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CHAPTER 15: GOVERNMENT AT WORK
Bureaucracy: an efficient and effective means to organize
people to work (p.426)
I. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE .PRESIDENT: D.MCDonough
A. White House Office
1. Nerve center of executive office
2.Takes care of day to day activities of Pres.
3. Chief of staff, press secretary, counselors, advisors, speech writers
4. Takes experts advice and puts it in proper context and priorities
I. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT (cont.)
B. Office of Management & Budget-OMB
1. Writes and assembles the budget
2. Devises plans for reorganization
3. Reviews budget proposals included
in President’s budget (veto power)
4. 500 staff membersJeff Zients
I. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT (cont.)
C. National Security Council – Susan Rice
1. Advises Pres. On domestic, foreign,
and military matters related to security.
2. Members are Pres,VP, State, Def, Director
of National Intel, Chairman of JT Chiefs of
Staff,Treas, Energy, Director of OMB
3. Information provided by CIA
John
Brennan
II. The President’s CabinetA. Informal advisory body/not mentioned in the
Constitution B. Choosing cabinet secretaries 1. Chosen by Pres. with Senate approval 2. What the President looks for: a. Ideology/Party (democrat) b. Experience/administrative ability (governor) c. Geography and demographics (Hispanic)
II. President’s Cabinet (cont.)
C. Cabinet’s role
1. Heads up his/hers department
2. Advise the President or not
3. Over history CUSTOM and USAGE has identified the cabinet the Pres. doesn’t have to use
4. The 15 cabinets (pgs 436-437)Each Secretary must
defend his department at
the same time while he
does what the Pres. says.
III. Independent AgenciesA. Reasons for independent agencies
1. Do no fit within a cabinet (GSA)
2. Protection from influence of both
partisan or pressure politics (soc.sec.)
3. Peculiar and sensitive functions (CIA)
III. Independent Agencies (cont.)
B. Independent Regulatory Commissions
1. Beyond reach of presidential control
2. Ten created to regulate or police
economy. (pg 447)
3. Examples:
a. Federal Reserve System: regulates
money supply.
b. Federal Communications Com: guarantees
reasonable rates for all forms of communications
c. Federal Trade Comm: Regulates fair business,
advertising and reduces fraud
III. Independent Agencies (cont.)
C. Have many powers
1. Quasi-executive: administer rules
2. Quasi-legislative: write rules
3. Quasi-judicial: punishes if rule broken
Examples: FCC makes rules about cuss words, enforces rules if use cuss works over airwaves, punishes you for doing it.
D. Government Corporations: Set to carry
out certain business activitives
1. Congress provides money and control.
Income is put back into company
2. Examples: Amtrack, TVA, Post Office