24-FATHER, SCIENTIST, DAY, ABBREVIATION

subject-Father American toxicology-Alexander Gettler anatomy-Vesalius anaesthesia-John Snow arthroplasty(hip)-Sir John Charnley arthroscopy-Masaki Watanbe Audiology-RAymond CArhArt bacteriology-Louis Pasteur biochemistry-Carl Neuberg British orthopaedics-Sir Hugh Owen Thomas(Better) British toxicology-Robert Christison cytology-Robert Hooke evidence based medicine-David Lawrence Sackett experimental Sx-John Hunter Genetics-Gregor Mendel gynaecology-J Marion Sims Head&neck Sx-Dr Hayes Martin Homeopathy-Samuel Hahnemann Indian medicine-Charaka Indian pharmacology-Colonel Ramnath Chopra Indian Sx-Sushruta internal fixation-Albin Lambotte Interventional radiology, angioplasty-Charles Dotter local Anaesthesia-BrAun Medical genetics-Victor McKusick medical USG-John Wild medicine-Hippocrates microbiology-Louis Pasteur modern anaesthesia-W T G Morton modern dentistry-Pierre Fauchard modern epidemiology-John Snow modern hernia Sx-Edoardo Bassini modern microbiology-Robert Koch modern orthopaedics-Sir Robert Jones modern otology-Jullius Lempert modern pathology-Rudolph Virchow modern psychiatry-P Pinnel

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neurotology-William F House obstetric USG-Sir Ian Donald organ transplantation-Thomas Starz orthopaedics-Nicolas Andrew orthopaed oncology-William F Enniking paediatrics-Muhammad Razi pharmacology-Oswald Schmeideberg physiology-Claude Bernard psychoanalysis-Sigmund Freud public health-Cholera radioactivity-Henry Becqueral radiology, Xray-Wilhem Conrad Roentgen sports medicine-Galen stereotactic radioSx-Lar Leksell Sx-Ambroise Pare toxicology-Matthew Joseph Orfila traumatology-Lorenz Bohler virology-Martin Beijerinck

NOBLE PRIZE 1923-Frederick Banting, John Macleod- insulin discovery 1953-Adolf Krebs-TCA cycle 1958-Fredrick Sanger-sequencing insulin struct 1980-Fredrick Sanger, Walter Gilbert-determination of base seq in nucleic acid 2015-WIllIam Campbell, SatoshI Ōmura-novel therapy(IvermectIn) against roundworm inf Youyou Tu-novel therapy(arTemisinin) malaria

scientist-discovery AlexaNder FlemmiNg-penicillin against Staphylococcus fr Penicillium Notatum Antony van Leuwenhoek-microscope, bacteria, RBC, spermatozoa Aristotle-spontaneous theory generation Arthur Kornberg(1956)-DNA polymerase I in E coli August Bier-1st SA Burnet-immunosurveillance Carl Kollar-discovered Cocaine Charaka-wrote Charaka samhita, found Ayurveda system Christopher Wren, Daniel John Major- 1st IV inj Claude Bernard-mileau interior-ECF Coca-coin atopic dermatitis David Moley-growth chart Denis-3column concept spine Edward Jenner-smallpox vacc, coined vaccination

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Edwin Chadwick-Public Health Act 1848 Evan McGill-Made popular ETT Frenkel-Str pneum Goetz-1st coronary a bypass Gould-coined sentinel LN Hans Adolf Krebs(1937)-described TCA cycle Harold Gridith-use curare product for m relax Harrison Allen(1889)-palatoprint Henry Dunant-found red cross Horse Wells-1st public demonstration N2O anaesth for dental Sx Humphrey Davy-Discovered N2O analgesia Dr Ignacio Ponseti-meth manipulation CTEV James Lind-prevention of scurvy Jens SKou-Na-K pump JerNE-idiotypic NEtwork John Hunter-discovered plain catgut John Shea-1st Stapedectomy John Snow(1854)-concept of spot map(asiatic cholera) in Golden² district London Joseph Lister-Laudable pus, physical sterilization Landsteiner-bld grp Ag Langley-receptor concept Dr Lawrence Farwell-brain Fingerprint Louis Pasteur-microbial theory of fermentation, anthrax vacc, cholera vacc, rabies vacc, Streptococcus, principle of sterilizat, coined vaccine, germ theory of ds Metchnikoff-phagocytosis Muhammad Rāzi-wrote The Ds of Child Nicolas Andrew-coined orthopedic, 1st textbook Ogston-Staphylococcus Oliver Wendel Holmes-coined anaesthesia Otto Loewi-ACh Pattenkoffer-multifactor causation ds Pramod Karan Sethi, Ram Chandra Sharma(1969)-Jaipur foot Priestley-synthesise O2&N2O PRuissner-PRion PRotein Dr Robert Haughen-cafe coronary Robert Koch-anthrax, TB, cholera Ronald Ross-Plasmodium life cycle Rudolf Virchow-coined amyloid Ruska-electRon microscope Sushruta-wrote Sushruta samhita vonBekesy-travelling theory of hearing W T G Morton-1st public demonstration ether anaesth(16/10/1846) Walter F Cannon-homeostasis

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Walter Reed-yellow fever transmission Sir William Herschel(1858)-1st use dactylography William McEveN-1st iNtroduce ETT Wright-opsonization

1st country/state China-accupunture England-concept of healthcare&public health France-pasteurisation Germany-compulsory health insurance Haryana-newborn screening lab India-iodised salt, fingerprinting buraeu, start familiy planning p, blindn control p, new ORS(Jun2004) Rome-sewer&aqueduct for sanitation RuSSia-Socialise medicine completely Saudi Arabia(2012)-MERS(Middle East resp synd-coronavirus)

y-event 1844-1st inhalation anaeth used 1881-1st census India 1897-1st fingerprint bureau in Bengal 1917-1st anaesth machine 1944-World bank 1951-Family Planning p 1953-National Malari Control p(NMCP), Watson&Crick model DNA 1955-National Filaria Control p(NFCP), National Leprosy Control p(NLCP) 1956-61-sterilization 1957-KFD recognise in Shimoga

↓ 1958-Nation Malaria Eradication p(NMEP)( mosquito life span<10d) 1960-IUCD 1961-Midday Meal(School Lunch) p 1962-National TB Control p(NTCP), National Goitre Control p(NGCP) 1963-National p for Trachoma Control(NPTC) 1970-Balwadi Nutrition p(BNP) 1971-Urban Malaria Scheme(UMS) 1975-National Cancer Control p(NCCP) 02/10/1975-Integrated Child Developm Services(ICDS) 1976-National p for Control of Blindness(NPCB) 1977-Modified Plan of Operation(MPO) 1978-Declaration of Alma Ata(prim health care) 1980-National Water&Sanitat p(NWSP), World declared free of small pox 1981-1st disability census 1982-National Health Policy, National Mental Health p(NMHP)

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1983-Nation Leprosy Eradicat p(NLEP) 02/12/1984-Bhopal gas tragedy 1985-UIP 1986-ORT, I2 Def Disorder Control p(IDDCP) 1987-National AIDS Control p(NACP) 1992-National AIDS Control Organisation(NACO), Revised National TB Control p(RNTCP) 1992-93-National Family Health Survey(NFHS)1 1992-99-NACP phase I, universalized I2 salt 1995-Malaria Action p 09/12/1995-Pulse Polio Immunization p 1996-HGV discovered 07/1996-last case guineaworm 1998-99-NFHS2 1998-vacc vial monitor made 1999-National Anti Malaria p, Roll back malaria 1999-2004-NACP phase II 2000-Nation Leprosy Eradication p(NLEP) phase II 2002-National AIDS Control Policy 04/2003-human genome project complete 2004-National Vector Borne Ds Control p(NVBDCP) 01/04/2005-Rajiv Gandhi Shramic Kalyan Yojana(½wage for unempl×6mth), RCH phase II 12/04/2005-Janani Suraksha Yojana 2005-06-NFHS3 2006-stop TB strategy 2012-17-NACP IV 25/03/2012-India removed fr list of polio endemic country 2013-18-Polio Eradication&Endemic Strategic Plan 27/03/2014-polio eradicated in India 25/12/2014-Mission Indradhanush 22/01/2015-Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

d-significance 01Jan-smoking control 30Jan-antileprosy 04Feb-World cancer 05Feb-oral health 10Feb-National deworming 2nd Wed Mar-no smoking 08Mar-International literacy 15Mar-World disabled 22Mar-World day for water

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23Mar-World meteorological 24Mar-antiTB 01-07Apr-prevention of blindness w 02Apr-World Autism Awareness 07Apr-World health 22Apr-World earth 01-07MAy-nutritious diet w, MAlaria control w 01May-worker, Maharashtra 03May-mother 06May-World children 08May-World redcross 15May-International family 31May-no tobacco Jun-anti malaria mth 04Jun-International d of innocent children victim of aggression 05Jun-World environment, Father 10Jun-Eye donation 21Jun-International yoga 26Jun-International d against drug abuse& trafficking 01Jul-doctor 10Jul-safe motherhood 11Jul-World population 19Jul-occupational health 01-07Aug-International breastfeeding w 08Sep-World literacy 28Sep-World rabies 01Oct-International elderly, bld donation 02Oct-World housing, anti drug addiction 03Oct-World habitat 10Oct-Mental health 13Oct-UN International national disaster reduction 2ndWed Oct-World disaster reduction 16Oct-World food, World anaesthesia 24Oct-UN 02Nov-International safety 07Nov-cancer awareness 10Nov-Universal immunization 14Nov-children, diabetes 01Dec-World AIDS 02Dec-National population prevention 03Dec-World handicap 08Dec-International mentally handicap 10Dec-Human right

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11Dec-UNICEF

AMRUT-Atal Mission for Rejuvenation& Urban Transformation BETTS-Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System CARE-Cooperative for Assistance& Relief Everywhere DASH-Dietary Approach Stop HTN(fruit& vegetable, low fat dairy diet) DICOM-Digital Imaging& COmmunications in Medicine DISS-Diam Index Safety System FAO-Food& Agriculture Organisation GAIN-Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition IBRD-International Bank Reconstruction& Development IDA-International Developm Association ILO-International Labour Organisation LAM-Laser Assisted Myringotomy LUMINATE-Lux Uveitis Multicentre Ix of New Approach to Treatment MALDI-Matrix Associated Laser Desorption Ionisation MERMER-Memory& Encoding Related Multifaceted EEG Response MMPI-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MUDRA-MicroUnit Developm& Refinance Agency PACS-Picture Archiving& Communication System ROME-ReOrient Medical Education SAFAR-System of Air quality weather Forecasting& Research SIDA-Swedish International Developm Agency UNAID-United Nations Agency for International Developm UNDP-United Nations Developm p UNESCO-United Nations Education, Scientific, Cultural Organisation UNFPA-United Nations Fund for Population Activities

Abbreviations a-artery, AA-amino acid, abtc-antibiotic, AI-autoimmune bef-before, bel-below, b/l-bilateral, bld-blood, b/n-between, bn-benign, br-branch, Bx-biopsy ca-carcinoma, carb-carbohydrate, c/i-contraindication, c/l-contralateral, conc-concentration, cong-congenital, Cx-cervix d-day, def-deficient, ds-disease, d/t-due to, Dx-diagnosis E-estrogen fem-female, fr-from gld-gland, glu-glucose h-hormone idiop-idiopathic, i/l-ipsilateral, inf-infection, inj-injury lig-ligament, LL-lower limb, l/t-leading to m-muscle, maj-major, mal-male, MC-most common, met-metastasis, min-minor, mtx-methotrexate, Mx-management n-nerve, norm-normal P-progesterone, pl-plasma, prot-protein, pt-patient Rx-treatment

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SCC-squamous cell carcinoma, sr-serum, Sx-surgery, sz-seizure tm-tumour, ts-tissue UL-upper limb, u/l-unilateral vag-vagina, VC-vocal cord, vel-velocity, vert-vertebra, vit-vitamin, vol-volume w-week, wt-weight Xr-X ray y-year #-fracture °-degree

THESE NOTES ARE ONLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF GUIDANCE AND HELP TO PG ASPIRANTS, NOT FOR COMMERCIAL OR OTHER PURPOSE. REFERENCE HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM VARIOUS STANDARD TEXTBOOKS.

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