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smoke test
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NOx (g/kWh)01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.00.20.1PM (g/kWh)0.3Jpn(1998)Jpn(2004) Low PMUS91US94US98US04EURO 1EURO 2 (1995)EURO 3 (2000)EURO 4(2005)Jpn(1994)0.7Jpn (2005)US07EURO 5(2008)0.027Nissan Diesel, Mitsubishi, Benz, Volvo, Iveco, will clear new regulation to through the use of Urea SCR technology. Others will use EGR & DPF technology for new regulation.Japan, Euro, US Emission regulationsSmoke Emission
NOx and PM Standards for Heavy Duty Direct Injection Diesel EnginesComparisonEuro1FE6:Inj.timing, max.output r.p.m. & etcPF6:Inj.timing, turbocharger & etc Euro 2FE6: MD-TICS + TC/Waste gatePF6: HD-TICS + RED- + VNT TC
Share of Diesel VehiclesUSAWest EuroEast EuroJapanOther
Comparison of emission regulation between Europe and JapanEuroEuroJapanJapanNOx+HCPM
Well to Wheel of Energy
EGR and DPF
Urea SCR