AMORC - The Light of Egypt, April 1929 (6th edition)

8/13/2019 AMORC - The Light of Egypt, April 1929 (6th edition)

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n&eb ^ta ry a` teb r[asfnrunfdls

Ft %vds lbdrjy bjbvbl a'nj anm dlc teb iubsts edc kbbl p jbdsd ltjy b lt brtdflbc d`tbr cfl lbr wfte d prairdg a` gusfn dlc sal i , dlc law jf l ibrbc wfteteb eapb tedt seart jy teb ebdvy rdfl waujc nndsb dlc pbrgft d garb nagàrtdkjb cbpdrturb àr tebfr eagbs.

Seb jdrib `frbpjdnb wfte f ts nebbry ` jdgbs dlc wdrgte dt trdntbc tebiubsts , sagb a` weag squdttbc njasb ta teb ajc snrbbl tedt ebjc kdnm tebanndsfaldj spdrms, wefjb atebrs jaulibc f l nedfrs , ar s taac lbdr ky, f l sf jbl tna lnbl t rd t fa l upal teb kur l f l i j a i s .

Alb ky a lb teb kr f ie tbr j f ie t s f l t eb jdr ib c f l f l i raag a` teb Ybl twar teeagb edc kbbl bxtf l iufsebc dlc al jy d sa`t najar a` ardl ib dlc kjub, `ragsedc bc jdgps dlc kurl f l i jais , j f ietbc teb naultbld lnbs a` teb iubsts alte fs tb l te d l l fvbrsdry a` teb Y bl tw ar te gdrr fd ib . Autsfcb teb wflc dlcrdfl dccbc tebfr gystfn talbs dlc latbs ta teb blnedltgblt a` teb snblbwftefl.

"Nagb, [akbrts , dlc tbj j us teb stary tedt yau pragfsbc dt teb tdkjb.Sef s fs teb tfgb dlc pjdnb àr dly st ary ted t fs rbdjjy wa rte teb tbjjfli .‗ Djjdirbbc wfte teb f lvftdtfal bxtblcbc ky Oaelsal , teb lbw Cfstrfnt Dttarlby,dlc nedfrs wbrb gavbc njasbr taibtebr wefjb [akbrts , teb peysfnfdl dlcdcvfsar ta gast a` teasb prbsblt , dssugbc d pasftfal f l `ral t a` tebg, ta teb

sfcb a` teb `frbpjdnb.‚F` yau edvb teb tfgb ta j fs tbl ta teb weajb stary–wefne wfjj tdmb sagbtfgb ta tbjj, F wfjj ijdcjy mbbp gy pragfsb. Eut F gus t bxdnt alb pragfs b`rag djj a` yau fl rbturl= ft fs tedt lalb a` yau wfjj ia àrte flta teb warjcdlc rbpbdt tefs s tary wftea ut gdm li surb a` yaur `dnts. Se b stary fs dl ajcalb, kut d gune dkusbc alb= dlc f l tefr ty ybdrs F edvb ebdrc ds gdly vbrsfals–bdne cf``brfl i f l sune cbtdfjs ds ta gdmb teb stary bftebr a` vdjub ar lalsblsfndj . Fl `dnt f t wds kbndusn yauli Cbbgfl i , krb dmfli f l ta rbpartarf djwarm àr teb Bvblf l i Oaur ld j , edc bxprbssbc efgsbj ` wf te sagb br ra lbausfcbds dkaut teb [asfnrunfdls tedt F pragfsbc ta tbj j teb rbdj s tary sagb tfgb.‗

‚F dg surb wb ndl d j j pragfsb ta rbgbgkbr teb t ru te d lc la te f l i kutteb t ru te a ` teb s ta ry,‗ rbspalcbc Oucib Ybl twar te , wefne krauie t d gbrryneunmjb ` rag teb wagbl prbsbl t .

‚Ybjj , tebl , jbt gb tbj j yau tedt teb [asfnrunfdls–



‚Sed t fs oust wed t F wds dkaut ta ca. Seb [asfnrunf dls gune prb`br taedvb tebfr ldgb dlc dntfvftfbs nagpjbtbjy vbfjbc f` teb ulvbfjfli ndllat kbcalb bxpbrtjy, ar dt jbdst b``fnfbltjy. F gbdl ky tefs tedt teby ca lat `dlnyteb ulwdrrdl tbc gystbry tedt sagb wrf tbrs dl c jbnturbrs dt tdne ta tebg, kutft fs garb dnnbptdkjb tedl teb gfsulcbrstdlcfli tedt rbsujts `rag flnarrbntstdtbgblts àulc fl sagb blnynjapdbcfds.

‚F ndllat tbjj yau webl teb [asfnrunfdls ds d kacy a` gbl dlc wagblusfli teb tbrg [asfnrunfdl, wbrb `frst aridlfzbc. Alb ndl `flc trdnbs a` tebgds flcfvfcudjs, dlc ds iraups, `dr kdnm flta teb c dwl a` nfvfjfzdtfal. Kut F ndlstdrt gy stary wfte teb tfgb webl teb weajb a` Burapb wds succbljydwdmblbc ta teb `dnt tedt teb [asfnrunfdls wbrb wbjj bstdkjfsebc fl teb àrga` dl fltbrldtfaldj kratebreaac, dlc fl passbssfal a` vbry vdjudkjb sbnrbtsdlc prflnfpjbs a` ldturb.‗

‚Fs tefs d stary a` sagb sbnrbt nujt1‗ qubrfbc Gfss @jbtnebr, teb dntfvbjfttjb gfssfaldry warmbr a` teb Gbteacfst Neurne.

‚La t dt djj= dlc tedt fs alb a` teb paflts F wfse ta gdmb vbry pjdfl. Seb[asfnrunfdls dlc tebfr i raups terauieaut teb warjc ca la t nals t f tutb d nuj tlar d rbjfifaus sneaaj, lar ndl F sdy tedt teby àrg d sbnrbt sanfbty, sflnb wbdrb ebrb cfsnussfli tebg, dlc F dg pbrgfttbc ta tbjj yau dlytefli yau wfse tamlaw dkaut tebg, dlc teby drb dlxfaus ta rbvbdj dlytefli–dly mlawjbcib,dly flàrgdtfal, teby passbss. Se dt fs edrcjy teb dttftuc b a` d sbnrbt sanfbty.‗

‚Vau sdy yau drb pbrgft tbc ta tbjj us teb stary. Cabs tedt gbdl tedtyau drb d gbgkbr a` tefs aridlfzdtfal1‗ dsmbc Cbbgfli .

"F dg. Dlc d jdrib lugkbr a` pbrsa ls fl tefs nfty drb gbgkbrs. Gdlya` yau cbdj wfte tebg, gbbt wfte tebg, edvb pjbdsdlt naltdnts wfte tebg,dlc ca lat mlaw tedt teby drb gbgkbrs= lat kbndusb teby efcb tebfr fcbltfty,

kut kbndusb yau edvb lbvbr dsmbc tebg dkaut teb gdttbr.‗‚F dg surb tedt F edvb lbvbr gbt alb a` tebsb vbry ulusudj pbrsalskbàrb,‗ bxnjdfgbc Gfss @jbtnebr.

‚Ae, ybs yau edvb, Gfss @jbtnenr,‗ rbpjfbc [akbrts. ‚Vau edvb tajc ustefs bvblfli eaw irbdtjy yau dlc gdly atebrs fl yaur Neurne dcgfrbc tebbxnbjjblt dkfjftfbs a` teb Aridlfst wea ndgb ta yaur Neurne jdst @djj, dlceaw eb edc vajultbbrbc ta tbdne d njdss a` teb ûlcdy ^neaaj tbdnebrs sa dsta prbpdrb tebg àr teb qubstfals dsmbc ky teb yauli àjms. Vau cfc latmlaw tedt tefs krfjjfdlt gusfnfdl dlc wbjj flàrgbc tbdnebr wds d [asfnrunfdl.Kut tefs fs djj kbsfcb teb stary F wfse ta tbjj kbàrb teb eaur pdssbs.

‚Ds F wds sdyfli , teb weajb a` Burapb, tedt ft fs teb fltbjjbntudj arjbdrlbc pdrt a` Burapb, wds succbljy gystf`fbc fl teb ybdr 4048 ky teb wfcbsprbdc cfstrfkutfal a` sbvbl pdgpejbts, fl sbvbrdj jdliudibs, bgdldtfli `rageulcrbcs a` saurnbs, dlc dllaulnfli , fl bxnbjjblt styjb dlc nalsbrvdtfvbstdtbgbl t , tedt teb @rdtbr l f ty a` teb [asy Nrass wds rbkar l f l Ndssbj , Ibrgdly. Seb pdgpejbts nal tdf lbc dl f l t racuntfa l dccrbssbc ta teb prai rbssfvbgflcs a` teb jdlc, kut teb dppbdj wds ullbnbssdry, àr teby dt alnb taam tatebgsbjvbs teb gbssdib a` teb pdgpejbts dlc teb àajfse sgfjbc dlc sna``bc.

‚Lbvbr fl teb efstary a` gdl edc d sflijb gbssdib rbdnebc sa gdlypbrsals dlc drausb c sa gune naggblt. Seb drt a` prfltfli wds stfjj yauli,dlc ft wds teb `frst tfgb tedt tefs lbw drt edc kbbl usbc ta pravb teb pawbra` teb prbss. Ky wedt gbdls teb pdgpejbt s wbrb sa iblbrdjjy cfstrfkutbcta snarbs a` nbltrdj paflts àr jaifndj cfssbgfldtfal, gdy lbvbr kb mlawl.Kut wftefl tbl cdys teb gbssdib naltdflbc fl teb @dgd, ds ft fs krfb`jycbsfildtbc, wds lat aljy kbfli cfsnussbc, nalcbglbc, rfcfnujbc, prdfsbc,dcgfrbc dlc rbobntbc, kut cazbls a` a tebr pdgpejbts dt tdnmfl i ar suppar t f l ift wbrb mbbpfli teb `bw prfltfli prbssbs a` Ibrgdly dlc atebr naultrfbs kusy.

‚Njbriygbl a` djj cblagfldtfals usbc ft ds d kdsfs àr d sbrgal wftebf tebr sdtf rb ar sdtfs`dntfa l. Xeysfnfdls dlc nebgfs ts wbrb ndj jbc ta ibtebrfl iblbrdj dssbgkjfbs ta cbtbrgflb teb lugkbr a` tebfr awl njdss tedt gfietkb àulc fl d i rbbgbl t ar cfsdirbbgbl t wfte teb gbssdib. Seb papujdnbrbndjjbc dlc rbtajc `dltdstfn [asfnrunfdl starfbs ebdrc `rag irdlcpdrblts.Seausdlcs wratb jbt tbrs ar sbl t gbssbl ibrs ja l i cfs tdlnbs f lqufrf l i àr garbflàrgdtfal, dlc teb diblts a` teb iavbrlgblt wbrb dcvfsbc ta sajvb tebgystbry a` djj teb njdfgs sbt àrte fl teb @dgd.

"Seb arfifldj pdgpejbt wds fl Ibrgdl, dlc djj atebrs wbrb trdlsjdtfalsa` ft , dnnarcf li ta tebfr cdtbs. La ld gb wds ifvbl, ds fts dutear, kut ft wds



f ssubc ds d gbssdib ` rag Nerfs t fd l [asb lmrbuz . @a r d t fgb bvbrya lb weacfc lat mlaw kbjfbvbc tedt tefs wds teb ldgb a` sagb pbrsal , dlc d eul t wdsld t fa ld j jy f l s t f tu tbc à r Nerfs t fd l [asb lmrbuz. Bvbl sagb a` teb Ibrgdlscfc la t sbbg ta rbdj fzb ted t tebsb twa warcs naujc kb t rd ls jd tbc f l taNer f s t fd l d l c [ a sy Nras s. Seb l f t cdwlbc upa l t ebg– teb u lmlawf l i a l bs– ted t teb sygkaj a ` teb ` rd tbr l f ty rb`br rbc ta f l t eb pdgpejb t wds d Nrasswfte d [asb fl f ts nbltrb. [bdjfzfl i tebl tedt teb ldg b wds al jy d pbl- ldg bàr teb dutear, t eby sauie t à r a lb a ` teb gas t jbdr lbc a ` teb pef jasapebrsa` teb cdy wea naujc edvb su` ` fnfb l t mlawjbcib ta prbpdrb teb ds tau lcf l igbssdib. Se by `f ldj jy sbjbntbc alb Pdjbl tf l b Dlcrb d, d wa rmb r fl kbedj` a`t eb [b à rgd t f a l d l c d p r ag f lb l t Ju t eb rd l n jbr iygd l. Seby wbrb s t rb l i t eblbc f l tebfr sbjbntfal ky teb `dnt tedt teb `dgfjy nadt a` drgs a` Dlcrbdnal tdf lbc d nrass . Djgas t avbr l f ie t eb wds dnnjdfgbc teb ‚Nerfs t fd l a ` teb[asy Nrass‗ wea edc wrf t tb l t eb pdgpejb t .

‚Seb pdgpejbt f tsbj` wds rbdjjy rbgdrmdkjb f l f ts dppbdj dlc a``br aù l fvbrsd j rbàrg f l t eb j fvbs a ` gb l d lc wagbl . F t d l lau l nbc ted t tebdlnfb l t @rdtbr l f ty a ` teb [asy Nrass wds dkaut ta kb i f l f t s lbw nynjbf l Ibrgdly, d lc ted t kbàrb gdly ga l tes edc pdssbc teb e fccbl a r prbsbrvbcmlawjbcib a ` teb d lnfb l t s , ds wbj j ds teb à rbmlawjbcib a ` teb gas t f j jugfld tbc gf lcs a ` gd ly ld t fa l s , waujc kb d t teb c fspasdj a ` teasb s f lnbrb sbbmbrsàr teb pefjasapebr‖s s talb, ebdjte , edppflbss, sunnbss f l prapbr ulcbrtdmflis ,teb t rd lsgutd t fa l a ` kdsbr b jbgbl t s f l ta teb gas t rb` f lbc , t eb sbnrb t a ` rb ib lbrdtfal , rbsurrbn tfal , dlc j f`b btbrldj . Ft nftbc f ls tdlnbs a` teb `rdtbrl f ty 'spawbr te rau ie u lusudj mlawjbcib , f t s i j a r faus rbnarc f l d ibs pdssbc , f t sefie gbgkbrs efp, dlc fts bxnjusfvblbss. Ft s tdtbc la cb`f lf tb pjdnb webrbf lquf rbrs naujc gdmb na l tdnt wf te teb a r id l fzd t fa l , ku t fgpj fbc ted t teb gbrbbxprbssfa l a ` cbsf rb à r gbgkbrsefp waujc d t a lnb kr f l i t a teb war tey a lbteb lbnbssdry f l à rgdt fa l .

"Ds F edvb sdfc, atebr pdgpejbts àj jawbc f t , nalcbglf l i f t ds d eadx,d lc gdly prdfs f l i a r suppa r t f l i f t. D sbnalc , a `` fnfd j pdgpejb t wds f ssubcifvfl i ùrtebr f l àrgdtfal , dlc f l d `bw ybdrs teb fcbdjs dlc prf lnfpjbs, tebdntfvftfbs dlc kblbvajblnb, a` teb [asfnrunfdls wbrb ds `frgjy bstdkjfsebc f lIbrgd ly ds teby edc kbbl àr nbl tur fbs fl a tebr naul t r fbs a ` Burapb. Sebaljy cf``brblnb dt tefs t fgb wds tedt f t wds law d papujdr sukobnt= teb aridlfzd t fa l wds pukj fn jy mlawl , wef jb f l a tebr jd lcs , f l a tebr ybdrs , t eb warm dlcbvbl teb ldgb [asy Nrass wbrb sbbgf l i jy u lmlawl .

‚F wfse F e dc j fvbc f l t easb cdys d lc naujc rbgbg kbr law we dt annurrbc .F t waujc kb d s ta ry a ` te r f j j f l i dcvbl turb ted t F waujc tbj j. @ra g teb teausdlcs a ` e fs ta r fndj rb`brb lnbs law bxtd l t , a lb fgdi f lbs ted t f t wds a lb oayaussbssfal d`tbr dlatebr f l Ibrgdly, f l sgdjj tawls dlc edgjbts , f l nf tfbs jdribdlc gf ie ty. Y bbm d` tbr wbbm gbl d lc wagbl , a` ndrbù j sb jbnt fa l , wbrbflf tfdtbc f l ta teb @r dtb rlf ty, f l i raup s a` `fvbs, sbvbls ar twbjvbs. S eb efsta r fndj rb`brb lnbs seaw ted t gb l a ` bvbry wdjm a` j f `b , d lc wagbl a ` bvbrycbirb b a` gblt dj nujturb, t rfbc ta sbnurb dcgfssfal . Gdl y a` tebg sunnbbcbc.Sebrb wbrb bgf lb l t peysfnfd ls , weasb ldgbs sagb a` yau waujc rbna i l fzbds fgpar td l t na l t r fku tars ta teb dr t a ` gbcfnf lb, ds ft wds ndj jbc. Se brb wbrb

nebgfs t s d lc kfa ja if s t s , snfb l t f s ts d lc tebf r dcvdlnbc stucbl t s . Gdly a ` tebf rldgb s yau wfj j `flc f l j fs ts a` `dgaus w arm brs f l g dl ‖s kbedj` . Se brb wbrbXrfbs ts d lc Galms–ybs , Galms j fmb @rfdr [a ibr Kdnal , d lc bvbl d Xapb a`t eb [ agd l Neurne wds d gbgk br dt a lb t fgb. Seb rb wbrb d s t r a l agb r s ,dutears , d lc bcundtars , sune ds ^f r @rdlnfs Kdnal , wea edc na ls fcbrdkjb taca wf te teb bs tdkj fsegbl t a ` teb lbw nynjb f l Ibrgdly. Sru jy, d eas t a `teb gas t jbdr lbc , f l à rgbc , d lc pra i rbss fvb a` d j j jd lcs bvbl tudj jy kbndgbpukj fn jy fcb l t f ` fbc wf te te fs rdpfc jy i rawf l i gavbgbl t .‗

"Yds tebrb sagbtef l i lbw dkaut f t s mlawjbcib , a r f t s sys tbg a` f l s t runtfal dlc ebjp, tedt f t a``brbc ta gdlmflc1‗ qubrfbc Cbbgfl i .

――Vbs, dlc tedt wds alb a` f ts tbg ptf l i `bdturbs. Vau sbb, teb @ rdtb rlf tya` teb [asy Nrass , a r @rdtbrs [asdb Nrunfs , ds teb tbrg f s f l Jd t f l , edcbxfs tbc à r gd ly nbl tur fbs= kut f t edc kbbl f ldn t fvb f l Ibrgdly à r dkauta lb eu lcrbc d lc bf ie t ybdrs , d lc sbnjucbc ar rbs t r fn tbc f l a tebr jd lcs à r



jf`b fl sagb pdrt a` teb war jc webrb ft eds kbbl fldntfvb. Seb l àr alb eu lcrbc dlc bf iet ndrs f t dssugbs dlc gdfl tdf ls d vbry pragflbl t pjdnb f l tebgbltdj dlc nujturdj cbvbjap gblt a` teb nftfzbls. Dt teb blc a` teb pbrfac aàlb eulcrbc dlc bfiet ybdrs a` pukjfn nxfstnlnn, ft rbtfrbs ta sbnjusfal arsbbgfl i f ldntfvfty àr dlat ebr eulcrbc dlc bf iet ybdrs . Fl a tebr warcs tebkfrte a` d lbw nynjb fs bvbry twa eulcrbc dlc sfxtbbl ybdrs àr bdne naultry,wfte d lbw nynjb karl fl teb gbdltfgb fl sagb atebr jdlc.

‚Dt teb tfgb a` teb lbw nynjb fl Ibrgdly, fl 4048, teb `rdtbrlfty fl atebrjdlcs wds quftb dntfvb, teauie sbnjucbc, ds fs seawl ky teb gdly kaams

àulc fl jdtbr ybdrs. Seb @d gd ftsbj` ndjjbc dttbl tfal ta teb prbvfau s nynjbfl Ibrg dly fl prbnbcf li nblturfbs. Se b ulfqub paflt dkaut teb rbvfvdj fl4048, eawbvbr, wds fts vbry wfcb dlc apbl dllaulnbgblt ta djj njdssbs a` pbrsals, gdcb passfkjb terauie teb usb a` teb lbw drt a` prfltfli , dlc gdcblbnbssdry ky teb i rawfl i dntfvftfbs a` teb [bàrgdtfal tedt wds tdmfl i pjdnb,wfte teb rbsuj t f l i cbgdlc àr f l àrgdtfal tedt waujc `rbb dj j gbl dlc wagbl`rag teb supbrstftfals, `djsb latfals, dlc teb ulrbvbdjbc akstdnjbs ta ebdjte,nagpjbtb edppflbss, dlc warjcjy ds wbjj ds spfrftudj pawbr.

‚Dlc sa teb gbss dib wds wbjnagb flcbbc. Se b mlawjbcib a``brbc kyteb [asfnrunfdls wds ta tebg, wedt ft fs tacdy ta djj gbl dlc wagbl a` tefsdcvdlnbc nfvfjfzdtfal a` teb twbl tfbte nbltury. Ft wds teb tbdr fli dwdy a`teb vbfj tedt efcbs teb Srute , dlc teb rbvbdjfli a` teb Jfie t a` Yfsca g. Fta``brbc tedt flàrgdtfal, tedt pasftfvb mlawjbcib, wefne aljy teb àrtuldtb`bw naujc aktdfl fl teb pdst ky jali ybdrs a` rbsbdr ne ar n altdnt wfte tebdcvdlnbc sneaajs a` efiebr jbdrlfli= dlc ft a``brbc ta teb gujtftucb tebsfgpjb, sfgal purb, mbys ta teb gystbrfb s a` jf`b. âg b a` yau gdy sgfjb

dlc sdy tedt yau suspbntbc tedt teb [asfnrunfdls wbrb d sneaaj a` gdifn argystbry, kut F wdlt ta dssurb yau tedt F waujc edvb la garb tfgb àr suneteflis tedl yau edvb. Kut, ndl dly alb a` yau ealbs tjy sdy tedt lbvbr fl dlyeaurs a` aur cdfjy jf`b, fl eaurs a` tbst dlc trfdj, eaurs a` rbjdxdtfal ar rbnrbdtfal, fl eaurs a` gbcftdtfal ar spbnujdtfal, edvb yau edc teb sjfietbst wfseta mlaw teb dlsw br ta sag b a` jf`b‖s gys tbrfa us prakj bgs 1 Ca yau bvbrwalcbr wey yau drn ebrb al bdrte1 Ca yau bvbr spbnujdtb ds ta wey yauwbrb karl, dlc webrb jf`b wfjj jbdc yau1 Edv b yau bvbr kbbl `dnb ta `dnbwfte alb a` teb naggal , teauie bvbr gystbrfaus, gdlf`bstdtfals a` ldturdjjdw, dlc wfsebc tedt yau naujc ulc brs tdlc ft1 Edv b yau bvbr kbbl `dnb ta`dnb wfte cbdte ar trdlsftf al1 Edv b yau bvbr sbbl teb sfnm, teb su``brfli, tebpdssfli nalsnfauslbss, pjbdcfli àr ebjp, dlc yau naujc ifvb la ebjp, la bxpjdldtfal1 Edv b yau bvbr jaambc flta teb bybs a` d lbw karl kdkb dlcwalcbrbc dkaut teb s t rdl iblbss dlc teb gdrvbjauslbss a` Cfvflb prf lnfpjbs1 Ae, F mlaw eaw bdne a` yau waujc dlswbr tebsb qubstfals, dlc tebdlswbr waujc kb teb sdgb tacdy ds f t wds d teausdlc ybdrs dia .

‚G dl fs nals tdltjy `dnb ta `dnb wfte pra kjbg s tedt ndjj àr dntfal a` tebgflc, teb dppjfndtfal a` jdws dlc prflnfpjbs rbidrcfli wefne eb ulcbrstdlcsjft t jb . Eb fs ta tdj jy dt teb gbrny a` ndsudj ulcbr stdlcf l i ar gfsulcbrstdlcf l i .Eb fs bvbr nal`ral tbc wfte tdsms dlc t r fdjs tedt rbqufrb teb ùlntfalf l i a`pawbrs wftefl efgsbj` wefne gdy kb sa ulcbrcbvbjapbc, sa flbxpbrfblnbc,tedt fl teb gflutb a` gas t usb, teby `dfj efg dlc eb fs jast. Ca yau teflmtedt sune bxpbrfblnbs nagb aljy ta teasb wea edvb dl dttrdntfal ta teb wfbrcdlc gystfndj teflis a` jf`b1 Lat dt djj= àr wea dg ali yau ndl sdy rfietlaw, wefne drb teb gystfndj teflis a` jf`b dlc wefne drb teb prdntfndj1

‚Yb sblc aur sals dlc cduietbrs ta naj jbib dlc teb ulfvbrsf ty ta dnqufrbd kradcbr dlc garb nagprbeblsfvb bcundtfal tedl teb pukjfn sneaajs ndl i fvbtebg. Yb w dlt tebg ta edvb d jdr ibr bcundtfal tedl wb edvb edc. Ybwdlt tebg ta f lnjucb Jdtf l dlc atebr jdl iudibs f l tebfr s tucfbs= wb f lsfs ttedt dlnfbl t ds wbjj ds gacbrl efs tary kb f lnjucbc= wb blnaurdib tebg tastucy teb dr ts dlc snfblnbs f l tebfr ùlcdgbltdj prf lnfpjbs= wb dppravb a`sune sukobnts ds wfjj gdmb tebfr edlcs dlc `flibrs lfgkjb, tebfr gflcs djbrtf l rbdsalf l i dlc nagprbeblcf l i= wb wfse tebg ta gdmb surb tedt tebfr bybsdrb wbjj trdflbc ta sbb, tebfr bdrs ta ebdr, tebfr atebr sblsbs ta dpprbeblc.Sefs wb kbjfbvb fs lbnbssdry f l arcbr tedt teby gdy kb dkjb ta gdstbr dlyprakjbg tedt drfsbs, gbbt dly qubstfal , sajvb dly pbrpjbxfl i sf tudtfal . Yey1Fl arc br tedt teby gdy kb sunnbssùj fl jf`b, lat aljy fl d gdtbrfdj sblsb, kut



fl d nujturdj, btefndj, gbltdj, dlc spfrftudj sblsb. Y n wdlt teb g ta dnefbvbsbj`-gdstbr sefp dlc dt tdf l warjcjy gdstbrsefp. Ca wb `bbj tedt teby ndlsunnbssùj jy ia terauie j f `b wfteaut bvbr rbqufrf l i teb prf lnfpjbs a` gdtebgdtfns ta sbrvb tebg1 Ca wb fgdif lb tedt teby ndl ibt djal i sunnbssùjjywfteau t d mlaw jbcib a` teb snfblnbs ar teb drts1 Ca wb `bbj ted t sflnb wbca lat bxpbnt tebg ta kb gusfnfdls wb lbbc la t dsm tebg ta mlaw dlytef l idkaut teb jdws a` gusfn dlc edrga ly1 Ca wb dssugb tedt sf lnb teby drb

lat iaf l i ta kb nfvfj ar bjbntrfndj bl i f lbbrs , teby lbbc mlaw latef l i a` tebprf lnfpjbs a` peysfns ar gdi lbtfsg1‚ Kut , jaam dt aursbjvbs! Y b sbbg ta dssugb tedt sf lnb wb drb cbdjf li

wfte kusf lbss prapasf tfals dj j cdy jal i , wb edvb la lbbc àr dly mlawjbcibtedt cabs la t pbrtdf l ta aur kusf lbss . Vau, Oael sal , drb aur lbw CfstrfntDttar lby. Vau drn quftb surb, F suppasb, tedt yau r jdr ib mlawjbci b a` tebjdws a` gdl fs quftb su``fnfblt ta gdmb sunnbss nbrtdfl àr yau fl yaur jf`b‖swarm= kut, ndl yau sdy rfiet law tedt yau wfjj lbvbr edvb lbbc ta mlaw bvblteb sfgpjb ùlcdgbltdj jdws a` Iac ‖s mfl ic ag al bdrte1 Ndl yau `bbj surbdt tefs gagblt tedt tagarraw, ar teb lbxt cdy, tebrb wfj j la t drfsb f l yaurcdfjy d``dfrs, ar fl yaur eagb jf`b, ar fl yaur awl pbrsaldj d``dfrs, sagbflnfcblt, gfjc ar sbrfaus, tedt wfjj lat krfli d cbsfrb ta mlaw wedt jdw, wedtprflnfpjb, wedt àrnb, ar diblny fs dt warm, dlc wefne a` teb gdly jdws aÌac dlc Ldturb yau ndl dppjy qufnmjy dlc b``fnfbltjy ta gbbt teb sftudtfal1Ndl dly a` yau sdy tedt1

‚Y edt gdmbs alb gdl garb sunnbssùj tedl dlatebr1 Efs t rdf lf l i fl ous t a lb jfl b1 Vau mlaw ted t fs la t trub! Vau nd l la t gdmb d i aac kusf lbs sgdl au t a ` d yau te wea eds kbbl tdu ie t l a te f l i ga rb ted l kuyf l i d lcsbj jf l i. Vau ndl lat g dmb d iaac peysfnfdl aut a` d gdl ar wag bl weaeds kbbl tduiet a l jy teb prf lnfpjbs f lnjucbc f l teb rbstrfntbc àur ybdrs a`gbcfndj najjbib. Se b `djjdny a` sune prbpdr dtfal eds kbbl mla wl àr gdlyybdrs. Fs d sunnbssùj gat eb r a` nefjcrbl dlc d edppy eausbwf`b aljy dwagdl wea eds f i lardl t jy i fvbl kfr te ta d nefjc , gbnedlfndj jy naams dlcnjbdls ebr eagb, dlc fs ul`dgfjfdr wfte dly a` teb jdws a` ldturb, drt, gusfn,snfblnb, dlc jftbrdturb ds teby rbjdtb ta ebr cutfbs, akjfidtfals dlc dspfrdtfals '1

‚ûnnbss f l j f `b gbdls gdstbrsefp, dlc gdstbrsefp gbdls utf j fzf l i bvbryfllbr àrnb dlc pawbr a` teb kbfli ds wbjj ds bvbry autbr àrnb. Gd l‖snrbdtfvb dkfjftfbs ca lat rbst fl teb gusnujdr strblite a` efs kacy, lar fl efs`br tf jb fgdif ldtfal . Eb gust kb dkjb ta krf l i efs gbl tdj fgdif l f l i f l tagdtbrdj bxprbssfal , cdfjy, eaurjy= dlc ta ca tefs eb gust kb dkjb ta usb atebr`dnujtfbs ted l sfgpjb vfsudjfzdtfal a` teb fgdifldtfal. Eb gus t lat pjdnbdjj cbpblcblnb al efs ar a tebr edlcs ta warm aut teb nalnrbtb bxprbssfal .Eb gust kb dkjb ta rb-nrbdtb tef l is f l tedt warjc a` àrg wefne bxfstskbtwbbl teb gbl tdj dlc teb gdtbrfdj–teb t rdlsf tary s tdib webrb sunnbss fsdssurbc fl teb pjdls ar `dfjurb fs flbvftdkjb.

‚Ft wds tefs sar t a` mlawjbcib tedt teb [asfnrunfdls a``brbc sa iblbrausjyf l teb sbvbltbbl te nbl tury f l Ibrgdly, dlc f l a tebr nbl turfbs kbàrb dlcd`tbr tedt t fgb. Seb sunnbss a` tebfr pjdls, f l dfcf l i gbl dlc wagbl tadnefbvb tebfr cbsfrbs fl jf`b, krauiet tebg sagb `dgb, kut garb pawbr.Kbàrb teb blc a` teb sbvbltbbl te nbl tury teby wbrb rbdcy ta ndrry tebfrwarm ta teb Lbw Yarjc , ta Dgbrfnd, f l dnnarcdlnb wfte pjdls gdcb jal i

kbàrb Najugkus vbl turbc ta bxpjarb teb ulmlawl sbds.‚Ft wds fl 406> tedt teb jbdcbrs dlc bgflblt [asfnrunfdl warmbrs a`Burapb idtebrbc ta ibtebr dlc sbjbntbc `rag tebfr vajul tbbrs teasb pra`fnfbl tfl teb drts, snfblnbs, trdcbs, dlc pra`bssfals, ta ia ta Dgbrfnd dlc bstdkjfseteb Irbdt Yarm. Se dt wds alb eulcrb c dlc bf iet ybdrs d` tbr teb lbw nynjbedc s tdr tbc f l Bl i jdlc , dlc twa eulcrbc dlc àurtbbl ybdrs d` tbr teb lbwnynjb edc s tdr t bc f l @rdlnb. Fl tebfr awl kadt dlc wfte prapbr nbrbg alyteby cbpdrtbc, dlc rbdnebc teb searbs a` Dgbrfnd fl teb bdrjy pdrt a` 4063.‗

‚Ca yau gbdl ta sdy tedt teb [asfnrunfdls edvb kbbl f l Dgbrfnd dj jtebsb ybdrs1 dsmbc Oaelsal .

‚Vbs, dlc teby wbrb rbdj jy d pdrt a` Dgbrfndl efs tary ja l i kbàrb tedt .Dnnarcf l i ta vbry cbpblcdkjb rbnarcs d wbjj mlawl [asfnrunfdl jbdcbr a`Burapb sdfjbc wfte dl bdrjy bxpbcftfal ` rag ^pdfl dlc jdlcbc wfte tebbxpjarfli pdrty al teb searbs a` Ndjfàrlfd fl 408; ar 4083, dlc tebrb cbpasftbc





‚F teau ie t f t wds nagga l jy kb j fbvbc ted t Seagds Ob``brsa l wra tb a rb l i rassbc teb Cbnjdrd t fa l a ` F lcbpblcb lnb1‗ rbgdrmbc Oae lsa l .

‚Ft gdy kb, sf lnb Ob``brsal wds la t a l jy d gbgkbr a` teb [asfnrunfdlskut alb a` teb jdtbr a``fnbrs a` teb najaly. Djj tedt teb rb narc s seaw, eawbvb r,fs tedt f t wds bl i rassbc f l teb bcftarfdj raags a` teb naggulf ty naj jbib.Atebr `dgaus canugbl t s wbrb prbpdrbc tebrb , à r t eby wbrb na l s td l t jy p rbpdrf l i gdlusnrfpts àr ùturb iblbrdtfals , dlc gdly a` tebg drb f l bxfstblnb

tacdy, seawfl i smfj jbc pblgdlsefp, jbt tbrf l i , dlc najarbc bl i rassf l i j fmbteasb gdcb ky teb Galms a` dlnfbl t t fgbs."Yedt wbrb tebsb gd lusnr fp t s dkaut1" dsmbc Grs . Ldted l , wea edc

kbbl sf jbl t terauie dj j teb s tary.‚Seby wbrb prfvdtb gdlusnrfpts a` f ls t runtfal , f l tblcbc àr teb s tucbl ts

a ` t eb [as fnrunfd l Arcbr a ` t ed t d lc ù turb ib lbrd t fa l s . F rbgbgkbr sagba` teb tftjbs, àr wb stfjj usb sagb a` tebg–napfbs a` naursb–fl sagb a` aurjbnturbs. Seb rb wds alb bl t f t jbc ―Se b Gystbr y a` Lug kbrs .‖ Ft rbvbdjbceaw teb jdw a` lugkbrs , teb jdw a` dvbrdibs, dlc teb jdw a` prapartfal ,d``bnts tef l is f l aur j fvbs. ûne fcbds edvb kbbl bstdkjfsebc dg al i jbdrlbcgbl dlc wagbl sf lnb tebl , kut teb guj t f tucb mlaws j f t t jb dkaut teb sukobnt .Dl ateb r gdlusnrf pt wds bl t f t jbc ―Xefsfnd, Gntdpefsfnd, dlc Ey pbrpefsfnd ,‖ d lcdlatebr cbdjs wfte teb ―Lal-bia‖ .‖‖

"F edc la fcbd tedt teb gacbrl sukobnt a` Gbtdpeysfns edc sune dl bdrjy

stdr t f l Dgbrfnd,‗ rbgdrmbc Oaelsal .‚Se dt fs oust ft . Dgbrfn d tacdy fs kbfl i a``brbc gdly systbg s a` LbwSeauiet , Gbtdpeysfndj , annujt , dlc prdntfndj psyneajaiy naursbs a` s tucy, dlcteby drb a ` `brbc ds sagbte f l i lbw, sagbte f l i su rpr f s f l i d lc ds tau lc f l i .Seb [as fnrunfd ls edvb kbbl tbdnebrs d lc cbga ls t rd ta rs a ` t ebsb te f l i s à rvbry gdly nbl turfbs, dlc edvb teb al jy cbpblcdkjb systbg a` pbrsaldj cbvbjapgblt tedt gbl dlc wagbl ndl rbjy upal ta dwdmbl dlc gdmb dntfvb tebfrfllbr, jdtblt , `dnujtfbs. Kut, teb [asfnrunfdl s edvb lbvbr sajc tefs mla wjbc ibfl kaams dlc edvb lbvbr nalcuntbc pdfc njdssbs. Seb y wfjj la t naggbrnfdjfzbteb mlawjbcib wefne wds i fvbl ta tebg `rbbjy dlc wefne gust kb pdssbc al

oust ds `r bb jy .‚Gdly bgflbl t nedrdntbrs f l Dgbrfndl efs tary kbndgb gbgkbrs a` teb

[asfnrunfdl najaly. F naujc nftb eulcrb cs a` ldgbs wefne djj a` yau waujcrbnai l fzb. Seb rb wds Kratebr [f t tbleau sb, àr f ls tdlnb, wea bstdkjfsebc

teb [asfnrunfdl dstrala gfndj ak sbrv dtary dt teb najaly. Ft wds teb `frs t f lDgbrfnd dlc saal kbndg b warjc `dgaus, àr f t wds [f t tbl eaus b wfte efsulusudj jy jdr ib tbjbsnapb, d [asfnrunfdl f lvbl t fal kdsbc upal prf lnfpjbs jdfccawl ky teb [asfnrunfdl , [a ibr Kdnal , wea pjdnbc Dgbrfnd f l teb àrbiraulca` dstrala gfndj rbsbdrne. [ f t tble ausb gdcb teb `frst gbd surbg blts a` tebcfstdlnbs kbtwbbl teb pjdlbts– teb sul dlc teb bdrte . Y ds tedt la t snfblt f`fndnefbvbgblt1 Vau naujc edrcjy ndj j tedt teb crbdg y warm a` d gystfndjpefjasapebr–dlc ybt eb wds d pefjasapebr, d [asfnrunfdl pef jasapebr, wefnegbdls alb wea fs vbry prdntfndj dlc eds la t fgb àr fcjb spbnujdtfals . Se ag dsOb``brsal , spbdmfl i a` [ f t tbl eau sb‖s walcbrùj cfsnavbrfbs a` teb cfs tdl t smywefne krau iet teb ebdvbls lbdrbr ta gd l‖s ulcbrs tdlcf l i , sdfc? ―Eb edslat f lcbbc gdcb d warjc , kut eb eds dppradne bc lbd rbr ta f ts Gd mbr tedl dlygdl wea eds j fvbc `rag teb t fgb a` teb Nrbdtfal ta tefs cdy. ' Kblodgfl@rdlmjfl warmbc aut efs i rbdt j fkrdry pjdl ds dl dssanfdtb a` teb [asfnrunfdl

j fkrdry, dlc eb djsa warmbc f l teb bxpbrfgbl tdj jdkardtarfbs a` teb najaly,dlc kbndgb dcvdlnbc f l teb prflnfpjbs a` ldturdj àrnbs. Ndl dlyalb sdytedt sune bcundtfal i fvbl ta @rdlmjfl dlc usbc ky efg àr ùr tebr bxpbrfgblts cfc lat kblb`ft gdlmflc ds wbjj ds efgsbj`1

‚Dlc sa t eb ybdrs pdssbc. Seb bf ie tbb l te nb l tu ry b lcbc , dlc t eb naggulf ty a` [asfnrunfdls nalsfs tbc a` gdly eulcrbcs a` `dgfjfbs , wfte eulcrbcsrbstf l i f l tebfr i rdvbs, f l teb i rdvb ydrc wefne s t f j j bxfsts , dlc eulcrbcs dwdyfl a tebr s tdtbs dlc nf tfbs kbnagfl i jbdcbrs dlc gdstbrs f l teb dr ts , f lcustrfbsdlc t rdcbs. Bvb ry jdr ib nf ty f l Dgbrfnd dt teb njasb a` teb bf ietbbl te nbl turynal tdf lbc f l f ts rastbr a` bgflbl t nf t fzbls dlc sunnbssùj eagbs, gdly [asfnrunfdls–dj j edppy gbl dlc wagbl , praspbrf l i f l tebfr kusf lbss d``dfrs ,gdstbrf l i f l tebfr j f `b prakjbgs, jbdcfl i a tebrs f l bcundtfal dlc cbvbjapgblt ,d lc gdf l td f l f l i t eb e f ie s td lcdrc à r Dgbrfnd l p ra i rbss .

‚Seb l ndgb teb ybdr 4584. Ft wds oust a lb eul crbc dlc bf iet ybdrs d` tbrteb lbw nynjb a` teb [asfnrunfdls àr Dgbrfnd. Se b ybdr edc nagb àr teb



[asfnrunfdl s ta rbtfrb didfl fl ta sfjblnb. Alb ky alb teb kufjcflis a` tebnaggulf ty wbrb sa jc ar dkdlcalbc , d lc teb wa rmbrs dlc jbdcbrs cbpdr tbc àrateb r nftfbs. ^nnrbt sbssfals wbrb ebjc twfnb ybdrj y àr gd ly ybdrs ultfj djjteb flftfdtbs tebl jfvfli edc pdssbc ta teb kbyalc, dlc tebfr sunnbssars wbrbf ls t runtbc eaw ta prbsbrvb teb warm dlc ndrry a l f l s f jb lnb dlc sbnjusfa l .@rag tfgb ta tfgb fl fgpartdlt jandj ar ldtfaldj nrfsbs, alb a` teb gastdcvdlnbc a` teb sfjb lt wa rmbrs waujc nagb àrwdrc dlc dfc, f l wdys tedta l jy teb [asfnrunfdls u lcbrs taac . Gdlusnrfpts wbrb prbp drbc dlc fssubc f lsbnrbny, d lc eulcrbcs a` s tucbl ts a` teb warm wbl t ta Burapb ta rbnbfvbflftfdtfal fl ta teb Arcbr fl alb a` teb dntfvb Ourfscfntfals.

"Seb l ds teb pbrfac a` a lb eulcrb c dlc bf ie t ybdrs a` s f jb lnb ndgb tafts njasb dlc teb ybdr 4686 dppradnebc, teasb wea edc kbbl fl prbpdrdtfalàr teb kfrte a` teb lbw nynjb a` pukjfn dntfvfty gdcb rbdcy àr teb `frst stbps.Seus, fl 4686 gdly Dgbrfndls a``brbc tebfr sbrvfnbs ta àrbfil krdlnebsa` teb [asfnrunfdl Arc br f l bs tdkjfsef l i d lbw Dgbrfndl krdlne . âgb wbl tta Burapb, atebrs sblt naggul fndtfa ls. âgb wbrb efie a``fnbrs fl teb@rbbgdsalfn ` rdtbr l f ty, a tebrs wbrb jbdcbrs f l vdrfaus gbtdpeysfndj d lcsnfbltf`fn warm kdsbc upal teb [asfnrunfdl prflnfpjbs.

‚Dgal i teasb wea wbl t ta Burapb wds Cr. E. ^pblnbr F.bwfs , tebXrbsfcbl t a` teb Lbw Varm Fls t f tu tb àr Xsynefndj [bsbdrne, d lc àrgbrbcftar a` sbvbrdj snfbltf`fn dlc gbtdpe ysfndj gdidzflbs. Eb wds cujy bxdgf lbc dlc tbs tbc àr efs sbvbl ybdrs a` prbpdrdtfa l , d lc sbl t ` rag Xdrfs tad nfty fl teb saute a` @rdlnb webrb teb dlnfblt sndt a` [asfnrunfdl Naulnfjsedc kbbl gdfltd flbc àr sbvbrdj nblturfbs. Eb rb fl d spbnfdj nalnjdvb a`ûprbgb Gdstbrs , Ebfrapedl ts , d lc Naulnf jars a` teb Arcbr àr @rdlnb dlcatebr naul t r fbs , eb wds sbjbntbc dlc b jbntbc ta kb teb Dgbrfndl Jbidtb , d lcteb prapbr f ls t runtfa ls wbrb i fvbl efg ta pranbbc ta Dgbrfnd dlc dl laulnbteb lbw kfrte a` teb Arcbr, oust ds ft edc kbbl dllaulnbc fl Ndssbj, Ibrgdly,fl 4048.‗

‚Sedt fs d j j vbry f l tbrbs t f l i , [akbr ts , kut tebrb drb twa qubstfa ls tedtnagb ta gy gf lc d t a lnb,‗ rbgd rmbc Oaelsal . ‚@frs t , wey fs f t tedt sa gdlyblnynjapdbcfds sdy tedt Nerfs t fdl [asblmrbuz bs tdkjfsebc teb weajb [asfnrunfdl arcbr f l Ibrgdly f l bf tebr teb àur tbbl te ar teb sbvbl tbbl te nbl tury,dlc sbnalcjy, wey ca sagb sgdjj [asfnrunfdl `bjjawsefps ar sanfbtfbs flDgbrfnd njdfg tedt teby edvb dutearfty `rag teb `frst [asfnrunfdl sanfbtybstdkjfsebc ky tefs `b j jaw [asblmrbuz1‗

‚Seasb wbrb teb paf l ts tedt wbrb katebrf l i Cbbgfl i ta l f ie t d t tebtdkjb, wbrb teby lat, Cbbgfl i1 Vau wfjj rbg bgk br tedt F tajc efg eb edcdl brr alba us fgprbssfal. Eut F ca lat kjdgb efg. Oust tacdy F edc fl gyedlcs a lb a` teasb papujdr kaams njdfgf l i ta bxpjdf l teb [asfnrunfdl gystbrfbs, a``brbc ky d nalnbrl tedt wrftbs, prflts, dlc sbjjs kaams wefne sbbg taedvb teb [asfnrunfdl tbdnef l is f l tebg. 4 edvb dj rbdcy s tdtbc tedt teb rbdjaridlfzdtfal eds lbvbr fssubc fts tbdneflis fl dly pukjfn kaam dlc lbvbr wfjj .

Yedt waujc yau tef lm a` d kaam bl t f t jbc ‚Seb r f tbs d lc gystbrfbs a` teb@rbbgdsa ls1" Vau waujc mlaw dt alnb tedt ft edc lalb a` teb jb i f t fgdtbrftbs, lalb a` teb rbdj prflnfpjbs fl ft , ar ft waujc lat kb prfltbc dlc sajcVau waujc mlaw dt alnb tedt f` teb kaam wds rbdjjy d trub [asfnrunfdl kaamft naujc nal tdf l la tef l i garb tedl d sear t td jm ar krfb` cbsnrfpt fa l a` tebArcbr, sune ds F edvb kbbl i fvf li yau ta l f iet . Sebr b drb gdly sune kaamswefne tb j j teb s tary a` teb [asfnrunfdls gune kbt tbr tedl teasb wefne njdfgta edvb teb sbnrbt tbdneflis. ûne kaams drb jfmb teb alb ky Jarc KujwbrJyttal , ndjjbc '_dlal f,‖ ar teb kaams ky Gdrfb Narbjjf. Kut teb aridlfzdtf alftsbj` fssubs d kaam dkaut fts efstary dlc bxfstblnb, dlc ifvbs ft dwdy `rbbjy tasflnbrb sbbmbrs. Se b kaam wefne F bxdgffu-c tacdy fs àulc fl gdl y ka amstdlcs dlc gdly wea kuy ft àr sbvbrdj cajjdrs kbjfbvb tedt ft fs garb tedl

ou s t d ra u lcdkaut s ta ry a` te b [as fn ru nf dl s. S e b y te fl m ft na lt df ls te b rbdjtbdn eflis –dlc sajc àr pra`ft. Sef s pdrtfnu jdr kaam, jfmb d cazbl ateb rs Wedvb sbbl, fs dl bxdgpjb a` teb filardlnb a` teasb wrftbrs wea mlaw lateflibvbl a` teb efstary a` teb [asfnrunfdls. Ft cfstflntjy stdtbc ted: ft trdn bc teb[asfnrunfdl kra tebreaac, d lc t rdnbc f ts weajb bxfs tblnb, ta teb àulcdtfa lbs tdkjfsebc ky [asblmrbuz f l Ibrgdly. Se dt fs sa r fcfnujaus tedt F ndl la tulcbrs tdlc eaw dlyalb kbjfbvbs tedt s tary tacdy. Ds F f l t fgdtbc , tebrb lbvbr



wds d gdl ky teb ldgb a` [asb lmrbuz . Alb nedrdntnr, na l lbntbc wf te tebArcbr, usbc ted t ldgb d lugkbr a ` t fgbs f l wrf t f l i sagb pukj fn pdgpejb ts .F t wds usbc ja l i kbàrb teb Arc br s tdr tb c f l Ibrgdly, d lc ja l i d ` tbrwdrcky pbrsa ls rbprbsb l t f l i t eb sdgb nedrdntbr. Se b ldgb s fgpjy gbdl t t ed tteb wrf tbr a ` teb pdgpejb ts wds d Nerfs t fd l Kra tebr a ` teb [asy Nrass , a rf l t eb Ibrgdl jd l iud ib , ―Nerfs t fd l [asb lmrbuz .‖ Ds à r teb Arc br s tdr t f l i

f l Ibrgdly, ted t dppbdrs s t rd l ib d t a lnb webl a lb rbdcs d ly a ` teb pr f lnfpjbs. Alb latfnbs qufnmjy tedt teb Arc br edc dl Biy ptfdl arf if l , tedt f ts tdr tb c f l t easb gys t bry sneaa js a ` Biyp t web rb teb war j c‖s mlawjbcib wdsprbsbrv bc àr nblturfbs. Yb `f lc teb Ar cb r f l Ibr gdl y f l teb ybdr 4442 wfteebd cqu drtbr s f l Najai lb, webrb teb ajc rbnarcs drb stf j j f l bxfstblnb. Se bMf li a` Cb lg drm wds teb ebdc a` teb krdl ne fl efs jdlc fl 4353. Fl [fne-j fnu‖s gbgaf rbs tebrb f s gb l t fa l a ` Idut fbr teb Fgpbrdtar a ` teb Arcbr f l@rdlnb f l 4348. Yey, d jdrib nalvbltfal a` [asfnrunfdls wds ebjc f l Bli jdlcsbvbrdj ybdrs kbàrb teb Nerfstfdl [asblmrbuz ldgb wds bvbr gdcb pukjfnfl dly pdgpejbt .

‚Ds àr teb bxfstblnb a` vdrfaus sanfbtfbs, jbt gb dssurb yau tedt tebrbdj [asfnrunfdl Arcbr fs wbjj bstdkjfsebc f l bvbry nfvfjfzbc jdlc tacdy.Kut, ft fs mlawl fl fts prbsblt nynjb ky teb aljy tftjb ft bvbr gdcb a``fnfdj.Se dt fs teb [asfnrunfdl A rcbr, ar f l Jdtf l , teb 'Ar cb r [asdb Nrunfs.‖ Ftcabs lat usb sune ldgbs ds sanfbty, `bj jawsefp, ar njuk. Se b wa rc ―[asfn runfdl‖ fs lat pdtbl tbc, dlc ndll at kb pdtbl tbc. Ft fs dl ajc warc dl c edskbbl `rbbjy usbc f l gdly wdys, oust ds eds teb warcs Gdsalry ar Gdsalfn.Kut, tebrb fs al jy alb ar idlfzdtfal f l Dgbrfnd dlc atebr jdlcs tedt ndlrf ietùj jy ndjj f tsbj` teb ―Dlnfblt , @rbb, dlc Dnnbptbc G dsal s .‖ At ebr s gdyàrg d Gdsalfn njuk, d Gdsalfn Xukjfsefl i Nagpdly, dlc prf l t dlc sbj jkaams rbjdtf l i ta gdly f l tbrbstf l i sukobnts , kut f t waujc lat kb d pdrt a`teb Gdsalfn f l tbrldtfaldj `rdtbrlf ty, dlc f t waujc lat njdfg tedt f ts kaamsnaltdflbc Gdsalfn ―tbdnefl i s .‖ Djj a` yau ndl sbb ted t pafl t vbry pjdfl jy.Se b sdgb fs t rub a` teb [asfnrunfdls . Yb , ebrb talf iet , ndl jbif tfgdtbjy àrgaursbjvbs f l ta d [asfnrunfdl Njuk, d [asfnrunfdl ânfbty a` ^tucblts , ar d[asfnrunfdl Dssanfdtfal . Se brb fs lat ef l i ta prbvbl t f t. Y b ndl pranbbcta sajfnft atebr gbgkbrs, dlc webl wb edvb cfsnussbc dlc tdjmbc dj j wb ndl

dkaut teb [asfnrunfdls , wb ndl fssub d gdidzflb ar d `bw kaams nal tdflf l iaur c fsnussfa ls d lc aur pbrsa ld j fcbds a ` wedt wb te f lm [as fnrunfd l fsg rbdj jyfs. Kut, wb naujc lat kb d pdrt a` teb [asfnrunfd l A rcb r f` wb sajc sunekaams, ebjc sune ulsystbgdtfn sbssfals , dlc edc la d``f jfdtfal wfte atebr[asfnrunfdl Ar cbr s f l àrbfi l jdlcs. F dg surb tedt yau sbb gy pafl t , law.Se b lbw nynjb a` teb [as fnrunfd l A rcbr usbs teb nagpjb tb ldgb , Dlnfb l tGys t fndj Arcbr [asdb Nrunfs , t eb f l f t fd js a ` wefne à rg teb s t rd l ib warcDG A[N . Sefs warc DG A[ N fs usbc ky cazbls a ` à rbf il k rd lnebs , d jjd pdrt a` teb alb lbw nynjb a` teb Arcbr f l bvbry jdlc webrb teb lbw nynjbeds stdrtbc. La atebr ldgb fs usbc, dlc lalb ate br gbdls teb sdgb."

‚Yedt r f ie t , t eb l , edvb tebsb a tebr a r id l fzd t fa l s , t a usb teb sdgbsy gk aj 1‖‖ dsm bc Cbbgfl i.

‚Seby edvb la r f ie t t a usb teb rbdj sygkaj , d lc mlawfl i t ed t tebyedvb la rf iet , teb y ca lat usb f t. Vau wfjj latfnb tedt at eb r ar idlfzdtf alsusfl i teb warc [asfnrunfdl usb d sygkaj a` teb [asy Nrass tedt fs s jf iet jycf``brblt `rag teb trub alb. Se by usb d nrass wfte sbvbrdj rasbs al ft , ar dwrbdte a ` rasbs a l f t, a r drau lc f t. Seb d lnfb l t d lc t rub sygkaj a ` teb [asbyNrass f s d Nrass wf te OR^S ALB [A^B f l f t s nb l t rb–la garb d lc la jbss .Dlc , t ed t sygkaj , wf te teb t rub ldgb , DGA[N, f s pd tb l tbc f l t eb Rl f tbc^ td tbs Xdtb l t A`` fnb ky teb a r id l fzd t fa l mlawl ds DG A[N . La a tebr[asfnrunfdl ar idlfzdtfa l fl Dgbrfn d eds sune d pdtbl t , Se dt seauj c gbdlsagb te f l i . ‗

‚Dlc drb wb ta jaam upal dj j tebsb atebr [asfnrunfdl dntfvftfbs ds dksajutbjy wartejbss dlc seul tebg ds–wedt sedjj F sdy1‗ qubrfbc aur f lqufsftfvb`rfblc, Gfss @jbtnebr.

‚Jaam upal tebg ds njdlcbstf lb, ds wb sdy f l teb `rdtbrlf ty ta wefne Fkbjal i ,‗ rbpjfbc Oaelsal .

‚Lat d t d j j ! d l swbrbc [akbr t s . ‚Sed t f s d edrse d lc u lmf lc warc



Kut, f` alb wdlts d nagpjbtb, prfvdtb, b``fnfblt [asfnrunfdl mlawjbcib, albseaujc ia ta d rbiujdr [asfnrunfdl saurnb àr sune mlawjbcib , la t ta d pukjfsef l i nagpdly ar i raup a` s tucbl ts wea drb sfgpjy smfggf l i avbr tebsukobnt , d lc b loayf l i bdne a tebr ' s cf ` ` fnuj t fbs f l teb sbdrne àr sune mlawjbcib .

‚Seb [asfnrunfdls a` tacdy drb prdntfndj= teby cbdj wfte teb gbl td j d lcgdtbrfdj prakjbgs a` jf`b al teb alb edlc, dlc u'fte teb fllbr `dnujtfbs dlcpawbrs a` gd l a l teb a teb r. Seby seaw bdne s tucb l t E A Y ta p ravb t ebjdws dlc prf lnfpjbs fl cdf jy dppjfndtfa l wfte pbrsaldj prakjbgs . Seby ca la twdstb yaur t fgb tb j j f l i yau eaw teb Gdstbrs a` teb @dr Bdst , teb gyst fns

a` teb Arfbl t , d lc teb Ef lcus a` Flcfd cfc walcbrùj tef l i s f l cdys ia lb ky–tef l is wefne f ` yau naujc cupjfndtb tacdy waujc sfgpjy gdmb yau qudjf` fbcta kb d gdifnfdl al teb vducbvfjjb stdib, ar d `frst njdss gbcfnflb gdl pbccjfligbcfnf lb dlc i fvf l i t r fnm pbràrgdlnbs dja l i teb ef iewdys a` teb naul t ry.Sedt wfj j la t ca àr gbl d lc wagbl wea drb prdntfndj , wea drb la t a l jysdlb , kut nalsnfaus a` teb `dnt tedt tebrb drb àrnbs f l teb war jc tacdy, d tgdl‖s cfspasdj, wefne wfjj bldkjb efg ta sukcub nalcftfals draulc efg, drausbcarg dl t pawbrs , d lc gdstbr teb gdt tbr s d t edlc . Seb rb drb prf lnfpjbs wefneF usb f l gy cdf jy gbcfndj prdntfnb ta ebjp ld turb rbs tarb ebdj te d lc s t rbl i teta teb sfnm, dlc d t teb sdgb t fgb prbvbl t ùr tebr nagpjfndtfa ls ar a tebr f j jlbssbs . Seb rb drb sfgpjb rujbs wefne gdmb gbl nalsnfaus a` a tebr pbrsal‖steauie ts d lc f l tb l t fa ls , d lc gdly sunnbssùj kusf lbss gbl edvb àulc tebgtebfr i rbdtbs t dssbt . Seb rb drb a tebr prf lnfpjbs wefne bldkjb dlyalb ta d t t rdntteb kbt tbr tef l i s a` j f `b dlc nedl ib teb naursb a` j fvf l i ` rag gbcfanrf ty talakjb dnefbvbgbl t , `rag teb naggal p jdnb ta teb bxtrdarcf ld ry. Sebs b drbteb tef l i s wb wfse ta mlaw, dlc F ndl sdy ta yau, tedt F edvb àulc tebg dj jfl teb [asfnrunfdl tbdneflis."

‚Gdy dlyalb oaf l teb [asfnrunfdls1‗ dsmbc Gfss @jbtnebr, wfte d l bvfcbl tpbrsaldj f l tbrbs t .

‚Vbs, pravfcfli alb fs d iaac nftfzbl, d sflnbrb sbbmbr àr tefs pbrsaldjmlawjbcib , d lc rbdcy ta usb teb prf lnfpjbs ta ebjp a tebrs ds wbj j ds efgsbj` .Gbl d lc wagbl a` bvbry wdjm a` j f `b , bvbl teb gas t eugkjb, drb ` rbbjydcgf t tb c f l ta teb Arcbr. Seb y kbnagb gbgkbrs dlc drb ifvbl teb prfvdtbf ls t runtfa ls , wfteaut teb purnedsb a` d ly kaams ar prfvdtb jbssals a` d ly mflc .Fl aur nf ty wb edvb d i raup a` gbgkbrs , àrgf l i d nedr tbrbc krdlne , d lc f lf t drb bf ie ty- l f lb a` teb nf ty‖s ` f lbs t wagbl–eausbwfvbs, kusf lbss wagbl ,tbdnebrs , peysfnfdls , lursbs , j fkrdrfdls d lc dr t fs ts . Gdly a` tebg lbvbrdt tbgptbc dly rbdcf l i d ja l i tefs j f lb kbàrb , kut tebfr j fvbs edvb kbbl nedl ibcsf lnb teby ul f tbc wfte teb Ar cbr dlc jbdr lbc eaw ta j fvb. Y b djsa edvb a lbeulcrbc dlc s fxty gbl f l tedt i raup–gbl a` d j j wdjms a` j f `b–dlc bdne a lbgarb sunnbssùj tacdy f l efs annupdtfa l tedl eb wds webl eb oaf lbc us .

Sebrb drb teausdlcs a` sune pbrsals f l Dgbrfnd, f l eulcrbcs a` nf t fbs dlctawls bvbrywebrb. Fl sagb nft fbs tebrb drb sbvbrdj iraups . Garb dlc garbteb Ar cb r fs dtt rdn tfl i ta ftsbj` teasb w ea wfse ta rfsb efiebr fl jf`b. Ft fsteb a lb t rub pdtew dy ta pbrsaldj bvajut fa l . Ft krf l i s i rbdt edppf lbssterauie teb pbdnb dlc pawbr tedt f t nrbdtbs= f t krf l i s sunnbss terauie tebgdstbrsefp f t i fvbs f l cf rbntf l i aur d``dfrs d lc aur cbsfrbs= f t krf l i s sdt fs`dntfa l, àr ft d lswbrs a ur prakjbgs , rbvbdjs teb t rub war mli a` d j j a` ld tur b‖sjdws, d lc paf l ts aut teb gbdlf l i a` j f `b dlc t rd lsf t fa l f l d lbw dlc ds taulcf l ij f ie t . Y ed t garb ndl a lb dsm1 Vbt teb Arcb r cans lat wfteeajc f ts tbdneflis, kut a``brs tebg `rbbjy. Ft flvftbs teb sbbmb r ta nagb ta fts partdjs. Ftbxtbl cs tefs flvftdtfal ta djj . Dlc, alb gdy stuc y dt eagb fl prfvdny!

‚Dlc law teb eaur fs jd tb . Seb rdf l eds s tappbc F kbjfbvb, àr 4 ca latebdr f t. Jbt us wblc aur wdy eagbwdr c, d lc tef lm avbr teb kbdutfùj i f` t sa` Iac dlc ld turb , d lc teb i jar faus prfvf jbibs wefne drb aurs . F` yau law`bbj dl fl lbr urib ta dnnbpt teb flvftdtfal a` teb [asfnrunfdls–teb wdy fs

apbl .‗(Eaw ta dnnbpt teb Flvf tdt fa l ta sedrb f l teb [asfnrunfdl prfvf jbibs , fs

bxpjdf lbc a l teb jds t pdibs . )



` m r t © ta a

^ A G B F L S B [ B ^ S F L I @ D N S ^ D K A R S S E B A [ C B [

SEB @F[^S [A^FN[RNFDL^

Fl teb t rdcf t fa ld j e fs ta ry a ` teb [as fnrunfd ls wb ` f lc a lb gdl s td lc f l iau t ka jc jy f l t eb j f ie t a ` f j jugf ld t fa l . Eb wds Dgblea tbp FP, Xedrade a`Biy pt , dlc teb wa rjc ‖s ――`frst i rbdt nftfzbl ," ta quatb teb bgfl bl t efstarfd lsa` Biypt ' s pbr fac a ` rb-kfr te . Cbsnb lcdl t a ` d prbvfaus Xedrd ae , wea edc bstdkj fsebc teb ` f r s t sbnrb t sneaa js a ` dcvdlnbc jbdr l f l i f l Biypt , d lc weawds mlawl ds teb Ebrbt fn Mfl i kbndusb a` e fs gacbr l v fbwpaf l t s , d lckar l a ` pdrb l t s wea jaambc àrw drc ta e fs nagf l i ds teb ` f r s t i rbd t ru jbra ` d g f i e ty k r a t eb reaac a ` b l j f i e tb lbc gb l d l c wagb l .

Dlc , Dgblea tbp FP, d t d l bdr jy d ib wds gdcb Mfl i ds wbj j ds teb

ef ie pa tb l td tb a ` d sbnrb t a r id l fzd t fa l wefne f l d `bw ybdrs nedl ibc tebweajb rbjf ifal a` Biypt , ndst dsfcb f ts dl t fqu dtbc drt , rbvfsbc f ts jdl iudibdlc j f tbrdturb, blcbc f ts nal tf luaus wdr`drb, rbkufj t f ts `dj jf l i Sbgpjbs,nrbdtbc lbw nftfbs, dlc f ls truntbc teb Srfkbs a` Gasbs f l teb jdws a` Iacdlc ld turb . Aut a ` teb i rbdt J f ie t t eus krauie t f l ta d jgas t k j f lc f l ib` ù j ib lnb f l cdrmblbc Biypt , t ebrb pdssbc ta gdly jd lcs d lc ta gd lyldtfals a` pbapjbs d lbw stdlcdrc a` j fvfl i , d lbw systbg a` tef lmfl i , dlbw pranbss a ` naapbrdt fvb dnt fa l , wefne kbndgb teb àu lcd t fa l à r bvbrya lb a ` aur prbsbl t cdy gbteacs a ` e f iebr bcundt fa l d lc sunnbssù j j fvf l i .

Dgb lea tbp ned l ibc e f s l dgb–d ja l i wf t e t e ausd l c s a ` a t eb r ned l ib seb dutear fzbc –dlc f l ta teb wa r jc‖s e fs ta ry s tbppbc Dm eldtb l FP, teb gdla` weag efs ta ry eds w rf t tb l t e d t eb wds teb w ar jc‖s ` fr s t gacbr l f s t .

Fl 4>28 K. N. tefs gdl jb`t ta pastbrf ty efs wbjj cbvbjapbc pjdl a` nalcunt f l i sbnrb t a r pr fvdtb sneaa js à r teb supbrfar bcundt fa l d lc prbpdrdt fa la ` gb l d lc wagbl à r teb pdr t s teby gus t tdmb f l j f `b ta kb teb j f ie t s a `nfvf j fzd t fa l , t eb pdte` f lcbrs a ` lbw d lc u l t rdggbjbc radcs ta ebdj te d lcsunnbss, teb jbdcbrs a` dcvdlnfl i eugdlf ty.

Efs awl cbsnblcdl t s d lc teb i rdcudtbs a ` e fs sbnrb t sneaa js f l t ebXdjdnb a l teb kdlms a` teb Lf jb wblcbc tebf r wdy f l ta a tebr jd lcs–Obrusdjbg , Xbrsfd , F lcfd d lc I rbbnb, d lc f l bdne a` tebsb jd lcs teb i rbdt warmnal t f lubc , d jwdys u lcbr teb sdgb sygkaj , wf te teb sdgb kdl lbr, t eb sdgbs td lcdrc d lc teb sdgb nry? ‚Xbr rasdg dc nrunbg, pbr nrunng dc rasdg!‗

Ky teb [asb ta teb Nrass= ky teb Nrass ta teb [asb!

GBDLFLI A@ SEB LDG B DL C ^VGKAJ

Seb Arcb r a ` t eb [ a sy Nras s ( Jd t f l , [ a sdb Nrun f s ) , d s t eb a r i d lfzdtfal eds kbbl a``fnfdj jy mlawl àr sa gdly nblturfbs, cbrfvbc f ts ldgb`rag teb bdr jy sbnrb t sygkaj a ` teb sanfb ty. Sedt sygkaj f s la ja l ibrbftebr sbnrbt ar gystbrfaus. Ft sbrvbc f ts purp asb wbjj f l teb bdrjy cdysterau ie kbf l i vbf jbc= tacdy f t f s sbbl d lc mlawl f l t aa gdly jd lcs d lcdgal i t aa gdly gf j j fa l s a ` pbrsa ls ta kb na ls fcbrbc ds d sbnrb t s f i l a fdly mflc.

Seb sygkaj f s nagpasbc a` d Nrass wf te d rbc rasb upal f t s nb l t rb .D i rbdt gd ly pbrsa ls kb j fbvb ted t teb nrass ds d sygkaj edc f t s a r f i f lf l teb bdrjy cdys a` Nerfstfdlf ty. S ed t fs d gfstdmb. Ft ndl kb àulc alteb wdj j s a ` tagks d lc tbgpjbs f l Biypt , d lc gdy kb sbbl a l t eb twaakbj fsms ted t wbrb sb l t ` rag Ebj fapa j fs ta Ja lca l d lc Lbw Varm Nfty.Se b nrass eds d jwdys edc sbvbrdj gbdl f l i s , n jasb jy rbjd tbc. Sa teb gys t fns

a` Biypt a r teb Arfb l t wea wbrb teb ` f r s t t a usb f t , f t gbdl t gd l‖s kacyfl bftebr d pasturb a` sdjutdtfal ta teb rfsf l i sul (wfte drgs ebjc aut f l



tbsts dlc su``brflis a` jf`b. La rbjfifaus sfilf`fndlnb wds dttdne bc ta tebnrass ul t f j ybdrs d` tbr teb nrunf`fxfal a` Seb Nerfs t , webl teb nrass wdsdcaptbc ky teb bdrjy neurne @dtebrs ds d sygkaj a` tebfr lbw @lstf tutfal ,dlc tedt nrass dcaptbc ky tebg edc d nrunf`fbc kacy upal f t . Seb gbrb`dnt tedt teb Ebkrbws dlc a tebr rdnbs edc nrunf`fbc tebfr nrfgf ldjs upalnrassbs àr ybdrs kbàrb Seb Nerfst wds nrunf`fbc, pjdfljy seaws tedt tebsbpbapjbs dssanfdtbc la rbjfifaus fcbds wfte teb nrass.

Eawbvbr, f t wds teb gystfns dlc sdibs a` Dgbleatbp‖s sneaajs f l tebXdjdnb tedt bvajvbc teb [asfnrunfdl sygkaj ky dccf l i teb rbc rasb ta tebNrass . Xbredps f t wds Dmel dtbl efgsbj` , àr f t wds eb wea javbc rasbsdlc f l t racunbc teb Xbrsfdl rasb f l ta Biypt . Seb rasb wds gdcb sygkaj

fndj a` teb f l lbr nalsnfauslbss , teb spfrf t , teb Â R J a` gdl . Seb `dnttedt teb rasb i rdcudj jy apblbc `rag d t f ie t jy njasbc kuc f l ta ùj j kjaagdlc bxprbssfal , d lc tebl s jawjy `dcbc, craapbc dlc pdssbc aut a` sf ie t ,gdcb f tsbj` sui ibstfvb a` teb sauj a` gdl wefne ndgb f l ta teb yauteùjkacy fgprfsalbc, s jawjy bvajvbc ta gdlf`bstdtfal dlc kbduty, dlc s jawjywbdmblbc f l f ts bxprbssfal ul t f j f t sbbgbc ta kb la garb. Seb bvajutfala` teb rasb sbbgbc ta typf`y teb bvajutfal a` gdl‖s sauj . Vbdrs a` aksb rvdtfal nalvf lnnc tebsb sdibs tedt teb tbsts dlc t r fdjs a` j f `b , teb bxpbrfblnbs,jbssals jbdrlbc dlc su``brf l i b lcurbc, nal t r fkutbc ta teb bvajutfal a` tebsauj= ta tebg f t sbbgbc tedt teb sauj a` gdl wds bvajvf l i terauie tebbxpbrfblnbs a` teb kacy. ^f lnb teb nrass edc bvbr kbbl ta tebg teb sygkaja` teb kacy a` gdl f l f ts su``brf l is , teby dccbc teb rasb ta teb nrass dlcnrbdtbc teb sygkaj wefne eds kut a lb bxpjdldtfal . Se dt fs?

Seb [asb (sauj) bvajvbs dlc idf ls kbduty dlc ` rdirdlnbwefjb kbfl i nrunf`fbc upal teb Nrass ( teb kacy) .

@rag tefs sygkaj dlc teb tbrg [asy Nrass , wb edvb teb tbrg [asfnrunfdl ds teb Bli j fse àrg a` teb ldgb a` teb ar idlfzdtfal wefne lawbxfsts fl bvbry nfvfjfzbc jdlc. Se ra ui e teb bxpb rfbl nbs a` jf`b, gd l‖s saujdlc ulcbrstdlcf l i bvajvbs= terauie teb ulf tbc bxpbrfblnbs a` teausdlcs a`gbgkbrs f l a lb kratebreaac teb sauj a` teb i raup a` pbrsals ar bvbl a` dldtfal , bvajvbs dlc kbnagbs garb patbl t f l teb cfrbntfal a` pbrsaldj dlc

ldtfaldj d``dfrs.Se dt fs teb bxpjdldtfal a` teb sygkaj dl c teb ldgb. Ft fs dib-ajc,

ealarbc, rbspbntbc dlc ijarf`fbc fl bvbry njfgb, dlc fl fts ldgb eds gdldnefbvbc dlc sunnbbcbc kbyalc efs à lcbst crbdgs.



@[AG BIVXS SA ASEB[ JDLC^

@rag aut a` Biypt dlc Xdjbstf lb , ds wbjj ds Irbbnb, ndgb teb i rbdtJFIES wefne f l gd ly jd lcs wds pra tbn tbc ky teb sbnrb t k ra tebreaac .Rlcbr vdr faus ldgbs–kut d jwdys wf te t eb sdgb fcbdjs d lc s td lcdrcs– tebkra te breaa c apbrd tbc . Y b ` flc t ebg rb`br rbc ta ds t eb Sebrdpbut f , t ebBssblbs, teb ^f jbl t Kratebrs , dlc gdly atebr ldgbs f l teb gfccjb dibs ,webl sbnrbt ar prfvdtb sneaajs a` dcvdlnbc jbdrlf l i wbrb àrkfccbl . Oustds teb pdidl prfbsteaac a` dlnfbl t Biypt ` f ldj jy ndst f l ta akjfvfal dj j tedtDgbleatbp FP dlc efs kratebreaac edc dnnagpjfsebc f l tedt jdlc dlckrauiet teb i rbdt cdrmlbss avbr teb ldtfal didf l , sa atebr prfbsteaacs f lteb gfccjb dibs sunnbbcbc f l àrnfl i teb s tdtb ta àrkfc teb sprbdc a` tebdwdmblfl i nalsnfauslbss f l teb pbapjbs wea sauiet Seb Jf iet . Kut bvbr cfcteb warm nal t f lub, dlc teb t fgb ndgb webl f l bvbry pdrt a` Burapb, ds wbjjds f l teb Arfbl t , teb `rdtbr lf ty a` teb [asy Nrass wds d gf iety `dntar f l tebsanfdj , pajf t fndj dlc bnalagfndj cbvbjapgblt a` ldtfals .

Fl nbrtdf l ja l i bstdkjfsebc nbl t rbs a` jbdrlf l i , ldtfaldj dlc f l tbr ldtfaldjebdcq udrtbrs wbrb gdfl tdf lbc. Seu s dt Saujaus b, f l saute brl @rdlnb, d sbdta` dcvdlnbgblt f l dj j jbdrlf l i , teb [asfnrunfdls gdfl tdf lbc alb a` tebajcbst nbl t rbs a` tebfr dntfvf tfbs . Sa tefs nbl t rb ndgb teb pefjasapebrs ,bcundtars dlc jbdcbrs a` eugdl dntfvf ty `rag dj j pdrts a` teb warjc , dlc

f t wds ebrb tedt gdly a` teb war jc‖s gast fgp artdl t rb` args dlc f l lavdtfalsedc tebfr kfrte.

^S[DLIB ^SA[V A@ NE[F^SFDL [A^BLM[BR_

Dnnarcfl i ta teb brralbaus s tary ta jc f l sagb papujdr blnynjapdbcfds,d i raup a` snfbl t fs ts apblbc d tagk f l Ndssbj , Ibrgdly, f l teb 49te nbl turydlc tebrb àulc teb kacy a` Nerfs tfdl [asblmrbuz, teb àulcbr a` teb [asfnrunfdl ` rdtbr lf ty, djal i wfte pdpbrs dlc canugblts àr teb nal t f ludlnb a`teb ar idlfzdtfal eulcr bcs a` ybdrs d` tbr efs t rdlsf t fal . Seb rbdj `dnts drbtedt tebrb wds la a lb pbrsal mlawl ds ‚Nerfstfdl [asblmrbuz‗ (wefne warcsgbdl , f l Ibrgdl , Nerfs tfdl [asy Nrass) dlc sune d nedrdntbr wds nbrtdf l jylat teb arf i f ldj ar idl fzbr a` teb [asfnrunfdl @rdtbrlf ty. Eawbv br, tebrb drb

gdly papujdr wrftbrs al teb sukobnt a` [asfnrunfdlfsg tacdy, dlc d sgdj ji raup a` [asfnrunfdl s tucbl ts àrgbc f l ta "`bj jawsefps‗ dlc ‚dssanfdtfals‗ f lDgbrfnd wefne kbjfbvb tedt teb weajb [asfnrunfdl arcbr s tdr tbc f l Ibrgdlydt teb edlcs a` "Nerfstfdl [asblmrbuz,‗ dlc eb (!) fs ldgbc ky tebsb pbrsals ds tebfr kbjavbc "àulcbr dlc arf i f ldtar‗ a` teb àrg a` [asfnrunfdltbdnef l i s t eby prbsb l t . Seb f lna l i ru f ty d lc f lna l s f s tb lny a ` t ebsb s td tbgbl t sca la t sbbg ta cdwl upal teasb wea dcebrb ta tefs dlnfbl t dksurcf ty.D gdl wea lbvbr bxfstbc ds teb pbrsaldjf ty dt t r fkutbc ta efg naujc la tedvb àulcbc ar arf i f ldtbc dl ar idlfzdtfal tedt wds f l bxfstblnb eulcrbcsa` ybdrs kbàrb teb t fgb i fvbl ds teb cdtb a` efs àulcdtfal warm.

Yea , a r wedt , wds Ner fs t fd l [asb lmrbuz1 Sefs f s t eb qubs t fa l t ed t wdsdsmbc sbvbrdj eulcrbc ybdrs dia webl d sbrfbs a` kaams ar pdgpejbtswbrb f ssubc f l Ib rgd ly f l à rgf l i t eb " jbdr lbc a ` Burapb‗ ted t t eb [as fnrunfdl ` rdtbr lf ty wds didf l dntfvb f l teb jdlcs a` tedt nal t f lbl t . Sebsb

kaams–dga l i t ebg teb rb lawlbc @dgd @rdtbr l f td t f s–wbrb f ssubc u lcbrteb `fntftfaus ldgb a` Nerf stfdl [a sblm rbu z, ar ‚N. [N.‗ Flvb stfi dtfal srbvbdjbc tedt teb kaams wbrb teb warm a` ^fr @rdlnfs Kdnal , Jarc Pbrujbg.Kdnal edc kbnagb teb f l tbr ldtfaldj nefb` a` teb [asfnrunfdl ` rdtbr lf ty dsedc atebr bgflbl t nedrdntbrs f l teb pdst= dlc eb pranbbcbc ta bl jdr ib tebdntfvftfbs a` teb Arcbr dlc krf l i f t f l ta nalsbrvdtfvb pukjfnfty terauie tebfssudlnb a` kaams nrbcftbc ta d `fntf t faus ldgb tedt ta jc bvbry s tucbl t a` teb[asfnrunfdl tbdnefl is tedt teb rbdj dutear wds d Nerfstfdl Kratebr a` teb[asy Nrass .

Seb sdgb ldgb ar teb flftfdjs ‚N. [N.‗ edc kbbl usbc nblturfbs kbàrb.Fl teb ybdr 685 K. N. teb ldgb wds usbc ky _aradstbr wefjb eb wdsûprbgb Gdius a` teb gystfn `rdtbrlftfbs a` efs tfgb. Fl 4;68 D. C. teb sdgbldgb wds usbc didf l f l nal lbntfal wfte dl bvbl t sfgf jdr ta tedt wefneannurrbc fl Ndssbj, Ibrgdly, fl 4083. Djj wea drb `dgfjfdr wfte bvbl teb



supbr`fnfdj `dnts a` teb arfifl dlc efstarfndj dntfvftfbs a` teb [asfnrunfdl` rdtbr l f ty ar Arcbr, mlaw tedt d gdl , a lb gdl , edvf l i d ib luf lb ldgb a`Nerfs t fdl [asblmrbuz, cfc la t àulc ar ar f i f ld tb teb Arcbr f l Ibrgdly f ld ly nbl tury. Bgpedsfs fs put upal tefs `dnt wfte rbf tbrdtfa l ebrb kbndusba` f ts bxtrbgb fgpar tdlnb ta Dgbrfndl pbrsals wea drb sbbmfl i teb `dnts .

@[DLNF ^ KD NA L ^ JBDCB[ÊFX

Jarc Kdnal fs ib lbrdj jy dnmlawjbcibc ta edvb calb garb àr teb

ulfvbrsdj i rawte a` teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr tedl d ly a tebr gdl s f lnb tebgfccjb dibs . Eb àulc teb ` rdtbr l f ty, d lc f ts gdly krd lnebs f l Burapb dlcteb Arfbl t , d l bxnbj jbl t nedl lb j àr teb fgpar tdl t nedl ibs wefne eb wfsebcta krfli dkaut fl teb prdntfndj d``dfrs a` gbl‖s jfvbs.

Lat a l jy cfc eb rbvfsb teb dntfvf t fbs a` teb Arcbr f l Ibrgdly, webrbeb gdcb Pdjbl t f lb Dlcrbdb efs Cbputy, kut eb sbl t efs kra tebr d lc a tebrdssanfdtbs ta bvbry pdr t a` Burapb ta jbnturb dlc prapdidtb teb warm apbl jydgal i teb jbdr lbc dlc s f lnbrb. Eb f t wds wea j f ` tbc teb aksnurb vbf j tedtblseraucbc teb ` rdtbr l f ty, d lc cdrf l i teb nrf t fnfsgs a` s td tb , b lsnalnbc f twfte teb edja a` i jary ta wefne Jarc Jyt ta l rb`brrbc f l efs `dgaus lavbjdkaut teb [asfnrunfdls , ndj jbc _dla l f . Dt a lnb teb Arcbr dt t rdntbc ta f tsbj `teb f l tbrbs t a` lakf j f ty ds wbj j ds teb gbl d lc wagbl a` teb dvbrdib wdjmsa` jf`b, dlc jfmb d tfcdj wdvb swbbpfli avbr sagb jbvbj jdlc, teb prbstfib dlciaac warms a` teb [asfnrunfdls rbdnebc bvbry jd lc .

YA[JC YFCB A[IDLF_DSFAL

Xrfar ta Kdnal‖s jbdcbrsefp ds Fgpbrdtar àr Burapb, ar rd tebr nbr tdf lpdr ts a` Burapb, teb Arcbr [asdb Nrunfs wds wbj j bs tdkjfsebc f l gdly jd lcsulcbr teb ajc nynjbs a` bxfstblnb.

Lat a l jy wds tebrb d nalvbl t fa l a` [asfnrunfdls a` gdly jd lcs ebjc f lBl i jd lc oust prfar ta Kdnal ' s b jbvdtfa l ta teb pasf t fa l a` Fgpbrd tar, kutsfgf jdr nalvbl t fa ls ar Nal i rbssbs edc kbbl ebjc f l a tebr naul t r fbs àrsbvbrdj nblturfbs.

Dgal i teb gdly pfnturbsqub f lnfcbl ts a` teb apbrdtfa l a` teb Arcbrf l àrbf i l jd lcs f l teb àur tbbl te , ` f ` tbbl te , s fxtbbl te , sbvbl tbbl te d lcbf ie tbbl te nbl turfbs , wb ` f lc , àr f l s td lnb, teb rbnarc a` teb Flf t fd t fa ls ebjcal teb Fsjdlc a` Gdurf tus f l 4963= teb apbrdtfa l a` d Jacib a` teb Arcbral teb Iajc Nadst a` D`rfnd fl 4966= teb sbjbntfal a` Narlbjfus Dirfppd, tebbgf lbl t pef jasapefndj wrf tbr, ds Fgpbrdtar f l teb ybdr 4289= teb rbnarc a` dlbw nynjb a` alb ourfscfntfal fl Burapb fl 4348= teb Flftfdtfal a` teb `dgausnedrdntbr mlawl fl efstary ds Xdrdnbjsus, fl Kdsjb, ^wftzbrjdlc, fl 42>8= tebapbrdtfal a` d jdrib Jacib fl Najailb fl 4442= teb pukjfn dntfvftfbs a` teb

[asfnrunfdls curf l i teb Nrusdcbs f l teb saute a` @rdlnb kbtwbbl teb ybdrs446; dlc 4;;9= dlc teb cbvbjapgblt a` teb Arcbr fl Eajjdlc curfli teb ybdrs435> ta 4365. Fl ^pdfl, Ftdjy, dlc teb Arfbl t , teb Ar cb r ndrrfbc al bxtbl sfvbjyfl nbrtdfl nedllbjs, wefjb fl [ussfd, Nefld, dlc bspbnfdjjy fl Sfkbt, teb Arcbredc gdly gbgk brs wea bxbr tbc d i rbdt pawbr àr pra i rbssfvblbss .

Eulcrbcs a` kaams dlc gdlusnrfpts edvb kbbl j fs tbc f l ndtdja is mlawlds [asfnrunfdl Kfkjfa i rdpefbs , d lc pukjfsebc f l gdly efs tarfndj , gyst fndj d lc@rbbgds alfn blnynjapdbcfds . Seb sb seaw tedt gdly wrf tbrs a` gdly jd lcswratb efs tarfndj bssdys , a` ` fnfdj Gdlf`bs tabs , Fls t runtfa l iufcbs , d lc t rbdtfsbsupal teb sukobnt a` teb Ar cbr [asdb Nrunfs , teb Kra tebrs a` teb [asy Nrass,teb @rdtbrs [asb Nrafx, teb [asblmrbuzbr, b tn .

@ar gdly nbl turfbs teb ar id l fzdtfa l ebjc f l tbr ld t fa ldj Nalvbl t fa ls arNal i rbssbs f l nf t fbs gas t nalvblfbl t ta teb i rbdtbs t lugkbr a` cbjbidtbs .Gast a` tebsb wbrb ebjc f l ^wftzbr jdlc , usudj jy f l Kdsjb , d lc jd tbr f l _urfnedlc Iblbvd= dlc f l Saujausb, @rdlnb= Edj jb , Ibrgdly= Najai lb , Ibrgdly=Jalcal , Bl i jd lc= dlc Jyal , @rdlnb. D `bw wbrb ebjc àr spbnfdj purpasbsfl Ndfra, Biypt= dlc Ndjnuttd, Flcfd.

Bvbl ta tefs cdy tebsb Nal i rbssbs drb ebjc bvbry `bw ybdrs dlc cbjbidtbs`rag, ar rbprbsbl t f l i , te f r tbbl jd lcs ar garb drb prbsbl t d ja l i wfte gdlya``fnbrs a` vdrfaus rdlms dlc cbpdr tgbl ts .



X[B^BLS C D V EBF[D[NEV

Fl dj j jdlcs webrb teb lbw nynjb a` bxfstblnb a` teb Arcbr fs bstdkjfsebc(fl dnnarcdlnb wfte teb jdw a` ‚485 ybdrs a` sbnrbt dntfvfty dlc tebl d kfr tef l ta pukjfn dntfvfty àr dlatebr 485 ybdrs‗) bdne krdlne a` teb lbw Arcbr edsf t s awl Ourfscfn t fa l , ds ebrb taàrb , wf te f t s awl Fgpbrdtar à r teb Ourfscfn

tfal , dlc ulcbr efg d ûprbgb Irdlc Gdstbr, d Iraup a` Irdlc Gdstbrs , dlcd snarb a` Gdstbrs a` jandj Jacibs ar i raups.Se b F gpb rdtars a ` teb vdr faus Ourfscfn t fa l s na l s t f tu tb d suprbgb naulnf j

a ` dcvfsars ta teb Yef tb Jac ib , wefne f s teb supbrfar kacy a` teb b l t f rbArcbr f l teb warjc.

Fl bdne Ourfscfntfal teb Irdlc Gdstbrs dlc bxbnutfvb a``fnbrs nalstf tutbteb ûprbgb Naulnfj àr teb Ourfscfntfal , dt teb ebdc a` wefne fs tebFgpbrdtar.

Sefs à rg a ` ld t fa ld j d lc f l tb r ld t fa ld j na-apbrd t fa l kb twbbl d j j cu jynedr tbrbc d lc bgpawbrbc krd lnebs gdf l tdf l s d sys tbg a` u l f tbc b` àr t d lcdt teb sdgb tfgb gdmbs àr sajfcdrf ty. Ft gbdls tedt , cbspftb teb cfvfsfalf l ta a ` ` fnfd j our fscfn t fa l s , t eb [as fnrunfd l A[CB[ fs a lb kacy te rau ieautteb warjc.

SEB FLSB[LDSFALDJ LDGB

Seb Arcbr a` teb lbw nynjb usbs teb sdgb ajc dlnfbl t ldgb tedt fsàulc f l teb ajcbst rbnarcs. S ed t ldgb, f l f ts nagpjb tb Jdtf l àrg fs?

Dltfqudb Drndldb Arcflfs [asdb [ukbdb bt Durbdb Nrunfs.Srd ls jd t fa l s d lc dkkrbvfd t fa l s a ` te fs ldgb drb usbc ky teb vdr faus

our fscfn tfals ta gbbt teb rbqu frbgbl ts a` teb ja nd j tal iub. Fl Dgbrfnd, dl csagb a tebr Bl i j f se spbdmfl i jd lcs , t eb ldgb fs sear tb l bc ta? Dlnfbl t ,Gys t fndj Ar cbr [asdb Nrunfs . Sefs à rg rb tdf l s teb d lnfb l t Jd t f l warcs[asdb Nrunfs wefne gbdl? a ` teb [as y Nrass . @ar teb sdmb a` vbf j f li t ebùjj ldgb teb flftfdjs a` teb seart ldgb drb usbc, ds? D. G. A. [. N. ar

DGA [N. Bvbl f l sagb Jd t f l naul t r fbs wb edvb teb ^pdl fse à rg a ` tebldgb teus jy? Dl tfqu d y Gfstfnd Arcbl [asdb Nrunfs, i fvfl i us teb f lf t fdjsd idf l a ` DG A[N . F l sagb a tebr jd lcs teb nagpjb tb ldgb fs usbc a r dkkrbvfdtbc ta? D. D. Arcflfs [asdb [ . D. Nrunfs, ar DDA[[DN, ar ‚D. D.A.‗ ar ‚D. A.‗ Ea wbv br, sune dkkrbv fdtfal s drb usbc al jy webl pukjfnpdpbrs ar atebr gdttbrs drb ta kb vbfjbc, kut lat f l nal lbntfal wfte a``fnfdjcanugbl t s . Dlc , d jwdys teb sygkaj a ` teb Arcbr f s d nrass wf te a lb rbcrasb fl f ts nbltrb. Se b usb a` d lu gkb r a` rasbs al vdrfaus nrassbs ar drau lcd nrass, cabs lat gdmb t eb a``fnfdj , dlnfbl t , bgkjbg. ûne gacf`fndtfalsf lc fndtb ted t teb pbrsa l a r i raup a` pbrsa ls us f l i t ebg drb la t na l lbntbcwfte teb dkavb Arcbr–Seb DGA[N.

SEB @F[^S DGB[F NDL K[DLNE

Kbàrb e fs t rd ls f t fa l , d lc wef jb Fgpbrdtar a ` teb Arcbr f l Burapb,Kdnal gdcb pjdls àr teb sprbdc a` teb warm ta Dgbrfnd. Sefs eb cfc kywrf t f l i d s ta ry ndj jbc Seb Lbw Dt jd l t f s , a r teb Eausb a` â jaga l . Sefswds , prbsugdkjy, d s ta ry a ` d lbwjy cfsnavbrbc jd lc f l t eb Dt jd l t fn webrbbvbrytef l i wds ca lb dnnarcf l i t a [as fnrunfd l s td lcdrcs . F l teb s ta ry wdsnaltdflbc teb `dgaus Kdnal sbnrbt nacb wefne eb djsa usbc f l wrftf l i tebêdmbspbdrbdl p jdys d lc gdly a tebr kaams law àulc ta kb efs warm.

Fl teb nacb usbc ky Kdnal , f l s t runt fa l s wbrb i fvbl à r teb bs tdkj fsegbl ta ` d ld t fa ld j nb l t rb a l t eb searbs a ` Dgbrfnd . @ar ybdrs teb s t rd l ib p jd lsf l tefs kaam puzzjbc teasb wea rbdc f t dlc mlbw lat teb fcbds kdnm a` f t .Sebl f l 406> teb pjdls kbidl ta gdtbrfdjfzb, dlc f l dj j pdrts a` Burapbgbl d lc wagbl ndgb ta ib tebr f l [as fnrunfd l sbssfa l s ta sb jbnt teasb

wea wbrb ta ndrry aut teb Kdnalfdl pjdl . @fldj jy f l teb `dj j a` 406> d iraup` b b dj l b gbl f t t bf `dgfjfb b b b f b l dl t b



Gbl àr teb pjdl wbrb sbjbntbc dnnarcf l i ta tebfr pra`bssfa ls d lct rdcbs . Dj j gbl edc ta kb dkjb ta nal t r fkutb ta teb mlawjbcib dlc bxpbrfblnbrbqufrbc, dlc fl teb wfltbr a` 406> teb iraup a` [asfnrunfdls sbt sdfj àrDgbrfnd f l tebfr awl nedr tbrbc kadt , teb ^drd Gdrfd .

La garb `dsnfldtfli stary a` pfjirfgdib fs tajc fl efstary tedl tefs.Seby t rdvbj jbc ulcbr teb duspfnbs a` Kdnal‖s àrgbr Jacib f l Ja lcal ,teb [asfnrunfdl Jacib mlawl ky teb I rbbm warc , Xef jdcbjpefd, d lc tebyndrrfbc wfte tebg rdrb gdlusnrfpts, rbnarcs, snfbltf`fn cbvfnbs dlc bqufpgbltsune ds edc lat kbbl krauiet ta Dgbrfnd kbàrb.

Seb warm a` teb ` f rs t [asfnrunfdls sprbdc rdpfcjy terauieaut teb naja l fbs

fl teb `frst eulcrbc ybdrs dlc jdfc d àulcdtfal àr ft `rag nadst ta nadst.âgb ul f l àrgbc wrf tbrs a` bdr jy Dgbrfndl efs tary s td tb tedt teb ` f rs t[asfnrunfdl àulcdtfal fl Dgbrfnd wds jdfc ky d Cr. X. K. [dlcajpe weajbnturbc nalsfcbrdkjy a l psyneaja i fndj d lc [asfnrunfdl sukobnts curf l i tebjdt tbr pdr t a` teb bf ie tbbl te nbl tury. Eb njdfgbc Flf t fd t fa l fl d àrbf i lkrdlne a` teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr, kut ft eds kbbl àulc tedt eb wds sfgpjyd gbgkbr a` d sgdj j Ebrgbtfn ar id l fzdtfa l a` [asfnrunfdl s tucbl ts a` bf tebrXdrfs ar Ja lcal , d lc edc la dutearf ty ta bs tdkjfse pbrgdlbl t Jacibs dlywebrb fl Dgbrfnd. Dsfcb `rag teb `dnt tedt efs jbnturbs ebrb wbrb gdlyybdrs d` tbr teb Arcbr edc nagb ta Dgbrfnd, d lc tebrbàrb naujc la t edvbkbbl teb `frst b`àrts ta krfli teb warm ta tefs jdlc, efs iraups a` stucbltsf l d `bw nf t fbs cfc la t ndrry a l d ly sys tbgdtfn ar id l fzdtfa l warm d` tbr efst rdlsf t fa l , d lc tebrb wds la d`` f j fd t fa l kbtwbbl efs s tucbl t i raups dlc tebArcbr f l a tebr jd lcs .

SEB X[B^BLS DGB[FNDL A[IDLF_DSFA L

Seb ybdr 4686 wds d vbry fgpartdlt ybdr fl teb dntfvftfbs a` gdly [asfnrunfdl Ourfscfntfals, dlc fl teb efstary a` gdly gbtdpeysfndj, djnebgfndj,d lc Ebrg btfn ar id l fzdtfa ls. Sa teb [asfnrunfdls ft wds teb ybdr a` lbwkfrte, teb ybdr a` teb lbw nynjb, fl teasb jdlcs wefne edc nagpjbtbc teb 485ybdr a` s f jb lnb. Nefb` dgal i tebsb wds Dgbrfnd, webrb teb [asfnrunfdldntfvf t fbs nalsfs tbc a` d i rbdt ` f rb a` pawbr dlc mlawjbcib kur l f l i f l qufbtprbpdrdtfa l àr teb succbl `d l l f l i f l ta krf j j fd l t ` jdgbs . Yf te a tebr ar id l fzdtfals teb ybdr wds dl fgpartdlt alb fl fts rbjdtfal ta teb pbrfacfnfty a` tebDqudrfd l nynjb. Djj fl djj , 4686 prav bc ta kb teb ‚qufnm blfli dlc dwd mbl fli‗ybdr àr d j j jd lcs rbdcy àr teb lbw cfspblsdtfa l a` ‚J f ie t , J f `b dlc Javb.‗

@ar sbvbrdj ybdrs prfar ta 4686 gdly gbl , d lc sbvbrdj wagbl , a` praàulc gbtdpeysfndj d lc annuj t t rdf l f l i d lc prbpdrdtfa l oaur lbybc ta Burapb,dlc , f l bf tebr @rdlnb ar Bl i jd lc , rbnbfvbc Flf t fd t fa l f l ta teb [asfnrunfdlArcbr ta bldkjb tebg ta dssfst fl teb lbwbr dntfvftfbs àr Dgbrfnd.

Swa nedrdntbrs s td lc aut f l teb efs tary a` teb prbsbl t Dgbrfndl ar id l fzdtfal. Alb a` tebsb fs Grs. Naj. Gdy Kdlms-^tdnby , d cbsn blcd lt a` tebC'Drnys a` @rdlnb, d lc terauie kjaac rbjdt fa lsefp wfte teb lakf j f ty a` Bl ijd lc , d ef ie Flf t fd tb a` teb a jcbst [asfnrunfdl ar id l fzdtfa l a` Ja lcal d lcXdrfs. êb wds djsa dl Flftfdtb a` teb Ar cb r fl Flcfd, dlc wds dppaf ltbc dlDgbrfndl Jbidtb a` teb Flcfdl Ourfscfntfa l .

Seb a tebr fs Cr. E. ^pblnbr Jbwfs , àrgbr jy Xrbsfcbl t àr gdly ybdrsa` teb Lbw Varm Fls t f tu tb àr Xsynefndj [bsbdrne, bcf tar a` sbvbrdj gbtdpeysfndj gdidzf lbs , d lc d na-warmbr wfte Bjkbr t (@rd) Eukkdrc a` [aynra` t`dgb, d lc Grs . Bj jd Yebbjbr Yfjnax, kate a` weag wbrb cbsfraus a` ebjpf l ifl teb [asfnrunfdl warm dlc rblcbrbc ulusudj sbrvfnbs.

Cr. Jbwfs wblt ta @rdlnb fl teb suggbr a` 4686 dlc d`tbr nalsujtdtfalwfte teb ûprbgb Gdstbr a` teb @rblne Ourfscfntfa l wds pjdnbc ulcbr tebcfrbntfa l a` teb Burapbdl ûprbgb Naulnf j weasb sbssfa ls ` f ld j jy di rbbc tateb pjdls a` teb lbw nynjb àr Dgbrfnd, d lc dutearfzbc teb @rblne Our fscfntfal ta spalsar tebg.

Cr. Jbwfs rbturlbc `rag Burapb dlc kbidl dt alnb efs a``fnfdj dntfvftfbs.Fl teb wfltbr a` 4686 eb ebjc nal`brblnbs wfte d lugkbr a` teasb weaedc kbbl f l f t fd tbc dkradc, d lc wea wbrb `dgf j fdr wfte teb rujbs dlcrbiujdt fa ls a` teb àrbf i l ourfscfntfa ls d lc dnqudfl tbc wfte teb ûprbgbA``fnbrs.



E . ^ X B L N B [ J B Y F ^ , @ . [ . N . , X e . C “



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Yebl tefs paf l t wds dt tdf lbc tebrb ndgb ta Cr. Jbwfs teb ` f rs t a` teb

gdly gbssbl ibrs a` teb Arcb r f l Burapb. Sefs ` f rs t rbprbsbl td t fvb wdsCr. Gdy Kdlms-^tdnby. D wagdl a` wfcb t rdvbj d lc gdly d`` f j fd t fals , sebndgb ds d spbnfdj Jbidtb a` teb Ar cbr f l Flcfd . êb krauie t ta Cr. Jbwfsdlc teb àulcdtfa l Naggft tbb teb ` f ld j pdpbrs a` prbpdrdtfa l àr teb i rbdtwarm, dlc teb Obwbj a` Dutearf ty, d rdrb a`` fnfdj bgkjbg, d lc vdjudkjb t rbdsurbs ` rag teb drnefvbs a` teb Arfbl td j ebdcqudrt brs . Curf l i ebr s tdy flLbw Varm seb dntbc ds teb `frst Gdtrb a` teb Arcbr.

SEB I[BDS LDSFALDJ NALP BLSFAL

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Ft wds dt tefs i rbdt nalvbl t fa l tedt d naggf t tbb nagpasbc a` jbdcf l inedrdntbrs f l gdly a tebr ` rdtbr ldj ar id l fzdtfa ls , cbvatbc tebfr t fgb ta ds tucy a` teb ld t fa ldj nals t f tu t fa l a` teb lbw Arcbr ds f t edc kbbl warmbc autky teb suprbgb a``fnbrs fl teb ybdrs prbnbcfli . Al teb jdst cdy a` tebNalvbl t fa l teb Naggft tbb rbdc teb prapasbc nals t f tu t fa l d lc f t wdsdcaptbc, pdrdirdpe ky pdrdirdpe ky teb cbjbidtbs dssbgkjbc. Atebr gdt tbrsa` i rbdt fgpar tdlnb ta teb Arcbr wbrb cb`f l f tb jy sbt t jbc dt tefs nalvbl t fa l ,dlc dt teb alb ebjc fl Lbw Varm fl teb suggbr a` 4645.

SEB DGB[FNDL DG A[N

Seus wds bs tdkjfsebc àr teb lbw nynjb f l Dgbrfnd, teb [asfnrunfdlArcbr law mlawl f l bvbry s tdtb a` teb Rlf tbc ^ tdtbs , bvbry Xravf lnb a`Ndldcd, d lc bvbry fgpar td l t sbntfa l a` Gbxfna. Gdlf`bs tabs wbrb fssubcprbsbl t f l i teb a`` fnfdj ebdcqudrtbrs a` teb Dgbrfndl DGA[N, f ts j fs t a`sbjbntbc dlc bjbntbc a``fnbrs, fts d``fjfdtfal wfte kacfbs a` sfgfjdr ldgb fl

a tebr jd lcs , d lc f ts ef ie purpasbs .Seb Dgbrfndl DGA[N djsa dl laulnbc? tedt f t edc la nal lbntfa l wftedly a tebr gbtdpeysfndj , annuj t, ar ` rdtbr l dj kacfbs bxnbpt teasb wefne wbrb[asfnrunfdl= tedt f t waujc dcebrb ta teb dlnfbl t jd lcgdrms dlc t rdcf t fa ls ,d lc waujc prbsbl t teb bl jdr ibc dlc bvajvbc [asfnrunfdl tbdnef l is a` tebpdst d lc prbsbl t , wfte sune s j f ie t nedl ibs ds wbrb lbnbssdry ta gdmb tebwarm a` kblb`f t ta teasb a` tefs pra i rbssfvb nal t f lb l t f l teb twbl t fbtenbltury.

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Sacdy teb DGA[N f l gdly jd lcs fs apbrdtf l i f l d lbw nynjb dlc f ln jasb d`` f j fd t fa l d lc na-apbrdtfa l , d lc teb Dgbrfndl krdlne fs d l f l sbpdrdkjbpdr t a` tefs u l fqub kacy a` [asfnrunfdl warmbrs .



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S E B X [ F L N F X J B ^ A @ [ A ^ F N [ R N F D L F ^ G

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ù j jy na lnbdjbc sune mlawjbcib ` rag teb u lwar tey, teb bvf j -gf lcbc d lc tebsbj`fse. ûne pbrsa ls edvb nals tf tu tbc teb sneaaj a` dcvdl nbc wfsc ag dlctebf r a r id l fzd t fa l eds kbbl mlawl ky gdly ldgbs , ku t d jwdys u lcbr tebcf rbnt fa l a ` a lb I rbdt Kra tebreaac . Law wb ` f lc te fs mlawjbcib prbsbrvbc d lc tdu ie t t e rau ie teb nedl lb js a ` teb [as fnrunfd l Arcbr, a lb a `teb arf if ldj nalsbrvdtars a` sune mlawjbcib.

YEDS CFC SEB [A^FN[RNFDL^ SBDNE1

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GBLSDJ XAYB[^ A@ SEB [A^FN[RNFDL^

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ta gdmb pbapjb tef lm dlc dnt f l dnnarcdlnb wfte jdw, dlc ta edvb ldturbàrnbs akby tebfr wfj js . Djj teb sbbgfl i gfrdnjbs a` dlnfbl t Kdkyjal , XbrsfFlcfd dlc teb Arfbl t iblbrdj jy teby rbcunbc ta sfgpjb pranbssbs. Sebsauiet ta kbnagb gfiety f l teb pawbr ta àrbsbb, ta eajc kdnm teb prairbssa` ulcbsfrdkjb nalcf t fals , ar sbt f l ta gatfal lbwbr dlc garb `dvardkjbnalcftfals.

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SEB SB^S^ A@ ERLC[BC^ A@ VBD[^

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YEA SEBV D[B SACDV

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SEB I[BDS YA[ M S ACD V

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a` teb DGA[N, wefne naggbl t gdy kb suggdrfzbc f l teb warcs a` d àrgbref ie a`` fnbr a` d la tebr sneaaj a` pef jasapey dlc gbtdpeysfns f l Dgbrfnd?"Gdl eds bvajvbc fl teb pdst sbvbrdj eulcrbc ybdrs terauie cb`flftb nynjbs dlcf tdibs a` gbl tdj d lc spfrf tudj dwdmblf l i d lc nagprbeblsfa l , oust ds eb edsdcvdlnbc f l snfbl t f ` fn dnefbvbgbl t d lc dt tdf lgbl t . Seasb teauie ts , teasbprflnfpjbs, dlc teasb fcbdjs wefne wbrb vftdj dlc iufcfli ta efg `fvb eulcrbcar bvbl a lb eulcrbc ybdrs dia drb aksajbtb law, sagb bvbl fgprdntfndkjb.Atebr sneaajs a` teauie t , sys tbgs a` f ls t runtfa l , naursbs a` prdntfnb f l j f `bwefne edvb la t bvajvbc dlc dcvd lnbc s tbp ky s tbp wfte gd l‖s bvajutfa l drbpdssb tacdy. DG A[ N fs la tdkjb àr f ts dcvdl nbg bl t d lc f ts àrbsf ie t f lmbbpfl i gdly s tbps debdc a` gdl‖s prbsbl t s td ib f l nfvf j fzdtfa l , sa tedttacdy teb [asfnrunfdl tbdnef l is d lc kblb`f ts a` `brbc ky teb DGA[N nalstftutb d iadj ta dppradne, dl fcbdj ta eajc kbàrb us–d trub jbdcbrsefpta àjjaw.‗

L A S SEB SBDNEFLI^ A@ ALB XB[ÂL

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teb dcvdlnbgbl t a` teb tbdnef l is , ar teb i rdcudj i rawte dlc bvajutfa l a`teb systbg, teby s tdlc tacdy ds galugbl ts a` iaac f l teb pdst kut f ldcbqudtb dlc flb``fnfblt tacdy.

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G A^S DCPDLN BC A@ DJJ SBDNEFLI^

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teb dlnfbl t [asfnrunfdls d lc wefne gdcb tebg `dgaus ds teb àrbrul lbrs a`djj snfbltf`fn, annujt , gbtdpeysfndj dlc prdntfndj sneaajs gdmfli àr gdl‖si rbdtbr i rawte dlc cbvbjapgbl t . Bdne ybdr a` teb pdst ` fvb eulcrbc ybdrsar garb eds sbbl dccf t fa ls gdcb ta teasb ùlcdgbl tdj tbdnef l is . Bdnegal t e a` teb pdst eul crbc ybdrs eds sbbl teb dlnfbl t sy s tbg a` f ls t runtfa ldlc naapbrdtfvb kblb`f ts fgpravbc, gacbr l fzbc dlc dcvdlnbc.

Curf l i teb pdst twbl ty ybdrs , teb bvajutfa ldry i rawte a` teb pjdl a`DGA[N eds kbbl peblagbldj . Fl bvbry ` fbjc a` b lcbdvar, f l bvbry dr t ,snfblnb, d lc cagdf l a` teauie t , DGA[N eds tdmbl i rbdt s tbps àrwdrc ul t f jtacdy fts mlawjbcib a` nbrtdfl jdws a` ldturb, dntfvftfbs a` teb eugdl gflc,pawbrs a` pbrsaldj àrnbs, gdlf`bstdtfals a` prflnfpjbs dlc passfkfjftfbs aùlsuspbntbc diblnfns, fs `dr fl dcvdlnb a` gdl‖s iblbrdj bvajutfal dlci rbdt jy f l teb jbdc a` d j j a tebr sneaajs ar gavbgbl ts .

D IJA[FA R^ DNEFBPBGBLS

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D L B Y XJDL @A[ DGB[FND

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a` teb pukjfn gf lc , dlc i fvb f ts gbgkbrs mlawjbcib wefne autsfcbrs ndl la taktdf l , tedt f t b ldkjbs f ts Kratebrs dlc ^fs tbrs ta avbrnagb akstdnjbs , gbbtalnagfl i nalcf t fa ls dlc prbpdrb àr ùturb nfrnugsjdlnns. Seb warjc autsfcba` teb Arcbr fs oust law tryfli ta cfsnavbr dlc bvajvb nbrtdfl prflnfpjbsrbidrcfli ebdjte, cfsbdsb dlc teb prajalifli a` jf`b wefne [asfnrunfdls edvbmlawl dlc prdntfnbc àr nblturfbs. Seb sdgb ndl kb sdfc rbid rcfl i lbw"cfsnavbrfbs" fl teb vdrfaus gbteacs a` usfli teb gflc ta dttdfl sunnnss fl jf`b.

E A Y SEB JB ^ÂL^ D[B F^^RBC

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ûne gbgkbrs wbrb ta kb FLPFSBC ta oaf l ky sblcf l i tebg, upalrbnaggblcdtfal , d l dppjfndtfal kjdlm. D`tbr teb dlswbrs f l tefs àrg wbrbbxdgflbc dlc dl flvbstfidtfal gdcb a` teb dppjfndlt‖s sflnbrfty, eb ar sebwds ta kb la t f ` fbc ta prbpdrb àr teb prbjfgf ldry cbgals t rdtfals a` sagbùlcdg bltdj jbssals. D pjdl wds `fldjjy dcaptb c, kdsbc upal dl ajc Biyptfd lsystbg usbc ky teb bdrjy [asfnrunfdls , webrbky sune gbgkbrs drrdl ibc tasbt dsfcb alb pdrt aj sagb raag–usudjjy d sjbbpfli raag ar ‚cbl‗ ds tebfr"s tucy nar lb r‗ ar prfvdtb "Jacib nar lbr.‗ Ky teb usb a` prfvdtb f ls t runtfalsf l typbwrft tbl , pbrsaldj àrg, teb gbgkbr prbpdrbc àr teb `frs t surprfsf l ijbssals. Se b `frst jbssal fs fl teb àrg a` d vbry f ltbrb stfli "Fl ftf dtf al‗rf tudj , rbdc dlc pbràrgb c ky teb gbgkbr djalb. Seb gdly teausdlcs f lDgbrfnd tacdy wea edvb usbc tebsb f ls t runtfals–gbl dlc wagbl a` dj jwdjms a` jf`b `rag teb efiebst pasftfals fl teb naultry ta eugkjb warmbrs flteb eagb–edvb àulc tefs eagb f l f t fdtfal a lb a` teb gast `dsnfldtf l i gdlf`bstdtfals a` teb drndlb mlawjbcib passbssbc ky teb Arcbr. Seausd lcs a`jbttbrs al `fjb pravb tedt tefs flftfdtfal fs prbnfsbjy wedt bdne dppjfndlt sbbmsdlc wedt teb [asfnrunfdls djwdys tduiet wds passfkjb.

LDSR[B A@ SEB JB ^ÂL^

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D[[DLIBC FL BD^V ^S BX^

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kbdutfùj nbrbgalfns ebjc f l aur Sbgpjbs dlc drn kdsbc upal t j fb r f tudjs usbcfl teb ajcbl cdys ta tndnjf dlc fjjustrdtb nbr tdfl prflnfpjbs. D`tbr tjfb nbr bgalfdj l f ie t tebrb àj jaws d sbrfbs a` wbbmjy jbnturbs dlc bxpbrfgbl ts , nals t f tutf l i d naursb a` s tucy àr tedt i rdcb Seb nnrbgal fbs ndl kb pbràrgb cvbry Tufbtjy dlc prfvdtbjy.

Dt teb njasb a` bdne snrfbs a` teb `frst terbb irdcb* a` jbnturbs tebrb fsd sbj`-bxdgfldtfal ta kb sblt ta teb Gdstbr a` vatfr njdss sa tedt jfb ndl sbbwebrbfl yau edvb sunnbbcbc ar `df jbc ta i rdsp d njbdr ulcbrstdlcf l i a` bdnepafl t dlc gdy sblc yau dccf t fa ldj f l àrgdtfal . Sebs b bxdgf ldtfa ls drnbdsfjy pdssbc f` teb jbnturbs edvb kbbl prapbrjy rbdc–lat jdkarfausjy stucfbc.

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^RKOBNS^ S[BDSBC FL SEB JB^ÂL^

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Bxpjdldtfal a` Nalsnfauslbss f l gdl f l f ts terbb pedsbs–akobntfvb, suk obnt fvb, d lc Na sg fn. S e b ùlnt fa lf l i a` teb krdf l dlc gf lc . S eb jf ttj bmlawl jdws dlc prf lnfpjbs a` teb ùlntfalf l i a` gf lc f l gdl dlc gdt tbr.Sjfb jdws a` teb t r fdl i jb . Seb gbdl f l i a` lugkbrs . Se b rbjdtfal a` tebsauj ta a tebr àrnbs dlc pawbrs a` teb ulfvbrsb. Gbltdj vfkrdtfals . Sebldturb dlc nagpasf t fa l a` gdt tbr. Pdrfaus àrnbs tedt d``bnt gdt tbr. Bxpb rfgbl ts àr pravfl i gbl tdj b``bnt upal gdt tbr. Gdl 's rbjdtfal ta teb Nasgfn.Seb lbrvaus systbg f l gdl dlc f ts rbjdtfal ta ef iebr àrnbs. Seb cb ga ls t r dtfal a` tebsb prf lnfpjbs . Bxpbr fgbl ts àr pravfl i teb prf lnfpjbs . Se b vdjuba` nalnbl t rdtfal . Cbga ls t rdt fals wfte nalnbl t rdtfal . @ulntf alf l i a` tebgflc curf l i s jbbp. Gbltdj bxpbrfgbl ts . Seb cbvbjapgb l t a` f l tuf t fa l.Nasgfn dt tulb gbl t . Krbdtef l i bxbrnfsbs àr teb cbvbjapg bl t a` spbnfdjnbl tbrs f l teb kacy. Seb prf lnfpjbs a` ebdj te , dlc eaw ta prbvbl t cfsbdsb.Bxpb rfgb l ts àr f lnrbdsf l i teb ebdj te . Xrf lnfpjbs àr prbvbl t f l i cfsbdsb.Bxp brf gbl ts fl teb rbjfb` a` pdfl. Gystfndj n urrb lts a` jf`b àrnb fl teb kacy.Bstdkjf sef l i edrgaly f l teb kacy dlc draulc teb kacy. Gdl 's cudjf ty a`b.xfstblnn. Se b usb a` teb gflc fl d``bntfli nalcftfals. Gbltd j dtt ulb gb ltwfte a teb r gf lcs. Seb djnebgy a` gbl tdj nrbdtfal . Nrbdtf l i gbl tdj fgdibsdlc krf l i f l i tebg f l ta gdtbrfdj bxprbssfal . Seb sbnrbt pranbssbs a` tebf l lbr sbj`. Seb nal t ra j a` ldturdj àrnbs. Bxpb rfgb l ts àr pravfl i tebcbvbjapgbl t a` tebsb pawbrs . Seb cbvbjapg bl t a` carg dl t `dnuj t fbs a` tebgflc . Seb cbvbjapgbl t a` pbrsaldj gdi lbtfsg. Bxbrnfsbs àr s t rbl i teb lf l igbl tdj pawbr. Bxbrnfsb s àr sblsf l i t j fb teaui ets a` a tebrs . Gbteacs àrnrbd tf l i teauiet s f l teb gf lcs a` a tebrs . Dttrd ntf l i teb prflnfpjbs a` sunnbssdlc edppflbss . Seb Arfbl tdj gbte acs àr dt tdf l f l i u lusudj f l àrgdtfal .Se b cbvbjapgbl t a` gdi lbtfn rdcfdtfals ` rag teb kacy. Seb fgpartd l t gb tdpeysfndj jdws. Se b dppjfndtfal a` tebsb jd ws ta kusflbss dlc sanfdj d``dfrs.Bxbrnfsbs àr pravfl i tebsb prf lnfpjbs . Seb [asfnrunfdl gbteacs àr dt t df lf l i sunnbss terau ie gbl tdj pawbrs . Bxbrnfsn s àr pravfl i bdne s tbp. Sebrbjdtfal a` gusfn dlc najar ta edrgal y dlc cfsbdsb. Seb rbjdtfal a` a tebràrnbs dlc prflnfpjbs ta aur cdfjy d``dfrs. Bxbr nfsb s àr nalt rajj fli tebsbnalcftfals.

Kbdr f l gf lc tedt tebsb sukobnts s tdtbc dkavb drn kut d `bw a` teb eulcrbcs, dlc bdne sukobnt fs trbdtbc fl cbtdfj fl gdly cf``brblt jbssals, `raggdly cf``brbl t dl i jbs , dlc djwdys wfte d prdntfndj dppjfndtfal ta aur cdf jyjf`b dlc f ts prakjbgs. Lbdrjy djj a` teb sukobnts gbl t fa lb c dkavb, dlc gdlygarb j fmb tebg, drn t rbdtbc ds nagpjbtbjy ds teauie d sbpdrdtb kaam al tebsukobnt wds f lnjucbc f l teb s tucfbs . Seb sukobnts a` teb vdrfaus jbssalsrbvfbw dlc f lnjucb bvbrytef l i tedt wds tduiet kv teb dlnfbl ts , ar fs tduiettacdy f l dly dlc dj j a` teb atebr sneaajs a` gbtdpeysfndj ar annuj t teauiet ,

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Yfteaut dvafcf l i teb `dnts tedt seaujc kb rbvbdjbc, wfteaut vbfjf l i tebtrutes sa tedt la lb ndl nagprbeblc , dlc wfteaut ` jawbry warcs ar bjbidl t

ardtary wefne jbdvb teb s tucbl t uldnqudfl tbc wfte teb ùlcdgbl tdjs , tebprfvdtb, typbwrft tbl , spbnfdj jy prbpdrbc jbssals a` teb DGA[N drb i fvbl taf ts gbgkbrs , f ts s tucbl ts , f l d gdl lbr kbyalc cbsnrfptfal ar rbdjfzdtfaluljbss alb eds jfvbc wte tebg àr d `bw wbbms dlc àulc teb irbdt nedlibs,teb walcbrùj pawbrs tedt gdlf`bst fl bvbry d``dfr a` aur bdrtejy dntfvftfbs.

[bgbgkbr, DGA[N a``brs f ts ndrbùj jy sbjbntbc gbgkbrs la t a l jy tebgbteac dlc teb pjdl a` cbvbjapfli prfvdtbjy dlc b``bntfvbjy, kut ft a``brsf ts gbgkbrs dj j teb dcvdl tdibs a` dssanfdtfal wfte teasb gdstbr gf lcsa` teb jdws a` ldturb, wea edvb ebjc teb rbputdtfal a` kbfli teb gast efiejytrdf lbc tbdnebrs , pef jasapebrs , snfbl t fs ts dlc warmbrs f l teb upjf` t a` tebrdnb a` gdl–teb Gbgkbrs a` teb Arcbr [asdb Nrunfs–teb Krbterbl a` teb[asy Nrass.

LA NAJJBIB BCRNDSFAL LBNB^^D[V

Sebsb f l tbrbstf l i jbssals kbif l wfte teb vbry ùlcdgbl tdjs a` ldturb‖sjdws ds teby rbjdtb ta gdl dlc teb ulfvbrsb, dlc bxpjdfl dlc gdmb pjdfl djjgd l‖s sbnrbt pawbrs, passfkfjftfbs dlc patblt fdj dntfvftfbs. Seb jbssals drbndrbùjjy irdcbc. La najjbib, dndcbgfn ar bvbl efie sneaaj bcundtfal fslbnbssdry ta ulcbrstdlc teb jbssals , àr teby edvb kbbl prbpdrbc ky sagba` teb kbst bcundtars f l vdrfaus jdlcs àr teb purpasb a` gbbtf l i tebiblbrdj gflc.

LA GBGA[F_FLI [BT RF [BC

Pdrfaus bcundtfaldj kadrcs edvb sdfc tedt teb systbg bgpjaybc kyDGA[N f l tbdnefl i dlc f ls t runtf l i fs teb fcbdj systbg, àr f t cabs la trbqufrb gbgarfzf l i , d lc terauie teb bxdgpjbs , f j justrdtfals dlc bxpbrfgbl tsusbc teb s tucbl t nagprbeblcs dlc rbgbgkbrs wfteaut teb jbdst b`àr t . Gbrbnalnbl t rdtfal upal warcs kbfl i rbdc dlc d `bw gagbl ts ' gbcf tdtfal upalbdne prflnfpjb ar jdw gdmbs tebg stdlc aut fl teb gflc dlc nalsnfauslbssàr djj tfgb.

GD^SB[V D S BDNE ^SBXSebrb lbvbr wds dlc lbvbr wfjj kb d garb systbgdtfn, d garb cbtdfjbc

dlc nagpjbtb naursb a` pnrsaldj-cbvbjapgbl t s tucy tedl tefs . Yefjb f t fst rub tedt f t ib lbrdj jy tdmbs d `bw ybdrs ta nagpjbtb teb weajb naursb a`terbb ùlcdgbl tdj dlc teb gdly sunnbbcfl i ef iebr i rdcbs, teb s tucbl tkbnagbs d gdstbr a` nbrtdfl jdws dlc prflnfpjbs bdne wbbm dlc kbàrb teb`frs t `bw gal tes edvb pdssbc eb la ja l ibr cbsfrbs ta eurry dlc ia a l garbrdpfcjy tedl teb systbg pravfcbs. Ft fs lat jfmb d naursb a` stucy wefnegust kb bltfrbjy `flfsebc kbàrb ft gdy kb put flta prdntfndj apbrdtfal.Gast a` aur gbgkbrs cfsnavbr teb trub vdjub dlc b``fnfblny a` teb warmd`tbr teb `frs t gal te a` rbdcfl i dlc bxpbrfgbl t , d lc cbrfvb ebjp `rag tebvbry `frst jbssals.

^FGXJFNFSV. ^V^SBG, X[FP DNV

Seb i rdcbc jbssals drb gdfjbc f l sbdjbc blvbjapbs nagpjbtb wfte bvbrydfc, pjdl, suiibstfal ar fjjustrdtfal lbnbssdry. Jbssals drb gdfjbc bdne wbbmwfte d systbg dlc rbiujdrfty tedt fs pjbdsfli dlc cbpblcdkjb. Atebrs lbb**lat mlaw wedt yau drb s tucyfl i ar wedt yau drb dssanfdtbc wfte ul jbss yaucbsfrb ta fltbrbst tebg.



D JACIB LFIES D S EAGB

Gbgkbrs drb dsmbc ta rbsbrvb d pdrt a` a lb l f ie t a` teb wbbm ta kb tebfr‚Jacib l f ie t‗ dt eagb. Yebtebr f t kb bvbry Ybclbscdy l f ie t , bvbrySeurscdy l f ie t ar bvbry @rfcdy l f ie t , teausdlcs a` a tebr gbgkbrs wfj j kbstucyfl i , prdntfnfl i dlc bxpbrfg bl tf l i fl dt tul bgb l t wfte yau. Yb prb`br

tedt bdne gbgkbr sbjbnt dl bdrjy ar jdtb pdrt a` Seurscdy bvblf l i àr efs 8 4ebr Jacib l f ie t dt eagb= àr tefs fs teb [asfnrunfdl Lfiet terauieaut tebwarjc dlc f t gbdls i rbdtbr pawbr terauie teb guj t f tucbs wea drb teusjydttulbc. Kut dly ate br bvblfl i wfjj ca fl ndsb yau `flc ft lbnbss dry alnbrtdf l anndsfals ta nedl ib yaur sbjbntbc wbbmjy Jacib l f ie t dt eagb, arfl teb prfvdny a` d raag bjsbwebrb.

SFGB [BTRF[BC @A[ ^SRCV

Ds stdtbc dkavb, wb rbnaggblc tedt bdne gbgkbr sbjbnt a lb bvblf l ia` teb wbbm àr d cb`flftb stuc y bvblfli . Al te dt bvblfli , alb eaur ta albeaur dlc tefrty gflutbs fs su``fnfblt tfgb àr teb rbdcfli a` teb lbw jbssal,teb tbstf l i a` teb lbw prf lnfpjbs dlc d nagpjbtb ulcbrstdlcf l i a` teb warm

àr teb wbbm. Seb l terau iea ut teb àj jawfl i wbbm fl spdrb gag blts wefjbrbstf l i , wdjmfl i , r fcf l i ar bvbl curf l i teb kusy eaurs a` warm, teb gbgkbrndl tbst teb lbw prflnfpjbs fl nallbntfal wfte teb gdly flnfcblts a` cdfjyjf`b. Fl tefs wdy teb ajc prflnfpjbs a` teb prbvfaus wbbms, dlc teb lbw albs,drb nals tdl t jy dppjfbc dlc usbc dlc gdcb garb `dgfjfdr. ûne tbstf l i dlcdppjfndtfal a` teb prflnfpjbs dlc jdws ca lat fltbr`nr wfte dly a` yaur cdfjyd``dfrs kut dntudjjy ebjp yau ta gdmb teb cdy garb sunnbssùj dlc pra`ftdkjbfl wedtbvbr yau drb t ryf l i ta dnnagpjfse.

Yebtebr yau drb t rdvbjf l i ar djwdys dt eagb, teb alb s tucy pbrfac àrd ndrbùj rbdcfli a` teb lbw jbssal bdne wbbm fs bdsfjy drrdli bc. Gdlyteausdlcs a` s tucbl ts edvb pravbc tefs ta kb sa curf l i teb pdst twblty ybdrs .Ft fs teb gast vdjudkjb eaur ar twa teby spblc f l ndne wbbm, ds teby tebgsbjvbs vajultdrfjy wrftb us.

Vau ca la t edvb ta ndrry yaur jbssal draulc wfte yau, àr oust rbdcfl ift alnb, ndrbùjjy, wfjj `fjj yaur gflc wfte teb `dsnfldtfli `dnts, dlc cazblsa` tfgbs bdne cdy nbrtdfl flnfcblts a` yaur dntfvftfbs, dt eagb ar fl teb kusflbsswarjc, wfjj rbgflc yau a` sagb jdw ar prflnfpjb wefne yau ndl usb dt alnbta bxnbjjbl t dlc surprfsf l i dcvdl tdib.

^S RC BL S ‖ X[AI[B^^ IFPBL XB[ÂLDJ DS SBL SFA L

âal d` tbr pdssf l i terauie teb prbjfgf ldry dlc àulcdtfal jbssalswefne b ldk jb teb gbgkbr t a pbr à rg gd ly rbgdrmdkjb cbga ls t rd t fa l s f lefs cdfjy d``dfrs, efs stdlcfli fs pdssbc upal ky sbvbrdj spbnfdj flstruntarsf l nalsuj tdtfal wfte teb Gdstbr wea eds kbbl cfrbntf l i efs s tucfbs. F` tebgbgkbr fs gdmfl i teb prapbr prairbss eb fs dssf i lbc ta d spbnfdj ef ie tbdnebràr pbrsaldj iufcdlnb tebrbd`tbr.

@rag tedt t fgb alwdrc teb jbssals sbl t ta teb gbgkbr bdne wbbm edvbd pbrsaldj taune. Seb gbgkbr la t a l jy rbnbfvbs spbnfdj pbrsaldj jbt tbrs`rag efs tbdnebr, kut teb narrbspalcblnb kbtwbbl tebg al paf l ts a` spbnfdjmlawjbcib, prakjbgs f l efs j f `b dlc ebjps rbqufrbc ky teb gbgkbr, nals t f tutbd pbrsaldj ebjp bqudjjbc al jy ky gbgkb rsefp f l d Jacib webrb teb gb gkbrgbbts efs Gdstbr wbbmjy.

Jb t tb rs d lc tb jb i rdgs nagb cdf jy t a ebdcqudr tbrs ` rag s tucb l t s t atebfr tbdnebrs ebrb dsmfli àr fggbcfdtb dlc spbnfdj ebjp fl fjj lbss, kusflbssprakjbgs, ebjp àr a tebrs , dlc iufcdlnb f l t fgbs a` pbrpjbxfty. ûne pbrsaldjebjp sbl t dt a lnb fs a lb a` teb rbgdrmdkjb pafl ts a` sbrvfnb rblcbrbc ky tebArcbr ta f ts gbgkbrs , dlc wfteaut dly `bbs àr sune sbrvfnb.

Fl tefs wdy teb ‚Ldtfaldj Jacib‗ pbrgfts gbl dlc wagbl f l dj j wdjmsa` jf`b, dlc wfte oust arcfldry sneaaj bcundtfal, ta edvb teb ùjj dcvdltdiba` [asfnrunfdl gbgkbrsefp rbidrcjbss a` webrb teby j fvb.



DSSDFLFLI EBDJ SE . X[A ^X B[F SV . ED XX FLB^^

Sebsb terbb bjbgbl ts drb Iac 's prfvf jbibs ta gdl–ds d i f ` t . Kut gdlmlaws la t eaw ta dnnbpt tedt wefne fs a``brbc. Iac dlc ldturb pravfcb àrgdl kbfl i wbjj kar l–webl teb pdrbl ts j fvb ds ldturb sbbms ta f ls t runt–dlc ` rag teb gagbl t a` kfr te EBDJSE, la t cfsbdsb, fs gdl‖s gast ldturdjblcawgblt ` rag dj j teb àrnns dlc bjbgbl ts a` teb ulfvbrsb.

X[A^XB[FSV, t aa , f s d ld tu rd j dnqufs f t f a l , na l à rg f l i t a d j j t ebbtefndj, spfrftudj dlc kblb`fnfnlt jdws a` teb ulfvbrsb. Iac gdcb gdl fl Efsawl fgdib, wfte teb sdgb `dnuj t fbs àr pbrnbptfal , rbtbl t fa l dlc rbnals t runtfal wefne vf tdjfzb teb nrbdtfvb pawbrs a t teb ulfvbrsb. Djj ldturb praspbrsdlc bloays teb dkulcdlnb a` dj j tedt bxfsts , kbndusb ldturb fs f l edrgalywfte teb nrbdtfvb prflnfpjb. Gdl djalb, teb efiebst nrbdtfal a` djj, `djjs searta` efs rfietùj dlc prfvfjbibc passbssfals kbndusb jfb cans lat djwdys mlaweaw ta j fvb f l edrgaly wfte dj j tedt nrbdtbs , gdstbrs , nal t ra js , d t t rdnts dlcrbtdfls.

Xraspbrf ty fs teb rbsuj t a` dt t rdntfal , pavbrty fs teb pbr`bnt gdlf`bstdtfala` rbpujsfal dlc lbidtfal . Lat a l jy fs f t t rub tedt gdl fs ds eb tef lms, kuteb bloays dlc passbssbs tedt wefne eb dt t rdnts . Jdkarf l i ta bdrl tedtwefne alb cbsfrbs fs la t teb al jy dppjfndtfal a` teb jdw a` cbgdlc , naggdlc . dlc suppjy= f t fs gbrbjy suk stf tutf l i g dl ‖s nrucb gbteac a` bxned l if l i jdkar àr j f `b‖s bssbl t fdjs . Sa cbsbrvb, bf tebr terauie jdkar, wartef lbss ,sf lnbrf ty a` purpasb, iaaclbss a` gatfvb ar dj t rufsg a` f l tbl t fa l , fs kutteb `frs t s tbp. Seb lbxt s tbp fs ta dt t rdnt ta a lb 's sbj` tedt wefne fs cbsfrbc, dlc sune dt t rdntfal a l teb pdrt a` gdl fs a l jy passfkjb webl tebfllbr sbj` fs pbrgfttbc ta ùlntfal, ta gdlf`bst dlc cfrbnt tjfb àrnbs a` tebautbr sbj`.

Oust ds teb ` jawbr kblcs f ts kacy tawdrc teb sul , tedt f t gdy garbb``fnfbl t jy dt t rdnt teb sul j f ie t , oust ds teb guj t f -najarbc pdlsy j f ` ts f ts ebdc`rag teb jbdvbs a` i rbbl ta dt t rdnt teb dcgfrdtfal dlc dt tbl t fa l a` tebpdssbrky, sa gust teb f l lbr gdl , teb gf lc wftef l teb sauj , teb ebdrt wftef lteb sbj` , j f ` t f tsbj` dkavb dlc kbyalc teb naggal-pjdnb a` j f `b dlc dt t rdnt ,cbgdlc , dlc crdw ul ta f tsbj` teb dkulcdlnb a` tefs j f `b , teb rfnebs a` bxfstblnb dlc teb wbdjte a` teb ulfvbrsb.

Xraspbrf ty f l gdtbrfdj tef l is drb edppflbss , ebdj te , pawbr ta cfrbnt , pawbrta nal t ra j , pawbr ta wfj j dlc kbnagb= dssurf l i sunnbss a` vbl turb, dt tdf lgbl t a` dgkftfals , dlc teb kjat t f l i aut a` dj j uledppflbss , f j j -ebdj te dlcgfsàr tulb. Sefs praspbrf ty fs gdl ' s r f ie t ùj , cfvf lb prfvf jbib, dlc lduiet kutgdl ' s f i lardlnb a` jdws dlc prf lnfpjbs dlc gfs iufcbc kbjfb` f l teb `djsf t fbsa ` j fg f t f l i n rbbcs d lc ca igds mbbp e fg ` rag kbf l i X[A^XB[AR^ f lbvbry sblsb a` teb warc.

SEB [A^FN[RNFDL YDV

Mlaw teb jdws dlc prf lnfpjbs! ^tucy ldturb 's sbnrbt tbdnefl is! Gdstbr`dtb‖s cbnrbbs wefne apbrdtb al jy wfte teb ulprbpdrbc, teb ulcbvbjapbc dlcteb ulmlawfl i . Dt tulb yaursbj` wfte teasb wea drb sunnnssùj dlc edppy.Na-apbrdtb wfte ldturb 's jdws dlc rbvbj f l teb pawbr tedt nagns f l ta yaurkbfl i wfte teb cdwl a` bdne cdy dlc dkfcbs j fmb dl ulsbbl iubst f l yaureagb, a``fnb, pjdnbs a` pjbdsurb dlc gbcftdtfal!

Seb sunnbssùj gdl cagfldtbs teb sf tudtfals ds teby drfsb, cfrbnts wftecyldgfn gflc teb naursb a` efs jf`b fl eagb, kusflbss dlc sanfdj d``dfrsterauie mlawfl i teb jdws tedt gdmb passfkjb d rbjbdsb a` efs f l lbr pawbrsdlc gbtdpeysfndj dkfjf t fbs .

Seb krf j j fdl t wagdl fs teb wagdl wea mlaws ebr passfkf j f t fbs , ebrcargdl t `dnuj t fbs dlc gdi lbtfn, gbl tdj s t rbl i te , dlc usbs bvbry pbrsaldj ,suknalsnfaus, patbl t `dntar a` ebr bxfstblnb ta rdfsb ebrsbj` ta t j f -b suprbgbgdstbrsefp a` warjcjy gdt tbrs .

^ f t t f l i f l a lb ' s eagb , ndrbù j jy bxdgf l f l i t eb s fgp jb , X[FPDSB jbssa l sdlc tbstf l i teb sfgpjb jdws, a lb ky alb, fs teb pranbss a``brbc ky tebDGA[N ta teasb wea sbbm tefs ulusudj gbjeac–garb b``fnfbl t tedl t j fb



rbdcfli a` kaams wefne cdrb lat tbjj teb rbdj `dnts, wefne lbvbr naltdflldturb's sbnrbt jdws, dlc wefne drb lat sajc àr dly prfnb yau drn wfjjflita pdy.

Yfte jbssals i rdcbc àr bdne gdstbrsefp, drrdl ibc f l wbbmjy sukobntsdlc bxpbrfblnbs, gdcb prdntfndj wfte prflnfpjbs dlc jdws ta usb bvbry cdydlc f l bvbry wdy–tefs fs teb systbg teb DGA[N usbs ta ebjp teasb weawaujc gdmb tebfr eagb d sdlntug a` dt tulbgbl t , d eagb a` prfvdtb f ls t runtfal , d pjdnb a` upjf` t , cbvbjapgbl t dlc gdstbrsefp.

LAL-^BNSD[FDL DLC SAJB[DLS

Seb DGA[N fs dksajutbjy la l -sbntdrfdl f l f ts tbdnefl is dlc prdntfnbs,dlc ` rbb `rag sbx dlc rdnb j fgf tdtfals . Ft rbnai l fzbs teb ulfvbrsdjf ty a` tebkratebreaac a` gdlmflc . Ft tdmbs nai l fzdlnb a` teb `dnt tedt wb drb LASdjj nrbdtbc djfmb bxnbpt fl sauj bssblnb dlc Cfvflb Nalsnfauslbss= kut tefsvbry bxnbptfal fs teb mbylatb a` f ts kradc, ta jbrdl t , d lc sygpdtebtfn apbrdtfals.

Yfte d ulfvbrsdj kratebreaac wefne eds f ts cbvaut s tucbl ts dlc warmbrsdjsa f l Nefld, Odpdl , Flcfd, Xbrsfd dlc a tebr Arfbl tdj naul t r fbs= wfte sf lnbrb dlc bl teusfdstfn gbl dlc wagbl f l naul t r fbs a` bvbry nrbbc dlc rdnb,dlc wfte bvbry àrg a` nrbbc ar rbjf i faus kbjfb` , sbntdrfdl tbdnefl is waujckb fgpassfkjb. Dly systbg a` gbtdpeysfndj , annuj t ar gystfndj tbdnefl ikdsbc upal sbntdrfdl prf lnfpjbs ndl la t kb ulfvbrsdj dlc ndl la t , tebrbàrb,kb [asfnrunfdl fl spfrft .

D `frg nalvfntfal a` teb bxfstblnb a` d ûprbgb Kbfl i , I rbdt Drneftbnt ,Cfvflb Gflc ar Aglfpatbl t f l tbj j f iblnb, fs dksajutbjy lbnbssdry, eawbvbr,al teb pdrt a` dly dppjfndl t àr gbgkbrse fp f l teb D GA[N .

YEA GDV RLFSB YFSE DGA[N KV FLPFSDSFAL

Seb Xar td j s a ` DGA[N drb apb l t a d ly gd l a r wagdl avbr b f ie tbb lybdrs a` dib, a` dly rdnb ar dly rbjfifaus kbjfb`, kbfli `rbb `rag djjbifdlnb]A dly sbgf-pajftfndj cbsp at a r dly aridl fzdt fal wefne jfgfts teb `rbbcag a`gdl ' s gf lc dlc f llbr cbvbjapgbl t . Sea sb wea mlaw tedt tebrb fs d CfvflbGflc rujfli teb ulfvbrsb, wea drb njbdl fl teflmfli dlc jfvfli , edvfli lbvbr

kbbl iufjty a` trbdsal fl dly naultry, lar blidibc fl dly uljdwùj annupdtfal,dlc dlxfaus ta kbnagb nf t fzbls a` teb Flvf lnfkjb Bgpfrb a` dcvdlnbc warmbrsdlc sunnbssùj kbflis fl tefs warjc, drb bjfifkjb ta ùjj gbgkbrsefp fl tebDGA[N ky f lvf tdtfal .

YEA GDV LAS RLFSB YFSE DGA[N

Seb Xartdjs a` DGA[N drb njasbc ta f l ` fcbjs , dtebfsts , di las t fns , `dldtfnsa` dly mflc , cralbs , pajf t fndj nalspfrdtars , akobntars ta jdw dlc arcbr, kf ia ts ,teb f lsf lnbrb, teb `rfvajaus, cauktbrs , fc jb f lvbstf idtars , pragatbrs ar blcarsbrs a` qubstfaldkjb sbx tebarfbs ulcbr teb iufsb a` "arfbl tdj" f ls t runtfal ,‚nalsnfbltfaus‗ (1) akobntars ta cb`blcfli tebfr naultry ar `jdi fl tfgbs a`bgbriblny ar Iavbrlgbl t ndj j , teasb sbbmfl i ta kuy pawbr ar f l ` jublnbwfte galby, ar teasb weasb gardj nacb fs wbdm ar lbijfifkjb. Djj tebsb,

a r d ly a ` t ebg , nd l la t u lf tb wf te t eb DG A[ N rb idrc jbss a ` rbnag gblc dtfals ar f lcunbgbl ts a` dly mflc .

YEDS SEB DGA[N CAB^ LAS CBGDLC

Seb DGA[N fs la t d kacy a` `dldtfns ar bxtrbgfsts a` dly mflc arnjdss. Ft eds fl fts rdlms gbl dlc wagbl a` bvbry sneaaj a` tebrdpbutfns, àrf ls tdlnb, f lnjucf l i pra`bssars dlc f l tbr ldtfaldj dutearf t fbs f l d j j teb sukobntsa` gbcfnflbs, nebgfstry, katdly, peysfajaiy, peysfns, dlc djjfbc snfblnbs.Ft eds g bgk brs f l bvbry dr t , pra`bssfal , t rdcb, kusf lbss , eakky dlc dvandtfal .

La cbgdlc fs gdcb upal f ts gbgkbrs tedt teby dcapt dly nedl ib f lrbjf i fa l , kusf lbss ar sanfdj gdt tbrs , bxnbpt teasb wefne bdne gbgkbr ` f lcsdrb kbst àr efs ar ebr flcfvfcudj dcvdlnbgblt.





dssfstdlnb f l dcvfsf l i dlc ebjpfl i f l eulcrbcs a` wdys, wfte teb gal tejygdidzflb ds d nal lbntf l i j f lm kbtwbbl dj j gbgkbrs dlc teb iblbrdj dntfvftfbs a` teb Arcbr, pjus teb sbrvfnbs a``brbc ky spbnfdj jbttbrs rbidrcflipbrsaldj prakjbgs. Sefs fs teb rbiujdr gbgkbrsefp wefne bxfstbc kbàrb tebpbrsaldj f ls t runtfals ky narrbspa lcblnb wds dccbc ds d sbpdrdtb `bdturb f lDgbrfnd. ;. Se b prfvdtb naursbs a` f ls t runtfal ky narrbspa lcblnb, wfteaut

dly `bbs a` dly mflc, i jdcjy ifvbl ta djj wea drn fl iaac stdlcfli fl tebArcbr. Sefs sbnalc `bdturb fs ulfqub wfte teb Dgbrfndl Ourfscfntfal dlc fslaw kbfli trfbc ky d `bw a` teb àrbfil Ourfscfntfals.

FLPFSDSFAL SA KBNAGB D GBGK B[

Seasb ta weag tefs kaam fs sblt rbnbfvb d jbttbr usudjjy flvftfli tebgta kbnagb d Gbg kbr a` teb Arcbr. Lalb drb f lvf tbc ta kbnagb gbrb s tucbl tsa` d naursb a` f ls t runtfal . Ds d gbg kbr a` teb Arc br yau drb bl t f t jbc tabvbry kblb`ft a` dly mflc tedt teb Arcbr eds ta a``br dlc wefne ft gdy dccfl teb ùturb.

Ky `fjjfli aut teb blnjasbc dppjfndtfal àrg–wefne seaujc dnnagpdlytefs kaa m–yau dnnbpt aur flvftdtfal ta ulftb wfte us. Se dt dppjfndtfal wfjj

kb bxdgflbc ky d Naggft tbb dlc pdssbc upal. F` àr dly rbdsal yau ndl latkb dnnnptnc, yau wfjj kb latf`fbc. Ateb rwfs b, yau wfjj kb dnnbptbc dl c dàrgdj latfnb sblt.

KBNAGF LI D ^SRCBLS

Vaur dnnbptbc dppjfndtfal àr gbgkbrsefp wfj j kb tur lbc avbr ta tebflstruntars a` teb vdrfaus irdcbs dlc yau wfjj kb pjdnnc upal teb stucblt jfstwfteaut ùr tebr akjf idtfals tedl teasb a` rbiujdr gbgkbrsefp.

^bnalcjy, teb gbgkbr tebl rbnbfvbs teb ^bnrbt Canugblt Lugkbr Alb,f l wefne eb fs ta jc eaw ta nalcunt d sfgpjb kut gast f j jugfldtf l i nbrbgalyfl teb qufbt a` sagb raag dt eagb al d l f ie t sbjbntbc àr teb purpasb.Sefs nbrbgaly rbvbdjs f l a lb eaur garb s tdr t j f l i `dnts a` teb jdws a` ldturb

tedl naujc kb pjdnbc f l sbvbrdj prf l tbc kaams, dlc teb gbgkbr jbdrls dtalnb teb t rub rbjdtfal eb eds wfte teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr. Sefs nbrbga ly edskbbl pbr à rgbc ky d eu lc rbc teausd lc pbrsa l s f l Dgbr fnd d lc a tebr jd lcsdlc dj j pralaulnb f t teb gast walcbrùj pbdnb dlc s t rbl i te- i fvf l i nbrbgaly,ds wbjj ds teb gast fgpartdl t rbvbjdtfal a` ldturb‖s jdws, teby edvb bvbrbxpbrfblnbc.

Sefrcjy, d` tbr d krfb` rbpart a` tefs nbrbgaly, teb gbgkbr fs nalsfcbrbcd cujy prbpdrbc s tucbl t a` teb sbnrbt jdws dlc prf lnfpjbs, dlc ds sunepassbssbs d ^tucbl t Gbgkbrsefp fcbl t f`fndtfal Ndrc, lugkbr dlc Xdss Yarc.

@aurtejy, ` rag tedt gagbl t eb rbnbfvbs wbbmjy teb spbnfdj jy prbpdrbcsbnrbt f ls t runtfals , jbnturbs, dlc jbssals , wfte cdfjy dlc wbbmjy bxpbrfgbl tsdlc bxbrnfsbs wefne bldkjb efg ta gdstbr bdne s tbp bdsfjy dlc prapbrjy.Seb jbnturb dlc jbssal bdne wbbm rbqufrb d pdrt a` a lb bvblf l i a` teb wbbmàr s tucy ar rbdcfl i ( tebrb kbfl i la tef l i ta gbgarfzb–bvbrytef l i rbgdfls

f l teb gf lc terauie teb ulfqub gbteac usbc ky teb [asfnrunfdls ta tbdnefts jdws) , dlc teb bxbrnfsbs dlc bxpbrfgbl ts rbqufrb al jy d `bw gflutbs bdnelf ie t , gar lf l i ar laal t fgb, dt teb gbgkbr‖s nalvblfblnb. Sebsb bxbrnfsbsdlc bxpbrfgbl ts cbvbjap nbrtdf l `dnuj tfbs `rag teb vbry `frs t jbssals .

@f`tejy, teb jbssals rbjdtb ta jf`b‖s fggbcfdtb prakjbgs ds wn(j ds tebùturb lbbcs a` teb gbgkbr. Seby ebjp teb gbgkbrs ta gdstbr teb akstdnjbsdlc avbrnagb nalcf t fals ` rag teb vbry s tdr t . La vdiub tebarfbs, la spbnujdtfals dkaut nalcf t fals f l teb ‚btebrbdj rbdjgs" tedt edvb la kbdrf l i upalaur prbsbl t j f `b, kut jdws dlc prf lnfpjbs tedt gbl dlc wagbl gust usbebrb dlc law fl vbry prdntfndj wdys.

^fxte , teb gal tejy prfvdtb gdidzflb ndj jbc teb Gystfn Srfdl i jb fs sbl t tabdne gbgk br bdne gal te wfteaut dccftfaldj `bb. Ft nal tdf ls spbnfdj fls t ru ntfals dlc jbssals a l iblbrdj j f `b prakjbgs, dlc teb qubstfals dlc dlswbrsrbjdtf l i ta lbw prf lnfpjbs ds wbjj ds rbparts ` rag atebr gbgkbrs dlc dr tfnjbs

ky jbdcfl i pbrsals f l teb naul try al wedt teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr fs caf lnàr tebg



^bvblte, bdne gbgkbr, rbidrcjbss a` teb stucy naursb, fs bltftjbc ta tebt ldlv cbpdrtgbl tdj sbrvfnbs a` teb Arcbr, wefne f lnjucbs ebjp ky narrbspalcblnb dlc terauie aur awl gbteacs , ds wbjj ds dccf t fa ldj f l àrgdtfal ky gdfjal paflts fl teb jbnturbs, dfcs fl ebdjte ar rbjdtbc gdttbrs, wfteaut dlydccftfaldj `bbs.

Bfiete , teb prfvf jbib a` gbbtf l i wfte a tebr gbgkbrs f l teb sdgb jandjf tyds saal ds d nbrtdf l s tdib a` teb warm fs rbdnebc webrb teb gbgkbrs ndlnagb ta ibtebr a lnb d wbbm fl aur awl Sbgpjb f l vdrfaus nf t fbs , ar f lspbnfdj gbbtfli pjdnbs àr gutudj cfsnussfal dlc ebjp.

Seb i rdcbc, systbgdtfn jbssals , jbnturbs dlc bxpbrfgbl ts nal t f lub wbbmd`tbr wbbm wfte spbnfdj ebjps ta gdmb bdne gbgkbr pra`fnfbl t , u l t f j tebgbgkbr nagpjbtbs teb `frs t i rdcb. Sebl teb gbgkbr s tdr ts a l teb ^bnalcIrdcb, dlc ` f ldj jy a l teb Sefrc . Dt teb blc a` teb Sefrc I rdcb teb gbgkbreds teb prfvfjbib a` cbnfcfli wedt ùrtebf stbps eb wfsebs ta tdmb ta dttdflteb ef iebr tbdnefl is .

@rag tefs paf l t a lwdrc teb gbgkbr gdy pranbbc wfte teb ef iebrjbssals i rdcb d` tbr i rdcb terauie dj j teb i rdcbs a` teb Yarm. Seus tebnaursb a` stucy fs ds nagpjbtb ds dly a``brbc ky teb jdribst ulfvbrsftfbs sa`dr ds jbl i te a` t fgb dlc cbvatfal ta cbvbjapgbl t drn nalnbrlbc.

Seb Arcbr fs s t r fnt jy d kratebreaac, apbrdtf l i ds ca dj j a tebr ` rdtbrl f t fbs f l teb warjc . Gbgkbrsefp f l teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr ndrrfbs wfte f tteb gdly kblb`f ts cfs t f lnt ta dj j ` rdtbr l f t fbs dlc gdly atebrs quftb ulfqub.Jfmb ulfa dj j ` rdtbr l f t fbs tebrb drb gbgkbrsefp cubs, pdydkjb gal te jy.Dlc, tebrb fs d lagfldj "rbi fstr dtf al `bb." Sefs `bb dlc teb galte jy cubsa` d sgdj j dgaul t drb teb nal t r fkutfals a l teb pdrt a` gbgkbrs ta teb iblbrd)apbrdtf l i ùlcs a` teb Arcbr, dlc tdmb ndrb a` f ts prapdidlcd bxpblsbs , f tskufjcf l i ùlcs , ldtfa ldj dlc f l tbr ldtfaldj eugdlf tdrfdl dntfvf t fbs , dlc f ts caldtfals ta gdly snfbl t f ` fn bxpbcftfals dlc gbteacs a` rbsbdrne dlc f lvbstf idtfal .ûne `bb dlc cubs edvb la tef l i ta ca wfte teb `rbb naursbs a` f ls t runtfalsa``brbc ta gbgkbrs.

Fl dccf t fa l ta teb iblbrdj dntfvf t fbs a` teb Arcbr, teb [asfnrunfdlsnalcun t teb naursbs ds autjfl bc al prbvfaus pdibs. Se bsb naurs-bs a` stucydrb i fvbl ` rbbjy dlc wfteaut nedrib ar `bbs a` dly mflc ta gbgkbrs a` tebArcbr. Lat dj j gbgkbrs wea drn dntfvb fl teb Arcbr fl Dgbrfnd drb tdmfl iup teb naursns a` s tucy= la t dj j a` aur s tucbl ts drb gbgkbrs a` teb Arcbr f lDgbrfnd, àr sagb drb gbgkbrs a` àrbf i l ourfscfntfals dlc pdy tebfr cubsta àrbfil jdlcs, kut rbnbfvb tebfr tbdneflis `rag aur krdlne wfteaut `bbs a`dly mflc . Sebr bàrb wb wfse ta edvb yau mbbp f l gf lc tedt teb s tucy dlcf ls t runtfal warm fs d sbpdrdtb dlc cfs t f lnt `bdturb a` teb Arcbr, la t àulc f ldly atebr ` rdtbr ldj ar idlfzdtfal , d lc àr wefne aur gbgkbrs ca la t pdy.

Seb ûprbgb Naulnf j eds purpasbjy gdcb teb "[bifs t rdtfal @bb‗ vbrylagfldj . Ft fs @fvb Caj jdrs , pdydkjb wfte teb dppjfndtfal . Seb gal te jycubs drb Sw a Cajjdrs, pdydkjb al teb `frst a` bdne galte. Seb sb `bbs flnjucbdjj teb kblb`f ts a` teb Arcbr 's dntfvf t fbs . Seb rb drb la a tebr `bbs ar dssbssgbl ts , la kaams wefne gust kb purnedsbc f l arcbr ta s tucy, la ndtdjai sajfnftdtfals , dlc la j fgf tdtfals ta teb cbirbb a` dcvdlnbgbl t teb Gbgkbrs gdygdmb f l tebfr s tucfbs. Se b gal t e jy gdidzf lb , ‚Seb Gystfn Srfdl i jb ,‗ fsdjsa i fvbl ` rbb ta dj j gbgkbrs wea drn tdmfl i teb `rbb naursbs a` s tucy a`narrbspalcblnb `rag teb ûprbgb Jacib.

Seb galtejy cubs drb ta kb pdfc ky gbgkbrs aljy sa jali ds teby cbsfrb tarbtdfl dntfvb gbgkbrsefp fl teb Arcbr.



@ F L D J F L ^ S [ R N S FA L ^♠ ♠

P B [ V F G X A [ S D L S

♠ ♠

Sebrb drn sbvbrdj wdys f l wefne tefs kaam gdy edvb nagb f l ta yauredlcs . Seb kaam fs f l tb lcbc ta kb d prfvdtb a lb , ndrbùj jy dlc cfsnrbbt jycfs t r fkutbc ta a l jy teasb wea sbbg ta kb warte y a` dcgfssfal f l ta teb Arcbr.

Ft gdy edvb kbbl edlcbc ta yau ky sagbalb wea wfsebs yau ta rbdjfzbtedt tebrb fs sagbtef l i f l j f `b tedt gdy dlswbr yaur cbsfrbs dlc blc yaurqubst . Ft gdy edvb kbbl pdssbc dja l i ta yau ky d ` r fblc ar dnqudfl tdlnbwea `bbjs tedt f t wfj j drausb dl f lqufry f l yaur gf lc . Sebrbàrb tebrb gdykb la Dppjfndtfa l Kjdlm ar jb t tbr a` f lvf tdtfa l wfte teb kaam, dlc f l tedtndsb f` yau `bnf f l tbrbstbc yau seaujc wrf tb dt a lnb ta teb ûprbgb ^bnrbtdrydlc dsm àr dl dppjfndtfa l àrg. F` yaur f lqufry dppbdrs ta kb sf lnbrb teb^bnrbtdry wfjj flvftb yau ta tfjb dl dppjfndtfal wfte efg.

Al teb a tebr edlc yau gdy edvb wrf t tbl ta ebdcqudrtbrs àr tefs kaam

dlc f t gdy nagb ta yau ky gdfj , ar a tebrwfsb, dnnagpdlfbc ky d jbt tbr dlcdl Dppjfndtfal Kjdlm. Fl sune d ndsb teb jbttbr wfjj flvftb yau ta kbnagb dgbgkbr. Ft fs d cfrbnt f lvf tdtfa l fssubc d` tbr yaur rbqubst eds kbbl prapbrjynalsfcbrbc.

Djsa , sagb gbgkbr a` teb ` rdtbr l f ty gdy edlc yau tefs kaam dlc dlDppjfndtfa l Kjdlm dlc f lvf tb yau ta oaf l wfte teb Arcbr.

E A Y SA X[ANB BC

@fr st? @fjj aut teb Dppjfndtfal Kjdlm vbry ndrbùjjy. Kbdr fl gflc tedtPAJ ' D[B KB FLI FL P FS B C d lc l a t sa j fn f tbc fl teb a rc f ldry wdy ds wf tesneaajs ar sagb af j fbr gavbgbl ts .

S e b r b ` a r b , C A L A S J D V S E F ^ F L P F S D S FA L D ^ F C B w f t e a u t w r f t f l i

d jbt tbr ta teb ûprbgb ^bnrbtdry dlc tbj j f l i efg oust wedt yau bxpbnt taca. Se b sd`bst wdy fs ta sblc yau r Dppj fndtfa l . Kjdlm dt a lnb dlc gdmb surba` yaur gbgkbrsefp kbàrb teb prfvf jbib fs dutagdtfndj jy wftecrdwl.

^bnalc? Edvfl i d lswbrbc dj j teb qubstfa ls f l teb Dppjfndtfa l Kjdlm,sf i l f t prapbrjy dlc blnjasb wfte f t teb [bifs t rdtfa l @bb a` @fvb Caj jdrs .F` àr dly rbdsal yau ndl la t b lnjasb teb [bifs t rdtfa l @bb dt a lnb, kb surbta sblc teb Dppjfndtfa l Kjdlm dlc s tdtb wey yau ca la t b lnjasb teb @bb.Vaur dppjfndtfal fl sune d ndsb wfjj kb pdssbc upal dlc yau wfjj kb latf`fbca ` yaur dcgfss fa l a r rbobn tfa l. Seb p rb-pdygbl t a ` t eb @bb Y FJ J ^DP BVAR GRNE SFGB f l s tdr t f l i wfte teb s tucfbs , d lc F dg surb yau cbsfrbtebsb.

Sefrc? Gdfj yaur Dppjfndtfa l Kjdlm dlc [bifs t rdtfa l @bb pragpt jy tateb ûpr bgb ^bnrbt dry. [bifstbr yau r jbttbr f` ft nalt dfls ndse, dlc f` yausb lc nebnm ar ga lby a rcbr gdmb f t pdydk jb t a DGA[N @RLC^.

Dnmlawjbcibgbl t seaujc rbdne yau wftef l tb l cdys ar jbss . F` yau cala t ebdr ` rag teb ^bnrbtdry f l tedt t fgb, wrf tb efg f l cbtdf j . F` yaurdppjfndtfa l fs rbobntbc àr dly rbdsal wedtsabvbr yaur [bifs t rdtfa l @bbwfj j kb rbtur lbc ta yau wfte d ` rdlm bxpjdldtfa l .

DCC[B^^ DJJ GDFJ SA

D G A [ N[ A ^ F N [ R N F D L X D [ M , ^ D L O A ^ B , N D J F @ A [ L F D

J d lo r C f s td l n b S * F* |f e al * s? K D J J D [ C 5 ; 6 2 , 5 ; 6 0

F l t b r l d t f a l d j N d k j b ‚ D G A [ N A " [ d c f a ^ td ff ll 0 M _



DGA[N CF[BNSA[V

Seb àjjawfli ldtfaldj dlc fltbrldtfaldj krdlnebs a` teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr terauieaut teb warjc drb d``fjfdtbc wfte teb Fltbrldtfaldj @rdtbr l f ty mlawl `rag dl t fqufty ds DLSFTRDB D[NDLDBA [ C F L ^ F ^ [ A ^ D B [ R K B D B B S D R [ B D B N [ RN F ^. S e b a r id lfzdtfal fs lat d``fjfdtbc ar nallbntbc fl dly wdy wfte dly atebrsanfbty ar wfte dly nujt ar gavbgblt.

S E B L A [ S E D G B [ F N D L O R [ F ^ C F N S FA L

(Flnjucfli teb Rlftbc ^tdtbs, Cagflfal a` Ndldcd, Djdsmd, Gbxfna,Iudtdgdjd, Ealcurds, Lfndrdiud, Nastd [fnd, [bpukjfn a` Xdldgd,teb Ybst Flcfbs, Jawbr Ndjfàrlfd dlc djj jdlc ulcbr teb pratbntfala` teb Rlftbc ^tdtbs a` Dgbrfnd.)

Cr. E. ^pblnbr Jbwfs, @. [. N............................................................

.................... Cbdl a` teb Rlfvbrsfty dlc Fgpbrdtar a` teb Arcbr

[djpe G. Jbwfs, M. [. N .............................. ûprbgb Irdlc ^bnrbtdryCfvfsfaldj ^bnrbtdrfbs wfte Irdlc Jacibs a` teb Arcbr drb

jandtbc fl? Lbw Varm Nfty= Kastal, Gdssdneusbtts= Ydtbrkury,Nal lbntfnut= Xft tskurie , Xd.= Sdgpd, @jarfcd= ^dl Dltalfa , Sbxds=Nefndia, Fjjflafs= ^dl @rdlnfsna, Ndjf`.= Jas Dlibjbs, Ndjf`.= Pdlnauvbr, Ndldcd= Galtrbdj, Ndldcd= ^t. Jaufs, Ga.= Ydseflital,C. N., dlc atebr nftfbs.

^pdlfse-Dgbrfndl ^bntfal, nalcuntfli teb warm a` teb Arcbr flBlijfse dlc ^pdlfse, flnjucbs teb Jdtfl- Dgbrfn dl naultrfbs a` Lartedlc âute Dgbrfnd, wfte ebdcqudrtbrs fl Xubrta [fna, dlc IrdlcJacibs fl Gbxfna dlc atebr naultrfbs.

Nedrtbrbc Krdlnebs bxfst fl lbdrjy bvbry jdrib nfty a` tebRlftbc ^tdtbs.

@ A [ B F I L O R [ F ^ C F N S FA L ^

Irdlc Jacibs dlc tebfr krdlnebs drb fl dntfvb apbrdtfal fl djjnfvfjfzbc jdlcs, teb gast fgpartdlt Irdlc Jacibs kbfli jandtbc flBlijdlc, Cblgdrm, Eajjdlc, @rdlnb, Ibrgdly, Dustrfd, [ussfd,Nefld, Odpdl, Bdst Flcfbs, Dustrdjfd, ^wftzbrjdlc dlc Flcfd.

Seb Najjbib a` teb Arcbr fl teb Arfblt fs jandtbc fl Flcfd.

Xukjfn Jbnturbs dlc @rbb [bdcfli [aags

drb ta kb àulc fl gdly a` teb jdribr nftfbs a` teb Bdst dlc Ybst flteb Rlftbc ^tdtbs. Dccrbssbs wfjj kb ifvbl upal dppjfndtfal.

Sa rbdne teb Dcgflfstrdtfal Edjjs dlc ûprbgb Jacib a` tebArcbr fl Larte Dgbrfnd, dccrbss djj gdfj ds àjjaws?

DGA[N, [asfnrunfdl Xdrm, ^dl Oasb, Ndjfàrlfd







NSeb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr

] u l f v b r s d j n d k j b d l c t b j b i r d p e D CC [ B^ ^ . D G A [ N A W

[ D C FA ^ S D S FA L 0 M 9

Mlawl ds ‚SEB DLNFBLS, GV^SFN A[CB[ [A^DB N[RNF^‗ terauieaut teb warjc

^ R X [ B G B S B G X J B @ A [ L A [ S E D G B [ F N D[ A ^ F N [ R N F D L X D [ M K D L O A ^ B . N D J F @ A [ L F D . R . ^. D .

FNdy ; 3 , 46>6

D Xbrsaldj Jbttbr a`Fggbcfdtb Fgpartdlnb

[bspbntbc Flqufrbr?

F tedlm yau àr yaur rbnblt jbttbr dccrbssbc ta teb Jfkrdrfdla` DGA[N, dsmfli àr d napy a` aur lbw kaam ky ^rf. [dgdtebrfa.

Seb sblcfli a` tefs kaam dlc jbttbr ta yau nalstftutbs dl FLPFSDSFAL ta ulftb wfte aur aridlfzdtfal. Sefs fs teb dlnfbltnustag dlc sbbmbrs àr teb trub wfscag a` teb dibs drb lbvbrsajfnftbc fl dly atebr wdy tedl terauie d narcfdj, weajbebdrtbcflvftdtfal sblt ta tebg KRS ALNB terauie a``fnfdj nedllbjs.

Yb edvb a``brbc ta jblc tefs kaam ta yau, kut flstbdc a` rbtur lfli ft ta us, wb dsm tedt yau ùj`fj teb purpasb a` aur aridlfzdtfal, dlc teb gfssfal a` tefs kaam, ky jblcfli ft ta sagbalb

bjsb webl yau edvb `flfsebc rbdcfli ft.

Kbdr fl gflc tedt teb [asfnrunfdl Arcbr ndl kb Oucibc aljy `ragd sflijb paflt a` vfbw. Aljy d ndrbùj rbdcfli a` teb kaamsblt wfte tefs jbttbr wfjj rbvbdj ta yau fts trub ldturb dlc tebulusudj kblb`fts ft a``brs ta teasb vrea drb dksajutbjy sflnbrbfl tebfr cbsfrb dlc sbdrne àr sbj`-bvajutfal.

Apbl tefs ^bdjbc Kaam dlc rbdc fts prfvdtb gbssdib ds teauie ftwbrb ifvbl ta yau fl pbrsal. Sebl jbt gb ebdr `rag yau - lataljy aut a` naurtbsy ar teb flvftdtfal tedt eds kbbl ifvbl tayau – kut tedt wb gdy mlaw tedt yau trujy cbsfrb aur ulcbrs tdlcfli dlc aur na-apbrdtfa l fl yaur sbdrne àr teb efiebr teflis fljf`b.

Eapfli ta ebdr `rag yau pragptjy, dlc wfte djj iaac wfsebs, F dg

^flnbrbjy,



VAR D[B FL PFSB C SA ^RKGFS SEF^

Dppjfndtfal >@lrgSa teb [bnarcfli ^bnrbtdry,Dlnfblt dlc Gystfndj Arcbr [asdb Nrunfs (DGA[N), [asfnrunfdl Xdrm, ^dl Oasb, Ndjf`., R. ^. D.

[bspbntbc ^fr?–Eugkjy dlc tedlmùjjy F dnnbpt teb Flvftdtfal ta sukgft tefs@arg, prbsbltfli teb lbnbssdry flàrgdtfal ta nagpjbtb gy qudjf`fndtfals àr gbgkbrsefp fl teb DGA[N, dlc trust tedt F gdy kbealarbc wfte teb ùrtebr dppravdj a` teb Cfrbntars.

F edvb ndrbùjjy rbdc teb Kaam cbsnrfkfli teb Arcbr dlc tebldturb a` fts kblb`fts dlc teb gutudj akjfidtfals, dlc F sukgftebrbwfte teb LBAXEVSB‖^ I[BDS ADSE cujy sfilbc d`tbrdnnbptfli fts rbqufrbgblts, wefne 4 dpprbnfdtb rbdcfli kbàrb kbnagfli d gbgkbr.

F djsa blnjasb teb [BIF^S[DSFAL @BB a` @fvb Cajjdrs*,wefne `bb fs ta kb rbturlbc ta gb f` F dg lat dnnbptbc flta gbgkbrsefp. F ùrtebr ulcbrstdlc tedt f` F dg dnnbptbc, teb aljygalbtdry akjfidtfal fs teb rbiujdr galtejy pdygblt a` SYACAJJD[^ ds cubs àr @ujj Gbgkbrsefp.

^fildturb.

Cdtb ........... - .......................................................................

♠FG X A [ S D L S ? Ca lat sblc nurrblny fl ulrbifstbrbcjbttbrs. Seb X asta``fnb fs lat rbspalsfkjb dlc wb ndllat dssugbteb jass.

GDMB DJJ GALBV XDVDKJB SA ‚DGA[N @RLC^‗

aL ovlQlovl

f 9 j

LAS SA KB @FJJBC FL KV SEB DXXJFNDLS

Cdtb Dppjfndtfal [bnbfvbc..................................................

Dnnbptbc ky ..............................................Cd tb .........................

Dppravbc k y ..............................................................................

[bgdrms ............... .........................................................................



Xbrsaldj NaggbltsF` Vau Yfse ta ^blc d Xbrsaldj Jbttbr Yfte Vaur Dppjfndtfal

Xjbdsb Rsb Sefs Xdib

Sa teb [bnarcfli ^bnrbtdry, DGA[N.

[bspbntbc ^fr?–





Edvb yau dly Cbirbbs ar Dndcbgfn ar ^nfbltf`fn Ealars 1 ............

Drb yau blidibc fl dly annupdtfal, pra`bssfal, drt ar eakky wefne fs naltrdry ta dly a` teb jdws a` teb naultry fl wefne

yau jfvb 1..............................................................................................................

Edvb yau bvbr kbbl iufjty a` trbdsal 1...................................................

Ca yau d``frg yaur kbjfb` fl Iac, ûprbgb Kbfli, ûprbgb Drnef

tbnt, Fl`flftb ^pfrft, ar Djj-Yfsb Cfrbntfli Gflc 1 ....... ......................Drb yau sflnbrbjy dlc bdrlbstjy sbbmfli ta Gdstbr teb Irbdt Jdws a` Ldturb, dttdfl ^bj` Gdstbrsefp dlc fgpravb yaursbj` fl teb wdys dlc gbdls a` naltrfkutfli ta teb upjf`t a` gdl fl teb bstdkjfsegblt a` d irbdt dlc gfiety ldtfal a` jdw-dkfcfli nftfzbls fl teb

naultry fl wefne yau jfvb 1 .............................................................. ..........

Ca yau d``frg teb àrbiafli dlswbrs ta kb trub ta teb kbst a` yaur

mlawjbcib wfteaut wfjjùj rbsbrvdtfal ar bvdsfal 1 .............................

LDGB FL @RJJ D^ NE[F^SBLBC

Xrbsblt L dgb ds mlawl ta `rfblcs dlc kusflbss nalnbrls 1.

Dly ‚Xbl Ldgbs," pra`bssfaldj ldgbs 1 ....... .............. ............................

Ldgbs dlc dccrbssbs a` twa flcfvfcudjs fl yaur jandjfty ar stdtb

wea ndl vaune àr yaur gardj nedrdntbr, f` sune fs cbsfrbc1 ............



Lbapt`fotbd

I m r d t ( 8 d teJALB wfte gy nalsnfblnb, fl teb prbsblnb a` teb Flfkjb East a` teb Cfvflb, taunebc wfte teb sukjfgbsnfauslbss a` djj tedt fs sdnrbc ta gy ulcbrstdlcdlc wfte d mbbl rbdjfzdtfal a` teb fgpart a` tefs gblt, F, ds d Cwbjjbr ar. teb Serbseeajc dt teb Xartdj a` teb Arcbr [asdb Nrunfs, ca sajbgljy snrfkb ta teb àjjawfli akjfidtfals, dsmfli teb Iac

gy Ebdrt ta dssfst gb ta ùj`fjj djj fts paflts?

O` ft E t? F pragfsb, upal dcgfssfa l ta tefs Arcbr, ta kbnagb d s tucbf ts sdnrbc ar sbnrbt tbdnef l is , i fvf l i t fgb dlc teauie t ta teb nagprbesfa l a` teb ùlcdgbl tdj prf lnfpjbs dlc jdws, gdmfl i tebg f l bvbry wsbrvb gb f l d t tdf l f l i Yfscag dlc Fj jugf ldt fa l sa tedt F gdy j fvbkbt tbr j f `b , dnnagpjfsef l i i rbdtbr iaac àr gysbj` d lc gdlmflc , d lc kufta teb i jary a` Iac wef jb dt tdf l f l i Gdstbrsefp a l tefs bdr te f l tetef l i s wefne drb bssbl t fdj ta gy ld turdj kfr ter f ie t ds d nf t fzbl a` war jc d lc d `bj jaw a` teb Rlfvbrsdj Kratebreaac a` Gdl .

\ p r a l G t | ? F prag f sb ta mbbp sbn rb t t ea sb pdsswarcs , s f i ls d lc sygwefne gdy kb rbvbdjbc ta gb ds sbnrbt paflts fl teb warm, wefjb s td lcf l i tedt d ly dlc d j j a tebr tef l i s pbr tdf l f l i ta teb tbdnef l is F gdrbvbdj ta atebrs, wfte krbvfty dlc cfsnrbtfal webl ft wfjj ebjp tebg. tebrgarb, F pragfsb djwdys ta rbspbnt d lc eajc f l ef ie rb idrc teb f lrfty, bstdkjfsebc rbputdtfal dlc fcbdjfsg, prflnfpjbs dlc Flsfilfd aÀrcbr= ta ca gy utgast ta jfvb d njbdl jf`b, tedt F gdy typf`[asfnrunfdl spfr f t= tedt F wfj j ea lar d lc rbspbnt teb @jdi a` gy nadlc teb naultry fl wefne F jfvb= tedt F wfjj lbvbr kb iufjty a` trtedt F wfjj kb d iaac dlc usbùj nftfzbl, naltrfkutfli ta teb dcvdlnbdlc wdj`drb a` teb nau ltry fl wefne F bloay teb prfvfjbib a` kbfli d rbsf

^ jo t r G d ? F p rag f sb t a rb spbn t teb Jdws d l c Na ls t f tu t f a ld j Xr fln fpteb ar id l fzdtfa l d lc teb dcvfnbs a` f t s Fgpbrdtar d lc A``nbrs , sa ja lteby drb nalsfs tbl t wfte teb ef ie purpasbs a` teb Arc br= `df teùj jy tagy s tdtbc akjf id t fa l ta teb Arcbr, d lc ta gdmb teb Kratebrs d lc ^ffa` teb A rcb r gy njasb mflcrbc, sa jal i ds bdne, flcfvfcudjjy, dcebrb s teb àrbiaf l i nalcf t fa ls d lc tbrgs f l j fmb gdl lbr, sa ebjp gb Iac!

@uj j ^ f i l d tu rb - QQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Cdtb----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eaur a` ^f i l f l i– ..... ................................ ............ ................. ... ....... ..............

Dgarn, [asfnrunfdl Xdrm, ^dl Oasb, Ndjfàrlfd.





@rag

ûprbgb ^bnrbtdry

DGA[N,[asfnrunfdl Kratebreaac

[asfnrunfdl Xdrm^dl Oasb,

Ndjfàrlfd, R.^.D.



Documents

AMORC - The Light of Egypt, April 1929 (6th edition)