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PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 1
APPLICATION UNDER
SMALL COMMUNITY AIR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
DOCKET DOT-OST-2020-0231
SUMMARY INFORMATION
A. PROVIDE THE LEGAL SPONSOR AND ITS DUN AND BRADSTREET (D&B) DATA UNIVERSAL
NUMBERING SYSTEM (DUNS) NUMBER, INCLUDING +4, EMPLOYEE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(EIN) OR TAX ID.
Legal Sponsor Name: Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority
Name of Signatory Party for Legal Sponsor: Eric Johnson, President
DUNS Number: 15-094-7141
EIN/Tax ID:
B. LIST THE NAME OF THE COMMUNITY OR CONSORTIUM OF COMMUNITIES APPLYING:
1. Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority, Topeka, Kansas
C. PROVIDE THE FULL AIRPORT NAME AND 3-LETTER IATA AIRPORT CODE FOR THE
APPLICANT(S) AIRPORT(S) (ONLY PROVIDE CODES FOR THE AIRPORT(S) THAT ARE ACTUALLY
SEEKING SERVICE).
1. Topeka Regional Airport, FOE
IS THE AIRPORT SEEKING SERVICE NOT LARGER THAN A SMALL HUB AIRPORT UNDER FAA HUB
CLASSIFICATIONS EFFECTIVE ON THE DATE OF SERVICE OF THE ATTACHED ORDER?
Yes No
DOES THE AIRPORT SEEKING SERVICE HOLD AN AIRPORT OPERATING CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY
THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION UNDER 14 CFR PART 139? (IF “NO”, PLEASE
EXPLAIN WHETHER THE AIRPORT INTENDS TO APPLY FOR A CERTIFICATE OR WHETHER AN
APPLICATION UNDER PART 139 IS PENDING.)
Yes No (explain)
X
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 2
D. SHOW THE DRIVING DISTANCE FROM THE APPLICANT COMMUNITY TO THE NEAREST:
1. Large hub airport: Dallas/Ft. Worth Int’l (DFW), 481 miles
2. Medium hub airport: Kansas City Int’l (MCI), 79 miles
3. Small hub airport: Wichita (ICT), 150 miles
4. Airport with jet service: Manhattan (MHK), 70 miles
Note: Provide the airport name and distance, in miles, for each category.
E. LIST THE 2-DIGIT CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT CODE APPLICABLE TO THE SPONSORING
ORGANIZATION, AND IF A CONSORTIUM, TO EACH PARTICIPATING COMMUNITY.
1. KS-02
F. APPLICANT INFORMATION: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
Not a Consortium Interstate Consortium Intrastate Consortium
Community (or Consortium member) previously received a Small Community Air
Service Development Program Grant
NOTE: A community that currently receives subsidized Essential Air Service funding,
receives assistance under the Alternate Essential Air Service Pilot Program, or is a
participant in, and has received a grant under, the Community Flexibility Pilot Program,
is not eligible for SCASDP grant funds. See Section C.1. (“Essential Air Service
Communities”)
If previous recipient: Provide year of grant(s): 2012; and, the text of the grant agreement
section(s) setting forth the scope of the grant project:
Revenue guarantee, start-up cost offsets, and associated marketing to recruit, initiate, and support
new non-stop service from Forbes Field Airport to Chicago.
G. PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: (LIST ORGANIZATION NAMES)
PUBLIC PRIVATE
1. Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority 1. Greater Topeka Area Chamber of Commerce
2. City of Topeka 2. Coalition of Topeka Area Businesses
3. Shawnee County Commission
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 3
H. PROJECT PROPOSAL:
1a. GRANT GOALS: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
Launch New Carrier Secure Additional Service Upgrade Aircraft
First Service New Route Service Restoration
Regional Service Surface Transportation Professional Services
Other (explain)
_____________________________________________________________________
1b. GRANT GOALS: (SYNOPSIS)
CONCISELY DESCRIBE THE SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED GRANT PROJECT (FOR EXAMPLE,
"REVENUE GUARANTEE TO RECRUIT, INITIATE AND SUPPORT NEW DAILY SERVICE
BETWEEN ___ AND ___. OR "MARKETING PROGRAM TO SUPPORT EXISTING SERVICE
BETWEEN ___ AND ___ BY ____ AIRLINES."
Topeka Regional Airport and its community funding partners seeks a Small Community Air
Service Development Grant in support of a revenue guarantee to recruit non-stop service to
Dallas/Ft. Worth, providing broad connectivity to much of the country.
1c. GRANT HISTORY:
DOES THIS APPLICATION SEEK TO REPEAT A PAST GRANT PROJECT OF THE COMMUNITY OR
CONSORTIUM (FOR EXAMPLE, A SPECIFIC DESTINATION AIRPORT)?
Yes No
IF THE ANSWER TO THE ABOVE QUESTION IS ‘YES’:
A: WHAT YEAR WAS THE FORMER GRANT AGREEMENT SIGNED? _____
B: HAVE 10 YEARS PASSED SINCE THE PREVIOUS GRANT AGREEMENT WAS SIGNED?
Yes No
X
X
X
X
X
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 4
IF THE ANSWER TO ‘B’ ABOVE IS ‘NO,’ THE APPLICANT SHOULD APPLY FOR A
FORMAL WAIVER OF THE TEN-YEAR SAME PROJECT LIMITATION (SEE SECTION C.1.
“SAME PROJECT LIMITATION”). THE REQUEST FOR WAIVER SHOULD INCLUDE A) A
STATEMENT THAT THE COMMUNITY OR CONSORTIUM IS REQUESTING A WAIVER
OF THE LIMITATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF 49 U.S.C. § 41743(C)
(4)(C); AND B) INFORMATION AND EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT A FINDING THAT THE
APPLICANT SPENT LITTLE OR NO MONEY ON ITS PREVIOUS PROJECT OR ENCOUNTERED
INDUSTRY OR ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, DUE TO CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WERE
REASONABLY BEYOND THE CONTROL OF THE COMMUNITY OR CONSORTIUM. IF YOU
HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR COMMUNITY’S PAST GRANTS, PLEASE CONTACT
THE DEPARTMENT.
2. FINANCIAL TOOLS TO BE USED: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
Marketing (including Advertising): promotion of the air service to the public
Start-up Cost Offset: offsetting expenses to assist an air service provider in setting up a
new station and starting new service (for example, ticket counter reconfiguration)
Revenue Guarantee: an agreement with an air service provider setting forth a minimum
guaranteed profit margin, a portion of which is eligible for reimbursement by the
community
Recruitment of U.S. Air Carrier: air service development activities to recruit new air
service, including expenses for airport marketers to meet with air service providers to make
the case for new air service
Fee Waivers: waiver of airport fees, such as landing fees, to encourage new air service;
counted as in-kind contributions only
Ground Handling Fee: reimbursement of expenses for passenger, cabin, and ramp (below
wing) services provided by third party ground handlers
Travel Bank: travel pledges, or deposited monetary funds, from participating parties for
the purchase of air travel on a U.S. air carrier, with defined procedures for the subsequent
use of the pledges or the deposited funds; counted as in-kind contributions only
Other (explain below)
______________________________________________________________________
X
X
X
X
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 5
I. EXISTING LANDING AIDS AT LOCAL AIRPORT:
Full ILS Outer/Middle Marker Published Instrument Approach
Localizer Other (specify)
J. PROJECT COST: DO NOT ENTER TEXT IN SHADED AREA
REMINDER: LOCAL CASH CONTRIBUTIONS MAY NOT BE PROVIDED BY AN AIR CARRIER (SEE “TYPES
OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR REFERENCE).
LINE DESCRIPTION SUB TOTAL TOTAL AMOUNT
1 Federal amount requested $800,000
2 State cash financial contribution $0
Local cash financial contribution
3a Airport cash funds $50,000
3b Non-airport cash funds $300,000
3 Total local cash funds (3a + 3b) $350,000
4 TOTAL CASH FUNDING (1+2+3) $1,150,000
In-Kind contribution
5a Airport In-Kind contribution** Fee Waivers
5b Other In-Kind contribution** $0
5 TOTAL IN-KIND CONTRIBUTION
(5a + 5b)
Undetermined – based on
aircraft size
6 TOTAL PROJECT COST (4+5) $1,150,000
K. IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS
For funds in lines 5a (Airport In-Kind contribution) and 5b (Other In-Kind contribution), please describe
the source(s) of fund(s) and the value ($) of each.
Topeka Regional Airport will offer one year of full terminal rent and landing fee waivers as an in-kind
contribution. The amount of the waiver will depend on aircraft size and the amount of terminal space required by
the carrier operating service.
X
X
X
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 6
L. IS THIS APPLICATION SUBJECT TO REVIEW BY AN AFFECTED STATE UNDER EXECUTIVE
ORDER 12372 PROCESS?
a. This application was made available to the State under the Executive Order 12372
Process for review on (date) _____________.
b. Program is subject to E.O. 12372, but has not been selected by the State for review.
c. Program is not covered by E.O. 12372.
M. IS THE LEAD APPLICANT OR ANY CO-APPLICANTS DELINQUENT ON ANY FEDERAL DEBT?
(IF “YES”, PROVIDE EXPLANATION)
No Yes (explain)
___________________________________________________________________
X
X
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 7
Legal Sponsor 7
Introduction 8
The Topeka Air Service Market 9
Catchment Area Demographics 9
Regional Pandemic Service Losses 10
Performance of Previous Service 12
Air Service Needs and Deficiencies 14
Passenger Retention and Drive Diversion 14
Point-of-Origin on Previous Service 15
Air Service Development Plan 16
Targeted Service: Topeka – Dallas/Ft. Worth 17
Project Timeline 19
Funding Plan 19
Public/Private Partnership 20
Conclusion 21
The Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority is the legal sponsor responsible for this Grant program. The
Authority is the governmental agency that owns and operate Topeka Regional Airport.
Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority
Topeka Regional Airport
6510 SE Forbes Avenue, Suite One
Topeka, Kansas 66619
Eric Johnson, President/Director of Airports
(785) 862-2362
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE NUMBER
LEGAL SPONSOR
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 8
Airline service in Kansas and nearby Missouri has been decimated by the pandemic. The two states have
lost 40% of their airline capacity – an average of 9,400 departing seats each and every day that have been
removed from service. Topeka’s main alternate airport, Kansas City, has lost 42% of its capacity, or an
average of 8,400 departing seats per day.
Topeka is looking to take advantage of this shift is airline capacity to secure its own scheduled airline
service, post-pandemic. Topeka Regional Airport is seeking Small Community Air Service Development
Grant funding for daily scheduled service to Dallas/Ft. Worth on the American Airlines code. The project
will re-allocate some of the region’s lost capacity to Topeka – an airport without current scheduled flights.
In preparation for this application, the Airport has been working with its community partners to grow its
local risk mitigation funding. It has increased the local share in this application from $250,000 in 2019 to
$350,000 in 2021. Community support for service has not
lagged, even during the pandemic.
The Airport met with executives from American Airlines and
SkyWest Airlines, in person, this fall to discuss this specific
project and earn each Airline’s support. While both carriers are
still working to determine what their networks will look like as
the pandemic wanes, both were very supportive of the concept
of serving Topeka from DFW.
Topeka is one of only a handful of state capital cities without scheduled airline service. The region is
quickly growing with the lowest unemployment in the region. Yet business development will be hindered
following the pandemic due to the difficulty in traveling to and from the community.
Topeka Regional Airport has seen success in leveraging a Small Community Air Service Development
Grant award airline service. In 2014, United launched service between Topeka and Chicago O’Hare – the
exact goal of the application. The Airport converted the award into service in less than 12 months. That
service brought fares to the Topeka catchment area that were 19% below the prevailing average offered at
other airports – which it hopes to duplicate with this project.
INTRODUCTION
“Topeka is looking to take advantage of this shift is
airline capacity to secure its own scheduled airline
service, post-pandemic. The project will re-allocate some
of the region’s lost capacity to Topeka – an airport without
current scheduled flights.”
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 9
Topeka is at the center of a region that has lost more than 40% of its capacity during the pandemic. While
Topeka does not have current air service, the airports the region relies on for access to the world have seen
flight schedules slashed. While demand is currently down, it will return and Topeka has the opportunity to
be better positioned to serve east central Kansas than it was before the pandemic.
The Topeka area is home to 8% of the population of the State of Kansas but Topeka Regional Airport is
one of the few state capitals without airline service. The Airport is at the center of an area with a population
of almost 360,000 people (refer to
map 1). The Topeka metro area
(MSA) is home to 232,594 people
as of the 2019 US Census
estimate. The 30-minute drive
time catchment area for Topeka
Regional Airport is home to
176,500 people. The 45-minute
drive time catchment has a
population of 295,500 people.
The hour drive time catchment
has a population of 359,000
people.
Topeka has weathered the
pandemic much better than most
other areas of the Midwest, and of
the country. Topeka
unemployment in September was 5.9%, which was two points better than the national average of 7.9%.
Lawrence unemployment was 6.2%, which is still better than average. Kansas City, by comparison, had
unemployment at 6.1%. People are still able to work in the region – as it has a high percentage of essential
jobs in health care and agriculture.
THE TOPEKA AIR SERVICE MARKET
MAP 1: TOPEKA REGIONAL AIRPORT CATCHMENT AREA CY2019; SOURCE: US CENSUS DATA
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 10
Colleges and universities surrounding Topeka enrolled more than 72,000 full-time students for the fall 2020
semester – with most of the learning taking place in person. The nearby University of Kansas (also known
as KU) in Lawrence is just 25 minutes from the terminal at Topeka Regional Airport. In a typical Athletic
Year, University of Kansas teams and the teams they are scheduled to play, will travel by air at least 70
times. Major KU teams use Topeka for charters to events. The smaller teams and fans of KU are forced
to fly through Kansas City, with no local travel option. The University would like to move that travel to
Topeka, post-pandemic, if service was offered.
Its currently more difficult
than ever for passengers
traveling to and from the
Topeka catchment area to
fly. While a new study of
2019 data completed for this
application shows the
catchment generates an
average of 1,600 passengers
per day each way (PDEW),
airports in the region have had service levels collapse during the pandemic.
The region, including all
airports in both Kansas and
Missouri, had 17 million
scheduled seats in 2019
(refer to chart 1). That
dropped to 10 million in
2020. The region has lost an
average of 9,400 departing
seats per day – or more than
120 departing flights per
day. A total of 40% of
available seats were pulled from airports in the region in 2020.
CHART 1: SCHEDULED AIRLINE SEATS IN KANSAS AND MISSOURI 2020 VS. 2019; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC. SCHEDULES
CHART 2: SCHEDULED AIRLINE SEATS AT KANSAS CITY (MCI) 2020 VS. 2019; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC. SCHEDULES
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 11
Topeka’s main alternate airport, Kansas City, has been even more impacted. Airlines serving MCI cut
available seats by 42% in 2020, as compared to 2019 (refer to chart 2 on the previous page). Kansas City
had 15 million scheduled seats in 2019. That dropped to 8 million in 2020. Kansas City has lost an average
of 8,400 departing seats per day during the pandemic.
Kansas City has lost more than
just available seats and flights.
It has lost nonstop service in 15
markets (refer to map 2). It no
longer has nonstops to many
cities on the east and west
coast, along with some primary
leisure markets. With fewer
nonstops from MCI, many who
fly to and from Kansas City
will be forced to make
connections in the future,
where they once had the
convenience of flying direct.
This will make it easier for
Topeka to convert local
passengers to Topeka flights,
even if those flights are not as well timed or if they require connections. Kansas City’s competitiveness
has been permanently weakened by the pandemic resulting in new opportunity for Topeka to support air
service.
The current situation is much different than it was the last time Topeka had air service. In 2014, Topeka
Regional Airport successfully leveraged its previous Small Community Air Service Development Grant
award for United Airlines-coded regional jet service to Chicago O’Hare. It took the Airport less than a year
to secure service once its Grant was awarded. But the service immediately ran into difficulty due to
operational challenges. Topeka had the unique, unfortunate distinction of having its inaugural flight – the
very first flight to and from Chicago – cancelled due to weather. The immediate media narrative was that
Topeka’s new airline service was unreliable.
MAP 2: ROUTES PERMANENTLY CANCELLED AT KANSAS CITY (MCI) AS OF JANUARY 2021; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC. SCHEDULES
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 12
Unfortunately, that narrative proved to be true. United cancelled 14% of flights in the first month of service
and 10% of flights in the second month (refer to chart 3). United cancelled 1.3% of all scheduled flights
for the full period. United only had two months with fewer than 4% of flights cancelled. The businesses
that supported the introduction of
service quickly found their
employees booking away from
Topeka, flying instead out of
Kansas City as so many of their
flights were cancelled.
With such poor operational
reliability, it is no mystery as to
why the service ended so quickly.
The impact of the Topeka
community’s perception that service to Chicago was often cancelled and delayed is clear in the passenger
origin and destination data. Most passengers were worried about making connections at Chicago; those
flying to other cities often drove to Kansas City for flights instead of attempting to connect at O’Hare.
Topeka’s previous Grant did achieve the goal of lowering fares for passengers in the Airport’s catchment
area. The average fare they paid to use United service at Topeka Regional Airport was $183 each way.
Those who continued to drive to other airports in the region paid a premium of 19% over the Topeka fare,
or $218 each way. The fact that travelers were willing to pay this premium, while still spending hours in a
car to access air service, indicates just how much the poor initial operational reliability of service damaged
community perceptions.
Topeka Regional Airport has learned a number of lessons from its previous network carrier service. First,
with the breadth of service available at Kansas City and the high share of business travelers, it must have
service that is reliable. Second, it must have service to a hub with better weather than Chicago. Third, it
must work to launch service in a favorable time of the year, as the effects of the pandemic are waning.
This application for support from the Small Community Air Service Development Grant Program achieves
all three of these goals. The Airport seeks service to Dallas/Ft. Worth, on a regional carrier that can offer
connections to American Airlines’ large DFW hub. The service is targeted to begin between spring and
fall and not in the winter.
CHART 3: OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY OF FOE-ORD SERVICE JANUARY 2014 – AUGUST 2014; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC.
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 13
The Airport has conducted meetings with stakeholders in the community to determine whether or not
regional businesses even want local air service. Despite the previous experience, the vast majority of local
businesses are behind this application. They believe Topeka can support the right service. They are willing
to back their demand for air service with matching funds for this application – which have been increased
from $200,000 to $300,000 from the last application in 2019.
The end of the pandemic will represent a unique opportunity for Topeka Regional Airport. Air service in
the region will be re-distributed. Kansas City will not regain all of the seats and nonstop destinations it had
in 2019. With air service less convenient at Kansas City, more passengers will be interested in using
Topeka. This Grant is the key to securing that service.
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 14
Many areas of the country have seen massive aviation impacts due to the pandemic. Topeka does not have
scheduled airline service – but its residents have been impacted by huge capacity cuts at Kansas City,
Wichita, Omaha, and Manhattan. The pandemic is likely to change the way Topekans travel for many years
to come. But it also presents an opportunity to reprogram passengers to fly from their local airport. And
there is no question that the underlying market demand is sufficient to support flights.
The withdrawal of United Airlines service from Topeka Regional Airport in 2014 left eastern Kansas with
no scheduled airline service. With a large and growing economy, more than 360,000 people who live closer
to Topeka Regional Airport than any other airport, and a state capital, the Airport will be able to support
the right air
service.
The Airport
commissioned a
new passenger
retention study for this application. Data from 2019 was analyzed, to provide a market baseline, pre-
pandemic. The study shows the immediate Topeka Regional Airport catchment area generates more than
1.1 million annual airline passengers (refer to chart 4). Before the pandemic, the catchment area generated
an average of 1,572 passengers per day each way (PDEW), enough to fill 31 daily 50-seat regional jet
departures.
Topeka catchment area
passengers pay high fares no
matter what airport they use for
service. The average fare in the
catchment, paid by all passengers
at all the airports they use, is $214 one-way. The vast majority of Topeka catchment area passengers, 99%,
use flights at Kansas City International. Other airports get much smaller shares of Topeka area passengers.
Topeka’s closest airport, Manhattan, has an average one-way fare of $246 on flights to Chicago and
Dallas/Ft. Worth.
AIR SERVICE NEEDS AND DEFICIENCIES
CHART 4: TOPEKA PASSENGER LEAKAGE CY2019; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
CHART 5: FARE BY AIRPORT OF ORIGIN CY2019; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
Rank Airport Code Airport Location and Name O&D Passengers PDEW Share
1 MCI Kansas City International Airport 1,133,463 1,552.7 98.8%
2 ICT Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower Nat'l Airport 7,707 10.6 0.7%
3 OMA Omaha Eppley Airfield 4,487 6.1 0.4%
4 MHK Manhattan Regional Airport 1,684 2.3 0.1%
All Airports 1,147,342 1,571.7 100.0%
Rank Airport Code Airport Location and Name RDEW Fare
1 MCI Kansas City International Airport $332,107 $214
2 ICT Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower Nat'l Airport $2,246 $213
3 OMA Omaha Eppley Airfield $1,174 $191
4 MHK Manhattan Regional Airport $567 $246
All Airports $336,093 $214
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 15
The Airport also wanted to understand passenger behavior from its last scheduled service, United to
Chicago, which operated in 2014. It commissioned a point-of-origin study to determine where the
passengers using that United service were coming from. The study shows that while passengers came from
miles away, the majority who used the service were from the immediate area.
The study further showed an
average of 27 passengers per day
(PDEW) originated their trips at
Topeka Regional Airport. 93% of
passengers came from Kansas,
while 5% came from Missouri, and 2% came from Nebraska (refer to chart 6). The passengers who came
from Topeka paid an average of $240 one way and generated $2.2 million in ticket revenue.
Zip codes in Topeka generated 47% of outbound passengers, while Lawrence generated 21%, Overland
Park generated 16% (refer to map 3). Topeka did draw a small number of passengers from Manhattan
(3%), Kansas City (3%), and
Wichita (1%), but the number
of passengers from those areas
was negligible. The bottom
line: Topeka service was
supported by Topeka
passengers.
While the pandemic has
undoubtedly changed travel
patterns, the Airport knows
from the study of past
experience it can pull local
travelers away from far-away
alternate airports. The
pandemic is creating an
unforeseen opportunity to bring Topeka travelers back to their local airport. To do that, the Airport will
need to mitigate risk, cultivate its relationship with the airline partner, and effectively market its benefits to
the community.
MAP 3: ROUTES PERMANENTLY CANCELLED AT KANSAS CITY (MCI) AS OF JANUARY 2021; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC. SCHEDULES
CHART 6: POINT-OF-ORIGIN FOR TOPEKA UNITED PASSENGERS CY2014; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
State of Origin Passengers PDEW Fare Revenue Pax Share Rev Share
Kansas 9,056 24.8 $240 $2,175,846 93.1% 91.5%
Missouri 440 1.2 $347 $152,718 4.5% 6.4%
Nebraska 232 0.6 $208 $48,141 2.4% 2.0%
Totals 9,728 26.7 $244 $2,376,706
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 16
Even during the pandemic, Topeka Regional Airport leadership continued to work with business partners
throughout the eastern half of Kansas on its strategic plan to secure network airline service. Those business
partners have been clear their preference of hub
is Dallas/Ft. Worth and that DFW serves most
of their destinations with a single stop. With
confidence that business travelers will use local
service once the pandemic relents, the Airport
seeks a minimum revenue guarantee in support
of American Airlines-coded service to DFW.
Topeka’s market, including passengers that
drive to other airports to access airline service,
ranks as the third-largest in the Midwest
without a Dallas/Ft. Worth nonstop flight (refer
to chart 7). The Topeka catchment area
generated an average of 19 passengers per day
each way (PDEW) to and from Dallas before
the pandemic. With such a large local traffic
component, Topeka Regional Airport is
confident flights to and from DFW will be full.
The size of the local market also makes it
attractive for a carrier that is considering
service.
Topeka was able to quickly leverage its previous Small Community Air Service Development Grant
(SCASDG) award for service, with United announcing its Chicago flights less than a year after Topeka’s
Grant was awarded. Topeka’s Grant also lowered the average fare paid by its catchment area passengers
by 19%, meeting the main goal of the SCASDG Program, to provide fare relief. Service to and from
Dallas/Ft. Worth should have the same positive impact on the community.
AIR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
CHART 7: DALLAS/FT. WORTH’S TOP 30 UNSERVED MARKETS YE1Q20; SOURCE: AIRLINE DATA, INC.
Market Passengers PDEW O/W Fare
Green Bay, WI 15,695 21.5 $247
Appleton, WI 14,996 20.5 $234
Topeka True Market 13,832 18.9 $168
Akron, OH 10,828 14.8 $234
Flint, MI 10,532 14.4 $199
Kalamazoo, MI 7,858 10.8 $229
Lansing, MI 7,309 10.0 $206
Mosinee, WI 6,957 9.5 $231
Rochester, MN 6,690 9.2 $201
Williston, ND 6,391 8.8 $342
La Crosse, WI 5,973 8.2 $200
Minot, ND 5,678 7.8 $283
Saginaw/Bay City/Midland, MI 5,489 7.5 $242
Duluth, MN 5,477 7.5 $213
Grand Forks, ND 3,503 4.8 $259
Dubuque, IA 2,992 4.1 $245
Toledo, OH 2,857 3.9 $242
Marquette, MI 2,725 3.7 $242
Lincoln, NE 2,486 3.4 $244
Dickinson, ND 1,654 2.3 $258
Rhinelander, WI 1,641 2.2 $220
Bemidji, MN 1,506 2.1 $230
Aberdeen, SD 1,374 1.9 $219
Waterloo, IA 1,342 1.8 $205
International Falls, MN 1,323 1.8 $226
Pellston, MI 1,209 1.7 $324
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 1,160 1.6 $243
Pierre, SD 1,065 1.5 $190
Muskegon, MI 936 1.3 $167
Eau Claire, WI 903 1.2 $201
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 17
The Dallas/Ft. Worth hub
would connect Topeka to 158
cities, omni-directionally (refer
to map 4), even taking into
account current pandemic
schedules at the DFW hub.
The Topeka catchment area
currently generates more than
845,000 passengers that could
flow over Dallas/Ft. Worth to
those cities, or an average of
1,159 passengers per day each
way (PDEW). If the market is
served with two daily 50-seat
regional jet flights, the carrier
providing service would need
to capture just 14% of available
passengers to achieve an 85% load factor.
As mentioned, in the local Dallas/Ft. Worth
market, the Topeka catchment area
generates an average of 19 PDEW (refer to
chart 8). Dallas ranks as Topeka’s 19th
largest origin and destination passenger
market overall.
Uniquely among major airline hubs in
proximity to Topeka, Dallas/Ft. Worth
provides connectivity to both the east and
west coast. Dallas service would be able to
access passengers in the large
Washington/Baltimore market, which
generates an average of 86 PDEW, just as
well as it would access passengers in the
MAP 4: CONNECTIVITY OVER DALLAS/FT. WORTH ON THE AMERICAN CODE AS OF JANUARY 2021; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
CHART 8: TOP 25 MARKETS OVER DFW ON AA CODE CY2019; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 18
Los Angeles market, which generates 80 PDEW (refer to chart 8 on the previous page). The wide breadth
of connectivity should help ensure the service’s success and differs from previous Chicago service that only
connected directionally to the east.
The current Topeka catchment area average fare
over Dallas/Ft. Worth is $191 one-way, including
all passengers to all available destinations (refer to
chart 9). Somewhat unusually, the highest fares are
not found in the longest haul markets. For example,
the New York/Newark fare is significantly higher
than the Los Angeles fare.
Overall, Topeka catchment area passengers would
benefit from fare relief with nonstop DFW flights.
They would also have reduced expenses, which
average $80 roundtrip, by avoiding the drive to
Kansas City on the Kansas Turnpike tollway.
Service would also be good for the State of Kansas,
and its capital. Data from the Airport’s leakage
study showed that Kansas lost $245 million in
airline ticket revenue to Missouri in 2019. Keeping
that revenue from leaving the State is a focus of its
leadership post-pandemic.
In preparation for this application, Topeka Regional Airport met with executives from both American
Airlines and SkyWest Airlines, in person, in October. While neither American nor SkyWest could commit
to serving the market, both stated the market would be high on their list of new options post-pandemic
should the Airport be able to develop a revenue guarantee.
If the Airport is awarded a Small Community Air Service Development Grant by May of 2021 it would
work to finalize a contract for new service with a carrier, including the details of its minimum revenue
guarantee (MRG), by winter of 2021 (refer to chart 10 on the following page). It would hope to announce
CHART 9: FARE IN TOP MARKETS OVER DFW ON AA CY2019; SOURCE: VOLAIRE AVIATION, INC.
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 19
new service in February of 2022, with service
launch in May of 2022, pending the trajectory
of the pandemic. The goal would be to wrap-
up the project after two years, by June of 2024,
assuming most potential travelers get
vaccinations in 2021.
Collectively, businesses and governmental
agencies in Topeka have pledged $300,000 in
cash support for a minimum revenue guarantee
(MRG) for service between Topeka and Dallas/Ft. Worth, which is up from $200,000 in the last application
filed by the Airport in 2019 (refer to chart 11). Additionally, the Airport has committed $50,000 in
marketing cash to advertise and promote the new service. Beyond the matching cash in this application,
Topeka Regional Airport will offer the carrier landing fee and terminal rent waivers for a period of one
year. The value of these in-kind contributions is undetermined and will
depend on the size of aircraft used for the service and the amount of terminal
space the airline requires.
The Airport and its community partners seek a federal Small Community
Air Service Development Grant of $800,000 to enhance the minimum
revenue guarantee (MRG) for service to Dallas/Ft. Worth (refer to charts 11 and 12). The grant will allow
the Airport to offer a total MRG of $1.1 million for new service. This amount is believed to be sufficient
to cover a potential loss in the start-up phase of service as we exit the pandemic. The total project amount
is $1.15 million. The vast majority of funding, 96%, will support
the minimum revenue guarantee (MRG). The Airport’s
contribution will support the marketing effort.
While the main target of service in this application is service to
Dallas/Ft. Worth, with broad connectivity, Topeka Regional
Airport is prepared to shift the focus should that service be found
to be unattainable. The alternate project would be to connect to a hub to the south and/or west of the market
that could provide similar connectivity. Hubs in Houston and Denver would be strong alternate choices.
CHART 11: FUNDING SOURCES SOURCE: TOPEKA AIRPORT
CHART 12: FUNDING PLAN SOURCE: TOPEKA REGIONAL AIRPORT
CHART 10: PROJECT TIMELINE SOURCE: TOPEKA REGIONAL AIRPORT
Task Targeted Date
SCASD Grant Award May 2021
Finalized SCASD Grant Contract May 2021
Continue Meetings with Targeted Carriers Summer/Fall 2021
Negotiate Minimum Revenue Guarantee (MRG) Winter 2021
Development of Initial Advertising Winter 2021
Service Announcement February 2022
Advertising Launch February 2022
Service Launch May 2022
End of MRG Program May 2024
SCASD Grant Closed June 2024
Funding Source Amount
Local Contributors $300,000
Airport $50,000
SCASD Grant Award $800,000
Total $1,150,000
Funding Use Amount
Minimum Revenue Guarantee (MRG) $1,100,000
Marketing and Advertising $50,000
Landing Fee Waivers TBA
Total $1,150,000
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 20
Topeka Regional Airport works with multiple community partners on support for air service development
and expansion. It has continued to keep contact with these partners throughout the pandemic. The Airport
counts upon its partners to develop support and funding for the recruitment of airline service. Many in the
community realize the value of scheduled air service in growing the local economy and in supporting the
capital of the State of Kansas.
The Greater Topeka Chamber of Commerce has the mission of working to get the things done that a
company cannot do alone. A Chamber membership is seen as an investment in both a company's and the
community's future. The membership of the Greater Topeka Chamber of Commerce represents the entire
community with members from business and industry, private associations, civic organizations, home based
businesses, social service agencies, education, government, and individuals. Over 1,200 member firms,
representing over 1,900 individuals, are Chamber members, joining in their support of Topeka Regional
Airport.
Dozens of local businesses will work with the Chamber to support the push to bring air service to eastern
Kansas. These businesses will not only pledge to use new service at Topeka Regional Airport, but also
work to make sure the air service marketing message is spread throughout the community.
As the State’s capital, the City of Topeka is glad to have the opportunity to partner with the Greater Topeka
Chamber of Commerce and Topeka Regional Airport to bring air service to the City. Community leaders
support the effort to bring sustainable network carrier service to the region.
A three-person board oversees the operation of Shawnee County, the home of the City of Topeka and
Topeka Regional Airport. The Commission is publicly elected, and in charge of a multi-million-dollar
annual budget. The Commission has a current emphasis on economic development and, as such, supports
the effort to bring air service back to Topeka Regional Airport, as it supports the efforts of the Greater
Topeka Chamber of Commerce.
PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
GREATER TOPEKA AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
PROPOSAL OF METROPOLITAN TOPEKA AIRPORT AUTHORITY ▪ TOPEKA, KANSAS ▪ PAGE 21
The end of the pandemic will represent a unique opportunity for Topeka Regional Airport. Air service in
the region will be re-distributed. Kansas City will not regain all of the seats and nonstop destinations it had
in 2019. With air service less convenient at Kansas City, more passengers will be interested in using
Topeka. This Grant is the key to securing service.
Before the pandemic, the Topeka market generated almost 1,600 passengers per day each way (PDEW)
despite an average fare near $200 each way. The fundamentals of the market are strong. While demand
has been suppressed by the pandemic, once vaccination is widespread, Topeka’s passengers will be
traveling again.
American-coded flights to Dallas/Ft. Worth are considered to be the ideal service for Topeka. The market
is the third-largest in its region without any DFW nonstop. Connections over Dallas on the American code
also access 75% of the Topeka catchment area’s 1.1 million
annual passengers. Topeka Regional Airport would need to
capture less than 15% of its market to entirely fill all DFW
flights once the pandemic subsides.
Topeka did win service under a previous Small Community
Air Service Development Grant. That Grant achieved its goal
of lowering fares. And unlike the Airport’s previous Grant,
the matching funding for this proposal comes from a large
collection of businesses instead of a block grant from the state. This should ensure the very people who are
providing funding will use the service.
Topeka’s Airport continues its hard work, even in the midst of the pandemic to develop local air service.
It has met with both targeted carriers in this application, American Airlines and SkyWest Airlines, in person
in the last few months. It believes either American or SkyWest would be an excellent partner with service
using the American code. The community and the Airport have committed $350,000 to this project. The
Airport seeks a $800,000 Small Community Air Service Development Grant match to bring total risk
mitigation to $1.15 million for daily scheduled service.
CONCLUSION
“Kansas City will not regain all of the seats and nonstop
destinations it had in 2019. With air service less convenient
at Kansas City, more passengers will be interested in
using Topeka. This Grant is the key to securing service.”