Cancerous Food Real

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    PRESENTED BY:

    IBRAHIM B KHOMIRUDDIN [AS01231]MOHAMAD ANUAR B MD JAIS [AS01226]

    MUHAMMAD AFIZ B ROSLI [AS01263]

    NUR AFIQAH AINA BT TUNUT [AS01134]

    AMY SYAHIDA BT ABDUL SAMAD [AS01348]

    SITI HAMIZAH BT ABD HAPIS [AS01349]

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    To study the causes of cancerous food in our

    environment.

    To study the effect of food preservative and

    additive on food.To gain more information about the

    cancerous food.

    To discuss the data that related to the

    cancerous food.

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    What Is Cancer?

    Cancer begins as a single abnormal cell that beginsto multiply out of control. Groups of such cells form

    tumors and invade healthy tissue, often spreading toother parts of the body.

    Carcinogens are substances that promote thedevelopment of cancerous cells. They may come fromfoods, from the air, or even from within the body.

    Some vitamins in plant foods are known to be

    inhibitors. Dietary fat, on the other hand, is known tobe a promoter that helps the abnormal cells growquickly.

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    Food Preservative is natural or synthetic

    chemical that is added to food products to

    prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by

    undesirable chemical changes. Food preservatives may be :

    a) Antimicrobial (inhibit the growth of bacteria and

    fungi and mold growth)

    b) Antioxidants such as oxygen absorber(inhibit theoxidation of food constituents)

    Food additives are substances added to food to

    preserve flavor or improve its taste and

    appearance.

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    1.CARCINOGEN

    Definition:

    Any substance, radionuclide or radiation, that is

    an agent directly involved in the exacerbationof cancer or in the increase of its propagation.

    Several radioactive substances are considered

    carcinogens, but their carcinogenic activity is

    attributed to the radiation, (gamma rays andalpha particles.)

    Examples : inhaled asbestos, certain dioxins, and

    tobacco smoke.

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    There are many natural carcinogens.

    Aflatoxin B1, which is produced by

    the fungus Aspergillus flavus growing on

    stored grains, nuts and peanut butter, is anexample of a potent, naturally-

    occurring microbial carcinogen.

    Certain viruses such as Hepatitis B and human

    papilloma viruses have been found to causecancer in humans.

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    SATAY

    Research has shown that grilling causes

    certain foods, particularly fatty meats, to

    create a carcinogen. Eating satay together with carbon after

    barbequing can cause cancer.

    However, the risk is low and can be reduced

    even further with some healthy grillinghabits and eat cucumber (anti-carsinogenic)

    after eating satay.

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    2.SODIUM NITRITE

    Definition:

    Sodium nitrite, with chemical formula NaNO2, isused as a color fixative and preservative in meats

    and fish. When pure, it is a white to slight yellowish

    crystalline powder. It is very soluble in water.

    As a food additive, it serves a dual purpose in thefood industry since it both alters the color of

    preserved fish and meats and also prevents growthof Clostridium botulinum, the bacteria whichcauses botulism.

    Examples :Bacon, ham, hot dog, luncheon meats,smoked fish

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    Found naturally in tea, coffee, and cocoa. Also addedto many soft drinks. It is one of the few drugs astimulant added to foods.

    Promotes stomach-acid secretion (possibly increasingthe symptoms of peptic ulcers), temporarily raises

    blood pressure, and dialates some blood vessels whileconstricting others.

    Excessive caffeine intake results in "caffeinism," withsymptoms ranging from nervousness to insomnia.These problems also affect children who drink

    between 2 to 7 cans of soda a day. Caffeine may alsointerfere with reproduction and affect developingfetuses. Experiments on lab animals link caffeine tobirth defects such as cleft palates, missing fingersand toes, and skull malformations.

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    4.ACRYLAMIDE

    Definition:

    Acrylamide is a chemical that is formed when

    certain starchy foods (like potatoes and flour)are heated at high temperatures. It is also

    formed on coffee beans as they are roasted.

    Researchers estimate that if you are a heavy

    consumer of the foods that contain acrylamide,the exposure will give you about a 15 in 10,000

    chance of contracting cancer over your lifetime.

    Other health risks for acrylamide exposure have

    not yet been quantified.

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    The Dutch study found that women who absorbed

    more acrylamide were twice as likely to developovarian or womb cancer as those who ingested a

    smaller amount.

    The findings show a positive association between

    an increased acrylamide-haemoglobin level and the

    development of breast cancer after adjustment forsmoking behaviour.

    The risk of breast cancer doubles with a tenfold

    increase in the acrylamide-haemoglobin level.

    The study also shows a stronger association forestrogen receptor positive breast cancer.

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    DONUTS

    With their potent mix of sugar, white flour,

    hydrogenated oils and acrylamides, they're one

    of the worst cancer foods you can possibly eat.FRENCH FRIES

    The amount of acrylamide found in a large

    order of French fries at a fast food restaurant

    is at least 300 times higher than what theEnvironmental Protection Agency allows in a

    glass of drinking water.

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    The time has come to reconsider the causes

    of cancer

    Food does not seem to play a big role in the

    cause of cancerMan-made chemicals could play a much

    bigger role in the cause of cancer than

    suspected

    Human exposure to man-made chemicalscould be through food, drink, inhalation.

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    http://www.healthyeatingadvisor.com/9cancer-causingchemicals.html

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    http://www.healthyeatingadvisor.com/food-additives.html

    http://www.sweetpoison.com/food-additives-to-avoid.html

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    http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/dietcancer/webrecommen/recommendations.html

    http://www.cancure.org/cancer_prevention.htm

    http://www.cancerproject.org/protective_foods/facts/foods_prevention.php

    http://www.healthyeatingadvisor.com/9cancer-causingchemicals.html

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    http://www.qualityhealth.com/eating-nutrition-articles/5-foods-could-cause-cancer

    http://www.healthyeatingadvisor.com/food-additives.html

    http://www.sweetpoison.com/food-additives-to-avoid.html

    http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/dietcancer/homepage/cancer%20prevention.html

    http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/dietcancer/webrecommen/recommendations.html

    http://www.cancure.org/cancer_prevention.htm

    http://www.cancerproject.org/protective_foods/facts/foods_prevention.php