© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System

© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 5

The Cardiovascular System


Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions



Heart

• Primary Function – Pumps blood into the arteries.

• Related Combining Forms– card/o, cardi/o


Anterior External View of the Heart


Anterior Cross Sectionof the Heart


Blood Vessels

• Primary Function – Transport blood to and from all areas of the body.

• Related Combining Forms– angi/o, vas/o


Arteries

• Primary Function – Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts.

• Related Combining Form– arteri/o


Capillaries

• Primary Function – Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between

the blood and the cells.

• Related Combining Form– capill/o


Veins

• Primary Function – Return blood from all body parts to the heart.

• Related Combining Forms– phleb/o

– ven/o


Blood

• Primary Functions – Brings oxygen and nutrients to the cells.

– Carries away waste.

• Related Combining Forms– hem/o, hemat/o


Major Fluid and Formed Components of Blood


Animations



The Blood: An Overview

Click Here to play Blood animation


Electrical Stimulation of the Heart

Click Here to play Electrical Stimulation of the Heart animation


Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Click Here to play Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery animation


Answers to Learning Exercises



Chapter 5 Answers

Matching Word Parts 1

5.1. aort/o

5.2. arteri/o

5.3. ather/o

5.4. angi/o

5.5. brady-


5.6. -emia

5.7. cardi/o

5.8. -crasia

5.9. erythr/o

5.10. ven/o


Chapter 5 Answers


5.11. leuk/o

5.12. phleb/o

5.13. tachy-

5.14. thromb/o

5.15. hem/o

Definitions

5.16. leukocytes

5.17. sinoatrial node

5.18. coronary arteries

5.19. eosinophils

5.20. mitral


Chapter 5 Answers

Definitions

5.21. right ventricle

5.22. thrombocytes

5.23. embolus

5.24. left ventricle5.25. neutrophils

Matching Structures

5.26. heart

5.27. myocardium

5.28. epicardium

5.29. endocardium

5.30. pericardium


Chapter 5 Answers

Which Word?

5.31. lipoprotein cholesterol

5.32. bradycardia

5.33. ventricular

5.34. systolic

5.35. duplex ultrasound

Spelling Counts

5.36. aneurysm

5.37. hypoperfusion

5.38. arrhythmia

5.39. Raynaud’s

5.40. cardioverter


Chapter 5 Answers

Abbreviation Identification

5.41. coronary artery disease

5.42. electrocardiogram

5.43. hemoglobin

5.44. myocardial infarction

5.45. ventricular fibrillation

Term Selection

5.46. septicemia

5.47. beta-blocker

5.48. megaloblastic

5.49. antihypertensive

5.50. endocarditis


Chapter 5 Answers

Sentence Completion

5.51. serum

5.52. thrombocytopenia5.53. carotid

endarterectomy

5.54. valvular prolapse

5.55. nitroglycerin

Word Surgery5.56. aneurysm/o,

-rrhaphy

5.57. a-, plast -ic5.58. electr/o cardi/o,

-graphy

5.59. poly-, arter, -itis

5.60. valv/o, -plasty


Chapter 5 Answers

True/False

5.61. False

5.62. True

5.63. True

5.64. False

5.65. True

Clinical Conditions

5.66. hemangioma

5.67. thrombosis

5.68. varicose

5.69. angina

5.70. orthostatic hypotension


Chapter 5 Answers

Clinical Conditions

5.71. myelodysplastic syndrome

5.72. electrocardiogram

5.73. cardiopulmonary resuscitation

5.74. thrombolytic

5.75. ischemic

Which Is the CorrectMedical Term?

5.76. atheroma

5.77. hemostasis

5.78. phlebitis

5.79. dyscrasia

5.80. aneurysmectomy


Chapter 5 Answers

Challenge Word Building

5.81. arteritis

5.82. angiectomy

5.83. phlebostenosis

5.84. pericardiectomy

5.85. cardiorrhaphy

5.86. phleborrhexis

5.87. angiorrhaphy

5.88. cardiorrhexis

5.89. pericardiorrhaphy

5.90. angionecrosis


Chapter 5 Answers

Labeling Exercises

5.91. vena cava

5.92. atrium

5.93. ventricle

5.94. artery

5.95. veins

5.96. semilunar

5.97. tricuspid

5.98. aorta

5.99. aortic

5.100. mitral

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© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System