8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 1/27

ANTET

CONTENTSCONTENTS.................................................................................................................................1

INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................3

CHAPTER I..................................................................................................................................4

History.........................................................................................................................................4

1.1 Concept and construction................................................................................................... 4

1. 1!""# Openin$ day............................................................................................................. "

1.3 1!!%s transition# Par& 'eco(es Resort..............................................................................)

1.4 Disney*and in 1st Century................................................................................................+

1." "%t, anni-ersary.................................................................................................................

CHAPTER II.................................................................................................................................!

Par& *ayout...................................................................................................................................!

.1 /ands o0 Disney*and......................................................................................................... 1%

.1.1 ain Street2 U.S.A..................................................................................................... 1%

.1. Ad-enture*and............................................................................................................ 11

.1.3 Ne Or*eans Suare..................................................................................................11

.1.4 5rontier*and................................................................................................................1

.1." Critter Country...........................................................................................................1

.1." 5antasy*and............................................................................................................... 13.1.) ic&ey6s Toonton....................................................................................................13

.1.+ To(orro*and............................................................................................................13

. atrica* ana*o$y.................................................................................................................. 14

.3 7ac&sta$e........................................................................................................................1"

." Transportation.................................................................................................................. 1)

.".1 Disney*and Rai*road................................................................................................... 1+

.". Disney*and onorai* Syste(......................................................................................1+

.".3ain Street -e,ic*es....................................................................................................1

.".)Disney*and He*ipad..................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER III..............................................................................................................................%

/i-e entertain(ent.....................................................................................................................%

III.1 C,aracters....................................................................................................................... %

III. Dai*y cere(onies.............................................................................................................%

1

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 2/27

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 3/27

ANTET

INTRODUCTION

Disneyland  is an American me park  in Anaheim, California, owned and operated by

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of Walt Disney Company. It was dedicated with a press

 preview on Jly !", !#$$,  and opened to %eneral pblic followin% day. Disneyland holds

distinction of bein% only me park to be desi%ned, bilt, opened, and operated by Walt Disney.

Crrently park has been visited by more than $!$ million %ests since it opened,

incldin% presidents, royalty and or heads of state. In !##&, me park was re'branded

(Disneyland Park( to distin%ish it from lar%er Disneyland Resort comple). In *++", over

!,&++,+++ people visited park makin% it second most visited park in world, behind -a%ic 

in%dom at Walt Disney World.

(/o all who come to this happy place ' welcome. Disneyland is yor land. 0ere a%e

relives fond memories of past and here yoth may savor challen%e and promise of ftre.

Disneyland is dedicated to ideals, dreams, and hard facts that have created America ... with

hope that it will be a sorce of 1oy and inspiration to all world. /hank yo.(!

1 Walter 2. Disney, Jly !", !#$$

3

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 4/27

ANTET

CHAPTER I

History1.1 Concept and construction

 concept for Disneyland be%an one 3nday, when Walt Disney was visitin% 4riffith Park  with his

da%hters Diane and 3haron. While watchin% his da%hters ride 4riffith Park -erry'4o'Rond

he came p with idea of a place where adlts and ir children cold %o and have fn to%er. 0is

dream wold lie dormant for many years. Walt Disney5s far helped bild %ronds of !&#6 

World5s 7air  in Chica%o. /his perhaps %ave Disney creative spark whence Disneyland

ori%inated. fair%ronds for World5s 7air were a cheaply constrcted set of individal (Contry(

areas from arond world and areas representin% varios time periods of man8 it also inclded

many (rides( incldin% first 7erris wheel, sky ride, a passen%er train that circled perimeter,

Wild West 3how, etc. Altho%h !&#6 World5s 7air was meant only to last a smmer in Chica%o,

in 3orn California wear was accommodatin% to a (7air 4ronds( of stcco bildin%s that

wold orwise disinte%rate in rain, snow and ice of or climates. 9ne can see resemblance of a

(:and( filled with (rides( and a fair%ronds with differently med areas to Disneyland created ;+years later in !#$+s as poplation of America for first time shifted West into desert climes.

While many people had written letters to Walt Disney abot visitin% Disney 3tdio, Walt

reali<ed that a fnctional movie stdio had little to offer to visitin% fans. 0e n be%an to foster

ideas of bildin% a site near his =rbank  stdios for torists to visit. 0is ideas n evolved to a

small play park with a boat ride and or med areas. Walt5s initial concept, his (-ickey -ose

Park(, started with an & acres >+.+!* s? mi8 +.+6* km*@ plot across Riverside Drive. Walt started

to visit or parks for inspiration and ideas, incldin% /ivoli 4ardens, 4reenfield illa%e,  2ftelin%,

/ilbr% , Playland and Children5s 7airyland. 0e started his desi%ners workin% on concepts, bt se

wold %row into a pro1ect mch lar%er than cold be contained in & acres >6*,+++ m*@.

Walt hired a consltant, 0arrison Price from 3tanford Research Institte, to %a%e area5s

 potential %rowth. With report from Price, Disney ac?ired !;+ acres >+.*$+ s? mi8 +.;" km*@ of

4

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 5/27

ANTET

oran%e %roves and walnt trees in Anaheim, soast of :os An%eles in nei%hborin% 9ran%e 

Conty.

Difficlties in obtainin% fndin% prompted Disney to investi%ate new methods of

fndraisin%. 0e decided to se television to %et ideas into people5s homes, and so he created a

show named  Disneyland  which was broadcast on n'fled%lin% A=C television network. In retrn,

network a%reed to help finance new park. 7or first five years of its operation, Disneyland was

owned by Disneyland, Inc., which was 1ointly owned byWalt Disney Prodctions and A=C. In

!#;+ Walt Disney Prodctions prchased A=C5s share. In addition, many of shops on -ain

3treet, B.3.A. were owned and operated by or companies who rented space from Disney.

Constrction be%an on Jly !&, !#$ and wold cost !" million B3D  to complete, and

was opened e)actly one year later. B.3. Rote !+! >later Interstate $@ was nder constrction at

same time 1st to north of site8 in preparation for traffic which Disneyland was e)pected to

 brin%, two more lanes were added to freeway even before park was finished.

1.2 1955: Opening day

Disneyland Park was opened to pblic on

-onday, Jly !&, !#$$. 0owever, a special

(International Press Preview( event was held on

3nday, Jly !", !#$$ which was only open to

invited %ests and media . 3pecial 3nday events,

incldin% dedication, were televised nationwide

and anchored by three of Walt Disney5s friends

from 0ollywood Art :inkletter, =ob Cmmin%s,

andRonald Rea%an. A=C broadcast event live on its network8 at time, it was one of lar%est and

most comple) live broadcasts ever.

  event did not %o smoothly. park was overcrowded as by'invitation'only affair was

 pla%ed with conterfeit tickets. All ma1or roads nearby were empty. temperatre was an

nsally hi%h !+! E7 >6& EC@, and a plmbers5 strike left many of park5s drinkin% fontains dry.

Disney was %iven a choice of havin% workin% fontains or rnnin% toilets and he chose latter.

/his, however, %enerated ne%ative pblicity since Pepsi sponsored park5s openin%8 enra%ed

"

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 6/27

ANTET

%ests believed inoperable fontains were a cynical way to sell more soda. asphalt that had been

 pored 1st that mornin% was so soft that ladies5 hi%h'heeled shoes sank in. endors ran ot of

food. A %as leak in 7antasyland cased Adventreland, 7rontierland, and 7antasyland to close

for afternoon. Parents were throwin% ir children over sholders of crowds to %et m onto rides

sch as in% Arthr Carrosel.

 park %ot sch bad press for event day that Walt Disney invited members of press back

for a private (second day( to e)perience tre Disneyland, after which Walt held a party in

Disneyland 0otel for m. Walt and his !#$$ e)ectives forever referred to day as (=lack

3nday(. 9n Jly !" every year, cast members wear pin bad%es statin% how many years it has

 been sinceJly !", !#$$. 7or e)ample, in *++ y wore slo%an ( magic began 49 years ago

today.( =t for first twelve to fifteen years, Disney did officially state that openin% day was

on Jly !&, incldin% in park5s own pblications. Disneyland referred to Jly !", !#$$ as

(Dedication Day( in one of its Jly, !#;" press releases.

9n -onday, Jly !& crowds started to %ar in line as early as * a.m., and first person to

 by a ticket and enter park was David -acPherson with admission ticket nmber *, as Roy 9. 

Disneyarran%ed to pre'prchase ticket nmber !. Walt Disney had an official photo taken with

two children instead, Christine ess Watkins >a%e $ in !#$$@ and -ichael 3chwartner >a%e " in

!#$$@, and photo of two carries a deceptive caption alon% lines of (Walt Disney with first two

%ests of Disneyland.( ess Watkins and 3chwartner both received lifetime passes to Disneyland

that day, and -acPherson was awarded one shortly reafter, which was later e)panded to every

sin%le Disney'owned park in world.

In 3eptember !#$#, 3oviet Premier  Fikita hrshchev spent !6 days in Bnited 3tates.

0e had two re?ests /o visit Disneyland and to meet John Wayne, 0ollywood5s top bo)'office 

draw. 3ecrity concerns prevented hrschev5s Disneyland visit8 he responded by pblicly

wonderin% wher missiles were hidden re. Walt Disney was reportedly pset, havin% been denied

showin% hrshchev his sbmarine fleet, which was amon% lar%est in world at time.

1.3 1990s transition: Park becomes esort

)

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 7/27

ANTET

In late !##+s, work be%an to e)pand on one'park,

one'hotel property. Disneyland Park, Disneyland 0otel

and site of ori%inal parkin% lot as well as ac?ired

srrondin% properties were earmarked to become part

of a %reater vacation resort development. new

components of this resort were to be anor me

 park, Disney5s California Adventre Park 8 a shoppin%,

dinin% and entertainment comple), Downtown Disney8

a remodeled Disneyland 0otel8 Disney5s 4rand Californian 0otel8 and ac?isition of Pan

Pacific 0otel >later to be remodeled and renamed Disney5s Paradise Pier 0otel@. =ecase

e)istin% parkin% lot >soth of Disneyland@ was bilt pon by se pro1ects, si)'level !+,*$+ space

(-ickey and 7riends( parkin% strctre was constrcted in northwest corner of property, at

time of its completion in *+++, it was lar%est parkin% strctre in Bnited 3tates.

 park5s mana%ement team drin% mid'!##+s was a

sorce of controversy amon% Disneyland fans and

employees. In an effort to boost profits, varios chan%es

 be%an by n'e)ectives Cynthia 0arriss and Pal Pressler .

While ir actions provided a short'term increase in

shareholder retrns, y drew widespread criticism from

employees and %ests alike for lack of foresi%ht. With

retail back%rond of 0arriss and Pressler, Disneyland5s focs %radally shifted from attractions

to merchandisin%. 9tside consltants -cinsey G Co were also bro%ht in to help streamline

operations, which reslted in many chan%es and ctbacks. After nearly a decade of deferred

maintenance, Walt Disney5s ori%inal me park was showin% visible si%ns of ne%lect. 7ans of park

decried perceived decline in cstomer vale and park ?ality and rallied for dismissal of

mana%ement team.

1.! Disneyland in 21st Century

+

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 8/27

ANTET

-att 9imet, formerly president of Disney Crise :ine, was promoted to assme

leadership of Disneyland Resort in late *++6. 3hortly afterward, he selected 4re% 2mmer  as

3enior ice President of 9perations. 2mmer is a lon%'time Disney cast member who had worked

at Disneyland in his yoth prior to movin% to 7lorida and holdin% mltiple e)ective leadership

 positions at  Walt Disney World Resort. 9imet ?ickly set abot reversin% certain trends,

especially with re%ards to cosmetic maintenance and a retrn to

ori%inal infrastrctre maintenance schedle, in hopes of restorin% safety record of past. -ch

like Walt Disney himself, 9imet and 2mmer cold often be seen walkin% park drin% bsiness

hors with members of ir respective staff. y wore cast member name bad%es, stood in line for

attractions and welcomed comments from %ests.

In Jly *++;, -att 9imet annonced that he wold be leavin% Walt Disney Company to

 become president of  3tarwood 0otels G Resorts Worldwide. 3oon after this annoncement, 2d 

4rier , e)ective mana%in% director of Walt Disney Attractions Japan, was named president of

Disneyland Resort. 4re% 2mmer retired from his 1ob on 7ebrary &, *++&.

1.5 50t" anni#ersary

  0appiest 0omecomin% on 2arth was ei%hteen'month'lon% celebration >held thro%h

*++$ and *++;@ of fiftieth anniversary of Disneyland me park, which opened on Jly !", !#$$.

0appiest Celebration on 2arth commemorated fifty years of Disney me parks, and celebrated

Disneyland5s milestone thro%hot Disney parks all over %lobe. In *++, park ndertook a

nmber of ma1or renovation pro1ects in preparation for its fiftieth anniversary celebration. -any

classic attractions were restored, notably 3pace -ontain, Jn%le Crise, and Walt Disney5s 

2nchanted /iki Room. $+th Anniversary celebration ended on 3eptember 6+, *++;.

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 9/27

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 10/27

ANTET

• In !##6,  Mic$ey%s Toontown, med arond /oontown seen in film &'o Framed (oger  

 (abbit 

• An elevated berm spports a narrow %a%e railroad which circmnavi%ates park.

Disney5s California Adventre Park was added in what sed to be a Disneyland parkin%

lot.

2.1 $ands o% Disneyland

 2.1.1 Main Street, U.S.A.

-ain 3treet, B.3.A. is patterned after a typical midwest

town of early *+th centry. Walt Disney derived

inspiration from his boyhood town of  -arceline, 

-issori and worked closely with desi%ners and

architects to develop -ain 3treet appeal. It is first area

%ests see when y enter park, and is how %ests reach Central Pla<a. At center of -a%ic

in%dom and immediately Forth of Central Pla<a stands 3leepin% =eaty Castle, which provides

entrance to 7antasyland by way of a drawbrid%e across a moat. Adventreland, 7rontierland, and

/omorrowland are arrayed on both sides of castle.

)For t'ose o* us w'o remember care*ree time it recreates, Main

Street will bring bac$ 'a++y memories. For younger visitors, it is

an adventure in turning bac$ calendar to days o* grand*ar%s

 yout'.-

-ain 3treet, B.3.A. is reminiscent of ictorian period of Americana with train station,

town s?are, movie atre, city hall, firehose complete with a steam'powered pmp en%ine,

emporim, shops, arcades, doble'decker bs, horse'drawn streetcar, 1itneys and or bits of

memorabilia. At far end of -ain 3treet, B.3.A. is 3leepin% =eaty Castle, and 0b, which is a

 portal to all med lands.

 =a*t E. Disney

1%

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 11/27

ANTET

  desi%n of -ain 3treet, B.3.A. tili<es a process to %ive appearance of hei%ht called forced 

 perspective, fre?ently sed in movies. =ildin%s down -ain 3treet are bilt at 6H scale on first

level, n $H& on second story, and !H* scale on third.

2.1.2 Adventureland 

Adventreland provides a !#$+s view of adventre, capitali<in% on post'

war /iki cra<e.

Adventreland is desi%ned to be an e)otic tropical place in a far'off

re%ion of world. (/o create a land that wold make this dream reality(,

said Walt Disney, (we pictred orselves far from civili<ation, in

remote 1n%les of Asia and Africa.( Attractions inclde openin%

day5s Jn%le Crise,   (/emple of 7orbidden 2ye( in Indiana Jones 

Adventre, and /ar<an5s /reehose, which is a conversion of earlier Swiss Family (obinson

Tree House from Walt Disney film, Swiss Family (obinson. Walt Disney5s 2nchanted /iki 

Room which is located at entrance to Adventreland is first featre attraction to employAdio'

Animatronics, a compter synchroni<ation of sond and robotics.

 2.1.3 New Orleans Square

 Few 9rleans 3?are is a med land based on !#th

centry Few 9rleans. It was opened to pblic on Jly *, !#;;.

Despite its a%e, it is still very poplar with Disneyland %ests, bein%

home to two of park5s most poplar attractions irates o*

#aribbean and Haunted Mansion. 0idden in walkway near =le

=ayo Restarant, re is a doorway with nmber 66 beside it. /his is entrance to a private

members'only clb inside Disneyland, that members pay hi%h amonts of money to %et

into. Clb 66 is only place in Disneyland proper to have alcoholic bevera%es.

11

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 12/27

ANTET

2.1.4 Frontierland 

7rontierland recreates settin% of pioneer days alon% American frontier . Accordin% to

Walt Disney, (All of s have case to be prod of or contry5s history, shaped by pioneerin%

spirit of or forefars. 9r adventres are desi%ned to %ive yo feelin% of havin% lived, even for a

short while, drin% or contry5s pioneer days.( 7rontierland is home to Pinewood Indians band

of animatronic Fative Americans, who live on banks of Rivers of America. 2ntertainment and

attractions inclde 7antasmic, =i% /hnder -ontain Railroad, -ark /wain Riverboat,

7rontierland 3hootin5 2)position and 3ailin% 3hip Colmbia. -ay *++" featred openin% of

(Pirate5s :air at /om 3awyer Island(. 7rontierland is also home to 4olden 0orseshoe 3aloon, a

show palace strai%ht ot of 9ld West. Crrently comedic trope (=illy 0ill and 0illbillies(

entertain %ests on a daily basis.

 2.1.5 Critter Country

Critter Contry opened in !#"* as (=ear Contry(, and was renamed in !#&&.

7ormerly area was home to Indian illa%e where actal indi%enos

tribespeople demonstrated ir dances and or cstoms. /oday, main draw of area

is 3plash -ontain, a lo%'flme 1orney inspired by Bncle Rems stories ofJoel Chandler 0arris and animated se%ments of Disney5s Academy Award'

winnin% !#; film,Song o* Sout'. In *++6, a dark ride called -any 

Adventres of Winnie Pooh replaced Contry =ear Jamboree, which closed in *++!. Contry

=ear Jamboree presented shows featrin% sin%in% bear characters that were visali<ed thro%h

electronically'controlled and mechanically'animated pppets, known as Adio'Animatronics.

1

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 13/27

ANTET

2.1.5 Fantasyland 

7antasyland is area of Disneyland which Walt Disney said, (What

yon%ster has not dreamed of flyin% with Peter Pan over

moonlit :ondon, or tmblin% into Alice5s nonsensical Wonderland.

In 7antasyland, se classic stories of everyone5s yoth have become

realities for yon%sters ' of all a%es ' to participate in.(

7antasyland was ori%inally styled in a medieval 2ropean fair%rond fashion, bt its !#&6

refrbishment trned it into a =avarian villa%e. Attractions inclde several dark rides, in% 

Arthr Carrosel, and varios children5s rides.

2.1.6 Mickey's Toontown

-ickey5s /oontown opened in !##6 and was partly inspired by fictional :os An%eles sbrb of

/oontown in Walt Disney 3tdios5 !#&& release &'o Framed (oger (abbit . -ickey5s /oontown

is a !#6+s cartoon come'to'life and is home to Disney5s most poplar cartoon characters.

/oontown featres two main attractions 4ad%et5s 4o Coaster  and Ro%er Rabbit5s Car /oon 3pin.

(city( is also home to cartoon character5s hoses sch as hose of -ickey -ose and -innie -ose.

2.1.7 Tomorrowland 

Drin% !#$$ ina%ration Walt Disney dedicated

/omorrowland with se words (/omorrow can be a wonderfl

a%e. 9r scientists today are openin% doors of 3pace A%e to

achievements that will benefit or children and %enerations tocome. /omorrowland attractions have been desi%ned to %ive

yo an opportnity to participate in adventres that are a livin%

 bleprint of or ftre.(

Disneyland prodcer Ward imball had Rocket scientists Wernher von =ran, Willy

:ey, and 0ein< 0aber served as technical consltants drin% ori%inal desi%n of /omorrowland.

13

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 14/27

ANTET

Initial attractions inclded (oc$et to Moon, Astro'Jets and Atopia8 later, first incarnation of

3bmarine oya%e was added. area nderwent a ma1or transformation in !#;" to become ew

Tomorrowland , and n a%ain in !##& when its focs was chan%ed to present a (retro'ftre( me

reminiscent of illstrations of Jles erne.

Crrent attractions inclde 3pace -ontain, Innoventions, 3tar /ors, 0oney, I 3hrnk  

Adience, Atopia, Disneyland -onorail /omorrowland 3tation, Astro 9rbitor and =<< 

:i%htyear Astro =lasters. 7indin% Femo 3bmarine oya%e opened on Jne !!, *++",

resrrectin% ori%inal 3bmarine oya%e which closed in !##&.

2.2 atrical analogy

Disneyland staff se atrical terminolo%y. /his is to emphasi<e that a visit to park is

intended to be similar to witnessin% a performance. 7or e)ample, visitors are referred to

as /uests and park employees as #ast Members. !n Stage refers to any area of Resort that is

open to 4ests. 0ac$stage refers to any area of Resort that is closed to 4ests. A crowd is

referred to as an (adience.( #ostume is attire that Cast -embers who perform day'to'day

operations of park mst wear. /erms sch as uni*ormare not sed. S'ow is Resort5s presentation

to its 4ests, sch as color and faades of bildin%s, placement of ridesHattractions, costmes tomatch med lands. 2ach Cast -ember5s 1ob is called his (Role.( When workin% in ir roles, Cast

-embers mst follow a (3cript.( /his is not a traditional play script, bt more of a strict code of

condct and approved, med phrase'olo%y that Cast -embers may se when at work. Park

employees were often reminded that (no( and (I don5t know( are not a part of a Cast -ember5s

script. When si%nin% credit card receipts for sovenirs or food, 4ests are asked for ir autogra+'.

(3ta%e -ana%ers( are responsible for overseein% operation of different areas of park. Cast

-embers who are in char%e of a specific team are called (:eads,( as in a film or ater (:ead

Role.( In earlier years of park, offices where administrative work took place were referred to as

(Prodction 9ffices.( (Prodction 3chedlers( bild employee work schedles to meet

necessary workload, while (3ta%e 3chedlers( handle day'to'day chan%es in that work schedle

>sch as a chan%e in park hors, necessitatin% a chan%e in everybody5s shifts@.

14

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 15/27

ANTET

2.3 &ackstage

=acksta%e areas inclde closed areas of attraction, store, and restarant bildin%s, as well

as otdoor service areas located behind sch bildin%s. Altho%h some areas of park,

 particlarly Few 9rleans 3?are, have nder%rond operations and stora%e areas, re is no park'

wide network of sbterranean tnnels, sch as Walt Disney World5s tilidors.

re are several points of entry from otside park to backsta%e areas =all 4ate >from =all

Road@, /.D.A. 4ate >ad1acent to /eam Disney Anaheim bildin%@, 0arbor Pointe >from 0arbor

=olevard@, and Winston 4ate >from Disneyland Drive@.

=erm Road encircles park from 7irehose 4ate >behind -ain 3treet 7ire 3tation@ to

2%%hose 4ate >ad1acent to Disneyland 9pera 0ose@. road is so called becase it %enerally

follows otside path of Disneyland5s berm. A stretch of road, wed%ed between /omorrowland

and 0arbor =olevard, is called 3chmacher Road. It has two narrow lanes and rns nderneath

-onorail track. re are also two railroad brid%es that cross =erm Road one behind City 0all and

or behind /omorrowland.

-a1or bildin%s backsta%e inclde 7rank 4ehry'desi%ned /eam Disney Anaheim, where

most of division5s administration crrently works, as well as 9ld Administration =ildin%,

 behind /omorrowland. 9ld Administration =ildin% additionally hoses 4rand Canyon and

Primeval World dioramas visible on Disneyland Railroad. northwest corner of park is home to most of park5s maintenance facilities, incldin%

• Company vehicle services, incldin% Parkin% :ot trams and -ain 3treet ehicles

• 3crap yard, where Resort5s %arba%e and recyclables are sorted for collection

• Circle D Corral, where Resort5s horses and or animals are stabled

• Parade float stora%e and maintenance

• Distribtion center for all Resort merchandise

• Ride vehicle service areas

• Paint shop

• 3i%n shop

=acksta%e also refers to parts of show bildin%s that are normally not seen by %ests.

=acksta%e areas are %enerally off'limits to park %ests. /his prevents %ests from seein%

1"

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 16/27

ANTET

indstrial areas that violate (ma%ic( of on'sta%e and keeps m safe from potentially dan%eros

machinery. Cast members can also find some solace while y work or rest, as backsta%e offers

alternate rotes between park5s varios areas.

-any attractions are hosed in lar%e, sondsta%e'like bildin%s, some of which are

 partially or completely dis%ised by e)ternal min%. 4enerally, se bildin%s are painted a dll

%reen color in areas not seen by %ests8 ostensibly, this choice has been made to help dis%ise

 bildin%s amon% folia%e and make m less visally obtrsive. -ost of m have off'white flat roofs

that spport 0AC nits and footpaths for cast members. Inside are rides, as well as hidden

walkways, service areas, control rooms, and or behind''scenes operations. Photo%raphy is

forbidden in se areas, both inside and otside, altho%h some photos have fond ir way to a

variety of web sites. 4ests who attempt to e)plore backsta%e are warned and often escorted

from property.

  bondary between on and off'sta%e is demarcated at every access point. 2verythin%

within %est view when a door or %ateway is open is also considered on sta%e. It is from this

 point, that characters start playin% ir part. /hat way, when door is open, %ests will not

accidentally see a person ot of character backsta%e.

arios amenities e)ist for Cast -embers backsta%e when y are on breaks, or before and

after ir schedled shifts. A nmber of cafeterias, now rn by 3ode)ho, offer disconted meals

thro%hot day. se inclde Inn =etween >behind Pla<a Inn@, 2at /icket >near /eam Disney

Anaheim bildin% behind -ickey5s /oontown@, and Westside Diner >located in a lower level

 beneath Few 9rleans 3?are@. Partners 7ederal Credit Bnion, credit nion for employees of

Walt Disney Company in 9ran%e Conty, provides nearly *+ A/-s backsta%e for cast member

se and maintains an e)press branch at /eam Disney Anaheim bildin%.

2.5 'ransportation

Walt Disney had a lon%time interest in transportation, and trains in particlar. 0e even

 bilt a miniatre live steam backyard railroad, (Carolwood Pacific Railroad(, on %ronds of

his 0olmby 0ills estate. /hro%hot all iterations of Disneyland drin% seventeen or so years

1)

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 17/27

ANTET

when -r. Disney was conceivin% it, one element remained constant a train encirclin% park.

 primary desi%ner for park transportation vehicles was =ob 4rr  who %ave himself title of

(Director of 3pecial ehicle Desi%n( in !#$.

2.5.1 Disneyland ailroad 

2ncirclin% Disneyland and providin% a %rand circle tor is

Disneyland Railroad >DRR@, a short'line railway consistin% of five

oil'fired and steam'powered locomotives, in addition to three

 passen%er trains and one passen%er'carryin% frei%ht train.

9ri%inally known as Disneyland and 3anta 7e Railroad, DRR was

 presented by Atchison, /opeka and 3anta 7e Railway ntil !#".

7rom !#$$ to !#", 3anta 7e Rail Pass was able to be sed in lie of a Disneyland (D( copon.

With a three'foot %a%e, most common narrow %a%e measrement sed in Forth America,

track rns in a continos loop arond -a%ic in%dom thro%h each of its realms. 2ach trn'

of''!#th'Centry train departs -ain 3treet 3tation on an e)crsion that incldes schedled

station stops at 7rontierland 3tation8 /oontown Depot, %ateway to 7antasyland8 and,

/omorrowland 3tation. 4rand Circle /or n concldes with a visit to (4rand CanyonHPrimeval 

World( dioramas before retrnin% passen%ers to -ain 3treet, B.3.A

2.5.2 Disneyland Monorail !ystem

9ne of Disneyland5s si%natre attractions is

its monorail service, which opened in /omorrowland in

!#$# as first daily'operatin% monorail train system in

Western 0emisphere. monorail %ideway has remained

almost e)actly same since !#;!, aside from small

alterations while Indiana Jones Adventre was bein% bilt.

7ive %enerations of monorail trains have been sed in park, since ir li%htwei%ht constrction

means y wear ot ?ickly. most recent operatin% %eneration, -ark II, was installed in *++&.

1+

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 18/27

ANTET

monorail shttles visitors between two stations, one inside park

in /omorrowland and one in Downtown Disney. It follows a *.$

mile > km@ lon% rote desi%ned to show park from above.

Crrently, -ark II is rnnin% with colors Red and =le with

one more color to be added in comin% months.

-onorail =le travels over former 3bmarine oya%e ride which is now 7indin% Femo

3bmarine oya%e in /omorrowland.

 monorail was ori%inally bilt with one station in /omorrowland. Its track was e)tended

and a second station opened at Disneyland 0otel in !#;!. With creation of Downtown Disney

in *++!, new destination is Downtown Disney, instead of Disneyland 0otel. physical location

of monorail station did not chan%e, however ori%inal station bildin% was demolished as part of

hotel downsi<in%, and new station is now separated from hotel by several Downtown Disney

 bildin%s, incldin% 23PF Kone and Rainforest CafL

 2.5.3Main Street vehicles

All vehicles that are fond on -ain 3treet were desi%ned to

accrately reflect trn'of''centry vehicles, incldin%

a doble'decker bs, a horse'drawn streetcar , a fire en%ine,and an atomobile. y are available for one'way rides alon%

-ain 3treet, B.3.A. horseless carria%es are modeled after

cars bilt in !#+6. y are two'cylinder, for'horsepower >6

kW@ en%ines with manal transmission and steerin%. Walt

Disney sed to drive fire en%ine arond park before it opened, on most mornin%s. It has also

 been sed to host celebrity %ests and sed in parades.

 2.5.6isneylan! "eli#a! 

7rom late !#$+s to !#;& :os An%eles Airways provided re%larly schedled helicopter

 passen%er service between Disneyland and :os An%eles

International Airport >:AM@ and or cities in area.

1

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 19/27

ANTET

helicopters initially operated from AnaheimHDisneyland 0eliport, located behind /omorrowland.

3ervice later moved, in !#;+, to a new heliport north of Disneyland 0otel. Arrivin% %ests were

transported to Disneyland 0otel via tram. service ended after two fatal crashes in !#;& crash

inParamont, California, on -ay **, !#;& killed *6 > worst helicopter accident in aviation

history at that time@. second crash in Compton, California on A%st !, !#;&, killed *!. photo

at ri%ht, is of one that crashed on A%st !th.

1!

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 20/27

ANTET

CHAPTER III

Live entertainment

In addition to attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment thro%hot park.

(((.1 C"aracters

Disney characters, who %reet visitors, interact with children, and pose for photos, can be

fond thro%hot park. 3ome characters have specific areas where y are schedled to appear,

 bt can be fond wanderin% as well. 9ne reason -ickey5s /oontown was created was so that re

wold be a place for -ickey -ose to always be available to %ests in his own hose.

Periodically thro%h recent decades >and most recently drin% smmers of *++$ and

*++;@, -ickey -ose has climbed -atterhorn attraction several times a day with spport of his

friends -innie,4oofy, and some Disneyland %ests. 9r montain climbers cold also be seen on

-atterhorn from time to time. As of 3prin% *++", -ickey and his (toon( friends no lon%er climb

-atterhorn bt climbin% pro%ram contines.

(((.2 Daily ceremonies

2very evenin% at dsk re is a military'style fla% ceremony to lower American 7la% for

day, performed by a re%iment of Disneyland 3ecrity Personnel. ceremony sally be%ins at

6+ or $pm.

%

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 21/27

ANTET

(((.3 Disneyland &and

 Disneyland =and, which has been part of park since its openin%, plays role of /own

=and on -ain 3treet, B.3.A. It also breaks ot into smaller %rops like -ain 3treet

3trawhatters, 0ook and :adder Co., and Pearly =and in 7antasyland.

(((.! )antasmic*

 Fantasmic1, debted in !##*, is a poplar mltimedia ni%httime show hosted by  -ickey 

-ose. star -ickey -ose smmons characters and spirit of beloved Disney classics and ses

 power of ima%ination to defeat evil villains that try to trn his dream into a ni%htmare.

 presentation is made at :affite5s /avern end of Pirate5s :air at /om 3awyer Island and ses

Rivers of America as part of sta%e. It ses 7rontierland and Few 9rleans 3?are as spectator

arena.

It consists of synchroni<ed li%htin% and special effects, with floatin% bar%es, -ark /wain

Riverboat, 3ailin% 3hip Colmbia, fontains, lasers, fireworks, thirty'foot'tall (water screens(

pon which animated scenes are pro1ected, and an atomated forty'five foot fire'breathin%

dra%on.

(((.5 )ire+orks

2laborate fireworks shows synchroni<ed with Disney son%s and often an appearance by

Peter Pan character /inker =ell. Recent presentations have become more elaborate, featrin%

new pyrotechnics, lanch techni?es and story lines. In *++, Disneyland introdced a new air

lanch pyrotechnics system, redcin% %rond level smoke and noise and decreasin% ne%ative

environmental impacts. At time technolo%y debted, Disney annonced it wold donate patents

to a non'profit or%ani<ation for se thro%hot indstry.

1

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 22/27

ANTET

(((., -olden orses"oe e#ue

 4olden 0orseshoe 3aloon offers a live sta%e show with a frontier or old'west feel.

4olden 0orseshoe Reve is an old'west adeville type of show starrin% 3le 7oot >or 3lefoot@

3e and Pecos =ill. It ran ntil mid'!#&+s, when it was replaced by a similar show starrin% :ily

:an%tree >or -iss :ily@ and 3am =artender. -ost recently, =illy 0ill and 0illbillies have

 played ir %itars and ban1os in a ble%rass'and'comedy show.

Additionally, in front of 4olden 0orsehose 3aloon, :a%hin% 3tock Co. enacts small hmoros

skits with an old'west me.

(((./ Parades

Disneyland has always had parades that have marched down -ain 3treet. re are several

daytime and ni%httime parades that celebrate Disney films or seasonal holidays with characters,

msic, and lar%e floats. 9ne of most poplar parades was -ain 3treet 2lectrical Parade >now at

Disney5s California Adventre as Disney5s 2lectrical Parade@.

Debtin% in -ay $, *++$ as part of Disneyland5s $+th Anniversary, and rnnin% thro%h

 Fovember ", *++&, Walt Disney5s Parade of Dreams was presented, celebratin% several ofclassic Disney stories incldin% :ion in%,  :ittle -ermaid,Alice in Wonderland,

and Pinocchio. Drin% Christmas season, Disneyland presents (A Christmas 7antasy( Parade

which celebrates 1oy G wonder of Christmas season.

In *++#, Walt Disney5s Parade of Dreams was replaced by Celebrate A 3treet Party which will

 premiered on -arch *", *++#.

(((.9 'omorro+land 'errace

 /omorrowland /errace is a sta%e in /omorrowland. It is a two'story sta%e where lower

sta%e rises from below with dramatic effect. It was poplar in !#;+s with msic performers of

day. 9ver years, it was eventally replaced with Clb =<<, a =<< :i%htyear  med sta%e and

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 23/27

ANTET

show featrin% space character from /oy 3tory movies. In *++;, it was restored to

/omorrowland /errace with same style and desi%n as ori%inal. It is now home to Jedi /rainin% 

Academyinteractive sta%e show where children are chosen as Jedi  +adawan and ta%ht how to

se a :i%htsaber . 2ach child n has opportnity to face 3tar Wars anta%onists Darth 

ader or Darth -al.   Recently, local bands have retrned to play in evenin%s, 1st as

/omorrowland /errace hosted in !#;+s.

(((.10 Or per%ormers

arios or nschedled street performers play and sin% thro%hot park, sometimes only

seasonally, incldin%

•   All'American Colle%e =and performs arond park. band is composed of talented

colle%e stdents who adition for chance to perform in Disneyland8

• Alice in Wonderland characters sta%in% a wacky %ame of (-sical Chairs( eir at (Coke

Corner( or porch of Pla<a Inn daily8

•  =ootstrappers, a band of pirates that performs son%s based on  irates o* #aribbean,

alon% with or sea'shanties8

•  Dapper Dans barbershop ?artet often sin%s on -ain 3treet8

•  7irehose 7ive Pls /wo, ori%inally a band composed of Ima%ineers, can be fond on

-ain 3treet8

•  -ain 3treet Piano Players play at Corner Cafe, also known as (Coke Corner( on -ain

3treet8

• -erlin appears in 7antasyland several times a day to help a lcky child pll sword from 

an anvil and stone8

•  /rash Can /rio, a 3/9-P like %rop that performs sin% trash cans in /omorrowland8

and

• arios bands in Few 9rleans 3?are, often with a 1a<< inflence.

•  /omorrowland 1anitors perform drin% breaks.

Also, drin% 0olidays, many or smaller entertainment offerin%s are added, sch as -ain

3treet Carolers who perform thro%hot day.

3

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 24/27

ANTET

CHAPTER IV

Misellaneous in!ormation

(.1 'ickets

7rom Disneyland5s openin% day ntil !#&*, price of attractions was in addition to price

of park admission. Park'%oers paid a small admission fee to %et into park, bt admission to most

of rides and attractions re?ired %ests to prchase a book of tickets that consisted of several

copons, initially labeled (A( thro%h (C(. copons were also sold individally. (A( copons

allowed admission to smaller rides and attractions sch as vehicles on -ain 3treet, whereas (C(

copons were sed for most common attractions like Peter Pan ride, or /ea Cps. As more

thrillin% rides were introdced, sch as -onorail or -atterhorn bobsled, (D( and n eventally

(2( copons were introdced. Copons cold be combined to e?al e?ivalent of anor ticket

>e.%. two (A( tickets e?al one (=( ticket@. 7rom thrill ride e)perience at Disneyland, collo?ial

e)pression (an 2 ticket ride( is sed to describe any e)ceptionally thrillin% e)perience.

:ater Disneyland featred a (eys to in%dom( booklet of tickets, which consisted of

!+ nvaled copons sold for a sin%le flat rate. se copons cold be sed for any attraction

re%ardless of its re%lar vale. 9bviosly it wold behoove byer to se se for most thrillin%

attractions or rides.

In !#&* Disney dropped idea for individal ride tickets to a sin%le admission price with

nlimited access to all attractions, (e2ce+t s'ooting galleries(. While this idea was not ori%inal to

Disney, its bsiness advanta%es were obvios in addition to %aranteein% that everyone paid alar%e sm even if y stayed for only a few hors and rode only a few rides, park no lon%er had to

 print tickets or ticket books, staff ticket booths, or provide staff to collect tickets or monitor

attractions for people sneakin% on withot tickets.

4

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 25/27

ANTET

:ater Disney introdced or entry options sch as mlti'day passes, Annal Passes which

allow nlimited entry to Park for an annal fee and 3orn California residents5 disconts.

 

(.2 ccidents inuries and deat"s

3ince park5s openin% in Jly !#$$, re have been nmeros accidents, in1ries, and deaths

at park. As of December *++;, !6 %ests and ! Cast -ember have died inside park, while over

!++ %ests have been in1red.

(.3 Closures

Disneyland Park has had three nschedled closres since it opened in !#$$

• In !#;6 de to President ennedy5s assassination.

• In !#"+ de to a demonstration by Nippies in A%st. stated reason for attack was

 becase =ank of America '' a sponsor of Disneyland '' was alle%edly financin% ietnam 

War , which Nippies opposed. park had attempted to rn as sal bt demonstrators

accosted %ests and raised 3oth ietnam fla% at /om 3awyer5s Island, forcin%Disneyland to close in afternoon, offerin% refnds and free passes to %ests.

• 7ollowin% terrorist attacks of 3eptember !!, *++!, both of resort5s parks did not open for

day.

Additionally, Disneyland has had nmeros planned closres inclded

"

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 26/27

ANTET

• In early years, park was often schedled to be closed on -ondays and /esdays drin%

off'season. /his was in con1nction with nearby nott5s =erry 7arm, which closed on

Wednesdays and /hrsdays to keep costs down for both parks, while offerin% 9ran%e

Conty visitors a place to %o " days a week.

• 9n -ay , *++$ for $+th Anniversary Celebration media event.

• De to varios special events, park has closed nsally early to accommodate m, sch

as, special press events, tor %rops, IP %rops, private parties, etc. It is common for a

corporation to rent entire park for evenin%. corporation5s %ests wold be issed special

 passes, which were %ood for admission to all rides and attractions. In late afternoon, park

employees wold annonce that park was closin%, n clear park of everyone withot

special corporate passes.

)

8/12/2019 Atestat Engleza Model

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atestat-engleza-model 27/27

ANTET

"I"LIO#RAPH$

=ri%ht, Randy >!#&"@. Disneyland Inside 3tory. 0arry F Abrams.

7rance, an Arsdale >!##!@. Window on -ain 3treet. 3tabr.

4ordon, =rce and David -mford >!##$@. Disneyland Fickel /or. Camphor /ree Pblishers.

Dnlop, =eth >!##;@. =ildin% a Dream Art of Disney Architectre. 0arry F. Abrams Inc..

-arlin%, ed., aral Ann >!##"@. Desi%nin% Disney5s me Parks Architectre of Reassrance.

7lammarion.

oeni%, David >!##@. -ose /ales A =ehind''2ars :ook at Disneyland. =onaventre Press.

oeni%, David >!###@. -ore -ose /ales A Closer Peek =acksta%e at Disneyland. =onaventre

Press.