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FCC ENERGY IN LATIN AMERICA A DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
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FCC ENERGY IN LATIN AMERICAA DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
- Private and Confidential -
- Private and Confidential -
FCC Energy Division FCC Energy Division Corporate structure
Founded in the summer of 2008, FCC Energy Division is the Business unit responsible for promotion, development and operation of Renewable Energy assets
FCC ED operates in Spain two solar thermal plants (CSP), two photovoltaic energy plants (PV) and fourteen wind farms, reaching a total power capacity of 541.8 MW
Recently FCC ED has won public tenders: one wind farm in Galicia (48 MW) and three wind farms in Catalonia (99 MW)
Outside Spain, the company aims to attract stable partners to support to continue its international assets expansion in the Renewable Energy sector
FCC International Projects
FM Green Power Investments
FCC Group
FCC Power Generation
Wind Olivento
Solar PV Helios
CSP Guzman
CSP Enerstar
Wind Galicia
Wind Cataluña
FCC Energia
Projects’ SPVs
Since mid 2008 FCC ED has developed an asset portfolio generating +€130 M of yearly recurrent EBITDA for the next 20 years plus
Source: FCC 2
2. FCC Energy Division
FCC Energy Division (FCC ED) is the Group’s business unit responsible for Renewable Energy development and operation
- Private and Confidential -
MW 421.8 20 100
3
2,134Equivalent hours
1,544 2,086
900GWh/year 31 208
Description14 wind farms in Galicia, Castilla y Leon, Castilla la Mancha and Andalusia
Two plants in Andalusia
Two plants in Comunidad Valencia
and Andalusia
Wind Assets PV Assets CSP Assets
Deal origination
Asset acquisition from Babcock & Brown
Proprietary development
Proprietary development
FCC ED currently operates 541.8 MW of Renewable Energy in Spain producing annually 1.1 TWh of electricity
2. FCC Energy Division
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
4Source: FCC
Wind
Solar CSP
Solar PV
Characterization of current asset portfolio for a full year EBITDA ( as if 2016)
Breakdown by capacity Breakdown by annual
energy produced (Estimated)
Breakdown by annual EBITDA (Estimated)
541.8 MW 1,140 TWh €130 M
Balanced Portfolio with respect to EBITDA contribution for sun and wind technologies
Current asset portfolio is dominated by wind in terms of capacity and production, while EBITDA contribution is similar for both sun and wind
2. FCC Energy Division
- Private and Confidential -
5
FCC ED operating assets compromises a portfolio of 17 projects in Spain
El Redondal
Location: LeónNº turbines: 36Installed power: 30.6 MW
La Muela Norte
Location: ZaragozaNº turbines: 35Installed power: 29.8 MW
Valdeconejos
Location: TeruelNº turbines: 38Installed power: 32.3 MW
La Plata
Location: ToledoNº turbines: 25Installed power: 21.3 MW
Ernestar Villena
Location: AlicanteInstalled power: 50 MW
La Cerradilla I
Location: AlmeríaNº turbines: 25Installed power: 50MW
El Carrascal II
Location: AlmeríaNº turbines: 25Installed power: 50 MW
La Cerradilla II
Location: AlmeríaNº turbines: 11Installed power: 22MW
El Carrascal I
Location: AlmeríaNº turbines: 14Installed power: 28 MW
Helios 1 y 2
Location: CórdobaInstalled power: 20 MW
Solúz Guzmán
Location: CórdobaInstalled power: 50 MW
El Conjuro
Location: GranadaNº turbines: 20Installed power: 17 MW
El Sardón
Location: HuelvaNº turbines: 30Installed power: 25.5 MW
Sierra Trigo
Location: JaénNº turbines: 23Installed power: 15.2 MW
Serra do Cando
Location: PontevedraNº turbines: 44Installed power: 29.2 MW
Monte Seixo
Location: PontevedraNº turbines: 53Installed power: 29.2 MW
Serra de Loba
Location: LugoNº turbines: 18Installed power: 36 MW CSP
PV Solar
Wind
3. Description of Operating Assets
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
6
The asset-specific O&M strategies will be supported by an integrated IT map
FCC Corporate Systmes
Purchases
Eco/Fin
Market Agents
Olivento Soluz-Guzmán
DCS / SCADA
Business Applications
RT Platform / Data Adquisition
Mar
ket O
pera
tions
Sys
tme
Web Acces / Global Asset Managment/ KPI’s / Reporting
CMS
(Con
ditio
n-Ba
sed
Mon
itorin
g Sy
stem
)
Sistema Gestión Planta / Transaccional
Phisical Asset Structure
Ope
ratio
ns
Mai
tnen
ance
Envi
rom
ent
Fuel
s
3. Description of Operating Assets
Source: FCC
1
Monitoring and central adquisition of plant data
2 Information Management
3 Operations Management
4
5
6
7
Maintenance and Logistics Managment
Integration with FCC Corporate systems
Enviroment Management
Reporting and KPIs
- Private and Confidential -
7
Drivers Rationale Impact for FCC ED
Regulatory risk offset in Spain
Stable cash flows with regulatory
risks stripped-off
The electricity regulation approved by the government (14/09/2012), eliminates the regulation uncertainty created during the 2011 and 2012 regarding taxation of renewable sources
It levies electricity production with a tax of 6% on revenues. Additionally it cuts to some extent incentives for natural gas-fired production for CSP units. We expect that final legislation will be softer than what it has been considered in projections
Overcapacity in Spanish Power
Generation sector
Limited investment
opportunities in Spain
The Spanish electricity system has a total installed generating capacity of 100,168 MW versus a peak of demand of 44,107 MW
Spain tops rankings of capacity installed for different renewable source: Solar PV 4,300 M; Solar CSP 1,279 MW (forecasted to increase to 2,425 MW in the medium term); and wind 21,558 MW
Experience acquired in one
of the most relevant markets
Financial and technical
capabilities to leverage on
FCC ED has developed its portfolio in one of the most competitive markets of renewable energies
FCC Industrial has done full EPC for the two CSP plants and the PV plant
World class financing and technical capabilities and strong relationships with technology/equipment providers
Our First Investment Programme (2009-2012), focused in Spain, has been successfully completed and will support our next Strategic Plan
Source: FCC, CNE, Protermosolar
4. Strategic Plan 2012 – 2016 overview
8
Servicios Ciudadanos
Internationalization to diversify risks (resource, regulatory, market conditions)….
USA – Canada. Project adquisition in tramit(PPA) Latam: Peru, Chile and Colombia. Project adquisition (PPA ) Europe: Poland and United Kingdom Project adquisition (Feed in Tariff) GCC countries. Public international licitations(PPA)
Select Markets
Select Technologies Hydraulic <80MW Solar ( PV as well as CSP) Wind
Capital structure objective Development cost limited to 500.000 € for project. No additional investment until partners and debt
Maximize Project Finance without resource or limited resource
Operative structure objective
Maximize sinergies Industrial group FCC but defending our result account
This will support the competitiveness of Industrial FCC.
Management of risks of equity
Coverage risks "equity" with multilateral and bilateral Financing obtained before the beginning of construction
- Private and Confidential -
FUTURE PROGRAM – STRATEGIC NEEDS
FCC Power Generation 9
Greenfield development Countries with low rate of
penetration of renewable
Diversification Natural Resource
Nowadays 80 % EBITDA depends on the wind
Solar Potential- Countries high irradiation and Hydro
Geographical diversification. Balance the metheorology of the seasons
Countries in the Southern hemisphere
Regulation diversification. Limit the dependence of the governmental subsidies. Countries with electric costs
dominated by oil Contracts PPA/ market. No FIT.
Financial diversification.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Financing
Industrial Development
Resource volatility
Organization
A
B
C
D
E
Solution
Geographical diversification to markets with safety juridical or where the renewable ones are competitive without subsidy (Internationalization)
Technological diversification
To prioritize use of funds of the Group.
Partners Inverstor to 50 % for the Division.
EPC capacity not to subsidize cross businesses.
Association with technologists. Use of the balance sheet of a third party.
Geographical and technological diversification(Internationalization)
Solid and trustworthy organization in the international area.
Challenge Strategic Actions
- Private and Confidential -
10
Objective Rationale Target
ProfitabilityProject Equity Returns
≈15%
Current Portfolio provides a sensible floor, although it is focused on a single market (Spain) where Renewable Energy retribution is fully regulated, leaving little room for an upside in the short term
Internationalization can bring superior returns
Growth
2016 EBITDA in Spain < 50%
Total Capacity > 1GW
Spain GDP prospect is depressed for the incoming years. Spanish Power Sector offers few growth possibilities due to its overcapacity and flat demand
Green electricity demand is a fact in other markets. A combination of high growth and stable markets can provide good opportunities for our expansion
Competitiveness2016 EBITDA in FiT
dependable countries < 50%
Macro trend, led by European countries, to reduce Renewable Energy regulated tariffs
But still energy security is a priority for many countries with limited or non fossil fuels. In several high growth countries marginal electricity costs are dominated by oil and have exceptional renewable resource allowing renewable energies to be competitive without regulatory support
Our Strategic Plan 2012-2016 targets to secure the best possible risk adjusted return for our shareholders
Source: FCC
4. Strategic Plan 2012 – 2016 overview
- Private and Confidential -
Corporate & Business Devl.
11
DECISIONDECISIONSI DECISIONDECISION
YES
DECISIONDECISION
YES
BASIC INVESTMENT PROPOSSAL
FINAL INVESTMENT PROPOSSAL
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYINVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY
DECISIONDECISION
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
NO
YES
REPORT / RECOMMENDATION
REPORT / RECOMMENDATION
DRAFT BINDING AGREEMENTS
EXECUTION BINDING
AGREEMENTS
EXECUTIONEXECUTION
REPORT / RECOMMENDATION
Resources (Controller)
Investment & Strategy
Committe
Executive Committe /
Board of Directors END NO NO NOEND END END
Open a Budget to carry out due diligence or further analysis of the Investment Opportunity
Open a Budget to carry out the Investment and budget to finish
the deal agreements
As of now we have been working applying a rigorous Investment Opportunity Procedure
1
2 3
5. Strategic Plan details
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
12
52,826 MW installed capacity (2011)
119,000 MW installed capacity (2026)
Sources: CFE, BP
21%
34%
0%3%
5%2%
35%
Hydro Gas Wind
Nuclear Coal Geothermal
Termoeléctrica
9%
65%
21%
3% 2%
Hydro Fossil
Wind Nuclear
Other renewable
Average weighted hourly price US$/MWh
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
US
$ /
Mw
h
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
223.0 230.0 234.0 233.0 242.0 255.0
Evolution of electricity production (TWh)
Average Prices (US $/MWh)
Mexico: the electricity generation mix is characterised by a low penetration of renewable energies rather than hydropower
5. Strategic Plan details
- Private and Confidential -
13
The objective to develop a national strategy for the promotion of Renewable Energy and energy efficiency. Main measures: Ps 3,000 million to support renewable energies and clean technologies Fixed tariff for grid services Net metering framework for auto-consumption Bank of energy to store the rights due to previous production to compensate in the future
The Law for the Development of Renewable Energy and the Financing of the Energy Transition (2008)
It evaluates the incremental needs of power capacity for the period 2012-2026 in 43,992 MW 2026 target: 35% penetration of renewable energies (6.6% non-hydro Renewable Energy)
Energy policy: POISE (“Programa de Obras e Inversiones del Sector Eléctrico”)
The law establishes the requirements for the self-supply regime, whereby industrial clients can meet their electricity needs using PPAs, hence being excluded to turn to the Federal Electricity Commission (the government controlled utility that accounts for the vast majority of the generation capacity): Less than 30 MW Consumer must have ownership of the project It could be compensated productions and consumption in different time scopes Self-supply is not subjected to grid tariffsGrowth in self-supply projects is driven by high time-of-day rates applied to power sector customers with demands above 100 kW, and in particular by peak-period rates
The Public Electric Services Law of 1992 (last reform 2012)
Discounts of between 50% and 70% for electricity transmission and grid connection for Renewable Energy plants with a capacity above 500k
Resolution RES/140/2001
Mexico: the regulatory framework offers an opportunity to sign PPAs with industrial clients through the self-supply regime
Regulatory framework Scope
5. Strategic Plan details
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
14
Tax regulation Tax exemption for imports of equipment (tax item: 9806.00.02)
Ps 200 millions in biofuels and renewable energiesMaximum Ps 20 million per project
FONAGA Verde Fund (Mexican Federal Government)
Clean Development Mechanism
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the flexibility mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol (IPCC, 2007) that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes
Mexico can host these projects Revenue from CERs is an additional revenue for Renewable Energy projects
Article 40.XII. Accelerated depreciation for investments in Renewable Energy: It allows to depreciate 100% of the investments in machinery and equipment
Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta
Mexico: accelerated depreciation of 100% of the investment within the first year of operation
Regulatory framework Scope
5. Strategic Plan details
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
00
50
100
150
200
250
abr-
91
may
-92
jun-
93
jul-9
4
ago-
95
sep-
96
oct-
97
nov-
98
dic-
99
ene-
01
feb-
02
mar
-03
abr-
04
may
-05
jun-
06
jul-0
7
ago-
08
sep-
09
oct-
10
nov-
11
US
$ /
MW
h
Average Price (US $/MWh) - SING: Node Crucero
Average Price (US $/MWh) - SING: Node Antofagasta
Average Price (US $/MWh) - SIC15
SING electricity system: 3,964 MW installed capacity (2011)
Chile: testimonial presence of wind and sun technologies with mining companies vulnerable to high peak-period rates
Sources: CNE, BP
05
101520253035404550
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
SING SIC
oct-01dic-01abr-02oct-02oct-02feb-03abr-03oct-03
47%
21%2%
10%
18%
0% 2%
0%
42%
0%
49%
3%6%
SIC electricity system: 12,365 MW installed capacity (2011)
Evolution of electricity production (TWh)
Average Prices (US $/MWh)
5. Strategic Plan details
- Private and Confidential -
16
Regulatory framework Scope
Law on Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (Law 20,257)
It establishes between 2010 and 2014 the obligation for electricity generation companies to source 5% of their electricity from Renewable Energy sources regardless of the grid system
Every MWh produced by an electricity company that has not been produced by Renewable sources is charged with a penalty fee
It translates into Renewable producers selling their ERNCs rights (Energía Renovable No Convencionales) through private agreements with electricity companies and receiving an additional income stream to the spot prices
The compulsory percentage of Renewable electricity increases by annually 0.5% from 2015 onwards
Law 19,940
It opens the spot market to Renewable Energy producers, and it establishes the right to connection to the grid systems for producers
Small producers, less than 9MW, have toll exemption for using the grid transmission system Progressive toll grid charge exemptions are set up from 9MW to 20MW
Law 20,018
It guarantees Renewable Energy producers the right to sell their energy to the electricity market at spot or nodal price
It allows Renewable Energy producers to sign long-term PPA contracts directly with distribution companies
These generators also have the right to sell to distributors up to 5% of the total energy demand for regulated clients
Clean Development Mechanism
The sale of Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) is an additional revenue for Renewable projects in Chile
Chile: the legislation for Renewable Energy is the most transparent, decisive and stable amongst Latin American countries
Amendment to Law 20.257: 2011
It states that 20% of generation should be from no-conventional renewable sources by 2020 Pending congress and senate approval
5. Strategic Plan details
Source: FCC
- Private and Confidential -
17
FCC has developed an energy branch in Spain that allows for a platform to support future developments.
Internationalization is necessary to consolidate the business capacity that has been developed
Latin America, specially Mexico and Chile present at this moment an important opportunity.
Other countries like Peru, Colombia, etc… will be analysed additionally.
CONCLUSIONS5. Strategic Plan details
Source: FCC