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IOP Conference Series team
Anete AshtonPublisher, Conference Series
Anete Ashton is the Publisher for the proceedings programme at IOP Publishing.With an MA in linguistics and over ten years' experience in proceedingspublication she has developed and grown the IOP Conference Series and hascommissioned some of the most prestigious conferences in physics and relatedsubject areas.
E-mail Anete AshtonTel +44 (0)117 930 1280
Steph GillComissioning Editor
Steph joined the Conference Series team after eight years in the Production department.She has a degree in Media and Film from the University of Winchester.
E-mail Steph GillTel +44 (0)117 930 1252
Kayleigh ParsonsConference Publishing Co-ordinator, Conference Series
Kayleigh looks after the day-to-day operations of IOP Conference Series, includingcommissioning content and liaising with conference organizers/editors. Kayleighjoined IOP Publishing back in 2008 working in Publishing, she then took 18 monthsoff to travel but re-joined the company in 2015. Kayleigh then joined the ConferenceSeries team in 2018.
E-mail Kayleigh Parsons Tel +44 (0)117 930 1888
1/26/2020 Committee
aasec.conference.upi.edu/2019/calendar/ 1/5
Committee
Advisory BoardProf. Dr. Wahyu Widada (Universitas Bengkulu)Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Ramdhani, M.T. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)Dr. Hadi Kuncoro, M. Farm., Apt. (Universitas Mulawarman)Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT (Universitas Trisakti)Dr. Hilmi Aulawi, M.T. (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut)Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (Universitas Negeri Medan)Dr. Ir. Herman S., MBA. (Universitas Komputer Indonesia)Dr. Endarto Y Wardhono, (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten)Dr. Niken Subekti, MSi ( Universitas Negeri Semarang)Dr. Sudi Dul Aji (Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang)Dr. July Hidayat, M.Sn. (Universitas Pelita Harapan)Dr. Jarman Arroisi, M.A. (Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Jatim)Dr. Ir. Suharsono. (UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)Dr. Setia Budi, M.Sc (universitas Negeri jakarta)Dr. Ade Yeti Nuryantini, S.Pd., M.Pd., M.Si. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)Dr. Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)Dr. Melati Ferianita Fachrul, MS. (Universitas Trisakti)Dr.rer.nat. I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suryaputra, S.T., M.Sc. (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas, PhD (Politeknik Negeri Batam)Cynthia Wuisang, ST, MUrbHabMgt., PhD (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)Ir. Isri Ronald Mangangka, M.Eng., Ph.D. (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
(http://aasec.conference.
1/26/2020 Committee
aasec.conference.upi.edu/2019/calendar/ 2/5
Scienti�c CommitteeProf. Dr. Asep Kadarohman, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaProf. Dr. Didi Sukyadi, M. A., Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaProf. Dr. Anna Permanasari, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaProf. Dr. Sumarto, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaProf. Dr. M. Syaom Barliana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaProf. Dr. Ratih Hurriyati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, IndonesiaDr. Ir. Tau�q Saidi, M. Eng., Universitas Syiah Kuala, IndonesiaDr. Erfan Handoko, M.Si., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, IndonesiaDr. Hilmi Aulawi, MT., Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, IndonesiaDr. Astri Rinanti, MT., Universitas Trisakti, IndonesiaDr. Prantasi H. Tjahjanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, IndonesiaDr. Rositayanti Hadisoebroto, ST., MT., Universitas Trisakti, IndonesiaErfan Rohadi, ST., M.Eng., PhD. b., Politeknik Negeri Malang, IndonesiaIndrazno Siradjuddin, ST, MT, PhD., Politeknik Negeri Malang, IndonesiaIrwan Alnarus Kautsar, Ph.D., Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, IndonesiaMuhammad Nur Hudha, M.Pd., Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Organizing Committee
Conference Chair: Dr. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Co- Conference Chair: Ari Ari�n Danuwijaya, M.Ed. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Members:Dr. Eng. Asep Bayu DaniNandiyanto – Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaDr. Isma Widiaty, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaCep Ubad Abdullah, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaDr. Dadang Lukman Hakim – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/volume/1742-6596/1402 1/2
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Volume 1402, 2019
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference24 April 2019, Bali, IndonesiaAccepted papers received: 1 November 2019Published online: 16 December 2019
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/volume/1742-6596/1402 2/2
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 1/16
Table of contents
View all abstracts
Issue 4
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Volume 14022019
Previous issue Next issue
044001OPEN ACCESS
Fire disaster early detection system in residential areasL Kamelia, N Ismail and A A Firmansyah
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044002OPEN ACCESS
Diversity technique evaluation for LTE high mobility user based on high altitude platformA M Ridwan, R Alfian, H Daniil, I Iskandar and E A Z Hamidi
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044003OPEN ACCESS
Heart rate monitoring system based on websiteE A Z Hamidi, M R Effendi and F Ramdani
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044004OPEN ACCESS
Evaluation of facilities learning practice at the Vocational High School in ElectricalEngineeringS Soeprijanto, Y F Yahya and E Media
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044005OPEN ACCESS
Cigarette detection system in closed rooms based on Internet of Thing (IoT)I Sulistiyowati, Y Findawati, S K A Ayubi, J Jamaaluddin and M P T Sulistyanto
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1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 2/16
044006OPEN ACCESS
The concept of the internet of things framework for remote monitoring of solar homesystemM Rumbayan, D Ruindungan, S Sompie and A Sambul
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044007OPEN ACCESS
Sound indicators as safety of motorcycleA Ahfas, D Hadidjaja, S Syahrorini and A Wicaksono
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044008OPEN ACCESS
SMS Application in bird feed scheduling automationD H R Saputra, S Syahrorini, A Ahfas and J Jamaaluddin
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044009OPEN ACCESS
Street lighting efficiency with particle swarm optimization algorithm followingIndonesian standardM Eriyadi, A G Abdullah, S B Mulia and H Hasbullah
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044010OPEN ACCESS
The generator operating system automatically uses a motorized change over switchdevicesD Muliyati, F Bakri, I Umami, D Sumardani and D Ambarwulan
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044011OPEN ACCESS
Design and development equipment to measure the motion quantities of an object thatmoving in air or in fluidM A Marpaung, E Handoko and M Delina
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044012OPEN ACCESS
Optimization design of CAI for computer programming language to improve student'scompetenceM Sukardjo, L Sugiyanta and Y Supriyanto
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044013OPEN ACCESS
The effect of temperature on energy transfer capacity by laserI A Rahardjo and F Wadjdi
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 3/16
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044014OPEN ACCESS
Development of a 500-1000 watt Pico hydro Hybrid Solar Power Plant prototypeI W Ratnata, S Sumarto and W S Saputra
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044015OPEN ACCESS
Evaluation of trip generation and trip attraction of shopping centre on trafficperformance in Denpasar cityN M W Pratiwi, D A N Sriastuti and A A G Sumanjaya
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044016OPEN ACCESS
Simple smart glasses based on microcontrollers as money detector of nominal andauthenticityM Muhammad, M Yusro and P Yuliatmojo
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044017OPEN ACCESS
Development of smart and safe-bags for children based on microcontrollerA Baihaqi, W Djatmiko and M Yusro
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044018OPEN ACCESS
Depth control design and simulation of hybrid underwater gliderA Latifah, D D S Fatimah, B L Hakim and D Chandrahadinata
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044019OPEN ACCESS
Steering control design and simulation of hybrid underwater gliderA Latifah, D D S Fatimah, B L Hakim and Y Mauluddin
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044020OPEN ACCESS
Glidding system for a fixed wing aircraft using PID control algorithmB Setiawan, D Widiatmoko, I Siradjuddin, S Adhisuwignjo, F Ronilaya and M Syafaat
PDFView abstract
044021OPEN ACCESS
PID controller for a differential drive robot balancing systemI Siradjuddin, M Syafaat, T S Patma, S Adhisuwignjo, T Winarno, A Komarudin and D Widiatmoko
PDFView abstract
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 4/16
044022OPEN ACCESS
Study of LoRa (Long Range) communication for monitoring of a ship electrical systemB Setiawan, E S Putra, I Siradjuddin, M Junus, D Dewatama and S Wiyanto
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044023OPEN ACCESS
Controllable and observable control design of wind generator system using PIDalgorithmB Setiawan, S Riskitasari, R I Putri, S Adhisuwignjo, I N Syamsiana and W A Nurwicaksana
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044024OPEN ACCESS
Electronic control for optimizing power absorption of darrieus vertical axis wind turbineby adjusting angle of attack methodB Setiawan, W A Nurwicaksana, I N Syamsiana, S Adhisuwignjo, S Riskitasari, G Joelianto and R I Putri
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044025OPEN ACCESS
Designing, implementing and analysing optimal controllers on a non-linear reactionwheel pendulumI Siradjuddin, E R K Pradani, E Rohadi, S Adhisuwignjo, M Kusumawardani and I M Fitriani
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044026OPEN ACCESS
A study of a discrete Bayes and a Kalman filter computational Complexity andperformance in the case of 1D robot localizationI Siradjuddin, I M Fitriani, R A Asmara, M Junus, T S Patma, G A Azhar and H Setiawan
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044027OPEN ACCESS
Study of Nusantara Satu Satellite parameter evaluation for broadband application inIndonesiaB Maruddani, E Sandi and W Dara
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044028OPEN ACCESS
Android-based Indonesian sign language model using robot handT Taryudi, P Yuliatmojo and M A Paripurna
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044029OPEN ACCESS
The automatic battery charger based on floating technique
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 5/16
E Mulyana, T D Atmoko and L Kamelia
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044030OPEN ACCESS
Double layer parasitic radiator for S-Band antennas to increase gain and bandwidthperformancesE Sandi, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah
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044031OPEN ACCESS
Design of two stage low noise amplifier at 2.4 - 2.5 GHz frequency using microstrip linematching network methodB Maruddani, M Ma'sum, E Sandi, Y Taryana, T Daniati and W Dara
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044032OPEN ACCESS
Design of substrate integrated waveguide to improve antenna performances for 5Gmobile communication applicationE Sandi, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah
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044033OPEN ACCESS
Modified cooperative learning methods in teaching computer programming laboratorycourse for electronics engineering studentsA Parastiwi, E Ekojono and A N Rahmanto
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044034OPEN ACCESS
Efficiency analysis of refrigerant work fluid in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) as anenergy generating machine electricity 1 kW scaleM Y Abdullah, P Prabowo and B Sudarmanta
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044035OPEN ACCESS
Feasibility study of installation photovoltaic system at a university in Indonesia: A casestudyH Umar, M Amudy and T A Rizal
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044036OPEN ACCESS
Effect of Near-Dry Machining (NDM) on surface roughness through sustainable turningof mild carbon steel using coated carbideR Nur, M A Suyuti, M I Mukhsen and I Ikram
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 6/16
PDFView abstract
044037OPEN ACCESS
Comparison of predictive performance and measurement of off-grid 15 kWp solar powergeneration in Aceh TamiangR Thaib, S Rizal and T A Rizal
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044038OPEN ACCESS
Utilization of Beeswax/Bentonite as energy storage material on building wall compositeR Thaib, H Hamdani and M Amin
PDFView abstract
044039OPEN ACCESS
Effect of pulley primary angle variation and roller 11 grams on 110 cc Scoopy injectionengineE Widodo, M Mulyadi, I Iswanto, P H Tjahjanti and M Anggara S B
PDFView abstract
044040OPEN ACCESS
Thermodynamic performance investigation of a diesel engine running on biodieselderived from pangium edule and cocos nuciferaT A Rizal, H Hamdani, R Thaib, K Khairil, H Husin and M Mahidin
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044041OPEN ACCESS
Infill pattern and density effects on the tensile properties of 3D printed PLA materialM Rismalia, S C Hidajat, I G R Permana, B Hadisujoto, M Muslimin and F Triawan
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044042OPEN ACCESS
The effect of mother channel width on biometric flow field towards polymer electrolytemembrane fuel cell performanceA Fahruddin, D Ichsani, F Taufany and B U K Widodo
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044043OPEN ACCESS
Optimizing machining time for CAD / CAM milling programming using the TaguchimethodM Mulyadi, W Alfiansyah, A Akbar, R Firdaus and N F G Andita
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044044OPEN ACCESS
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 7/16
The effect of blade angle on two-stage water turbine against power and efficiencyD A Haryono, A Fahruddin, A Akbar and M Mulyadi
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044045OPEN ACCESS
High-pressurizing green algae in third generation bioethanol productionH B Aditiya, H C Theofany and M Yheni
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044046OPEN ACCESS
Microwave irradiation pre-treatment in third generation bioethanol production fromtropical green algaeH C Theofany, M Yheni, H B Aditiya and N S Sepwin
PDFView abstract
044047OPEN ACCESS
Preliminary study of acidic hydrolysis in third generation bioethanol production usinggreen algaeM Yheni, H C Theofany, H B Aditiya and N S Sepwin
PDFView abstract
044048OPEN ACCESS
Direct and indirect measurement techniques of cavitation intensity: a brief reviewF Triawan, B A Budiman, I P Nurprasetio and G K Sunnardianto
PDFView abstract
044049OPEN ACCESS
Finite element analysis of Miura origami column under uniaxial compressive loadS C Hidajat, I G R Permana, M Rismalia, Herianto and F Triawan
PDFView abstract
044050OPEN ACCESS
Study on the compressive behavior of Miura origami column structureI G R Permana, M Rismalia, S C Hidajat, A B Nandiyanto and F Triawan
PDFView abstract
044051OPEN ACCESS
A comparative investigation of biomass pyrolysis on connecting tube performance forliquid smoke productionH Saputro, B Evan, D N Liana, B S Karsa, D S Wijayanto and H Bugis
PDFView abstract
OPEN ACCESS
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 8/16
044052Analysis of fire rate on paper coated with the silica gel from rice husk ashH H Sutrisno, R Wirawan, A Febriani and D Ambarwati
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044053OPEN ACCESS
The influence of engineering students numerical reasoning on the academicachievement of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) courseA Dudung, D Nurhidayat and P Yuliatmojo
PDFView abstract
044054OPEN ACCESS
Modelling of regenerative braking system for electric busM Islameka, E Leksono and B Yuliarto
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044055OPEN ACCESS
Clay stabilizer and zetpass uses for improving sand control performance and resist thesand problem at field x based on laboratory studyH S Ruseno, S Kasmungin and R Setiati
PDFView abstract
044056OPEN ACCESS
Re-design tony kart mitox gokart model (Re-design analysis of chain-drive components)I Mubarak
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044057OPEN ACCESS
Immersion cooling as the next technology for data center cooling: A reviewI W Kuncoro, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, I Widiastuti, M Hijriawan and K M Wibowo
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044058OPEN ACCESS
An experimental investigation on the effects of mineral oil flow rate on CPU immersioncoolingS N Kristian, K M Wibowo, N A Pambudi, B Harjanto, H Bugis, M K Biddinika, I W Kuncoro and M Hijriawan
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044059OPEN ACCESS
How vocational high-school students understand geothermal energyW Wahyudi, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, B Basori and B Rudiyanto
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OPEN ACCESS
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 9/16
044060Readability of geothermal energy information in vocational textbooksW Wahyudi, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, R Ranto and B Rudiyanto
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044061OPEN ACCESS
Barriers to the adoption, acceptance and public perceptions of Electric Vehicles (EV) inIndonesia: Case studies in the city of SurakartaF H Syamnur, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and N S Wardani
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044062OPEN ACCESS
The attitude of local government officers toward renewable energy in IndonesiaI D Pujaningrum, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and H Saputro
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044063OPEN ACCESS
Public knowledge in changes of fossil fuel become biofuel on the transportation sectorR Untari, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and B Harjanto
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044064OPEN ACCESS
Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) in geothermal power plantsM Hijriawan, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, D S Wijayanto, I W Kuncoro, B Rudiyanto and K M Wibowo
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044065OPEN ACCESS
The influence of acid and base solutions on the quenching process against thehardness of ST37 steelA Akbar, R Firdaus and M Mulyadi
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044066OPEN ACCESS
Work based learning in vocational educationD Hafid, A Djohar, A G Abdullah and M Komaro
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044067OPEN ACCESS
Structural, optical, and room temperature dielectric properties of La A FeO (A = Mg,Sr, and Ba) perovskite nanomaterialsN Masta, R A Rafsanjani and D Triyono
1-x x 3
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OPEN ACCESS
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 10/16
044068Microwave absorbing characteristics in multilayer absorbers based on barium ferriteand teflonE Handoko, A B Susila, I Sugihartono, M A Marpaung, Z Jalil and M Alaydrus
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044069OPEN ACCESS
Microwave absorption properties of single and double-layer absorbers based onBaFe O and SiOM A Marpaung, E Handoko, Z Jalil and M Alaydrus
12 19 2
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044070OPEN ACCESS
Structure and magneticproperties of barium hexaferrite BaFe CoNiO filmsI Sugihartono, I A Rembulan, D Rakhmawati, M A Marpaung and E Handoko
10 19
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044071OPEN ACCESS
Analysis of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate composition for optimum neutron multiplicationfactor of SAMOPP I Wahyono and S Syarip
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044072OPEN ACCESS
Profile affective abilities of vocational students in electrical energy conservationA Kurniawan, N Y Rustaman, I Kaniawati and L Hasanah
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044073OPEN ACCESS
Microstructural and electrical properties of human bloodE Handoko, S Budi, R Fahdiran, S A Saptari, A Humairrah, Z Mutmainnah, R Puspitaningrum and M Alaydrus
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044074OPEN ACCESS
Complex permittivity, complex permeability and microwave absorption properties ofhuman bloodE Handoko, R Fahdiran, S Budi, S A Saptari, A Humairrah, M Alaydrus, Z Mutmainnah and R Puspitaningrum
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044075OPEN ACCESS
The profile of critical thinking skills students on science learningY Hidayati and P Sinaga
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1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 11/16
044076OPEN ACCESS
E-mulsi: The digital module for pharmacy physics lab workM A Dhina, G Hadisoebroto, S R Mubaroq, R V M Puspa and D A Deswati
PDFView abstract
044077OPEN ACCESS
A study of radiation dose for the anticipated accident condition in the SAMOP reactorexperimental facilityM Salam, E Supriyatni and S Syarip
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044078OPEN ACCESS
Analysis of fission product gas pressure and radioactivity in SAMOP reactorexperimental facilityS Syarip, P I Wahyono and E T Budisantoso
PDFView abstract
044079OPEN ACCESS
Scaffolding in conceptual scienceI Isrokatun, D Anggita, B S Purwono, C Sunaengsih and A A Syahid
PDFView abstract
044080OPEN ACCESS
Phase transition in one-dimensional hydrogen chain: A dependence on basis orbitals,cut off radius, and dopingT B Prayitno and R Fahdiran
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044081OPEN ACCESS
Controlling band gap of monolayer MnCl with LDA+UT B Prayitno and R Fahdiran
2
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044082OPEN ACCESS
Implications of higher order tensor in Einstein field equations on vacuum conditionT B Prayitno and R Fahdiran
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044083OPEN ACCESS
Energies of the static solitary wave solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-PitaevskiiequationT B Prayitno, E Budi and R Fahdiran
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1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 12/16
044084OPEN ACCESS
Ideal gas model of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in the parabolic trapT B Prayitno, E Budi and R Fahdiran
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044085OPEN ACCESS
Analysis characteristics of viscosity coefficient using viscometer stromerA Malik, M A Hakiki, N Imiyati, P Kurnia, R Zakwandi, W Setya and M M Chusni
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044086OPEN ACCESS
[RAV] current meter: Manufacture a measuring instrument of water current using aspring balanceA Malik, R Zakwandi, R D Agustina, R Anjani, N R Syamsudin, C Rochman and D Nasrudin
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044087OPEN ACCESS
Selection method to identify the dominant elements that contribute to magneticsusceptibility in sedimentB H Iswanto and S Zulaikah
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044088OPEN ACCESS
TUMPULS teaching aids as an alternative media for physics learningD Mulhayatiah, R F Ningsih, H Y Suhendi, D Nasrudin and E K Yuningsih
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044089OPEN ACCESS
REACT digital and manual worksheet for enhancing physics problem solving skillH Y Suhendi, N Jamilah, D Mulhayatiah and R Ardiansyah
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044090OPEN ACCESS
Effects of variations in the addition of SiC filler to corrosion rate of metal matrixcomposites (MMCs) Al-Cu-Mg/SiCA B Susila, E Handoko and R Fahdiran
p
p
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044091OPEN ACCESS
Waste to Energy (WtE) as the basis for developing physics learning materialsD Nasrudin, F E Rachmadanti, C Rochman, D Mulhayatiah, M F Millah and A Malik
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1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 13/16
044092OPEN ACCESS
Learning materials of natural science of characters-based problems on light and opticalconceptT Tirmayasari, A W Jufri and A Harjono
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044093OPEN ACCESS
Interpretation of Conventional Reciprocal Method (CRM) refraction data foridentification of subsoil structure in the tourism area at Batu Kuda BandungS Nurasiah, F H Muhammad, R D Agustina and H Sugilar
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044094OPEN ACCESS
Theremin as teaching aid to improve student understanding of wavesD Ambarwanti, I M Astra, A A Yaqin and I Sugihartono
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044095OPEN ACCESS
Development of tools problems-based learning model assisted by virtual experiment toincrease students' generic science skillsB E Jiniarti, A Harjono and M Makhrus
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044096OPEN ACCESS
A systematic effect of clay volume on porosity – p-wave velocity relationshipS Prakoso, M Burhannudinnur, G Yasmaniar, S Rahmawan and S Irham
PDFView abstract
044097OPEN ACCESS
Physics in geothermal power plantsD Nasrudin, D Nopilawati, C Rochman, Y N Rahayu, M F Millah and D Mulhayatiah
PDFView abstract
044098OPEN ACCESS
Coating of TiO nanoparticles in the surface of transparent plastic grains and itsaplication for photocatalyst under solar irraidationI F Amalia, S Gumilar, A Ismail, L Amalia and M Abdullah
2
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044099OPEN ACCESS
Application of the contextual teaching and learning model as an efforts to improvestudent results and scientific performance of student physics
1/26/2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1,402, 2019 - IOPscience
https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1742-6596/1402/4 14/16
G Y Arygunartha and Y P Situmeang
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044100OPEN ACCESS
Implementation of OPTIKU pocket book based Android for enhancing problem solvingabilityD Mulhayatiah, N Fitriyanti, W Setya, H Y Suhendi, D Nasrudin and A Malik
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044101OPEN ACCESS
PASSING for experiment tool in elasticity and hooke's law concept on springs arrangedin series and parallelH Y Suhendi, S Nurhasanah, E K Yuningsih, D Mulhayatiah and A Malik
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044102OPEN ACCESS
Design and development of measurement of measuring light resistance using LightDependent Resistance (LDR) sensorsW Setya, A Ramadhana, A Ramadhana, H Restu Putri, A Santoso, A Malik and M M Chusni
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044103OPEN ACCESS
Development of Android-base media on the point of glass and lensW Setya and R Zakwandi
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044104OPEN ACCESS
How is STEM learning for children with special needs in Indonesia?M N Hudha, D Triwahyuningtyas, A Rafikayati, S Fajaruddin, I Maryani, I Widiaty, A B D Nandiyanto, I Hamidahand A Permanasari
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044105OPEN ACCESS
Kalman filtering to real-time trace water level measurements using ultrasonic sensorB H Iswanto, I F Parmono and M Delina
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044106OPEN ACCESS
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Design of substrate integrated waveguide to improve antennaperformances for 5G mobile communication applicationTo cite this article: E Sandi et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1402 044032
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4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044032
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044032
1
Design of substrate integrated waveguide to improve antenna
performances for 5G mobile communication application
E Sandi*, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. In this paper, a new design of substrate integrated waveguide was developed to
improve the gain performance of microstrip antennas for 5G antenna applications. The antenna
and substrate integrated waveguide ware designed at the frequency 28 GHz millimeter-wave
band. The design of substrate integrated waveguide was developed by design an H-slot structure
without a gap in the substrate layer to provide better matching impedance and reduce the loss of
surface wave microstrip antenna. This study was conducted with a research and development
approach through the calculation of the H-slot structure on substrate integrated waveguide and
simulated by using antenna design software simulation. The numerical result shows that the new
design approach for the H-slot structure without gap model was improved antenna gain and
antenna size. This result has shown significant improvement compared to the circular antenna
design without substrate integrated waveguide.
1. Introduction
The development of cellular communication technology is currently in the stage of entering the 5th
generation (5G) which has the challenge of achieving high speed, power efficiency and system reliability
[1]. One important device in 5G technology is an antenna device that supports 5G technology network
performance. 5G cellular technology requires antennas that have high performance, Multiple Input-
Multiple Output (MIMO) and beamforming transmission systems [2]. 5G technology is recommended
to work on the millimeter-wave frequency (24-28 GHz) and the 5G antenna must be designed to work
on the millimeter-wave frequency band [2]. One type of antenna that has been developed by antenna
researchers is a microstrip antenna. This type of antenna has advantages in terms of physical size, low
profile and easily fabricated. But this type of antenna has disadvantages in a narrow bandwidth and low
gain. Various studies have been developed to improve gain performance and antenna bandwidth, one of
which is by adding substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) [3-8]. The addition of Cruciform Substrate
Integrated Waveguide Couplers has proven to be able to increase bandwidth by 20% with return loss
below -20 dB at frequency 21 GHz to 28.3 GHz [5]. Then the research with the addition of Circularly
Polarized Slotted Substrate Integrated Waveguide cavity has been proven to increase bandwidth by 35%
at frequencies 21 GHz to 28 GHz [6]. Furthermore, research with the development of the design method
of SIW directional couplers proved to be able to increase bandwidth by 29.5% at frequencies below 20
GHz with return loss reaching -30 dB [7].
In this study, a further implementation of SIW will be developed to improve gain performance of
microstrip antenna. The antenna was designed for 5G frequency applications at 28 GHz frequency. The
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044032
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044032
2
development of the SIW design was carried out by forming an H-slot on the structural configuration of
SIW that expected to improve gain performances better than previous studies.
2. Theoretical foundations
2.1. Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW)
SIW is developed from the basic material of a dielectric substrate with h thickness and relative
permittivity ε_r. The top and bottom of the substrate are thick metal layers that have no effect. This
structure is theoretically capable of passing signals at any frequency, even DC signals. The SIW
structure adds two rows of metal cylinders (metal pole, metallic posts), which connect the upper metal
layer with the lower metal layer (ground) [3]. The diameter of this metal cylinder d and the distance
from the midpoint of two inline cylinders is p (pitch), while the distance from the midpoint of this
parallel cylinder line is a. The existence of these two rows of metal cylinders causes low-frequency
signals that cannot propagate inside SIW, the SIW structure provides a certain cut-off frequency value,
if the signal passed through it has a frequency lower than the cut-off frequency, the signal will be rejected
[3]. The basic structure of SIW is shown in figure 1.
Figure 1. Basic Structure of SIW [4].
From figure 1, it can be seen that the width of the SIW waveguide is a. However, the effective value
used to determine the width of the SIW waveguide follows the following equation [9].
𝑎𝑒 = 𝑎 −𝑑2
0.95𝑝 (1)
Where 𝑎𝑒 is the effective width of SIW. For large d values, the approach from equation (1) becomes the following equation [10].
𝑎𝑒 = 𝑎 − 1.08𝑑2
𝑝+ 0.1
𝑑2
𝑝 (2)
2.2. Circular microstrip patch antenna
In this study used a circular microstrip antenna as the basis for antenna development with SIW. To
determine the radius of the circular patch microstrip antenna follow the following equation [11].
𝑎 =𝐹
{1 +2 ℎ
𝜋 𝜀𝑟 𝐹[ln(
𝜋 𝐹2 ℎ
) + 1,7726]}
12
(3)
The value of F is obtained from the following approach [11].
𝐹 =8.791 𝑥 109
𝑓𝑟√𝜀𝑟
(4)
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044032
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044032
3
2.3. Microstrip feed line
Microstrip feed lines are designed to obtain impedance matching with antenna radiating elements. The
approach given to determine the width of the microstrip feed line is as follows [11].
𝑊𝐹
ℎ=
8𝑒𝐴
𝑒2𝐴−2 (5)
Where A,
𝐴 =𝑍0
100[𝜀𝑟 + 1
2]0.5
+𝜀𝑟 − 1
𝜀𝑟 + 1[0.23 +
0.11
𝜀𝑟] (6)
𝜀𝑒𝑓𝑓 =εr + 1
2+
[ εr − 1
2
(
1
√1 + 12ℎ
𝑊𝐹)
]
(7)
3. Antenna design method
3.1. Design of circular microstrip antenna 28 GHz
The circular microstrip patch antenna is designed using CST Microwave Studio 2016 at the frequency
of 28 GHz. The substrate material using Rogers RT5880 with length and width 27.0 mm and thickness
0.787 mm. This antenna has a circular patch that has a radius of 5.65 mm with a thickness 0.035mm. To
get better performance, this antenna is designed in the array configuration 2x1 element as shown in
figure 2.
Figure 2. Circular microstrip patch array 2x1.
3.2. Design of circular microstrip array with SIW addition
The circular microstrip patch antenna with the addition of SIW is designed using CST Microwave Studio
2016 which works at a frequency 28 GHz. The substrate material is designed has width and length 15.5
mm and thickness of 0.787 mm using Rogers RT5880 material. The circular patch has a radius of 4.5
mm with a thickness of 0.035mm. The SIW material used Alumina with a diameter 0.254 mm and a
dielectric constant (𝜀𝑟) 9.9. The distance between the midpoint of SIW diameters is 1 mm with a
thickness (h) 0.787 mm such as the size of the material for the substrate. The SIW design proposed in
this study is the H-slot structure. This structure without a gap in the substrate layer to provide better
matching impedance and reduce the loss of surface wave microstrip antenna. The antenna configuration
is designed using MIMO with each port consisting of 2x1 arrays as shown in figure 3.
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044032
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044032
4
Figure 3. The circular microstrip MIMO with SIW addition.
4. Result and discussion
The results of this study are comparing the design of circular microstrip antenna conventional with
circular microstrip antenna using subtract integrated waveguide (SIW). The observation results show
that the best distance between SIW elements is 1mm. Simulation and Comparison of radiation patterns
far-fields between conventional circular microstrip antenna with a circular antenna using SIW addition
as shown in figure 4 and figure 5.
Figure 4. Radiation pattern of conventional circular microstrip patch array 2x1.
Figure 5. Radiation pattern of circular microstrip MIMO with SIW addition.
The overall performance comparison between the circular MIMO antenna conventional with circular
MIMO antenna using SIW addition as shown in Table 1. The results of this comparison show that the
addition of SIW to the MIMO circular antenna can increase the antenna gain to 9.5 dB even though
there is a slight decrease in antenna bandwidth. For this reason, further research will develop the addition
of SIW with the addition of particle reflective surface (PRS).
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044032
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044032
5
Table 1. Overall comparison circular microstrip antenna with SIW Addition.
Antenna
Antenna Dimension Antenna Parameters
Length x Width
(mm)
Radius (a)
(mm)
Return
Loss
(dB)
VSWR Bandwidth
(MHz)
Gain
(dB)
Conventional
Antenna 27.0 x 27.0 5.65 -23.0 1.10 2.60 7.5
Antenna with
SIW Addition 15.5 x 15.5 4.5 -22.5 1.16 1.65 9.5
5. Conclusion
Numerical results and software simulations show that with the addition of SIW material to the design of
the 5G MIMO antenna can significantly improve antenna gain and slightly reduce antenna bandwidth.
The results of the study can be used as the basis for the development of further 5G antenna designs to
achieve better performance and specifications.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge for PTUPT the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher
Education the Republic of Indonesia for research scheme under contract no. 47/SP2H/DRPM/LPPM-
UNJ/III/2019.
References
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MIMO: The Next Generation Revolution? IEEE Communication Magazine 55-62
[2] Kim Y, Lee H, hwang P, Patro R K, Lee J, Roh W and Cheun K 2016 Feasibility of Mobile
Cellular Communications at Millimeter Wave Frequency IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in
Signal Processing 10(3) 589-599
[3] Alaydrus M 2011 Studi Transisi Saluran Transmisi Planar-Substrate Integrated Waveguide Incom
Tech, Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer 7 237-248
[4] Bozzi M, Georgiadis A and Wu K 2011 Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and
antennas IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 5(8) 909-920
[5] Assasi M and Sebak 2016 A High Gain Low Profile Circularly Polarized Slotted SIW Cavity
Antena For mm-Wave Applications IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 1536-
1225.
[6] Kishihara M, Komatsubara M and Ohta I 2009 Broad-Band Cruciform Substrate Integrated
Waveguide Couplers IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conference
[7] Mansouri Z, Kishihara M, Zarrabi F B and Geran F 2014 Broadband Half Mode Substrate
Integrated Waveguide Cruciform Coupler The Second Iranian Conference on Engineering
Electromagnetics (ICEEM)
[8] Murai K, Ikeuchi H, Kawai T, Kishihara M and Ohta I 2011 Broadband Design Method of SIW
Directional Couplers CJMW2011 Proceedings
[9] Cassivi Y, Perregrini L, Arcioni P, Bressan M, Wu K and Conciauro G 2012 Dispersion
characteristics of substrate integrated rectangular waveguide IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon.
Lett. 12(9) 333–335
[10] Xu F and Wu K 2005 Guided-wave and leakage characteristics of substrate integrated waveguide
IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 53(1) 66–73
[11] Balanis C A 2006 Antenna Theory Analysis and Design (Canada: Wiley Interscience)
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