Ginegar plastik

COVER FILMS

FOR ORCHARDS & VINEYARDS

PRODUCING & MARKETING

Table Grapes growing WorldwideWhole potential1.416.390 Tons

Africa

Total 164.730 TonsTop State: Egypt with a 96.250 Tons production

America, North and South

Asia

Europe

Total 214.980 TonsTop State: U.S.A. with a 83.510 Tons production

Total 715.750 TonsTop State: China with a 214.140 Tons production Israel 10.750 Tons production

Total 330.050 TonsTop State: Italy with a 139.540 Tons production

Total 6.470 Tons growed in Australia only

Oceania

Oroplus® Objectives

BETTER QUALITY: - To guarantee high quality of the product during each harvest, taking into account variable and unpredictable weather conditions.

- To guarantee a beautiful product with superior organoleptic qualities, reducing the quantity of dangerous plant protection products.

- Of the plants, thanks to the controlled microclimate in which the vegetative cycle can develop.

BETTER PROTECTION: - Against unpredictable atmospheric events. - Against sudden changes in temperature, which can be

damaging to the plants and the fruits.

- Against sudden radiation. - Against infection from fungal agents. - Against attacks of insects.

MORE PRODUCTIVITY: - To guarantee constant volumes over the years.- By prolonging the ripening period over the year, and by

anticipating/delaying the ripening of the fruit. - By prolonging the harvest period over the year.

ADVANCE: - Hastening the harvest period compared to a cultivation without cover.

DELAY: - Delaying the harvest period compared to a cultivation without cover.

WHY CHOOSE TO COVER?

Plentiful harvest is guaranteed

Why choose to cover Table Grapes?

U.o.M. Withcover

Withoutcover

MIN MAX MIN MAX

HARVEST/PLANT Kg 30 40 20 30

PLANTS N°/Ha 1.200 1.200

TOTAL HARVEST Kg/Ha 36.000 48.000 24.000 36.000

RESULTS

CONSTANT PRODUCTIVITYLIMITED PRODUCTIVITY AND

SUBJET TO WEATHER CONDITIONS

POSSIBILITY TO ADVANCE OR DELAY (PRICES ALIGNED WITH

MARKETHARVEST TIME IS RESTRICTED

HIGH QUALITY UNCERTAIN QUALITY

U.o.M.

Withcover

WithoutCover

MIN MAX MIN MAX

SALES PRICE €/Kg 0,90 1,20 0,40 0,60

HARVESTKg/Ha 36.000 48.000 24.000 36.000

G.M.P.( Gross Marketable Production )

€/Ha 32.400 57.600 9.600 21.600

RESULTSCOVER ALWAYS

EARNSEVEN IN THE BEST CASE, NON-COVERED HARVEST WILL NOT

YIELD AS MUCH AS A COVERED PRODUCT

G.M.P. of a covered cultivation is 230% higher than the G.M.P. of non-covered cultivation.


Objectives of Oroplus sheets at an international level

COMBINED PEST CONTROL

Oroplus and the know-how he represent, deliver the best combined action of environmentally friendly techniques and methods to protect cultivations

against pathogenic agents.

ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES

REDUCTION IN THE USE OF PLANTS PROTECTION PRODUCTS THAT ARE DANGEROUS TO MAN AND CROPS

REDUCTION AND REGULARISATION OF WATER CONSUMPTION

GENERAL REDUCTION IN THE COST OF MANAGEMENT AND PURCHASE OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

QUALITY :Grape of High Quality

UNIFORM COLOUR

CONSTANT GRAPE SIZE

CONSTANT BUNCH SIZE

HIGH LEVEL OF ALL THE ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Plant

UNIFORM COLOUR OF THE LEAVES

QUANTITY OF FOLIAGE

DEVELOPMENT OF THE VEGETATIVE PART

QUALITY :Cherry and other fruit

UNIFORM COLOUR

SIZE

HIGH LEVEL OF ALL THE ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Plant

UNIFORM COLOUR OF THE LEAVES

QUANTITY OF FOLIAGE

DEVELOPMENT OF THE VEGETATIVE PART

PROTECTIONUnpredictable atmospheric events

Sudden changes in temperatureHeavy rain Gusts of wind

They all entail damaging effects on plants and fruits.A suitable structure is essential to achieve the best results.

Sudden weather events with exceptional parameters are excluded

PROTECTIONDamaging UV rays

Infections Attacks of insects

A reduction in UV radiations reduces the number of spores and their effectiveness

Reduction in number of infection from fungal agentsExe: BOTRITYS

Reducing UV radiations implies that insects cannot orient themselves inside the structure as they cannot distinguish between plants, flowers and fruits.

It has been demonstrated that the presence of insects in the structure is reduced considerably.

PROTECTION

A PROPER INSTALLATION OF A STRUCTURE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ASSEMBLING AND MAINTENANCE NORMS IS ESSENTIAL TO ACHIEVE THE SET OBJECTIVES.

Over 30 years of direct experience is available, thanks to partnerships with customers and structure manufacturers.

Structures:

MANEGEABILITY DURING MAINTENANCE, APPLICATION AND REMOVAL OF THE SHEETS.

ADEQUATE COSTS AND DEPRECIATION PLANS. ADEQUATE RESISTANCE TO SPECIAL WEATHER

CONDITIONS. MANEGEABILITY DURING THE HARVESTING PERIOD. THEY MUST CONSENT THE USE OF AUTOMATIC AND

SEMI-AUTOMATIC MACHINERY AND TRACTORS.

THEY MUST GUARANTEE:

PROTECTIONTraditional tent structure

Technical info Detail Overview

Sail effect is reduced to a minimum.

Reduced differences in temperature, from area to area, under the cover.

Recommended maximum length of rows: 100 mt (75 mt suggested ).

Compact, sturdy structure.

Packaging is optimized and sheet handling is simplified.

Ideal space for normal daily operations is guaranteed, also with widths from 280 to 320 cm max. (300 cm suggested )

PROTECTIONTechnical diagram with dimensions (cm)

A

B

C

D

A LOAD-BEARING POSTSIn cement:

9x9 cm

B STRUCTURE POSTSIn cement:

6x6 cm or 7x7 for table grapes9x9 for Orchards in general

C POST COVERIn black or gray plastic. Passage of cables

inside

D GUY CABLES

E STRUCTURE CABLESType and dimension of cables are choosen

according to the load and the size of the structure itself.

F ANCHOR

Other: Cherry and other fruit

F

E

Grapes 300Other 300

Grapes

300

GR

AP

ES

Max 3

00 -

320 –

Oth

er

350

Other

500

PROTECTIONHow a new structure is made: First steps

1. Marking 1. Drilling 3. Positioning

Marking the position of the posts at fixed distances.

Using semi-automatic machines.

Positioning the posts and securing them with cement.

PROTECTIONHow a new structure is made: First steps

4. Planting and equipping

5. Protection 6. Further steps

Positioning the plants.

Positioning the accessories, which must in compliance with the specifications (Cables, Anchors, Post covers)

Positioning of hail-protection netting

-STANDARD:-2,6/4 Leno weave-4/4 Leno weave

Shade effect on demand.

Wait until the plant is sufficiently developed to begin production.

2 YEARS on average to obtain a crop ready for harvest.

PROTECTION

“Y” Trellis Solution

Two-wires Vertical Solution

GRAPES: Defining the development of Leaves/Fruits on the structure

PROTECTION

“Y” Trellis Solution: (Tot 300 cm) Two-wires Vertical Solution: (Tot 320 or 280 cm)

GRAPE: Standard dimensions (cm)

150

70

80

70

20

190 o

r 210

PROTECTION

“Y” Trellis Solution Two-wires Vertical Solution

GRAPE: Benefits of the “Y” Trellis Solution and the Two-wire Vertical Trellis

GOOD DISTRIBUTION OF FRUITS AND FOLIAGE ON DISTINCT LEVELS.

IDEAL DISTANCE BETWEEN FILM AND FOLIAGE

DEFINITION OF A CENTRAL CORRIDOR SUITABLE FOR HARVESTING AND FOR STANDARD MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS.

RATIO OF INVESTMENT COSTS/BENEFITS IS ADEQUATE.

GOOD DISTRIBUTION OF FRUITS AND FOLIAGE ON DISTINCT LEVELS.

ENOUGH DISTANCE BETWEEN LEAF SYSTEM, FRUITS AND COVER FILM.

RATIO OF INVESTMENT COSTS/BENEFITS IS ADEQUATE.

PROTECTIONGRAPE: Outdated solutions

Arch: One-wire Trellis: Three-wire Trellis:

More Expensive.

Metal arches are in direct contact with the film; as they generate high temperature, they entail the deterioration of the characteristics of the film and increases the risk of break.

Foliage and fruit positioned on the same level.

Less expensive but causes confusion.

Functional and ideal, due to the distance between the leaf system and the first level of anchorage of the film (20-30 cm).

Expensive. More difficult to manage.

PROTECTIONGRAPE: When the arch system is more suitable

Arch:

Expensive.

Metal arches are in direct contact with the film; as they generate high temperature, they entail the deterioration of the characteristics of the film and increases the risk of break.

By placing a net under the film you achieve an ideal structure that can better resist windy weathers

Ideal for areas with strong winds and with UV radiations lower than 160 Kly.


U.o.M. With

coverWithoutCover

TENT STRUCTURE

ARCH STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE COST €/Ha 25.000,00 30.000,00 25.000,00

EXPECTED LIFE-SPAN OF THE STRUCTURE

N° 15

ANNUAL DEPRECIATION CHARGE

€ 1.667,00 2.000,00 1.667,00

HARVEST: MIN - MAX Kg/Ha36.00

048.00

036.00

048.00

024.00

036.00

0

INCIDENCE: MAX - MIN €/Kg 0,046 0,034 0,055 0,041 0,069 0,046

RESULTS THE GREATER HARVEST GENERATED BY THE EMPLOYMENT OF OUR INTELLIGENT FILMS GUARANTEES A LOW INCIDENCE QUOTE.

Incidence of the structure’s annual depreciation charge on 1 Kg Table Grape is reduced

Why choose to cover Table Grapes?Incidence of OROPLUS®’s annual depreciation charge on 1 Kg Table Grape is reduced.

U.o.M. Cover: advance or delay

TYPE * OROPLUS®:190 my; diffusive, E

Low Cost:190 my ; diffusive

FILM’S COST €/m2 0,85 0,75

TOTAL AMOUNT €/Ha 8.500,00 7.500,00


N° of years 4


€ /year 2.125,00 1.875,00

HARVEST: MIN - MAX Kg/Ha 36.000 48.000 36.000 48.000

INCIDENCE: MAX - MIN

€/Kg 0,059 0,044 0,052 0,039

DIFFERENCE €/Kg - 0,007 - 0,005

RESULTS

The difference of the incidence quotes of 1Kg Table Grape harvested under OROPLUS® - responding to the norm UNI-EN13206 and with set warranty

conditions* - and of 1 Kg Table Grapes harvested under Low Cost product – with no real warranty - is, in the worst case, 7 thousandths Euro per Kg of crop.

* Expressed in our Terms of Sale

Why choose to cover Table Grapes?Annual depreciation charge’s incidence on one Kg Table Grapes

produced with OROPLUS® is secondary.

U.o.M. COPERTURA : anticipo + tardiva



FILM’S COST €/m2 0,85 0,75

TOTAL AMOUNT €/Ha 8.500,00 7.500,00


N° of years 3


€ /year 2.833,00 2.500,00


INCIDENCE: MAX - MIN

€/Kg 0,039 0,034 0,035 0,030

DIFFERENCE €/Kg - 0,004

RESULTSThe difference of the incidence quotes of 1Kg Table Grape harvested under

OROPLUS® - responding to the norm UNI-EN13206 and with set warranty conditions* - and of 1 Kg Table Grapes harvested under Low Cost product – with

no real warranty - is, in the worst case, 4 thousandths Euro per Kg of crop. * Expressed in our Terms of Sale

PROTECTIONOTHER FRUIT: Standard dimensions (m)

Soft Fruits:

Max height: 3,20m Greatest achievable closing Greatest handling of a single sheet

Other Fruit: potted or not

Max height : 3,20m potted- 5,50 not potted Usate of to sheets to achieve best

manageability Greatest closing with possibility to have a wind

outlet

PROTECTIONOther fruit: Development of Foliage/Fruit under cover

It is better to have the plant growing on a Espallier.

This solution facilitates the achievement of a good foliage/fruit ratio.

This solution can ease the harvest and the maintenance services.

Maximum lenght of the line: Max 100 mt (Ideal 75 mt)

PROTECTIONFor any kind of fruit: Benefits with the solutions proposed

Calculation of the ideal sheet width: ((Hypotenuse – 15cm)*2) Example: distance between posts is 300cm and ridge

height is 70 cm Calculation: (165cm - 15cm)*2 = 300cm

By respecting the suggested distances between posts, sheets can be used with widths as follows:

Ridge of the roof 50cm Sheet 285cm Ridge of the roof 70cm Sheet 300cmRidge of the roof 80cm Sheet 310cm

Using the recommended widths, an easy manageability can be guaranteed thus reducing the time for positioning and removing of the sheets or, if need be, for enclosing the entire structure.

The structure is more compact and consequently more resistant to external factors.

The central hail-protection netting used for other fruit is easy to manage and reduces the possibility of hail positioning at the base of the plant, which causes sudden temperature changes that can be extremely damaging.

50-7

0-

80

150

???

PRODUCTIVITY

GRAPE and Other fruit: detailed analysis of each area

EACH AREA OF THE WORLD IS SPECIALISING IN DIFFERENT CROPS.

THE SAME CROPS CAN RIPEN AT DIFFERENT TIMES.

CERTAIN VARIETIES ARE EXCLUSIVE TO AN AREA AND HAVE AS YET UNDETERMINED RIPENING PERIODS

PRODUCTIVITYGRAPE: How to choose a film

Type of cultivation Advance/Delay Characteristics of the film Characteristics of the type

of GRAPE designated for cultivation.

Characteristics of the soil.

Geological condition.

Analysis of the solar radiations in the area where the film will be placed.

Analysis of the geological conditions of the area meant for cultivation.

Choice of the correct type of film:

-STANDARD -SPECIAL

Analysis of the harvest time in normal conditions, without covers.

Analysis of the predisposition of a kind of Grape to the Advance or the Delay.

Set up of the objectives.

PRODUCTIVITYGRAPE: Analysis of the harvest time without cover according to the different varieties

UVE APIRENEUVE APIRENE CRIMPSONBLACK MAGICVICTORIAPALIERIITALIARED GLOBEBLACK PEARLDecade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

DicembreGennaio Febbraio Marzo Aprile Maggio Giugno Luglio Agosto Settembre Ottobre Novembre

VARIETIE OF GRAPE 1VARIETIE OF GRAPE 2VARIETIE OF GRAPE 3VARIETIE OF GRAPE 4VARIETIE OF GRAPE 5VARIETIE OF GRAPE 6VARIETIE OF GRAPE 7……………………………..Decade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Luglio Agosto Settembre Ottobre Novembre DicembreGennaio Febbraio Marzo Aprile Maggio Giugno

Example Italia 1980

New area: 1st step – define the HARVEST TIME of each grape variety without covers. Specify whether it the cultivation is covered with protective netting or not.

HARVEST PERIOD GRAPES

NET COVER PROTECTION

FILM UP TMFILM DOWN TS

PRODUCTIVITYSetting of the achievable objectives according to GRAPE type

Example Italy: over the years, grape varieties suitable for an advanced or delayed harvest have been identified by defining the ideal period for the placing of the film. All this has been achieved through direct experience.

SEE METING REGISTRATION FORM: (e.g. GRAPE)UVE APIRENE TM TSUVE APIRENE CRIMPSON TM TSBLACK MAGIC TM TSVICTORIA TM TSPALIERI TM TSITALIA TM TSRED GLOBE TM TSBLACK PEARL TM TSDecade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Luglio Agosto Settembre Ottobre Novembre DicembreGennaio Febbraio Marzo Aprile Maggio Giugno

FOR EACH NEW AREAS TO BE COVERED: 1. A HARVESTING CALENDAR IN NORMAL CONDITIONS IS RECORDED FOR EACH SITUATION. 2.THE OBJECTIVES ARE SET (ADVANCE-DELAY) WITH THE AID OF SPECIALISED AGRONOMY

TECHNICIANS.3.THE IDEAL PERIODS IN WHICH PLACE THE COVER ARE DETERMINED AND RECORDED.4.PROGRESS FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE VEGETATIVE CYCLE TO HARVEST IS CONTINUOUSLY

MONITORED.5.THE RESULTS ARE ANALYSED.

PRODUCTIVITY-ADVANCE-DELAYComparison Italy:

UVE APIRENEUVE APIRENE CRIMPSONBLACK MAGICVICTORIAPALIERIITALIARED GLOBEBLACK PEARLDecade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I


UVE APIRENE TM TSUVE APIRENE CRIMPSON TM TSBLACK MAGIC TM TSVICTORIA TM TSPALIERI TM TSITALIA TM TSRED GLOBE TM TSBLACK PEARL TM TSDecade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I


OBJECTIVES ACHIEVED

QUALITY

PROTECTION

PRODUCTIVITY

ADVANCED RIPENING

DELAYED RIPENING

Italy 1980, without covers:

Italy TODAY, WITH FILMS

PROTECTIONDetails showing structure fastening

Oroplus Film and Netting Film and Netting

Grommet with reinforced edge.

Net below and film above is the most common solution thanks to the easiness in the positioning and the removal of the sheet after harvest.

Protection always guaranteed.

PROTECTIONRolling up and safekeeping - Dismantling

Sheets that are rolled up on the structure must be protected with a UV protective white film. If not, the exposed parts will deteriorate.

It is important to understand whether the customer intends to roll the sheet up and keep them on the structure.

Using semiautomatic machines, the sheets slide over the structure and are rolled up onto a core for storage in a warehouse, if possible in a specific box.

The laces remain on the rolled-up sheet to facilitate the repositioning.

PROTECTIONUV radiation:

South America and Southern Italy have very similar average values concerning UV radiation.

It is important to understand the levels of radiation expected in the areas in which sheets will be installed.

Southern Italy: From 120 to 170 Kly/Year

Argentina: 160 Kly/Year Brazil: 120 Kly/Year Chile: 140 Kly/Year Peru 140 Kly/Year

OROPLUS® 190 my ; diffusive: UNI EN 13206

37°4’ 0’’ N14°15’ 0’’ E

January– March

April – June

July - September

October - December

Global Radiation/Year

RADIATION: KLy 26,3 54,9 54,1 23,3 158

Type of cultivation

EXPECTED LIFE-SPAN

ADVANCE WITH COVER WITH COVER WITH COVERFILM IN

STORAGE4 years

DELAY FILM IN STORAGEFILM IN

STORAGEWITH COVER WITH COVER

6 - 8 years

ADVANCE + DELAY

WITH COVER WITH COVER WITH COVER WITH COVER 3 years

Observations for an optimal employment of OROPLUS® , as a function of the empirical evaluation of its life-span


PROTECTION

Analysis of the soil: geological conditions

Characteristics of the soil

Solar exposure of the soil

Exposure to wind currents

Definition of Standard Sheet with possibility of Special features

CHARACTERISTICS OF A FILMCharacteristics:

Protection.

Mechanical strength.

Resistance to UV rays.

Excellent light transmission.

Light diffusive:

To guarantee a correct diffusion means to protect from burns, to achieve greater productivity and greater photosynthesis throughout the entire growing period of the plant.

Photoselective:

In certain conditions, special photoselective films enable fruit to grow with organoleptic properties that are well above the average.

Heat

protective: A constant

temperature is guaranteed within the structure, thus avoiding sudden temperature changes as day becomes night and vice versa.

Special Features:Standard:

CHARACTERISTICS OF A FILM

Type of films

With metallic grommets.

Side and Central Bands applied during the extrusion.

Thickness available: 180 my

With holes for securing the film obtained by automatic perforation.

Side and Central Bands obtained by coating thanks to a technologically unique machine.

Thickness available : 140 – 190 my (120 my test)

Ginegar grommets Oroplus

CHARACTERISTICS OF A FILM

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Customers can find information regarding:

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHEETS

RECOMMENDATIONS

LIFE-SPAN DATA

R&D

HOW TO PRESENT A COMPLAINT

http://www.ginegar.com

http://www.ginegar.com/

http://www.ginegar.com/

U.o.M. Withcover

Withoutcover

PLANTS/Ha N° 1.200 1.200

HARVEST Kg/plant 35 25

HARVEST Kg/Ha 42.000 30.000

SALES PRICE €/Kg 1,05 0,50

G.M.P. €/Ha 44.100,00 15.000,00

PRODUCTION COST AND AMORTISATION

€/Ha 24.612,00 10.710

- PRODUCTION COST €/Kg 0,50 0,30

- DEPRECIATION CHARGE OF THE STRUCTURE (15 Years life-span) €/Kg 0,04 0,057

- DEPRECIATION CHARGE OF THE FILM (4 Years life-span) €/Kg 0,046 0

PROFIT MARGIN €/Ha 19.488,00 4.290,00

RATE OF RETURN % 44,2 28,6

RESULTS INVESTMENTS ON AN INTELLIGENT FILM ASSURES A 354% INCREASE OF PROFITS.

Brief: average data


WINDBREAK SOLUTIONS

Protection from wind

WHEREVER SUDDEN AND VERY STRONG GUSTS OF WIND ARE FORECAST, WINDBREAK STRUCTURES MADE WITH SPECIFIC NETTING AND/OR REINFORCED STRUCTURES ARE RECOMMENDED.

THEY DO NOT ONLY LIMIT SERIOUS DAMAGES BUT ENTAIL THE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THE NATURAL EXISTENCE OF POLLENS AND INSECTS THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.

TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS

Handling the films: semi-automatic machines

Sheet handling machines

CHERRYFor a product of QUALITY

Covers made with Orolene and Oroplus over cherry trees are not aimed at delayng or advancing the harvest, but, they protect the plant from blossoming to harvest time.

Objectives are:

QUALITY – PROTECTION - PRODUCTIVITY

Cherry growing Worldwide

U.S.A.

Total 31.000 Ha

Turkey

Italy

Total 28.000 Ha

Total 29.000 Ha

To guarantee the fragile quality of the fruit is to yield more

Why choose to cover Cherry?

U.o.M.

Withcover

Withoutcover

MIN MAX MIN MAX

HARVEST (PER PLANT)

Kg 14 22 12,6 20

PLANT N°/Ha 500 500

TOTAL HARVEST Kg/Ha 7.000 11.000 6.300 10.000

RESULTS

CONSTANT PRODUCTIVITYLIMITED PRODUCTIVITY AND

SUBJET TO WEATHER CONDITIONS

POSSIBILITY TO ADVANCE OR HARVEST AT FULL MATURATION HARVEST TIME IS RESTRICTED

HIGH QUALITY QUALITY UNCERTAIN

Why choose to cover Cherry?

U.o.M.

Withcover

Withoutcover

COST OF TH STRUCTURE €/Ha 25.000,00 25.000,00

EXPECTED LIFE-SPAN N° 20


€ 1.250,00 1.250,00

PRODUCTION: MIN - MAX Kg/Ha 7.000 11.000 6.300 9.900

INCIDENCE: MAX - MIN €/Kg 0,178 0,113 0,198 0,126

RESULTS THE HIGHER CROP THAT DERIVES FROM THE USAGE OF OUR INTELLIGENT FILM GUARANTEES A LOWER INCIDENCE.

Incidence of the structure’s annual depreciation charge on 1 Kg Cherry is reduced

Why choose to cover Cherry?Annual depreciation charge’s incidence on one Kg Table Grapes produced with OROPLUS® is secondary.

U.o.M. WITH COVER: advance or delay



COST OF THE FILM €/m2 0,85 0,75

TOTAL COST €/Ha 8.160,00 7.200,00

EXPECTED LIFE-SPAN: ( +/- 48 KLy/year; +/- 105 days/year)

N°/year 10


€ /year.Ha-1 816,00 720,00


INCIDENCE: MAX - MIN €/Kg 0,116 0,074 0,102 0,065

DIFFERENCE €/Kg - 0,014 - 0,09

RESULTS

The difference of the incidence quotes of 1Kg Table Grape harvested under OROPLUS® - responding to the norm UNI-EN13206 and with set warranty

conditions* - and of 1 Kg Table Grapes harvested under Low Cost product – with no real warranty - is, in the worst case, 14 thousandths Euro per Kg of

crop. * Expressed in our Terms of Sale

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Other fruits: intelligent films and new techniques for a quality cultivation

Soft fruits Apricots

New structures with Oroplus are being tested.

Test on apricots have already begun in Southern Italy with excellent results.

Potential

THANKS TO THE OBJECTIVES THAT CAN BE ACHIEVED, OROPLUS COVERING SOLUTIONS ARE RECEIVING GREAT INTEREST WORLDWIDE.

Business

Ginegar plastik