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    Issue 9 WINTeR 2008WWW.vu.edu.au VU CONNECTIONS

    NOahSprIdE

    faT aNd fIT . jOCkEyS fIrST . gamE jUNkIES . ClImaTE Of ChaNgE

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    4

    VC welCome

    The VC writes about VUs

    commitment to green values and

    its responsibility to adopt and

    promote sustainable environmental

    practices through innovative

    projects and research.

    4

    In brIef

    Tackling diabetes, a groundbreaking

    agreement with the University

    o Melbourne, and a new centre

    or vocational and work-based

    education research are just three

    o this issues in bries.

    8

    In THe

    DrIVerS SeAT

    Perormance Studies student Paddy

    Macrae wins a Transport Accident

    Commission prize o $20,000

    to make a short lm about sae

    driving or young drivers.

    10

    SlAm-DUnKeD

    To fAme

    VU alumni and ormer basketball

    star, Danny Morseu, represented

    Australia at two Olympics.

    He has now been inducted into

    the VU Sport Hall o Fame.

    15

    ClImATe

    of CHAnGe

    Signing up with the Greenfeet

    program is just one o VUs many

    environmental initiatives thatare helping to reduce the impact

    o greenhouse gas emissions.

    16

    CreIGHTon bUrnS

    19252008

    VUs inaugural Chancellor, and

    ormer editor o The Agenewspaper,

    dies ater a long illness aged 82.

    17

    emPowerInG

    refUGeeS

    VUs work with government and

    local community partners to support

    Melbournes growing number o Horno Arica reugees wins a national

    award or community engagement.

    18

    GoUrmeT

    SeCreTS

    For years, VUs three training

    restaurants have been providing

    invaluable training or studentsaiming or careers in the hospitality

    and tourism industry.

    23

    noAHS PrIDe

    Eighty-year-old Bill Pride teaches

    the ancient crat o traditional

    wooden boatbuilding at Newport

    Campus. This year he received

    a Medal o the Order o Australia.

    24

    fAT AnD fIT

    Dr Steve Selig says overweight

    people wanting to improve their

    health should throw away their

    bathroom scales and ocus on

    getting t, not on getting thin.

    26

    Know THe SCore

    VUs research acilities and strong

    links with industry and the community

    are allowing researchers to produce

    work that is locally relevant and

    internationally signicant.

    27

    SoCIAl ConSCIenCe

    Thirty-two, single and with our

    children, Maree Corbo brought

    plenty o lie experience to the

    classroom when she enrolled

    in a Bachelor o Social Work.

    31

    VU fACTS

    Facts about VU.

    32

    VU ArT

    Recent artwork by a VU student.

    CONTENTS

    1 24 17

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    11

    GAme JUnKIeS

    So-called addicted computer

    gamers are oten stereotyped as

    lonely nerds lacking sel-esteem

    and social skills. A VU researcher

    disagrees.

    12

    JoCKeYS Come

    In fIrST

    Research into the horse racing

    industry has resulted in signicant

    improvements to the working

    and non-working lives o jockeys,

    trainers and stable employees.

    14

    STreeT SmArT

    A driving program or schoolchildren

    is teaching them practical skills

    behind the wheel beore they get

    their learner permits and venture

    onto Victorias busy roads.

    VICTorIA

    UnIVerSITY

    ConneCTIonS

    PUBLISHER

    Marketing and Communications Dept.

    Victoria University, Australia

    PO Box 14428

    Melbourne VIC 8001, Australia

    Victoria University

    CRICOS Provider No. 00124K

    CONTACT US

    Phil Kooed Managing Editor

    PHONE +61 3 9919 4956

    EMAIL [email protected]

    www.vu.edu.au

    This publication is printed on recycled paper.

    PHOTOS

    Sharon Walker

    Tim Burgess

    Ann Marie Angebrandt

    COVER PHOTO

    Bill Pride, VU teacher o traditional

    boatbuilding at Newport Campus. Awarded a

    Medal o the Order o Australia at this years

    Australia Day celebrations.

    20

    A lonG JoUrneY

    VUs Karen Jackson is a Yorta

    Yorta, Barap Barap woman. She

    is committed to the recognition oAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

    heritage and rights to land.

    21

    fooTbAll

    lAwYer

    Wayne Henwoods career included

    playing with the Sydney Swans

    and the Melbourne Demons beorestudying law at VU. He now sits

    on the AFL Tribunal.

    22

    leArnInG SPACe

    CHAnGInG fACe

    Combining libraries with IT and

    learning support, learning commons

    are part o VUs response to theeducational needs o students

    in the 21st century.

    28

    bATTInG

    for Green

    Greg Dingle says the uture o

    proessional and amateur sport hinges

    on them reducing their contribution

    to global warming and adaptingto the impending world oil crisis.

    30

    eXTrAorDInArY

    lIVeS

    A new book o poems, stories and

    interviews by and about women

    living in Melbournes west, shows

    that so-called ordinary people canhave extraordinary lives.

    31

    new booKS

    Marketing museums in t he 21st

    century and the moral dilemma

    o an Indian ocer taken prisoner

    in WWII are among the topicso new books by VU authors.

    18 4 23

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    Welcome to the winter 2008 issue o Connections.

    We need hardly be told that we all as individuals, as organisations, and as communities need

    to take responsibility or the impacts we have on the environment. This is perhaps even truer or

    universities, which have a responsibility both to lead and to innovate.

    It is in this spirit o orward thinking that Victoria University has committed to a green value o

    sound environmental stewardship or uture generations. Further, all VU programs in construction,

    manuacturing and transport related areas will in uture have a green ocus.

    VU also strives to ensure its impact on the natural environment is managed in a responsible andsustainable manner. The University is working to achieve a 10% decrease in water consumption between

    2008 and 2011, and reduce the use o both electricity and gas by 15% over the same period.

    As a multisector university oering higher, vocational and urther education, VU can make positive

    contributions to a sustainable uture through teaching, practice and research across a broad variety

    o elds and industries.

    The Werribee Centre or Sustainable Water Use at VUs Werribee Campus is a good example o

    VUs capacity to eect meaningul responses to the impacts o climate change on our water supply.

    Work at the Centre is ocused on developing water and wastewater treatment technologies. The State

    Government has granted $1m over 5 years towards the centre, and VU has committed a urther $3.6m.

    As you read through this issue o Connections, you will see that VU sta and students are exemplarso the Universitys green value, and are committed to sustainable environmental practices through

    innovative projects and research.

    The articles also explore other developments across the University. You will read how VU is

    expanding its teaching and learning spaces to ensure students are prepared or the challenges

    o the modern workplace.

    Another article discusses a VU academics research that has yielded surprising results on the

    relationship between body weight and tness level.

    You will also read about the University receiving a national award or bringing together community

    and government partners to support newly-arrived Arican reugees to the west o Melbourne.

    Collectively, these and other stories demonstrate how we are not only an active community withinthe University but are keen to export our knowledge and expertise locally, nationally and abroad.

    Proessor Elizabeth Harman

    Vice-Chancellor and President

    June 2008

    VU reACHeS SUmmIT

    Victoria University sta were among those

    taking part in the Federal Governments

    Australia 2020 Summit, with Vice-Chancellor

    Proessor Elizabeth Harman saying she tooksome very clear messages to Canberra.

    Proessor Harman had previously participated

    in local summits, and the outcomes were

    ormally submitted to the national summit

    or consideration.

    Among concerns Proessor Harman conveyed

    were a national vision or a holistic approach

    to education that works at a local level in

    Melbournes west, ensuring t he western

    region o Melbourne has a competitive

    regional prole, the need or climate change

    to be taken seriously and the local lead

    that Melbournes west could provide, and

    overcoming Melbournes massive east/west

    divide in services and urban renewal.

    Proessor Harman was one o our VU people

    represented at the summit. The others were

    Associate Proessor Santina Bertone rom the

    Faculty o Business and Law; Ken Loughnan, AO

    rom VU Council; and Elleni Bereded rom VUs

    Oce or Industry and Community Engagement.

    C Welcome In Brief

    4

    -Chncllorbth Hrmnh sport nrtionnti stok Krrynml.

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    eric Ln tth nilingo hi portritwith grnonJm Goon.

    In Brief

    KICKInG GoAlS

    Thousands o students rom schools in

    Melbournes western region are learning about

    healthy and happy living in an innovative

    program launched by the Western Bulldogsin partnership with VU and AFL Victoria.

    The Bulldog Friendly Schools program

    delivers messages to Grade 3 and 4 students

    about the importance o building tness and

    developing broad values o harmony, air play

    and teamwork.

    The program is supported by 50 trainee

    teachers rom VU, in conjunction with

    classroom teachers in schools.

    Natalie Vernuccio, VU Partnerships Manager,Access and Success, said the project is

    aimed at building physical, social, and

    educational outcomes.

    Schools can choose a Footy in S chools

    program, which communicates the importance

    o regular physical activity, ooty skills,

    and nutrition to children and their amilies.

    They can also chose a Multicultural Schools

    program, which oers an introduction to ooty

    or schools with a high proportion o students

    rom diverse cultural backgrounds.

    The programs are oered ree to schools.

    new reSeArCH PoSITIonS

    VU has launched its new Work-based Education

    Research Centre (WERC). Senior Deputy

    Vice-Chancellor (Education Services) and

    Director TAFE Proessor Richard Carter saidthe centre marks a major innovation in

    a vocational education aculty on a matter

    that is o nati onal signicance.

    Proessor Carter said the new centres cutting-

    edge research in vocational education will ocus

    on improving trades education and how skills

    are best taught or learned in workplace settings.

    He said skills shortages and the large dropout

    rate rom apprenticeship courses were o

    concern to employers and the government.

    The centres work in these areas is

    particularly timely given that the volume

    o unded research in vocational education

    in Australia is actually shrinking.

    Ms Berwyn Clayton, ormerly with the Canberra

    Institute o Technology, has been appointed

    director o the centre. Dr Shelley Gillis, ormerly

    with the University o Melbourne, has been

    appointed deputy director.

    PorTrAIT UnVeIleD

    Victoria Universitys Vice-Chancellor Proessor

    Elizabeth Harman has unveiled a portrait

    o the Foundation Director o the Western

    Institute, Emeritus Proessor Eric Lund, AM.The occasion, in February, marked the

    20 th anniversary o the establishment o

    the Western Institute, now part o Victoria

    University. The portrait by VU graduate

    Shannon Smiley will hang in the VU Gallery

    at City Flinders Campus.

    Lund was Director o Western Institute

    198691 and Deputy Vice-Chancellor

    o VU 199195.

    In 1951 Lund went t o Footscray TechnicalSchool VUs earliest predecessor. Ater an

    apprenticeship as an electrical mechanic, over

    the ollowing decades Lund undertook urther

    study and worked at various universities and

    colleges, and became ounding director o

    Broadmeadows College o TAFE.

    Lund then set up the Western Institute,

    bringing tertiary studies to Melbournes outer

    west. In 1991 Western Institute amalgamated

    with Footscray Institute o Technology and

    became Victoria University o Technology,where Lund was Deputy Vice-Chancellor

    until 1995, when he retired.

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    n Brief

    wrhitic tlnch ovu ibtiti.

    TACKlInG TYPe 2

    VU has launched an initiative in conjunction

    with Diabetes Australia Victoria toencourage diabetes prevention among VU

    sta and the employers and communities

    o Melbournes western suburbs.

    VU sta will assess their risk o developing

    type 2 diabetes by using a simple risk test

    developed by DA Vic, Vice-Chancellor

    Proessor Harman said.

    Sta at risk will be oered help to prevent

    or delay the onset o type 2 diabetes.

    We will act as an exemplar employer and

    help demonstrate the value o such programs

    to other major employers in t he region.

    VU is one o the major employers i n

    Melbournes west with over 4300 sta.

    One in our Australians is at risk o developing

    the disease, which or VU equates to 1075 sta.

    The University is moving to systematically

    oer type 2 diabetes risk assessment to all

    its employees, starting with the signicant

    proportion o sta who are over 50 and

    thereore at increased risk.

    HonoUr roll InDUCTIon

    VUs Proessor Jill Astbury was one o 30

    women inducted onto the 2008 VictorianHonour Roll o Women on International

    Womens Day.

    Based in VUs School o Psychology at

    St Albans Campus, Astbury was recognised

    or her research in gender, human rights

    and amily violence.

    Astbury has a particular research ocus on

    violence against women, and has played

    a central role in changes made to policies,

    systems and service provision in the area

    o violence prevention.

    Her work has contributed signicantly to

    understanding the causes o violence against

    women, the health impacts on women, how

    that violence can be reduced or prevented,

    and meeting the needs o women who have

    experienced violence.

    The World Health Organisation, VicHealth,

    the Australian Family Institute, and the

    Department or Victorian Communities are just

    a ew o the organisations or which Astburyhas undertaken research or been a leading

    research and policy adviser.

    fIGHTInG PoVerTY

    Victoria University has become a ounding

    partner in an alliance aimed at harnessingtourism to improve living conditions in Pacic

    Island countries.

    The Oceania Sustainable Tourism Alliance

    (OSTA) will gather leaders rom the non-

    governmental and private sectors in Australia,

    New Zealand and the Pacic Islands to help

    10 Oceania countries create tourism strategies

    that will ght poverty and oster long-term

    improvements in the daily lives o residents.

    In April, VU Vice-Chancellor Proessor Elizabeth

    Harman met with Mr Lelei LeLaulu, Chairman

    o The Foundation o the Peoples o the South

    Pacic International (FSPI), the initiatives

    leading partner. Proessor Harman said VU was

    delighted to be part o an initiative that ully

    included local communities in the development

    o sustainable tourism in the Pacic Islands.

    Mr LeLaulu said VUs academic depth and

    wealth o experience in designing eective

    tourism models and policies will help Pacic

    island countries dene how to best harnesstourism to benet their communities.

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    In Brief

    GAmeS PArTnerSHIP

    VU has been named a partner or the 2008

    Australian University Games, an event thatwill attract more than 6000 a thletes rom 40

    universities to Melbourne rom 28 September

    to 3 October.

    The Games are Australias largest annual

    multi-sport event, with Olympic-standard

    university athletes rom Australia and

    neighbouring countries competing in a

    riendly but competitive environment.

    As one o only two university partners or the

    event, VU students will be oered the rst

    opportunities to do volunteer work placements

    or the Games. VU will also enter about 300

    competitors its largest contingent ever in

    team and individual sports including athletics,

    basketball, gol, cycling, netball, swimming,

    tennis and volleyball.

    VU is very proud and excited to partner an

    event o this scale, VU Sport and Fitness

    Manager, Tim Lee said.

    VUs Footscray Park Campus will be the

    site or the Games encing, kendo andtaekwondo competitions.

    wAKe THe KIDS

    Preliminary results rom VU research suggest

    76 per cent o children sleep through theirsmoke alarm, with those aged between

    5 and 10 years especiall y at risk.

    Approximately hal the younger children who

    wake up cannot identiy the smoke alarm

    noise, and most children even teenagers

    who wake are uncertain about whether

    they should evacuate their house.

    The research by VUs Proessor Dorothy Bruck

    and Proessor Ian Thomas is part o their

    Wake the Kids project, which called on

    parents o children aged 515 to set o t heir

    smoke alarms over the weekend that marked

    the end o daylight saving, coinciding with

    the Change Your Clock, Change Your Smoke

    Alarm Battery campaigns.

    The parents recorded online whether or not

    the alarms woke t heir children. We nd many

    parents are shocked to learn that their child

    has slept through the smoke alarm, Proessor

    Bruck said.

    Latest research results can be viewed atwww.vu.edu.au/wakethekids.

    foCUS on weST

    Victoria University and The University o

    Melbourne signed a groundbreaking agreementin May to jointly deliver new benets to

    Melbournes rapidly growing west, which

    has a strong demand or enhanced education,

    health and community services.

    The initial ocus o the agreement will be

    nursing education and research; exercise

    science/rehabilitation and physiotherapy;

    health workorce; teacher education; and

    educational transitions between school,

    vocational, and higher education.

    It will oer new pathways or students into

    postgraduate education at both universities

    and will be supported by new scholarships

    oered by both universities.

    Two years in the making, the agreement

    gathered momentum with the planned

    development o a teaching, training and

    research acility at Sunshine Hospital.

    The universities are committing $8 million

    each to the $51 million project.

    Partnerships are a key to the uture,said VU Vice-Chancellor Proessor Elizabeth

    Harman. This agreement is about drawing

    on the complementary strengths o our

    two institutions.

    ProorBrc singh o

    th unirity oMlborn nvu ChncllorFrnk vincnt

    co-ign thgronbrking

    grmnt.

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    nt

    y Mcrh prmirThe PriceFriendship.

    erformance Studies

    IN ThE drIVErS SEaTStudent Paddy Macraes shortlm on driver saety, The Priceof Friendship, has been runningin cinemas across Victoria all

    year. Macrae directed the lmater winning $20,000 in aTAC lm script competition.Among budding lmmakers, Paddy Macrae is the envy o his peers.

    Last year, while studying Perormance Studies in Victoria Universitys

    Faculty o Arts and Human Development, Macrae won a spot in the

    Victorian Transport Accident Commissions (TAC) Make a Film, Make

    a Dierence competition that gives three young people $20,000each to make their own short lm about sae driving.

    People in lm school would give their two ront teeth or this

    experience, says Macrae. Its given me connections in the lm

    industry, experience working with a proessional crew and media

    exposure that I couldnt have had wit hout the TACs support.

    Competition winners work closely with the TAC, as well as lm industry

    mentors Mike Reed, rom MRPPP lm product ions, and Joe Connor o

    Renegade Films. Together they help young lmmakers develop their

    ideas and bring them to the big screen.Winners also receive a $5000 grant to assist their uture lm projects,

    allowing emerging lmmakers to launch their careers and contribute

    to their community.

    Macraes short lm, The Price of Friendship, has been screening at major

    cinemas across Victoria.

    The VU Perormance Studies program encourages you to get out there

    and be part o t he industry, says Macrae. I wouldnt have entered the

    contest unless my lecturer had brought it to my attention.

    Senior Perormance Studies lecturer Jude Walton says Macrae is an exampleo the type o student she looks orward to nurturing in the program.

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    Py Mcr

    (cntr) on twith hi twol ctor.

    Performance Studies

    We aim to help people who can go on to make work or t hemselves

    in the utu re, she says.

    Macrae says past TAC competition lms typically ocused on men

    drink-driving, but notes authorities are alarmed at the increasing

    number o women involved in reckless driving incidents.

    He says he aimed to make his lms message resonate wit h

    a broad audience, which is why he incorporated various elements

    o irresponsible driving in the script, such as speed and peer pressure.

    Framed within a stor y about buyi ng a new car, Macraes lm subverts

    the cultural allure o hooning by ocusing on the moral accountability

    o dangerous driving. In The Price of Friendship, a young man negotiates

    with a demonic car salesman t o determine a air price or a new muscle

    car. But the bartering is done in human currency ve university mates

    and his girlriend.

    Macrae says the Perormance Studies program is not just about acting

    or dancing. Its varied, so it attracts a broad range o people and helps

    them gure out what they want to do or a career by letting them try things

    rom dierent disciplines.

    Originally interested in acting, Macrae says the program helped him

    develop his lm directing skills.

    Capitalising on his early success, Macrae is now enrolled in the prestigious

    three-year lm and television program at Swinburne University. He says

    he wants to keep developing his lm skills so that he can continue to

    produce his own material.

    The aim o the annual TAC short lm compet ition is to encourage young

    people to speak out among riends when aced with risky situations,or avoid them in the rst place.

    In 2007, 28 per cent o Victorian d rivers kille d were between 18 and

    25 years o age. A nd yet, this age group represents only 13 per cent

    o Victorian licence holders.

    For more inormation about the competition or to view past winning

    lms, including Macraes, visit http ://www.mamad.com.au/

    YANNICK THORAVAL

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    Victoria University has inducted ormer basketball star Daniel (Danny)

    Morseu into the Univer sity Spor t Hall o Fame or 2007.

    Morseu completed his Bachelor o Arts (Recreation) at the Universitys

    predecessor insti tution, Footscray Institute o Technology, in 1985.

    Originally rom Thursday Island, Morseu was the rst Torres Strait

    Islander to represent Australia at an Olympic Games. He was in the

    starting ve at the 1980 Moscow Olympics and again in Los Angeles

    in 1984. In all he played 27 times or Australia, represent ing his

    country in 12 World Cup games as well as a t the Olympics.

    Morseu completed Year 10 at t he Thursday Island High School in 1974.

    In 1975 he travelled to Cairns to cont inue his schooling, then decided to

    take a year o to work, and this decision led him in a dierent direction.

    Morseu had always been good at sport. On Thursday Island he played

    cricket, rugby, volleyball, athletics and basketball. He was tall and

    wiry and played sport constantly. There was little coaching on ThursdayIsland, and sport could be casual the schools three-kilometre

    cross-country race, or example, was run bareoot.

    In Cairns Morseu used his spare time to practise and play basketball

    and rugby league. He was provided with coaching and a more disciplined

    approach to sport. Morseu fourished, and by the end o the year he

    had enough condence to delay study and concentrate on basketball.

    In 1976 Morseu was a reser ve player or the Aust ralian under 20s

    team playing in the world championships in the Philippines. He was

    also oered a place with the St Kilda basketball club in Melbourne.

    In a 10-year National Basketball League (NBL) career Morseu played

    in the leagues inaugural season in 1979 with the St Kilda Saint s (NBL

    Champions 1979 and 1980), then moved to Geelong beore nishing

    his career with the Brisbane Bullets or his t hird NBL title in 1987.

    He continued playing basketball unti l 1994, ater which he coached.

    VUs Manager Sport and Fitness, Tim Lee said: Danny is the most

    accomplished indigenous basketballer to represent Australia and has

    demonstrated superior leadership in crucial development programs

    or children, adolescents, adults and large communities.

    He is a member o both the Aboriginal and Islander NBL Sports Hallo Fame, the All Star NBL Teams 1980 and 1981, and in 2006 was

    selected as one o VUs 90 Legends.

    Morseu also kept busy o the basketball court.

    Ater his graduation rom VU he worked briefy with the Victorian

    Department o Sport and Recreation, beore moving to Brisbane to

    work as a consultant with the Commonwealth Department o Aboriginal

    Aairs. From 1990 to 2005 he worked or ATSIC, becoming regional

    manager or Cape York and managing a multi-million dollar budget.

    He is now based in Canberra working or Centrelink as a business

    manager in the Indigenous Relations Division.

    Morseu was induct ed in late 2007 by VU Chancellor The Hon.

    Justice Frank Vincent at VUs Sport Awards presentations, at which

    18 students and one oce bearer were also recognised or their sporting

    achievements and/or service. Chie among these were the emale and

    male Sports Per son o the Year Awards, which went to Stephanie Ng

    (taekwondo) and Leigh Howlett (trampolining).

    Previous inductees into the Victoria University Sport Hall o Fame:

    Andrew Gaze (basketball) 2002

    Mike McKay (rowing) 2003

    Rebecca Sullivan (judo) 2004Larry Sengstock (basketball) 2005

    Campbell Rose (sailing) 2006

    ANTHONY LYNCH

    port

    lmni bktblln,nny Mor.

    Slam-dUNkEd TO famE

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    gamEjUNkIES

    According to the stereotype, avid gamers are the geeks o the digital

    era. They are painted as lonely nerds, living vicariously through virtual

    personas because theyre unable to socialise like normal people.

    But does this stereotype hold true?

    Denitely not, according to Victoria Universitys Oce or Research

    ethics ocer Dan Loton, who explored the notion o video game

    addiction, and whether excessive gaming is related to social skills

    and sel esteem, in his psychology honours thesis.

    There is a great deal o anecdotal evidence about gaming addiction,

    Loton says. But rom a clinical point o view, an addiction is a mentalillness with very serious consequences. In this context, we need to ask

    whether gaming is responsible or causing peoples lives to all apart

    in the same way we see with gambl ing, alcohol or drug addic tion.

    For his thesis, Loton developed an online questionnaire that included

    scales to measure social skills and sel esteem, as well as dependence-

    orming electronic game play.

    The characteristics that might dene a problem gamer would be

    things like: an intrusive preoccupation with gaming; time spent playing

    aecting work, sleep and close relationships; and a want to stop playing

    but cannot, Loton says.

    The gaming community embraced the study and Loton was able

    to analyse 621 completed surveys. In t otal, around 15 per cent

    o respondents were identi ed as problem gamers, spending more

    than 50 hours a week playing games.

    We ound that those who played Massively Multiplayer Online Role

    Playing Games (MMORPGs), such as World o Warcrat, which currently

    has over 10 million ee-paying monthly subscribers, were more likely t o

    exhibit problematic game play. But what is important to note is that even

    so-called problem gamers did not exhibit signicant signs o poor social

    skills or low sel-esteem. Only one per cent o those identied as problemgamers appeared to have poor social skills specically shyness.

    We also looked at whether problematic play is impelled by social

    diculties by using a multiple regression analysis to see i high scores

    on the social skills and sel esteem scales could predict problematic

    playing scores. Our ndings strongly suggest that gaming doesnt cause

    social problems, and socia l problems are not driving peop le to gaming.

    Lotons ndings contradict statements made last year by the American

    Medical Association (AMA), which labelled MMORPG gamers as

    somewhat marginalised socially, perhaps experiencing high levels o

    emotional loneliness and/or diculty with real lie social interactions.

    The AMA is considering adding video game addiction to the Diagnosticand Statistical Manual of Mental D isordersat its next review in 2012.

    Loton believes the AMAs reaction is based on scant research and that

    urther study is required to explore the topic thoroughly.

    The realit y is that nowadays ever yone is doing it, Loton says. A Bond

    University study (as reported in The Ageonline, 31 January 2007) ound

    that in Australia online gaming is more popular than downloading music

    and internet shopping.

    I gaming addiction is going to cause the downall o society, then

    it must be a very slow-acting apocalyptic orce as it is already one

    o societys most common and popular pastimes.

    2007 Bond University study reference:

    http://blogs .theage.com.au/screenpl ay/archives/004937.html

    AMA report, Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Video Games

    and Internet Overuse:

    http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17694.html

    CRAIG SCUTT

    In atrlionlin gming

    i morpoplr thnownloing

    mic nintrnt

    hopping.

    Psychology

    istockphoto.com/Ryan Rodgers

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    Research

    A report on the research is yet to be published but many o the ndings

    have been backed up by other studies, including one by researchers

    at Englands Brunel University. The Brunel researcher s surveyed 41

    proessional jockeys and concluded wasting was likely to result insignicant mood disturbance and maladaptive behaviours and

    attitudes towards eating.

    Speeds jockey research earned her a nalist s place in the 2006

    Department o Victorian Communities award or Applied Research

    in Sport and Recreation Science.

    For her latest study, she chose to widen the research net by investigating

    the working conditions o thoroughbred horse trainers and stable

    employees. The research was commissioned by Racing Victoria.

    Almost 700 licensed Victorian trainers and stable employees took partin the study, providing unheralded insight into stable conditions. As with

    the earlier jockey research, this study underscored anecdotal evidence

    about poor working conditions.

    Stable employees were ound to undertake extremely heavy workloads

    and were routinely placing their physical, mental and social wellbeing

    at risk. Many reported being paid below award rates and complained

    they didnt have any documentation regarding the nancial details o

    their employment.

    Speeds report, The Health and Welare o Thoroughb red Horse Trainers

    and Stable Employees, contained 33 recommendations or change in

    areas such as education and training, occupational health and saety,

    anti-bullying and harassment, and nancial security.

    Launching the report last February, Racing Minister Rod Hulls said he

    welcomed the reports candour, admitt ing the ndings were worrying.

    He said the industry needed to attract and retain a skilled and

    committed workorce, and improving the working conditions o stableemployees and trainers would help meet this goal.

    Speed says it is rewarding to be able to do research that has a positive

    impact on peoples lives.

    Those who work in the racing industry have a tremendous passion,

    which explains why many are prepared to endure the associated

    hardships, she says.

    What is most encouraging is that the industry recognises the need or

    research to underpin the kind o changes that are necessary to ensure

    sae and enjoyable working conditions prevail.Im just proud to be a part o i t.

    Dr Harriet Speeds reports, The Welfare of Retired Jockeys and

    The Health and Welfare of Thoroughbred Horse Trainers and Stable

    Employees can be viewed at http://eprints.vu.edu.au/view/person/

    Speed,_Harriet.html

    CRAIG SCUTT

    13

    Chmpion jockyNick Ryni mong

    hnr ovictorin jocky

    to bnft romimpromnt to

    th intry.

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    ndustrial Skills

    Teaching their children how to drive can be a parent s worst nightmare.

    But a driver education program at Victoria Universitys Werribee Campus

    can help mum and dad avoid the yelling and white knuckles.

    The program has been running at VUs Industrial Skills Training Centre

    or more than a decade. Driver education co-ordinator, Allen Black,

    says the course is pitched at secondary school students just starting

    to learn how to drive.

    We do this program as a basic pre-learner course so the students

    have some idea o what to do beore they get in the car wit h mum

    or dad, says Black.

    The teachers are qualied Industry Skills Training sta or proessional

    driving instructors.

    Students are taught on a state-o-the-art driving circuit that includes

    signs, hills, corners, and reversing and parking areas.

    Other driving schools may teach students to drive, but no one has this

    kind o track acility to teach in a sae environment beore the learner gets

    onto the road, says Black. It sets us apart rom other driving schools.

    The centre runs two programs a 15-hour program including both

    theory and practice, and a shorter 8-hour practical-only program.

    We teach our students accelerating, turning, gear changing, angle

    parking a whole range o t hings, says Black. We also have

    quizzes in our theory classes.

    Word has spread about t he innovative program, and more and more

    students are lining up to get behind the wheel on the Werribee test

    track beore they do the real thing on Victorias increasingly busy

    roads. Fourteen local secondary schools have signed to the program,with students coming rom as ar as Melton and Bacchus Marsh.

    School students develop basic driving skillsbeore they venture onto the highways.

    Year 11 Mary MacKillop Secondary College st udent Simon Caras

    says the course gave him a good start in learning to drive.

    Costs star t rom $115 or the ull 15-hour course and $95 or the

    8-hour course, and depend on the number o students enrolled.

    By running the program, VU not only hopes to help secondary school

    students develop basic driving skills beore they venture onto the

    highways, but also give parents a smoother ride when out driving

    with their teenage children behind the wheel.

    DOMINIC DE BRUYN

    Year 10 work experience student, St Bernards College, Essendon

    STrEET SmarT

    rning thic: Yr 11ry McKilloponryg tnt

    rw Ccinottt) non Cr.

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    ClImaTE Of ChaNgEClimate change may be a big picture problem with small picture

    solutions. When large organisations go beyond rhetoric and act to

    reduce their impact on the environment, they oten discover that good

    environmental practice is in the details. One o Victoria Universityslatest environmental initiatives is joining the Greenfeet Program.

    Greenfeet Australia is a not-or-prot organisation that ocuses on

    reducing the impact o greenhouse gas emissions rom Australian

    transport. At a cost o $40 per vehicle, Greenfeet plants native trees,

    sucient to absorb the equivalent greenhouse gas produced by the

    average car in one year. The trees also help s oil degradation, improve

    water quality and provide essential habitat or native species.

    Since 1997, Greenfeet has planted almost three million t rees on behal

    o Australian motorists and businesses.

    Rachael Keee, VUs Environmental Projects Ocer, says theUniversity has signed up its 102 feet vehicles to the Greenfeet program,

    representing a saving o more than 440 tonnes o greenhouse gas

    emissions per year. VU sta will soon be able to sign up their personal

    vehicles with Greenfeet through salary sacrice.

    Osetting carbon is just one o the many things VU is doing to protect

    the environment, says Keee.

    Among other initiatives, the University is replacing 50 single-fush

    toilets with dual-fush toilets and installing 19 water-ecient urinals at

    its Sunshine Campus. The units will save approximately 1488 kilolitres

    o potable water per year, using almost 90 per cent less water than the

    original toilets and urinals.

    VU has also retrotted existing 36 watt fuorescent lights with 28 watt

    energy ecient fuorescent tubes across a number o campuses. At the

    Footscray Nicholson Campus alone, the new lights have reduced energy

    consumption by nine per cent or 106,784 kw/h.

    These programs a rent sexy, but they work, says Keee. I we are

    serious about reducing our impact on the environment, we have to look

    at ways o making every thing we do more ecient.

    In 2007, VU p roduced 50,403 tonnes o CO2, an 8 per cent cut on 2006

    levels, primarily because o environmental initiatives rolled out across

    campuses and despit e an 11 per cent increase in student numbers and

    numerous capital works projects.

    VU is set to meet it s 10 per cent reduction o CO2 by 2009, as outlined

    in its agreement with the Australian Greenhouse Oce.

    In the spirit o personal accountability, VUs Vice-Chancellor, Elizabeth Harman,

    recently switched her car to an environmentally-riendly Toyota Prius hybrid.

    With drought and water shortages threatening to persist, water has

    become something o a cause clbre. VU has met the challenge across

    several research ronts.

    The Werribee Centre or Sustai nable Water Use at VUs Werribee

    Campus is ocused on developing water and wastewater treatment

    technologies or use in the near and long-term uture. Earlier this year,

    the State Government granted $1 million over ve year s towards the

    Centre. VU has committed a urther $3.6 million.

    VUs Institute or Sustainability and Innovation has been granted

    $135,000 over our years under t he Australian Research Councils

    (ARC) Linkage Projects scheme to lead research into a low energy

    desalination alternative.

    VU has also received $575,000 rom the Victorian GovernmentsSmart Water Fund or a range o other water sustainability projects.

    YANNICK THORAVAL

    Sustainability

    vu i t to mtit 10 pr cnt

    rction o CO2by 2009.

    istockphoto.com/Karl Dolenc

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    ale

    CrEIghTON BUrNS aO

    19252008Creighton Burns AO, inaugural Chancellor o Victoria University,

    died in January at Melbournes Cabrini Hospital ollowing a long illness.

    He was aged 82.

    In 1990 Burns was appointed rst Chancellor o Victoria University o

    Technology. He oversaw the amalgamation o the Western Institute and

    Footscray Institute o Technology, and dealt with the considerable strains

    the amalgamation process produced. Burns commitment was inspired by

    his appreciation or the education he received at university ater his war

    service. He believed the people o western Melbourne deserved similar

    access to university education.

    Burns held the posit ion until 1994 when he resigned because, as awidower, he wanted to devote more time to his two young children.

    In recognition o his service, in 1995 Victoria University awarded Burns

    an Honorary Doctor o Letters.

    Educated at Scotch College in Melbourne, Burns became a cadet reporter

    at the Sun News Pictorialater nishing school in 1941. The ollowing

    year, when he turned 17, Burns enlist ed in the Royal Australian Navy,

    serving until 1945. Directly ater World War II he enrolled at t he

    University o Melbourne where he completed a rst class honours degree

    in Art s in 1948. Burns was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, and in 1951

    graduated rom Oxord with rst cl ass honours. During 1951 to 1952

    he was Nueld Scholar at Oxord.

    He returned to Australia in 1953 to lecture at the Canberra University

    College (then aliated with Melbourne University).

    Later in 1953 Burns moved to Melbourne to teach at Melbour ne

    University, becoming Reader in Political Science. During this period he

    wrote two books. Parties and People: A Survey Based on the La Trobe

    Electorate(1961) analysed social considerations le ading to voting

    patterns. The Tait Case(1962) analysed the case o Robert Tait,

    who in 1959 was sentenced by a Victorian Court to hang.

    But Burns will be remembered by most as a ormer editor o The Age

    newspaper.

    In 1964 Burns was o ered work atThe Ageas South-East Asian

    correspondent. Ater three years in this role he was appointed diplomatic

    and deence correspondent. By 1975 he had risen t o become The Ages

    Washington correspondent.

    Burns was employed atThe Ageduring a period o intense debate about

    social issues. He ound encouraging community debate rewarding andchallenging. With regard to politicians, he saw the role o the paper as to

    put their eet in the re to ask the questions they would rather not be

    asked. Burns took this philosophy into his role as editor o the paper, a position

    he held rom 1981 to 1989.

    In 1991 he was made an Ocer o t he Order o Aust ralia in recognition

    o service to the media and to international relations.

    At his Victoria University o Technology inauguration speech, Burns

    identied the need or the new University to pursue the path to truth

    and excellence, and proposed three methods to achieve this: scholarly

    precept, masterly demonstration and Socratic enquiry.

    Following Burns death, Victoria University Acting Vice-Chancellor

    Proessor John McCallum said Burns had made an enormous contribution

    to the University.

    He is survived by his companion Natasha Davies and children Creighton

    (Tam), David, Rebecca and Jonathan.

    ANTHONY LYNCH

    ingrlncllor,ighton Brn,

    hi itork t The Age.

    1616 Photo: Fairaxphotos

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    Community Engagement

    EmpOWErINg

    rEfUgEESThe old parable that giving someone a sh eeds them or a day but

    teaching them to sh eeds them or a lietime aptly describes Victoria

    Universitys approach to community engagement.

    None more so than VUs work with local community and government

    partners to support the growing number o newly-arrived reugees

    rom the Horn o Arica who are set tling in Melbournes west.

    The work was so successul that it won the national prize or best

    2007 community engagement collaboration rom the Business Higher

    Education Roundtable (BHERT).

    The Horn o Arica reers to the north eastern part o the continentand includes the countries o Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia.

    Signicant numbers o settlers began coming to Australia rom those

    countries in 1984 when war and amine devastated t he region.

    Today there are more than 20,000 Horn o Arica settlers living in Victoria.

    This is a community with particular needs, says Elleni Bereded,

    who co-ounded the collaboration program and works as community

    engagement co-ordinator at VUs Oce or Community Engagement.

    Bereded is also a member o the Victorian Multicultural Commission and

    a member o the Federal Governments Australian Social Inclusion Board.

    Some people arrive having never been t o a city, or have children who

    were born in reugee camps and have never been to school, says Bereded.In those circumstances, its grassroots action that provides real support.

    The idea is to work with service providers to identiy peoples needs,

    and then work to help support and empower them so they can make their

    own decisions, and become happy citizens who can part icipate in society.

    An estimated 70 per cent o reugees coming to Australia rom the

    Horn o Arica have experienced some orm o torture, including rape

    and physical assault. Many reugees have been traumatised by the

    authorities in their home countries, including the police.

    As part o the collaboration, Victoria Police participate in a crime-prevention

    project where local ocers introduce themselves to reugee communities

    and inorm migrants about the role o Australian police in local communities.

    The idea is that reugees slowly build a comort and trust with the

    police, says Bereded.

    In 2007, twenty-ve Horn o Arica students studying VUs Diploma

    o Business (Legal Administration) visited the Victoria Police Academy

    to meet with the multicultural police unit.

    Many o these students had negative views about the police and

    courts because o their experiences in their home countries, says

    program manager Robert Sheen. The course is changing the students

    perceptions about the police and courts systems in Australia.

    VUs project partners include the Horn o Arica Community Network,

    Centacare Catholic Family Services, Western English Language School,

    Western Bulldogs, Victorian Multicultural Commission, Sunshine

    Magistrates Court as well as Victoria Police.

    The Australia-wide BHERT awards recognise outstanding achievements

    in collaboration between business and higher education, and aim to

    enhance links between industries and universities at a national level.

    This is rst time in its 20-year history that BHERT has oered an award

    or Best Community Engagement Collaboration.

    Its a signicant award, says Bereded. It demonstrates that VU leads

    in community engagement in Australia.

    YANNICK THORAVAL

    snior ContblJ Ril n

    vu Horn oaric tnt

    on thir wyto th victori

    Polic acmy.

    17

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    gOUrmET SECrETSMelbourne is widely known as Australias restaurant capital. But amidits casual caes, unique bistros, and ne-dining venues is a group orestaurants that remain almost unknown.

    Melbournes best kept gourmet secrets are Victoria Universitys threetraining restaurants: Cityscape at Footscray Park Campus; The Terraceat Footscray Nicholson Campus; and Victorias at Sunbury Campus.For years, the three have played leading roles in developing the nextgeneration o hospitality high-fiers.

    Students work diligently under the supervision o master ches andmanagement tutors to produce and serve inspired ood in elegantsurroundings all at astonishingly low prices.

    Susan Gillett, head o VUs School o Hospitality, Tourism and Marketing,

    says students aiming or careers in hospitality and tourism receive invaluabletraining by working in authentic restaurants with paying customers.

    The training restaurants are vital because students enter the industrywith a set o skill s and gain the condence t hat comes only rom doing.

    A broad cross-section o customers includes VU academics and sta,members o the public and a sprinkling o students seeking a break romcaeteria ood. Even occasional VIPs, such as East Timor President JosRamos-Horta, have dined at VU.

    Trainees come rom both Australia and overseas, and range rom highschool students doing vocational education through to those undertaking

    masters degrees.

    Students are not paid, tips go to charity, and any prots are returned

    to the training programs.Victorias Restaurant and Event Centre is located in a heritage-listed

    bluestone building that was once a small hospital. VET and TAFE

    students practise in its modern training kitchen and elegant dining

    room, serving both lunches and evening meals.

    Students there are taught the art o silver service, learning to

    meticulously dish out ood at the table with a ork and spoon.

    Program manager Teresa Signorello said silver service ts Victorias

    high-class dining atmosphere.

    It might not be used very oten in the outside world, but its something

    extra the students can put on their resumes.

    The Terrace has a less ormal, Mediterranean dcor and operates as

    a training acility or TAFE students working toward certicates, diplomas

    or advanced diplomas.

    They are kept busy by a recent addition to the menu: a daily express

    lunch, with the unbeatable price o $6 or the ches choice.

    The Terraces stainless-steel training kitchen includes 20 individual work

    stations and large preparation areas. Pictures o illustrious alumni who

    have become successul ches in local and overseas restaurants are

    eatured in a Hall o Fame gallery.

    ospitality

    tnti thirpitlityningthntic

    trnt.

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    Hospitality

    Katherine Maher, 21, a second-year commercial cooker y student, became

    hooked on cooking ater taking an introductory course in the US.Id like to have my own ca one day, and VU is gi ving me excellent

    training, she says.

    Cityscape, with its stunning th-foor views o Melbourne, oers ront-

    o-house training or higher education students, who are mostly aspiring

    to management positions in restaurants, hotels or resorts. Students are

    generally in their second year o an undergraduate degree and spend

    a day a week at Cityscape learning ood and beverage practices.

    Cityscape restaurant manager Pat Hasenrader says students are taught

    a range o restaurant skills including coee-making, stock control, ood

    service skills, sta rostering, drink-mixing and customer relations.As with The Terrace, diners can select rom a casual or an la carte menu,

    eaturing a balance o classic and contemporary cuisine. An internationally

    ocused menu currently includes lamb korma and teriyaki salmon

    shcakes, and or dessert, crme brule and roasted ruits in syrup.

    Wan Yang, 20, is in her second year o a Bachelor o Hospitality

    Management degree. When she completes her educat ion, she plans

    to return to China and l aunch a career as a hotel manager.

    The hospitality industry in China is not as developed as in Australia,

    and VU is giving me broad training to use back home, says Yang.

    The training restaurants are the jewels in the crown o VU Australias

    longest established provider o tourism and hospitality degrees andprograms. VU has won many state and national awards or tourism

    education and industry training, and been inducted into the industrys

    National Hall o Fame.

    This is a result o the Universitys close ties with business and industry.

    Beginning next year, the hospitality school will strengthen its ties with

    Sotel, now part o t he worlds largest hotel group, Accor.

    The University will run the hotels prestigious Academy Sotel, Victorias

    only hospitality training academy within a ve-star hotel.

    The strategic relationship means VU diploma students will experience

    all acets o the hotel business with as much as 40 per cent o their

    training done in the workplace and be able to articulate more easily

    into degree programs.

    Reservations: Cityscape 9919 4556; The Terrace 9919 8708;

    Victorias 9919 3300.

    ANN MARIE ANGEBRANDT

    Mnyvu tnt

    bcomccl ch

    t orrtrnt.

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    quity

    a lONg jOUrNEyAt important Victoria University events, Karen Jackson is requently

    asked to deliver a welcome acknowledging the Elders, amilies and

    orebears o the Wurundjeri and Boonwurrung tribes o the Kulin Nation

    who were the custodians o Uni versity land or many centuries.

    As a matter o policy, every major event at VU starts with this

    acknowledgment.

    And the regular choice o Jackson to make this acknowledgment is apt.

    Not only is Jackson the Indigenous Services Co-ordinator at VUs Moondani

    Balluk Indigenous Academic Unit which delivers the Bachelor o Arts

    (Kyinandoo) program or Indigenous students in October 2006 she was

    appointed to the new Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council as part o an

    11-member panel to advise t he State Government on cultura l heritage.

    Jackson is a Yorta Yorta, Barap Barap woman with broad experience in

    Indigenous aairs. She has worked at VU or the past 12 years and livedin the western subur bs o Melbourne or 14 years.

    A rm believer in the ideals o sel-determination and sel-management

    or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Jackson works with

    Indigenous individuals, amilies and community organisations. She

    develops culturally appropriate policy and programs, and helps orm

    partnerships between VU and outside organisations. Finance, student

    support and pastoral care at times also come under her radar.

    She is committed to the struggle or recognition o Aboriginal and

    Torres Strait Islander heritage and rights to land, and to the process

    o reconciliation. Her work with the heritage council puts these concernsto a very pract ical end, though she says t he task is ot en dicult.

    The basic premise is that traditional owners need to have ownership o

    their cultur al heritage, Jackson says. But theres a lot o overlap ... we

    have to work out who the traditional owners are. This is in addition to

    dealing with councils, developers and other parties who have a stake inwhat becomes o land.

    Jackson is also a board member o the Ilbijerri Aboriginal and Torres

    Strait Islander Theatre Co-operative, which promotes storytelling about

    Indigenous culture and heritage, and a member o the Victorian Equal

    Opportunity and Human Rights Commission.

    Jackson grew up in Thornton, a small t own near Lake Eildon. As

    a teenager, my amily moved to Frankston where by chance I met

    Aboriginal activists Gary Foley and Robbie Thorpe at a local community

    event and my interest in Aboriginal aairs began.

    In her early 20s she began work at the Department o Social Security in theAboriginal Aairs Unit. She has been involved in Aboriginal aairs ever since.

    Last year Jackson was awarded a Vice-Chancellors Citation or

    Outstanding Engagement in recognition o her work promoting equality

    or Indigenous people both at VU and in the wider community.

    She believes the Federal Governments recent apology to Ind igenous

    Australians, preceded by the Indigenous Welcome to Country or the

    opening o Parliament, was brilliant .

    Its one o the best things that has happened or a very long time.

    It made me eel proud.

    The apology gave a depth o meaning to those who have been stolen.

    Nearly every Aboriginal community has been aected. It has allowed

    people to openly grieve. People didnt know what to do with their grie,

    their loss. Its okay [now] to s ay youre grieving.

    When Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered the apology, Jackson was

    with sta o Moondani Balluk as well as riends, many o whom were

    either rom the Stolen Generations or rom aected amilies. She ound

    the day an emotional, draining one.

    At the end o the day we were completely worn out. There was

    happiness, and sadnes s. The whole lot.

    Victoria University Vice-Chancellor Proessor Elizabeth Harman supported

    the Prime Ministers apology, saying that Saying sorry is an important

    rst step towards true reconciliation and the establishment o equal

    opportunity or all Australians.

    While VU has long supported Indigenous heritage and reconciliation in 2001

    the University released its own Reconciliation Statement. Jackson believes

    the apology and the events leading up to it have given a new impetus.

    In terms o work, the University itsel has seemed to understand

    a bit more, and has given more latitude at a higher level about what

    Aboriginal people want. Its a tur ning point.

    ANTHONY LYNCH

    n Jckon;mmitt to

    proc ooncilition.

    20

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    Alumni

    fOOTBall laWyErVictoria University law graduate Wayne Henwood sees enormous

    similarities between his years as a proessional Australian Rules

    ootball player and his new career as a lawyer.

    You cant aord to be unprepared at court or on the eld because

    you get ound out, Henwood says. You have a judge in both cases,

    and a critical audience whether its the crowd or a jur y.

    The rare combination o proessional ootballer and barrister gives him

    an exceptional background to sit as a member o the AFL Tribunal,

    helping to interpret and enorce the rules o the game, and discipline

    players i necessary.

    The tribunal is not as ormal as a law court, but it serves a similar

    purpose, Henwood says. We use a combination o video and viva

    voceevidence or inormation directly rom the players mouths.

    The Latin legal-speak comes easily to Henwood, who was admitted

    to the Victorian Bar in 2005 ater graduating rom VUs Law School as

    a mature-age student in 2004. But it took a massive change in mindset

    and powerul resolve or him to reach that stage o his proessional lie.

    Initially it was extremely hard getting my head around law, and

    I enrolled in some English subjects to help write all the papers, he says.

    He was also working ull time as a paralegal with Melbourne law rm

    Keogh & Co, which specialises i n commercial law.

    The 46 year old was determined to keep pace with the younger up-and-coming

    lawyers in his classes. Volunteering to take part in the Law Schools

    moot court training on top o his studies provided the vital groundworkor the broad range o law he now practises, which includes criminal

    trials, commercial litigation and amily law.

    VU law teacher Bruno Zeller says Henwood showed the extra

    determination displayed by many o VUs mature-aged law students.

    About 40 per cent o our law students are like Wayne and embarkingon a new career, Zeller says. They know what t hey want and know

    they cant aord to ail.

    Henwoods drive to succeed at law was oreshadowed during his ea rly

    years as an AFL ootba ller. He played more than 200 games in his home

    state o South Australia, being selected to represent his state in three

    State o Origin matches. He went on to play or the Sydney Swans

    rom 1987 to 1991, and the Melbourne Demons in 1992.

    Ater eight years as managing director o a ood export company,

    Henwood started his university studies at James Cook University

    in Cairns. He heard about VUs then- new law school and came down

    to Melbourne to check it out.

    I had an interest in law and was impressed that VU taught law in the

    heart o Melbournes legal and business dis trict, he says. He applied

    to study a law degree and was accepted.

    Henwood is now a sessional teacher at t he law school, teaching a broad

    range o topics to a generation o young law students like those who

    had motivated him t o excel when he was a student himsel.

    Waynes next challenge is to under take a PhD at VU, ocusing on perhaps

    the AFL Tribunal or drugs in sports.

    I cant tell you how or why I eel the need to continuall y test mysel,I just want to be good, he says. What else am I going to do sit

    under a palm tree all day?

    ANN MARIE ANGEBRANDT

    Formr aFLplyr trn

    lwyr,Wyn Hnwoo,

    now it on th

    aFL Tribnl.

    21

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    earning Commons

    lEarNINg SpaCE

    ChaNgINg faCEIt used to be that students werent studying unless they were sitting

    quietly by themselves. Times have changed.

    Technology and interaction are now part o the modern educational

    experience. Computers, the internet and online resources are redening

    the learning environment, and todays learning spaces need to refect

    those changes.

    Victoria Universitys learning commons are part o VUs answer to the

    educational needs o its students in the 21st century. Inormed by the

    latest international educational theory and practice, learning commons

    combine libraries with IT and learning support services to create dynamic

    environments or teaching and learning.

    Learning commons are already established at three VU campuses: St Albans,

    City Flinders and Werribee. University librarian, Philip Kent, says library

    use at City Flinders Campus is up 60 per cent since the introduction o

    a commons in 2006.

    Kent says VUs improvement on the traditional library s chema is attracting

    visitors rom Australia and overseas. Most recent visitors include a group

    o senior library sta rom the University o Hiroshima, Japan, who heard

    about VUs learning commons at an international education conerence

    and wanted to experience the acility or themselves. VU partners in

    Beijing have also taken a keen int erest in the commons.In addition to oering traditional library collections and services, learning

    commons are a one-stop-shop or learning support. They provide computing

    services, a mix o group and independent study spaces, learning support

    services as well as ood and caes to encourage social learning.

    A unique component o the commons is VU st udent rovers who provide

    peer mentoring support to students in the acility.

    Rovers bridge the communication between students and sta, says

    Melissa Cameron, an education major in her nal year o study, who has

    worked as a rover at several VU campuses or the past three semesters.

    Sometimes well be in the commons and see a student getting

    rustrated with something, says Cameron. Maybe theyre having

    trouble logging on to a computer or having diculty nding a source and

    theyre getting ready to pack their bags and go home. We can help them

    work through their issue so they get more out o being in the acility.

    Students are expected to gure a lot o things out or themselves at

    university rovers help make that process a bit easier. Helping students

    is also directly related to my studies in education.

    VUs busiest campus, Footscray Park, is next in line or a learning

    commons. The iconic $55.2 million project acing the Maribyrnong

    River will create 1300 learning spaces, seven large-scale collaborative

    teaching spaces and an engaging mix o social and study areas at the

    heart o the campus. Designed by award-winning John Wardle Architects,

    the complex will be completed in 2010.

    Learning commons are part o the Universitys response to the changing

    needs o todays ast-paced study and work environments, and are parto VUs overall commitment to help its students be uture, work and

    career ready.

    YANNICK THORAVAL

    Lrningmmonst albnmp.

    Photo: Shannon McGrath

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    Building and Construction

    Bill Prinjoy th

    iw rom thWillimtownsiling Clb.

    NOahS prIdE

    The middle-aged men who meet at Victoria Universitys Newport Campus

    every Tuesday night spend their days in routine jobs like accountants,

    computer specialists and pharmacists.

    But once a week, they don tradesmens overalls to learn the painstaking

    skills o traditional wooden boatbuilding, and in so doing help preserve

    an ancient crat.

    The teacher they come to learn rom is 80-year-old Bill Pride,

    a man with a never-ending source o nautical knowledge acquired

    rom a lietime o living and working around ports and boats.

    Known widely or his disti nguished community work in Melbournes

    west especially in his beloved Williamstown the grandather o

    three was bestowed a Medal o the Order o Australia as part o this

    years Australia Day celebrations or his service to sailing, particularly

    the development and promotion o the sport, to Australian Rules

    ootball and to the community o Hobsons Bay.

    Its a great honour, but Im still embarrassed by all t hat, he says.

    Bill retired in 1988 ater 30 years as a shipbuilder and manager with the Port

    o Melbourne Authority, but remains young-at-heart with his active schedule.

    As Willi amstown Sailing Club Commodore rom 1966 to 1981,

    Bill introduced a popular learn-t o-sail p rogram in 1974, now taught

    Victoria-wide. Ater 48 years as a member, the club has become hissecond home. His other home a bay-side cottage he has lived in

    since 1958 came with his job when he rs t moved to Melbourne.

    Bill still visits the club almost daily. He assists other members with boat

    repairs, has helped his grandchildren each build their own boat, and gets

    on the bay to sh as oten as he can.

    It was natural that a man so highly knowledgeable with boats and

    respected in the port business would be invited to teach VUs Advanced

    Boatbuilding hobby class, his labour o love or t he past 12 years.

    Students come rom as ar away as Barwon Heads on Victorias south

    coast. A lot o the people in my classes have had no experience using

    their hands and no idea what boat they want to bu ild, he says.

    Everything is done by hand, rom drawing up plans on giant sheets o

    paper to sotening timber planks in a steam box and hand-planing oars.

    Most choose to build a version o a round-bottom ski, constructing

    it rom hoop pine with traditional clinker construction and copper nails.

    A ew build canoes, dingys, speedboats or more elaborate coota boats

    a broad, 19th Century open sailing boat. All boats are shorter than 14 eet.

    The average student takes three years to complete their course, given

    they have only a ew hours a week to work on their project. Williamstownaccountant Rod Page has been in Bills class or 11 years, and is now

    working on his second boat.

    Most o us have never built anything i n our lives, Rod says. There are

    good nights and bad nights, but patience is your greatest attribute in here.

    Bill jokes about those ew students who are utterly hopeless with their

    hands, and gets them to build model boats beore they start on the real

    thing. He has also been known to come early to class to x up mistakesbeore his students arrive.

    Word has spread about Bills course. He can onl y teach 16 at a t ime,

    so his waiting list o hopeuls must wait about two years.

    Boatbuilding is a crat that has been around as long as Noah,

    Bill says. Its important that someone helps pass these skills along.

    ANN MARIE ANGEBRANDT

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    xercise Rehabilitation

    faT aNd fITPam Nelson does not look like a t ypically t person. At 122 kilograms

    and 177 centimetres, she carries about 45 kilograms more than she

    should to be classied as healthy. But she is.

    The 37-year-old graduate o Victoria Universitys recreation management

    program is now a training direc tor or the YMCA in Victoria. She exercises

    at least seven hours a week by running, walking, swimming, working

    out in the gym or teaching water aerobics.

    No matter how much I exercise, I dont lose weight, she says.So perhaps this is the size my body is most comortable. My size

    has never really bothered me and weight los s is not my goal.

    VU proessor o clinical exercise physiology, Dr Steve Selig, applauds

    Nelsons attitude. He says more overweight people who are trying to

    improve their health should throw away their bathroom scales and

    orget about looking like catwalk models.

    We cant make assumptions about peoples health or tness based

    on their looks because at people can be t, he says.

    Selig, who conducted strenuous physical testing with Nelson at VUs

    Exercise Rehabilitation Clinic at Footscray Park Campus, says that due

    to her regular exercise, Nelsons tness is above average compared

    with women o all body types in her age group.

    His research shows that i previously sedentary overweight people do

    as little as 30 minutes a day o exercise, they can substantially improvetheir health even i t hey do not lose weight.

    They can reduce stores o abdominal and limb at, raise their metabolic

    rate by increasing muscle size and activity, reduce cholesterol and

    improve the bodys capacity to handle sugar all o which serve

    to reduce the risk o diabetes, heart attacks and strokes, he says.

    st slig,ryingtt on

    m Nlon.

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    Exercise Rehabilitation

    Commercial weight loss products and Biggest Loser-style television

    shows send unrealistic and oten unachievable messages to heavy people.

    Big people are bombarded with success stories like someone losing

    17 kilos in 15 weeks and they thi nk they should be capable o the same.

    But improvements to their tness, and physical and mental health should

    be their real measures o success.

    Paradoxically, once heavy people start exercising and eating sensibly

    they will likely lose weight gradually anyway.

    Dr Selig says creative thinking is necessary to tackle the challenges

    modern lie poses to our health. It doesnt really matter how we get

    exercise, just that we get it. We could walk part way to work, take the

    stairs instead o the lit, or even hold an active meeting where people

    talk and walk.

    Pm Nlon ndr st slig

    wlk bi thMribyrnong

    Rir tFootcry Prk.

    While the science o exercise physiology has been around or decades,

    its recognition has increased rapidly since it was accepted as a Medicare

    claimable service in 2006.

    Selig and his postgraduate students now gain valuable experience by

    oering their services to members o the public who want to prevent

    or manage chronic conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure

    through exercise.

    Some clients come in with the goal o quick weight loss, but I tryto change their thinking so they ocus instead on a lietime goal o

    improved tness, says Selig.

    ANN MARIE ANGEBRANDT

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    kNOW ThESCOrE

    ostgraduate Research

    Its the 2010 AFL Grand Final. Ten seconds are let i n the nal quar ter

    and the scores are neck and neck. Akermanis gets the ball outside the 50

    metre circle. Cooney runs to the top o the goal square. Three Geelong

    players are closing in on him. Should Aka kick or goal or pass to Cooney?

    Making tough decisions under pressure is a hard skill to master.

    Thats why VU researchers are working with the Western Bulldogs to

    improve player decision making. By understanding player psychology

    the VU team is developing innovative interventions that will make

    a dierence where it matters most out on the eld.We have world-class people working with us rom Victoria University

    who are at the top o t heir eld, says Bulldog development manager

    Brad Gotch. You can have as much inormat ion as you like, but then

    you have to have the resources to apply that inormation.

    VUs partnership with the Western Bulldogs is just one o the exciting

    initiatives where VU researchers are leading the pack.

    In 2006 the Universitys Institute or Sustainability and Innovation opened

    its $4.3 million Centre or Sustainable Water Use based at the Werribee

    Campus. Both the institute and the centre are at the pinnacle o

    developing new technologies that will increase water recycling in indust ryand signicantly help to reduce the impact o drought and climate change.

    As one o only eight dual-sector universities in Australia, VU has special

    links with industry and the community, particularly in t he western region

    o Melbourne. These links are a antastic resource or researchers who

    want to produce work that is locally relevant and internationally signicant.

    What you choose to study is limited only by your imagination.

    Current VU researchers are using virtual worlds to break down barriers

    in education, harnessing the power o Game Theory to develop legal

    decision support sotware, and powering our understanding o climate

    change rom an economic perspective.

    Higher degrees by research are the pinnacl e o academic achievement.

    Whether youre studying or a masters, a doctor o philosophy or a

    proessional doctorate degree, such as doctor o education or doctor o

    business administration, VU will help you perorm at the top o your game.

    VU students benet rom regular support and inormation sessions

    covering all bases rom planning your thesis and time management to

    preparing or graduation. Early career researchers are eligible to apply or

    the Universitys Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Scheme, which in 2008

    oered 13 ellowships, each with a st art-up grant o $12,000. You can

    apply or the Universitys Researcher Development Grant Scheme, which

    oers up to $30,000 or quality one-year research projects.

    Our acilities are up there with the best and each VU campus has its own

    library plus extensive online cataloguing services to ensure you can ndinormation quickly and easily.

    Now is an exciting time to become a par t o VU.

    Our primary areas o research investment are:

    sports science, rehabilitati on and exercise

    sustainable environmental technologies in water treatment and

    building construction

    social inclusion, cultural diversity and wellbeing in the workplace and

    the community

    applied economics

    e-research and data mining.

    Our growing research capabilities include:

    packaging and food technology

    telecommunicati ons and sensor technologies

    educational access through schools, and vocational and work-based learning

    logistics, transport and supply chain management.

    I you are ready or the cha llenge o a higher degree by research then

    check out your options at:

    www.vu.edu.au/research and www.vu.edu.au/Future_Students

    or email [email protected]

    CRAIG SCUTT

    logr plyron ackrmni,ot to mk cl ciion.

    Photo: GSP Images

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    BaTTINgfOr grEEN

    Greg Dingle argues that the uture viabilityo proessional and amateur sports willbe determined by the headway the sectormakes in reducing its reliance on pollutingand increasingly scarce resources.

    Footy ans would probably nominate the AFLs push to expand to the

    Gold Coast and Western Sydney as t he biggest move on the leagues

    horizon. But behind the scenes at AFL House plans or an equally

    signicant change to the shape o ootball are already well advanced.

    By next year, long beore the Swans will have to compete or spectators

    with a second team in Sydney, the AFL will be o sett ing 120,000

    tonnes o greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced at venues such as

    the MCG and by players, ans and administrators.

    The leagues Green program places it at the oreront o the sporting worlds

    initiatives to adapt to climate change. The shit to an environmentally

    sustainable uture is in response to the sporting industrys dependence

    on ossil uels and humanitys need to limit global warming.

    Why sport especially? First, sport has large carbon and water inputs. Manyteam sports in Australia are played on large elds usually well-watered

    and foodlit. Elite sport is mostly played in concrete stadiums. These actors

    alone present the sporting industry with some mighty challenges.

    Rainall in southern Australia has allen by up to 25 per cent during the

    past 40 years. Its predicted the big dry will only get worse because o

    global warming. Competition or water is becoming increasingly erceand water scarcity has already had an impact on some community sport

    across the nation.

    Concrete is problematic too: cement production contributes about 3.8

    per cent o global GHG emissions. As or those towering banks o high-

    voltage stadium lighting, they are mostly powered by coal-burning power

    stations that produce some o the highest concentrations o GHGs. At

    the elite-level, players, ocials and spectators also drive or fy to these

    venues, an added greenhouse burden.

    The list o environmental concerns doesnt stop there. Equipment such

    as ootwear, balls, bats, hockey sticks and tennis rackets contain largeamounts o plastics and rubber, produced mainly rom crude oil, a

    globally depleting energy source. The same goes or accessories such

    as protective gloves, whistles, goggles, swimming caps, witches hats,

    timers, goalposts and mouthguards.

    With global production o oil expected to peak in the next thirty years,

    and global warming caused by GHGs predicted to increase temperatures

    by at least two degrees Celsius, the sporting industry has no alternative

    but to adapt.

    As Aaron Smith and Hans Westerbeek suggest in their book, The Sport

    Business Future, sport is already greening its outlook. Sport is not onlyenvironmentally conscious today because it represents a potential threat,

    it is also green because it is one o the greatest marketing vehicles ever

    known, they write.

    There are eight areas in which sport must consider changes: emissions,

    energy, people, waste, technology, transport, insurance and water.

    pinion

    g dingl:o porting cnp thqncgloblrming.

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    emiion

    There are likely to be three main approaches to discouraging demand or

    carbon energy: education, carbon emissions trading and carbon taxes.

    Education has already commenced as governments encourage consumers

    to reduce power consumption. The nat ional Emission Trading Scheme

    (ETS) star ts in 2010 and carbon taxes may ollow.

    enrgy

    Sporting organisations will be bound by state and ederal laws that have

    set mandatory renewable energy targets.

    Popl

    Sports administrators and sta will also need to become skilled insustainable management. Sta will need to be able to adapt to market

    signals such as carbon taxes and minimise them, manage carbon

    budgets and keep their organisations carbon-neutral. Some may

    even need to manage trade in carbon markets.

    Wt

    Waste reduction and recycling, especially o water, will become more

    commonplace. Sporting groups will need to be aware o environmentally

    riendly materials and production methods or sporting equipment.

    Tchnology

    Technology used in venues and administration will also change.Energy eciency and water eciency are essential in a carbon-constrained

    21stcentury, and technology used in sport will need to incorporate both.

    Trnport

    Sport stadiums need to be located near high-quality public transport.

    This is equally true o community level sport. Think, or example,

    o club cricket in Australia: every cricket season, thousands o cricketers

    drive to cricket grounds, emitting GHGs rom their cars as they do.

    This carbon-intensive behaviour needs to be substituted with t ravel

    by public transport that has lower carbon inputs per capita.

    Inrnc

    The increased risk o drought, bushre and extreme weather conditions

    are already actors considered by insurance assessors. There are cost

    implications or sporting organisations located in high-risk areas.

    Wtr

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts that an increase

    in average global temperature o up to one degree Celsius could result

    in a decrease in Melbournes water supply o between 3 and 11 per cent.

    In such circumstances sport would not be immune rom pressures to

    conserve water. The use o recycled water or sports elds or o low-water

    or no-water suraces is likely.

    As we enter the 21st Century, no sporting code can escape the

    consequences o global warming and the ramicat ions o global peak oil.

    Greg Dingle is a lecturer in VUs School of Human Movement,

    Recreation and Performance.

    Opinion

    sportgroncro othrnatrli hbn ct

    by pritntlylow rinll.

    Photo: Joe Armao/Fairaxphotos

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    Linh Le let Vietnam on an illegal shing boat more than 25 years ago,

    knowing she was gambling her lie and might never see her amily again.

    When she returned to Sai gon last year, she proudly showed her

    relatives her stor y, published in an anthology o womens writing,

    Extraordinary Women, a collection o stories and images o migration,

    childhood, riendship, ood, memories and love.

    My amily was very surprised t o see I am in a book, says Linh,

    now 51and living with her two Australia-born children. It remindsme it is important to remember everything in the past.

    Her extract describes a dream o a mysterious uneral she had soon

    ater arriving in Australia, then her heartbreak when her mother mailed

    her news that her ather had been killed in an accident.

    Linh is a student at Victoria University, where she has been studying

    English or nearly two years.

    She was one o 50 women rom Melbournes west involved with the

    book, published in late 2007 as a community project. Contributors

    included students rom VUs Womens Education Programs unit, teenage

    girls rom Braybrook Secondary College, members o a young mothersgroup in Sunshine and individuals rom the local community.

    Extraordinary Womenincludes stories, poems and interviews, and is

    illustrated with black and white photos o the women and their amilies.

    Madeline Ford, a teacher in the Womens Education Programs in the

    School o General Education Programs, says the project oered her

    students a chance to tell their own stories while improving their literacy

    and communication skills.

    The VU women participated in themed workshops over a ten-week

    period, where they discussed, read, wrote, then workshopped their

    contributions. Themes include childhood memories, ood, smells

    and tastes, school, special people, gender roles, and estivals and

    celebrations. Several students all migrants or reugees like Linh

    proved to be natural storytellers.

    They didnt really know what the end product would be, saysMadeline. Many were surprised and proud at the result and wanted

    to get more copies o the book t o send overseas.

    Linh and ellow student, Sophie Ngo, spoke at the book launch last

    November. It was really moving to see them beore a large audience

    discussing their experiences, and they were antastic, says Madeline.

    Margaret Yar, 40, a mother o seven rom Sudan, wrote t wo essays,

    one about women in Arica, and the second about the importance

    to her early lie o the basic ood grain, millet.

    The book helps us think back to where we came rom and compare

    it to the lives we have now, says Margaret.Project acilitator, Paola Bilbrough, a youth worker and artist with

    Melbourne Citymission, says the VU womens experiences oered

    positive role models or t he projects younger women.

    The book suggests there are a whole lot o ways to lead your

    lie, and a range o lie experi ences that make you who you are,

    says Paola. There is something beautiul about so-called ordinary

    people who have extraordinary stories, and who take their own

    path to success and happiness.

    The book was unded by the Oce or Youth, School Focused

    Youth Services and VUs Oce o Community Engagement.Extraordinary Women, edited by Paola Bilbrough with Madeleine Ford

    and Katherine Heneghan. Published by Melbourne Citymission,

    Braybrook College and Victoria University.

    ANN MARIE ANGEBRANDT

    ommunity Engagement

    h L, on ocontribtorExtraordinarymen.

    OrdINaryWOmEN

    EXTraOrdINary

    lIVES

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    NEw BOOkS

    VU fACTS

    Mm Mrkting: Compting in thGlobl Mrktplc

    Edited by Ruth Rentschler and Anne-Marie Hede

    Published by Butterworth-Heinemann

    Museums have moved rom a product toa marketing ocus over the past 10 years,reorienting visitors as customers, to ndnew ways o undraising and sponsorship asgovernment unding decreases. This book looksat the latest in museum marketing as theyclamour or at tention in the global marketp lace.

    art-b Rrch: a Propr Thi?

    Edited by Elaine Martin and Judith BoothPublished by Common Ground and Victoria University

    Arising out o a VU symposium on t he creativethesis, this book collects papers on the thorny issueo how the scholarly work o arts practitionersbattles or legitimacy under the weight othe scientic legacy. The argument or creativeinterplay is advanced with t he aid o a CD.

    a Hom o Mny Room: Clbrting thatrlin vitnm Womn Wlraocition, 19832008

    By Catherine EarlPublished by the Australian VietnameseWomens Associat ion

    Written by a VU PhD graduate and drawing onoral histories, this history o the rst 25 yearso the Aust ralian Vietnamese Womens WelareAssociation (AVWA), a Footscray-based ethnicwomens community organisat ion, is a bilingualpublication rich in photos and commentary.

    sriing Hro

    By Neelam MaharajPublished by Bystander Press

    Ramesh Kapur, an Indian ocer in the British army,is taken prisoner while ghting the Japanese inSingapore. Kapur must choose whether to r