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Belgian Tax Shelter
An incentive for investments in audiovisual productions
The Tax Scheme
• A fiscal incentive to encourage companies to invest a share of their pre-tax profits in a European audiovisual production.
• Maximum exemption is 50% of pre-tax profits or € 750.000 per annum per company.
• Deduction from pre-tax profits for the investor of 150% of the invested amount.
• Covering a maximum of 50% of the production budget.
• Spending obligation in Belgium of 150% of the invested equity.
The Investor
• Legal Structure– Belgian corporation– or foreign corporation with a stable taxable branch in Belgium– not private investor and not audiovisual company
• Investment– maximum of € 500,000 per annum per company– can be split into a minimum of 60% equity and a maximum of 40% loan– can be invested in one or several audiovisual productions– in European Audiovisual Work not in audiovisual companies
• Deduction from pre-tax profits of 150% of the total investment• Framework Agreement with Belgian production company
The Producer
• Legal Structure– Belgian corporation
– activity of audiovisual development and production
– not broadcaster and not company related to one
• Investments– maximum of 50% of budget of audiovisual production
– can be split into a minimum of 60% equity (production finance) and a maximum of 40% loan (cash flow)
– several investors per production possible
• Spend in Belgium must be 150% of equity investment
• Framework Agreement with Investing Companies
Eligibility of Audiovisual Productions
• Certificate confirming access to tax shelter finance– from Flemish Community or French Community of Belgium
– Criteria:• Belgian production company
• European Audiovisual Work “Television without Frontiers” Directive
as ratified by Belgium:– Fiction, documentary or animation for theatrical release
– Animated series for television
– Documentary for television
– Long form fiction for television
– Children series (educational and cultural content)
The Framework Agreement
• Name and purpose of both companies
• Name and description of the audiovisual work
• Amount and nature of the investment– part loan (max. 40% and not to be provided by bank)
– part equity
• Breakdown financing plan investor / producer
• Breakdown budget Belgian expenditure
• Reimbursement / Profit participation investor
• Investor’s commitment to limit:– investment to 50% of pre-tax profits
– part loan to 40% of investment
• Producer’s commitment to finalize production within 18 months after signature
Summary
Pre-tax Profit investor
InvestmentInvestment
Loan
100
Production Budget
Tax Deduction
Spend in Belgium
= 100 x 150% x 34%
= max. 50%= max. 50%
Corporate tax = 34 %
= 30%
= 45%
200200
51
90
40
x 150%
x min. 60% x max. 40%
Equity
60
Tax Savings
Pre-tax Profits (a) 200 Corporate Tax* 68
Investment 100
Tax deductible (b) 150
Pre-tax Profits (a-b) 50 Corporate Tax* -17
* Corporate Tax = 34%Tax Savings 51
Investor pays corporate tax
Investor invests in film
Investor’s Risk
Initial investment 100 100
Tax Savings* -51 -51
Reimbursement Loan** 0 -44
Risk Investor 49 5
% Risk Investor 49,00% 5,00%
* cfr previous** reimbursement with interest after 18 months
WithTax Shelter 100% equity
With Tax Shelter
40% loan - 60% equity
Equity
Production Cash Flow
BudgetBudget
100
Loan
Producer
2030
50
30
- Producer has 70% covered
- Needs an additional 30%
- Needs cash flow
20Guarantee
50Cash Flow
+
Investor
70