De 3e industriele revolutie is veel meer dan 3D printing

De Derde Industriële Revolu1e is veel meer dan 3D-‐prin1ng

Personal Digital Fabrication

Open Source: Design & Hardware

Veranderingen

– Skills

– Social Fab

– Making is Political

Rotterdam en de Wereld

3e Industriele Revolutie

© 2010 Kevin Dooley, cc-by / © 1968, Elgin County Archives, St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds / © 2011 ddurant, cc-by


© 1907 E.A. Thomson, Butte-Silver Bow Public Library / © 2009 mars_discovery_district, cc-by-nc- sa / © 2011 adafruit, cc-by-nc-sa

© 2008 Travis S., cc-by-nc / © 2012 Soccerex, cc-by-sa


Personal Digital Fabrication

© 2010 Cea, cc-by 2.0

Stadslab Rotterdam

MODèle

Autreslieux

autresfablabs

lieu

equipe

communautéslocales

histoire / Environnementsocio-culturel

compétencesSavoir-Faire

matériaux

industriesinnovantes

entrepreunariat / Entrepreunariat social

artisanat

arthur Schmitt, nod-A autres types de lieux: techshops, hackerspaces, makerspaces, repair cafés, EPNs, etc.

formation /EDucation

Businessmodel

Programmation

outilsspécifiques

Nouveaux objets /détournement d’objets

Projets collaboratifs

solutions locales etgloables à des grandesproblématiques

objets pour un marché d’une personneréparation / réutilisation /recyclage

Utilisateurs:- designers- ingénieurs- entrepreneurs- architectes- inventeurs- codeurs- PMEs- artisans- habitants- artistes- jeunes / enfants- défavorisés ...

Outils:- machines à commandenumérique- plateformes programmables- outillage de base- plateformes de partage en ligne

impactglobal

impactlocal

Fablab projets

territoire

communautésen ligne

Principe(make, share, learn)

fabricationnumérique

organisation(charte)

Ecosystème au service du mouvement

mouvement ‘makers’

open source / open hardware

innovation

Open Design

Open Desk

C !D ! U ! C !D !

U !

CUD !

DUC !

UDC !

The Old View" Co-Creation" Open Design"

contribution

toward a more cooperative future,

for the benefit of individuals

and society at large

Open Source Hardware

© 2013 DIY Space Exploration and graphic artist Adriana Danaila, cc-by-sa

Ultimaker ← RepRap

© 2012 Gavin Tapp, cc-by

Arduino

Open Source Hardware

© 2013 DIY Space Exploration and graphic artist Adriana Danaila, cc-by-sa

Spotify, iTunes

Napster

platen / CD's

© 2007 Mat Joerbicher, cc-by-sa

technology trigger

peak of inflated

expecta4ons

through of disillusionment

slope of enlightenment

plateau of produc4vity

maturity

visib

ility

2008-‐2011 ⤑ 5-‐10y

2012-‐2013 ⤑ 5-‐10y

2013 ⤑ 2-‐5y

© Gartner 2008-2013

© 2010 Cory M. Grenier, cc-by-sa

© 2013 AaltoFablab cc-by

1934 Wide Road Ahead! The Building of an Automobile by Henry B. Lent, New York, TheMacMillan Company, PD

rock, scissors, paper by Francesco 'Architetto' Rollandin

Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung - Bildbestand (B 145 Bild), PD

postcard 1910 or before, PD

by Alphonse de Neuville and Edouard Riou

Social is the Key

© 2010 glasseyes view, cc-by-sa

Deep Play / Gezellig / Conviviality

2006 Vladislav Sabanov, cc-by

© 2009 Pat David, cc-by-sa

Dawn of Social Fabrication

Isolation from others is the necessary life condition for every mastership which consists in being alone with the ‘idea’, the mental image of the thing to be.

Action, as distinguished from fabrication, is never possible in isolation; to be isolated is to be deprived of the capacity to act.

Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Human Condi4on. p. 161 | p. 188

consume less, create more

Zydac

Duplo Brick to Brio Track adapter with snap-lock by Zydac,

Duplo Brick to Brio Track adapter with snap-lock by Zydac,

Brio to duplo wagon converter by fcauw

Rotterdam

© 2010 AbAberson, cc-by-sa-nc

© 1913 unknown | 1955 unknown | PD by Jensbn | 2009, F.Eveleens cc-by-sa | 2007, bertknot cc-by-sa

Makers are starting to reimagine the systems that surround the world around them

Jason Tester Research Director, Institute for the Future

Democracy and citizenship have to be made.

Saskia Sassen, sociologist Sociology at Columbia University and London School of Economics

SocialFab　2013 5

「ファブ社会」＝情報社会の発展段階

第３次産業化

第１次情報化

公文俊平：「第３次産業化（デジタル革命）と第１次情報化（ソーシャル革命）が同時進行」

3e industriele revolu4e

1e informa4emaatschappij

ontwikkeling van de "fab samenleving": de informa4emaatschappij

De deerde industriele revolu4e en de eerste fase van de informa4emaaatschappij gebeuren tegelijker4jd

nu

© Aizu, Izumi (2013). ネットを活用する <新しいモノづくり>のコミュニティ「ソーシャルファブ」の登場

Diez, Tomas (2013). Barcelona 5.0. Production, Talent & Networks, Regenerating the Cities of the Future.

mode 3 knowledge production

mode 2: problem-focused, interdisciplinary

mode 1: academic, investigator-initiated, discipline-based

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research policy, 29(2), 109-123.

overheden

kennisinstellingen

bedrijfsleven

burgers onderzoekers ondernemers

overheden

kennisinstellingen

bedrijfsleven

Peter Troxler

@trox

[email protected]

http://www.linkedin.com/in/petertroxler