.2708
9.t16bb
10.540611.175511.810612.-4464
13.0804
0
:34
5
:89
11121314
16
24
128
Is :786- 1%7
TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE MILLl- *137 fwim-*tifw@Mm*mm*METRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE
Kiiograms-
Force per
SquareMillimetre
f%j-m-q-?rw
M%*
262627262984J
313233343s36373s3940
-41
::444s
46474s4930El5253546554S75s59
40
61624s446S
70
71727374757677787934al82
Hes
94●t9293949596979s99
1EM3
o
tOnf/in~
?w@1333441s .969414604315.239 s15.874316.509217.144217.779218414119.049119.684120319120,954021 .68!4 o22,2240?2.858 923.4939’24.128924.763925.3986
26,033826,668S27. s03 727.938728.573729 208629.843690-478681.113631748532.2S3 593018533.653434.288484.023495,5584S6.193S96,8’28387.463388.008238733239.388240403240 ~6’4s 141,273141.008 I42.649049.178049. s13044.44704508294ri.717940 $52946.087847.622848.257848.892749.527760.16s60.798S1.4355$!.068;~ : ;6J
53.97954 60755.24255.87756.51237.14757.78268.41759.05259.68700,32286.95761.5!)?62.22762. .S620s ~497-—
Ionf/in~
Z?@&13.397911.032 u14.607815.30L815037816.572717207717.842718.477619112019.747020.382621.0175!?1.652522.287522~02!3423.557424.192424 027425.4623
20.007326.792327.367 Z28.002228 637220.272129.007130. 5*2 131. t77131.812032.4470YJ082033.716934351994486935621036.256.936,891837,526838.1617
38.766789.4s1 740.060640.701641 S36641.971642.606543.241543876544.511445.146445.781446.416447.0513
47686848.321 !448.956249.591250.22650.88151.40652.13162.76653.40164.036S4.67165.3065594156.57667.21157.8406.S.4816tl.111150.751s0.38661.02161.66662.29162.026
02
tonf/inZ
z’wtrp?
13.461414.096314731315 WO310.601316636217271217.906218.5411t9.176 119.811120.446 I21031021716022.3510?2.085923620924 255924.806825 525 S26.1668w. 795827-430728.033728700720,935629.970630.606631.240631.8755C2.510533.145533.780434.415435.050435635336.320330.955387.6s0328.2252
33.360289.495240130140.765141 400142 .0s5 142.670048.305043.040044.674945.200046.844046.470947.114s47.749848.364849.01974m.654750.20066.02661.54052.19552.83068.48654.60064.7.9465. S6066.06456. 63Q57. fii457.00068.644b9.17959.81460.4496108461.71062.95462.039
03
:onf/in~
?=@&
13.524914.159814.794815.420810.064816699717334717.969 i18.604 e19.239610.874620.60U621 144521 779522 414523.04942368442431(I424954325 ~589320 224326.859327.494228. IW228.704229. 39}, t20.03< I30.669 i31. S04 i31930032. 5i4 o33200033.843934.478035.113935.748836.363887.018837,6530382S8798.028739.558740.193640.823641.46S6
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17. ENERGY, POWER AND HEAT 17. d.mfmafkm17.1 Conversion Factora
1.7.1.1 Energy
TABLE 138 ENERGY (HEAT, WORK)
Joules
——. —._1
3.6 X 10~41868
9%)6 65
I 055.06
2684 52X 10fII
Kilowatt Hours
2777 78x 10-7104)01 163
272407~ 10-6
293071 X IO-4074570
Kilocalories
kcal
M
2.388 46X 10-4
859.851
0.002342280.251996
641.19
17.1 k!k+!17.1.1*
Kilogram-ForceMetreskgf m
f%itu’m-wid%
0101972
367098426935
1
107586
273745
InfM 138 * (m?r,wlq
9.4782 X 10-43412.14
3.968329.2949 d 10-3
12544.43
Ioraepower Hours
hph
-m
ma
—
3.725 06x 10-7
1.34102
1.55961 X 10-3
3.653 04X 10-6
3930 15x 10-4
1
NOTE—1 Joule (J) = 1 Newton metre (N m)= 107 erg *—lm=l~*(q*)=]07~1 Btu/lb= 2.326 J/g.
- ~.
1 f% syw;k= 2.32i’+m
1
TABLE 139 ENERGY-(WORK)
Jmdea
~
?@f—
—
1
3.6 X 106
9.80665
043421401
1.355822.684 52X 106
17.1.2 Power
KilowattHours
kwh
FtXl%-Wh
f%?nm—.—
2777 78X 10-~
12.724 07X 10-6
117056x1 O-S
3.766 16X 10-7
0.74570
—
KiIogram-ForceMetreakgf m
mm*
%UT3*
0101972367098
14.297 10X 10-3
0.138255
273745 -
TABLE 140 WATT% METRIC HORSEPOWER FOOT
-D&FORCE P= mcom ANDHORSEPOWER
Watts Metric Horsepower*y
* STv-mi%tmaiii.
I
1 I 135962 X 10-3735.50 II
135582 1.84340 xI0-S745.70 1.01387
NoTE–watt (W)= joule per second (J/s)= 107 erg/s.
●Other names for this unit are Cheval Vapeur or
Pferdestarke.
Also 1 metric horsepower= 75 kilo~am-force metre persecond.
WffM139 * (w)
Foot-Poundals Foot Pmmda- Hossepower
Force Hems-ft pdl m lbf hph
yjvil’m yj’Trillr+w , a?-mrl%m
qj-dk?m *T slvmlre
23.7304 0.73756 3.725 06X 10-7
8.5429 xIOT 2.655 22X 106 1.34102232.715 7.2330 3.653 04X 10-6
1 0.0310810 1.569 74X 10-832.1740 1 5.0505 x 10-76.370 5x 107 1.98 X 106
11
Foot Pounds-Force per Second Horaepoww
ft nsfls h
0.73756 1.341 02X 10-3
542.48 0.98632
4 I.8I8I8X1O-3
550 1
130
f
17.1.3 Hear
TABLE 141 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
1.,,
Watts per Centimetre
Degree Celsius
W/cm deg C
msrf%m
Mal%4i7
Tr/ali? M *
1
4.1868
0.011630.0173073144228x IO-?
Calories per Centimet reSecond Degree Celsius
cal/cm s deg C
&l’R?Jl’t?fm
*M*
4$/M?tf&lit*
0238846
12.777 78X 10-3
4.133 79x 10-33444 82x IO-4
IS :786- 1%7
17.1.3-?llfw141 mwwrsr&w
Kilocalories per Metre
Hour Degree Celsius
kcal/m h deg C
~sTl?rJfiz=(
@Mw?r4w
f%*/* tif&?F)*
85.985
360-1
1.48816
0.124014
British Thermal Unitsper Foot Hour Degree
Fahrenheit
Btu/ft h deg F
%l%7Wwm
!l-fi+rqjztif%-!il
w~t.fql~c
R3m/ytifMm
57.77924] .909
067197
10.083333
Britidr Thermal Units
Inches per Square hot
Hour Degree FahrenheitBtu in/ft z h deg F
f%l%rwl’rwr$*
fiti~tim
@@’@-=
f4r3mi/y2tif+3%l%l
_..—
69335
290291
80636
12
1
NOTE– This table may also be used for the interconversion of values of Thermal Resistance, which is the reciprocal of Thermal
TABLE 142 THERMAL CONDUCTANCE mRuit142 mmwwm
Watts per Square Centimetre
Degree Celsius
W/cm 2 deg C
m? Tli7rmfafi-JimI%ftai%l-sm
w/a-dt2 f%!aa
Calories per square Centimetre
Second Degree Celsius
kcal/cmz~ deg C
+Tla Xi?rwfiif%ma=$mf’%ft?wm+r
W-$iv a Rfl it
141868
1163x 1O-4
5678 3x 10-4
0238846
1
2777 78X IO-51356 23X IO-4
TABLE 143 INTENSITY OF HEAT FLOW RATE
(ifoealories per square Metre
Hour Degree Celsim
kcal/mZ h deg C
%+&m-i? tid*
Gzrf%’lftal%wi?f
I%@iv * M a
85985
360001
488243
British Thermal Units pe
square Foot Hour Degree
FahrenheitBtu/ft z h deg F
wz$rmwfi!l-f%, yf
yz*M%l@7ygz
ilr3m/yi2dzrwtqT
I 761.1073734
0204816
1
w’lR@t143 mm-qr?!tma?h?rl
Watts per Square Calories per square Kilocalories per Square British Thermal Unks
Certtimetre Centisrtetre Second Metre HourW/cm?
per square Foot Herrcal/cm 2s kcal/m2 h Btu/ft z h
mz%?rwfm Mfia+mawis f%@ldk@sll%d*@Tr [email protected]!’rPF’&**’$z -
T@4v qa-r$v * i% */*z* * s 5-wf/32 *
1 0.238846 8598.5 316998
41868 1 36000 13272.1
1.163x 10-4 2.777 78X 10-5 1 0.368669
3.15459 XI0-4 7.5346 X 10-5 2.71246 1
131
17.2 d%n%urfifhd17.2.1a
IS :786-1967
17.2 conversion ‘Ial)ltts17.2.1 EIWrq,I
TA-BLE 144 FOOT PO L;> !J,\LS TO JOULES Wlf@Jit144 ~dh-witqfriiBisscd on
{
1“ft= 3048 cm
I lb .-4535924 g_ 1y= 30.48 M
{ 1rb=453.5924m.
o lo
I
q7
0.42140
4.635418.8494
13.063417.2774
21.4915
’25.705529.919534.133 s36.3476
.—
20 I 30 40 / 50 60 70 no 90
J
~
3.79261
8.006612.220616.434620.6487
24.8627
29.076733.2W737 504741.7187
.
,
I
T——
J J~ ~
1.68560 2.10701r—_J JV y
0.84280 1.26420
sCpT
o
4.214018.4280
12.64201648560
21.0701
25.284129.498133.712137.9261
42.1401
J~
2.52841
6.742410.956415.170419.3845
23.5985
27.812532. w26536.240 K40.4546
J
~
2.94981
7.163811.3,77815.591819.8059
24.0199
28.233932.447936.661940.8759
J
~
3.37121
7.585211.799216.013220.227$
24:4419
28.655332.869337.083341.2973
0
5.0568 6.47820.2708 9.6022
13.4848 13.906217.6968 18.1202
6.8996 6.321010.1136 10.5350143276 14.749018.5416 18.9631
500 21.9129 I 22.3343 22.7557 I 23.1771
26.1269 26.548330.3409 30.762334.5549 34.976338.7669 S9.190S
400700
W6
26.9697 27.391131 .1s?3 7 31.605136.3977 36.819139.6117 40.0391
1066I
TABLE 145 JOLLES TO FOOT POLiNDALS *145 ~+yjz$tsaii
Based on{
1 ft=304ff cm
I lb=4S35924g{
mm I ~= 3048 M1ti=453.5924m
I I 1 ~
7
It pdi
F*
166.112
403.416640.72878.02
1116.32
1862.62
1669.931827.242064.642201.84
o
f{ pd I
yrzti
o
237.304474.607711.91940.21
1186.52
1423.821661-121898.432196.73
2373.04
I
ft pciI
?ydw
23.730 (
’261.034498.338735.64972.94
1210.25
1447.651684.86
1922.162 t69.46
2 8 9
t-tpdl
=*
47.461
284.764622.07769.37996.66
1 ?.33.98
1471.281708.691946.892183.19
Ii p(ll
yITi”m
18S.643
427.146664.45901.76
1139.06
1376. S6
1 61S.661850.972068.272325.58
tl pdl
~T&
21s . 61so 71.191 I 94.921 I 118.65% I 142.282
yg4J5 ‘ 332.225 355.965 97s. 686669.63 693.26 616.99
783.10 805.83 830.56 854.291020.41 1044.14 1067.87 1091.60
450.877686.18925.48
1162.79
60 1257.71 I ‘1281.44 I 1206.17 I 1326.90 1400439
1495.01 1618.74 1642.47 1666.201732.32 1766.05 1779.78 1803.611969-62 1993.35 2017-493 2040.812206.92 2230.65 2264.38 2278.11
1 6S7 . W1874.702112.002349. w
106
17.2.2 PowerTABLE 146 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE PER SECOND TO ?n’hit146 y?dk?r*ii’JmfMmhl?3
KILOWATTS
{
I ft = 3048 cm
‘ased “n 1 Ibf = 4535924 gf
[ I TZ=3048 M‘m $ &-aw=4535924?mw
20
-—._
10
Foot Pmsnds-
Force perSecoud
~ m-m**
0 .U)
k\V
FFa7
0.040676
0.1762660.3118280.4474200.68s00
0.71856
0.854170.989751.125331.W091
40 70
k \v
%
0.094 W7
0.2204890.2660710,501650.63723
0.77282
0.908401.04a981.179561.31514
80 90
k\\
ti
).)22024
1. 2s7 605)393 1873.52877D.664 35
D.79993
D-935 511.071101206681.34226
—.
50 60
——
K0.064223
0.18981sO 3253W0.4609780.G9656
0.73214
0.667721.003311.138891.27447
k\i’
%17
).108465
).244 047). 379629).516 21).650 79
). 78637
).921 96I ..05754L .193121.22870
kW
%
hw
t%q’r
1.013666
).149 1401.2847220.4203041..55589
D.691 47
D.82705D.962631.098211.22379
E0.027116
0.1626980.2982800.4338620.56944
0.70502
0.840610.976191.111771.24735
kW
i%a-r
0.081349
0.216931:::% ~:
0.623 W
0.76926-
0,894841.030421.166001.30169
h ki
fmr0.067791
0.2033730.3269560.4746360.61012
0.74570
0.881281.016861.152451.28803
0
160
Wo
Wo
Wo7W
Wo
low
o
0.1355820.2711640.4067460.642 S3
0.67791
0.81S490.949071.064651.22024
1.36582
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IS :786-1967
QUANTITY
Length
Mass
Time
Electric current
Appendix A
(Ckzuse 0“4)
BASIC S1 UNITS
{j~,~
‘Name Symbol.
Dc)jiition
metre m
.
kilogram kg
second s
ampere A
Thermodynamic tempe- degree Kelvin ‘Krature
Luminous rntensity candela cd
I 650763.73 wavdengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding
tothetransition between theenergy levels 2pt0 and 5d50f the krypton-
86atom(llth CGPM, 1960).
Themass of the international prototype which is in the custody of theBureau International dea Poids et Measures (BIPM) at Sevres, near
Paris, ”France (3rd CGPM, 1901).
1/31 556925 .97470fthetropicai year for 1900 January Oat 12hephe-
meris time (llth CGPM, 1960).
(The tropical year is the time interval between consecutive passages,in the same direction, of the sun through the Earth’s equatorial plane).
The constant current which, if maintained in two parallel rectilinear
conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross sectio~ and
placed at a distance of one metre apart in a vacuum, would produce
between these conductors a force equal to 2x I0-T newton per metre
length (9th CGPM, 1948).The degree interval of the thermodynamic scale on which the tempe-
rature of the triple point of water is 273.16 degrees exactly (1Oth CGPM,1954).
& part of luminous intensity normally emitted by one centimetresquare of integral radiator (black body) at the temperature of solidi-fication of platinum (9th CGPM, 1948).
134
IS :786-1967
?lTa
FTg3S1-iT
mmri?mm
aifm?mw
m
fM*
135
Is :706- 1%7
PHYSICAL QUANTITY
Force
Energy
Power
Electric charge
Electric potential
Electric capacitance
Electric resistance
Magri”tic flux
Magnetic flux density
Electric inductance
Luminous flux
Illumination
Appendix B
(Clause 0.4)
DERIVED S1 UNITS HAVING SPECL$L NAMES
UNIT
P A
Name Symbol Defif7i/ion
newton N
joule J
watt w
coulomb c
volt v
farad
ohm
weber
tesla
henry
lumen
lux
F
n
Wb
T
H
lm
lx
The force which, when applied to a body having a mass of one kilogram,
gives it an acceleration of one metre per second squared.
The work done when the point of application of force of one newton
is displaced through a distance of one metre in the direction of the force.
One joule per second.
The quantity of electricity transported in one second by a current of
one ampere.
The difference of potential between two points of a conducting wirecarrying a constant current of one ampere, when the power dissipated
between these points is equal to one watt.
The capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there ap-
pears a difference of potential of one volt when it is charged by a quan-
tity of electricity equal to one coulomb.
The Resistance between two points of a conductor when a constantdifference of potential of one volt, applied between these two points,
produces in this conductor a current of one ampere. this conductor
not being the source of any electromotive force.
The tlux whtch. linking a circuit of one turn produces in it an electro-motive force of one volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in
one second.
The flux density of one weber per metre squared.
The inductance ofa closed circuit m which an electromotive force ofone volt is produced when the electric current in the circuit varies uni-
formly at the rate of one ampere per second.
The flux em”@ed within unit solid angle of one steradian by a pointsource having a uniform intensity of one candela.
An illumination of one tureen per square metre.
136
IS :786-1967
aJf -1-L
‘mw awr
W :786- 1%7
INDEX
—..
TO convert
Acres,,,,,,.,
A&e Feet,, ,,,, ,,
A& “,9
,,
A’&ospheres (Standard),, ,,,, ,,,, ,,
Barornetnc’Inch o~Mercury,, ,, ,, ,,,. ,, ,, >,,! ‘ ., ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,,
Barometric Mil!imetre of Mercury>> ,, !, ,,
,, ,. .$ ,,
,, ,, ,, ,,
BarrJ “ “ “Barrel (Dry)British Thermal Units
,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,
Bt~Inches’&r ftz Hour Deg F,? ,, !, !, ,, ,, ,,
** ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,
Bk perFoot Hour Deg F“ “,, ,* , ,, .,” . ,, ,,
9,, .* ,, ,, ,, ,,
,9 99 ,, ,,
s, 9* ., ,, ,, ,,
,, ,. . . !> ,, ,,
Bushel~;
C~oriespercmSecondDegC!, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
,, ,, ,, ,,
cal~ries & c&2 Sd~nd Deg C,> ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
Car& (Mehc$’ “ “ “,, ,,
C&.imetr’& per Second>, ), ,,
,, ,. ,,
., ,> ,,
To
AresHectaresSquare MetresSquare RodsSquare YardsRoodCubic MetresCubic YardsUK GallmrUS GallonAcresSquare MetresSquare RodsSquare YardsBarometric Inch of MercuryBarometric Millimetre of MercuryHead of Water in FeetHead of Water in MetresNewtons per Square MetreBarometric Millimetre of MercuryHead of Water in Feet .Head of Water in MetresNewtons per Square MetreStandard AtmosphereBarometric Inch of MercuryHead of Water in FeetHead of Water in MetresNewtons per Square MetreStandard AtmosphereUS GallonCubic InchesHorsepower HoursJoulesKilocaloriesKilogram-Force MetresKilowatt HoursBtu per Foot Hour Deg FCalories per cm Second Deg CKilocalories per Metre Hour Deg CWatts per cm Deg CBtu Inches per ftz Hour Deg FCalories per cm Second Deg CKilocalories per metre Hour De~ CWatts per cm Deg CCalories percmz SecondKilocalories per m2 HourWatts per cmzCalories per cmz Second Deg CKilocalories per mz Hour Deg C~~~ per C@ Deg C
PecksBtu Inches per ftz Hour Deg FBtu per Foot Hour Deg FKilocalories per m Hour Deg CWatts per cm Deg CBtu per ftz Hour”Kilocalories per mz HourWatts per cmzBtu per ftz Hour DegfKilocalories per mz Hour Deg CWatts per cmz Deg CGrainsKilogramsMilligramsFeet per SecondKilometres per HourMetres per SecondMiles per Hour
~Multiply by
-t---––––
I ;%:;,I 4 t)4fj.8fj
16048404123348161333271328325 85]
0.02471051003.95369I 19.599299213760.0033898510.3323101325025.41132920.3453163386.390.033421 i0.039370 I0@44 60330.0135951133.3221.315 79x 10-f4270563.930 15x 10-41 05W36:o;5;81996
2.93071 X 10-40.0833333444 82x 10-40,1240141442 28X 10-3124.133 79x 10-31.488160.01730737.5346 X 10-S2.712463.154 59x 10-4
1.356 23X 10-44.882435.6783 X 10-4
:2902.912419393604.186813272.1360004.18687373,4360004.18683.086472x 10-4
i~32 80840.0360.0100223694
ReferenceTables
354435353, 35348, 5548484835
129129i 2912912912912912912912912912912955138138138138138141141141141141141141141143143143142142142
;141141141141143143143142142
80, 848080
138
1s:786-1967
INDEX
To Convert
-—
Chains,.,,
CO&t (Cotton).. . .
~ (Fr&ch)., ,,..!! (Lir&),, .!
...., (W~olien, Yorkshire),. ,. ,...,. (Wo;sted) “’,. !.
CU’&IcCentlnetrcs., ,,
:: Decirnet res,, ,>
~1 Feet “,, !!., !... ,.,. Inches.. .... ,.,, Metres., ,,., ,.., .!,, ..., .>,. ,!!, !!
Cibic M&es per Second,, !! ,! ,.>, 7. ,. ,,
C;hic Ya;ds “ “,, !!,, s!,, !,
D;grees “
De;ier
Feet,,
F~et per Second,, >! ,$,, ,! ,,
F~~ && $:;
,, Ounce (UK)
F~otPo&dils(us)
.! ,,
To
FurlongsMetresRods
‘ards)enier;rist
texDenierGristtexDenierGristtexDenierGristtexDenierGristtexCubic InchesCuhIc MetresUK Fluid OuncesCubic FeetCubic MetresUK GallonsCubic DecimetresCubic InchesCubic MetresUK GallonsCubic CentimetresCubic MetresUK Fluid ouncesAcre FeetCUlic CentimetresCubic DecimetresCubic FeetCubic InchesCubIc YardsUK Fluid OuncesUK GallonsUS GallonsLitres per HourLitres per MinuteUK Gallons per HourUK Gallons per MinuteAcre FeetCubic FeetCubic MetresUK GallonsUS GallonsMinutesRadiansSecondsGrist (Jute)texScrupleEnds. Picks per InchEnds, Picks pcr f.kcimctreFeetInchesMetres.YardsCentimetres per SecondKilometres per HourMetres per SecondMiles per HourMinimsMinimsFluid DrachmsFluid DramsFoot Pounds-forceHorsepower Hours
Multiply by
!0.1
I iO’”6822531487
I 17.1429590. 54*4500145145
1 :Y811.6
I t865352*
885.81*0061024I X 1O-I50.035195 I0.035314700010.21996928.316817280.0283168
] 62288..-. O-r,
I %’7: x ,0-50.57674yypo~lo 71
100035.314761.0241.3079535195.1219.969264.172;;::00
79188913198, 20000619 83270.76455168.178201974600.017453336000@03 225450.111 Ill302543.9376120.30480.333333
I 30.481.097280.3048(J.681 826060880.03108101.569 74x 10-8
ReferenceTables
, I 1-2
,113
1, 114I)).115), 50i57777
7, 5176,49668.566t, 4717.5216)8, 541617.48
48, 5348487777, 7877100100, 1186Ill110
:,2020, 25,208080,8680805555I 39I 39
30
*constant, to & divided by the known count in the indirect system to obtain the equivalent count in the direct ‘Vtem
139
IS:786- 1%7
TO Convert
Foot Pcmndals. . ,,. . ,,
Foot Pounds-force!, ,, ,,., ,, ,,,, ,, ,,
Fbt Po&rds-F&ce per Second,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
F&longs” “ “ “,>
Gill’\Ll:)
G’~ains,,,,,,,,,,
G~~ins per.ftJ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,
Gr~ins p’~r UK Gallon,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,,
Gr~ms “ “ “,,,!,,
Gr~ms per cmJ,, ,, ,,>, >> ,,,, !, ,,
Gr~ms ~r MillilitreGrams per mzGrist (Jute)Grist (Jute)Head of Water in Feet
!, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,
Head of W;ter ;; Mktre,, .,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,>, ,, ,, ,, .,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
HectareHectaresHorsepower
,,,,
Hors~power Hours,, !,,, ,,,, ,.>, ,,,, ,>
Hund~edweight”HundredweightsHundredweights per ydJ
,, ,, ,,,, ,, .,,, ,! ,,
—
INDEX
To
JoulesKilogram-Force MetresKilowatt HoursFoot PoundalsHorsepower HoursJoulesKilograms-Force MetreKilowatt HoursHorsepowerKilowattsMetric HorsepowerWattsChainsMetresRodsFluid OuncesFluid OuncesCarats (Metric)GramsKilogramsMilligramsOunces (ap or tr)Ounces (av)TolasGrains per UK GallonKilograms per mJOunces per UK GallonPounds per ftjGrains per ftJKilograms per mjOunces per UK GallonPounds per ftJGrainsKilogramsOunces (ap or tr)Ounces (av)TolasHundredweights er ydJKilograms per m YOunces per inJPounds ner ftJPounds ~er inJPounds per UK GallonOunces per ydzDenierIexBarometric Inch of MercuryBarometric Millimetre of MercuryHead of Water in MetreNewtons per Square MetreStandard AtmosphereBarometric Inch of MercuryBarometric Millimetre of MercuryHead of Water in FeetNewtons per Square MetreStandard AtmosphereAresAcresFoot Pounds-Force per SecondKilowattsMetric HorsepowerWat~sBritish Thermal UnitsFoot PoundalsFoot Pounds-ForceJoulesKilocaloriesKilogram-Force MetresKilowatt HoursQuarters
KilogramsGrams per cmjKilograms per mJPounds per ftJPounds per inJ
Multiply by
04342140 I4.297 ]OX IO-31,17056 x10-832.17405.0505 x 10-713558201382553,766 16x 10-11.818 18x I0-304301355821.843 40x 10-3135582
;81.168405
;323 9950064799o@oo 064799647990@02 0833304302285710430555560.1605440.00228835043003669580.0001428576.22880.1425380430228571043008898315.432400010.03215070.03527400.085735154496
;.780462.4280.036127310.02240.029494310.0343444820.8826722,41980.03482987.070.02949982.89590735563.280849806.650096784
;77 1055500.745701.01387745702544.436.3705 x1OT1.98x 1062.684 52X 106641.192737450.74570450.8020@66 447664474.14815043020055
ReferenceTables
139, I44I39I39139I 39139139I 391401461401402,2121215
:2
~;, 6262
;;5910 I101lo]10110110110 I1015959
:;. 6659,649797
123121100100.116129129129129129129129129129129
:5140148I 40140138139139138, 139138138.139
97
.
Is :786- 1%7
INDEX
To Convert
Inches,,.,
In&nationtsl Natmcal Miles,, ,. ,,
,. ..Joules”
,,,,,,,,,,,,
Kilocalories.,....
Kilocalories per Metre Hour Dcg C,, ,, ,, ,, !, ,,
,> ,, ,, ,, 1> ,,
Kiloe;lories p’&m~’Hour” “ “,, ,, ,. ,,
Kilocalories P& MZH&lr Deg C,, ,, ,, ,. $, ,,
Kilog;ams “ “ “ “ “,,,!
,!
.,
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,
Kilograms-Force,, ,,
Kilo&ams-F&ce Metre,. ,, ,,,, ,, ,!
,, ,, ,,
,, ., ,,
,, ,, ,,
.. ,, .,
.. ,, ,,,. ,, ,!
Kilo&srms pe;%co;b,, $, ,.
Kilo~rams-Force ~r cmz,, !! ,, !.,, ,> ,, $.
Kil&ams-F&ce P& M;Kilograms-Force per mmzKilograms per mJ
,, ,, ,,,, ,> >>$, ,, !,
,, . . >,
,. ., i+
,, ,, .,,9 9, .,
To
FeetMetresMillimetresYardsKilometresMetresMilesBritish Thermal UnitsFcrrrt PoundalsFoot Pounds-ForceHorsepower HoursKilocaloriesKilogram-Force MetresKilowatt HoursBritish Thermal UnitsJoulesHorsepower HoursKilogram-Force MetresKilowatts HoursBtu Inches per ftz Hour Deg FBtu per Foot Hour Deg FCalories per cm Second Deg CWatts per cmz Deg CBtu per ftz HourCalories per cmz SecondWatts per cmzBfu perftz Hour Deg FCalories per cmz Second Deg CWatts per cmz Deg CCarats (Metric)GrainsGramsMaundsMilligramsOunces (ap or tr)Ounces (av)Pounds (ap or tr)Pounds (av)SeersTolasTonnesTonsTons (Short)NewtonsPoundalsPounds-ForceBritish Thermal UnitsFoot PoundalsFoot Pounds-ForceHorsepower HoursJoulesKilocaloriesKilowatt HoursNewton MetresPoundal FeetPound-Force FeetPounds per SecondTonnes per HourTons per HourNewtons per mzPourrds-Force per in zTons-Force per ftzTons-Force per inzPounds-Force per ftzTons-Force per inzGrams per cmsI#x#;dw#Its per ydJ
Pounds per insGrains per ftJGrains per UK GallonOunces per ‘UK GrtllonPounds per yds
Multiply by
00833330.0254254002777781.8521 &521.150789.4782 X 10-423.73040.737563.725 06X 10-72.388 46X 10-4O.1OI9722.777 78X 10-73.968324186’81.55961 X 10-3426.9350.0011638.06360.671972.777 78X 10-30.01 I 630.3686692.777 78X IO-51.163x l&40.2048162.777 78X 10-S1.163x IO-45000~5~2.4
0.0267923Ii36 -
32.150735.27402679232204621.0716985.735040104XXJ984210001102319.8066570.93?2.204629.2949 X 10-3232.7157.23303.653 04X IO-69806650002342262.724 07X 10-IJ940665;;23;1;
2.204623.63,5431498066.514.22330.914366.3497 X 10-30.2048160.6349700310.0150496046242800000361273436-99670.1570. [60 3591.68555
ReferemceTabtes
2020,2523,2420222,2222138I39, 145I39138>139138138, 139138, 139138138138138138141141141141143143I431421421426259,62.5961,68(j-,59596060,7460,7259616161124124124138I39139138,138.138i38,127.12712787
;;I28
3939
39
128.135128I28I33I37979797. lot. to597101Lol101107
141
IS :786- 1%7
INDEX——.
II
To Comert,
To
—.—_— -—–---+
Kllogriims per Wletre. . . . .
Kdoriletres “ “..
Kllonlc[res per Hour. ... .
.. . .
Kllorne[res per Li;kKdowatts
..Kilowa[t Hours
... ..
.. .
.. .,. .,
KIp” “LItresL][res per Hour
.. .,. .. ... .. .
Lltres per Hundred MilesLitres per KilometresLitres per Minute
.. .., .
.. ,. ,,
Mhk ‘“. .....
‘vleies
.
..
..
..
.
W&s per Second.. .. ,... ,. .,
?sl&ic H’&s .?ker.. ,!.. ..
Mils,Miles
..
..Miles per Hour
., ,, ,.. . ,. ,,
M~es p& Uk Gallon
%1’iiligr;ms” “,..
MillimetresMinutes
..
Nc;tons>,
Pounds per FootPounds per InchPounds per YardInternational Nautical MilesMet resMilesCentimetres per SecondFeet per SecondMctres per Second\fI!cs per HourMiles per UK GallonFoot Pounds-Force per SecondHorsepowerBritish Thermal UnitsFoot PoundalsFoot Pounds-ForceHorsepower HoursJoulesKilocaloriesKilogram-Force MetresPounds (av)UK Gallonscubic Metres per Second‘.itres per MinuteUK Gallons per HourUK CLrllonsper MinuteLitrtx per Hundred KilometresUK Gallons per MileCubic ?vfetresper SecondL]tres per HourL’K Gallons per HourLIK Gallons per :~lnuteKilogramsSeersTonnesTonsTons (Shor!)t%iinsFeetFurlongsInchesInternational Nautical MilesKilornetresMilesRodsYardsCentimetrcs per SecondFeet per SecondKilometres per HourMiles per HourFoot Pounds-Force per SecondHorsepowerWsrttsMillimetresFurlongsInternational Nautical MilesKilometresMetresCentimetres per SecondFeet per SecondKilometres per HourMetres per SecondLitres per Hundred MilesKilometres per LitreCarat (Metric)GrainsKiC:ms
DegreesRadiansSecondsKilogra~s-ForcePoundals
142
‘Multiply by
06710.055~.ols
().5391000062127770.91 I@~77
7T34778
()+2 I 37~.8~4 ~1
7375613410234121485429 X 10-72.655 ~~ x 10613410236X 10~&5985367098I 00002199692.77778 ~ ]o-7OOt666670,~19969000366615062 i 370.3540061666 67X 10-56013.1982021996937.32424000373242003673470041 1429004970973.~80 84
o@o’! 9709739370 I0000539960001000062 I 3701988391439361
i~808436223694542480.986327355000254
~.868981.609344I 60934444’[email protected]([email protected]
ReferersceTables
98, 10998
80.85808089.92I47I4913)3
I39I39138. 139138.139I38138.1396588888
%94
::88888861,67
::80.82146I4014028
:222.-322280
::80.8 I9389,9 I626262297777, 7877124124.126
—
WI.1
L616
!011018Zi8ZI8ZI
‘8Z[nILZILZILZ1bzIt’zie:[
;;
CL‘O;9
090909
9LZILZILZIVzI
:1‘bziVzI
s
zs
lot101101[01OzIcoi
6$6S
$9,:”
6S
::6S6S
6S‘98ZI8ZI6Z18ZI8Z[6Z16ZI6ZI6ZILZILZILZI
qqq,aasta.sap~
——Ef.ff80.o
9188t’.I8Zf6S.O
8ZL16.6L9LZILS.91V
66L9.LzOL8LS“000.0
OL89S.2s8109i
ILOIPZ.OS8[0910.0
18.CZI1OOOL
t-0[x6Zb!%+98Zt900
8.*689LOfOLO.O
wZ88+0$41z<Z8$St.i
SSZ8fI.OOVLI.ZfZZ8W+
VZ6SES*.OI[[email protected]
91926SCSWO
000Lbo
98ZZ8.OZtiZELC.O
O180[$0.!IWIimoo
01L6ZwooO[80IfO.O
SSZ8CI.01860h100
V
:
[Of68f.io9fz.9
S.Lfb11.SZLZLSfWff666ZL.I9sOfv.zW116.0
S6W8ZO0s6bf.8z
S.LftiL9999.ZblL6@I
s$01Ifo.osfo[.lf
08b8-01x6PLP99-01x6CZf.69-01xZ698.6
?-01x8fOSb.1s-o[xZL610,1t-01xZL610.19-0[xfsStif.i
f-01x9OWLrOlx00fS6.Z
9SLCL.OPOEL.fZ
ZL610[.0608tiZZ.O
—
‘KqXI*M
“,,,’
JOO.JJadSpunod~pkladspunod
““,’,,,,“
,,,’“
#!.iadSpII~Od“‘,“‘,,’
‘,,’,,
““.’
“,’‘,
,’‘,,’,
f$j’:adSpunod,,.’‘,,’“‘,,’
,’“<’,,
#1JadaoJod-spunodzJJJ9da3Jod-sPunod
,’‘,‘,“,’,$
aaa.Ja3Jo&punod,...t,,’
a3Jofl-spunod,’,,“,,‘6,,,..’
(At?)SpUnOd““‘,,.““,,‘,
(JIJOde)spunod(de)punod
...’“,,
]aads[~punod.<‘,
Sp?punod(Sfl)p!nb!lw!d
(~n)IUH(sn)WJdQm)~,=d “‘,
c’.,,,c,
““‘,..
uolp3~ynJadsammo~pkmdsawno~u!.zadsaxsno
“‘,.’,’“,’“,,
(Ae)sa3un0,’c’‘,,,
,’“<’,.
“‘,<,‘,
c’‘c‘,,,
(I:,JO,iE)syno
“,,.,<’,,.,,.“.,
“‘<“,’‘<.,,,.’.,‘.,,‘,
ZluladSU01M9N6’‘.‘,,,
S9J]Q~UOIAWNSUOJAWN
JJaAsso~ox
XZI(INI
L%I-98L:SI
1s:786-1967
INDEX
To Convert
..
Pounds per FootPounds per Inch
,, ,, ,,
Po~nds p~r S;ond,, ., ,,
Po~nds ~~r UK GallonPounds per Yard
,, ,, ,,
Qu~rt (UK) “Quart, Dry (US)Qu;~eriquid (US)
QuiklRadians
,,
Rods
,,
RgodRupees per AcreRupees per ydjRupees per MaundRupees per MileRupees per Pound (av)Rupees per Seer~U~S pcr ydzRupees per TolaRupees per TonRupees per UK GallonRupees per US GallonRupees per YardscrupleSeconds
,,
Se&,,,>
S/;neSquare CentimetresSquare Feet
,, ,,
Sq~are l~~hes,, ,,,> ,,
Sq~are K~ometreSquare Kllometr~Square Metres
,, ),,> ,.,, ,,,> ,,
Sq~are M~eSquare MilesSquare Rods or Square Poles
., ,, v “ “,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
sq~are Y~rds” “ “,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,●, ,,
To
pQunds per YardKilograms per MetrePounds per FootPounds per YardKilograms per SecondTonnes per HourTons per HourGrams per MillimetreKilograms per MetrePounds per FootPounds per InchPintsPints, DryPints, LiquidKilogramsPounds (av)KilogramsDegreesMinutesSecondsChainsFurlongsMetresSquare YardsRupees per HectareRupees per mJRupees per QuintalRupees per KilometreRupees per KilogramRupees per KilogramRupees per mzRupees per GramRupees per TonneRupees per LitreRupees per LitreRupees per MetreGramsDegreesMinutesRadiansKilogramsPounds (ap or tr)~omsds (av)
Pounds (av)Square InchesSquare InchesSquare MetresSquare YardsSquare CentimetresSquare FeetSquare MetrcsSquare YardsHectares]~ry Miles
AresSquare FeetSquare InchesSquare RodsSquare YardsAcresSquare KilometresAcresAresSquare MetresSquare YardsAcresAresSquare FeetSquare InchesSquareMetressquare Rods
317858012
;:53 5924163293160714043997760.4960550.333333;.027-7778
2212.7006
57.2963437.752062650.250.0255.029212102.471051.307952679230.621372.204621.071691195990.085740.984210.219 %90.2641721.09361
N] 550144
O@OO64516o@oo771 60
iT86 102O@O 2471050.0110.763915504300.03953691.195996402.589990.006250.25292925.292930.250.0002066120.0083613912960.g36 130.0330579
ReferenceTables
!%989887878712298
:96677,797777
:;213II1219916171015!813148
77,78.60.7 I
6?6641
34
3534,43
;!34,35,373
35
::34
;, 35,3635
144
Is :786- 1%7’
INDEX
To Convert
Tex,,,,,!,,
,!
,!
,!
T;;Tons
,,,>
T& (Long)Tons (Short)
T&tnes “.,,.
To; MilesTon Miles er UK Gallon
$Tons per our,. !. ,,
T&’Fo;;e per ftz., .! !. ,.
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COMPOSITION OF 1S1 DIRECTORATE GENERAL STANDARDS SECTIONALCOMMITTEE (EC 5), IMNDI TRANSLATION SUBCOMMI~E (EC 5:1)
AND PANEL FOR SCRUTINY OF HIND1 TRANSLATIONS (EC 5:1:1)
M Directorate General Standards Sectional Committee, EC 5
Choir manDR A. N. GHOSH Director General, 1S1
Menflwr \
sHRI S, M. CHAKRAfSOR7Y
DR A. K. CHArrERJFE
DR A. K. GUPFA
SHRr HARBANS LAI.
DR HARI BHAGWAW
SHRI JAINA’rH KAOL
SHRI B. S. KRIsHwArdAct?.\uDR K. L. Moumr[ rSHRIR. NAGARAJAW
SHRI M. V. PArAN~~N
SHRIA. B. RAODR S,49[;OPA~
SHRI S. K: SENJ
DR B. N. SIFW;H
SHRI R. D. TA~EJ.A
SHRI Y. S. VEN~ATf:SWARAN
Director (Textile)
Director (Structural & Metals)
Director (Implementation)
Secretary
Deputy Director (Agricultural & Food)
Director (Publications)Deputy Director General
(In personal capacity)
Director (Civil Engineering)
Director (Mechanical Engineering)
Director (Consumer products)
Director (Chemical)
Deputy Director General
Deputy Director (Statistics)
Editor
Director (Electrotechnical)
SecretariesShri Y. K. Bhat
Deputy Director (Statistics), 1S1
Shri D. S. Ahluwalia
Deputy Director (Statistics), 1S1
Hindi Translation Subcommittee, EC 5:1
Convener Representing
DR GOP.4L SHARMA Central Hindi Directorate (Ministry of Education)
:Members
SHRI JEEVAiX NAYAK (Ahernute toDR GOPAL SHARMA)
SHRI DEWSWAULJF AHLUWALIA DR B. N. Singh, Head. Statistics Department (E.v-@kio). ISI
DR RIM CJOP,4[. CHATIJRVF.DI Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchDR St{[v NA?iDAIi PRASAD SIa riding Commission for Scientific& Technical Terminology
(Ministry of Education)SHRI PR.\YA~ NAR,Ai~ TRIPATHI All India Radio
SHRI GAXGA PRASAn SRIVAST.AVA 1s1
(M[,rnb(,r-.$ecrf, t:fry)
Panel for Scrutiny of Hindi Translations, EC 5:1:1
C’orIveflerSHRr KHWA.IA BADMJZ-ZAMAN Central Hindi Directorate (Ministry of Education)
MembersSHRI BHAWANI DAT~A PANDYA (Alfernflie to
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159
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Multiple
Prefix
Emitted
Energy level
Thermodynamic temperature
Interconversion
us
Executive Committee (EC)
Multiplying factor
Moment
Conductor
Luminance
Luminous intensity
Denier
Ends
Acceleration
Mass
Capacitance
Capacitor
Conversion factor
Revised
Full radiator
Rounded off
Ephemeris time
Prototype
Illumination
Inductance
Force
Picks
UKEquator
Directorate General
Series *Alphabet
Radiation
Electromotive force
Potential
Vice versa
Tropical year
Significant
Table
Concentration
Index
Transition
ReferenceConstantHectare
Triple point
160
.—. -..—. —
Is: 786-1%7
Indian StandardCONVERSION FACTORS AND
CONVERSION TABLES
(First Revision)
.-
Page
~
25
28
56.
94
120
(EC5)
AMENDMENT NO. 1 AUGUST 1972IS: 786-1967 CONVERSION FACTORS AND CONVERSION TABLES
Price Rs 2s.~
(3m@MJT)q%-
Table Column Row/Entry
trlf@’ii Riw cifm/srfw15 Based on
19 — Based on
46 Cubic inches ( in’) 1
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99 Grist worsted
* w’=
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453”5924 g
4595924 W
04535924 kg
0“453 5924 f%W
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For
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453”59324 g
45%593 24 qI
W453 59234 kg
0453592 34% ZIT
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145145
1-450 38x lW
Occokr1~
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
S1 SUPPLEMENT TO
Indian Standard
CONVERSION FACTORS ANDCONVERSION TABLES
(g 1973
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDSMANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI -110002
Gr 15January 1973
1S: ’786-1967 ( Supplexnent )
CONTENTS
PAGE
7
8
9
9
9
10
10
13
16
1.8
20
22
24
24
25
27
29
31
3335
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
41
43
45
47
47
47
48
50
51
0’
1.
2.
3. .
4.
%. .
6,
“7!
FOREWORD . . . ..O ..O .,O .,,
SCOPE . . . . . . ,.. . . . .,.
LINEAR DENSITY ( MASS PER UNIT LENGTH) . . .
.. . ... . ..
... .,. .,.
,4,
. . .
. . .
...
...
...
. ..
. ..
. ..
TABLE 150
TABLE 151
FORCE
TABLE 152
TABLE 153
TABLE 154
TABLE 155
TABLE 156
TABLE 157
POUNDSPER INCH TO KILOGRAW PER METRE
KILOGRAMS PER METRE TO POUNDSPER INCH
... ... ... . .. ...
KILOGRAMS-FORCETO NEWTONS ...
NEWTONS TO KXLOGRAMS-FORCE .,.
POUNDS-FORCETO NEWTONS .,. . ..~TEw~oNs TO pouNDs.FoRcE ..0 . . .
TONS-FORCE TO KILONEWTONS ... ...
K~LONEWTONSTO TONS-FORCE ...
. ..
. ..
. ..
...
...
. ..
...
.,.
...
...
.,.
...
...
...
...
...
.. .
.,.–...
. ..
...
STRESS AND PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . ...,. .. .
TABLE 1.58 TONS-FORCE PER SQUAREINCH TO MEGANEWTONSPER SQUARE METRE
,
I
.-MEGANEWTONSPER SQUAREMETRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUAREINCH
PQUiSDS-FORCEPER SQUAREINCH TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUAREMETRE
KILONEWTONS PER SQUAREMETRE TO POUNDS-FORCEPER SQUAREINCH
POUNDS-TORCEPER SQUAREFOOT TO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE ...
NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO POUNDS-FORCEPER SQUAREFOOT ...
INCHES OF MERCURY TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE .,.
KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO INCHES OF MERCURY .,.
MILLIMETRES OF MERCTJRYTO KILONEWTO~S PER SQUARE ME~RE ...
Kx LONEWTONSpER SQUAREMETRE TO MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY ,.,
FEET OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE h~ETRE ... ...
KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO FEET OF WATER ... ...
INCHES OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE ... ...
KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE TO INCHES OF WATER ... .. .
TABLE 159
TABLE 160
TABLE 161
‘FABLE 162
TABLE 163
TABLE 164
TABLE 165
TABLE 166
TABLE 167
TABLE 168
TABLE 169
TABLE 170
TABLE 171
WORK ENERGY
TABLE 172
TABLE 173
.. . .. . .,. . .. .,, ,,, ,., ...
FOOT POUNDS-FORCETO JOULES ... ,., ... ...
JOULES TO FOOT POT_TNDS-FORCE ,,, ... ... .,,
TA-BLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES ,., ,..
TABLE 175 MEGAJOULF.STO KH.OWATT HOURS ,., ...
. ..
,,,
...
,,.
QUANTITY OF HEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
‘rABLE 176 BRITISH “rHERMAL UNITS TO KILOJOULES ,..
TABLE 177 KILOJOULES TO BRITISH THERmL UNITS ,,,
‘rABLE 178 CALORIES TO JOULES... . .. ... ...
TABLE 179 JOULESTO CALORIES ... ... ,., ...
.,, .,.
. ..
...
,.,
●✎✎
.,,
...
,..
“,.
SPECIFIC ENERGY ( CALORIFIC VALUE, MASS BASIS) ,., ,.. ...
51
51TABLE 180 13RITISHTHERMAL UNITS PER POUND TO KILOJOULESPER KILO w
TABLE 181 KILOJOULESPER KILOGRAM TO BRITXSHTHERMAL UNITS PER Poum
2
A66.
..
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.
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..
..
..
..
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—–.—
-*—
-——
-.—
—.>
_.----.
IS: 786- 1%7 ( Supplement)
8. CALORIFIC VALUE ( VOLUME BASIS) ... ... ,., ..O ..O
TABLE 182 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILOJOULES PER CuB1aMETRB ... . .. ..O ... ... ..O .OO
TABLE 183 KILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE TO BRITXSH THERMAL UNITS PERCUBIC FOOT ... ..O ... ... ,., .4.
9. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY ( VOLUME BASIS) .. . .. . ,00 ,,.
TABLE 184 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC FOOT DEGREE‘-FAHRENHEIT TOKILOJLIULESPER CUBIC METRE DEGREE CELSIUS ... ..O ...
TABLE 185 KILOJOULES PER Cuma METRE DEGREE CELSIUSTO BRITISH THERMALUNITS PER CUBIC FOOT DEGREEFAHRENHEIT ..O .,. ...
10. 1NTENSIT% OF HEATILOW RATE .. . .. . . .. ... . ..
Tmxm 186 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER SQUARE FOOT Hom TO WATTS PERSQUARE METRE ... .. . . . . . .. ... ...
TABLE 187 WATTS PER SQUARE METRE TO BRITISH THERmL UNITS Pm SQUAREFOOT HOUR ... ... ... ... ... ... . ..
TnE 188 KILOCALORIES PER SQUARE METRE HOUR TO WATTS PER SQUAREMETRE . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . ..
Tnu 189 WATTS PER SQUARE hfETRE TO KILOCALORIES PER SQUARE METREHOUR ... . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . ..
U. THERMAL CONDUCTANCE ... . .. ... . . . ... _
T-u 190 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER SQUARE FOOT Hon DEGREE FAHREN-HEIT TO WATTS PER SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS . .. ...
Tcn 191 WATTS PER SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISH THERMALUNITS PER SQUAIW FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENI-IEIT .. . . ..
12. THERMAL CO~UCTIV~ ... ... ... ... ... . ..
TABLE 192 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENHEIT TOWATTS PER METRE DEGREE CELSIUS ... . .. .. . .. .
TABLE 193 WATTS PER METRE llEGRBE CELSIUSTO BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PERFOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENHEIT ... .. . ... . ..
INDEX ... .. . . .. .. . ... ... ...
PAGE
52
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53
53
54
54
54
55
56
57
57
-57 I5a 1
58
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IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
If
I
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I1
As in the Original Standard, this Page is Intentionally Left Blank
1S: 786.1967 ( Supplement)
S1 SUPPLEMENT TO
Indian Standard
CONVERSION FACTORS
( Firs&
AND CONVERSION TABLES
Revision )
dwa
O. FOREWORD
0.1 In the revision of IS: 786 Conversion Factors
and Conversion Tables brought out in 1968 an
attempt had been made to introduce the Inter-
national System of Units wherever possible. This
has been done mainly in the conversion factor
tables by underlining the S1 unit names. In the case
of conversion tables, no special efforts were made
to bring in the S1 units since many of the metric
units used were only multiples m sub-multiples
of the relevant units.
0.2 With the emphasis now on the adoption of
I S1 units only k trade and industry the need
was felt to prepare the present supplement to
IS: 786-1967- &ing conversion tables from
the fps and the metric systems to the S1and vice versa. Though every effort has been
made to include as many tables as practicable in
the supplement, it is not claimed that the list k
exhaustive.
0.3 Where mdtipks or sub-multiples of S1 units
have been used in the tables appearing in this
supplement, these have been chosen mainly for
convenience in the presentatitin of tables and
they may not be the most suitable multiples for
practical use in any particular context. For a
guidance as to the recommended multiples or
sub-multiples of any S1 units that may be used
in a particular trade or industry, reference is
IS: 786:1967 ( Supplement)
invited to the following publications:
ISO/R 1000 Rules for the use of units of the
international system of units and a selection
of the decimal multiples and sub-multiples
of the S1 units. International organization
for Standardization,
SP :5-1969 Guide to the use of international
system ( S1 ) units.
0.4 In the case of conversion of certain quanti-
ties it has been found that the conversion factor
used is the same or differs by a decimal multiple
or sub-multiple. In all such cases suitable foot
notes have been given under the tables indicating
how the same table could be utilized foti the
conversion of different quantities.
0.5 In the expression of pressures measured by
means of a column of water or of mercury, the
value of the standard gravity 9“806 65 m/s2
corresponding to the mean sea level has been
made -use of.
0.6 The table numbers given in the supplementare in continuation of the tables appearing in
IS: 786-1967.
0.7 Like the companion volume the supplement
is also being brought out as a bilingual edition
wherein the table headings, notes and the rndex
are given in both English and Hindi.
B: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
2. LINEAR DENSITY ( MASS PER ‘UNIT 2. ??h m= ( K=mla d% m=fl$?w& )LENGTH )
TABLE 150 POUNDS PER INCH TO KILOGILWIS wIRit150 *liRr*a Ra?m9-i%an*PER METRE
{
E lb = *453 5924 kgBassd on
1 in= W2S4m
Kilograms per metrs ( kg/m )
o 1T858 O 35”7159 ;
178”580 196”438 214296y#j9 375”017 392875
. , 553”60 571”4571432 732 ~8 75003
892’90 I 91076 928”61
107 I “48 1089’34 1107”191250”06 1267.92 1285”771428’64 1446”50 I 464”351607”22 II 62508 1642.93
1785’80 ~
53”574
232-154410”733589$31767”89
94647
1125”051303”631482”211660”79’
71-432
25(3.(312428”591607”17785”75
9W33
1142.911321’491500071678”65
125”006 142.864 160722
339”30151788696.46875”04
053+62
23~.2~410”78589”3676794
0 89-290
267”87044;$9
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1160<771339’351517.931696’51
107”148
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303’585 321’443482” 165 50002660”74 678”60839”32 857.18
101790 1035”76
1196”48 I 214’341375”06 I 392”921553.64 ‘1 571’501732’22 1 75J.G8
10203040
50
607080-90
100I I
TABLE 151 KILOGRAMS PER METRE TOPOUNDS PER INCH
{
1 lb = 04535924 kgBassd on
lin=O0254m
Ki30-gmms
perMetra
%ul Xf&*
——.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ponds per inch ( lb/in)
0055997.
Q615971“175951’73592229589
285587
3“415843“975824“535795“0958
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3“695 834-255804-815785.3758
0“447 979 0“50398
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0“391 982
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60708090
100
1S :786-1967 ( Supplement )
3. FORCE 3. mTABLE 152 KILOGRAMS-FORCE TO NEWTONS
wii%? 152 fm%m-tru R qm ?iBased On :1 kgf = 9.80665 N
-. ..WUT7 : 1 %1’w=9”806 65 :%
nuo.grorlles
fm%nq.W
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Newtons (N)
o
98’066196”133294.200392’266
490332
588”40686”47784”53882”60
98066
I 078”73I 176”80I 274”861372.93
1471”00
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2059”402157”462255”532353.60
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2942”00
3040”063138”133236°193334”26
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3922-66
4020”734118.794216864314”93
4412”99
4511”064609-134707”194805”26
4903”32
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351078
3608”853706913804-983903’05
4001.11
4099”18/$ ]~7.254295.314393.38
4491 “45
4589.514687”584785”654883”71
4981”78
88.260
186326284-393282”459480”526
578”59
676”66774”73872”79970-86
068”92
166-99265.06363”12461”19
559”26
65?32755”39853”46951’52
049”59
147”66245.72343”79441.86
539.92
637”9973606834.1293219
03025
128-32226.39324”4542>52
52059
618”6571672814”79912”85
.010”92
108:99207-05305”12403.19
501“25
599.32697-39“:;”:;
991-58
( Continued)
*
IS: 7S6- 1%7( Supplement)
TAELE 152 KILOGRAMS-FOROE TO NEWTONS — contd wrfWt 152fMm+waqqq-wr@
Kilo-
F~ifmturw
a-a
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
%680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
810820830840
850”
860870880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
—. —
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Newtons (N)
; 001”4i 099”5i 197”5i 295”6
i 393”7
;491”7; 589.8.$687”957859
5884”0
S982”15080’15178-25276-3
63743
6472.46570’56668”56766”6
6864”7
; ‘99’;
7158.972569
7355’0
7453’17551”1764927747”3
7845”3
7943”48041”58139”58237”6
8335 ‘7
8433”78531”88629”98727”9
88260
8924°19022’1912029218”3
93163
9414495125961059708”6
9806”6
5011”25109”35207”35305”4
.5403”5
5501”55599”65697”75795”7
! 893-8
; 991”9j 0899; 188”0j 286”1
;3841
5482”255S0 35678”35776”4
58745
69?2.5707(Y67168.772667
364”8
7462-9756097659-07757”1
78551
7953.28051”38149”382474
8345”5
8443”58541”68639”78737”7
8835”8
8933’99031”9; yfi
9326-1
942429522.3962039718”4
5021’05 L19”I5217-15’315”2
5413’3
5511”35609”45707”55805”5
5903.6
6001”76099”76197”86295’9
6393’9
649206590”16688.16786”2
6884.3
6982-37080.47178”5727&5
7374”6
7472”77570’77668’87766”9
7864”9
7953”08061”18159.18257”2
83553
8453”38551”48649.58747”5
8845”6
8943”79041”7913989237”9
9335’9
943+09532”19630”19728”2
———
; 030”8j 128”9; 226.9i 325.0
i 423”1
i 521-1!619”25717.3J815”3
J913.4
5011’5j 109”55207.65305”7
5403.7
5501.865999669796796”0
68941
6992”17090,27188”37286”3
7384”4
7482.57580’57678.67776’7
78747
7972.88070.98168.98267”0
83651
8463.18561”28.659”38757”3
8855’4
8953”59051”59149”69247”7
9345”7
9443.89541”99639<99738”0
——
~040.6i 138.7i 236.8i 334.8
i432”9
i531”o~629.0i 727.1~825.2
i 923.2
;02i-3; 119.3) 217.4;315.5
5413”5
5511”6j 609.75707”7>805”8
5903-9
7001”97100.07198”17296-1
7394.2
7492.37590”37688”47786”5
7884.5
7982”63080”73178”73276”8
8374.9
8472”93571”08669”18767.1
8865”2
8963”39061.39159”49257-5
9355.5
9453.69551”79649.79747.8
11
s 050.45148.55246”65344”6
j 442”7
5540”856388j 736.95835”0
59330
6031.16129.26227”26325”3
6423.4
6521.46619’56717.66815.6
6913”7
7011.87109”87207-97306-0
7 4C@o-
7502$17600-27698.27796-3
7894-4
7992.48090.58188.68 286+6
8384”7
8482”88580’88678”98777-0
8875-0
8973-19071”29169”29267”3
9365-4
9463”49-561‘59659”69757-6
——
$060.25158.3J256.4J354.4
; 452.5
j 550.6\648.6i 746.7j 84(”8
5942.8
5040.9S 139’05237.05335”1
6433.2
6531.26 62).36727468254
6923”5
702[6711967217-77315”8
7413.8
7511+7610.0770807 gfj~,’!
7904”2
8 002+2810038198.482964
83946
8492”5859068688787868
88848
8982”99081”0917909277”1
9375.2
947329571”39669497674
——
j 070.0; 168.1i 266.2; 364.2
i 462’3
; 560.4i 658.4i 756.5$854.6
j 952.6
i 050”7j 148.8$246”85344.9
S443”0
5541.05639°15737.25835”2
6933-3
7031”47129”47227-57325$6
7423”6
7521”77619”87717.87815”9
79140
3012”0Bllo. iB2082B306”2
B404”3
B502.4B600”4B698.5$796”6
88946
8992”79090”89188.89 28&9
93850
9483.09581.1
5079”85177”9527605374”0
5472”1
5570”25658”25766”35864.4
5962”4
606056158”6625666354”7
64528
655086648.96747”068450
6943”1
7041”2-7139”27237”37335”4
7433”4
7531”57629,67727’678257
79233
8031881i998218”08316’0
84141
8.512”28610’28708”38806’4
8904”4
9002.5910069198.692967
93948
9492”89590”9
9679.2 9 b89@9777’2 9787.0
I
I
i089.7i 187-7i 285-8.f 383”9
i 481.9
~580 .O*i678.1~776”1i874.2
i972”2.
i070”3I 168”4i266”4-i 364.5
i462.6.
; 560.6i658”7i 75643i 854”8
i952”9
1051.011494?‘ 247”1F345”2.
1443“2.
1541”3r639”41737”4r835”5
T933.6
1031.6I }29.?1227”8\325&
1423 “9,
1522@162001718-1) 316”2
8914”2
9012”39 [!-).49208.49300.5
9404”6
9502.69600.79698.8‘.179648
..— —( Codnlud)
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
NOTS 1 — By simply shifting the decimal point to one place to tfie left, the above table can also be usedfor ccmvertin~
a) Kilograms-force per square centimetre to kilonewtons per square metre, and .%*
b) Centitrretres of water to newton; per square metre.
For example, 1 kgf/cmZ = 0-98066 kN/ma, and 1 cmH20=0°98066 N/mz.
ai?l-al’wlw f~%hmwmm$ ahfa?ma ama wf?timfimRfw~fit**tiq.@mh%.T1ST m?n *
r@wkvraTa-miiapm&k7 %1
NOTE2— By simplyshiftingthe decimalpoint to two places to the left, the above table can also be usedforconvertingkil%varns-forceper’squaremillimetreto mexanewtonsper squaremetre.
wc-fi$7Qr,1 f+nffa/FPW = 0“098 066 ti@ft8 i
NOTE3 —BY simply shifting the decimal point to three places to the left, the above table can also be used forconverting:
a) Kilograms-force per square centimetre to bar, and
b) Kilograms-force per square mil[imetre to hectobar.
For example, 1 kgf/cmz = 0.0098066 bar, and 1 kgf/mmz = 0@09 8066 hbar.
%) t%i7utwr6fMtrTiH%a?7iia17%,dt7
NOTE 4 — This table may also be used directly for converting kilograms-force metre to joules, since1 kgf m = 9“8066 J.
12
[
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement )
TABLE 153 NEWTONS TO KILOGRAMS-FORCE ?@P’i? 153 y?xl a f%aklwra *Based on :1 kgf = 980665 N WW7 : I f%mi = 9. 80(j 65 :?
—.
New-tonsym
0
::
:
50
%8090
100
11012(J130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
450
--
0 1 2 3 ‘4 5 6 i7 8 9
/s
Kilograms-force ( kgf )
o
1.019722’039433“059 15407886
5-0986
6’11837“13806“15779-1774
0“1972
1“21692“23663’25634.2760
5“2957
~;;; ;
835499“3746
,0”3943
,1”4140:243353“4535!44732
25”4929
26-512627”S32328”552129”5718
305915
31”611232630933”650634’6704
35”6901
36’709837.729538”749239”7689
40”7886
41”808442828143”847844-8675
45”8872
460 46-9069470 47.9267480 489464490 , 499661
sbo 50+986
0“101 97;
1“121 692“141403“161 124“180k4
5’2006
6.22037’24008“25979.2794
0-2991
131882.3386335834“378 O
5“3977
6“41747“437 18“45699“4766
0“4963
1.51602.53573“55544“5752
225949
26”614627”634328”654029”6737
306935
31”713232”732933”752634”7723
35’7920
36811837831538851239”8709
40’8906
4I”910342”930143”949844”9695
45”9892
51”088
120394:
1“223662.243383“26309$28281
53025
6“32227“342 O8“361 79’3814
D“401 I
1“42082“44053-460344800
5“4997
6“51947“539 18“55889“5786
0“5983
1’61802“63743“65744“6771
Z5”6968
t6.716627.7363~8.756()297757
307954
31”815132834933”8546;4874 3
35”8940
36913737”9334389532399729
40”9926
42012343032044’051745”0715
4609] 2
47”110948.130649”150350”170
51.190
0“30591:
1325632.345353“365064-38478
5.4045
642427.44398463694834
10”5031
1“52282“54253-56224“581 9
5“64717
6621476411B“66089“6805
0“7002
17200273973“75944’7791
!5.798 8
!6’818 5!7”8383!8.858 O19.8777
10.8974
1(’917 132”936833”9565349763
35.9960
37”015738035439-055140.0748
410946
42114343”134044”153745”1734
46”193 I
47212948.232649252350272
51292
0“407 886
1“427602“447323“467044“48675
55065
6“52627“54598“56569.5853
10605-0
11624812644513664214”6839
15,7036
672337“743 18“762897825
!0 8022
!t .821 9!2-841 6!3”8614!4”881 1
25,9008
26’9205279402289599299797
30”9994
32019133038834058535073-2
36’0980
37”117738”137439.1571401768
41”1965
42.216343”2360442557452754
462951
47314848,334549”354350”374
51’394
13
0“30986
1’52572.549293“>69014’58872
5-6084
662827’64798“66769’6873
10’7070
11’726712”746513”7662147859
15”8056
68253784508’86479“8845
!0“9042
!1.9239!2.9436!3”963 3!4”983 O
2643028
27’022528’042229’0619300816
31”1013
32121133’140834”160535”1802
36’1999
37219638”2394392591402788
41”2985
4Z’318243”337944”357745”3774
46”3971
47’4168484?6549’456250”476
51496
——
061 I 83
1“631 ‘52’651263“670984’69069
5“7104
6“730 17“74988“76969“7893
108090
11”828712’848413’868114”8879
159076
1692731’7”947018”9667199864
10062
20259304564’06535“085 O
!6.104 7
!7.1245!8.144 2!9.163 9}01836
11”2033
)2223 O332427!4.262 5152822
163019
173216!8?41 3)9”361 O40.3808
41”4005
$2420243.4399444596454793
464991
47,518S4&5:8549’558250”578
51598
0.71380
1.733522753233“77295479267
5’8124
683217“851 8887159“8912
109110
11.930712’9504139701149898
6’0095
702938_049 O90687!0’0884
!l .108 1
!2.1278!3.1476!4”167 3!5-1870
262067
27226428”246129.2659302856
31’3053
32”325033344734364435.3842
36”4039
3742363s 4433394630404827
415024
425222435419445(II 6455!31 3
466010
47620748640549660250’680
51’700
.— -
081577
1“835492855213“874924’89464
5“9144
6“93417.95388“97359“9932
11”0129
203273-05244072150918
61115
7.!31 28.15099“17070“1s04
1“210 1
222983’24954269252890
/6.31387
091774
1’937462“957 183“976894S966L
6“0163
703608’05589.075500952
1“1149
2.13463’15434“174115.1938
162135
17.233218.252919272610”2924
?1”312 1
L2.331 8~3.351 524”37 I 225.3S09
26”4106
273284 274304283481 284501293678 29.4698303875 3&489 5
31’4073 3[.5092
32”4270 .325:8933”4467 33548734”4664 34.568435’4861 355881
365058 36.6078
375256 37627-5385453 38C47 2?Q.565 O ?9667 o40”5847 406867
41“6044 41.7C64
42’6241 427261436439 43.7458446636 44765545”6833 45.7853
467030 468050
477227 47-824748’7424 488444497622 ‘49h64 I50782 ,50.884
51.802 51”904
( Confimaf )
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
TAELE 153 NEWTONS TO KILOGRAMS-FORCE - Cofttd U&+ 153
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
810820830840
850
860870880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
— —
o 1 2 3 4 5 6
[ilograms-force ( kgf )
520065302554”04555’065
56”084
57”10458’12459”14460163
61-183
622036322264”24265”262
66.282
67”30168”32169”34170.360
71”380
7240073’42074”43975”459
76”479
774987851879”53880558
81”577
82.59783”61784”63685”656
86”676
:3”:;:
89”73590”755
91”774
92.7949381491”83495’853
96”873
9789398”91299”932
100952
101”972
5210753.12754”14755167
56”186
5720658226g:9:;
61”285
62.30563 “32464”34465”364
66”384
6740368”4236944370462
71”482
725027352274’54175”561
76581
77”60078”62079”64080”660
81.679
82”69983”71984.73885”758
86778
87.79888”8178983790.857
91876
9289693”9169493695”955
96975
97”99599”014
100034101.054
—— ___
52”20953”2295424955”269
56”288
57”30858-32859”34760”367
61.387
6240763”42664”44665”466
66”485
67”50568’52569-54570”564
71“584
72”60473”62474”64375”663
76”683
77”70278”7227974280”762
81”781
828018382184.84085860
8688(3
87”90088”91989”93990”959
91.978
92’9989401895’03896”057
97”077
98.09799.116
100”136101”156
5231153”33154’35155”371
56”390
57’4105843059”44960”469
61”489
62”50963”52864’54865”568
66”587
67”60768”62769%4770-666
71”686
72”70673-72574”74575”765
7S785
77”8047882479”84480”863
81883
82”90383”92384”94285”962
86”982
88”00289.02190”04191”061
92”080
93”1009412095”14096-159
97”179
98)19999”218
100-238101”258
.
52441353”43354’45355’473
56-492
57-51258-53259”55160”571
61”591
62-61163-63064-65065-670
66689
67’70968-72969”74970768
71-788
7280873”82774”84775”867
76887
77”90678-92679”94680’965
81’985
83@0584”02585@4486”064
87”084
88.10389+1239014391”163
92-182
93”20294”22295”24196”261
97.281
98”30199”320
100”340101”360
5251553”53554”55555”575
56”594
57s61458”63459”6536@673
61+693
62-71363.732*75265-772
66.791
67.81168”83169-85170”870
71.890
72<91073-9297494975”969
76989
78”00879-0288004881“CJ67
82”087
83”10784”12785”14686”166
87”186
88”205892259W24591”265
92”284
93”30494”32495”34196”36!
97”383
98-40!99”422
100”442101”462
526175363754’65755”677
56”696
57°7.1658.73659”75560’775
61$795
62”81563”83464”85465.874
66”893
67”91368”93369”95370”972
71°992
/3”01274”03175’05176°071
77’091
78”11079”13080”15081”169
82”189
83”2098422985”24886”268
87.288
88”3078932790”34791”367
92”386
93”40694”42695”44596-465
97485
98”50599’524
100”544101”564
7 8 9
m-a’w (fire%)
52.71953”7395475955-778
56”798
57”81858”83859”85760”877
61”897
62°91663”93664”95665”976
66995
68-01569”03570”05571’074
724)94
73”11474”13375”15376”173
77”193
78”21279”23280”25281”271
82”291
83”31184”33185”35086”370
87.390
88’40989”42990”44991“469
92”488
93”50894”52895”54796”567
97”587
98”60799”626
100W6101”666
52”82153”84154-86155.880
56’900
57-9205894059”95960”979
61”999
63”0186403865’05866”078
67”097
68-11769”13770-15671.176
72-196
73”21674”23575”25!76.27:
77’294
78’31479”33480”35481-3X
82.39
83’41:84”43285.4S864X
87’4%
88-51189’53190”55191”571
92-5%
93”61f94-63[95”64!96”66!
97”68!
98”70!99”72
100”74:101”76
5292353’94354”%355”982
57@02
58<02259@4260”06161”081
6201OI
63”12064’14065”16066”180
67”199
68”2196923970”25871.278
72.298
73-31874”33775”35776”377
77”396
78.41679”43680”45681”475
82.495
83.51584s53485”55486.574
87.594
8861389”6339065391”672
92692
93”71294.73295”75196”771
97-791
98”81199’830
100850101”870
I
I
( Continued)
14
(
I
t
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
NOTE 1 — By simply shifting the decimal point to one place to the right, the above table can also be usedfor converting:
a) kilonewtons per square metre to kilograms-forco per square Centimetre, and
b) newtons per square metre to centimetres of water.
For example, 1 kN/mz = 1“01972 kgf/cm?, and 1 N/mZ = 1$01972 cm H20.
NOTE2 — By simply shifting the decimal point to two places to the right, the above table can also be used forconverting meganewtons per square metre to kilograms-force per square millimetre.
For example, 1 MN/m~ == 10”1972 kgf/mm?
NOTE 3 — By simply shifting the decimal point to threeplaces to the right the above table can also be usedfor converting:
a) bar to kilograms-force per square centimetre, and
b) hectobar to kilograms-force per square millimetre.
For example, 1 bar= 101-972 kgf/cm2, and 1 hbar = 1o1”972 kgf/mm2.
NOTE4 — This table may aiso be used” directly for converting joules to kilograms-force metre, since1 J = 0101972 kgf/m.
15
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 154 POUNDS-FORCE TO NEWTONS w&i-t 154 T%+ma 3 :T7 3
f 1 lbf = 04535924 kgf r 1 qla=O-453 5924 i%waBased on
i1 kgf = 9“806 65 N -
PoxForce@l%--W
0
H3040
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
,250
260270280.290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
450
500
I
0 ‘1 2 3 4 5 6 7~8 9
Qewtons ( N )
o
44”482 L88964
133’447177”929
222.411
266893311”376355858400”340
444822
489304533”7957827622”75
667”23
711.72756.20800”68845.16
889’64
934”13978610230906757
112”06
1565420[”02245’5028998
334”47
378”95423”43467”9151240
55688
60136645”846903273481
77929
823”77868”259127495722
001”70
04618090’66135’1517963
224.11
4“448 22
48”930493”413
137.895182.377
226859
271 342315824360306404788
449270
493”7535382358272627”20
671”68
716”16760”65805”13849”61
89409
93857983”06027 ~5407202
11650
1609920547249”95294”43
33891
3834042788472”T651684
561”33
6058165029694”7773925
783”74
82822872”709171896167
006”15
05063095”11-139”59184”08
228”56
88964
53”37997861
142”343186’825
231’308
275”790320”272364754409236
453’719
498201542685871763165
676.13
7206176509809’58854”06
89854
94302987”51031’9907647
l~o.95
165’432099225440298’88
34336
38785432334768152129
56577
610266547469922743’70
78819
83267877159~1.6396611
! 010’60
055.08099”56144’04188’53
23301
13”344
57”827102”309146”791191”274
235756
280238324”720369202413’685
458167
502’65547’13591”61636”10
680”58
725”06769”54814”02858”51
902”99
947”47991”950364408092
125”40
16988214”3625885303”33
347’81
392.29436”78481”2652574
570”22
614”70659”19703’67748’15
792”63
837”12881”609260897056
:015”04
059’53104”01148”49192”97
23746
17”792$
62”275106”757151”240195”722
240”204
284”686329”168373”651418’133
462615
507”10551”5859606640”54
68503
729.51773”99818”47862”96
907’44
951”92996”40040”88085”37
129’85
174’3321881263”3030778
35226
396”74441”22485”71530’19
57467
619”15663.63708”12752%0
79708
841”56886.05930”53975”01
019”49
063”97108”4615294197”42
241”90
22”2411
66.723111“206155”688200”170
244.652
289” 134333”617378”099422”581
467063
511”5555603600”51644”99
689”47
733”96778’44822.92867”40
911”89
956”37000”85“045”3308981
134”30
17878223262677431223
356.7i
401”19445”67490”15534”64
579”12
623%0668”08712”57757”05
801”53
84601890”49934”98979’46
023”94
068.42112”91157.39201”87
246”35——
26”689:
71”172115”654160”136204618
249”100
293”583338”065382”547427029
471-512
515’99560”48604”96649”44
693”92
73840782.89827”37871”85
916+33
960”82005”30049.78094”26
138”74
183”23227.71272”1931667
361”16
405”64450”12494.60539”08
583”57
628”05;5:”;;
761”50
80598
S5046894.94939’42983”91
02839
07287117”35161”84206”32
25080
31”1376
75”620120.102164.584209066
253”549
298031342.513386995431”478
475 %0
52044564”92609”4165389
69837
742.85787”34831”8287630
920.78
96526009”75054”2309871
143”19
18768232”1627664321”12
36560
410”09454.57499”05543”53
58802
63250676”98721-46765”94
810”43
854’9189939943”8798836
:032”84
:077.32: 12[.80! 16628! 210”77
255”25
35”585
80068124”550169.032213”515
257’997
302”479346961391”444435”926
480-408
524.89569”37613.85658.34
702”82
747”30791”78836”27880-75
925”23
969”71014”19058.68103”16
147”64
192.12236.6128109325.57
370”05
4145345902503”50547”98
59246
636”95681’43725”91770”39
81487
85936$03”84948”32992”80
037”29
081”77126”25170”73215”21
259-70
40”0340
84”516128.998173”481217”963
262445
306927351”410395”892440” 374
484.856
52934573”82618”30662”79
70727
751”75796’238407188520
929”68
974”16018.64063.1310761
1524)9
19657241052855433002
374”50
41898463”47507”95552’43
59691
641.39685.88730.3677484
81932
86380908299527799725
041”73
086.2213070175-18219”66
264”14
( Continued)
16
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 154 POUNDS-FORCE TO NEWTONS — Cwztd ?@?Ji-t 154 dl?h?rwa~+-ti
Potmds.Force ; O 1 2 3 4 5 6
II
7 8 9*-W ~
! Newtons(N)
I510 ~2268”5952o 2313.085~ I 235756
2402”04
550
560570580590
690
610.62063064(3
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
810820830840
856
860870880390
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
! 44652
t491”oo1535’49? 579”97Z624’45
2668°93.
2713.422757”902802”382846”86
2891”34
2935832980”313024’791069’27
3113”76
3158’243202723247.203291”68
3336”17
3380653425”133469613514”10
355858
3603063647”543692023736”51
3780.99
3825473869953914’443958”92
4003”40
4047.884092364136’854181”33
422581
4270.2943i4”784359264403”74
4448-22
2273@42317”522362”012406”49
2450’97
2495’$52539”932584”42262890
2673”38
2717”862762”352806”832851”31
289579
2940272984”763029243073”72
3118”20
3162”693207”173251”653296”13
3340”61
3385.103429583474”063518’54
356303
3607’513651”993696”473740”95
3785”44
3829923874’40; !99;”;;
400785
4052”334096”814141’29418578
423026
4274”744319224363’714408”19
! 277.492321”97! 366”45!410’94
t 45542
t 499.902544.382588.871633.35
2677”83
(?722”312766”79281”1.282855-76
2900.24
2944.722989”213033”693078”17
312265
3167.133211”623256”103300.58
3345”06
3389”553434033 478+513522”99
3567-47
3611.963656”443700.923745”40
Y 789”89
3834.373878853923333967”81
401230
4056.784101264145.74419023
423471
4279”194323674368”154412”64
2281”942326”422370”902415”38
2459”87
2504”352548”832593”312637’80
2682”28
2726”762771”242815”722860”21
2904.69
294917299365.3038”143082”62
3127”10
3171”583216”063260553305”03
3349”51
3393”993438’483482”963527”44
3571”92
3616403660”893705”37374985
3794”33
3838823883”303927”783972”26
4016”74
4061”234105”714150”194194”67
4239”16
4283”644328”124 372%04417’08
I
2286”392330.872375.352419’83
2464”31
2508802553.282591”762642”24
2686”73
2731-212775.692820”172864”65
2909”14
2,953.62; W:”;;
308707
3131”55
: ;;::;!
326499330948
3353”96
3398443442”923487”41353189
3576”37
3620”853665’333709”82375430
3798”78
3843.263887753932”233976”71
4021”19
4065674110”164154”644199”12
4243’60
4288094332.57: ;;; ‘;:
2290832335”322379”802424.28
2468”76
2513252557732602212646.69
2691”17
2735.66278014282462286910
2913’59
29584373002”553047”033091”51
3 136@0
3180483224.963269.443313”93
3358vU
3402.893447.373491.853536.34
3580”82
3625.303669”783714273758”75
3803”23
3847.713892193936”683981-16
4025%4
4070.124114614159”09420357
4248”05
4292534337-024381’504425”98
17
2295282339762384’252428’73
247321
2517”692562”182606”662651”14
269562
2740”1027845928290728-7355
291803
2962”523007”003051 “48309596
3140”44
3184’933229413273”893318”37
336286
3407343451’823496303540”78
358527
3629753674233718”713763”20
3807’68
3852.163896643941.]23985”61
4030”09
4074”574119”054163”54420802
425250
4296984341”464385”954430”43
2299.732344.212388.702433.18
2477”66
2522”142566.622611.112655.59
2700.07
2744.552789.042833,522878.00
2922”48
2966.96301 1“453055933100”41
3144.89
3189.383233.863278”343322”82
3367”30
3411’793456”273 50W753545”23
3589”72
363420367 tY683723-16376764
381213
3856613901”093 94F573990”06
4034”54
4079-024123504167984212.47
425695
4301’434345.914390’40443488
—
ym (q)
230418 2308632 348%6 2353.112393”14 2397”592437”63 2442”07
2482”11 2486.56
2526”59 25314342571”07 2575”522615”55 2620xI0266@04 266448
2704”52 2708”97
2749”00 2753”452793”48 2797.932837”97 2842412882”45 2886”90
2926”93 2931.38
2971-41 2975”863015”89 3020-343060”38 3064”823104”86 3109”31
3149”34 3153”79
3193”82 3198”273238”31 3242753282”79 3287”243 3~7.27- 3331.72
3371.75 337620
3594”16 ,3598”61
3638”65 3643.093683”13 3687”583727”61 373205377209 3776”54
3816”57 3821.02
3861.06 3865503905’54 3909”99395002 3954’473994”5(J 3998”95
403899 4043”43
4083”47 4087”92412795 413240417243 4.176.88421691 4221.36
4261”40 4265’84
4305 “88 4310334350’36 4354814394’84 4399.294439”33 4443”77”
I——-—
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 155 NEWTONS TO POUNDS-FORCE W%Jl? 155 ~?x34&aU %
( 1 lbf = 0453592 d kgfBased on {
11 kgf = 980665 N.
NewtomW#i
o
10203040
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
4s0
46o470480490
500
—.
Iw
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pounds-force ( Ibf )——
~<
2’2480$4“496 1[6“744 38“9924
11”2404
13”488515”736617”984720”2328
224809
24”729026”977129225231”4732
33”7213
35”969438217540”4656427137
449618
47209949458051”70653”954
56”202
584S060”69862”94665”195
67443
6969171”93974”18776435
78683
8093183. i7985”42787”675
89924
92172944209666898’916
101”164
103”41205%60(37”90810’156
12”404
. .
0224809
2472904“720 996’96919“217 2
11”4653
13”713315.961418’209520”4576
22”7057
24”953827201929”450031”6981
33-9461
36”194238”442340”690442”9385
451866
47”434749”682851”93154”179
56”427
58’67560’92363”17165”419
67”667
69’91672-1647441276”660
78908
81”15683’40-%85”65287”900
90”148
9~.39694”64596”89399”141
01”389
Q3637D5 88508”13310”381
12629
-—.._
0“4496
269774945817’193994420
11”6901
13938216.1862184343206824
229305
251786274267296748319229
34.1710
36.419038667140”9152431633
45”4114
47.659549-937652.15654”404
56652
58.90061”14863.3966S644
67-892
70.14072.3887463776.885
79133
813818362985.87788125
90.373
92621948699711799366
01.614
03.86206110D8.35810”606
12854
—.—
0“6744
2922 X5“170 67“418 79<6668
11”9149
14”163016”411118”659120”9072
23”1553
2~403427”651529’899632”1477
343958
36-643938”891941”140043”3881
456362
47”884350”13252”38054”629
56.877
59”12561”37363’62165’869
68”117
70’36572”61374”86177”109
79358
81”60683”85486”10288”350
90.598
92.84695”094~7’34299”590
101-838
[04”087106”335108”583[10”831
113”079
0“89924
3“1473:5“39547“643 59“891 6
12’1397
14.387816”635918”883921”1320
23”3801
25”628227”876330”124432”3725
34.6206
36”868739”116841”364843”6129
45”8610
48”109150”35752”60554”853
57”101
59”35061”59863”84666094
68”342
70”59072”8387508677”334
79”582
81”83084”07986”32788”575
90”823
93”07195”31997.56799”815
[02”063
104”311[0655908”808[11”056
113”304
.—
1“124 O
3-37215“620278683
10”1164
12:3645
14”612616”860719”108821”3568
23”6049
25”853028.101130”349232”5973
34”8454
37”093539”341641”589743”8377
460858
48”333950”58252”83055”078
57”326
59”57461’82264”07166”319
68”567
70”81573”06375”31177”5s9
79”807
82’05584”30386”55188”800
91”048
93”29695”54497”79200”040
102-288
04”53606”784109”032111”280
[13”529
1-34885
3“596945’84508“093 1
10”3412
12:5893
14837417”085519’333621”5817
23.8297
26.077828”325930”574032”8221
35”0702
37”318339’566441”814544”0625
463106
48556750”80753”05555”303
57”551
59”799624)4764”29566”543
68”792
71”04073”28875”53677784
80”032
82”28084”52886”77689”024
91”272
93”52195”76998”01700”265
02-5(3
04”76107”009109257!11”505
113”753
1-573 6(
3“821 7!6“069 883179
10”5660
12”8[4 1
15062217”310319558421$8065
24.0546
26”302628.550730.798833”0469
352950
37543 ‘1397912420393442874
465354
48.783551”03253.2805S-528
57”776
60’02462-27264.52066”768
69”016
71”26473.51375”761784309
80”257
82.50584.75387430189249
91”497
93”74595.99398.242
100”490
102”738
[04.986107”234109”482111”730
113.978
*.
1-7984
4@4656“29468“542 7
10”7908
13”0389
15”287017”535119>7832220313
24”2794
26.527528”775531023633”2717
35”5198
37767940016042”264144”5122
46”7603
49.008351”25653”50555”753
58031
60”24962”49764”74566”993
69”241
71”48973”73775”98578”234
80482
82”73084-97887”22689”474
9i”722
93”97096”21898”466
100”714
102”962
105”211107”459109”707111”955
114”203
T(m)
2.02328
4“271 376“519 587675
11.0156
13”2637
15”511817-759920”0080222561
24”5042
26”752329”000431”248433”4965
357446
37”992740240842488944”7370
46”9851
49233251-48153-72955’977
58-226
60”47462”72264”97067”218
69”466
71”71473”96276.21078”458
80”706
82”95485”20387”45189”699
91”947
94”19596”44398”691
100’939
103)187
105”435107-683109.932112”180
114”428
( Continued)
18
TABLE 155 NEWTONS TO POUNDS-FORCE — Cofztd
.——
Newtons
w=
510520530540
550
5605705s0
600
610620
z
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
%8780790
800
810820830S40
850
860i70880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
—
o 1 2- 3 4 5
muds-force ( lbf j
14,65316-90119’14921.397
23”645
2589328.1413038932”637
34885
37”13339”38241 “63043-878
46.126
48”37450”62252”87055”118
57-366
59.61461”86264”111.66’359
[68”607
170855I73”103[75”351177’599
179’847
[82”095184343186”591188”839
191’088
193”336195”584197.832200080
202’328
204.576206”824209”072211”320
213”568
21581-7218065220.313222561
224809
14”87717”12519”37421”622
23870
35”110
37”35839”60641”85444”103
46”351
48”59950”84753”09555”343
57”591
598396208764’335[66-583
.68”832
[71”080i73-328175”576177”824
180°072
182’320184”568186”816189”064
191312
193”560195809198”057200”305
202”553
204801207”04:209”29211”54!
213”79:
216@4’21828!220531222”78f
15”10217”35019”59821”846
24”095
26”34328”59130”83933”087
35”335
3758339”83142”07944”327
46’575
4882451”07253”32055”568
57’816
600646231264”56066”808
69056
171”30473”55275”801178049
180”297
182.545[84.793187’041189”289
191”537
193.785196033198”281200’530
202”778
20502(2072742095’X211.77(
21401t
216.26(218.51z220”7622301(
15”32717”57519”82322”071
24”319
26”5672881631”06433°312
35”560
37%0840”05642”30444”552
46:800
49”04851”29653”54455”793
58”041
6028962’5376478567033
69”281
71”52973”77776025.78”273
80522
82”770!85’018L87.266!89”514
191”762
194”010[96”258198”5062CO”754
203002
205.251207.499209747211995
214243
216’491218739220” 987223”235
15”55217.80020@4822”296
24”544
26’79229”04031”28833”53?
35”785
38”03340”28142’529*777
47”025
49.27351”52153”76956017
58.265
60”5146276265”01067258
69”506
71”75474”00276”25078’498
80”746
82.99485”243.87”491189”739
[91”987
[94”235[96”483198’731200979
203”227
205”475207723209972212”220
214”468
216716218.964221”212223460
19
15”777[8025!0”273!2”521
!4769
!7”017!9”265)1”513)3”761
164309
!825710”506t2”75415fI02
17”250
19”498;1”74653”99456”242
58“490
50”738529865523567483
69”731
71”97974”2277647578”723
80”971
8321985”46787”71589964
92212
9446096”7089895C!01“204
!03”4s
205’70(207.941210”19~212”441
IS: 786-1!267 ( Supplement)
urfkJfF155 qmitdwrwa-wra
6 7
II
8 9
—.—
dwiw (9%)
16.00118.24920”49822”746
24”994
1724229”49031”73833”986
36”234
38”48240”73042”97845”227
47”475
49.72351”97154”21956”467
58.715
:;”%;
65.45967707
69”956
72.20474”45276”7@78”948
81”19C
83”44485”69287.94(190”18[
192”43t
194”68!196”93:199”18’201“42!
203”67’
205-92208”1721042212”66
214”693 214-9’
216”941 217”1{219189 219”4221 “437 221”61223685 223”9
—.
116226118“474120”722122970
125.219
127.467129.715131.963134211
6“459
8“7070.95513.20315’45I
i7”699
19948;2.196i4”444i6.692
i8.940
;1”18853”436$5 684;7”932
10”180
72”42874”67776’92579”173
$1421
53”66985”91788’16590”413
92’661
94’90997”15799”40601”654
:03.902
206”150208”398210646212”894
215142
217”39C219638221”886224135
116-451118.699L20”947123”195
125443
127691129.940132”188134-436
136.684
138”932141”180143”428145r676
147924
150”172152”420L54”669156”917
159”165
161”4131“63.661165909168”ln
170”405
172653174”901177”149179”398
181646
183”894186”142188390190638
192886
95.134,97’382199.630!01”878
204”127
206”37:208.6221087213’ 11’
215.36
217”61219”86222”11224”35
116676118“924121”172123-420
125.668
127916130”164;;;::~l
136”909
139.157141’405143.653145”901
t8”,249
50”39752%4554”89357”141
59”390
$1”63863”88666”13468”382
70630
72”87875”12677’37479”622
81”870
93”111
95”35997”607!99”855!02. 103
~1)4.351
206”599208847211.096213-344
215592
217.840220088222336224”584
1!5: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 156 TONS-FORCE TO 3ULONEWTONS tiw? 156 z+aw % Pw@@l(1 tonf = 2240 lbf
{
1 zmi = 2“240 qhBased .n 1 lbf = *453 5924 kgf
i 1 kgf = 980665 Nmm< 1 m = 04535924 f+wm
‘(l km= 9’80656 q
— -TonsForce?FT-
?’w
0
10203040
50
60708090
-100
na12C13(14
15(
16[17{18119
20
21222324
2$
2tz225
3(
31
$3
3:
:313!
4
~
444
4!
0 1 2 3 4 5 “6 7 8 9
iilonewtons ( kN )—
o
99”640199280
.298”921398”561
498201
59784697”48797”12896”76
996’40
096”04195”68295”32394’96
494”60
594”24693”88793”52893”16
992”80
! 092”44! 192”08! 291”72! 391”36
1491”OC
9.96401 19”9280
109604 119”568209244 219”208308885 318849408525 418”489
50816 51813
60781 617s777074.5 7174180709 8170590673 91669
006”37 1016”33
10601 1 115’97205.65 121561
I 30529 1315”251404”93 1414”89
I 504”57 .1514”53
160421 i 614”171703’85 171381.180349 1813”451903”13 1913’09
2002’77 2012’73
2!3892
129”532229”172328813428”453
52809
62773727”37827”01926”65
I o~6.29
I 125”93[ 225”57I 325”211424”85
1524’49
1624.131723”771823”421923”06
2022”70
2102”41 211237 : ;;;”;:2202.05 2212’01 ‘2301”69 2311”65 2321622401”33 2411”29 2421”26
‘2 500”97 251093 ‘2 520’90I
Z 590”64 2-600”612690”28 2700252789”92 2799”892889”56 2899”53
2989.21 2999”17
308885 3098813 188.49 3198”453 288. [3 3298 “093387.77 3397”73
3487”41 13497’37
358705 3597’013 6S6.69 3696”653786.33 3796293885.97 389593
3985”61 3995”57
4085”25” 4095’214184.89 4194854284.53 4294’494384.17 4394”13
4483-81 4493”77
2610”57 ; ;$;;:2710,21280985 2819”822909”49 2-919’46
]3009.13 13019”10
3108.77 3118”74320841 3218”383308”05 331802/3407”69 ,3417”66
3507”33 3517”30
39”8561
139496239’ 136338”777438417
53806
637”70737”34836-98936”62
03626
135”90I 235”54I 335”18I 434.82
[ 534”46
1634”101733”741833”381 ?33.02
2032.66
2132”302231”942331”582431.22
253086
2630.502730”14; ;;;::;
302906
49”8201
149”460249”100348741448”381
548’02
647”66747”30846”94946”58
046’22
145”8624550345.14444”78
544”42
1644”061743”70I 843”341942”98
2.042’62
2142262241’902341”542441”18
2540’82
2640”462740102839’742939”39
3039”03
3128”70 3:38”673 22~.34 323831332~98 3337.953427”62 3437”59
1352726 ]353723
3606”97 13616”94 3626”90 3636”873706”61 3716”58 3726”54 3736”513806”25 381622 3826”18 3836”15.3905”89 3915”86 392582 3935”79
4005.53 4015.50 4025”46 4035”43
410518 4115”1,4 4125”10 4135”074204.82 421476 4224”74 4234”714304”46 4314’42 4 3%38 4334’354404”10 441406 4 424+32 4433”99
14503.74 45k3.70 4523”66 453363
460 ‘ 4583’45 4593”41 14603”38 4613”34 4623”30 4633”27470 4683-09 4-69305 ‘4 703”02 4712”98 4722”94 4732”91480 4782.73 4792.69 4802.66 4812”62 4822.58490 4882.37 4892.33
$’83Y554902”30 4912”26 4922”22 4932”19
500 4982”01 4991”97 ,5001”9 5011”9 ;021”9 5031”8
.—20
59.784
159424259’064358”705458”345
55798
657.63757.27856”91956”55
1056”19
155”8325547355”11454”75
554”39
654”0375367853”31952”95
05259
! 15223! 251”87! 351’51! 451”15
! 550”79
! 650”43! 75007? 849”71! 949”35
1048”99
3148633248”273347”913447’55
3547”19
3646833746”473846-1 I3945”75
4045”39
4145”034244674344”314443”95
4543”59
4643.234742874842’514942”15
5041°8
Fmii (fiq)
69.748 I
169388269028368”669468”309
567”95
667”59767”23866”87966”51
066.15
16579265.43365”07464”71
564”.5
663’99763.63863.27962”91
! 062”55
! 162”19K261”%3! 361.47! 461.11
! 560”75
! 660”39~ 760.03Z 859.67t 959”31
3 05s”95
3158593258.233357”873457’51
3557”15
3656’793756433856-073955”71
4055”35
4155”004254”644354”284453”92
4553’56
4653 “204752”844852.484952-12
5051”8
79”712
179’352278”992378’633478”273
577”91
677”55777”1987683976”47
076’11
175”75275.39375”03474’67
574”31
I 673-95I 773s60I 873.24I 972”88
107252
2172°16Z271-802371”442471.08
2570.72
2670”362770”002869”642969-2S
3068.92
3168-563268”203367.843467”48
356712
3666763766”403866043965”68
4065”32
4164”964264”604364”244463”88
4563”52
4663-164 762+304862.44496>08
5061.7
89”676
]89”316288”956388?597488”23?
587”88
687”52787”16886”80986’44
108&08
1185”72~ :;;”;
1484.64
1584”28
1683”921783”561883”201982-84
! 08248
2182”122281”761381”401’481“04
258068
2680”322779.962879602979”24
3078”88
3178”523278”163377”803477’44
3577-08
36?*723 776-W3876”003975-64
4075”28
4174924274564374”204473”84
4573”48
4’673”124772”764872404972-04
5071”7
( Contifzued)
ci
1
IS :786-1967 ( Supplaxtent )
TABLE 156 ‘FONS-FORCE To K2LONEWTONS - Conkf mf%it 156 m-w ii q-d - WV3
Tons-Forcem-m
_—-
510520530
550
:E580590
600
610620630640
650
w.670680690
700
710;2$
740
750
7607707s0790
800
810820
S40
S50
860870880890
900
910;:-
940
950
%0
- .>—.. .. .. —.. ..—I
o 1 2’ 3 4
!
5 6 7 8 9
Kflonewtoaa ( kN )
5081”65181”35280”953806
54802
557985679.55779”158788
5978”4
6078”1: ;;;”;
6377”0
64766
657636675”96775-56875-2
6974”8
7074’57174”17273.77373”4
7473”0
7572-7767237771”97871-6
797i.2
8070981705827018369”8
8469.4
8569°18668-7876838868.0
89676
9067”391669; ;:;;
9465”8
9565”59669197647
970980990 ‘ 9864.4
1000 ~. 9964”0
W;”:.
529095390”5
5490”2
558985689”55789”15888”7
5988-4
6088”06187”76287-36386”9
648fY6
658626685”96785”56885”1
6984.8
7084”47184”17283”77383”3
7483.0
7582”6768?37781”97881”5
7981-2
8 08&8818058280183797
84744
8579”08678”78778.38877-9
8977”6
9077-29176-99276”59376”1
9475-8
9575’49675”19774”79874”3
——
5101”65201”2530@95400”5
55(W1
5599”85699”45799”15898”7
5998”3
6098”0619766297<36396-9
64965
6596.26695”86795”56895”1
6994.7
7094”47194”0; ;;;’;
74929
7592”67692”27791”97891”5
7991”1
809088 19@48290”18389-7
84893
8589”08688”68788’3888?9
8987”5
908?291.8.6”89286’59386”1
948Y7
5111”55211”253-11185410’5
5510”1
560975709”45809-05908-7
6008”3
6107”9620766307”26406”9
65065
6606”16705.86805.46905”1
7004”7
7104”3720407303”67403”3
75029
760257702”27801”87901”5
8001.1
810078 20&483000839!W
8499s3
8598”98698”68798”28897”9
8997”5
9097’19196-89296493961
9495”7
9585”4 9595”39685”0 9695”097s4”7 ; W:;98843 .
5121”55221”15320.85420”4
5520-1
5619°75719”3; ;3;”:
6018m3
6117”96217”56317’26416”8.
6516°5
6616-16715.76815”46915.0
7014”7
7114”37213.97313-67413”2
7512”9
7612-57712s17811”87911”4
8011”1
8110-78210”48310”08409”6
8509-3
8608”98708-68808.28907”8
9007”5
9107”19206”89306”49406”0
9505”7
9605”39705”09804”69904”2
5131’55231”15330”75430”4
5530”0
5629-75729-35828”95928-6
6028°2
6127”96227-56327”26426”8
6526”4
6626”16725-76825”46925”0
7024”6
7124”37223”97323”67423”2
7522.8
7622”57722-17821’87921’4
8021”0
8120°78220”38320”08419”6
8519”2
8618”98718-58818”28917’8
9017”4
9117”19216”79316”49416”0
9515”6
9615”39714”99814”69914”2
5141”45241”15340”75440”4
5540’0
563965739”35838”95938”6
6038”2
6137-86237-56337”16436”8
6536”4
6636.06735.76835”36935”0
7034”-6
7134-27233”97333”57433”2
7 532’@
7632”47732”17831”77931”4
80310
8 L30”68230.38 ~2998429”6
8529”2
8628.88728.58828.18927.8
9027.4
9127”09226”79326”39426”0
9525”6
962529 724”?9824S9924”2
——
5151”4525105350”7545(Y3
5550”0
564965749’25848”95948”5
6048”2
6147”86247”46347”16446.7
6546”4
6646”06745”66845”36944”9
70446
7144”27243.87343’57443”1
7542”8
7642”47742’07841”77941”3
8041’0
8140”68240”28339-98439’5
8539.2
8638”88738”48838”18937’”7
9037”4
9137”09236”69336’39435”9
-(f-i)
5161”45261”05360”65460”3
5559”9
5659”65759”25858”85958”5
6.058.1
6157”86257”46357”06456”7
6556”3
6656”06755”66855”26954”9
7 @54”5
7154”27253”87353’47453”1
7552”7
7652-47752”07851.67951 “3
80S0S9
8150”6825028349”88449-5
8549”1
8648-8874848848’08947”7
9047’3
9147”09246”69346”29445’9
9535”6 9545”5
9635”2 ] 9645.29734”8 ~ 9744.89834”5 1 9844.49934”1 ; 9944”1
I
5171”35271”0537(Y65470””2
5569.9
5669.55769”25868.85968”4
6068”1
6167.76267”46367.06466-6
6566”3
6665”96765”66865”2696$”8
7064”5
7164”17263”87363-47463.0
7562-7
766237762.07861°67%1”2
8 O@9
8160”5826@2835988459”5
8559-1
8658”78758”48-858’08957”7
90573
91569925669356”29455”9
9555”5
9655”19 75*89 85*49954”1
21
—.
IS :7$6- 1967( Supplement)
TABLE 157 KILONEWTONS TO TONS-FOROE ti .157 - R ma ‘a
{
1 tonf = 2240 lbfBaead on 1 lbf = &453 5924 kgf
lkgf =9WM65N
Ki20.aewtonl
*
o
%3040
50
z8090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220
240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
360370
390
400
410
?:
450
460470
490
500
. .
0 1 2 3
~
4 5 6 7 8 9
Tons-force ( tonf )
o
1-0036:00; :
4“0144
5.0181
602177“025 38.02d 99“032 5
100361
1-2”039712-04331-34)46914-0506
15”0542
l&057 817061418.065019.0686
!o.072 2
!l.075 8!2079 4!3.083 It413867
)5.090 3
!6”093 9!7”097-5!8”101 1!9 1047
KY108 3
11.111912”115613”1192141228
15.1264
16.130“O)7.133 .618.137219.1408
IO-1445
1“148 12“151 73“155 34-1589
5-1625
6“166 17-16978.173391770
11181
0“1003(
1“10392“10753“111 1’4“1148
5-1184
6-12207“12568“12939“1329
10”1365
11”140112.143713.147314”1509
15”1s45
ltV158 117.161818.1654]9.!690
2&172 6
21”176222’179823-183424-1870
25’1906
2619432P19792%.201529”2051
W2087
31”212332”215933”219534-2231
35”2268
36.230437”234038-237619L?4r2
10C2448
11’248412252013”255614”2593
15”2629
16-266517-270118-273719.2773
i0281
0“20072
1-204332“207943-211 5(421511
5“2188
6-22247.22608“22969“2332
10-236-8
11“240412”2441’13“247 714”2513
15.2549
16”258517-262”318“265 719.2693
20-2729
21.276622”280223”283824.2874
25”2910
26294627”2% 228”301829”3054
30”3091
)1”312732”316333319934”3235
35.3271
36-330737”334338.3380393416
!03452
\l.348812.352413-3560W3596
15”3632
16366817”370518-374119.3777
0381
030103
1“304692308313°31192431553
5“3191
6“32287’32648“330 O9-333.6
10”3372
11”340812-344413“348 O14”3516
15”3553
16.358917.362518”366119-3697
203733
21”376922.380523-384124”3878
25.3914
?+395 o27”398618-4022Z9.4058
304094
)1”413032416633”420334”4239
35”4275
36.43 I 1)7”4347)8”438319”4419
W455
11”449112”452813”456414”4600
W636
164672IT470818”474419-4780
;0.482
0“4014
1“40501240863“4122[44158!
5“4195
642317-42678-43039“4339
10.4376
11”441212444813-448414-4520
15°4556
16-459217”462818”466419”4701
2f14737
21s477322”4809Z3e484524”4881
!5”4917
!6.495 ~!7”4989!8.5026!9.5062
105098
)1”5134}2.517013.5206!4”5242
~5”5278
16”53I 517”535 I18”538719-5423
105459
)1“549512-553113-5567(4560 3
)5”564 o
16567617”5712k15748195784
0582
22
0-50181
1“505 412.509033“512 ti4.51625
5“5199
652357“527 18“530 795343
105379
11”541512”545113”548814.5524
15”5560
16”559617-563218.566819”5704
205740
ZI”577622.5813?3”584 9!4°588 5
!S592 1
!6”595 7!?599 3!8.6029!9”606 5
)0610 1
)1-613 832617-433”6210)4624 6
15-6282
)663 18)7”6354M39 o)9%42 6
10@63
11“649912-653513”657114”6607
,5”6643
66679.?671 58“675 I96788
0“682
0“602 1’
1:605 7[2“6093!3“613 CH4“6166
5“6202
6“623 87“62748“631 19“634 7
10”6383
;;”64; ;
13”649114”6527
15’6563
16”659917”663618”667219”6708
20”6744
21”678022”681623’685224”6888
!5”6924
~&69(j 117’699728”703319”7069
10”7105
31”71413>717733”721334”7250
)5.728 6
36-732237”735838”739439”7430
07466
$1”7502$2”7538t3”757524-7611
15”7647
16.768317”771918-775519’7791
iO”783
0“7025
1“706 12“7097371334“7169
5“7206
6“72427727 E8“731 49.735 a
[0”738 6
11”742312”745913”749514”7531
[5”7567
16.760317-763918”767519”771 1
!0”7748
!1’7784!2”782 O!3”7856!4”7892
5.7928
:6’7964!7”8000!8.803 6!9”8073
108109
11481452818113.821 714”8253
15-8289
16”83257-836118.839819.8434
0“847 O
1-85062-85423“85784“861 4
5“865 O
:“:;; ;
8-87599“8795
0“883
0“8028
1-80652.81013“813 74“8173
5.8209
6“82467-82828“831 89“8354
10”8390
11.842612846213.849814”8534
15”8571
16”860717”864318”867919”8715
208751
21-8787Z2.882323.885924-8896
25”8932
26”8968279004Z8”904 O19”9076
09112
11”9148!2’918513”9221)4”9257
)5-929 3
16”9329)7.936 5$8.9401)9”943 7
10”9473
11”9510)2-954 613”9582H-961 8
15”9654
i6”969 O17”972618-9762;9-979 8
0“983
0“903 25
1“906862-910473“914084“91770
5“921 3
6.92497-92858“932 19“935 8
10”9394
11”943012946613-950214.9538
15”9574
16”961017”964618-968319”9719
2W9755
21”979122-982723-9863249899
25”993 s
26”997128@O0 S29@04430@08 (?
31”0116
32$015233°018834-022435”0260
36-0296
37”033338.036939”040540”0441
41”0477
42”051343”054944<058545.0621
16”0658
$7”0694$8’073019”076.650W0
51”084
(C%nthUd)
I
TABLE 157 KILONEWTONS TO TONS-FORCE — Cod
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
W*? 157 *p a m-m 5 — w!?.—
Kilonewtong
m
510520530540
550
5605705s0590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
810820830840
S50
860870880890
900
910920930940
950
:!980990
1-000
—
—.- —.— .——.
+J 2 +—Tons-force ( toaf)
51-18452”18853”19154’195
55”199
56”20257”20658”20959’213
60217
61”2206222463”22864-231
65”235
66”23867-24268”24669”249
70253
71’25672.26073.26474”267
75.271
76’27477”27878”28279”285
80”289
81”29382-2968330084’303
85”307
86°31187”31488”31889°321
90325
91-”32992.33293”33694’339
95”343
96”34797’35098’35499.358
00361
51.2855228853”29254’295
55”299
563035730658.31059”313
60”317
61”3216232463”32864”331
65.335
66<33967”34268”34669~350
70’353
71”35772-36073”36474”368
75”371
76.37577”37878-38279386
80389
81”3938239683’40084-404
85.407
86-41187.41588.41889”422
90”425
91”42992.43393”43694”440
95”443
96”447$:::51
99’4:;
51.38552-38953”39254-396
55’399
56-40357’40758.41059”414
60”417
61”42162”42563”42864”432
65<435
66”43967”44368”44669”450
70”454
71”45772”46173”46474-”468
75’472
76”47577”47978”48279’486
80.490
81”49382”49783°50084”504
85”508
86”51187”51588”51989”522
90”526
91”52992’53393”53794”540
95’544
96”54797”55198”55599”558
51’48552”48953.49254-496
55”500
56”50357”50758”51159”514
60”518
61”52162”52563”52964532
65536
66”53967”54368’54769”550
70”554
71”5577256173”56574”568
75572
7657677”57978”58379”586
80”590
81”59482”59783”60184”604
85.608
86”61287”61588”61989”622
90”626
91 “63092”63393”63794”641
95”644
9664897.651?8 “65599”659
51-58652”58953”59354”596
55600
56%0457”60758”61159”615
60”618
61”62262”62563”62964”633
65636
66”64067”64368%4769”651
70’654
71”65872”66173”66574’669
75”672
76’676;::::;
79”687
80690
81”69482”69883”70184”705
85-708
86”71287”71688”71989”723
90-726
91”73092”73493”73794”741
95’745
96”74897”7529875599”759
1’5 6 7 8 9
maw(m)
51”68652”69053”69354”697
55”700
5670457’70858.71159”715-
60.718
61”72262”72663”72964”733
65.737
66.74067”74$68”74769751
70”755
71”75872”76273”76574”769
75”773
76”77677.78078”78379”787
80”791
81”79482’7988380284”805
85”809
86.81287”81688”82089”823
90”827
91”830928349383894”841
95”845
96.C4897”8529885699859
51”7865279053”79454”797
55T801
56”80457%0858”81259815
60819
61.8226282663.83064833
65”837
6684167”8446884869851
70.855
71”859728627385674.869
75”873
76.877778807888479.887
80”891
81989582<89883902&4.906
85.909
86.9138791688’92089’924
90”927
91’93192”93493”93894”942
95”945
96”94997”95298”95699”960
51”887528905389454”8S8
55”901
56”90557”90858”91259”916
60”919
61”92362.92663”93064”934
65”937
6694167944(j8.c4869”952
70’955
7195972+6373”96674”970
75”973
769777798178”98479988
80”991
81”99582”9998400285’C06
86009
87’01388’01789’02090-024
91”028
92”03193”03594.03895”042
96046
97’04998”05399”056
100”060
51”98752’99153”99454’998
56-C(32
57430558”00959’01260,016
61”020
62.02363.02764”03065”034
66038
6704168@4569048mo52
71”056
72”05973”06374’06775’070
76<074
77”07778$08379’08580’088
81092
82’09583409984-10385”106
86”110
87”11388”11789”12190”124
91”128
92”13293”13594”13995”142
96”146
97”15098”15399”157
100”160
5208753”09154”09555.098
56-102
57”10558-10959”11360”116
61-120
62-12463-12764”13165”134
66-138
67-14268.14569”14970’152
71”156
72”16073”16374”16775’170
76”174
7717878°18179-18S80”189
81”192
82”19683.19984”20385207
86210
87.21488.21789”22190’225
91”228
92”23293”23594.23995-243
96”246
97.25098.25499257
100’261
_—
23
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
4. STRESS AND PRESSURE 4. Srfawafham
TABLE 158 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO ?nf@ii 158 >aw’w$~ ti ii -MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
(1 tonf=2240 lbf
41 lbf = 04535924 kgf
-bdon ,lkgf =980665N (1 zwi = 2240 dh1 d?
mm= 04535924 I%?m
1 Fmm = 9.80665 y
Tons-forctper Squarf
?H%*** g~
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
——
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
——
Megaaewtons per square metre ( MN/mZ )
o
154”443
308”885
469328
617977
77221
92666
1081-10
1235’54
138998
1544’43
15’444
169-887
324329
478”772
633”21
787%6
942”10
[ 096”54
1250”98
1405”43
308885
185.331
339”774
494216
648”66
803”10
957”54
1111”99
126643
142087
46”332 i
200775
355-218
509-66
6W1O
818”55
972.99
1127”43
128187
1436-32
61.777
216220
370-662
525”10
679”55
833s99
988”43
1142-88
1297.32
1451.76
24
77”221
231”664
386s106
540”5s
694”99
849”43
1003+88
1158’32
131276
1467”20
92”66t
24710:
401”551
555”99
71044
864’88
1019”32
1173°76
1328.21
1482’65
108.11[
262.55:
41699
571”44
72588
88032
1034”77
1189”21
1343.65
149809
123°55z
277”99
432”43!
586”88
741”32
895-77
1050”21
12W65
1359”09
1513”54
138998
293.441
447883
602”33
756.77
911”21
1065”65
122010
1374”54
1528-98
b
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 159 MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE * 159 ?wrq?afia vi q?m ?i?!’a-aaXfa @&?%TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH
/
1 tonf = 2240 lbf rl?mf = 2240 q%i
Based on 1 lbf = &453 5924 kgf Ilqlq
‘m j 1 fmra= 0°4535924 r-
1 kicf = 980665 N = 9.80665 ~
Mega-newtons
perM~~re
??lyi ti?lm *?7
——
0
%3040
50
E8090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
410420430440
500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tons-force per square inch ( tonf/inz )
o
0“647491“294 981.942472“589 96
3“23745
3“884944“532435’17995“8274
6“4749
7“12247-7699841749<0649
9-7123
[0359 8-[1“007 311“654 8[2”302 3
[2949 8
L3”597 314244814”892315”5398
16”1872
[6-834 717482218”129718”7772
19”4247
20”072220719721”367222-0147
22-6621
23”309623’957124”604625.2521
25’8996
2@547 127-194627842128”4896
29”1370
29”7845‘10-432 O1“07951.7270
2“3745
0064749
0“712241‘3.59732“007 22-2“654 71
3“30220
3“949694-597185“24475“8922
6“5396
7“187 17“83468.48219“1296
9“7771
0.42461.07211“71962-3671
3“0145
3“662 O.4”3095495705-6045
i6252 O
1689957“5470
18194518’8420
[9’4894
101369!0”7844?1”431 9Z2.079412.7269
23?3744z4.c2 I 9~4&j9425.3169
25.9643
26”6118Z7.259317906828”554329.2018
~9,8493‘0.496 8.1”14431-7918
2“4392
0.129498
0“776991“424482.07197271946
3“36695
4“014444“661 935’30945-9569
66044
7“251 97’89948“54699“1944
9“841 8
[0489 311”136811“7843[2”4318
13”0793
[3”726814”374315”021815“669 3
16-3167
16-964217.611718”259218”9067
19”5542
20’201720”849221496722”1442
22”7916
23439124.086624”734125-3816
26’0291
2ti676627”324127”971628’6191
29”2665
29”914030.561511”2090I108565
12.5040
0194247
:.:;; ;:
2.136722“78421
3“43170
4“07919472668537426“021 7
6“669 1
7“31667“964 18“611 69’2591
9+906 6
10-554111”20161“849 1
12’4966
[3”144 o
13”791514439015”08651$7340
[6”381 5
[7°029 O17”676518’324019”9715
19”6189
20266420’913921561422”2089
22”8564
23”503924”151424’7989254464
26’0938
26”741327”388828.036328°6838
293313
29”9788“10”626311”2738!1”921 2
12.5687
0.258996
0.906491“553982“201472“84896
3“49645
4“143944791425“43896“0864
6“7339
7.38148“02898.67649.3239
9“971 3
10”618811.266311.913812”5613
13”2088
13”856314”503815”151315’7988
16”4462
17”0937“17”741218388719.0362
196837
203312;J9w: ;
22-2737
22”9211
;:”;;: ;
24.8636255111
26”1586
26”806127”453628101128”7485
29.3960
30”043530’691031”338531“986 O
32”6335
0“323 745
0.971231“618722.26621291370
3“561 19
4208684.856175“50376“151 2
6-7986
7.4461809368“741 19“3886
10”0361
10”683611”331111“978 612-6261
13.2735
13.921014”568525”216015”8635
16°5110
17.158517-806018”453519’1010
19°7484
20395921”043421.6909223384
22”9859
23”633424”280924.928425.5758
26.2233
26”870827”518328”165828”8133
29”4608
30.108330”7558}1”403312”0507
32’6982
0388494
1“035981“683472“330962.97845
3“62594
4.273434-920925“56846.2159
68634
7“51098“15848“80599“4534
10”1008
10”748311“395 812”043312”6908
13-3383
13”985814633315”280815”9283
16.5757
17-223217”870718”518219”1657
19.8132
20”460721”108221”755722-4031
23”0506
23”698124’345624”993125”6406
26”2881
26”935627.583128.230628”8780
29”5255
30”173030”8205}1”4680)21155
327630
0°45324
1“loo 731“748222395713.04320
3“69069
4“338 184“985675.63326’2807
69281
7-57568“223 18.87069“518 1
[0”1656
10”813111“460612”108112”7556
13’4030
14050514”698015”345515“993 o
166405
17”288017’935518“583 O192304
19’8779
20525421.172921”820422”4679
23”1154
23.762924-410425”057925.7053
26”3528
27000327.647828”295328”9428
29’5903
30”237830.885311.532812.1802
32.827 T
0“51799
1“165.481“812972460463“10795
3“75544
4’402935.05045“69796“3454
6“9929
7“64048“28798“935 49“5828
102303
10’877811’525312”172812.8203
0“58274
1’230231“877 722“525213’172 7@
3“820 19
4467685“11525“762 76“410 1
7“057-6
770518“35269W0 19-6476
10”2951
10”942611”590112”237612-885 V
13”4678 ‘13°532 5
14.1153 14.180014”7628 14827515.4103 15”475016”0577 16”1225
16.7052 167700
17”3527 1?417 518”0002 18”0630186477 18”71Z519”2952 19”3599
19.9427 20W074
20.5902 20”654921”2377 21”302421”8852 21”949922.5326 22-5974
23’1801 23”2449
23.8276 23”8924244751 24”539925”1226 25”187425.7701 25”8348
26”4176 26”4823
27.0651 27’129827s7126 27”777328.3601 28’42482943075 29”0723
29”6550 29”7198
30”3025 30”3673309500 31”0148)1’5975 31°6623322450 32.3097
32’8925 32.9572
( Continwf )
25
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
“TABLE159 MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO ?itf@Jf7159 -&tial??7ti .?+@?slfilTONS-FORCE PER S.QUARE INCH - COtztd ti **-@?
—- ------- . ___ —.— —. -. -—lUega-
newtonsper Sqosra
Metre%’11~ 3RI
d W?’?x
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
’700
710720730740
750
760770780790
300
810820S30%0
850
:$880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
—-. — ._ —_.Tens-force per square inch ( tonf/in~ ) Z+?iFfxti ** (Z@@#)
3-022013”6695i4317 o14.9645
15”6119
!6”259416’906957.554418”2019
58-8494
39”4969$0”1444!0 7919#l “4394
%2’0868
$2.7343$3”3818$4’0293446768
45”3243
45”971846”6L9347’266847’9142
48-5617
49”209249.856750’50451-152
51”799
52’44753”09453”7425438?
55’037
55-68456”3325697957”627
58-274
58”92259”56960”21760”864
61+512
62”1396280763”45464101
64”749
3“086 73’73424“381 75“0292
5“676 7
i6-324 216971 717.619218”2667
18’9141
\9.561 610.209 I10”856611“504 1
!2”151 6
t2”799 113446 614”0941$4”7415
$5”3890
46”036546”6840$7”3315$7”9790
48”6265
49274049.921550.56951”216
51”864
52’51153”15953”80654454
55101
55”7495639657’04457°691
58”339
58986596346028160”929
61s576
6222462”87163.51964166
13”151 5)3799 o)4-446 515”094 fl
35”7414
}6”388937.036437”683938”3314
389789
39”626440273940921441“568 8
422163
42.863843”511344”158844”8063
45”453 f
46”101346’748847”396348”043 ;
48”691 ;
49”338 ;49-986:50.63451’281
51”929
52.57653-22453”87154”519
55”166
55“81456’46157”10957”756
58”404
59”05159 “69960-34660’994
61”641
6228962:93663.58464”231
~3”216213.8637i4511 215.1587
15.8062
~6<453757”101217’7487)8’396 1
)9”043 f
19-6911!0338610-9861!1 “6336
12”2811
t2”928 i43”576144”223 (44”871 (
45’518 !
46”166 (46”813 !47’461 (48”108 !
48”756 (
49”403 !50”05150”69851”346
51”993
5264153”28853”93654583
55”231
55”8785652657”17357”821
58”468
59-11659”76360”41161”058
61”706
62”35363@0163”64864”296
13”2810IS.928514576015’2234
15”8709
36”518437”165937”813438’46JJ9
39-1084
39”755940”40:441”050941’6983
42-3458
42”993343’640844”288344”935 f
45 “5833
46230 f46”878247’’525 E48”1732
48’8201
49”46 E50’11650”76351”411
52058
52”70653”3535400154648
55.296
55”94356”59157’23857”886
58.533
59s1815982860”47661”123
61”771
62’41863’06663”71364”360
26
‘3“345713”993214”640715-2882
15”9357
16<583237”230737-8782J8”5256
19”1731
39-8206$0’468141”115641“763 1
12”4106
$3’0581$3”705644”353145“0005
45”6480
46”295546“943 O4T590548”2380
48’8855
49533 a50”18050”82851’475
52”123
52”77053”41854”06554713
55”360
5600856-65557’30357”950
58.598
59.24559+89360”540Ij!.lgs
61”835
624%363”130:5”:;:
33”410534-058034705535”3529
36-0004
36”647937”295437”942938”5904
39”2379
39”885440”532941”180441”8278
42-4753
43”122843770344”417845”0653
45-7128
46’360 z47”007 [47”655 ?48”302 ;
48”950 ;
:;”;:: ;
5089351”540
52188
52”83553”48354”13054-778
55”425
56”07356”72057-36858’015
58”663
59”310;:”;;:
61”253
61”900
62”54863’19563”84264”490
—...
13”475214122714”770215*17 7
160652
36712737”360238”0077386551
39”3026
39”9501{0”5976$1”2451+1”8926
$2”5401
43”187643”835144”482645”1300
45”7775
46”425047’072547”720048“367 5
49”0150
49.662550”31050”95751°605
52”252
52”90053”54754”19554842
55’490
56.13756”7855743258 “080
58727
59”37560”02260”67061”317
61”965
62”61263’26063-90764”555
—..—
13”540014187554”835035.4824
361299
36”777437”424938”072438”7199
39”3674
40014940.662441”309941’9573
426048
43”252343”899844”54734.Y1948
45”8423
46”489847’137347s784 C48”4321
49”079 i
49-72725037551”02251”670
52”317
5296553”61254.26054907
55”555
56”20256-85057”49758”145
58.792
59”4406@08760’73561”382
62030
62”67763”32563’972W619
—.... . ...
i3-604 7142522148997155472
)6”1947
36”842237”489718”137238”7846
394321
40”0796$0-727141”374642”0221
426696
43”317143”964644;612 145”2595
45”9070
46”554547”202047”849548”4970
49”1445
49”792050”43951”08751”734
52<382
53”02953”67754”32454”972
55.619
56”2675691457”56258.209
58”857
59”50460”152:;”;;
62094
62”74263”38964”03764”684
. .—— —..———,,— .,,, ,.:—-.-.. –___—=_==_z .— -.-—
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 160 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH UI’@i? 160 ~-mxl?rti$a?twrifirtiqiTO IULONEWTONS PER SQUARE
METRE r 1 T%l * 0.4535924 fkm(1 Ibf = 0-4535924 kgf
Based on{ 1 kgf=9“80665 N11 in =O”0254m
PoondsForceper
SquarsInch
*-=S’Rd
*T
o10203040
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250260270280290
300
310320X&
350
36037a38a39a
40C
410420430440
450460470480496500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
i20aewtone per square metre ( kN/m2 )
o68”948
137”895206”84327F790
344”738
413”685482”63 3551”58620”53
68948
758.42827”37896”32965’27
034’21
103”16172”11241’06310”00
378”95
:;”:0
585”79654”7
723”69
792x54861”58930”53999”48
! 068 “43
! 137”37! 206”32! 275 “272344”22
2413”17
2482”112551’062620”012688”96
2757’90
2826 “852895”802964”753033”69
3102”64
3171”593240”543309 ‘4$3378’42
3447”38
6“8948
75”842.44”790!13”737!82”685
!51”633
120”.580189’528S58”48527”42
696”37
765”32834.27903”21972”16
041”11
110’06179”00247.95316”90
385’235
454”79523”74592”69661”64
730”58
799”53868”48937”43006”37
075”32
;::”;;
282.161351”11
2420”06
2489”012557”96Z626”90269585
276480
2833”7S2902692971”643040”59
3109”54
3178”483247”43; :;;”;;
345427
13”7895
82”737151”685220”632289580
358”527
427”475496”423565”37634”32
703”27
772”21841”16910”11979”06
048”00
11695185”90254”85323”79
392-74
461”69530”64599”58668”53
.737”48
I806”43875-37
.944”32! 013”27
1082”22
11-51-16!220”11! 289 “062358”01
242695
2495”902564852633802702-”75
2771”69
2840”642909’592978”543047”48
3116”43
3185383254’333323’273392”22
3461”17
wrw{ 1 f%mir= 9“806 65 ~11 t% = 0“02.5 4 *
20”6843
89”632158’579127”527296”475
365”422
434”370503-32572”26641”21
710”16
779”11848”06917”00985”95
054”90
123”85192”79261”74330”69
399”64
468”58537”53606”48675”43
744”37
813.32882”27951”22
:020”16
!089.11
! 158”06!227”01!295 “952364-90
2433”85
2502”802571”742640”69270964
2778”59
2847”532916”482985”433054”38
3123”33
3192”273261 “223330”173399”12”
346806
27”579 C
96”527165 “474234”422303”369
372.317
441”264510”21579”16648”11717”05
786”00854”95923”90992”85061”79
130”74
%“z337”58
406”53; 475”48544”43
.613”371682”32
[ 751”27I820”22~889”16[ 958”11! 027 “06
! 096.01z164”95t 233-901302852371”802440”742509’692578%42647”592716”53
2785”482854”432923.382992323061.27
3130”22
3199’173268”123337”063406”01
3474”96
27
.—34”4738
103’421172”369241”317310”264
379212
448”159517”11586”0565500
723-95
79240861”84930”79999”74
068”69
137”64206’58275”53344”48
413”43
482”37551”32620”27689”22
758”16
827”11896”06
,965”01! 033”95
! 102”90
! 171”85! 240”80! 309”742378”69
2447”64
2516”592585.532654”482723”43
2792”38
2861’322930’272999”223068”17
3137”11
3206063275”013343”963412”91
3481”85
8 9
41-3685
110316179.264248”211317”159
386”106
455”054524”00592”95661”90
73084
799”79868”74937-69006”63
075”58
144”53213”48282”42351”37
420’32
489”27558”2262716696”11
765”06
834”01902”95971”90
\040”85
! 10980
! 178”74! 247”69J316%42385”59
2454”53
2523’482592”432661”3S2730’32
279927
2868’222937.173006”11307506
3144”01
3212963281.903350853419”80
3488”75
48”2633
117211186”158255”106324 “054
393”001
461949530’90599 “84668”79
737”74
806”69875’63944”58
1013”53
1082”48
1151.421220”371289”321358-27
427’21
496’16565’11634”06703’01
771’95
840”90909”85978”80
SW”74
,11669
185%4;254”59L323 “532392”48
2461’43
2530”382599”322668”272737”22
2806’17
2875’112944”063013”013081”96
3150’90
3219”853288”803357”753426”69
3-495”64
55”158
124106193“053Z62.QO1330”948
399896
468844537”79606’74675’69
744”63
813”5888253951 “48320”42
08937
158”32227”27296”21365”16
434”11
50306572”00640”95709”90
778”85
847”80916”74985”69054”64
123”59
192”53261”48
.330”43! 399-38
! 468”32
Z537”27! 606 “222675”172744”11
2813”06
2882012950”963019”903088”85
3157”80
3226753295693364”643433”59
3502”54
62”053
1314300’199”948;;;”;;!3
406”791
475”73s544’69613’63682”58.
751<53L
820’4%889”42958”37027”32
096”27
165”21234”16303”11372”06.
441”00
,.509”95578sKk
I 647”85[ 716”79
, 785.7L%’
! 130”48,
! 199’43! 268.38L337.322406”2~
2475”22
2544172613”112682”062751”01
2819”96
2888”902957”853026”803095”75
3164”69
3 233%43302”59~ Y7J”:;
3509”43
(“cdinld )
1S :786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 160 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCHTO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE
fi-160 q~-fiti!jw?x~tirha?
METRE — COrItd 6–*
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
300
810820830$40
850
860870880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
0 1 2 3
4 5 H 89
Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/m-2 )
516”33585”27654”22723”17
792’12
I 861”06i 930”01; 998”961067”91
I 136”85
1205801274”75I 343”701412”64
148159
I 550”541619”491688”441757”38
182633
1895281964”23j 033.2j 102’1
j 171.1
j 240105 309~05377.9S446”9
5515.8
j 584.85653”75722”6S791”6
5860.5
! 929”5j 998”4j 067’4j 136”3
i 205”3
6274”26343”26412”16481”1
65500
661906687”96756”96825”8
6894’8
NOTE 1 — Fordirections given in N<
52322592”17
I 66112I 730”06
i 799”01
I 867”96I 936’911005’85107480
! 143”75
1212701281”64I 350”5sI 419”54
$48845
I 557”43$ 626”3St 695”3?1764”28
1833”23
$902”17$971”12s 040”15109”0
5178”0
5246”9531595384”85453”8
5522.7
5591”65660”65729”557985
5867”4
5936’45005”35074’35143”2
6212”2
628116350.16419064880
65569
6625”96694”86763’86832”7
530”12i 599’06I 668”01! 736”96
} 80591
~ 874851943”80t 012”75t 081”70
$150’64
4219”59$288”544357”494426”43
$49538
4564”334633-28$702”224771”17
4840”12
4909”074978”025047”05115”9
5184”9
5253”85322”85391”75460”6
5529”6
5598”55667”55736”45805-4
5874”3
5943”36012”26081”26150”1
6219”1
62880635706425”964949
6563’8
6632’86701”76770”76839”6
1537.01I 605961674”911743”85
381280
3881.753950”70$019644088”59
4157”54
4226”494295”434364”384433”33
4502’28
457.1”224640”174709”12477807
484701
4915”964984”915053.95122”8
5191”8
5260-75329”65398”65467”5
5536”5
5605”45674”45743”35812”3
5881”2
595026019”16088”16157”0
62260
6294”96363”96432”86501”8
6570”7
663976708”66777.56846”5
543”9161285681”80750”75
819”70
I 888”64i 957”591026”54I 095’49
116443
1233”381302”331371’281440”22
I 509”17
1578”121647”.071716”011784”96
1853”91
t 922”861991”80j 060”85129”7
j 198”6
i 267.65336”5j 405”5j 474.4
j 543’4
Y612’3j 681”3j 750”2j 819”2
j 888.1
j 957”1j 026”0i 095”0j 163”9
5232”9
6301”86370.86 439?6508”7
6577”6
6646”56715<5: ::;”:
550’80619”75
I688”70I 757”64
I 826.59
1895.54I 964.49I 033’43\102.38
I 171”33
1240”281309.22I 378.171447”12
I 51607
I 585”01\653”961722”911791’86
1860”80
1929”751998”70j 067”6? 136”6
j 205”5
j 274”5j 343”4j 412”45481”3
j 550”3
j 619”2j 688.2$757.1j 826”1
$895’0
$964”0; 032”9$101”9$ 170”8
j 239’8
6308”76377.7644666515’5
6 584+5
6653.4672246 791+36860.3
557”69626”64
i 695”59i 764”54
1833’49
1902”43I 97138I 040331109”28
I 17822
1247171316”121385071454”01
1522”96
1591”911660’86~729.801798”75
1867”70
1936’65j 005”6f 074”5J 143.5
Y212”4
j 281”4j 3503j 419”3j 488”2
j 557’2
j 626”1j 695.1j 764.0j 833’0
5901’9
J970.9j 039”8j 108”8j 177-7
j 246-7
6315”66384”56.453”56522”4
6591”4
6660.36729-36798s26367”2
, 564”59I 633’54I 702”48) 771”43
I 840.38
I 909”331978”281047”221116”17
1185”12
1254”071323”011391”961460”91
152986
( 598801667”75! 736”701805”65
! 874”59
t 943”545012”5j 081”45150”4
5219”3
5288”35357.25426”25495”1
j 564”1
5633”05702.0j 770.9$839.9
j 908”8
Y97785046”75115.75184”6
5253”5
6322”56391”46460”46529”3
6598”3
6667”26736”26805-16874”1
I 571’48I 640.43} 709,38177833
) 847.27
I 91622J985°171054’121123.07
I 192’01
1260”961329911398.86! 467”80
f 536’75
1605.70i 674”65$743.59$812”54
1881”49
t 950”445019”4j 088.3s 157”3
5226”2
5295’25364”15433”15502.0
5571”0
5639”95708-9$777.85846”8
5915”7
5984.65053”65122”55191”5
5260”4
6329”46398.36467”36 536s2
6605”2
6674”16743.16812”06881<0
,.
1578’381647.331716”27} 785”22
3854”17
3923.123992’06$061”01$129.96
4198°91
$267.864336.804405”754474”70
4.543”65
4 612+594681”544750”494819”44
4888”38
4957’335026-35095”25164”2
523341
5302.15371”05440’05508”9
5577’9
5646.85715.85784.75 /J536
5922.6
5991.56060.56129.461984
6267.3
6336.36405.264742* 543”1
6612.1
6681.0675006818”96887.9
re, see the
“’” NoTE2 — For converting kilogramg.force per square millimetre to meganewtons per square metre, see thedirections given in Note 2 under Table 132.
*Z 2 — fwtim-w ~f~ M fwfif~z7 ~ ~q~gq $?f@q~ d’)?7 ~ qfwtia “% l%q lTT~ 152 * ti a * f~ f~W&q I
28
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement. )
TABLE 161 IK13J3NEWTONS pER SQUARE METRE -? 161 _ ~f~ ~~ *= ~ ~g-~ q% m- ~= XTO POUNDS-FOR~ PER SQUARE
INCH
{
1 lbf = 0°453 5924&f flQ~ = 0“453 5924 FiWlq
Based On 1 kd = 980665 N urercl 1 f- = 9“806 65 iq
o
10203040
50
607080.90
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230
250
260270280.290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
450
%480490
500
0 1~2 3 ‘i’;-” 8 9“~o~ds-force per square 3ncb ( lbf/inz )
o I 01450381029007510435 11:
1.45038 1“59542290075 3“045794.35113 4“496175.8015 5.9465
7.2519 7“3969
8.7023 8“847301526 1029771.6030 11”74813,0534 13”1984
4.5038 14”6488
1“74045 1“885493-19083 3“335 874%41 21 4“786256“091 6 6“2366
7“542 O 7“687 O
8“9923 9“1374104427 10.587811”8931 [2038 1[3”343 5 13”4885
IL47938 [4938 9
5’9542 160992 16”2442 16’38Q 37.4045 17.5496 17”6946 [7”83968.8549 18.9999 19”1450 [9”290 O!0”305 3 20”4503 zo.595 4 1207404
!1.755 7 121°9M 7 122”0457 ]22”190 &
!3.206 O 23”351 1 23”4961 23.641 1!4”656 4 24”8015 24”9465 ~5”091 5!6.lo6 8 26.2518 26.3969 26.5419!7”557 2 27”7022 27”8472 27”9923
z9”o075 1291526 \29”2976 /29”4427
II304579 306030 30”7480 30.893031”9083 320533 32”1984 32”343433”3587 33”5037 33”6488 337938348091 34”9541 35”0991 352442
36”2594 ]364045 136”5495 ~366945
37”7098 37”8548 37”999 ~ 38”144939”1602 39’3052 39”4503 39”595340.6106 $0”7556 109006 ~41045 742”0609 $2206 Q 12”3510 $24961
435113143”6564 143”8014 ~43”9464
449617 $5”1o67 45’2518 1$5”396846”4121 465571 $6”7021 16’8472478625 48”0075 48”1525 48’2976493128 49’4579 $9”6029 49’747 s
50763 150908 151”053 151”198
;;2;;. 52”359 52.504 52”64953”809 53””954 54”099
55”114 55”259 55”40456565
55”54956”710 56”855 57”000
58’015 158160 158305 158”450
59”465 59”611 59”756 159.90160”916 51”061 61’206 61”35162”366 52”511 52”656 62”80163.817 63”962 64”107 64”252
65267 155.412 /65”557 165”702
66”717 56’862 67”007 67”15268”168 68’313 68’458 68”60369’618 69”763 69”908 70”05371”068- 71”214 71<359 71”504
72”519 72”664 72809 72-954
0“580 k
:“03: ;
4“931 2:6“381 7
7“832 O
9282410-732812”1832[3”633 5
[5”0839
5“534 37“984 79’43510“8854
2335 [
3“786 Z5.236 (6“686 58“137 :
9587 ‘
1-0382“488 !,3.938 ;,5389
16-839
18290!9’74011”19012641
t4’091
15”541$6”992$8.44249”893
51”343
52’79454”2445569457”145
58595
60”04661”49662”94664”397
65-847
67”29868”74870”19871”645
73’09s
0“725 1$
7“977 1
9“4275[0”877812.328213”7786
15”2290
6“679 38“129 79“580 11“030 5
2“4808
3“931 25“381 66“832 O8“2824
9“7327
,1”1831,2”6335i4.083 S15’534 ;
$4’236
45%8647”13748’58750038
51 “488
5293954”38955”84057-290
58”740
60’19161”64[63”09164”542
65”992
67443;:”:::
71”794
73”244
——0“8702Z
2“3206(3“770 9)522146’6717
8“122 1
9“572511”02,2912”473213”9236
15”3740
16.824418274819725121”1755
226259
24’076325.526 f26977 C28”4274
29”877 t
11.328 112.778 !14228 ()5”679 :
17’129
38’580 ~$0’03041’48042”931
44”381
4583147”28248’73250”183
51’633
53”08454’53455”98557’435
58’885
60”33661”7866j’23664’687
66”137
67”58869”03870”48871”939
73”389..—. —
——1’01526
2465643.916025.366468168
8“267 2
9“717 51“167 926183,40687
[5’519 o
[6969 418”419819”8702u “3205
Z2”7709
4“221 35“671 77“122 18“5724
0’0228
1’47322“923 64“373 s,5824 ?
17”274-7
$5”977 {$7”427.$8”87750328
51”778
53.22954”6795613057”58C
59”030
60”4816193163”38164”832
66282
$6;;;;;
70.63372”084
73”534-—
1“160 30
2“610684“061 065“511 46“961 8
84122
9“862611’312912”763314”2137
15”6641
r“l14 51“56481’0152>“4656!.916 o
1’3663;“81671“267 1$“717 5
)“167 8
1“618 23’06864“519 o5“969 4
7.4197
8870103205.17709,32212
14’6’716
16.122017’5724190228io’473
il”924
~3”374)4.824;6”275!7=725
59”175
50”62652”07663”52764977
66”427
67”87869”32870”77872”229
1“305 34
275572420609565657“106 8
3.5572
300761.45802.90844.3587
5“809 1
7“259 5870990“160 21“6106
30610
4“51145’96187“41238“8625
03129
1’76333“213 64“664 O6“1144
17.564 &
19’015110465511”9159t3’366 1
!4’816 7
46”267047”7174~9’167 /350”618
52069
53”51954’96956”42057”870
59”320
60”77162-22163”67265’122
66’572
68”02369’47370”92372”374
73’679 I 73”842
( Cmhitwd)
29
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710“720730740
750
760770780790
’800
810820830840
850
860870
:E
900
910920
%
%0
960970980990
Itn)o
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I _i- [ ,
Pounds-force per square inch ( lbf / inz )
3.96954206“870‘8320
‘9”771
11.2211267214.122{5.572
17.023
18’47319923)1.374)2 824
)4.275
)5725>7”175>8626)0076
)1526
)2’977)4.427)5.878)7328
)8”77fi
10.22911.6791312914”580
16030
17’4s1189312038121”832
23282
24.73226”18327”63329”084
30”534
31”98433”43534”88536-335
37-786
39”23640’68742’13743”587
45”038
741147556577’01578”465
79916
81”3668281784”26785”717
87.168
88”61890”06891”51992’969
94”420
95’87097”32098771
100’22!
101’671
103.122104’572106023107”473
108’923
110”374111’824113”274114’725
116”175
117”626119076120’526121977
123427
124.877126.328127.778129229
130.679
132.129133.580135’030136”481
137”931
139”381140”832142’282143”732
74”25975’7io77<16078’610
80’061
81’51182’96284’41285”862
87”313
88’76390”21391”66493”114
94”565
96”01597”46598”916
{00.366
101”816
103.267104’717106.168107”618
109’068
110”519111”969113”420114”870
l’]6’320
117771119221120”671122122
123.572
125.023126’473127.923129”374
t30824
132.274133”725135.]75136.626
138.076
139”526140”977142”427143”877
74”40475’85577”30578”755
80206
81”65683”10784”55786007
87”458
“8890890”35991”80993”259
94”710
96”16097.61099”061
100”511
101.962
[03.412104”862106”313[07”763
109213
[10’664112”114113’565115015
[16”465
117916119.366120.816122”267
123.717
125”168126’618128.068129”519
130.969
132”419133”870135320136”771
138221
139-671141”122142”572144”022
I
74”5497600077”45078”901
80”351
81”80183”25284’70286”152
87”603
89”05390’50491“95493”404
94’855
9630597”75599”206
100”656
102”107
103”557105”007106”458107”908
109”358
110809112.2591I3”71O115160
116.610
118’061119’511120961122’412
123862
125.313126”763128.213129”664
131.114
132.564134’015135”465136916
138366
139”816141“267142”717144”168
74’69476”14577’59579”046
80”496
81”94683”39784”84786”297
87”748
89.19890”64992”09993”549
95”000
96’45097’90099”351
10CY8O1
102252
[03.702105.152L06”603108.053
109”503
I10’954112’404[13.855I15“303
[16”755
118’206119656121”107122”557
124007
125”4~8126”908128.358129’809
131259
132.710134160135”610137”061
138”511
139”961141-412142”862144”313
7483976”290$“;$
80”641
82439183”54284-99286”442
87”893
89”34390”79492”24493”694
95”145
96”59598”04699”496
100”946
102”397
103”847105”297106”748108”1981o9.649
111.099112”549114’000115’450
116900
118”351119”&ol121”252122’702
124”152
125603127’053128”503129”954
131”404
132”855134”305135”755137”206
138”656
140”106141”557143”007144458
74”98576”43577”88579”336
80.786
82”23683’68785”13786”588
88”038
89-48890”93992”38993”%39
95”290
!22”;;:
99”641101”091
[02-542
1o39921o5442106.8931o8”343
109.794
111.244112694114.145115595
[17”045
118.496119946121”397122”847
124297
125.748127.198128648130’099
131”549
133”000134’450135”m137’351
138801
140’251141“702143”152144’603
I
75’13076”58078”03079”481
80”931
82”38183”83285”28286”733
88”183
89”63391”08492”53493”984
95”435
96”88598”33699”786
101”236
1o2”687
104”137105”587107.0381o8”488
109”939
111389112.839114.290115.740
117”190
118’641120091121.542122.992
124442
125.893127343128.794130.244
131“694
133”145134”595136045137”496
138”946
~:”w;
143’297144-748
bfpiw )
75-27576-72578”17579-626
81.076
82.52683.97785”42786.878
88.328
89.77891.22992.67994’129
95.580
97”03098”48199’931
101”381
102’832
104”282105”733107”183108’633
110”084
111’534112984114.435115’885
117.336
118”78612.023612:.687123’137
124”587
126.038127.488128”939130”389
131.839
133290134.740136.”190137%41
139”091
140.542141.992143.442144.893
NOT= 1— For converting kilonewtons p@r square metre to kilograms-force per square centimetre, we thedirections given-in Note 1 under Table 153.
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 162 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT -162 *-mT*fivitvIT~tiT&ifTO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
[ 1 lbf = l-k4535924 kgf
Based on< lkgf=*806ti N
Potmds.Force
per8qq
*-W$lllrWf
F
o
::
%
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
3603703s0390
400
410420430440
450”
4604704s0490
500
~lft .09048m
o
I
1 2
—1
3 4 5
Newtons per square metre ( N/rnt )
;;;::
1436”411915-21
239401
; :;%;
383@424309”22
4788”03
526685745”6622446703”2
7182”0
7660”88139”6861%”49097-2
9576”1
Ioo5&910533”711OI2511491’3
I1970”1
12448”912927”713406”513885”3
14364”1
14842.915321’715800-516279”3
167581
172369[7,715”71819@518673”3
19152”1
19630-9!0 1097!0588”5!1067+3
!I 546’1
!2024”9!2503.7!29825!3461”3
!39401
47880:
526’681005”491484-291963”09
2441”89
2920”703399”503878-304357”10
4835”91
5 31.4”T5793”56272”36751”1
7229.9
7708”78187’5;::;”;
9623”9
10102710581”511060”3I1539”1
[2017 9
12496”712975”6[3454”413933”2
14412’0
14890”815369”615848416327”2
168060
17284-817763”618242”418721”2
19200”0
[9678”8!0 157”6!0636”4!1 1,15-2
!1594”0!~072.8!2 551-6!3 030”4!3509”2
!39880
95’761
574”56I 053”371532’172010”97
2489”77
2968’583447”383926”18440498
4883”79
536265841’46320”26799-0
72778
7756”6823548714”29193”0
9671”8
10150610629’411108”2115s7”0
12065”8
12544”6:; ;:;”;
13981”0
[4459”8
14938”615417”415896”216375”0
16853-9
1733>717811”518290”318769”1
i92479
19726720205”320684”321163”1
216419
2212W722599”.S23078323557’1
24035”9
143”641
622”441101”251580”05205885
2537”65
3016”463495’263974”064452”86
4931”67
5410”55889”36368”16846”9
7325”7
7804”58283”38762”19240”9
9719”7
iO 198”510677”3111561116349
12113”7
12592”513071”313550”114028”9
14507”7
1498@515465”3159441164229
16901-7
17380”517859.318338’118816”4
192957
19774”520253”420732”221211’021689.8
)-2168.6Z2647.423126”213605”0
24083;7
191”521
670”321149”131627”932106”73
2585”53
3064”343543”144021”944500”74
4979’55
5458”35937”26416”06894’8
7373’6
7852”48331”28810”09288”8
9767-6
102464107252112W0116828
121616
12640.413119213598.014076”8
14555”6
15034”415513”215992016470’8
16949”6
17428”417907.218386018864”8
19343.6
19822-420301 “220780021258”8
21737”6
22216422695223174”023652”8
241318
239”40
718-201197’011675812154’61
263341
3112223591’024069.824548’62
50274
5506”25985-06463869426
7421.4
7900.2; ;:;:!
9336.7
9815””5
0294.30773.11251.91730.7
22095
268833167.1364594124”7
46035
5082.3.5561”1603996518.7
69975
7476”37955”18433.98912”7
9391”5
9870.3!0349”1!0827“9!1306.7
!1785”S
!2264”3!2743”1!3221“9!3700’7
/.4179”5
6
~l!ljz = 0-3048 T?T”
287-2L3
766081244891723”692202.49
2681 “29
3160”103638’904117”704596”51
5075”3
5554”16032”96511”769905
7469”3
7948’1842698905”79384”5
9863”3
10342”110820”911299”711778”5
12257”3
12736”1132150136938141726
14651”4
15130215609”016087”816566”6
17045’4
17524218003018481”818960.6
19439”4
19918.220397”020875”821354’6
21833”4
22312222791”023269”823748”6
24-227”4———
7 8 9
335’16:
813.961292”77~771”572250”37
2729.17
3207983686”784165’584644’39
51232
5602”06080”86559’67038”4
75172
7996”08474”88953”69432’4
9911’21039(3’010868”811347611826”4
12305”2
12784013262”8137416142204
146992
15178015656816135’616614’5
17093.3
17572”118050”918529”719008”5
19487”3
19966”120444’920923”721402-5
21881”3
22360”122838”923317.723796”5
24275”3—...—_
383”042
861”841340-651819452298.25
2777.06
3255.863734.664213.464692.27
5171”1
564996128.76607.57086.3
7565.1
804398522.7900159480.3
9959’1
10437910916”711395.511874<3
12353.1
12831913310713789’514268.3
14747’1
15225.915704-716183516662.3
17141’1
17619.918098”718577”519056”3
19535”1
20013.920492”820971”621450”4
21929’2
22408”022886”823365”623844”4
24323°2. .... . .. .
430”922
909”721388.531 tL67’332346’13
2.824”94
3303”743782’544261.344740.15
52189
5697.86176.66655.47134’2
7613.0
8091.88570.69049.49528’2
100070
10485810964’611443’4119222
124010
12879813358.613837.414316-2
147950
15273.815752”616231.4167102
1718940
17667,818146’6;: y:”;
19583”0
20061”820540”6;: :;:”;
21977’0
22455”822934”623413.423892”3
24371’1
( co#i/l#g~j
31
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 162 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT W 162 dh-m d%d ~ # a tii wi~k q — *TO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE— Contd
P o&ds-Force per
Square Foot QI
qlWrW Xfil1:2 3 4 .5 6 7
~’11
8 9
Wlqg$
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
2:680690
700
“71O720730740
750
760770780790
$00
810820830S40
a50
%0870880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
10M
\ New-to.. per square metre ( N/ma)
1“:44189!4 S97’7153765?5 855”3
26334”1
i 812”91291”71770”61249”4
1728’2
J 207 C3685”:1164”62643”4
1 122”:
1 601’[2 079’[2 558”{3 037”~
3516:
83995”[14473”14952”15431 “
15910”
}6 389”16867”!7 346”)7 825”
38304’
18783”)9 261”39740’$0219
40698
41177416554213442613
43092
43571440494452845007
45486
45965464434692247401
47880
L4668) 945’6; 424.4j 903’2
j 382”0
5.860’87339’6781848297”2
8776”0
9254’89733”6021240691’2
1170”1
164892127”72606”530853
13564”1
14042”9!4 521’7}5 000’5}5 479”3
}5 958”1
16436”9}6 915’737394’537873”3
383521
38830939309”739788540267”3
40746”1
41224”941703’742182542661 “3
431401
43 618”s44097 “i44576545055’2
45534”1
46012”546 491’;46970”547449”3
!4 514”7!4 993”5t5 472.J25951.1
6429”9
6908”77387”57866”38345”1
8823”9
9302”79781”50260”30739”1
1217-9
1696”72, 175”:12654”213133”1
1361 1“!
14090”’)4 569”:}5 048”~35527”:
36006”~
36484”36963-137442”,37921”:
38400”1
38878”39357”39836”40315”
40794”
~: ;;;”
42230”42709”
43188’
43666’44145’4462445103
45582
46060$ ;;;
47497
t 56265041’45520”25999 “o
64778
6956”67435 “47914”28 “393a
8871”8
9330”6,9.$29”40308”20 787°C
,12658
11744”(12223”~!2702’:131814
}3 659’1
34138”(34617”,35096”:35575”1
36053”
36532”37011”37490”37969”1
38447”
38926-39405”39884”40363-
40841.
41320.41799”42278’42757
43235
43714441934467245151
45629
46 1(8465874706647545
1610”5i 089.3$568”1j 046”9
; 525”7
7004”51483’31962”13440’9
3919”7
9398”59877”33356”13834”9
1313”7
1792”52271”32750”13228”9
3707”7
4186”54665”2‘5 144”1:5 622 S
161015
}6 580”!17059”:17538”118016”!
t8 495”;
J8974.!)9 453”:)9932”11041 O”!
10889”’
$1368”$1847”42326 “:42805”1
43283 “
43762”44241”44720”45199’
45677”
46156”46635”47114”47593”
32
_—
1658.3j 137”15615”95094”7
5573”5
7052”37531”280!0”08488”8
S 967”6
9446”4992520404’00882”8
1361”6
1840”42319”22798”03276”8
3755”6
14234”414713”:15 192’(}5 670”[
16 145-t
16628”L}7 107”:175864JS064”[
18 543’(
19 022”~)9 501“:}9 980410458”1
40937”(
41416’41895”42374”142852
43331”
43810”44289”4476845246”
45725”
4620446683”47162”47640”
I 706.2$18505663”861426
6621”4
7100.275790805788536”6
9015”4
9494”29973”00451”80930-6
1409”5
1888”32367”128455‘3324”7
,3803”:
\4282”:14761”115239”!\5718”;
16197”!
16676”:t7 155”;)7 633”!18112”:
18591”:
19070”:19549”$0027”!$0506”’
40985”
414W41943”42421”42900”
43379”
43858”44337”44815”45294”
45773”
46252”46>731“47209’47688”
4 7s4”15232.95711”761905
6669°3
7148”17626.98105”78584”5
9063”3
9542°10020”90499.70978’5
1457”3
1936.112414”912893”7i3 372”5
13851”3
14330”1)4 809’015287.815766”6
!6 245”4
16724-2172030)7681”818160”6
18639”4
39 l18”i39597°C40075”8$0554”t
41033’4
41512”:41991 “(42469”142948”[
43427”,
43906”:44 385(44863”:45 342’(
45821,
480205280”85759”66238”4
6717-2
719607674”8,8153”68632”4
,9111”2
9590”00068”8: :;:”;
1505”2
11984012462.812941 “613420”4
13899”2
14378.0}4 856”815335”615814”4
36293”2
16772’037250”817729”638208”4
38687”3
39166”139644”s40123”140 602-!
41081”:
41 56&i42 038”!42517””42 996”!
43475”:
43954”44 432”!44911”’45390”
45869’
463002 -46348’44779’0 i 46826’47257”8 47305.47736”6 47784”
4849”95328”75807”56286”3
6765.1
7243”97722.78201”58680”3
9159”1
9637”90116”70595”51074”3
1553”1
2031”92510”7‘: !2;;”:
,3947”1
14425-914904”715383’515862”3
16341”1
16819’917298”717777”5)8256’3
18735”1
19213”9}9692”710171”5$0650”3
41129”1
$1 60T9$2086”842565”643044’4
435232
44002”0444808449596454384
45917”2
46396°046874”847353”647832-4
IS: 786-1967 (Supplement )
TABLE 163 NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TOPOUNDS-FOROE PER SQUARE FOOT
wFtdt 163 qmsRatiwii?4bmifim”~3
r 1 Ibf = 04535924 kgfBaaed on
tlkgf=980665Nlft m(h3048m
o10203040
30
6070
2
100
110120130140
130
160170180190
200
210220
z
2s0
260
E290
300
310320330340
350
400
410420430440
430
%480490
500
{
1 qti = 0-453592-4 @mmwrwlT 1 %im = 9“806 65 ~
Iv = 0-3048 *
o 2 ‘3
Potmds-force per square foot ( lbf/ft2 )
)
).208 854)“41770s162656383542
1“04427
1’253131“461 981“670831’87969
2“088”54
2.297402’506252-715112<92396
3.13281
3“341 673“550523.75938P96823
4“17709
4“385944“594804.8036550125
5“221 4
5“4302563915“847960568
6“2656
6474566833689227“101 o
7“3099
751887.7276:“;:; :-
83542
8563087719898079“189 6
93984
960739“81620“025 O0“233 9
0.4427
0020885,
L122974004385940’647450’85630
1“065 16
1“274011“482871’691721“90057
2-10943-
2“318 282s27 142“73599294485
3“15370
3’362553“571 413-780263“989 12
419797
440683461568;:82; :3
5“2422
5’45115“660 O5“868 860777
6“2865
649546“7C426’91317“1219
7“3308
7’53967“748 57“95738’1662
8’3751
8“583 9879289’00169“2105
9“419 3
9628298370o@45 902547
V463 6
0041770 !
02506250’4594800“668 33087719
1“08604
1“294901“503751’712611-92146
213031
2339172’548 U22“756882“96573
3“17459
3“383443“592.293“s01 154“01000
4“21886
::;: ;;
4’845425“0543
5’2631
5-4720568085“88976’0985
63074
651636“725 16“934 O7“1428
7“351 7
7’56057“76947“97828’1871
83959
8“60488“813 79022592314
9“4402
964919’8579IOG66802756
04845
0“062 65
0271510’48036,068922089807
1“10693
1-315781524641“733491“94235
215120
2“360052“568912’77776298662
3“19547
3’404333“613 183822034“030894.23974
4-44860465745:“;:; y
5’2840
549295“701 75“91066“1194
63283
653716“746 O6“954871637
7.3726
7“5814:;:;
8“208 O
84168
862578“8345;04; ;
9“461 1
967009’8788
10’G877[0”296 5
10”5054
4
008354
0292 39c050125071010091896
1“12781
1“336671545521“754381“96323
2’17209
2“380942589792“798 653“00750
3“21636
3“425213“634073842924’05177
426063
4“46948467834:::;: ;9
5“3049
551385“72265’93156’1403
6“3492
6558067669697577“1846
7“393 4
7%02 3781128“020 O8“228 9
8’4377
86466885549“06439“273 1
9-4820
9“690898997
101085103174
105263
33
5 6 7 8
010442
0313280“522 140’730990“93984
1“148 70
1“357 551“566411“775261’9s4 12
219297
;::; :;
2819533’02839
3“23724
3“446 103“654953’863814“072 66
428151
4“490374’69922;:; ;8
5“325 8
5“53465“74355’952361612
63701
65789678786996672055
7“4143
7“62327“832 O8“04098“2497
8“4586
866758’87639’085292940
9’5029
9“711 79“9206
101294103383
105471
012531
W334 160“543 02D“751 880“96073
1“16958
1“378441’587291“796 15z@5 00
221386
2422712“631 562“840423’C4927
3“258 13
3’466983675843“884 694’09354
4“30240
4’511254720114928965“137 8
5’3467
5“555 55“76445“973261821
63909
6“59986“80877“017572264
7’4352
7“644 17“85298“061 88“2706-
8“479 5
86883-8“897 29“106 O9“3149
9“5238
9“73269“941 5
10150310-3592
1(Y568 o
9
Cll%’-aFim W’i‘rJZ( */’&’)
0146198
0-3550520“56391077276098162
1“19047
;:;;; ;:
181703202589
223474
2“443602“652452861303“07016
327901
348787Y:: ~
411443
4“32328
4532144’740994949855’15875.2676
557645’78535$9416“203O
6<4118
6<62076’8295703847’2472
7“4561.
766507“87388“08278“2915
8.5004
8“7092891819“126993358
954469’75359’9624
10’171210”3801
105%89
D167083
>375938Y58479Y793 65I“C0250
1“211 36,
1“420211629061[“837 92 I~@46 77
?255 63
?46448267334P882 193’09104
3“29990
3“508753717613“92646413532
*344 17
4’553024“761 884“976735“1796
5“3884
5“597 3580626015062239
6“4327
6641668504705937“268 1
7“477 o
768587“8947810358“3124
8“521 3
8.73018“939 O914789“3567
95653
9774499832
101921104009
106098—. .
0J87 969
0’3968230“605 680814531“023 39
1“23224
1“441”091“649951“858 802’06766
2“27651
2485372694222903083“111 93
3“32078
3’529643“738493“947 35-415620
4“365 06
4“573 91478276;“;; :2
5“4093
5“61825“827 O6“035962447
6“453 6-
6“662 56“871 3-7“080 27“289 O
7’4979
170677“9156812448“333 3
85421
8“751 O8“95999168793776
9’5864
97953100041102130104218-
106307
( Contimcd )
IS: 7S6 - 1967( Supplement)
Newtonsper Square
Metreqyll Wi
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670
69o
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
81082083o840
850
860870880890
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pounds-force per square foot ( lbf/ftz ) *-64-W m%* q.? ( */&s )—
10”651610.860411”069311”2781
11“487 O
11“695811”904712”113612”3224
12”5313
127401;;:;: :
13”3667
13”5755
13”784413”993214”202114”4io 9
14”6198
14”828715”037515”246415”4552
15”6641
15”872916061816”2$0616”4995
16”7083
16”917217”126117”334 q17”5438
17”7526
17”961518’170318”379218”5880
18”7969
19”005-119”214619”423519”6323
19”8412
20”050020”258920”467720”6766
20’8854
[0”672510”8813I1“690 211.2990
11”5079
11-716711“925612”134412”3433
12’5521
12’761012’969913”178713”3876
13”5964
13”805314”014114”223014”4318
14’6407
14”849515“058 415”267315“476 1
15”6850
15”893816i027163)1 516”5204
t6”7292
16’933117’146917355817”5646
17”7735
17”982418”191218400118”6089
18”8178
19“026619.235519”444319.6532
19”8620
20070920”279820”488620”6975
0“69330“902211”111111’3199
11’5288
11’7376[1”946512”1553123642
12”5730
[2”781912”990713”199613.4084
13-6173
13”826214”035014”243914”4527
14”6616
14”870415“079 315”288115”4970
15”7058
15”914716”123616”332416”5413
167501
16”959017”167817”3767175855
17”7944
1s”003218’212118”421018”6298
18’8387
19”047519”256419”465219’6741
19”8829
20091820”300620’509520’7183
[0”714210923111”131911”3408
11”5496
11”758511”9674121762123851
125939
12”802813”011613”220513.4293
13”6382
13”847014055914”2648144736
14”6825
14891315’100215”309015”5179
15”7267
15935616’144416”3533165621
167710
16“979 917”188717397617”6054
17-8153
18024118233018’441 E18’6597
18”8595
19“068 4J9”277 319”486119”6950
19”9038
20”112720”321520”5304207392
0’73510“944 o1’1528
.1”3617
11”5705
I1“779 411“9882121971124059
12”6148
12’8237[3 ’032513”241413”4502
13’6591
13”867914”076814”285614”4945
14”7033
14”912215”121115-3299155388
15’7476
15’956516’165316’374216”5830
16”7919
17”000717“209 617”4185176273
17”8362
18”045018”253918”462718”6716
18”8804
19”08931929A 1195070197158
199247
20”133620342420”5513207601
10”756010”964911”173711”3826
11”5914
11”800312.00911>218012”4268
126357
12”844513’053413”262213”4711
13”6800
13”8!38814097714“306514”5154
14”7242
14933115’141915”350815”5596
157685
15977416”186216”3951166039
16”8128
17”021617”230517439317’6482
17’8570
18”065918“274 818”48361L”6925
18”9013
19”110219”319019”527919”7367
19”9456
20”1544203633205722207810
10”776910”985711”1946I1“4034
~l”6123
11”821212030012”2389124477
126566
[2865 413”074313”283113’4920
13”7008
13”9097141186y:;
14”7451
14”954015”162815”3717155805
15’7894
15998216“207 116”416016”6248
16”8337
17”042517’251417’4602176691
17”8779
18“086 8;::&g ;
18”7133
18”9222
19”131 1;;’;:: :
19”7576
19”9665
20175320384220593020”8019
10797811“006611”215511“4243
11”6332
11”842012”050912”259712”4686
12”6775/
12886313”095213”304013”5129
13’7217
13-930614”1394143483145571
147660
14”97491-5”183715”392615”6014
158103
16”019116”2280164368166457
168545
17“063 417”272317”4811176900
17’8988
18’107718’316518”525418’7342
18”9431
19”151919”360819569719”7785
199874
20196220”4051206139208228
10818711“027511”236411’4452
11“654 1
11’862912071812280”6KM895
126983
12907213”116113”324913”5338
13”7426
13’951514”160314”369214’5780
14”7869
14”995715’204615”413415”6223
15”8312
16040016’2489164577lti6666
168754
17“084 317”293117”502017”7108
17’9197
18”128618”337418”546318”7551
18”9640
.19”172819”381719”590519’7994
20”0082
20”217120426020634820”8437
10839511”04s411“257211-4661
11”6750
11’883812”092712301512”5104
12;7192
12”928113”136913’345813”5546
13”763 s
13“972 414”1812143901145989
14”8078
15016615”2255l5“434315”6432
158520
16060916”269816’4786166875
16”8963
17105217314017522917”7317
17”9406
18”149418’358318”567118”7760
18”9849
19”193719”402619”611419’8203
20’0291
202380204468206557208645
34
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 164 INCHES OF MERCURY TO KILO- fi164 s%mrwrmilf%tqzsrsdk~-?lNEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
~S~ ~ { 760 mm Hg = 101325 N/m~ ~m :760 f%fl Hg = 101325 q/%*
1lhs = 25”4 nun
1 1* = 25”4 %#r
Inches ofMercuryVW
RfW
o
E3040
50
z
R
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Kilonewtons per square metre ( KN/rn2 ) f%cihmm $&r% J&7 (%qp )
o 3“386 3( ti7728
33”S63 9 37”25133 40636767728 71114 74501
101’592 1(!4”978 1(,18364135’456 138-”842 )42”228
169”319 172706 176092
203”183 206”570 09”956237’(!4.7 240434 243”820270”911 274”297 ~77684304775 308”161 311“548
~’lg.hqg I I
10”1592 13”5456 169319 203183
$44);; o 47”4094 5~796 54182
];:::;; ,;;;$ ~;::::111”751145”615 [49001 152”387 155”774
179479 ~182”865 186251 189”632
?13”342 1216”729 Z20115 \723.502147”206 250”5~3 i53’979 ‘257”366?81070 )284”457 ;87 843 1.91”229314”934 318”320 321’707 325’093
23”7047
57”56991’432
125-296159”160
193”024
226”888260’7522(;4.616328”480
270911
6095594”819
128”683162547
1%”411
230274264-138298”002331’866
304775
64”34198”205
132069165933
199797
233%61267525301“389335-252
NOTE— For converting kilograms-force p~r square centimetre to bars or kilograms-force per square mini.metre t.) hectobars, see the directions given under Note 3.of Ta-ble 152.
TABLE 165 KILOh’EWTONS PER SQUARE &i 165 fw~m ~f~qti qti il & w w t?METRE TO INCHES OF MERCURY
f 760mmHg=101325 N/mZ
t{
71N fm? Hg = 101325 ~q/@Based on lh’1 ==25”4 nun
mm1 1 +i = 25”4 fw~?
KUonewtonsper Square
Metre?l%W-irm I
\ 1’0 1 213 4 5 6 71S 9
Inches of mercury ( in Hg )
o 0“295 300
2“953 00 3“248 305W6 o 6“201 38’8590 9“154 3
[1”812 O 12’1073
[4’765 O 15”0603
17”7180 18”013320-6710 209663236240 23919326”5770 26”8723
29”5300
059060 088590 1“181 20 1-47650 1.77180 2.06710 2.36240 >6377
3“54360 3“83890 4“13420 4“42950 472480 5“0201 5’3154 5“610.76“4966 67919 7“0872 ?382 5 76778 7“3731 8“268494496 97449 liN3402 103355 1(76308 10”9261 11’2214 t:::!:;
[2“4026 12’6979 12”9932 13.2885 [3583 8 /3.8791 14]744 144697
153556 ]15”6509 115”9462 1162415 1165368 1168321 1171274 117”4227
18”3086 18”6039 18”8992 191945 194898 19”1851 20’0804 20,375721“261 6 21-5569 21”8522 221475 22”4428 229381 23-0334 23-32s 7242146 245099 248052 25”1005 25”3958 25”6911 25”9864 ztyzgl 7V1676 27”4629 27”7582 28”0535 28”3488 28”6441 28”9394 292347
I
NOTSS— For converting ba~s to !iloSAams-fOrc@ per square centimetre Or hectobars to kilo~ams-fmc persquare millimetrc, see the directions given la Note 3 Of Tabla 153.
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 166 MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY TO Wf@lI 166 %Ran m mm a m SIR dKILONEWTONS PER SQUAREMETRE
q?z7 3
Based orI: 760 mm Hg = 101325 N/m~ qra’rz :760 fti Hg - 101 325 ‘~/I$T2
Millimetres oM~.ey
w-a RI-w
o
10203040
50
6070
E
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
—
Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/mz )
o
1“333222666453-999675“3329
66661
7“999393326
10665811’9990
13”3322
0133322
1“466552’799774“1329954662
6“7994
8“13279“46590“799 12“1323
0“266 645 0399967 @533 29
1“59987 1’73319 1“866512’93309 3’06641 7199744“26632 44;; ~ ;;;; ;65“5995
6“9328 7’0661 71994
8“266O 8’3993 853269’5992 9“7325 9865909324 1’0658 11”199122657 12”3990 125323
II
066661
1“999843“33306;66; ;8
73327
8“666o99992.1”3324126656
TABLE 167 K3LONEWT0NS PER SQUARE METRE -? 167TO MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY
Based on :760 mm Hg u 101325 N/m2
Kilonewtonsper Square
Metre*?IqUg?I
.
0 1 2 3 4 5
Millimetres of mercury (mm H% )
to 75006 .15’0012
li:w2 1!:;:; l%:H-225”019 232”519 240@20301Y025 307”525 315”026
375”031 382”531 390’032
;;;:7 457538 ;;15~8532”54 “
600”05 607”35 615”05675”06 682”56 690@6
75006
22’5019
97503172514:;;;;;
397”533
;;;”;:9
622”5569?56
079993 093326
2133,16 2266483’46638 3“59970
?:;3 :1 :;:: ;3
74661 7“5994
8“7993 8“9326@132 5 i026581“4657 11”59902“7989 129323
1-06658
:;;; ::
5“066263995
77327
9’065910399111“7324130656
—-—
1“19990
2533123-866355“199665328
78660
9“199210532511“865713”1989
I30002 5“ 37”5031 45”0037
105”009 lli’m 12001018@O15 187’515 195”016255”021 262”522 270022330’027 337’528 345”028
405’033 412”534 420035
:;;’:? ;:;;? 495”041570’05
630”05 637”55 645’05705”06 712”56 72006
I I
36
52”504
127”51020>5J7277”523352529
427535
50254577”556525572756
60’005
135”011210’017285”0233W030
435”-036
51004585”0566005735”06
67”506
142”512217”518292”524367’530
442536
517”545925566755742”56
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 168 FEET OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS * 168 gz W ?m ii kikqm $lRiti ?w +PER SQUARE METRE
~asd .n I 1 ~ HzO=Y80665 N/m$~TWT { 1 &f? ww = 980665 q/Jhz
i lft = 30*8 mm Llyz == 304”8 tii
Feet ofWater~z m o 1 2 3 4 s~ 6 7 8 9
WW
Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/mz ) w.= J4-f?rTJl*3T ( &4/*2)
o
50
%8090
100
I o 298907 5“978 1 8“967 2 119563 14”9453 17’9344 209235 23.91z 5 2@901 6
29”8907 ;;;; 759’78189”672 92’661
119563 122”552
35’8688 ~;:; 9 ;;’;;; 9 p; o ;;7%;: 1 50,8]4 53”803 \ 56’79265’759 “95”650
80”705 83”694 ; 86”6839&’639 101”62.8 104’617 107606 ] 10595 113”585 116.574
125”541 128”530 131”519 134”508 137”497 140’486 143’475 ~146464
149’453 152”442 155”431 158”421 !61410 164399 167”388 170’377 173’366 ~176355
179”344 182”333 185”322 188”311 191”300 194289 197278 ~200267 203.257 ~20&246209”235 212”224 215”213 218202 221” 191 224180 221169 123(3’158 233.147 236]36239’ 125 242”114 245”103 248093 251’082 254071 257W60 ’260049 263038 266.027269016 272”005 274”994 277983 280”972 283<961 ~286950 ‘289.939 292929 29~.918
298”9071
NOTE— For convertingcentimetresof Waterto newtonsper squaremeter, seethe directionsgiven in Note 1of Table 152.
*—**mmapMa*ti~M~*RTQTRfi 152%~)z ltifawiWWW&Tql
TABLE 169 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRETO FEET OF WATER
?nfivii169 fm~wiwk~~zmm~
{
1 mm H20 = 980665 N/mz (I%r’tmf= 980665 q/@Based On
1 ft~TtTII {
= 3048 IUXU llyz = 3048 W
Kilonewtonsper Square
Metre%6iFW51 *
#~?zY
o
;:3040
50
60708090
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
——
Feet of water ( ft H20 )
o \ 0334553
3’34553 3’6800866911 7’0256;00366 103711[3”382 1 13”7167
16”7276 17x362 2
!0”073 2 204077?3”418 7 23”7532!6”764 2 27’0988101097 304443
I i
~::: ;:; ;R:7“3602 7“694 7 8“0293 8“363 8
107057 11”0402 11.3748 11.7093140512 14”3858 J47203 15”0549
17”3967 17.7313 18’0658 18”4004
ZO”7423 21’0768 21“411 4 21“745 924v387 8 244223 24-7569 25”091427”4333 27”7679 28”1024 28.4370307788 31”1134 31’4479 31°7825
1 [200732
5“35288“6984
12”043915”3894
18’7349
234) 8’7
5“68749“0329
12”378415”7240
,19”0695I
22”0805 22415025”4260 25-760528”7715 29”106132”1170 32’4516
2“67642
6“02199“3675
127130160585
19”4C4o
22749626”095129”4406327862
3“01097
6“356 59“702 O
13.047516.3931
19“738 6
23”084126429729”775233”1207
NOTE— For converting newtons per square metre to centimetres of water, see the directions given id Note 1of Table 153.
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement )
TABLE 170 INCHES OF WATER TO KILONEW- fi?170 SWmm?twpslfiftiwiaTONS PER SQUARE METRE
Ba~ed on f 1 mm H,(J = 9.80665 N/ma
tlin = 254 mm
Inchesof
Water*WRIW
o
1
234
5
10
Kilonewtons per square metre ( KN/mZ )
o 00249089 00498178 0074727
0249089 0“273 998 0298907 0323816
0498178 052309 054800 0“57290074727 077218 079708 ;“;;; !?;0“99636 1“021 26 1“04617 “
1“24544 1“27035 1“29526 1“32017
1“49453 1“51944 1’54435 1’569261“74362 1“76853 1“79344 1“818351“99271 201762 2“04253 2@6744224180 2“26671 229162 2“31653
249089
0099636
0348724
0597810846901“09599
1“34508
1“594171%43 262“09235234144
TABLE 171 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRETO INCHES OF WATER
0124544
0373633
0622720871811“12090
1“36999
1“619081“868172“117262“36634
0’149453 0“174 362
P398 542 0.423451
064763 0“67254089672 0921631“14581 1’17072
1“39490 1“41981
1“643 99 1’668901“89308 1“91798214216 216707239125 241616
I
D“199271
DzM8360
&697 45D946541“19563
1“44472
1“693801“94289219198244107
0“224 180
0473269
0“722360971451“22054
1“46962
1“718711“967802“216892“46598
?llfmii
Kilonewtommper Square
Metre-*ZT
srf&Wl*7
o
5’
10
0 @l @2 03 04 05 006 07 08 tY9
hacks of -water ( in HZO )
o 0401 46?
4“01463 4416098-0293 8“4307
12”0439 12445416”0585 16”4600
200732 204746
240878 24”489228”1024 28”5039321170 32”5185361317 36”.S33 1
01463
08029
48175(8“8322
12846816”8614
20”8761
24890728”905332”920036”9346
1“2043!
5“219 O92337
13”248317”2629
21”2775
25”292229”306833”321437”3361
1“60585
5’62059“635 1
13”649717”6644
21“679O
25”693629”708333“7229377375
200732
6021910036614051218”0658
220805
26095130109734124438’1390
2“4087[
6423410”438014”452718”4673
22”4819
264966::”;;; ;
38”5405
2“81024
6“824910839514”854118”8688
22”8834
;:;W; ;
34”927338”9419
3“211 70
7“226311”241015”2556192702
23-2849
2?299531”314135”328839”3434
3“613 17
7“627811”642415”657119”6717
23”6863
27701031”715635”730239”7448
3s
5. WORK ENERGY
TABLE 172 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE TO
(Ift = 0-3048 m
Based on { 1 lbf = 0’4535924 kgf
1 lkgf = 980665N
FootPounds-
Force 0 1 2 3 4 5~ qk-
6 7 8 9
m
I Jomles (J )
o 0 1“35582
13”558 Z 14”9140.;: 27”1164 28’4722
406745 ;;”;:: 4: 54233 “
50 I 67”791 I 69”147
60;;-
90
100
110120130140
150
81”349 8270594”907 96263
108”465 lw8211122024 123”379
135”582 136938
149140 150496162”698 164.054176256 177’612189”815 191.170
203”373 \2~729
160 216.931 218.287170 230489 231”8451~ 244’047 245.403190 257”605 258.961
200 1271”164 1272”519
210 284722 286”07822(3 298”280 299636230 311”838 313.194~ 325”396 326752
250 1338”955 {340310
260 352”513 353”869270 366071 36?427280 379629 380’985290 393”187 394’543
300 1406”745 I408”1O1
31(3 420304 421$6593zo- 433”862 435”218330 447”420 4&776340 460978 462334
350 1474”536 1475”892~ 488”094370 501.65* 515”21~ 52&77
400 54233
410 ‘5$5”89420 56944430 583”00w 5%’56
450 61012
460 523”68470 637”234~ 65079490 664”35
500 677”91
I489’450503’0151657 i53012
1543’68
557’24570805U3659792
611”47
167926
27116416”269829”828043”386256”944
70503
U06197619
[11”177124”735
!38’293151’85265”41078”96892526
!O&084
!19”643!33”201!46”759!60317
!73”875
!87433‘00992‘;;;;:
41s66655”22468”78382”34195”899
09”45723”01536”5735013263”690
4067 4!
17”625631”183844”742058’300
71”858
85”417:;”;::
2609139”649
5?20766”7668032493”882
!07440
:20998:34”557‘:;”;;;
75”231
88”7890234715%3629”464
43”022565807013883”69797’255
10”813
243713192951”48765”046
77”248 478”604
90806 :;;$;204’36 “17.92 519’2831”48 53284
45”04 54639
58%0 559957216 573”5185’71 587079927 64W631283 614192639 627”7439”9553.5(3
641”30
,670665486668”42
;8062 681”98”
5.423
18”98132539:$09:
73’214
86.772100331113”889127”447
141”005
154”563168”121181”680195”238
208.796~zy354~35.912!49”471!63”029
!76587
!90145}03703117.261130820
l&378
157936171“494185”052;98”611
12169
.25”727392855284366”401
79960
93”51807”08206334”19
47”75
61”31‘&::
01”98
i15”54
i291o14266)5622>69.77
683”33
6“779
20”33733”89547”45361”012
74”570
88”128[01“686115’245128”803
142361
[55”919169”477[83”035[96”594
!10152
!23”710!37268!50”826!64”385
!77”943
!91“501;05“059!18”617‘32175
:45”734
59292728508640899966
13”525
27”083@al541996?757
81”315
%87408”4321”9935”55
4911
6266762289”7803”34
16”90
‘~,g
‘57”57)71”13
684”69
8134
21”69335”25148”80962’368
75”926
89”484103’042116600130159
143”717
157”275170”83318~391197”949
211”508
225”066238”624252182~65.740
279’299
292’857?06’415319973133’531
147’089
160648!74”206187”764101”322
114880
128”439kll”997;55”555:69”113
.82671
.96229097923-35;3690
:5046
;6402i77-58i91”14W69
;18”25
;31”81! 15<37558”9367249
686’04
9“490
23’048 !36’60750”16563”723
77”282
90”840104.398l;~’;;:
45”073
58”63172”18985”74799”305
:12”863
26422‘:;:;:;
67”096
80”654
94”2130777121”32934”887
48”445
62”00375”56289”12002”678
16236
29794$3”3525691170469
34’027
)?58511”14247038”26
51“82
65$3878’939249.0605
19”61
33”1746”736028
]73”84
587”40
~ (~)
10+3465 12”2024
244047 25”760537”9629 :;”:;;751”521 “65”079 66”435
78”637 79’993
92”196 93”551105”754 107”11O119312 I20668132.870 134226
146”428 147”784
159.987 161“342I73”545 174”901187”103 188”459z~661 202’017
214219 2~5575
~27.777 229’ 133!41”336 242”691!54”894 256’250!68.452 269”808
!8201o 283”366
!95”568 296”924109’]27 31o”482122”685 324”041136”243 337”599
149’8o1 351”157
163”359 364’715176”917 378”273190476 391”831104”034 405”390
117”592 418”948
31’150 432”50644”708 446”064.58-266 459622.71”825 473”180
85”383 486”739
,;;yol 500”30351-86
2&06 52T4139’62 54097
;53”17 55453
6673 568”098029 581”65:93”85 595”20>0741 608”76
i20”% 622’32
i34”52 635”88M8”08 649”44;6164 663”00675”20 67655
688”76 69(Y11
( Continued)
39
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
TABLE 172 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE TO JOULE ?T&i? 172 ~zqlw8u~y(uti-ti— Contd
——
FootPounds.
Force~dE-
aa
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
760770780790
800
810820830840
850
860870
880890
900
910920930940
950
z:
2!
1000
0 1
IJoules (J)
691’47705”03718”5873214
745”70
75926772°82786”37799”93
81”3”49
827”0584061854”17867’72
881”28
89484908”40921”96935”51
949”07
9626397619989”75
1’003”31
101686
1030421043”981057”541071”10
1084Y55
1098”211111”771125’331138”89
1152”45
1166001179”561193”12120668
122024
1233”791247”351260’91127447
1288.03
1301”591315”141328”70134226
1355”82
69282706”38719”94733’50
747”06
76061774’17787”73801’29
814”85
828’40841’9685552869”08
88264
896’20909’75923”3193687
950”43
963”99977’54991’10
1004’66
1018<22
1031”781045’341058”89107245
1086”01
1099”571113”131126’681140’24
1153”80
1167’361180”921194”48‘1208”03
1221’59
1235”151248”711262271275”82
1289”38
1302”941316501330061343”62
2
69418707”74721”3073485
748”41
761”97775”53789”09802w54
81620
829”76843”3285688870”44
883-99
897”55911”11924”67938”23
951”78
965”34978”90992”46
1006”02
1019”58
1033”13I 046”691060251073”81
1087”37
1100921114”481128”041141”60
1155”16
1168”721182”27I 195”831209’39
1222”95
1236”511250061263’621 27?18
129074
1304’301317”861331”411344”97
3 4 5 6 7
695”53;;3:;
73621
749’77
763”33776”8879044804”00
81756
831”12844’67858”23871’79
885”35
898”91912”47926”02939”58
953’14
96670980”2699381
1007”37
102093
1034”491048”051061”611075”16
108872
1102”281115.841129”40114295
1156”51
1170071183’631197”19121075
1224”30
1237861251’421264.98127854
1292’09
1305”651319”211332”771346”33
6968971045724”01737”57
751-12
764”68778”24791”80805”36
81891
832’4784603859.59-87315
8867o
900”26;;;’$
940”94
95450
96:”$
995”171008”73
1022”29
1035”841049”401062”961076”52
109008
1103”641117”19; &Y;
1157.87
1171”431184”981198-541212”10
1225”66
1239”221252”781266”331279”89
1293”45
1307011320”571334”12134768
698”25711”80725”36738”92
752”48
766”04779’60;7;;
820”27
833”83847”3986094874”50
888”06
901”62915’18928”74942”29
955”85
969”41982”97996”53010”08
023”64
037”20050”76064”32077”88
091 “43
1W99118”55132”11145”67
159”22
1727818634199”90213”46
227”02
240”57254”13267”69281”25
294”81
308”36321”92335’48349’04
699”60713”1672ti72740”28
753”83
7673978095794”51808”07
821”63
835”18848”74862”30875”86
889”42
902”97916”5393009943”65
95?21
970”77984’32997”88
1011”44
1025’00
1038”561052”111065”671079”23
1092”79
1106’351119”911133”461147”02
116058
1174’141187”701201 “251214:81
1228”37
1241”931255”49126905128260
126916
1309721323”281336”841350”39
7009671452728”07741”63
755”19
7687578231795”87809”42
822”98
836”5485010863”66877’21
89077
W3391?89931”45945”01
958”56
97212985”6899!?24
1012”80
102&35
1039”911053’471067”031080”59
1094”15
1107’701121”261134”821148”38
1161”94
1175”491189”05J 202”611216”17
122973
1243”291256841270”401283”96
129752
1311”081324”631338”191351”75
8 9
70231715”8772943742”99
756”55
770”10783”6679?2281078
824”34
837”90851”4586501878”57
892”13
905”69919”2493280946”36
959”92
9734898704
1000”591014”15
102771
1041”271054”831068”381081”94
109550
1109’061122”621136”18114973
1163.29
1176”851190411203”971217”52
1231”0,8
1244”641258”201271”761285”32
1298’87
1312”431325.991339”551353”11
703”67717.2373@79744”34
75790
771-4678502798”58812”14
825”6!2
y;’;;
8663787Y93
893”48
907434;2:;;
.,
947”72
961”2?
.97483988”39
; :;”;;
1029’07
1042”621056”181069741083’30
1096”86
1110’411123”971137.531151”09
1164”65
1178”211191”76.1205”321218”88
123244
1 24mo1259”551273”1112866?
1300”23
1313”791327”351340”90135446
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement}
TABLE 173 JOULES TO FOOT POUNDS-FORCE Wf7qi 173 qw a ~ *-W ii
{
~ft = 03048 mBased on 1 lbf = 04535924 kgf
lkgf=9W665N
Joule~
o
#
z50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
21a22a230240
25a
26a27028o290
300
31032a33a34a
35a
36037a38a39a
4oa
41a42a43a440
450
460470480490
500
—---..—I
I0 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9
I
Foot pomds-force ( ft lbf )
o
737’5614751222126929502 s
368781
44253751”6295!W30566”381
73”756
81°13288”50795”883
103”259
110634
;;;;::
13276114’0137
147”512
154888162”264169”639177”015
184391
191”766199142206”517213”893
221”269
228”644&:
250771
258” 147
265-522272”89828027428?649
29S025
302.4003097763171523W527
331’903
339”279346654354030361”405
368”781
0737 5f
8“113215”488822”8644302400
37-6157
$.;:; 3
5974367”118
74”494
81”8698924596’621
103”996
111“372
118”747126”123133”49914@874
148”250
155”626163’001170’377177752
MZ5”128
;;;;$
207255214631
222006
229382236757W133251”509
258-885
266”260273”636281“011288”387
299762
303”138310514317889325”265
332641
340016347”392354767362”143
369”519
1“475 12
S850716”22642?602 o309776
383532
45”728,953”10460”48067856
75”231
82”60789”98397”358
1M734
112109
;;;;;;
134”236141”612
148”988
156”363163”739171’114178’490
185”866
193”2412W617207”993215”368
222744
230’ 119237”495244”871252”246
259622
26&997274373281 “749289”124
296500
303”876311”251318”627326002
333”378
340”754348”129355”505362’881
370”256
22126
9“588316’963924339531”7152
39”0908
4@466453”842:::;!
75”969
83”3459@72098”096
105”471
112”847
120223127”598134974142”349
149725
157’101164”476171”852179”228
186603
193”979201”354208”730216”106
223”481
230857238’233245%08252984
260359
267735275”111282486289”862
297”238
3W613311”989319364326740
334”116
341”491348’867356242363”618
370994
2950 2!
10325917”701525”077132’4527
398284
4?204 O54”58061”95569”331
76”706
8~082;;’;:;
106.209
113”585
120960128”336135”711143”087
150463
157”838165”214172”590179”965
187-341
194716202”092209’468216843
224”219
231”594238”970246346253”721
261“097
268”473275”848283”2242!N599
297”975
305”351312726320102321478
334853
342”229349604356”9803W356
371”731
96878
11“063 418439125”814733”1903
405659
;;”M; 5
6269370”068
77’444
84”8209219599’571
lo&947
114322
121”698129073136”449143”825
151”200
158”576165”951173”327180703
188”078
195”454202830210205217”581
224”956
232332239”708247”083254’459
261”835
269”210276”586283”961291”337
298”713
306088313”4&l320840328215
335”591
342966350”342357”718365”093
372’469
44253
11”801019”176626”552233”9279
41”3035
48”679156”055
:;:;;:
78”182
85’55792933
100”308107684
115”060
122”435129811137”187144”562
151”938
159”313166”689174”065181”440
188”816
196192203”56’721094.3218”318
225”694
233070240445247821255” 196
262’572
269948277”323284”699292075
299450
306826314201321’577328953
336”328
343”704351“080;:;45;
373”206
5“162 :
12.538 t19914:27289:34”6654
42”041 (
:;:;;; 7
64’16871”544
78”919
86”29593’670
101@46108”422
115”797
123”173130.548137”924145”300
152675
160051167427174802182178
189”553
196929204”305211680219”056
22&432
233”807241”183248’558255”934
263”310
270”685278”061285”437292812
30&188
307563314”939322”315329”690
337’066
344”442351”817359’ 193366”568
373”944
59005
13”276120”651728”027435”4030
42”7786
5015457”5306490572”281
79”657
87”03294”408
101”784109”159
116”535
123”910131”286138’662146”037
153’413
160789168”164175”540182915
190291
197”667205”042212418219”794
227’169
234545241”920249”296256672
2641347
271“423278”798286174293550
300925
308’301315”677:;;:;;
33?803
345”179352555;:;;;:
374682
66381
14”01321”389328”764536”1409
43’5162
50”89258”26765”64373”019
80394
B7”77(395”146D2”52109897-
17272
2464832”02439”39946775
54’150
61”52668”90276”277B3”653
91”029
98”40435”78013”15520”531
27”907
35Q;24~6585003457409
ti785
72”16079”53686”91294287
01”663
09”03916”41423”79031’165
38”541
45”91753”292‘X&S;
75”419
( Contjnwd )
41
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement j
TABLE 173 JOULES TO -FOOT POUNDS-FORCE— Contd
?rRJ-ii173 qait&@l?r.aa zi-.mit
Joules~.
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620
640
650
~;
?2
700
710720730740
750
’760770780790
800
810820830
850
860870
%:
900
910920930940
950
960970980990
1000
o~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Foot pounds-force ( ft lbf )
376157383”532390?@8398”284
405659
413”035420410427786435”162
442537
449”913457”289464”664472”040
479415
48679149:?
50S92
51@29
523”67531”04538”42545”80
553”17
56055567”92575”30582”67
590”05
59?436W8061218619”55
626”93
634’30641”6864905656.43
663”81
671”18678”56685”93693”31
70068
708”06715”44722”8173019
73756
37$894384”270391“645399.021
406”397
413”772421”148428”524435”899
443”275
450.650458”026465402472”777
480153
487’5294949045022850966
517”03
524”415317853916546’53
553”91
561-2856866576”0458341
590”79
598’16605’54612”91620’29
627”67
63504642”42649’7965717
66454
671”92679”2968667694”05
701“42
70880716177235573092
377”632385”007392”383399759
407”134
414”510421”886429261436”637
W012
451” 388458’764466139473”515
481Y890
488”266w~2
510”39
517”77
525.1453252539”90547”27
55465
562’02569”40576”7758415
591’52
598”90606’28613”65621”03
628”40
635’78643”1565&53657’91
665”28
672”66680”03687”41694”78
702”-6
709”.$371-91724”29731”66
378”369385”745393”121400”496
407872
415”247422”623429999437’374
4750
452.126459”501466”877474252
481 “628
489004496379;;;”;;
518.51
525-88533”2654&6354&ol
555”38
5627657014577’5158489
59226
59964607.01614”39621”76
62914
63652643”89651”27658”64
66602
673’39680”77688”15695”52
70290
71027717’65725.02732”40
379”](Y386”48:393”851401”23/
408”60<
415”98:423”36143073(438”11;
445”4@
452”863460’23S4676144749X
482”366
489”741497”117504’49511”87
519”24
526”62533”99541”37548’75
556”12
563”50570’87578”25585.62
593’00
600”3850775615’13622”50
62988
63725544”6365200659’38
666”76
674”13681”51588’88696”26
103”63
711”01718”39725”76733”14
379”84L387”22G394”596401”971
409”347
416723424098431“474438”849
446”225
453”601460”976468”352475”728
483”103
490479:$;;4
512”61
519”98
5273653473542”1154948
55686
564’24571’61578’9958636
593’74
601-11608”75615’8662324
63062
637”99645”37652”74660”12
667’49
6748768224689”62697”00
704”37
711”7571912726.50733”87
380”582387958395’3334Q2709
410”085
4174604X836432211439587
446”963
454338461”714469089476’465
483”841
491”21649S”592505”97513”34
52072
52809535”47542”8555022
557%0
5W9757235579”7258710
594’48
601”8560923616”60623”98
631’35
63873646”10653”4866086
668”23
575”61582”9859036697”73
705”11
712”48719”8672?24734”61
381”320388”695396071403”446
410822
418”198425”573432”949440325
447’700
455-076462451469827477’203
484578
491 “954499330506”71514”08
521”46
528”8353621543”58551Y96
558”33
565”71573’09580”46587”84
595”21
602’59609’96617”346W72
632”09
6394764684654”22661’59
668’97
676”34683”72691”10698”47
705”85
713”227206072197735”35
I
382’057389”433396808404184
411-560
418’935426”311433”687441’062
44S”438
455813463”189470565477940
485”316
492691500:07507”4451482
52219
529”57536’955@32551”70
55907
56645573”82581”2058%57
595’95
603”3361070618”08625”45
632’83
640’20647’58654”96662”33
66971
677”0868446691”83699”21
706”58
713’%721”34728”71736”09
I
382”79539017039?546404922
412”297
4196734270484W424441”800
449175
456551463’927471”302478”678
486053
@&;9
50818515”56
52293
5303153768545”0655243
55981
567”1957456;:;;?
59669
604”06611”44618”8162619
633’57
640”94648’32655”69663”07
67044
677-82685”2069257699”95
707”32
714”70722”07729”45736%2
NOTE— For convertingjoules to kilograms. force metre, use Table 153 directly since 1 J = 0.1019721*—~~ * *IT-53 * ti qwq ma * ti~ WM 153 ~> *Trti ~ ti ~5q, *
=0-101 972 i%fimf * I—— —___ .._ .—
I
42
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES W-&m
Based on [1 h=3600s
1
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
260270280290
300
310320330340
350
400
410420430440
500
N==l J/s
0 1 2, 3 4 5 6
Megajoules ( MJ )
o36072”0
108”0144”0
1800
216”0252”0288”03240
3600
3960432”0468”0504”0
540”0
5760612”0648”0684”0
7200
756”0792”0828”0864”0
9000
936”0972”0
1008”01044”0
10800
1116”011520I 188”012240
I 2600
I 2960I 3320I 368”0I 4W0
I 440”0
I 4760[ 512-0
548”0[ 584”0
620”0
I 65606920728”0764”0
800”0
3“6
39675”6
111”6147”6
183”6
g“:
:;;::
363”6
399”6435”6471”6507”6
5436
5796615”6651”6687’6
723”6
7596795”6831”6867’6
903”6
939”6975”6
1011”61047”6
1083”6
[ 119’6.I 155”61191”6I 2276
1263.6
12996I 335”6I 371“6[“4W6
1443”6
i 479”6! 515”6551”6587”6
623”6
6596695”6731”6767”6
803”6
7“2
43”2792
115”2151”2
18T2
223”2259’2295”2331”2
36?2
403”2439”2475”2511”2
547”2
583”2619”2655”2691“2
727”2
763”2799’2835”2871”2
907’2
943”2979”2
I 015”2[ 051”2
[ 087”2
[ 123”2[ 1592I 195”2I 231”2
I 26?2
I 303”2I 339”2I 375’2! 411”2
447”2
483’25192555<2591”2
627”2
663”2699”2735”2771”2
807”2
108
468828
118’8154”8
1908
226”82628298”8334”8
3708
406”8442”8478’8514”8
550”8
5868622”8658”8694”8
7308
766”8802”8838”8874”8
9108
9468982”8
1018”81054’8
1 0W8
1126”8116281198812348
12708
130681342”8I 378”814148
I 45@8
[ 4868[ 522”8[ 558”8[ 594”8
I 6308
I 6668
i x;”:[ 7748
:8108
14”4
504864
1224158’4
194”4
2304266’4302’4338”4
374”4
4104446”4482”4518”4
5544
590”4626”46624698”4
7344
770’4806”48424878”4
914”4
950”4986”4
102241058”4
I 094”4
1130’4I 166”412024I 238”4
I 2744
13104[ 346413824I 418”4
I 454”4
I 490”4I 526”4[ 5624I 598”4
I 6344
I 670417064
7424.778”4
814”4
18<0
54”0
lE”I1620
198”0
234”0270’0306”0342”0
378”0
4140450”0486’0522’0
558”0
594”0630”0666”07020
738”0
774’08100846”(3882”0
91&o
954”0990”0
102601062”0
1098”0
1134”0117001206’01242”0
1278”0
1 314”(313500138601 42~0
1458”0
1 4%01530”0156601-602”0
1638’0
1674”0I 710’0I 7460[ 7820
1818”0
21“6
57”693’6
129”6165”6
201”6
2376273”6309’6345”6
381”6
4176453’6489’6525”6
561 ‘6
597’6633’6669”6705 “6
741 “6
7776813’6849’6885’6
921”6
957”6993 ‘6
1 (3~9.~1065’6
11016
1 Y376117361209612456
1281”6
131761353”6138961425”6
I 461”6
1497”6I 533”61569”6I 605’6
I 641”6
[ 67?6I 713”6I 7496I 785”6
[ 8216
7 I 8 I 9
252
61”297”2
133”2169”2
205”2
241”2277”2313’23492
385”2
421”24572493”2529”2
565”2
6Q1”2637’2673”2709”2
745”2
781,2817.2853”2889”2
925”2
961”2997”2
1033”21069”2
1105”2
1141”2I 177”2I 213”2I 249”2
[ 285”2
I 321”2[ 35T2I 393”2I 4292
146S2
I 501”2I 537”2I 573”2I 609”2
I 645”2
[ 681’2
i WI 789”2
I 825”2
28-”8
;&:~
172”8
“2088
244”8280”83168352”8
388’8
424”84608496”8532”8
568”8
604”8640”86768712’8
748”8
784’882088568892”8
928”8
964”8I 000’8[ 036’8[ 072’8
[ 108”8
I 144”8I 180”8[ 2168I 252”8
I 288”8
I 324”8~3608I 3968I 432”8
46%8
5W8W:
612”8
648”8
I ?:$”:~756’8I 792’8
:828”8
32”4
68”41#4
‘ :%”:
212”4
248”4284”432043564
392”4
428”4464”4500”4536”4
572”4
608”4644”46804716”4
752”4
788’4824”48604896”4
932”4
968”41004”41040”41076”4
1112”4
1148”41 1W41220412564
1292”4
1328”41364”41 4W41436’4
1472”4
1508”4154441 5W41616”4
1652”4
1688”4I 724”41 76(Y41796”4
1832”4
~~)
43
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES— Contd
mbi? 174 f%im-z$k’lilhqq+-wa
KilowattHours
mz qzr
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
750
800
310820
840
850
860870
890
900
910920930940
950
960970
990
0 I 1 21 3 4 56
1
7 8 9
Wegajoules ( MJ )
83&08720908”0940
[ 9800
t 0160105201088”0L1240
Z 1600
21960223202268’023W0
2340”0
23760241202448”02484-0
2520”0
2556”0259202628”02664”0
27000
273602772”02808”02844”0
28800
2 :16°C295202988°C3024C
3060(
3096$C3 132(3 168”(32044
32404
3276(3 312(3348”(33W(
3420”C
3456(3492’(3528~35@c
3600f
839”6875”6911”6
.947”6
[ 983’6
101!?61055”6? 091”6k127”6
Z 163’6
Z 199’61235”62271”623076
2343”6
2379’62415”62451”62487’6
2523”6
2559’62595”62631”62667”6
2703-6
2739’62775”62811’62847”6
2883”6
2919”62955”62991’63027.t
3063”(
309W3 135”(3 171”(3207’”f
3 ?..3”i
3279”(3315’(33 ;“(33t ‘“f
342. ”6
345963495”(3531”t35676
843”28792915”2951”2
1987”2
~023.2105921095”21131’2
Z1672
Z203”22239”22275-22311”2
2347”2
2383”22419”22455”22491”2
2527”2
2563”225992263922671”2
27(W2
2743”2277922815”22851”2
2887”2
2923”22959”2299523031”2
30672
3103”23139’23175’23211’2
3 24?;
328353319”23355”23391’2
3427”2
3463”2349923535”23571 “2
846”8882”8918’8954”8
! 9$08
! 026”81062”81098”811348
! 170”8
t 206’822428127S82314”8
23508
2386”8242282458”824948
25308
25668260282638”82674”8
27108
2746’8N;;”:
28548
289@8
2926”8296282998”830348
30708
31(W83142$3178”832148
32508
328683322”83358”83394”8
34308
3 46&8350283538”835748
85048864922”4958”4
9944
! 0304! 0664! 1024! 138”4
! 174’4
! 2104! 246”412824L318’4
t 3544
2390414264246242498”4
25344
2570426064264242678’4
27144
2750427864282242858”4
28W4
293042966”4300243038”4
30744
311043 14&4318243218”4
32544
3290’4332643362”43398”4
3434”4
347043506”43542”43578”4
854089009260962”0
9980
!0340!0700! 10&o! 142”0
! 178”0
! 214”0! 2500! 2860! 3220
! 358’0
! 39401430014660L5020
2538”0
25740261002646”026820
2718”0
275402790’0282602862”0
2898”0
29W0297003 00&o3042”0
3078-0
3114’0315003186”032220
3258”0
3294”0333003366”03402”0
3438”0
34740351003546-03582”0
! 857”6[ 893”619296[ 965’6
ZOOlo6
Z0376z 073”62109”62145”6
2181”6
2217”62253”62289”62325”6
2361”6
2397”62433’6246962505”6
2541”6
257762613”62649”62685”6
2721”6
275762793”62829-62865-6
2901”6
2937”t29731300943045”(
3081”(
311713 153”(3 189(3225”t
3261°t
3297”(3333”(3 369(3405”(
3441”(
3477”(3513”t3 549”(358S(
861”2; 8972.933”219692
! 005.2
to41”2~077.22113”2Z1492
Z185.2
2221”2225722293”223292
2365-2
2401”22437”22473”22509”2
2545”2
2581”2261722653”226892
2725’2
2761-22797”22833228692
2905”2
2941 ‘22977”23013”i3049:
3085”:
3121”23 157i3193”23229”i
3265”:
3 301”;333723373”:3 409;
3445”:
.3481”i351723553’235892
8W89(W8936”89728
! 01XY8
! 0448! 0808! 11681152”8
t 188”8
12248~260-812%”82332-8
2368”8
2W8244082476825128
2548”8
2584”8262082656826928
27288
27W82800”8283682872”8
2908”8
2944%2980830168.30528
3088”8
3 124+3 lfNE3196832328
3268”8
33WE334@E337643 412&
3448”8
34W83520113556835924
868”4904-494049764
! 012”4
! 048”4! 084.4! IW4! 1564
! 192”4
! 228”4! 264”4! 30042336’4
? 372”4
2408”42444.42480.42516”4
! 552” 4
2588”42624’42660426964
27324
2768428W42 84&42876’4
29124
2948”429844302043056”4
3092”4
3 12&43 1W432(XY432364
32724
3308”43344”43380434164
3452”4
3488”43524”43560435964
44
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 175 M13GAJOULES TO KILOWATT HOURS wrf@ft175 hfqui?f+xihmti#
Basedcm[lh=sWs (mm 1 Ei=3600?r
M=
Lmioules
~
o
10203040
50
!:
!:
100
110120130140
1s0
160170180190
200
210220230
250
26iJ270280290
300
310320330340
350
360370380390
400
41042a43a44a
450
46047a48a4$X
50(
.—
LIW=l J/s ~lw=le@T
0 1 I 2 I 3 4 5 I 6 7I
8 I 9
Kilowatt Hours ( kWh )
o
:77: g
8“333311”1111
13”8889
16”666719444422”222225”0000
27”7778
30555633”333336111138”8889
41”6667
44”444447”222250’00052”778
55”556
5833361”11163”88966”667
69’444
7222275’0007777880556
83”333
86”11188’88991”66794444
97”222
[00000102778105556[08”333
111”111
113889116667119444122”222
125000
127778130556133”333136”111
138”889
0277 77[
3“055565“83338“611 1
11-3889
141667
16944419722222”500025”2778
28”0556
30833333611136388939”1667
41”9444
W722247”50005027853”056
55”833
58”61161”38964’16766”944
69722
7250075”27878’05680-833
83’611
8638989”16791’94494722
97’500
00’27803’05605”833(38’611
.11”389
114”167116’944119722[22”500
125”278
128.056130”833133.611136”389
139.167
0555 5(
3’3333:6“111 18“8889
11”6667
14”4444
17”222220000022777825”5556
28’3333
31”111133”888936666739’4444
42’2222
45”000047”777850”55653”333
56”111
58”88961”6676444467”222
70’000
7277875’55678”33381”111
83’889
8666789”4449222295”000
9?778
::’:;;
06”11108”889
111”667
114”444117”222120@oo122”778
125”556
128”333131”111133”889136”667
139’444
0“8333;
3“611.1!6“38899“1667
11”9444
147222
17”500020’277823”055625”8333
28”6111
31”388934166736”9444397222
42”5000
45-277848”05565083353’611
56”389
59”16761”94464’7226?500
7@278
73”05675’83378’61181”389
84”167
86”94489”72292’50095”278
98”056
100’833103.611106’389109”167
111”944
114”722117’500120’278123’056
125”833
128”611131”389134167136944
139722
1“1111
3“8888!6“66679“4444
12’2222
15”OW0
17777820555623”3333261111
28”8889
31”666734444437”222240’0000
42’7778
45”555648”333351”11153”889
56”667
5944462”222:;%
70556
73”33376”11178”88981”667
84”444
87’2229000092”77895”556
98”333
[01”111[03”889106”667109”444
112”222
115”000117778120556123”333
126”111
128’889131”667134 “444137”322
140000
45
1“3888
416666“944497222
125000
15”2778
18”055620’833323”6111263889
29”1667
31”944434722237”500040’2778
430556
45”833348”611151”38954167
56”944
5972262”50065”27868”056
70”833
73”61176”38979”16781”944
84”722
87”50090’27893”05695”833
98”611
[01”389104’167[06’944[09 722
112”500
115“278118“056120833123”611
126”389
129”167131”944134”722137’500
140”27tl
1“6666
:44; j
1000OO127778
15”5556
18”333321”111123”8889266667
294444
32”222235’000037777840’5556
43”3333
46111148”888951”66754”444
57”222
6000062”77865”55668”333
71”111
73”88976”66779’44482”222
85@O0
87”77890”55693’33396111
98”889
[01”667[04”444[07.222I10”000
112”778
115”556118”333121”111123889
126’ 667
129”444132.222135”000137’778
140”556
1“9444
472227’5000
10277813.0556
15’8333
18”611121”388024”1667269444
29”7222
32500035’277838”055640”8333
43”6111
46”3889W:;z 7
54”722
57”500
60”278::::::
68”611
71389
74167769447972282500
85”278
88”0569083393”61196’389
99167
101944104722107’500110278
113”056
115833~~~611{21389124’167
126944
129722132500135.278138”056
140’833
2“2222
5“00007’7778
10’555613’3333
16”1111
18”888921”666724”444427”2222
30”O(X)o
32”777835”555638’333341”111.1
43”8889
46”6667g;’g 4
55”000
57’778
:5’;;:
66”11168”889
71”667
74”44477”22280’0C+382’778
85’556
8833391”11193’889%“667
99444
[02”222105000107778I1O”556
113”333
116111118’889121”667124’444
127”222
130’000132’778135’556138’333
141”111
2“50000
5’27788’0556
10”833313’6111
16’3889
19”1667219444247222275000
3@2778
33055635833338”6111413889
44”1667
46”944449722 Z52’50055278
58”056
6083363”61166’38969”167
71”944
74”72277”500802788Y056
85833
88”61191’38994”16796”944
99”722
02”50005”27808”05610’833
13”611
116389119167121”944124722
127”500
[30278133056135”833133”611
141”389t
( Continued)
IS : 786-1967 ”(Supplement
TABLE 175 _~C~n#OULES TO “KILOWATT HOURS ?rl’kJii175 hq?rilfd!mfhs-wa
510520530540
550
560570580590
600
610620630640
650
660670680690
700
710720730740
’750
760770780790
800
810820830840
850
860870880890
900
950
960970980990
1000
——
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Kilowatt hours ( kwh )
141”667l@44414722250000
52778
55”55658”33361”11163”889
66667
69”4447222275”00071778
80”556
83”33386”11188”88991”667
94444
97”222!00”000!02 778Z05”556
Z08”333
111.111213”88921&667219”444
222’222
225”CO(227”778230556233”333
236’111
238”88<241’6G244’44247”2Z
250”00(
252’771255”55t258”33:261”11
263”88!
26666269”4427222275”00
277”77
41”9’M44”72247”50050”278
53”056
55”83358”61161”38964167
66944
6*72272”5C07527878056
[80”833
83611186”389[89<167191”944
[94722
[97500~oo278Z03’056205”833
208”611
211”389214167216’944219”722
222”5W
225”27t228’05(230’83:233611
236”38$
239”1G241”94244’72247’S(X
250”271
253”05(255”83:258”61261”381
264”16
26694269”722725C27.5”27
$2”222$5”(ICO$7”77850”556
53”333
5611158”88961”667W444
67”222
70”OC072778;;~;:
81”111
83”88986”66789”44492222
95”000
97”778KXY556:03”333!06111
!08”889
!11”667!14”444!17222!20CM
!22”778
!25”55(!28”33:131.11]~33.88$
Z366G
239”44242”22245”00(24777t
250551
253”33.256”1-1258”88261”66
26444
2672227000272”77275”55
——.—
4250045”27848’05650”833
53611
56”38959”16761”94464’722
67”5C0
7027873”05675”83378’611
81”389
841678694489”72292”50C
95”278
98”056!00833!03”611!06 389
!09”167
!11”944!14722!1750(!20278
!23.05(
!25”83:!2&61j~31.38~234’16
236’94
239”7Z242”5U245271248”05f
25083:
253”61256”38(25916261”94
2W72
267”50270”27273”0527583
——
4277845”55648”33351”111
53”889
56667594446222265”OC0
67778
7055673”33376”1.1178”889
81”667
844448722290WX92’778
95”556
198”333!01”111!03”889!O&667
!09444
!12”222!15.00(!17”77822055(
!23.33~
!26.11]/28.88$~31.6&234”44
237”2Z
24000(242”77!245”55t248”33:
251”11
253”8825666259”44262”22
265”C0
26777270”55273”3327611
43’05645”83348”61151”389
54”167
56”94459”72262”50065”278
68”056
7083373”61176”38979167
81”944
E47228T50C9027893056
95”833
98”611!01”389!cM”167!06’944
!09722
!12”50C!15”278!18’056!20 833
!23’611
!26’385!29’161!3] .942347Z
237”501
240271243”05(245”83:248”61
251”38!
254”1625694259”72262”50
265”27
268”0527083273”6127638
43”33346”1114888951”667
54444
57”222600006277865”556
68”333
71”11173”88976”66779444
82”222
85”(KX87778,!W55693”333
96”111
98”889!01”667!W444!07222
!lWIOO
!12”778!15”556!18”333!21”111
!23-889
!26 667!29444!322~!35.~
237”77$
24055(243”33:246111248’88!
251’66
2544425722260@026277
265”55
268”33271”11273’8827666
143”611146389[49167t51”!M4
154722
[57500160278[63”056[65”833
168”611
171.389174”167176944179722
182”500
185-278188”056190”833193”611
196389
199167201”9442W722207500
210278
213’056215”833218”611221”389
224”167
226”944229722232”500235”278
238”056
240833243”61124&389249”167
251”9M
2S4”722257”50C260278263”05(
265”83:
262?611271”38~274.16#27694J
43”889.4666749444152.222
155”CO0
[57778160556[63”333[66111
[68”889
[71”667174444177’2221800043
182778
[85”556188.333191”111193”889
196667
199”444202”222205”OC0201778
210”556
213”333216”111218”889221%67
224444
227”222230000232778235”556
238”333
241-111243”889246’667249’444
252.222
255”00025?778260556263”333
2661 rl
268”88$“271”6&27444277Z
W167169444972252500
55”278
69”167
71”94474722‘77:g
83”056
85-83388”61191“389W167
96944
99”722:02500!05”278!08”056
!10833
!13”611!16389!19”167!21”944
!24722
:27”500!30278!33’056!35”833
!38.61”1
U~.389:44.167!46944249722
252500
255.278258”056260833263”611
266389
2691672719442747222775tM
46
IS :786.1967 (Supplement)
6. QUANTITY OF HEAT 6. qwwRwqTABLE 176 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS TO
KILOJOULES+n@ii 176 fqt%n - K@ ~ f- ~
Based on: 1 Btu=$x41868x4535924 J mm : 1 %WWl = +jx4”1868x 453-5924~
BritishTher-
malUnits%@!Tm
W@
0 100 ~ 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Kilojoules ( kJ )
10s506
1160562215”623270’674325”73
53808
6435”8749cY98546”09601”0
949”55
2~613059”664114”725169”8
6 224%
7279”98334.9939@o
10445”1
211”011
1266”072321”123376184431”23
54863
6541”375!X648651”59706”5
633-0
1688”0s2743”1:3798”2(4853”2(
5908’3
6963”48018”49073’5
101285
738”54
1793°6Q2848-653903’714958-76
6013”8
706898123”991790
102340
84404
1899”102954”16:a&”:l
61193
717448229”492W5
103395
-——
0
H%30004000
5000
:%80009000
10000
0
1055”062110”113165”17422022
5275”3
6330”37385”4844&49495”5
105506
31651’
1371”572426633481”68453674
5591-8
6 64&97701”98757098120
422022
I 477”082532”133587”19464225
5697”3
6752”47807”48862”59917”5
527”53
1582”582 637x543692”704747”75
58028
6857”9791298 %8”0
10023”0
TABLE 177 KILOJOULES TO BRITISH ~-UNITS
Bastdon: 1 Btu= +x&1868 x4535924J Wltm:lf%mr. # x4.1868X453”5924 TW
I I I I I I I I Ij:;;
~?f
o
M%30004000
5000
600070008000 ~9000
10000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Yoo
British Thermal Units ( Btu ) fki%lrmfrwrt(fimln)
189563 284940
94?821895.63: 84M.;;
4739’09
568696634”77582”585304
9478”2
94”782
1042601990”422938”233886”05
4833”87
5781”76729’5767?38625”1
379127
1326”94; ;;:;:
4170”40
5118”2
6066”07013”87961”78909”5
473”909
1421 “732369543317”364265-18
5213”0
616@87108”68056”49004-3
56869
15165124M323412144359”96
530T8
6255”67203”48151”29099’0
663”47
1611-292559113 50&924454’74
5402’6
635047298”2824609193”8
758”25
1706072653”893601”704549”52
5497”3
6445”27393”0834089288”7
853”04
1800852748-673696’494644”30
5592”1 ‘
653997487”88435”69383”4
1137382085”203033’01398083
1232’162179”983127804075”61
4928”65 5023”4
5876”56824”37772187199
5971”269191. . . .7866”983147
47
IS: 786- 1%7 ( Supplement)
TABLE 178 CAL02UE8 TO JOULE8 mFwit178&iMitqydBseedon: lcal=401868J ‘311a’K:l*=4’1868qw
OehAes
o
100200300400
500
600700800900
1000
1100120013001400
1500
1600170018001900
2000
21002200
:2
2500
260027002 Joo2900
3000
31003200
:2
3500
:%38003900
4000
4100420043004400
4500
460047011480a4900
500(1
o I 10 I 20 30 I 40I
50 60I
70 I mI 90Jo&e (J)
o
418”68837”36
1256”041674-72
2093”40
2512”082930763349”44376812
418680
; 60S;;8
544285861”5
62802
6 69X971176753627954”9
8373”6
8792”39.21109629”60048”3
0467”0
[0 885”7113M417230
12141”7
1256&4
12979”113397813816”4[4 235”1
[4 653”8
15072515491’2(S 909816328”5
167472
17165”9~~58:;
18421”9
188406
19259319678”0:: g:’;
209340
41”861
M;;;l
I 297”911716”59
2135’27
2553’952972633391”313809”99
4228”67
4647”355066’0548475903”4
63221
6740”7715947578”17996”8
8415”5
8834”1925289671”50090’2
0508”9
0927”51346”21764”92183”6
2602”3
302093439”63858”342770
.4695”7
[5 114315533”0159s1”7[6 3704
16789”1
17207717626418045118463”8
188825
19301’119719”820138’5205572
20975”9
8373(
502”42921”10
1339781758”46
2177”14
2595”823014503 4?3’183851’86
427054
4689225107”9552665945”3
6363”9
6782”67201”37620”08038”7
84573
887609294”79713”401321
.05507
10%9”411388”111806812225”5
12644”1
13062”813481’513 9CO”2[4 318”9
14737”5
15156215574”9;; :;;;
168309
17249”617668-318087018505”7
189243
119343.0[19761720-180420599’1
210177I_
125”604
544”2896296
1381”641.8C032
221900
2 63?683056”363475”043893”72
431240
4731’085149”85568”45987”1
6405”8
6824’57243”27661”880805
8499”2
8917”99336’6975520173’9
05926
1011”3143001848”62267”3
26860
3 1W7.3523”43942”0,43607
147794
~5 198”115616”8[6035’4[6 4541
[6 8728
17291 “5I7710218128”818547”5
18966”2
19384”919803’620222220640”9
210596
167472
586151004”831423”511842”19
226087
2679553098”233516’913935”59
435427
4772’95; :;:;
6029”0
6447”7
686647285-07703”781224
8541”1
895989378”49797”1.0215”8
!0 6U5
[1 053”211471”8[1 89&512309”2
1272?9
13146613565”213983”914402”6
14821”3
15240-015658”616077”3164960
169147
17333”417752”0181707185894
19008”1
19426819845-420264”120682”8
21101”5
209W
628’021046”701465”381884”06
2302”74
2721”423 14(Y1O3558”783977”46
4396”14
4814’825233”55652”260709
6489”5
69082732697745’68 l@3
8582”9
9 @M”69420”3983$P0.0257”7
06763
.; g;”y
193242351”1
2769”7
3188”413607”114025”814W5
14863”1
15281-$1570CY51611921653?9
16-9565
17375”217793”918212”618631”3
190499
19468”619887”3203W020724”7
21143”3
251”20[
669891-088”571507-251925”93
2344”61
2763293181973600654019”33
4438”01
4856695275”45694”061127
6531”4
6950”17368”87787”482061
86N8
9043”594622g 880802995
0718-2
113691555”6197422392’9
2811’6
323033649’04067”64486”3
.4905”0
5323”7.57424[6 161.016579”7
16998-4
[7417”1t7 835”8[8 254418673”1
19091.8
19510519929’220347820766-5
2t 185”2
293’076
711”761130”441549”121 96?80
2386”48
2805”163223”843642”524061”20
4479”88
4898”565317”25735”961546
6573’3
69920741067829’382480
86667
9085”495W09922”710341’4
!0 701
11178”8I1597412016”1124348
12853”5
13272213 6S08141095[4 528”2
14946”9
[5 365”615784”21620?916621”6
17 (MIY3
17459017877’618 2%”318715”0
19133”7
19552”419971”0203897208084
21227”1
33494
753”621172301 59(V982009”66
2428”34
284?023265”703684”384103”06
452174
4940425359”15777861965
6615”1
7033”8745257871.282899
8708-5
9127”29545”9; ;g”;
0801”9
122061639”32058”024767
2895”3
3314”0373274151’4145701
14988”7
15407”415826116 W8[6 663”5
170821
17500817919518338’2187569
19175’5
19594”220012920431”6208503
21268”9
376812
795”491214”171632”85205153
247021
2888”893307”573726254144”93
4563”61
4982”295401”05819”762383
6657”0
707577 4%4791318331°7
87504
916919587”8IO006”510425”1
10843”8
11262”511681”212099’912518”5
[2 937.2
[3 355’9137746[4 193’314611”9
150306
15449315868”016286716705”3
171240
17542-1[; %;;
18798”7
19217”4
19636”1200548;: :$;;
213108
.—( f%tinwd)
48
iilD
TABLE 178 CALORIES TO JOULES - C%ntd
IS s 786- 1%7( Supplement)
mf@fi178 _ilqT*-ti
Cdoriel4?a’tr
51005200
:=
5500
5600570058005900
6000
61006200
:E
6500
:%68006900
7W0
7100720073007400
7500
;%
;%%
3000
81008200
:E
8500
S6008700
:E
9000
91009200
:%
9500
9600970098009900
laooo
I
o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Jou3ea (J)
21352721771”422 Iwo22 60%7
23027’4
2344&l23.8ti824283”4247021
251208
25539”525958226376”826795”5
272142
27632”928051”628 47&22888iY9
29307”6
29726330145’030563”6309823
31401”0
31819”732238”432657033075”7
33 4%4
33913”134331”834750435169”1
35587”8
36 m5;:;::;
372625
37681”2
38099938518”638937”239355’9
397746
40193”340612’0:; O&
41868’0
213W521813222231”9226506
23069’3
23487-923906”624325’324744’0
25162”7
25581”32600@026418726837”4
272561
27674728093”4285121289308
293495
29768”130186830605”5310W2
31442’9
31861 “532280232698.9331176
335363
33954”934373”634792”335211”0
35629’7
36048’336467036885”737304”4
37723”1
38141”7;: ;;~
39397”8
39816”5
40235”1406S3”841072541491”2
2143t7421855”122273;82269~5
23111-1
23529’823948”524367”224785”9
252M5
25623”226041”926460626879”3
272979
27716628135”328554”0289727
29391”3
29810030228’730647”4310661
314847
31903”432322”132740833159’5
33578”1
33996834415”534834235252”9
35671”5
36090236508”936927”6373463
37764”9
38183638602339021-039439”7
39858”3
40271040695”741114441533”1
21478”321897022315”6227W3
231530
23571”723990”424409”024827”7
252464
25665”126083”826502426921”1
27339”8
27758”528177”228595”829014”5
29433.2
29851930270”630689231107”9
315266
31945”332364032782”633201-3
33620”0
34038”734457’4348760352947
35713”4
36132”136550836~69’437388”1
37 80&8
38225”538 W239062”839481”5
399002
40318”940737641156”241574’9
21520221938”8223575227762
23 1W9
23613”624032”224450”924869”6
25288”3
2570?026125”626544”326963”0
27381”7
27800”4282190286377290564
29475.1
29893”830312”430731”131149”8
31568-5
31987232405”832824533243”2
33661”9
340806344992349179353366
35755”3
36174”036592637011”3374300
37848”7
3826?4386860391W739523”4
39942”1
40360-840779”441198”141616”8
21562021980’722399”422818”1
23236”7
23655”424074124492824911”5
253301
25 74&826167526586”227 W9
27423”5
27842”228260”928679629098”3
295169
29935”630354330773”031191”7
316103
32029032447”732866”4332851
33703”7-
34122”434541”134959”835378”5
35797”1
36215”836634”537053”237471”9
378$05
38309”238727939146639565”3
39983”9
40402640821”34[ 2W041658”7
21603”922022”622441”222859”9
23278”6
23697324116’024534624953”3
253720
257’XY726209426628”027046”7
27465”4
27884”128302”8287214291401
29558”8
29977530396”230814”8312335
316522
32070’932489’63? 908.2333269
33745”6
34 l@334583035001”635420’3
35839’0
362577366764;; ~3:;
37932”4
38351”138769839188”4396071
40025”8
40444”540863”241281”8417005
21645822’064422483”1.22901”8
233205
23739224157”8245765249952
25413”9
25832”626251226669”9270886
27507”3
27926028344”628763”3291820
296007
30019’430438”030856”73127Y4
316941
32112832531’4329501333688
33787”5
34206”234 6=835043”5354622
358809
36299”636718’237136”9\37555”6
37974”3
38393038811”639230339649”0
400677
40486440905”041323”741742”4
w(w)
21687”622 ICW322525”022943”7
23362”3
23781.024199”724618425037”1
25455”7
25874”426293”126711”8271305
275491
27967828386.528805”229223”9
29642”5
30061.230479’930898”6313173
31735’9
32154”632573.332992’0334107
338293
34248”034666’735085<435504”1
359227
36341”436760137178”8375975
380161
384W838853.5392722396909
40109”5
40528.240946”9413656417W3
21729522148”222566’922985”5
234042
238229~ g;
25078”9
254976
25916”326335”026753”727172”3
27591°0
28009728428”428847”129265”7
29684”4
30103”130521<8309405313591
317778
3219653261$2;: ::;;
33871”2’
342899;: ;::;
35545”9
359W6
36383”336802”037220’737 635&3
38058~0
384767;; :3::
39732”7
40151”4
40570140988”8:; ;;;;
49
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 179 JOULES TO CALORIES ?Ill%Q? 179 V**%
Based 011:1 cal = 41868 j mtm: l*=4°1868w
Joules~
o
1000200030004000
5000
6000700080009000
10000
11000120001300014000
15000
16000170001800019000
20000
21000220002300024000
25000
26000277,’
29000
30000
31000320003300034000
35000
36000370003800039000
40000
41000420004300044000
45000
4600047.0004800049 m
50 Ooa
Io I 1W12W13MI 400
I500 I 600 700
I800 I 900
Calories ( eal )
o
238”846$;::j2
955”38
1194”23
1433”081671”921910”772149”61
2388”46
2627302866”153105”003343”84
358269
3821”534064)”384299”234538”07
477692
5015”8; ;;:;
5732”3
5971”1
62100: 44;”;
69265
7165”4
; &y;
: ;;;;
8359’6
8598”58837”390761Y 315”0
9553’8
9792”710031”510270410509’2
10748”1
10986”911225”811 4@611703’4
11942”3
23”8846’
262730501”58740’42979”27
1218.11
1456961695”81I 934”652173”50
2412”34
2651”192890”043128”883367”73
3 69&57
3845’424084264323”114561”96
48W80
: ();):;
551735756”2
5995”0
623396472”76711”669504
7189”3
7428”1; 66:’:
8144”6
8383’5
862238861”29100”09338”9
95777
9816”610055”410294”310533”1
10771”9
110108;! 24;:
11727’3
4?7692
286”615525”467W31
I 003”15
[ 24200
1480841719”69I 958”541 19?38
2436”23
2675072913’92315277339161
363046
3869”304108154347”004585-84
48W69
506355302”4: ;;;;
6018’9
6257”864966::7::
7213”1
7452076908792978168”5
8407”4
: 64:;
9123’993628
9601’6
9840”5100793IO318”1[0 557”0
LO795”8
11034”711273”511512”411751”2
I
71“6541
:I&o
788”19I 027’04
I 265”88
I 504”731743”581982”42! 221”27
!46011
1698”961937”803176653415”50
3 65*34
389319$132”03$37088$60973
4848”57
5087”45326”35565”158M0
6042”8
6281”6652056759”36998”2
12370
7475”9771477953”681924
8431”3
86701890509147”89386”6
9625”5
986430103”20342”0,05809
:0819”7
110586112974115363I1775”1
95”538
334’384573”23812”08
[ 050’92
[ 28977
I 528”61[ 767”46200631224515
2484Q0
272284Z 961’693 2!YY543439”38
3678”23
3 91?074155”9243M764633”61
487246
5111”3535015589”058278
60667
6305”5654446783”270221
726(Y9
749F87738”67977”582163
8455”1
8694”0893289171”79410”5
9649’4
9888”210127’110365”910~8
[0843”6
11082”411321”311560111799”0
119”423
358”269597”11835”96
I 07481
1313’65
1552”501791”342030’192269”04
2507”88
2746’732985”573224”423463”27
370211
3940964179804418”65465749
48%”34
513525374’05612”95851”7
“60906
6329”46568”36807’17046”0
‘12848
7523”6776258 C@1”382402
8479”0
8717”98956”79195”69434”4
9673’3
9912”110151’0LO389”810628”6
108675
11106”311345”211584’011822”9
143”308
382”15?621”00859”85
1098”69
1337”54
1576”381815”23205407229292
2531”77
2770”613009”463248”303487”15
3726”00
3964’844203”694442”534681”38
492023
515915397”9563685875”6
61145
6353’3659216831”070698
7308”7
7547”577864802528264”1
8502”9
874188980”69219”594583
96971
9936”010174”810413”710652”5
10891”4
11130211369”111607”911 S46”8
I
167192
4$;;8
88373I 12258
[ 3.61”42
[ 60&27I 839”11t 077”962316”81
2555’65
2794”503033”343272193511”03
3749”88
3988”734227574466424705”26
49W11
5183”05421”8566065899’5
6138”3
63772661606 S5497093”7
1332’6
7571”478103B049”18288”0
8526”8
8765”69004”59243”39482”2
97210
9959’90198’70437”60676’4
10915”3
11154”111392’911631”8118706
4M=3 ($)
191’077
429923668”7790761
I 14&46
1385’31
1624”151863”002101”842340’69
2579”54
2818”383057”233296”073534”92
3773”77
401261425 1“464490304729”15
496799
5 20&85445”7568455+323”4
6 i622
6401”1663996878”87117”6
73565
7595”37834”18073”08311”8
85507
8789”5; ;;;;
9506”1
97449
9983”810222610461”510700’3
10939’1
11178”011416”811655”711894”5
214”961
453807692”65931”50
1 17&34
140919
1648”041886882125”7323W57
2603’42
2842”273“081”113 319%3558”80
379T65
4036’504275”34451419475303
4991”88
523075469”6; 70;”;
61861
642506663”8690267141”5
73803
761927858”08096”98335”7
8574”6
8813”4905239291195300
9768’8
10007610246”510485”3[0724”2
10963”0
11201911440711679”611918”4
50
,’
1S. :786-1967 ( Supplement)
7* SPECIFIC ENERGY ( CALORIFIC 7. fafma mf ( *7T? m @ WTW7 w )VALUE, MASS BASH )
TABLE 180 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER -i? 180 &#rnR~~ W fig 1?-P##~~-R~~ KILOJOULES PER
Bassd On :1 B“ti/lb=2326 J/kg mm :1 _/d= 2326 ~/fm
‘ ‘BritishThermal
units per I I I 1 I II I I
80 90Poundmm 0 10 20 30 a s
60 70
6** I I I I I I II Kil.jmdes par kilogram (kJ/kg)
o 0
100 232”60200 465”20300 697”80400 93040
500 1163”00
93”04
325”64558”2479084
I 023”44
125604
1488”641721”241953”84218644
241904
2651 “642884243116”843349”44
358204
3814644 04?244279”844512”44
11630
348”90581”5081410
104670
1279”30
1511”90174501977”10220970
244230
2674902907303140”10337270
3605”30
3837904070504303”104535”70
m%
23”26
255”86488”4672106953’66
118626
1418”861 651“461884”062116”66
2349”26
2581”862814”463047’06327966
35 12+26
3744”863977’464210’06444266
_—-. —
46”52
279”1251172744”32976”92
120952
1442”121674”721907”322139”92
2372”52
2605”122837723070323302”92
3535”52
3768-124000’724233”324 465SL
.—
6978
302”38534”9876T58
100018
1232”78
1465381697”981930582163”18
2395”78
2628-382860’983093”58332618
3558”78
3791”384023”984256584489”18
13956
372”16W76837”36
106996
1302”56
1535”16176776200@362232”96
2465”56
2698”162930”763163’363395’96
3628”56
3861”164093”764326”364558”96
162”82
39542628’0286062
1093”22
1325”82
1558421791 “022023”622256”22
2488”82
2721 “422954.02318662341922
3 651”8Z
3884”424117”024349.624582”22
18608
418”68651“28883”88
111648
1 349T08
1581’6818-1428204688227948
251208
27W682977”283209”883442’48
3675”08
3 s07”684140284372”884605”48
.—
209”34
449g
!N7”14I 13974
137234
160494183754207014230274
2535”34
2761943.000543233-143465”74
369834
39309441635443% 144628”74
——
600 139960700 162820800 186080900 2093’40
1000 232600
1100 2 S58”60s 200 2791”201300 3023801400 325640
1500 3489”00
1600 3721”601700 3954201800 4 186”8C1900 4419’4C
2000I
4652”00
TABLE 181 KILOJOULB8 PER KILOGRAM TOBRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER POUND
k~ on : 1Btu/lb=2326 J/kg
200 300
Iw ‘w
I
o 100
,British thermal units per pound ( Btu/lb )
171-969
601”891031”811461”74
1891-66
2321”58
2751’503181”433611”354041”27
-
343”938
773”861203”781633”712063”63
2493”55
2923473353”403783”32421>24
38693@
8168s1246781676702106.62
253654
2966”473.3%39382631425623
0 42”9922
429”923 472’91585985 90284
1289,77 1332”761719”69 1762”68
2149-61 2192”61
2579”54 262253300946 3052”453439”38 3482”373869”30 3912”30
429923
85”985 128”977
515”91 558”90945”83 988”82
1375”75 1418”741805”67 1848”67
2235.60 2278”59
266552 2708”513095.44 3138”44352537 3568”363955”29 3998”28
257”954
687”881 117”&o1547’721977”64
2407”57
2837”49; ‘22;”:;
4127”26
300”946
730”871 160”791590”71202064
2450”56
288048331040374033417025
214”961
644”881074811504731934”65
2364”57
2794’503224”423654”344084”26
I51
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
8. CALORIFIC VALUE ( VOLUME BASIS) 8. +FIN?WR (mm *mm qz)TABLE182 BRIT’KjHTHERMALUNITS PER CUBIC ~~ 182 & ~ W SIR qq & ~ -FOOT TO KILOJOULES PER CUBICMETRE *m~ti#
f 9 Btu = 5 x 45?5924 calBased on{ 1 cal = 41868 J
llft =030481u
~itishThermalUnits per
Cubic Foot ()%&l 37X1
10 20 30 40
ml< $TRm gz I I I I
Kilojoules per cubic metre ( kJ/ms )
o 0 372”.589 745”18 .1117”77 149036
372589 409848 4471”07 ; ;;3;6 ; 216:;11 7451”8 78244 8197”0
11177”7 115503 11922”9 12295”5 12668”0:E 14903”6 152762 15648”8 16021”3 16393”9
500 18629”5 19002’1 19374”7 19 ‘747”2 20119’8
-600 : 223554 227280 231005 23473”1 23845”7700 260813 264539 26826”4 27199’0 27571”6800 29807’2 30 179’7
! 335331 33905.630552’3 30924”9 312975
900 34278”2 34650”8 350234
1000 372589
TABLE 183 KILO.1OULES PER CUBIC METRE TOBRITiSH THERMAL UNITS- PERCUBIC FOOT
{9 Btu = 5 x453-5924 cal
Based on 1 c.1 = 418681[
igm~jocble:
Metrei?ia’y,i+r Sri?w *T
o
10002000
:E
5000
6,000700080009000
10000
11000120001300014”oqi
15 OJ)o
16000170001800019000
20000
21000
r22 023 0024000
25.000
26000270002800029000
30000——
ft - = 0.3048 &-.
50 60 70 80 90
I?q5rxi%?w(fqfp)
1 862’95] 2235”541 2608”13; 2 98072] 3353°31
5588”8 5961”4 6334”09314’7
6706”6 707929687”3 10059”9 10432”5 10805’ ~
13040”6 13413.2 13785”8 141584 14531”0167665 171391 17511”7 I 178843 1825.69
204924 I 20865”0 I 212376 I 216102 \ 21982”8
2421”8”3 245909 24963’5 253361 257087279442 28316”8 286894 29062’0 :; W!31670’1 320427 32415”3 32787935396”0 35768”6 36141”2 36513”8 368864
f9&K5w = 5 x453.592 4$mm< 1 * = 41868 qa
Llqjz = 0“304 8 +
o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
British thermal units per cubic foot ( Btu/fts )
o
p;; 2
80’518107’357
134”196
161”035187874214714241553
268392
295231322070348909375”749
402588
429”427456266:;;,:5
53678
563”6259046617’30644”14
67098
69782724’66751’5077834
805’18
2683 %
29”5231;!”;::
110041
136880
163’719190558217”397244237
271”076
297’915324’754351593378’433
405”27243~.11 1458”950:;;:?
539”47
566”31593”15619”99646’82
673’66
700”50727”34754’18781 “02
——.. —
5’367 [
32207 (59”04685”885
112725
139”564
166”403193’242220”081246.921
273760
300”599327”438354”277381”117
407”956
434’795461”634488”473515”31
54215
568”99595”83622’67649”51
676”35
703”19730”03756”8778-3’70
8’051 t34890361’73088”569
115”409
142248169”087195.926222’765249”604276444
303283330”122356”961383”800410640
437”479464”318491”157518’00
544”84571”67598”51625”35652”1967903
705”8773271759’55786’39
10”735:
37’574 !W41491253
118”092
1W932
171771198610225”449253”288
279-128
305”967332’806359645386484
413324
440163467@02493”841520’68
547’52
57436601”2062804654’88
681°72
708”55735”3976223789’07
13419 (
40258 [67”09893”937
120”776
147”616
174”455201”294228133254972
281”811
308”651335”490362”329389”168
416007
442847469’686:;;;;:5
55020
577”04603’88630”72657”56
684’40
711”24738’0876492791”76
16103 !
42942:69”78296621
123”460
150”299
177139203’97823081725?656
284”495
311’335338”174365’013391’852
418691
445”531472”370y##
552”89
579’73606”57633”40660’24
68708-
71392740’76767’60794”44
52
18”787
45”626 I72”46699”305
126”144
152’983
179”823206”662233”501260”340
287”179
314”019340”858367”697394”536
421”375
448”214;g75:4
528”73
555’57
58241609’25636”09662’93
689”77
716”61743’45770”28797’12
21”4714
48”310575’150
101”989128.”828
155”667
182506209’346236”185263024
289863
316702343’542370’381397”220
424059
450898;;;:;;8
531’42
558”26
585”09611”9363877665”61
69245
7192974613772”97
I
799”81 I
24”1553
5099477”834
104”673131”512
158”351
185”190212-030238”869265”708
292”547
319’386346”226373”065399”904
426”743
453”582480”422507”26534”10
56094
587”78614”62641”46668”30
695”14
721”97748”81775”65802”49
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
9. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY ( VOLUME 9. fwfm mm W@ (mum % mm? m )BASIS )
TABLE 184 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC -? 184 fafm a-mrrs_@ s/% w w % wrta-FOOT DEGRER FAHRENHEIT TOKILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE
~z a %F@Wfir Wl+i%l’1 ?if&llm 3
DEGREE CELSIUS
f 9Btn =5x4595924 cal= 41868 J
Based Onf ; :tal .
19deg F=$&8Cm
British Ther-mal Units per
Cubic FootDegree
FahrenheitW!rr m
Fm&rz
o
1“0
f 9fmw=5 x4535924+
o 0“01 092 O@ 0434 Ow @06 007 008 O@
! 1 J .:. ——1
Kilojoules per cubic metre degree Celsius &l@7 M=rm * ti?r ?rRwa ( %rH/a’ * a )( kJ/ma deg C )
o
6“706 613”413220”119826”8264
33”5331
40.239746”946353”65360’35%
67066
0.67066 1.34132 2“011 98
7“3773 8“0479 8-718614”0839 14”7545 15”425220”7905 21“461 2 22”131827”4971 28”1678 28”8384
34”2037 34”8744 35”5450
40”9103 41’5810 42-251647”6169 48”2876 48 “958 354”324 54”994 55”66561”030 61”701 62’371
, 1
—,
2’682 ~~ 3“353 31 4“023 97 4“694 63{ 5“3653
9“389 3 10”0599 10-7306 11”4012 ~12-071916”0959 16”7665 17”4372 18”1078 18’778522”8025 23’4731 24-1438 24”8145 25 “485 129”5091 30”1797 30-8504 31”5211 32”1917
362157 ! 36”8864 \37”5570 I 38”2277 I38”8983
:J:g o 4$:;;: 6 ;;”;:; 3 45 “605 O52”312
57-006 57”677 58”348 59”01863”713 64-383 65’054 65”725
I I I I
6“0359
12”742619“449226”155832”8624
39”5690
46:6;; 6
59”68966-395
TABLE 185 KILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE m@il185 Fmiisdir w~i&r W%rmt?IftrhDEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISHTHERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC
mmtifim~d?rti~ii
FOOT DEGREE FAHRENHEIT
Based on
Kilojoulesper Cubic
MetreDegreeCelsiusfw%grSrt%wr* mrimuzm
o
10::-
40
50
60708090:
100
9 Btm = 5X453-5924 cd1 cal = 4°1868 J1 f* = 03048 m
,9deg F=5deg C
o 1 2 3 4
British” thermal units per cubic foot degreeFahrenheit ( Btu/ft$ deg F )
5 6 7 8 9
.-1
D 0“01491070“02982130”044732~ 0“059643:0“074553 0“089464
0“149 107 0“164 017 0“178 928 0“193 839 0.20874910.223660 0.2385710“298 213 0.313124 0.328035 ,0“342945 0“357 8560.372767 0-387 6Z0“447 320 0.462230 0.477141 iO”492052 0“50696 10.52187 0-536780“596 43 0“611 34 0“62625 0“641 16 0“65607 ~0“67098 0“685 89
0“745 53 0°76044 0“775 35 ;0”79027 0-80518 ~0“82009 0“835 00
0-89464 0“909 55 0<92446 ,0”93937 0“95428 0“969 19 0984101“043 75 1“058 66 1“073 57 1 “08848 1“103 39 1.11830 1.133211°19285 I“207 76 1“22267 1’23758 1“25250 1-26741 1“282321’34196 1“356 87 1“37178 1’38669 1“401 60 I 1“41651 , 1.43142
1“491 07
—
0“104375 0“119 2850-134196
0“253 481 0“268392i 0“283 3030“402 588 0“417 499 0“432 4090“551 69 0“56661 0581520“70080 0“715 71 , 0“73062
0“84991 0“86482 0“87973
!3”99901 1“013 92 1“028841“148 12 1“163 03 1“177941’29723 1“312 14 1“327051’44633 1“461 24 1’47616
53
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
10. INTENSITY OF HEAT FLOW RATE 10. 3i6qT ~T~ ?7 y? ~??Kll
TABLE 186 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PERSQUARE FOOT HOUR TO WATTS
?ft’R@ 186 fafi?rmmgfid~tiaamm
PER SQUARE METRE vi Wi a
.—British
Thermalunits
perSquare
FaatHour
*SFqmg
xl% d-~ti
0
;$8%500
600700Soo900
1000
11001200
:%8
1500
16001700
:%
2000
Watts per square metre ( W/mz )
o
315’459630”92946”38
1261”84
1577”30
I 892”752208”212523-672839’13
3 ‘154”59
3470’053785”514100”974416’43
4731”89
5047”3536285678”35993”7
6309.2
31”545 !
347”005662”46977’92
1293”38
1608”84
1924302239 “76i 555”222870”68
3186”14
3501.60; 817”06$132”51$447”97
$76343
i 078”95394:4j 709”85025”3
63.092
378”551694”01
1009”471324”93
1640”39
1955”852271”312586”762902”22
3217”6s
3533”143848”604164”064479”52
4794”98
5110.45425”95741‘460568
94”638
410’097725”56
1041 “021356”47
1671”93
1 9%7”392302”852618”312933”77
3249”23
3564”693880’154195”614511”07
4826”52
5142”05457”45772”96088’4
126”184
441”643757”10
1072.561388’02
1703 “48
2018”942334.402649.862965”32
157”730
473” 189788”65
1104”111419”57
1735”03
2050’4s23s5’942681 “402996”86
3280”77 3312”32
3596”23 3627783911”69 “4227”15 ~; ;:;”?$4542”61 I 4574”16
4858”07 ~4889”62
5173”5 ~5205”15489”0 ~5520”55804”4 : ;;:”;61199
90
—.
189”275
504”73820”19
1135”651451”11
1766”57
2082’032397 “492712.953028’41
3343 “87
3659”333974.784290”244605 “70
4921”16
5235”65552.15867”56183”0
220”821 \ 252”367 283’913
$36”28 I 56783 599”37851 “74 : 883 “29 914”83
1167”20 1198.74 1230”2914S266 1514’20 1545”75
1798”12 ‘1 829.66 1861”21
2113”58 ‘2 145”12 2176”672429.04 2460’58 2492’132744”49 ~2776;04 2307”593059”95 13091.50 ~3123”05
3375”41 3406.96:3438’50
3690’87 13722”42 ‘3753“964006”33 ~4037.884069”424321“79 14353’34!4384”884637’25 ,4668”79;4700”34
4952”71 ~4984”25;5015’8
5268“2 15299”7 ‘5331”35583”6 15615”2 ,5646.75899”1 ~5930”6 5962”26214”5 162461 6277”6
I I
[1 Btu == >326 X 453-5924 J
Based on 1 ft = 0.3048 mllh =3600s
Wattsper
~e:::
m?! !JRiWI*
—.
o
;E30004000
5000
6000700080009000
10000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
IBritish thermal units ner sa uare foot hour
( Btu/ftz h ) - “
O I 316998 63400
316”998 I 348”698 I 380398634”00 665“70 6974.0950”99 982’69 1014”39
1267”99 1299”69 ~ 1331:39
1584”99 161669 I 1648”39
1901”99 1933”69 1965”392218”99 2250”69 2282”392535”99 2567”69 2599”392852”98 2884”68 2916”38
3169”98
95”099
412”098729”10
1046”091363”09
1680”09
1997”092314.092631 “092948’08 ~
I
126”799
443798760”80
1077.791394”79
1711”79
2028-792345”792662”792979 “78
158”499
475”497792’50
1109”491426”49
1743’49
2060”492377’492694”493011 “48
190”199
507’.20824”20
1141”191458”19
1775”19
2892”192409”192726’193043”18
221.899 ~ 253”599’ 285°29&
538”90 I 570”60 I 602.30855“90 I 887”60 9i9”30
1172”89 1204”59 1236”291489”89 1521’59 1553”29
1806”89 1838”5911870”29
2123.89 2155”59 2187.292-440”89 ‘2472”59 25W.292757”89 1278939 2821”283074.88 3106”58 3138”28
54
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 188 KILOCALORIES PER SQUAREMETRE HOUR TO WATTS PER
WM 188 ~7fid?&Tr4alaqW*
SQUARE METRE?vi~kii
( 1k~al=41868 J ( lf%$ =4186”8~wBased on~ ~ ~ =3600 S
Wrm {
116 =36006
Kilocaloriesper SquareMetre Hour
fiia?$mS&d az7
*T_—
0
;E300
500
600700Soo
1000
1100120013001400
‘1500
1-600170018001900
2000
2100220023002400
2500
2600270028002900
3000
3100320033003400
3500
3600370038003900
4000
4100: Z&
4400
4500
4600470048004900
5000
-— .—~ l!’
0110 20 30 40 50 60 i 70 80 90!~l
Watts per square metre ( W/mz )
o
116”3023260348-90465”20
581”50
697”80814”10930”40
[ 046.70
I 163@0
I 279”30I 395”60L511”90I 628”20
[ 744”50
I 860”80I 977”10t 093”40i 209”70
232600
2442’302558”602674”902791”20
2907”50
3023”803140”103256403372.70
3489.00
3605303721603837903954”20
4070”50
4186”804303”104419”404535”70
4652’00
4768”3C4 884”6C5000”95117”2
5233”5
5349”85466”15582”45698”7
5815”0
—_11“63
127’93244”2336&53476”83
593”13
709”43825-73942”03
I 058”33
I 174-63.
1290”93I 407”231523”53I 639”83
I 756”13
I 872”43I 988”732105.03”2221”33
2337”63
2453”932570”232686”532802”83
2919”13
3035”433151”733268”033384.33
3500.63
3616”933733.233849533965”83
4082”13
4198”434314’734431 “034547”33
4663”63
4779”934896”2:5012”55128”8
5245”1
5361”45477”7: ;:”;
23”26
139”56255’86372”1648846
604”76
721”0683736953”66
I 06996
[ 186”26
1302”56I 418”861535”161651”46
1 767+76
1 8844X52000”362116”662232”96
2349’26
2465”562581”862698”162814”46
2930”76
3047”063163”363279’663395’96
3512”26
3628”563744”863861”163977’46
4093”76
34”89
151”19267”49383”7950@09
61639
732”69848”99965-29
1081”59
1197”89
1314”191430”491546”791663”09
1779”39
1895”692011 “992128”292244”59
2360”89
2477”192593”492709”792826”09
2942”39
3058”693174”993 29i”293407”59
3523”89
3640”193756”493872”793989”0S
4105”39
4210’06 4221-694326-36 4337”994442”66 \4454”2S4558”96 4570’5S
4675”26 4686”8$4791”56 4803”1!4907”86 ‘ 49i9”455024”2 5035”85140”5 5152”1
5256”8 5268”4
5373”1 5384”75489”4 5501”05605”7 5617-35722”0 573396
46”52
162”82279’12395”42511”72
628”02
744”32860”62976”92
I S393”22
I209”52[ 325’82I 442”12I 558”42I 674”72
[ 791’02
[ 907”32}023.62! 139”92! 256”22137>521488”822605”12Z721“42Z837”72
2954.02
3070.323186”62} 302”923419”22
3535”52
3651”823768”123884”44000”72
4 117’(X
4233’3:4 349”&4465”9;4582”2:
4698”5:
4814”8:4931”1:5047”45163”7
5280”0
539635512”65628”95745.2
58”15
174”45290”75407”05523<35
639”65
755”95872”25988”55
1104”85
1221”15
1337”451453”751570”051686”35
1802”65
1918”952035”252151”552267”85
2384”15
250452616”752733”052849”35
2965”65
3081”953198”253314”553430”85
3547”15
3663”453779”753896”054012”35
4128”65
4244’954361”254477’554593”85
4710”15
4 826”4!4942”7:5059’05175”4
5291.6
5408”05524”25640”65756”8
I
69”78
186’08302”38418”68534”98
651”28
767.58883”88
I 000”18! 116”48
:23278
I349”08I46Y38[ 581”66I 697”98
[ 814”28
I 930”58! 046”88! 163”18! 279”48
! 395”78
! 512’08! 628”3817-44”681860”98
! 977”28
30~3.581209”883326”183442”48
3558”78
3 675”OE3 791”3E3907”6$4023”9:
4 140”2[
42565[4372”8[4489”1[4605”4t
4721”7[
4838”01: !2;::
5187”0
5303’3
5419”65535”95652’25768”5
I
81”41
197”71314”01430”31546”61
662”91
77921895”51
I 011“81I 128”11
I 244”41
I 360”711477”011593”311709”61
1825-91
1942”212058”512174812291”13
93”04
209”34325”64441”94558”24.
674”54
790”84907”14
1023”441139’74
1256”04
1372’341488”641“604.941721 “24
1837”54
1953’842070’142186”442302”74
2407”41 2419”042523”71 2535.342640”01 2651.642756”31 2767.942872”61 ~2884”24
2988°91
3105”213221”513337”813454”11
3570”41
3686”713803”013919”314035”61
4151”91
4268°214384”514500’814617”11
4733”41
4849”714966”015082”3
3000”54; ;;;’;;
3349”443465”74
3582.043698”343814”643930”944047”24
4163”544279’844396”144512”444628”744745”04
4861-34; :;;”~
.5198”6 I 5210’2
5314”9 ! 5326”5
5431”2 ! 5442”8; ::;; ; 5559”1
5675”45780”1 5791”7
.
104-67
220”97337”274s;”;;
686-17
802”47918”77
I 035”07[ 151”37
[ 267”67
1383”97[ 500”27I 616571732.87
I 849”17
I 965’472081”772198”072314”37
2430”67
2546.972663.272779”572895-87
301217
3128”473244773361 “073477”37
3593”67
3709”973826.273942574058”87
4175”17
4291474407”774524”074640”37
4756”67
4872974989”275105”65221”9
5338-2
5454”5~ ;y;
5803”4I
I
NOTE— This table may also be used directly for converting kilocalories per metre hour degree Celsius towatts Der metre degree Celsius, since 1 kwd/m h de~ C= 1.163 w/m dee C.
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
TABLE 1S9 WATTS PER SQUARE MET= TO * l&3 ~ ~ qti t&’R ~1 * q~ ~IULOCALORIRS PER SQUARE METREHOUR
o
x2%Wo
%8
900
10001100120013001400
1500
16001700
;=
2000
21002200
:%
2500
260027002s002900
3000
3100320033003400
3500
360037003s003900
4000
4100420043004400
4500
46004700
:E
5000
1per
o 10 20 30
{
- IFA = 4186”8 qyld E3600~
40 50 60 70 so 90
Ki20edories per square metre hour ( kea2/m2 h )
o85’985
171”%9257”954343’938
429”923
515”91601”89687”88773”86
859”85
945”83031”81117-80203-78
289”77
375”75461”74547”72633”71
719”69
805”67891”66;:;”:
149”61
235”60321”5840757493”55
579”54
665”52751”50837-49923-47
009-46
09;”~
267”41553’40
439”38
525-37611”35697”33783”32
869”30
955.29;4”:;
213-24
299”23
8“5985 171% !
94”583 103”181180”567 189”166266”552 275”150352.537 361”135
438”521 447.120
524”51 533”10610”49 619”09696°47 705”07782.46 791”06
868”44 877”04
954”43 963”0304@41 1049~ol12640 1135”00212”38 1220.98
298”37 1306”96
384”35 1392”954’?0”34 1478”9355632 1564”92642.30 1650”90
728”29 1736”89
814”27 1822”8790026 1908”8698624 1994”84072”23 2080”83
158.21 2166”81
244”20 2252”79330.18 2338.78416”17 2424”76502.15 2510”75
588-13 2596”73
674-12 2682”7276010 2768”70846”09 2854”6993207 2940”67
o18@6 3026”66
104.04 3112”64190”03 3198-62276”01 3284”61361”99 3370”59
44?98 3456”58
533”96 3542”56619”95 3628”55705”93 3714”53791”92 3800”52
87790 3886-50
963”89 3972”48LM9”87 4058”47135”86 4144”45221 “84 4230”44
,
25”7954
11-P780197.764;:;”;;;
.
455”718
541”70627”69713”67799”66
885”64
971”6305761143”59229”58
315”56
401”5548753573”52659”50
745”49
831-47917”45
!003”44!089”42
! 175”41
!261”39:347”38:43>36:519”35
:605”33
,69.2’32777”30
!863-28i949”27
035”25
121”24207-22293”21
‘379”19
465”18
551”1663715“7&2;”;;
895”10
981’08:;”:;
239’04
34393 i
12037820&363292”34737P332
464316
55030636”29722.27808”25
89424
980”2206&21152”19238”18
32416
:;; :;
582”12668”10
754”08
840079260501204098”02
18401
269”99355-98441”96527”94
-61343
699”9178590871”88957.87
043”85
129”84215”82301”81387”79
473”77
55976645”74731“73817”71
903”70
98968;;:’:;
247x54
42”992:
128”977214961300”946386930
472”915
558”90644”8873087816”85
902.84
988”82074”81160”79246”78
332”76
41874504”7359071676”70
762”68
848”67934”6502:”$
192-61
278”59364”57450’56536”54
622”53
708”51794”5088048966”47
05245
138”44224”42310”40396”39
482<37
568”3665434740”33826”31
912”30
998”28084”2617025256”23
51”591137575223”56C309”544395”529
481”513
567:50653-48739”47825”45
911”44
997’421083”401169”391255”37I 341”36
1427”341513”331599”311685”30
1771”28
1857”271943”252029’232115”22
2201 “202287”192373-172459”162545”14
2.631”13
271?112803102889”082975”06
3061-05
3147”033233”023319”003404”993490”97
3576-96166294; 748”93383491
3920”89
t 006”88t 092.86$178”85$264”83
6018!
146”174232158.318”143404” 127
490.112
57601O662.08748-0783405
92003
1006”02; 09:;;
1263:97
134996
1435,941521 “93160791169390
1779”88
1865”861951”852037”832123-82
2209.80
2295”792381”772467”762553”74
2639”72
2725.712811.692897.682983”66
306965
3155”633241”623327”603413”59
3499”57
3585”553671-543757.523843-51
3929.49
4015”484101”464187”454273-43
‘E— This table may alSO be used dlrCCtlY for converting watts per metre dqjreetre hour degree Celsius, since 1‘W/mdegC=085985 kcal/m h deg C.
58.788
154”772240757326.741412”726
498”710
584”6967068756.66842-65
928.63
1014.62] ;OJ.6J
1272”57
1358.56
1444551530.521616.51170249
1788,48
1874.461960452046.432132.42
2218s40
2304392390.372476.352562.34
2648.32
2734”312820292 90&282992.26
3078.25
31-64-233250.21333620342218
3 508+17
3594153680143766-123852.11
3938@9
4024.084110064 1%04II28203
——77”386
163”371249”355335’340421’324
507”31
593”29679’2876>26851+25
937’23
1023”221109201195-181281”17
1367+15
; :;;.;;
1625’111 ?11”09
1797”0s
1883061969052055”032141”01
222700
2312”982398”9T2484”95257094
265692
2742912828-892914-88300086
308684
3172”833258”81334480343078
3516.77
360275368874377472386071
3946”69
4032674118”664204’64429063
:Isiusto kilocalories
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
11. THERMAL CONDUCTANCE 11. -1 WlwwilTABLE 190 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER
SQUARE FOOT HOUR DEGREE*? 190 ftii 3Wfl ?761# ~fa * w tizr *
FAHRENHEIT TO WATTS PER w?~~l$z % q [3 xf~ Wi - * *
SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS M&Ft-?i%
{9 Btu = 5 X 453.5924 cal [ 9 fimzsm =5 X 453-5924 ~
Based on 1 cal =~1868J1 lft =@30481n
Wn7r?< 1 $ =4”1868 wi Iyjz =0-304 8 +
—.British
ThermalUnits perSquare
Foot HOUIDegree
FahrenheilR&T 37WVliF$ Yfilti~titi?l %T?q-
~Tw—.. .—
01000200030004000
5000
6000700080009000
10000
Watts per square metre degree Celsius ( W/mz I
o5678”3
11356”517034”822713”1
28391”3
34069”639747”8:; ;;:” 1
56783
56?83
6246.111924.417602623280’9
28959” i
34637”440315”745993~951672
1 1.35+65
6813”912492.218170”423848”7
29527”0
35205”240883”546561”852240”0
1703 “48
7381.713060018738”324416”5
30094”8
35773”141451”347129.652808
2271”31
7949”613627”819306”124984”4
30662-6
36340”942019247697”453376
2839”13
8517”414195”719873925552”2
31230”5
36908”742587”048265253944
3406”9
9085214763”520441”7Z6 120”0
31798’3
37476”543154’848833154-511
—.
3974”78
9653-015331”321009.626687.8
323661
38044”443722 “64940Q’955-079
4542”61
10220.915899.121577427255”7
32933-9
38612”244290”549968”755647
5110”4
10788’716467.022145.227823.5
33501”8
39180044858”35053756215
TABLE 191 WATTS PER SQUARE METREDEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISH
?llf@i? 191 m*d*n**af*
THERMAL UNITS PER SQUAREFOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHREN-HEIT
o10000200003000040000
50000
60000700008000090000
100000
o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
176”11(
1937.213698.315459’47220”5
8981”6
10742.712503”814264”916026”0
352.22(
2113”323874”425635”57396”6
9157”7
1091S”812679”914441”016202.1
528”3:
22S9.4:4050.5:581167572.7
9333”8
11094.912856”014617”116378.2
704’44 S80”55 1 056.6(
2 465+54 2641.65 2817”7(4226.64 4402.75 45788f5987<7 6163”9 6340.07 74S-8 7925.0 8101”1
9509”9 9686”1 98622
11271.1 11447.2 11623.313032.2 13208.3 13384.4147933 14969.4 15145.516554.4 16730.5 16906.6
57
I1232”77 1 40.!3”8
2993”87 3169”’94754”97 4 931”0/6516”1 6692”28277”2 8453-3
10038”3 10214.4
11799”4 11975”513560”5 13736”615321”6 15477”717082”7 17258”8
-—
1584”99
3346-09510726868-38629.4
10390.5
12151.613912”715673-8I74349
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
12. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
TABLE 192 BRITISH THERM.4L UNITS PERFOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHREN-HEIT TO WATTS PER METREDEGREE CELSIUS
f 9 Btu = 5 x 453.5924 cal} 1 id
Based on{ ~ *~=4.1868j==0“3048 Xn
19deg F=5deg C
British -ThermalUnits perFoot Hour
DegreeFahrenheitf~f?w WJTrS%T* ‘x% yztizlSW%Rm&???
——
0
%3040
50
60708090
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250
0
——.—..
1 2
I
.
Watts per metre degree Celsius ( W/m-deg C-)
o17”307334”614751”92269”229
86-537
1030844121.151138”459155”766
173”073
190381207688224,996242.303
259.610
276”918294”225311°532328”840
346”147
363”454380”762398”069415-376
432.684
—.—
1.7307:
19,038136.345453.65370”960
88267
105”575122.882140”190157”497
174”804
192.112209.419226’ 726244034
261341
278648295”956313263330”570
347.878
365” 185382”492399”800417”107
3“461 K
20”768838”076255”38472.691
89”998
107”306124.613141+920159.228
176-535
193”842211.150228”457245.764
263’072
280.379297”686314”994332”301
349”608
366’916384.223401 “530418”838
5“192 :
2L”499 t39”806 !57”11474.422
91”729
109”036126”344143”651160”958
178”266
195”573212”880230”188247495
264”802
282”110299”417316”724334°032
351”339
368”647385”954403.261420”569
5 6
6-9229
24-230341”537658”84576-152
93460
110767128”074145.382162”689
179$96
197”304214’611231”918249”226
266”533
283°841301”148318-455335”763
353”070
370”377387-685404”992422”299
181”727
199”034216-342233.649250957
268”264
285”571302-879320” 186337493
354”801
372s108389’415406s723424”030
7
NOTE— For converting kilocalories per metre hour degree Cels
Table 188 may be usedciinxW sirrce1kcal/mh deg C = 1’163w/m deg C.
8 9
8.6537 10”3844
25”9610 27.691843”2684 44”999160”576 62-30677”883 79”614
95”190 I 96”921
112-498 ~114”228129”805 131”536147.112 148”843164420 166$151
183”458
200”765218.073235-380252”687
269-995
28?302304”60932i”917339’224
356.531
373$839391+146408”453425-761
_—— ——E to wa
12”1151
29.422546729864”03781”345
98”652
115“959133”267150574167°881
185.189
202.496219”803237”111254”418
271-725
289”033306340323”647340”955
358”262
375.569392”877410”184427”491
s per m(
13.845 !
31”153:48.460 (65”76883’075
100.383
117°690134”997152.305169”612
186.919
273.456
290.763308-071325”378342”685
359”993
377”300394”608411”915429”222
15-5766
32884050”19167.49984”806
102.113
119”421136”728154”035171”343
138”650
205”957223.265240.57225?879
275”187
292.494309.802327-109344”416
361-724
379”031396338413%46430”953
re degree Celsius,
58
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
TABLE 193 WATTS PER METRE DEGREE CEL- 7f@?4? 193 m&i ~k +W W?m 3 fwa m @SIUS TO BRITISH THERMAL UNITSPER FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHR.
slti~ri?T*W@’Tgza
ENHEIT( 9 fisw = 5 x4535924$
( ~ 33a3 = 5 x 45P5924-cal
{
= &1868 JI 1*
Based on ~~~ { 1 ~z= 4-1868 TT
1 ft =@3048m = 0-3048 W?9deg F=5deg C [9*WW =5 *W%
. .watts
M?t;eDegreeCelsiusmfi
an aiw+%WT
o
u250
6070
%
100
110120130140
150
160170180190
200
210220230240
250260270280290
300
310320
340
350
360370380390
400
410420430440
450
%480-490
500
—-. —
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
British thermal units per foot hourdegree Fahrenheit ( Btu/ft h deg F )
o5“7779
11-555817”3337231116
28”8895
34”667440”445246223152001
57”779
63.55769’33575”11380”890
86”668
92”44698-224
104-002109.780
115”558
121.336127-114132.892138”669
144”447
150$225156’003161-781167”559
173”337
179”115184893190”670196448
202”226
208-004213.78221V560225”338
231”116
236”894242”671248”449254:227
2@O05
265”783271-561277”339283.117
288”895
0’57779
6“355712133617’911523.6894
29”4673
35”245141“023Oy:;: 9
58357
6413569”9137569081”468
87”246
93-02498”802[04.580110”358
116”136
[21.914127”691133”469139”247
[45-025
[50803[56”581162’359168”137
173”915
[79”692[85”470[91.248[97”026
!02.804~03.582114.360~20.138Z25”916~~.694
?37”471!43’249!49”027!54”805!60.583
!fj(j-3(jl!72-139277”917283”695
1“1555.
6“933512711418.489324.2671
300450
35”822941”600847”378753’157
58.935
64”71270”49076”26882”046
87”824
93”60299380[05.158110.936
116”713
122491128.269134.047i39.825
145”603
[51$381157.159162”937168’714
[74”492
180”270186048[91”826197”604
?03-382
!09.160!14.938!20.716!26.493
!32”271
!38”049!4?827!49”605!55”383
!61”161
!66-939!72-717278”494284.272
1“73337
7.511313”289219.0670248449
30.6228
36400742-1786:;”;:: 5
59”512
65”29071.06876”84682”624
88402
94.18099”95805.73511.513
17.291
23.069128.84734+2540”403
‘46”181
51”95957”73663”51469’292
.75”070
80-84886”62619240419&182
!03-960
!09.738!15”515!21‘293”!27.071
!32”849
!38s627!44.405!50.183!55.961
!61”739
!67“516!73.294179”072284850
NOTE — For converting watts per metre dTable 189 may be directly used since 1 W/m deg 1
* — ?E x% * aiw af++mu a fm-lik’i’i
2.31116
8“089 O13-866919”644825”4227
31“2006
36978542$756448.534354312
60.090
65.86871+4677.42483s202
88-980
94.75700.535rll.;;;
17-869
23.64729.42535.20340.981
46.758
52”53658’31464”09269-870
75”648
81“42687”20492”982.98”760
!04.537
!10.315!16.093-!21.871!27449
!33.427
!39205!44.983!50.761!56”538
!62.316
!68“094!73.872279”650285”428
—.gree Celsl= 0$8598.
2.888 95] 3,46674
8“6668 9.2446144447 15.022520s2226 20.800426.0005 26.5783
31.7784 I 32.3562
37.5563433342:;;; 1
60.668
6644672.22478.00283.779
89.557
95”33501.11306.89112-669
18-447
24”22530”043335-78041”558
47”336
53’11458”89264.67070”448
76.226
82@0487”782.93.55999.337
!05”115
38.134143.912049.689955.468
61”246
67-02472.80178%57984.357
90135
95913101.691107.469113247
119-025
124”802130”580136.338142.136
147’914
153”692159’470165.248171.026
176+804
182.581188.359194.137199”915
205.693
!10.893 211.471!16.671 217.249!22.4.49 223027!28.227 228.805
!34@05 234-582
!39.783 240.360!45.560 246.138!51.338 251.916!57”116 257.694
!62.8!?4 1263472
!68”672 269.250!74”450 275”028,280-228 280806286-006 286583
I
4“04452
9“822415”600321”378227”1561
32”9340
38”7119;;:;:;8
56”046
61”823
67.60173.37979”15784”935
90”713
96.49102.26908.04713.824
19.602
25”38031”15836”93642714
48”492
542706004865”82671”603
77”381
83”15988.93794715!00”493
!06.271
!12Q49!17-827!23.604!29”382
!35”160
!40”938!46’716!52”494!58’272
!64.050
!69”828?75”605;:%;
—.—
4.62231
10.4002l&178 121”956027.7339
33”5118
39.289745.0676;:’:8;
62.4o1
68.17973.95779.73585”513
91”291
97”069028460S”62414”402
20. )s0
25”95831”73637”51443.292
49”070
54”84860”62566”40372”181
77”959
83”73789’51595”293!01”071
!06-849
!12”626!18-404!24.182!29”960
!35”738
!41-516!47.294!53”072158”850
164’627
L70”405/76”183281”961287-739
I—.
5-2001
10978016”755922”533828$3117
34.0896
39”867545”645451.42357-201
62979
68”75774”53580”31386”091
91”868
9?646103.424109.202114”980
12@758
126.536132.314138”092143.870
149-647
155.425161.203166981172.759
178”537
184+315190093195”8712016$8
2Q7.426
213.204218.982224760230s538
236316
242494247-872253”649259427
26S”205
270983276-761282539288’317
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
INDEX
ITo Convert
Bar
BritishThermal UnitsBrit$)t Thermal Units per Cubic
British Thermal Units per CubicFoot Degree Fahrenheit
British Thermal Units per FootHour Degree Fahrenheit
British Thermal Units per PoundBritish Thermal Units per Square
Foot HourBritish Thermal Units per Square
Foot “HourDegree FahrenheitCaloriesCentimetresof Water
Feet of WaterFoot Pounds ForceHectobar
Inches of MercuryInches of WaterJoulesJoulesJoules
Kilocalories per Metre Hour DegreeCelsiuS
K~localories per Square Metre HourKllogran;s ForceKilograms Force Metre
Kilograms Force per SquareCentimetre
Kilograms Force per SquareCentimetre
Kilograms Force per SquareMillimetre
Kilograms Force per SquareMillimetre
Kilograms per MetreKilojoulesKilojoules per Cubic Metre
Ki~~lo& per Cubic Metre Degree
Kilojoules per KilogramKilonewtonsKilonewtons Per Square Centimetre
Kilonewtons per Square MetreKilonewtons per Square MetreKilonewtons per Square MetreKilonewtons per Square MetreKilonewtous per Square MetreKilowatt HoursMegajoulesMeganewtons per Square Metre
Meganewtons per Square Metre
To
Kilograms Fmce per SqualeCentimetre
KilojoulesKilojoules per Cubic Metre
Kilojoules per Cubic MetreDegree Celsius
Watts per Metre Degree Celsius
Kilojoules per KilogramWatts per Square Metre
Wat~ysifser Square Metre Degree
JOU1esNewtons per Square Metre
Kilonewtons per Square MetreJoulesKilograms Force per Square
M i]limetre
Kilonewtons per Square MetroKilonewtons per Square MetreCaloriesFoot Pounds ForceKilograms Force Metre
Watts per Metre Degree Celsius
Watts per Square MetroNewtonsJoules
Bar
Kilonewtons per Square Metre
Hectobar
Mega-newtons per Square Metre
Pounds per InchBritish Thermal UnitsBritish Thermal Units per Cubic
FootBritish Thermal Units per Cubic
-Foot Deg~ee FahrenheitBritish Thermal Units per Pound.Tons ForceKilograms Force per Square
Centimette
Feet of WaterInches of MercuryInches of WaterMillimetres of MercuryPounds Force per Square InchMegajoulesKilowatt HoursKilograms Force per Square
Millimetre
Tons Force per Square Inch—
Multiply by
101’972
10550637’2589
67”066
1“7307’3
2“3263“15459
5“6783
418680“98066
2“989071“355-82
101“972
3“386390“249 0890“238 8460“737560“101 972
1“163
1“1639“80669“8066
0@09 8066
0“98066
00098066
0“098 066
0“0559970“947820.0268392
0“014 9107
0“429 9230“1003611.01972
0“3345530“2953004“014637“50060“1450383“60“277778
10”1972
0“064 749
eference Table
[ see Note 3 (a)under Table153 ]
176182
184
192
180186
190
178[ see Note 1 (b)under Table152]
168172[ weNote 3 (b)under Table153 ]
164170179173I see Note 4
under Table153]
[ see Noteunder Table188 ]
188152[ see Note 4- under Table
152][ see Note 3 (a)under Table152]
[ see Note 1 (a)under Table1521
[see Note 3 (b)under Table152 ]
[~ee Note2under Table152]
151177183
185
181157[ seeNote 1 (a)
under Table153 ]
16916517116716i174175[ see “Note 2
under Table153 ]
)59
I IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
INDEX
To Convert——
Millimetres of MercuryNewtonsNewtonsNewtons per Square Metre
Newtons per SquareMetroPoundsForcePounds Force per Square FootPounds Force per Square InchPounds per InchTons ForceTons Force per Square InchWatts per Metre Degree Celsius
Watts per Metre Degree Celsius
Watts per Square Metre
Watts per Square MetreW&~si~ser Square Metre Degree
To
Kilonewtons per Square MetreKilograms ForcePounds ForceCentimetres of Water
Pounds Force per Square FootNewtonsNewtons per Square MetreKilOnewtmm per Square MetreKilograms per MetreKilonewtonsMeganewtons per Square MetreBritish Thermal Units per. Foot
Hour Degree FahrenheitKife:k#es per Metre Hour Degree
British Thermal Units per SquareFoot Hour
Kilocalories per Square Metre HourBritish Thermal Units per Square
Foot Hour Degree Fahrenheit
Multiply by
01333220’101972: “22; ;3
002088544“44822
47”88036’8948
17”858099640
15’44430“577 789
085985
0“316998
0’S59850“176 110
.eference Table
166i53155[ see Note 1 (b)
under Table153]
163154162160150156158193
[ see Noteunder Table189]
187
189191
61
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )
&4am
amp 9f?TW’iTim
1“163
1-163980669“8066
0“009 8066
0“98066
0.0098066
0-098066
0“055 9970“947 820s026 83920“0149107
0“429 9230“1003611’01972
0“334 .5530“295 3004“014637“50060s145 0383“64“18682“989070-98066
0.2490890-2388460-73756O“lOl 972
9.964015”4443-0”1019720-2248091“01972
0-020885 d338639444822
47”88036“8948
17-85801-355821“05506
37”258967-066
1“730 73
2“3263“15459
U&m ?&l
181
165171167161174178
164154162160150172176182184
192
180186
62
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
qm— .._
I
dv4?iwi S’@I
*WI S%iTt
5.6783
0.1333220-277778
10”1972
0-0647490.577789
0<85985
0.3169980“859 850“176 110
101°972
101”972
.— _
wlfmi ?&n
190
166
63
IS: 786.1967 ( Supplement)
COMPOSITION OF 1S1DIRECTORATE GENERAL STANDARDS SECTIONALCOMMITTEE (EC 5), HINDI TRANSLATION SUBCOMMITTEE (EC 5:1 )
AND PANEL FOR SCRUTINY OF 131NDI TRANSLATIONS (EC 5:1:1 )
1S1Directorate General Standards Sectional Committee, EC 5
ChairmanSHRI S. K. SEN Director General, 1S1
Members
SHRI S. M. CEIAKRABOR&
SHRI P. CIIATTERJEE
SERI A. S. CEEEMA
DR A. K. GUPTA
SIiRI D. DAS GUPTA
DR $. GHOSE
DR HARI BEAQWAN
SHRI B. S. KRISENAM~CHAR
SHRI S. R. KUPPANNA
SERI M. V. PATANKAB
SHRI A. B. RAO
SHRI D. AJII!HA SIMHA
DR B. N. SINCIE
SERI R. K. SRIVASTAVA
SERI K. S. SUBRAMANIAM
SHRI R. D. TANEJA
SHRIY. S. VEN~ATE8WAEAN
Director ( Textile)
Secretary
Director ( Marks)
Deputy Director General
Director ( Chemical)
Deputy Director ( Laboratory)
Deputy Director ( Agricultural & Food)
Deputy Director General
Deputy Director ( Implementation)Director ( Mechanical Engineering )
Director ( Consumer Products)
Director ( Civil Engineering)
Director ( Statistics)
Deputy Director ( Structural & Metals)
Officer on Special Duty
Director ( Publications)
Director ( Electrotechnical )
Secretaries
SHRI Y. K. BHATDeputy Director ( Statistics), 1S1
SERI D. S. AELUWALIADeputy Director ( Statistics), 1S1
Hindl Translation Subcommittee, EC 5:1
Convener Representing
DR GOPAL SEA~MA Central Hindi Directorate ( Ministry of Education)
Members
SERI JEEVANNAYAK ( Alternate to
Dr Gopal Sharma)SHRIDEVSWARUPAHLUWALIA Dr B. N. Singb,Heacl,StatisticsDepartment( Ex-ojicio ), ISB
DR RAM GOPALCHAII!URV’EDI Indian Council of Agricultural Research
SHRI PRAYA~ iNARAIN TRIPA~EI All India Radio
SIII+I GAN~A PRAEAD SRIVASTAVA 1S1
( Member-Secretmy )
Panel for Scrutiny of Hkdi Translations, EC 5:1:1
Corwener
SHm KEWAJA BADMJZ-ZAWAN Central Hindi Directorate ( Ministry of Education )
Members
SERI BHAWAiSI DATTA PANDYA ( Alternate toShri Khwaja Badi-uz-Zaman )
SERX DEV SWARUP AELUWALIA 1S1
SHRI KESEAV CHANDRA SHAIiMA 1S1
SHRI GAXWA PRASAD S~XVASTAVA 1S1
64
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)
65
