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5G Action Plan
Roma, 24-11-17
Nicola Blefari Melazzi
Professor at University of Roma, Tor Vergata
http://blefari.ee.uniroma2.it/
Director of CNIT
www.cnit.it
Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni
• Non-profit consortium of 37 Italian Universities, founded in 1995
• 4 National Laboratories
• 1300 researchers (belonging to partners’ research units)
• 100 own employees
• 23M€ budget (2016), with revenues only from private companies and competitive funding programs
– Evaluated in the two VQR
– 29° in Italy for EU H2020, 2014-2016, first among research consortia (20 projects, € 9.813.662)
– hundreds of research projects, including EU projects coordinated by CNIT, and ERC and Marie Curie grants
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 2
Networks everywhere
Wheel-Sensor
Collision Radar
Low Speed Network LIN, Lo-speed CAN
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
Entertainment network MOST, internal WiFi X-by-Wire/
Safety Network Flexray
Wireless in-car network, Bluetooth, Low
Power WiFi, RFID
High-speed network
Hi-speed CAN
Central Gateway
Data Center
on Wheels!
Deterministic Ethernet Network and Consolidated, Virtualized ECU “Data Center”
24/11/2017
Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 3
Networks everywhere
Source: IEEE Spectrum
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 4
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 5
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 6
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017
ENI data center, Pavia
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 7
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 8
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 9
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 10
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 11
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 12
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 13
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 14
Networks everywhere
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 15
Networks everywhere
Enable New Knowledge
Agriculture
Energy Saving (I2E)
Predictive maintenance
Enhance Safety & Security
Smart Home
Healthcare
Defense
Intelligent Buildings
Smart Grid
Industrial Automation
Transportation and Connected Vehicles
Smart City 24/11/2017
Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 16
Internet of “everything”
Millions
Hundreds of billions
Billions Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco
24/11/2017
Telephones Telephones
Persons Persons
Persons Ambient
Things Things
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 17
Usage scenarios – Enhanced Mobile Broadband (increase in mobile video consumption)
• high user density, high traffic capacity
– Ultra-reliable and low latency communications (new, demanding apps)
• control of manufacturing, remote surgery, smart grid, transportation
– Massive machine type communications (advent of IoT)
• large number of devices, low volume of data, low cost, low energy cons.
24/11/2017 M.2083-02
Gigabytes in a second
Smart home/building
Voice
Smart city
3D video, UHD screens
Work and play in the cloud
Augmented reality
Industry automation
Mission critical application
Self driving car
Massive machine type
communications
Ultra-reliable and low latency
communications
Enhanced mobile broadband
Future IMT
Source: ITU
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 18
What is 5G
• Not only cellular, but whole network (orchestrated end-to-end architecture)
– convergence between fixed and mobile networking services with the associated evolution of core and transport networks
– larger ecosystem
• more open to new players, start-ups and other sectors
– 5G not replacing 4G, but enhancing and complementing it
– Technologies
• Wireless
• Integrated Optical/Wireless transport
• Efficiency/Off grid operation
• Security/Reliability
• Softwarization
24/11/2017
Source (also following slides on What is 5G): 5GPPP
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 19
Mainframe industry in the
1980s: Vertically integrated
Closed, proprietary
Slow innovation
Small industry
Specialized Operating
System
Specialized Hardware
App App App App App App App App App App App Specialized
Applications
Horizontal
Open interfaces
Rapid innovation
Huge industry
Microprocessor
Open Interface
Linux Mac OS
Windows (OS)
or or
Open Interface
Analogy with IT industry
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 20
Networking industry in
2010s: Vertically
integrated
Closed, proprietary
App App App App App App App App App App App
Horizontal
Open interfaces
Control Plane
Control Plane
Control Plane
or or
Open Interface
Specialized Control Plane
Specialized Hardware
Specialized Features
Merchant Switching Chips
Analogy with IT industry
Routing, mgt., mobility mgt, VPNs, …
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 21
NFV Adapted from Bob Briscoe, BT
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 22
Slice
“The network slice is a composition of adequately configured network functions, network applications, and the underlying cloud infrastructure (physical, virtual or even emulated resources, RAN resources etc.), that are bundled together to meet the requirements of a specific use case, e.g., bandwidth, latency, processing, and resiliency, coupled with a business purpose”
24/11/2017
Source: 5GPPP
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 23
5G Action Plan
• Action plan (14.9.2016), a coordinated approach – 5G … enabling industrial transformations through wireless broadband
services …support of new types of applications connecting devices and objects, and versatility by way of software virtualisation allowing innovative business models across multiple sectors (e.g. transport, health, manufacturing, logistics, energy, media and entertainment)
– Actions
• Common EU timetable
• Making 5G radio spectrum available
• Facilitate very dense network of 5G access points (fixed and wireless)
• Support standardisation
• 5G innovation in support of growth (experiments, roadmaps, public sector as early adopter, venture financing facility)
• 5G Manifesto for timely deployment of 5G in Europe – Digital Single Market, Verticals, endorsed by key industry players
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 24
5G PPP – 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership initiated by the EU
Commission and industry manufacturers, TELCOs, service providers, SMEs and researchers
• will deliver solutions, architectures, technologies and standards for the ubiquitous next generation communication infrastructures of the coming decade (https://5g-ppp.eu/)
– 2G=GSM/EDGE, 3G=UMTS/HSPA, 4G=LTE, 5G=not only cellular!
• Budget for 2014 – 2020 time frame: 700 million € public funding+Private side of about 3.5 billion €
24/11/2017
European Commission
Association
Board General Assembly
PPP Contract (Article 25 in Horizon 2020 Regulation)
Grant Agreement per project P
roje
ct 1
Pro
ject 1
Pro
ject 1
8
…
Supe
rfluid
ity Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 25
Challenge 1: the loss
24/11/2017
Fonte CNA
* Dato aggiornato a 124.000
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 26
Challenge 1: the loss
– Lack of PhD students (and students)
• Industrial support
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 27
Challenge 2: Big projects, less research
24/11/2017
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Numero di progetti x topic, 2018-20
Numero di progetti Media
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 28
Challenges 3 and 4: Industrial Role and Oversubscription
• ITC industry under-represented in Italy (and increasingly in Europe)
• Success rate too low: waste of resources
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 29
• Strong interest for 5G from many players from several sectors (meaning non-ICT world)
24/11/2017
But, there are high hopes
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 30
But, there are high hopes
• Many science fiction scenarios are now for real
• Bright future for 5G, if we succeed in working also on applications and not only on the technology itself
• 5G @CES Las Vegas->
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 31
Nicola Blefari Melazzi, Ph. D. Professor of Telecommunications
Chair of the Department of Electronic Engineering
e-mail: [email protected] http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it/
Phone: +39 06 7259 7501 Fax: +39 06 7259 7435
UNIVERSITY OF ROME “TOR VERGATA” Department of Electronics Engineering Via del Politecnico, 1 - 00133 Rome - Italy
Thank you. Questions?
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 32
• www.apre.it/eventi/2017/ii-semestre/ict-giornata-nazionale/
24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, [email protected], http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it 33