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David Cameron has the Easter from hell and it's mostly his own fault! Trump and Clinton basically get chosen; Cruz doesn't take reality for an answer! Justice for the 96! 30 years since Chernobyl! A contents page! It's all here! Visit 2sunsmagazine.com for more!
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A PLACEBO FOR A PSYCHOTIC WORLD ISSUE 31/SPRING 2016 £FREE (US $FREE)
PASSIONPLAY
THE
THE WORST TWO MONTHS OFDAVE'S LIFE...UNTIL THE NEXT TWO
ALSO: TRUMP IN PARADISE, CHERNOBYL'S THIRTIETH, WHY EVERYONE'S DEAD
Fashions from Paris. Fabrics from Singapore. Stainless steel from China.Customers from Britain.
A message from HM Department of Trade and Industry (Mostly Trade) (Mostly Imports)
Fashions from Paris. Fabrics from Singapore. Stainless steel from China.Customers from Britain.
A message from HM Department of Trade and Industry (Mostly Trade) (Mostly Imports)
4
STATION TO STATIONThe worst two months of David Cameron's career.
COVER STORY 8
4
GETTY IMAGES
"What's the use of being young if U ain't gonna grow old?"
5
CONTENTSVol 3 Issue 31 2sunsmagazine.com
BEING FOR THE BENEFIT 12The race for the future of the worldcontinues: overused circus metaphor ahoy.
THIRTY YEARS OF HURT15 Timewatch recaps the biggest non-Japanese nuclear disaster in history.
5
HEARTS TORN IN EVERY WAY 18Why Hillsborough still matters.
66
Editor's Shriek by John Wirstham-HarteThis might sound like a weird question - well, let's not beat around thebush, it will - but is God trying to finally reveal His existence once andfor all, in a disturbing and roundabout fashion?
It's just that so many great and talented people have died so far this year- and we're only a third of the way through - that it's genuinely startingto seem supernatural. We're only mostly kidding here - when VictoriaWood and fucking Prince died on successive days, both completely outof the blue, the 2016 phenomenon ceased to be a source of semi-
amused bafflement and instead became downright frightening. The cherry on top was the lossof Michelle MacNamara, crime writer and wife of Patton Oswalt, at 46, in the fullness of life,out of nowhere and for absolutely no reason at all. If this carnage really is a message from God,then that in particular can only be translated as "I am a fucking maniac; fear not My wrath, for Ihave no need the shelter it provides; fear not My reason, for reason is a restraint to such as I;instead simply fear Me, for I am above and beyond wrath, above and beyond reason; this is Mysport."
The only thing that's kept us from losing our minds completely (other than the fact that theywere lost long ago) is reality's usual steadfast dedication towards absolute mundanity, whichrather suggests that it is all one big, intensely dispiriting coincidence. Still, we kind of hope itreally is God's way of proving He exists, if only because that would eliminate the worst aspectof most random death: the impossibility of catharsis. Not that punching God in the face is anaction any of us are likely to take, even if He does exist, but it'd be nice at least have a target, ifnot the ammunition.
Publisher: M.H.
Editor: John Wirstham-Harte
Contributors: Ronnie Beardsley, GarethManford, Thierry Henry Thoreau, Willard vanOmnomnom Quine
Associate producers: Peter Beeston, AndrewColdrick, Alex Csar Nick Higgins, ChristopherLyons, Rhys Marshall, Chris Oakley, JacobSmith, Patrick Stratford, Juliet Wakefield
Executive producers: Steven Bride, MaximGrunewald, Neil Murton, Craig McLeod, SeanQuinn, Sarah Sea, Craig Thurston, Will Tudor
Designer: Mel ChristgoldArt director: JopsAdverts by Guy de Chipboard
FOR BOB THE FISH MAGAZINESHead of Production: CongorillaManaging Editor: John YesChairman: M.H.
All copyrights acknowledged. Any copyrighted materials are usedfor the purpopses of comment and review. No attempts havebeen made to supersede existing copyright. This magazine isreleased under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionShare-Alike 2.0 licence. Unless otherwise indicated, all materialsare used without permission. No direct profit is made from thedistribution of this magazine. All advertisments are parody unlessotherwise indicated. No affiliation should be inferred with anyproducts mentioned therein.
All copyrights acknowledged. Any copyrighted materials are usedfor the purpopses of comment and review. No attempts havebeen made to supersede existing copyright. This magazine isreleased under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionShare-Alike 2.0 licence. Unless otherwise indicated, all materialsare used without permission. No direct profit is made from thedistribution of this magazine. All advertisments are parody unlessotherwise indicated. No affiliation should be inferred with anyproducts mentioned therein. This magazine created to the soundof "N.E.W.S". Dummy photo by lynx-lair.com. Boris platephotography by Ron Brown.
88
TESTING TIME
88
It's often forgotten that schadenfreude issupposed to be a bad thing. It means
"shameful joy", after all. You're supposed to beashamed of yourself for revelling in someoneelse's misfortune. In that respect, what we've allbeen experiencing over March and April withregard to David Cameron possibly fails toqualify as actual schadenfreude, because it'shard to feel shame about the implosion of apolitical career that's done so much harm to theentire country. The Germans need to come upwith a word for "tactless but justified joy".
What with seemingly every human being withtalent or worth being systematically murderedin order to rob the world of hope, and DonaldTrump by now only stoppable by a last minutehail-mary at the convention, we need somelight relief, and David Cameron's woes haveprovided it. He's often seemed to have somekind of a messiah complex - not unlike histemplate, Tony Blair - but in the last couple ofmonths, it seems reality finally decided toindulge the metaphor. Unfortunately for him, itwas Easter. And thus did Britain bear witness tothe Passion of David Cameron.
Pigfucking dough-faced over-privileged leader of Her Majesty'sGovernment David Cameron has just experienced the worst twomonths of his political career. And the referendum campaign has onlyjust started. This could be a fun summer.
Passion 1. (n. ): A suffering or enduring ofimposed or inflicted pain; any suffering ordistress (as, a cardiac passion); specifically,the suffering of Christ between the time ofthe last supper and his death, esp. in thegarden upon the cross.
PRIME MINISTER'S
Words: Gareth Manford
1010
It started with Gideon Osborne's latest budgetin March. His 2012 effort was immediately
labelled - by Ed Miliband no less - as theOmnishambles budget. It deployed all ofGideon's usual tactics: kicking the sub-millionaire class in the face while failing to investin anything other than the already rich. Next tothe 2016 budget, it looks like a bolshevikrevolution. In Omnishambles II, everyone getsfucked, with a splintered fencepost.
It wasn't even competently evil; over the courseof a couple of days, more plotholes emerged inthe budget than the average Michael Bay film,the largest of which, a giant absence of £4.4billion, was caused by an immediate U-turn over"Personal Independence Payments" - the mealy-mouthed new name for Disability LivingAllowance. When Parliament convened for anUrgent Question on the subject of how the fuckOsborne planned to balance a budget with agaping £4.4 billion hole in the middle of it, theChancellor of the Exchequer was nowhere to beseen. Instead, one of his henchmen - DavidGauke, a gritty, modern re-imagining of DenisHealey - was thrown in at the deep end whileOsborne reportedly hid in the toilets, cowering ina cubicle. Unless he just had a massive sack ofcocaine in there and losttrack of time. Either way it'snot particularly professional,especially for a Chancellor ofthe bleeding Exchequer, andespecially when he's trying tosell himself as a potentialnew party leader and PrimeMinister.
A lot, if not most of Cameron's current woescan be traced back to one stupid decision:
to announce prior to the last election that hewouldn't be fighting the next one. We've pointedout the idiocy of saying something like thatbefore in these pages, but really: if there's a moreefficient way to sabotage your own premiershipbefore it happens, don't tell Jeremy Corbyn. Wecan only assume that Cameron was no longerexpecting the Tories to win the election. Muchlike the pollsters. Sadly for everyone, they did.
Anyway, the budget didn't just deal a potentialdeathblow to Gideon's leadership hopes. It alsosparked off a departmental civil war, the timingof which (right when the one about Europe wasstarting up) was, of course, purely coincidental.
The resignation of Iain Duncan Smith wasone of the most gratifying moments in the
Cameron premiership to date, if not the most.Most of our staff have been brutalised underCount Orlok's stewardship of the benefitssystem, which he ran as a horrific medievalprison of which he was the Governor andTorturer-in-Chief. While things aren't likely toget much better under Steven Crabb and his mid-life crisis beard, at least literally Satan isn't in thecabinet anymore.
He claimed he was resigning in protest at theOmnishambles II budget's horrendous cuts to theDWP - because of a moral objection to theirimpact on benefits claimants. He even went onthe Andrew Marr show to demonstrate hisheartbreak at the impact of these cuts. He evenmanaged to cry over the plight of some of hisown victims, despite seemingly containing nobodily fluids whatsoever.
David Gauke, the anti-matter Denis Healey,yesterday. (Credit: Hansard)
The budget wasn't evencompetently evil, being more full
of plotholes than the averageMichael Bay film.
1111
This was of course bollocks. Iain Duncan Smithis no more capable of sorrow over the fate ofanyone below upper-middle-class status, andmost people above for that matter, than a cowcan mourn for the flies it swats with its tail.We've also seen examples of Duncan Smithopenly laughing at the fate of his victims,including the woman who uses her spare room -for which she is charged extra under bedroomtax - to hide from her abusive husband. What'smore, those incidents far outumber the oneswhere he got all unconvincingly weepy about thesuffering he himself had caused under thedoctrine that being poor is something for whichyou deserve punishment and not help. This manis the protege of Norman Tebbit, remember - andshocked even him.
So no, Duncan Smith's resignation was notmotivated by a sudden attack of human decency,because he has none and, in fact, completelylacks the capacity. No, this was an entirelytactical resignation carefully designed tohumiliate Dave in the build-up to the EUreferendum.
Not that the referendum is the solemotivator. In fact it's something of a pawn
in and of itself in the bigger game to whicheverything else seems to keep returning: theleadership of the Conservative Party. Dave'smain rival is, of course, his old Eton fag andfellow Bullingdon Bumchum Boris Johnson: lessqualified (even) than Cameron, but morecharismatic and savvier with the public image.Given that Cameron used to do PR, this is a bitof a surprise, but then he was the PR man forCarlton Television.
Boris is using the EU referendum - which, let'sface it, is a frivolous waste of time - as leverageto get himself into Number 10 as quickly aspossible. Coaxing Iain Duncan Smith intosparking a full-blown civil war is presumablyphase two. God knows what Duncan Smith hasbeen promised under Boris, but we fear -genuinely fear - that in return for his loyalty now,Boris will appoint him Home Secretary. If for noother reason, Boris must be stopped.
Of course, Nosferatu being anti-EU is nosurprise to anyone. But it was a bit of a shockwhen Boris outed himself as supposedly infavour of Britain's depature from the Union. Thisis despite having written an entire article for the
Telegraph explaining (correctly) that most of ourproblems don't actually come from "Bwussells"and that leaving the EU won't instantly solveBritain. Three years later he is claiming the exactopposite, that all our problems will and can onlybe solved by leaving the Union.What's caused this strange alchemical change inBoris? The fact that Dave is on the other side, ofcourse. Here is an opportunity to go toe-to-toewith him and establish his face as the face ofbetter-than-Cameron ahead of the leadershipcontest. It's also a big boost to the Vote Leavecampaign, whose face up to then was MichaelGove's.
Gove is also tipped to figure in the leadershipelection, although he's said he's not
interested and wouldn't be very good at it. Wedefinitely believe at least half of that.
It was looking like a straight fight betweenGideon and Boris until Gideon flamed out sospectacularly with this budget and started thedominoes falling that could still lead to the fall ofDavid Cameron. Fortunately for him, he'smanaged to distract the press and population ofBritain by deliberately conflating criticism ofIsrael (from Labour at least) with anti-semitism.In this endeavour, Boris was all too happy tohelp. As, it seems, was Ken Livingstone.
A Disney version of Johnny Rotten, yesterday.(Credit: ITN)
1313
And so Endgame approaches. This bitch of aprimary season is finally entering its last
few miles. Mathematically it might not becertain, but in effect we have our candidates. Onthe Democratic side, there is no longer anystopping Hillary Clinton (barring what stoppedBobby Kennedy, and let's not go there) - she willbe the first female Presidential candidate for aparty worth a damn in the history of the UnitedStates, to the surprise of almost someone.
Meanwhile, after sweeping the east-coast outposts of Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut and Rhode Island, Donald Trump
hasn't outright won (just yet), but he has managed to block the routes to
the nomination of either of his two remaining rivals. The only way
anyone other than Trump is the Republican nomination this year is if the
convention descends into all-out war. Which is why this is the first time
Cruz and your friends at 2SUNS are praying for the same thing.
For his part, Cruz has reacted to his mathematical elimination from the
actual contest by cutting the last few frayed ends of the rope and finally
losing all contact with the real world. Faced with the prospect of defeat,
something his massive ego simply can't process - like a Penrose triangle,
it's comprehensible only as an impossibility - the Cruz campaign has
abandoned sanity altogether.
Apparently convinced he can still win, in defiance of the mathematical
basis of reality itself, Cruz has named himself as the party's great uniter
no matter how far behind he is. And then he announced he had a big
campaign announcement. Obviously he wasn't dropping out, so what
could it be? Turns out, he'd picked a running mate. Despite not being the
nominee, despite not having half the delegates he'd need to become the
nominee, and despite the fact that it is mathematically impossible for him
to become the nominee, he's picked a running mate.
It's not entirely unprecedented for a candidate to choose a potential VP
before the numbers are in - American Jesus Ronald Reagan even did it,
picking Richard Schweiker for his false-start 1976 bid. The difference
there was that Reagan hadn't already lost - he was narrowly beaten at the
last minute by the incumbent President Ford. Picking Schweiker was an
attempt at a hail-mary of sorts, promising to add a moderate to the ticket
to make up for Reagan's more swivel-eyed right wing idiocy. And it failed
before they could print up more than a handful of pin badges.
Cruz/Fiorina '16 already has bumper stickers and T-shirts and a logo for
a campaign that in all likelihood won't happen.
The punchline is that the running mate is Carly Fiorina, the former
Hewlett Packard CEO whose only previous political experience is failing
miserably to be elected senator in California, and then failing miserably in
this Presidential campaign as well. It's not quite the equivalent of a
drowning man tying himself to an anchor; more like he's tied himself to
someone who drowned first.
It might be mental, but it got the message across. It helps that that
message is that Cruz is mental, of course. He genuinely seems to believe
he can still win based solely on the fact that, under the strict first-past-the-
post rules of engagement, Trump hasn't actually won yet. That didn't stop
David Cameron in 2010 and it won't stop Trump from claiming
legitimacy. Not that Cruz has it completely wrong; he might not be able
to overtake or even catch Trump from this position, but he - possibly with
Kasich's help - can still prevent Trump from crossing the line, leading to
the delicious prospect of a contested convention. The convention is where
the delegates do their actual electing, where the choice is actually made.
Like the electoral college, it's usually a rubber-stamping session; they hold
a big vote to formalise what the primaries have already decided. But if at
the end of the primary process, Trump still doesn't have the clear majority
of delegates that he needs, they might need to vote again - and in a second
round, everything changes. For a start, half the pledged delegates are
wiped clean of their pledges and freed to switch their support to someone
else if they so choose. The situation turns into an old-fashioned Tory
leadership contest. This is Cruz (and Fiorina)'s only hope: Trump doesn't
make it over the line and Cruz sneaks in at the convention. He doesn't
seem to have realised - thinking as he does that he's a unifier of some kind
- that he's not that much more popular than Trump among the GOP
establishment, being as he is just as much of a swivel-eyed lunatic - more
so. And on the Convention floor it's the establishment who hold sway.
Maybe he'll parachute himself in, but he won't be their choice. And if
they suspend the rule that says they can only choose from candidates
who've won at least 8 states - and they almost certainly will - they can
pick almost anyone; they could go for (as they keep threatening) Paul
Ryan - who keeps saying he doesn't want the job and seems as confused as
anyone to find himself suddenly the moderate - or Mitt frigging Romney,
who unlike Ryan would be happy to serve, or hell, conceivably Bob
Dornan. If they really want to lose, Dennis Hastert.
So that's why Cruz is still in: because he thinks he can still sneak in
through the back door. And he can, but he shouldn't be so confident as to
pick a running mate. In all likelihood, neither of them are going to be
running anywhere. But a word of warning: sixteen years ago, Cruz
was an integral part of the legal team that got George W.
Bush into the White House without having to
win the election. If he can get
Bush there, he can get himself
there. Sanity or no sanity.
As the home stretch of theprimary season finallyapproaches, Trump's nominationlooks unpreventable. Which isnot to say they won't try.Words: Willard Van Omnomnom Quine
1515
TIMEWATCH 1986
whenthewindblows
Thirty years ago, the nuclear worst case scenario happened: apower station went into meltdown, caught fire, and effectivelykilled hundreds of square miles of Ukraine. What exactly actuallyhappened at Chernobyl, and is it really a good reason to give upon nuclear power forever?
Words: Thierry Henry Thoreau
There's a famous television advert (promo,
PSA...whatever) for Greenpeace that came out a long
time ago. Directed by David Bailey and scored by Vangelis,
it depicts a funeral in a grey, washed-out world, where the
body is interred within a pill-shaped lead casket by
mourners wearing black hazmat suits, complete with air-
filtered masks, into a cemetery consisting of an endless row
of identical graves, all marked with a trefoil of a circle
flanked by three blades at sixty-degree
angles. The last shot is a seemingly
endless pan backward, reminscent of
that of Richard Attenbrough's Oh What
a Lovely War, revealing to the audience
a vast plain of graves, partially obscured
by the swirling grey radioactive dust of
the future (specifically 1999). Then,
serious-minded white serifs on black:
"Nuclear Power. Is it worth the risk?"
It's extremely well made, memorably
bleak and highly powerful. It's also not
unlike a load of old bollocks in its
message that disaster is the inevitable result of any use of
nuclear power whatsoever; that it is guaranteed by its very
nature to make the entire world over into a decrepit, dust-
covered radioactive wasteland. Puddings were over-egged
somewhat. Nuclear power will not ipso facto destroy the
world; it's dangerous as fuck, to be sure, but not to the
extent that to use it is to die - unlike, say, nuclear weapons.
The advert's knee-jerk apocalyptic tone is more
understandable when you consider the timing. It came out
in 1987; it was made in the immediate aftermath of the
Chernobyl disaster, and started playing in cinemas and the
like in a world still scared shitless of anything made of
atoms - which was problematic. In that brief window of
history, it seemed a lot less like knee-jerk scaremongering
and more like level-headed analysis.
Fears over nuclear power were first sparked into
something co-ordinated during the Carter
administration, when - in the wake of the Oil crisis - steps
were made to find some other potential energy source, one
which they wouldn't have to invade the Middle East every
five years to sustain. Nuclear fitted the bill - it was all-
American and amazingly efficient, and actually quite safe
except when it wasn't. Those times when it wasn't, and the
implications thereof, came into focus in the Spring of 1979.
First the film "The China Syndrome" was released,
depicting the potential outcome of a minor accident at a
nuclear power station, how easily such an accident could
happen despite all the safeguards (with particular reference
to the shoddy job done by the cowboys who built the plant
in the first place - see also Deepwater Horizon) and the
terrifying lengths to which the authorities would have gone
to cover it up, even as the cancer rate soars and babies are
born with feet in their chests.
The China Syndrome was released to good reviews and
a decent box-office on March 16th, 1979. Not a
fortnight later it happened for real. Sort of.
A nuclear power station exists in a very, very fragile
balance. The electricity is generated by forcing a nuclear
reaction of the same kind that happens billions of times a
minute in the sun through an atomic pile (active ingredient:
usually uranium or plutonium). Just like in the sun, this
generates a fuckload of heat, which is transferred to some
water, turning it into steam, which then turns a turbine
which generates the electricity. Simple. Except that the
atomic pile is naturally blazing hot, in addition to being
radioactive as all hell. It's therefore kept relatively
personable by a load of coolant liquid, usually more water.
The core needs to be kept in this coolant all the damn time
or you're fucked. The "China Syndrome" is a complete loss-
of-coolant incident - in which all the liquid runs out
entirely, leaving a lava-hot and extremely radioactive ingot
entirely exposed to the elements. The heat nuclear fission
generates is such that very little can stand in its way for
long. Hence the whimsical term "China Syndrome".
Without the coolant, the core burns steadily through the
ground, theoretically until it comes out the other side in
China. Except it doesn't work like that; instead, as soon as
it hits ground water, it explodes into a colossal cloud of
carcinogenic steam which permeates the atmosphere, and
whatever city the plant was in is dead. That's why there is
16161616
The inevitable result of nuclear energy, yesterday. (Credit: Greenpeace)
17171717
no (functioning) city called Okuma in Fukushima
Prefecture anymore. At Three Mile Island, the core
descended a mere (but not as mere as it sounds) centimetre
and a half closer to China, triggering the release of some
radioactive materials into the atmosphere but, as it turned
out, not enough to have any long-term health effects. It was
scary, and offputting as far as the public image of nuclear
power went, but not sufficient to scare us straight. That
would have to wait another seven years.
It's not 100% clear precisely what happened at
Chernobyl on April 26th, 1986, for the simple reason
that the only people who know for sure what happened
were the first to die while it was happening. We know
enough, however: it happened during, with jet-black irony,
a test of an emergency routine to cool the reactor down
that was something of a work in progress. The problem
was that the Soviet-designed nuclear plants had a design
flaw. Even after a total shutdown, the reactor kept right on
pumping out heat, and therefore still needed to be cooled
even though (doh) the power's off and there's no therefore
coolant flow. For this purpose, they had three backup
generators running on diesel, but they were less than ideal
because they took a full minute to start up properly. A lot
can happen in a minuted with a nuclear reactor emitting
700MW worth of heat, and so they tried to come up with
something to fill that one-minute gap. They hit upon using
the last drops of power from the steam turbine, as it was
winding down. They figured they could get another 45
seconds worth of work out of the coolant pumps that way,
leaving just 15 dry seconds before the backups kick in. That
was much more acceptable.
Trouble is, it didn't work. They tried it three times, and
couldn't get the necessary power out of the winding-
down turbine. On April 26th, 1986, they tried it for the
fourth and, as it turned out, final time, on reactor number
four. This was apparently sprung on them late in the day,
because they were woefully underprepared and made
several mistakes, not least of which was deliberately
turning off the safety systems, and then compounding the
error by powering the plant down almost entirely, instead
of just to a quarter capacity as the experiment required.
With the plant powered down and no safety systems to tell
it not to, bubbles started to form in the coolant water,
restricting both its physical flow and the flow of neutrons,
thereby increasing the power output, and forming even
more bubbles to increase the power even further and create
even more bubbles - a positive feedback loop that
eventually developed into a massive power surge which
sparked a colossal explosion that tore the centre of the
power plant apart. The thousand-ton chunk of lead
covering the reactor core flew away. Radiation flooded into
the atmosphere. And then the core of reactor 4 detonated
with an explosion even bigger than the first in a shower of
red-hot shards of graphite.
It's impossible to give an accurate death toll for
Chernobyl. 31 people were killed directly in the fires
and of radiation sickness in the following months, but
thousands more died of various cancers and thyroid
conditions that were either caused by the fallout or one hell
of a coincidence. The laugh-a-decade International Journal
of Cancer estimates a potential forty thousand cases of
cancer could be linked. An entire city was emptied.
And of course, the nuclear power industry took a major PR
hit. Greenpeace and the like now had something specific to
point to as the horrific consequence of nuclear power. An
actual disaster, with explosions and irradiated countryside,
does have a way of gripping the mind. Not In My
Backyard became Not In My Back Continent. The notion
of nuclear power wasn't killed off, far from it, but it became
a lot harder to comission new plants with images of the
ghost town of Pripyat in people's minds.
But we think even Captain Planet might think turning our
backs completely is a little bit extreme, especially since
instead of running to clean, renewable energy like solar or
hydroelectricity, we took shelter in good old fashioned
fossil fuels, which are even worse than nuclear. Nuclear
power is actually damn close to perfect in terms of
efficiency and cleanliness, and it isn't even inherently any
more likely to go wrong than any coal or oil-fired power
station. It's just that when it does go wrong, it goes
apocalyptically wrong. If a fossil-fuel power station catches
fire - say Didcot B in 2014 - it's a disaster, and people die,
but it doesn't render the land unihabitable for the next
century or more. It's fixable. The station can be back up
and running within a couple of years and nearby towns
and cities don't need to be abandoned at all. That's the
biggest drawback nuclear power has, and in all honesty we
have faith enough in human ingenuity to imagine it's
surmountable with some truly psychotic safety measures.
Whether the marketplace will allow them is another
question, of course. But it's worth looking into. Even if it's
still inferior to solar power.
And thesun shinesnow
1818
The 96 Liverpool fans who died inthe Hillsborough disaster havefinally been exonerated of allwrongdoing in their own deaths.Here's why it still matters.hse
Words: Ronnie Beardsley
The number 96 is on the verge of losing all meaning. The
first thing we saw when we looked at that metal pin-badge
was a lemniscate bisected by the letter S. The number has been
passed around for so long it's easy to get numb to it and forget
what it represents: people. 96 people. And again, it's been stated
and repeated so often that even that is in danger of not sounding
like a lot anymore.
Imagine your average church hall. Could you fit
96 people in there? How busy was the last jumble
sale? Probably not that busy. Fill that hall to
capacity in your head. That many people died on
April 15th, 1989, just for wanting to watch a
football match. And then add some more people
likewise.
That's why this matters, for one thing; dozens
lost their lives over nothing more than the FA
Cup, and in an entirely preventable fashion. No-
one need have died at Hillsborough, but some
tragic mistakes were made - and then covered up
by a police force concerned more with their own
ego and image than their jobs. And nothing
could have harmed that image worse than appearing responsible
for the deaths of ordinary working Britons. The class war was
raging on, and Hillsborough, horrible though it is to contemplate,
was a part of it.
This was a time when the police were all but explicitly
enforcers for Thatcher and her establishment allies.
Scrapping the bespoke praetorian guard that was the Special
Patrol Group fooled no-one. It may have been four years since
the Miners Strike ended, but no-one had forgotten the battle of
Orgreave, or the arresting picture of a mounted policeman
swiping his truncheon at the blameless Lesley Boulton. That
image had only been published in one newspaper at the time -
and that was the Morning Star - but somehow it had made it into
the public domain by 1989. If you weren't a fan of Thatcher - a
congregation which by then was growing almost by the minute -
then you could reasonably consider yourself the enemy of the
police forces of the United Kingdom.
Orgreave, of course, is in South Yorkshire. The police force that
fought the biggest battle in Britain's last Civil War was the same
police force that, the inquest found, failed in its duty of care at
Hillsborough. The connection is more than just geographical:
after Orgreave, the same force did much the same thing to its
then-enemy. Not that the miners are innocent of all wrongdoing,
but the men arrested in the immediate aftermath by the SYP -
spookily, 95 of them - were. Evidence against them and even
officers' signatures were forged in order to punish the miners on
general principles rather than for anything they'd actually done.
When all 95 Orgreave trials collapsed in 1987, more than
one of the lawyers involved darkly muttered that the
SYP had previous where the fabrication of evidence was
concerned. Four years later, they did it again, this time to cover
up their own catastrophic mistakes and
incompetence.
With the similar horror of the Heysel disaster only for
years earlier fresh in everyone's minds, they wove a
narrative based on it. Heysel had been different, a
full-blown riot caused by (ostensible) Liverpool
supporters that had destroyed part of the stadium and
killed over three dozen people. Liverpool "fans" were
to blame for that and Liverpool - and English football
in general - were punished for it. But where Heysel
was caused by some drunken pricks, Hillsborough
was caused by police incompetence, and that simply
wouldn't do. The underclass might start thinking they
could do something about their oppression. Besides,
they didn't want to have to face consequences. So they
created the story of "tanked up yobs", as the fuck-faced Bernard
Ingham put it in that letter, trying to get into the ground without
tickets, kicking open a gate and pouring in, overstuffing the
stadium. All entirely fictional, and all eerily similar to things they
said about the Orgreave miners in the aftermath of that.
The establishment's supporters ran with it, of course, culminating
in "THE TRUTH", for which Kelvin MacKenzie had his
morlocks at the Cun truly push the classist boat out: drunk
Liverpool fans beating up "the brave cops", stealing corpses'
wallets, and of course most famously pissing on first aiders. None
of which happened. All the footage demonstrates that everyone
in the stadium was too traumatised from shock to do anything
like that; the ones together enough to do anything other than curl
in a foetal position are all desperately, and no less importantly
instictively, trying to pull people out of the crush, or tearing down
advertising hoardings for makeshift stretchers.
MacKenzie has "apologised" for being taken in; "in some strange
way [he] got caught up in it all too". Not good enough, especially
given the number of similar non-apologies he's given and smugly
withdrawn in the past. Bernard Ingham refuses to comment at
all. Strangely the closest to penitent is David Duckenfield, the
man in charge at the time, the man who fucked up the worst, the
man most directly responsible for 96 deaths. He at least stated at
the inquest that he recognises that he failed, and offered what
seemed an extremely sincere apology. Even then, he balked at the
word "negligence". But what counts is this: the jury didn't.
1919
A badge yesterday.
(Credit: Reuters)
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20
An authentic Johnson collectors plate
"Picanniny's Journey"With watermelon smile and bare feet, huddled underneath his
umbrella to protect him from the torrent of monkey shit, this
adorable little brown boy's on a trek for the greatest experience of
life - he's off to meet the Queen! All he needs is a flag to wave - a
British one, of course! He doesn't have one of his own! We
daresay he doesn't even know what a flag is! Unless his village
has some sort of crude symbol that they daub on a lion skin, tie to
a stick and wave over their heads when they're hunting the next
village over or whatever it is they do!*
This wonderful image, hand-painted by L.S. Mitford (on a canvas
which is then scanned by a giant computer that creates a massive
stencil for a machine to spray through at an endless conveyor belt
of cheap crockery) can be yours for only INSERT RANDOM
NUMBER HERE CHECK LATER!
Pro-Semitic
Guaranteed
100%
*Please note that this is only racist ifyou take it out ofcontext, for example by quoting it word-for-word in a news article
YES, I want this lump of crap! There's something terribly wrong
with me and I don't much care what it is. I understand that I
need send no money now, but I do not necessarily understand
that I need send absolutely all the money in the world later.
Name
Address
Tel. No Email
Bank account No. Sort code
I understand that this product is in no way racist, and the left-wing pressand the biased BBC are just taking it out of context if they say they are.Boris Johnson is a nice man and the best Prime Minister Britain has everhad/will ever have (delete as applicable). I am over 18 and vote.
Signed
Send to: Johnson Mint, 4 Matthew Parker Street, London SW1H 9HQ