Unix Rosetta

TASK \ OS AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux

OS notes

Finder sysadm sysinstall

smitty toolchest

hardware, firmware, devicesdisks kernel, boot, swapfiles, volumes

networking security, backupsoftware, patching, tracing, loggingreferences

By IBM, with input from System V, BSD, etc. Runs mainly on IBM RS/6000 and related hardware.

Apple 1988-1995. Based on AT&T SysV.2.2 with extensions from V.3, V.4, and BSD 4.2 and 4.3

Data General was aquired by EMC in 1999.

Derived from 4.4BSD-Lite and 386BSD. This table does not include external packages from /usr/ports.

Hewlett-Packard

SGI. SVR4-based

(rh) = Red Hat,

Mandrake, SUSE,...

(deb) = Debian, Libranet,...

(fed) = Fedora

(gen) = Gentoo

(md) = Mandrake/Mandriva

(SUSE) = SUSE

administrative GUI

/usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr (6.3+)

(rh, FC2+, RHEL4+) system-config*

(rh) redhat-config*

smh (11.31+)

/usr/Cadmin/bin/*

linuxconf (obsolete)

(SUSE) yast2

Finder sysadm sysinstall

Finder useradd adduser useradd useradd

userdel chpass userdel usermod

rmuser usermod userdel

lsuser pw getprpw passmgmt adduser

mkuser vipw modprpw chage

chuser pwget getent

rmuserusrck

AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux

prtconf

uname ioscan hinv arch

lscfg sysctl -a uname

lsattr dmesg adb sysinfo -vv

lsdev model

lspath pciconf -l /proc/*

usbconfig lshw

getconf dmidecode

administrative GUI

(deb) dpkg-reconfigure

(md) drakconf

managing users

useradd (5+)/usr/sysadm/privbin/

userdell (5+) /etc/adduser

addUserAccount

usermod (5+)

edit /etc/passwd

/usr/Cadmin/bin/cpeople

TASK \ OS

list hardware configuration

dg_sysreport -g hardware

dmesg (if you're lucky)

cat /var/run/dmesg.boot

cat /var/log/dmesg

stm (from the SupportPlus CDROM)

bdf (like most vendors' df)

camcontrol devlist

machinfo (11.23+)

print_manifest

lsscsi

uname -u

? ? uname -i ? ?uname -m

show/set

dg_sysctl | setboot nvram

stm hwclock

values nvsetenv

cfgmgr -v ? N/A

camcontrol inf -e scsiha -pr

atacontrol udevtrigger

kldload modprobe

kerneld

dg_sysreport -g hardware

(SUSE) hwinfo

/sys/devices/*

unique id useful for licensing

cat /etc/hostid

sysctl kern.hostuuid

lsattr -El sys0 -a systemid

bootlist -o -m normal

eeprom (SPARC only)

/dev/nvram (if you have it)

EEPROM/NVRAM

grep BOOTPATH

printenv/setenv (at command monitor)

add device without reboot

udev (2.6+)

ioscan -fnC devtype;

ioconfig -f /hw

insf -C devtype

scsiadminswap

/etc/rc.d/devfs restart -b bus -p

cfgmgr -v ? N/A

insmod

hotplugcardctl

rmdev ? ? rmsf ? ?

tape device /dev/rmt0 /dev/rmt/0

/dev/rsa0 /dev/tape

/dev/st0/dev/*wt* /dev/nrtape

? ? ? ?

? ? ? itemap

xorgcfg

xf86config xorgconfig

xf86config

lspv ?

disklabel -r

prtvtoc fdisk -ldiskinfo

pvdisplay

remove device

camcontrol stop

camcontrol eject

/dev/rdsk/c8d?s0

/dev/rmt/0m

/dev/*sa[0-9]*

stdin/ stdout/ stderr

/dev/fd/[012]

X kvm config

Xorg -configure

/usr/bin/X11/xsetmon

/usr/gfx/setmon

Xorg -configure

system-config-display

XFree86 -configure

redhat-config-xfree86

/etc/X11/?dm

TASK \ OS

read a disk label

admpdisk -o list

scsimgr (11.31+)

admvdisk -o list

gpart show (7.0+)

lspv ? prtvtoc fdisk -l

? ? c ? 10

is a partition)

mkvg ? admpdisk

pvcreate

dvhtool cfdisk

disklabel -wr fx -x fdisk

sysinstall e2label

admpdisk

sysinstall lvcreate cfdisk

sam fdisk

kernel /unix /unix /dgux /unix

read a disk label

whole disk in partition

hdisk[0,1,2,...]

/dev/hda (e.g. if /dev/hda1

label a disk gpart add (7+)

sade (6.3+)

partition a disk

smh (11.31+)

parted (if you have it)

Finder: Apple HD SC Setup

gpart add (7.0+)

sade (6.3+) pdisk (on a MAC)

(deb) mac-fdisk (on a MAC)

(md) diskdrake

TASK \ OS

/boot/kernel/kernel

/hpux (9) /boot/vmlinuz*

/stand/vmunix (10+)

/boot/bootlx

(see /etc/lilo.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst)

kernel /unix /unix /dgux /unix

vmo /etc/kconfig

systune

/proc/*

ioo Finder sysctl sam /proc/sys/*

schedo reboot sysdef sysctl

getconf

rmss ? ? ? ? ?

genkex? ? kldstat

kmadmin -s? lsmod

vxketadm -s

? ? kldload

kmadmin -L

modprobe

insmod

? ? ? kldunload

kmadmin -U

modprobe -r

bosboot -a ? dg_sysctl

boot0cfg

mkboot dvhtooldisklabel

/etc/rc*

? /etc/rc*

/etc/rc*

/boot/kernel/kernel

show/set kernel parameters

vi /var/Build/

/boot/loader.conf

smh (11.31+)

system.hostname;;

/etc/sysctl.conf

kmtune (11+)

/etc/sysctl.conf

kctune (11.23+)

limit physical memory

mem= (in lilo.conf or /boot/grub/grub.conf)

loaded kernel modules

kcmodule -a (11.23+)

load module vxketadm modname load

kcmodule module=loaded (11.23+)

unload module kcmodule

module=unused (11.23+)

make disk bootable

(rh) mkbootdisk

(deb) fdisk -A

gpart bootcode (7+)

(and lilo to manipulate mbr)

sade (6.3+)

startup scripts

/etc/rc* (4-) /etc/rc* (9)/etc/rc* (but may vary)

/etc/inittab

? /etc/rc*

/etc/init.d/ /etc/init.d/

/sbin/init.d/

startsrc

? ? ? chkconfig

stopsrc

refreshsrcmstr

?Finder

haltpoweroff

2: multiuser

6: reboot 0: halt

6: reboot 1: sys admin 1: sys admin

see 2: multiuser

4*: start GUI 6: reboot

0: insecure1: secure

startup scripts

/etc/rc.d/* (5+)

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/*

/etc/rc.config.d (preferred)

/sbin/rc* (10+)

start/ stop/ config services

service (8.1+)

(rh) service

(rh) chkconfig

(deb) sysv-rc-conf

shutdown (& power off if possible)

shutdown -Fh

/etc/shutdown -h

shutdown -p now

shutdown -yh 0

/etc/shutdown -y -g0 -i0 -p

shutdown -Ph now

shutdown -y -g0 -i0

run levels 1 0: halt and power off

0: shut down

0: power-down

(set in /etc/inittab)

*=normal states

1: single-user mode

s,S: single-user

for more detail

s,S,1: vendor-dependent

c: block further logins

2: multiuser (no NFS)

1: single-user

www.phildev.net/runlevels.html q: rescan ttys(5) file

3*: share NFS

3*: multiuser

2-5*: multiuser

4: user-defined

kernel security levels:

5: user-defined

5: firmware monitor

-1*: permanently insecure

6: user-defined

2: highly secure

who -r who -r who -r who -r

lsps -a /etc/swap -l

swapinfo

swap -s swapon -s

pstat -s swap -l

systat -swap

? ? cpuset

psrset -b

runonmpsched -cintctl

jfs ufs dg/ux

efs, xfs

ext2 ext3

ReiserFS

jfs2 ? admvdisk

ccd jfs (vxfs)

xlv, xvm, xfs

LVM, LVM2

vinum LVM EVMS

file system

/etc/fstab /etc/fstab

/etc/fstab

/etc/fstabdescription mount

lsfs /etc/fstab

3: network secure

show runlevel 1sysctl kern.securelevel

/sbin/runlevel

time zone info

/etc/environment ($TZ)

/etc/TIMEZONE

/etc/localtime /usr/lib/

/usr/lib/locale/TZ/

/usr/share/zoneinfo/

/usr/share/zoneinfo

/etc/TIMEZONE

/etc/localtime

check swap space

admswap -o list -buv

dg_sysreport -p freeswap

cat /proc/meminfo

cat /proc/swaps

bind process to CPU

bindprocessor taskset (sched-utils)

TASK \ OS

"normal" filesystem

ufs/ffs/ufs2 (5+)

vxfs (11.0+)

zfs (7+)

volume-based filesystem geom (5+) VxVM ($) VxVM ($)

zfs (7+)

/etc/filesystems

/etc/checklist

/etc/fstabzfs (7+) (9)

smitty vg

? sysadm

vinum vg*; lv*; pv* xlv_mgr e2fsadm

smitty lvm ccdconfig extendfs xvm lvcreate

smitty jfs fsadm lvremove

lvextend

/etc/newfs newfs mkfs

mke2fs

/etc/mkfs newfs mkreiserfs

mkdosfs

mkfs.*dfsck

fsck fsck fsck fsck fsckfsck fsdb fsdb fsdb fsdb debugfsfsdb clri clri e2undel

xfs_repair

lmktemp ? ? prealloc mkfile

volume manipulation

geom (5.3+)

smitty storage

gstripe (5.3+)

mkvg; chvg; rmvg

gmirror (5.3+)

mklv; chlv; rmlv graid3 (5.3+)

mkfs; crfs; rmfs

create filesystem

admfilesystem zfs (7+)

file system debugging and recovery

create non-0-length empty file

truncate -s size[K|M|G] filename

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename

lmktemp ? ? prealloc mkfile

Finder

pfs_mountd

pfs_mount

/SD_CDROM

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=size[b|k|m|g] \

bs=1024k count=desired

count=desired

mount CDROM

mount -v cdrfs -o ro

mount -t cdrom

mount /cdrom

(see man mediad)

mount /mnt/cdrom

/dev/cd0 /cdrom

/dev/pdsk/disk/cdrom

mount_cd9660

(deb) mount /cdrom

(mounts automatically when CD inserted)

smitty cdrom mount /dev/dsk/cxtydz4

Finder

? (manually) ? ? eject eject

mkcd ? ?

mkisofs mkisofs

mountPoint

aclget

getfacl lsacl chacl getfacl

aclput setfacl chacl setfacl

mount CDROM

mount -orr /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom (requires "Rock Ridge extension" patches, 11+)

eject CDROM

camcontrol eject devID

cdcontrol eject [-f device]

create/mount ISO image

nohup pfs_mountd&;

mkisofs (freeware)

mdconfig; mount

nohup pfsd&;

pfs_mount -t iso9660 -x unix pathToIso mountPoint

mount -o loop pathToIso

ACL management

acledit? ?

getacl

ls -e setacl

fcstat

showmount fcmsutil cxfs-config

fcdlist cxfsmgr

tdutil cxfs_infotdlisttddiag

/etc/exports

/etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/exports

/etc/exports

/etc/exports /etc/exports/etc/xtab

exportfs -a

exportfs -amknfsexp

nfsstatnfsstat nfsstat nfsstat

nfso -as

ifconfig -a netstat -i netstat -i

ifconfig -a

ifconfig

no -a ifconfig lanadmin netstat -ia ethtool

netstat -i landiag

ACL management {get,set}

{f,p}mac(see man acl)

Fibre Channel / SAN

mptutil (8.0+)

scsimgr (11.31+)

lscfg -vl fcs0

lsattr -El fcs0

TASK \ OS

NFS share definitions /etc/dfs/

dfstab (11.31+)

NFS share command

/usr/etc/exportfs -a

kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`

/etc/init.d/nfs-server reload

share (11.31+)

(rh) exportfs -a

shareall (11.31+)

share_nfs (11.31+)

NFS information

/usr/etc/nfsstat

mount | grep nfs

cat /proc/mounts

name resolution order

/etc/netsvc.conf

/etc/host.conf (4-) /etc/

nsswitch.conf

6+: /etc/nsswitch.conf

/etc/nsswitch.conf

/etc/nsswitch.conf (5+)

5.3: /etc/resolv.conf

/etc/resolv.conf

show network interface info

nwmgr (11.31+)

/usr/etc/ifconfig -a

/etc/ifconfig -a

netstat -v ifconfig -a lanscan

netstat -in

change IP

ifconfig

sysadm

ifconfig

ifconfig sys_id,

ifconfig resolv.conf,

TIMEZONE},

/etc/config/

mktcpip

reboot ifcfg-eth0(deb) edit

lsattr -E -l entX

ifconfig lanx

smitty chinet

edit /etc/rc.conf (option ifconfig_interfacename)

/sbin/set_parms initial

edit: /etc/{hosts,

edit /etc/NETADDRS

(rh) redhat-config-network

chdev -a netaddr=

(fedora) system-config-network

newIP -I en# (rh) edit: /etc/hosts,

/etc/sysconfig/network,

{static-route.options,

/etc/sysconfig/

ifconfig-1.options};

network-scripts/

/etc/network/interfaces;

change IP sysadm

restart

dhcpcd n/a dhcpd dhclient ? proclaim

dhcpcd

dhclient

iptrace

? tcpdump tcpdump

nettl snoop etherfindipreport netfmt tcpdump tcpdump

etherape

netstat -r

netstat -r sysadm

/etc/config/ route

route netstat -r netstat -r

/etc/issue ? /etc/issue

/etc/init.d/networking

start DHCP client

ping one packet

ping -c 1 hostname

/usr/etc/ping hostname packetsize 1

ping -s -c 1 hostname

ping -c 1 hostname

ping hostname 10 1 (9) /usr/etc/

ping -c 1 hostname

ping -c 1 hostnameping

hostname -n 1 (10+)

sniff network

wireshark (formerly ethereal)

route definitions

edit /etc/rc.conf (option defaultrouter)

/etc/rc.config.d/netconf

static-route.options

(rh) /etc/sysconfig/network

(rh) /etc/sysconfig/static-routes

(deb) /etc/init.d/network

(deb) /etc/network

telnetd, ftpd banner

/etc/security/login.cfg

/etc/ftpwelcome

/etc/inetd.conf (telnet)

/etc/issue.net (telnet)

/etc/issue ? /etc/issue

ntpdate date ?

ntpdate timeslave

ntpdate

adjkerntz rdate

ntp netdate

tzsetup

auditing

? ? auditd

audisp satd

auditpr audevent satconfig

auditselect audomon sat_reduce

lsaudrec audsys

/etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/shadow

?logins /etc/ttys

/etc/security/login.cfg

/etc/ftpwelcome

/etc/inetd.conf (telnet)

(ftp varies; can use tcp wrappers)

set date/time

(from net: ntp or other)

(obs) timed

TASK \ OS

(2.6+) auditd

/var/log/faillog

sat_interpret

encrypted passwords in

/etc/security/passwd

/etc/master.passwd

/etc/passwd (not Trusted)

/etc/shadow (may vary)

/.secure/etc/passwd (Trusted 9)

/tcb/files/auth/

/etc/shadow (11.22+)

min password length

/etc/security/user

/etc/login.conf

/etc/default/security

/etc/pam.d/system-auth

allow/deny root

/etc/security/user

/etc/default/login

/etc/login.access /etc/

securetty /etc/default/login

/etc/securetty

genfilt

/etc/ipf.conf

iptables

ipf ipchains

pfctl ipfwadm

securitylevel

lslpp -L

? pkginfo

pkg_info versions

lssrc showfiles

showprods

firewall config

/etc/opt/ipf/ipf.conf

smitty ipsec4

wsm network

(rh) redhat-config-

TASK \ OS

show installed software

rmfn, what (HP-UX 9) (rh) rpm -a -i

ls /var/db/pkg

swlist (HP-UX 10+) (rh) rpm -qa

swm list (11.31+)

(rh) yum list installed

(deb) dselect

(deb) aptitude

(deb) dpkg -l

(gen) ls /var/db/pkg/*

(gen) eix -I

file is in which package

lslpp -w file

pkg_info -W file

swlist -l file | grep file

versions long |

(deb) dpkg --search file

rpm -qif file grep file(deb) apt-file update && apt-file search file

(rh) rpm -qif file

(gen) equery b file

smitty install

sysadm

sysinstall inst

rpm -ihv swinstall swmgr

pkg_add

see FAQ

pkg_info -W file

swlist -l file | grep file

(gen) qfile file

add software

n/a (no package system)

swm install (11.31+) (rh) rpm -hiv

/usr/ports make

(rh) yum install pkg

installp -acgxYd /sourcedir [fileset|ALL]

(deb) dselect

(deb) apt-get install pkg

(deb) dpkg -i

precompiled binaries of GPLware and freeware

www-1.ibm.com/servers/ http://www.signal42.com/ftp.freebsd.org/hpux.cs.utah.edufreeware.sgi.comwww.linux.org

aix/products/aixos/linux/ xfree86/4.2.0/binaries/pub/FreeBSD www.sgi.com/funlinux.tucows.com

download.html DGUX-ix86/ www.freebsd.orghpux.connect.org.uknekochan.netsourceforge.net

aixpdslib.seas.ucla.edu/ rpmfind.net

aixpdslib.html (deb) ftp.debian.org

bullfreeware.com (deb) packages.debian.org

(gen)packages.gentoo.org3

(gen)gentoo-portage.com3

(md)easyurpmi.zarb.org

C compiler

/usr/ibmcxx/bin/cc

/usr/sde/default/usr/bin/cc

/usr/bin/cc (gcc)

/opt/softbench/bin/cc ($)

/opt/MIPSpro/

gcc gcc

/usr/bin/cc

instfix -ivq

? what /dgux uname -a

oslevel -s

installp

then rebuild

dump -H

ldd chatr ldd ldconfig

ldd ldconfig rld ldd

C compiler

/usr/vac/bin/cc ($)/usr/local/gnu/gcc

/usr/bin/clang (9.0+) /bin/cc (9) bin/cc ($)

/usr/bin/cc (10+; not necessarily ANSI; kernel builder only)

show patch level

swm list (11.31+)

versions -b | grep patch (rh) rpm -q

and/or patches

swlist -l product |

uname -R (6.5+)

(rh) cat /proc/version

grep PHsomeString

(rh) cat /etc/redhat-release

(deb) dpkg -s

patch tool dg_sysreport -p patches

csup (6.2+) update (9) apt-get update

smitty update_all

freebsd-update (7+)

swinstall (10+)

apt-get upgrade

(rh) up2date

cvsup or cvs to update,

(rh) yum update

(md) urpmi

configure/show

runtime linking ldd (11+)

? ? kldstat kmadmin _RLD_LIST lsmod

$LIBPATH ? $LIBPATH(64-bit)

probevue

?=dg_strace ktrace caliper fprof par strace

trace truss prfstat ltrace

syscalls

/etc/profile /etc/default/etc/profile

/usr/lib/skel /etc/PATH /etc/profile

/etc/skel/

? ? /etc/cshrc

fortran-2000.com/

ArnaudRecipes/

sharedlib.html

link library path

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$RLD*_PATH

/etc/ld.so.conf

$SHLIB_PATH

(32- or 64-bit)

tracing utility

(>=4.20MU06)

caliper ktrace

dtrace (8+) trace (freeware) SystemTap (freeware)

tusc (11+, freeware)

define user defaults

/etc/security/

admuser -o set

/etc/login.conf

/etc/default/login

mkuser.default

/etc/security/

/etc/environment

/etc/MANPATH

/etc/default/*

/etc/profile.d/*

csh global .login

/etc/csh.login

default syslog and messages

/var/adm/syslog

/var/adm/messages

/var/log/messages

/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log

/var/adm/SYSLOG

/var/log/syslog

/var/adm/messages

/var/adm/sulog

/var/log/messages

errpt errpt

dmesg sysmon dmesg

send-pr amsyslog

dmesg availmon

eventmond

imdmonitor

syserrpanel

sar glance vmstat

netstat gstat gpm procinfo -D

uustat caliper top

/var/adm/messages

/var/log/messages

/var/spool/mqueue/syslog

/usr/adm/messages

/var/log/maillog

system error reporting tool

admsyslog -o report

evmshow (11.31+)

smh (11.31+)

(deb) reportbug

sysdiag (9 and early10)

stm/cstm/mstm/xstm (10.20+)

EMS (from support CD)

performance monitoring

ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/

fstat; nfsstat; systat; vmstat; netstat; uustat; top; iostat;

pcp; dkstat; pmkstat;

aix/tools/perftools/perfpmr sar; osview; gr_osview;

ecstats; linkstat; netstat;

proctree pstree

? fuser sockstat

X pop-up ? ?

vmstat; iostat; sar; filemon; topas; trace; svmon; netpmon;

top; sar; vmstat;

nfsstat; nfsvis; nodevis;

iostat; nfsstat; netstat;

routervis; nstats; top

uustat; Glance($)

ptree (11.31+)

match process to file or port

procfiles (5.2+, files only)

netstat -atup

/usr/dt/bin/dterror.ds

/usr/local/bin/xmessage

/usr/bin/X11/xconfirm

/usr/X11R6/bin/xmessage

Wikipedia AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux

FAQs (see also faqs.org)

www.faqs.org/faqs/christtrekker.users.sourceforge.net/www-csc.dg.com/csc/www.freebsd.org/doc/www.faqs.org/faqs/techpubs.sgi.com/library/www.linuxdoc.org/

aix-faq/part1/doc/aux/faq.htmldguxfaqs1.aspen_US.ISO8859-1/books/faqhp/hpux-faq/preamble.htmltpl/cgi-bin/browse.cgi?coll=0650FAQ/Linux-FAQ

preamble.html &db=FAQ

www.debian.org/doc/

n/a ? ?

(LISTSERV)

n/a ? ?

man pages

mailing list

AIX-L@pucc.

lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

hpux-admin@ www.linumanagers

princeton.edu dutchworks.nl .org

(majordomo)

hp-ux-l www.linux.org/

help/lists.html

mailing list archives

www.marist.

lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

www.dutch www.linuxmanagers.org/

edu/htbin/wlvindex? works.nl/ pipermail/linuxmanagers

ADSM-L htbin/hpsysadmin lists.debian.org

marc.theaimsgroup.com/

?l=aix-l&r=1&w=2

publib.boulder.ibm.com/

man.freebsd.org

docs.hp.com/en/hpuxman_pages.htmltechpubs.sgi.com/www.linuxmanpages.com/

infocenter/aix/v6r1/index.jsp? hpuxman_pages.htmllibrary/tpl/cgi-bin/browse.cgi?

www.freebsd.org/topic=/com.ibm.aix.doc/doc/ coll=&db=manFedora Core 4:

cgi/man.cgi base/commandsreference.htm linuxcommand.org/

user groups n/a ? ?

magazines n/a n/a ?

bsdmag.org

man.freebsd.org

superman_pages.php

www.tldp.org/docs.html#man

newsgroup(s) and forums

comp.unix.aix

comp.unix.auxcomp.os.aos

comp.unix.bsd

comp.sys.hp.hpux comp.sys.sgi.admin comp.os.linux.* (esp .answers)

groups.google www.thp.uni-duisburg.de/ freebsd.misc

cuaix/cuaix.html forums.freebsd.org

www.userblue.org

www.freebsd.org/connect-community.org

www.debianhelp.org

support.html#userhp-interex.com

encompassus.org

hptechnologyforum.com

forums.itrc.hp.com

HP DSPP

www.hpchronicle.comwww.sgi.com/support/www.linuxjournal.com

daemonnews.orgwww.interex.org/hpuxusrpipeline.htmlwww.linux-mag.com

www.hppro.com www.debianplanet.org

freebsdnews.net

vendor home page

www.developer.ibm.com/www-csc.dg.com/

www.freebsd.orghp.com/go/hpux

www.sgi.com/software/www.linux.org

tech/map/aixrm.html csc/default.asp software.html#IRIX www.debian.org

www-941.ibm.com/ gentoo.org

relnotes

grelnotes

wikis ? ? ? ?

TASK / OS AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux

vendor home page www.freebsd.orghp.com/go/hpux

collaboration/ www.redhat.com

wiki/display/WikiPtype/Home(SUSE) www.novell.com/linux

vendor docs and patches (see also man pages)

www.redbooks.ibm.com www-csc.dg.com/csc/www.freebsd.org/handbooksoftware.hp.comtechpubs.sgi.comtldp.org

www.ibm.com/ custdocsasp/www.freebsd.org/releases/docs.hp.com www.sgi.com/

developerworks/aix custdocs2.asp? itrc.hp.com support/patch_intro.htmlwww.linuxdoc.org/

techsupport.services. category=069docs.asp support.sgi.comrpmfind.net/linux/RPM

ibm.com/

server/support?

view=pSeries

vendor phone (US)

800-426-7378 (EOL;

unsupported)

925-674-0783 800-633-

3600800-800-4SGI(800-IBM-

SERV)(FreeBSD Mall)

www.ibm.com/developerworks/

wiki.freebsd.org

fedoraproject.org/

wikis/display/WikiPtype/Home wiki/Main_Page (fed)

susewiki.org (SUSE)

TASK / OS AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux

Mac OS X NCR Unix NetBSD OpenBSD Reliant Solaris SunOS 4

aka MP-RAS

Solaris 1.*

BSD-based

SVR4-based.

sysadm ?

sysadm

scoadmin

solstice

admintool

SCO OpenServer

Darwin is the Open Source foundation for Mac OS X, descended from NeXTStep

Derived from 4.4BSD-Lite and 386BSD. This table does not include external packages from /usr/pkg.

Forked from NetBSD in 1995. Security emphasis. This table does not include external packages from /usr/ports.

Fujitsu Siemens. Originally called SINIX. Based on DC/OSX from Pyramid, SINIX

SCO UnixWare 7.0.1& SCO UnixWare 7.1.1 became Caldera Open Unix and later became SCO again. SVR4-based.

Solaris 2.0-2.6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

from Siemens, and SVR4. To be replaced with Solaris by 2008.

OpenSolaris (SunOS 5.*)

An open-source version can

be found at illumos.org

NetInfo Manager sushi (obs)

WebSysAdmin

smc (8 01/01+)

sysadm ? scoadmin ?

useradd useradd useradd sysadm scoadmin useradd

userdel userdel userdel useradd useradd userdel

usermod userinfo userdel userdel usermod

dscl sysadm usermod usermod getent

user user logins

groupadd

hostinfo prtconf dmesg sysctl hw autoconf -l hwconfig prtconf -v

ioreg -bls devstat more dmesg showconf hw

uname -p

pcidump uname -M arch -k

acpidump mpcntl -I psrinfo -v

z35SysInfo isainfo -v

iostat -En

prtfru

NetInfo Manager sushi (obs)

Aqua: System

edit /etc/passwd and create home directory

Preferences / Accounts

niutil (OS X Server)

adduser (interactive)

/usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+)

SCO OpenServer

/usr/platform/`uname -i`/

system_profiler

machinetype

/var/run/dmesg.boot

cat /var/run/dmesg.boot

scoadmin/DCU

sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4u and sun4d only)

more /etc/.osm

cat /kern/msgbuf

/usr/lib/X11/testtools/

cfgadm -l

? ? ? ? ? hostid hostid

nvram ? eeprom eeprom

in bdm

? eeprom eeprom

or ctrl-a)

devmgmt scsictl reinitdev

mktable atactl changedev

/etc/path_to_inst

system_profiler SPHardwareDataType |

grep "Serial Number:" |

awk '{print $4}'

(at boot stop

(automatic — autdodiskmounter)

(auto-detected)

devfsadm. pre-Solaris 7 HW 11/99, use:

/dev/MKDEV

drvconfig; devlinks; {disks, tapes, ports}

/usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add (RDAC)

? ? ? ? ? ? devfsadm ?

? /dev/rmt/c* /dev/st0 /dev/rct0 /dev/rmt/0 /dev/rst0

grep TAPE

/dev/stdin

? ? ?/dev/stdout

/dev/stderr

xf86config

X -configure ? hwconfig ?

xf86cfg

prtvtoc

disklabel -r

dkpart -l fsname prtvtoc dkinfoDisk Utility disk

mbrlabel

(automatic — autdodiskmounter)

(auto-detected)

/dev/MKDEV

/etc/symsm/rmparams (RDAC)

/dev/[e][n][r]st[0-9]*

/dev/ios0/rstape001

autoconf -1 |

/dev/fd/[012]

kdmconfig (x86)

fbconfig; m64config; (etc.)

XFree86 -configure

SCO OpenServer

pdisk rawDev -dump

disklabel diskName

prtvtoc

dkpart -l fsname prtvtoc dkinfo

c or d

sysadm disklabel -wr

dksetup divvy

format

fdisk mbrlabel prtvtoc

edvtoc

prtvtoc

mkpartupdatescsilabelit

pdisk fdisk disklabel -i dkpart -e divvy

format

fmthard

/netbsd /bsd

/unix /vmunix

/stand/unix

disklabel diskName

(non-root partitions are mounted under /Volumes)

/dev/ios0/rsdisk???s7

/dev/1s# (#=0,1,...)sysctl

kern.rawpartition

(???=000-999)

(labels unused)

disklabel -E diskName format

(x86) fdisk

fdisk -e diskName

SCO OpenServer

/mach_kernel

/kernel/genunix

/platform/`uname -m`/

kernel/unix

/platform/`uname -m`/

/netbsd /bsd /unix /vmunix

sysdef sysctl sysctl idtune sysdef adb

getconf getconf

sysdef

sysdef -i ndd

adb -k

? ? ? ? ? ?

kextstat ? modstat modstat ? modadmin modinfo ?

kextload ? modload modload ? modadmin modload ?

kextunload ? modunload modunload ? modadmin modunload ?

bless dklayout

fdisk -i

dksetup ?installboot `uname -i`

bootdevice

/etc/rc*

/etc/rc* /etc/rc*

/etc/rc*

/mach_kernel

kernel/sparcv9/unix (7+)

/usr/sbin/sysctl

/etc/conf/cf.d/configure -x

launchctl limit

/etc/sysctl.conf

cat /etc/opt/cf.d/stune

/etc/launchd.conf

/etc/conf/cf.d/

cat /etc/opt/cf.d/mtune

cat /etc/system

/usr/kvm/sys/

quicktune.cfg

`arch -k`/conf

nvram bootargs="maxmem=MB"

machine memory (at the "boot" prompt)

/usr/mdec/installboot5installboot /usr/platform/

/usr/kvm/mdec

/usr/mdec/biosboot5 installboot [-hltv]

/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk raw_device_file

protobootblk

/System/Library/

/etc/init.d /etc/rc /etc/rc*

/etc/rc* /etc/rc*

/etc/init.d/

/etc/rc*/etc/rc.*

/etc/rc* /etc/rc.d/*

launchctl ? ? ? ? ? ?

halt ? ? ?

0: shutdown 0*: insecure insecure

1*: secure 0*: insecure 1: sys admin 1: sys admin

1: sys admin 1*: secure 2: multiuser

3: share NFS

6: reboot

5: firmware 6: reboot

6: reboot

StartupItems/*,

/Library/StartupItems/,

/etc/netstart

(10+) svcadm

(10+) svcs

svcs (10+)

svcadm (10+)

shutdown -p now

shutdown -hp now

shutdown -i0

shutdown -y -g0 -i5

(set in /etc/inittab)

-1: permanently insecure

-1: permanently

0: power-down

0: firmware monitor

s,S: single-user

2: highly secure

2*: multiuser

2*: multi-user

2: highly secure

3+4*: user-defined

3*: share NFS

5: firmware update

4*: user-defined

4: user-defined

5: power-down if possible

who -r who -r who -r who -r ?

ls -l /var/vm swap -s swapctl -l

swapctl

swap -s

swap -l

swap -s

pstat -svm_stat swap -l pstat -s swap -l swap -l

sar -r systat swap

? ? ? ? ? ? pbind ?

vxfs ffs (was ufs) ffs (was ufs)

vxfs ufs

4.2hfs+ ufs (root) vxfs

vdisk vdisk ?VxVM ccd

raidsoftraid

NetInfo /etc/vfstab /etc/fstab /etc/fstab

/etc/vfstab /etc/mnttab

/etc/fstab/etc/dktab

(runlevels unused)

sysctl kern.securelevel

/usr/share/zoneinfo/

/usr/lib/locale/TZ

/etc/localtime

/usr/share/zoneinfo/ /usr/share/

lib/zoneinfo//usr/share/

zoneinfo//etc/localtime

SCO OpenServer

htfs (OpenServer 5)

zfs (OpenSolaris)

ccd, raidframe

zfs(10+)

Solstice DiskSuite

VxVM ($)

/etc/vfstab (local)

/etc/default/filesys/etc/vfstab (local)

/etc/rmtab (remote)

Disk Utility vxva ccdconfig ccdconfig dkconfig

pdisk raidctl raidctl dkmirror

diskutil dkconfig bioctl dkmap meta*

(7-, found in

mkfs newfs newfs

newfs_hfs makefs newfs mkfs mkfs mkfs

newfs_mdos

fsck fsck

?fsdb fsdb fsdb fsdb fsdbclri clri clri clri

scan_ffs

mkfile mkfile

zpool (10+)

(Solstice DiskSuite;

Solaris Volume Mgr (9+))

/usr/opt/SUNWmd/

sbin/)

/opt/VRTSvxva/bin/vxva

(Veritas Volume Mgr) ($)

divvy (OpenServer 5)

zfs (10u2+)

dd if=/dev/zero

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1m count=desired

dd if=/dev/zero

dd if=/dev/zero of=filenmae bs=1024 count=desired

mkfile mkfile

(sparse file)

sysadm

/cdrom

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1m count=desired

dd if=/dev/zero of=filenmae bs=1024 count=desired

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1024 count=desired

of=filename bs=1024

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1k

count=desired

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1 count=1 seek=desired-1

(automatic — automounter)

mount -F cdfs

mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0a path

mount /dev/cd0a path

mount -F hs ...

mount /dev/cd0 path

/etc/init.d/vold start; volcheck or

mount -t hsfs -r

/dev/cdrom/cdromX

mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s2 /cdrom

/dev/sr0 /cdrom

diskutil mount /dev/disk1s0

eject cdrom cdio eject

? ? eject cdrom ?eject cd0 eject cd0

eject -n

hdiutil ? ? ? ?

$DEVICE

mount -t

? n/a ? ? ?

getfacl

?setfacl

mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0a path

mount /dev/cd0a path

mount /dev/cd0 path

diskutil eject /dev/disk1s0

/Volumes/theCDmountpoint

eject /dev/rcd0c

makefs -t cd9660

mkhybrid -o image.iso dir

mkisofs2;DEVICE=`lofiadm -a /absolute_pathname/image.iso` ; mount -F hsfs -o ro

image_file directory;

vnconfig -c vnd0

vnconfig vnd0 image.iso && mount -t cd9660 /dev/vnd0c mountPoint

image_file;

cd9660 /dev/vnd0a mountPoint

fsaclctl (-10.6)

? n/a ? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? ?

cfgadm

luxadm

stmsboot

mpathadmfcinfo

/etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/exportsdfshares dfshares

share share exportfs -a share

exportfs -ashareall shareall shareall

nfsstat ? nfsstat nfsstat ?showmount showmount

?nfsstat nfsstat

NetInfo

tcpconfig (hardcoded

getent into libc)

ifconfig -a ifconfig -a ifconfig -a

ifconfig -A

ifconfig -a ifconfig -a dladm

ifconfig -a

netstat -a ildconfig netstat -in inetstat -in netstat -in ndd

netstat -in etherstat ifconfig -a

(treat as SCSI device)

SCO OpenServer

NetInfo: /exports

/etc/dfs/dfstab

Netinfo: /config/SharePoints

/etc/dfs/sharetab

kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`

kill -HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`

/etc/rc.d/mountd reload

/etc/nfs start

/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/

resolv.conf/etc/netconfig

/etc/resolv.conf

/etc/nsswitch.conf

/etc/netconfig

/etc/resolv.conf (obsolete)

Network Config. Mgr. (GUI)

ifconfig -A cmxinfo netstat -in ifconfig -a

ifconfig ifconfig sysadm ifconfig

NetInfo tcpconfig

netconfig

(8+) kstat -n hme0 | egrep 'ifspeed|duplex'

System Preferences: Network

edit /etc/rc.conf (ifconfig*)

edit: /etc/{resolv.conf, hosts, hostname.*, netmasks, nodename,

edit /etc/hosts

ifconfig (temp.)

dumpadm.conf, inet/ipnodes, net/*/hosts}

/etc/hostname.*

edit /etc/ifconfig.interface

edit /etc/hostname.driver

vi /etc/default/inet

sys-unconfig; reboot (this is overkill for a simple IP or hostname change)

? ? dhclient ? ? ?

(runtime)

(boot time)

packetsize 1

tcpdump tcpdump tcpdump tcpdump tcpdump ? snoop etherfind

netstat -r

tcpconfig netstat -r netstat -r

netstat -r netstat -r

route show route show

/etc/rc.conf /etc/mygate

netstat -r /etc/mygate in.routed forwarding)

netstat -r

route add

/etc/issue /etc/motd

/etc/issue ? n/a

dhclient interface

ifconfig interface dhcp

add dhcp to/etc/hostname.driver

ping -c 1 hostname

ping hostname packetsize 1

ping hostname

/etc/defaultrouter

/etc/inet/defaultrouter

/etc/notrouter

(kernel tweak or

/etc/inet/gate*

/etc/gateways

adb to diable

/etc/ftpwelcome

/etc/issue.net

/etc/default/telnetd

/etc/issue ? n/a

date date

ntpdate

?Date & Time ntpdate rdate rdate

ntpd ntpd

auditd

auditreduce

(run nightly) praudit

NetInfo /etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/passwd

? ? ? ? ? ?

/etc/ttys /etc/ttys /dev/ttytab

/etc/ftpwelcome

~ftp/etc/issue

/etc/ftpwelcome

/etc/default/ftpd

~ftp/etc/msgs/welcome

/etc/issue if enabled via if= in /etc/gettytab

System Preferences/

timed (obs)

SCO OpenServer

/etc/security

/etc/master.passwd (/etc/spwd.db)

/etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)

/etc/login.conf

/etc/default/passwd

/etc/ttys (doesn't affect ssh)

/etc/default/login

/dev/default/login

/etc/default/login

ipf pfctl

/etc/ipf.conf /etc/pf.conf

displaypkg pkginfo -l pkginfo

pkginfo sysadm displaypkg prodreg

pkginfo admintool

Applications

pkg_chk

Aqua / System Prefs /

(9+) /usr/aset/

Sharing / Firewall

/etc/ipf6.conf

pfctl (3.0+)

/etc/pf.conf (3.0+)

SCO OpenServer

ls /Applications

pkg_info pkg_info

swconfig (OpenServer 5)

Apple System Profiler

system_profiler

ls /Network/Applications

/var/sadm/install/contents

/Network/Users/*/

/Users/*/Applications

pkg_info -E file

pkgchk -l -p binaryToCheck

pkg_info -Fe file

? ? ? ? ?

installpkg pkgadd pkg_add pkg_add pkgadd custom

pkgadd ?

pkgplus sysadm installpkg

Installer

/usr/bin/cc

/usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc

pkg_info -E file

pkgchk -l -p binaryToCheck

drag-and-drop

/usr/pkgsrc && make

/usr/ports && make

/Applications/ Utilities/

SCOadmin (GUI)

fink.sourceforge.net ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/ www.caldera.com/www.sunfreeware.com

NetBSD/packagespub/OpenBSD/<version>/ skunkware www.blastwave.org

darwinports.opendarwin packages

.org ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/

pub/pkgsrc

darwinports.com

/usr/bin/cc (gcc)

/usr/bin/cc (gcc) /usr/bin/cc

/opt/SUNWspro/

(Metaware)

/usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc

sw_vers

pkginfo -l

uname -a

swconfig -P

showrev -p showrev -p

uname -a

/etc/release patchadd -p

uname -a

pkgadd cvs cvs pkgadd

pkgplus patch cvsup sysadm

cvsync

pkg_add

otool -L

ldd ldd ldd

ldconfig nm ldconfig ldd

/usr/bin/cc (gcc)

/usr/bin/cc (gcc) /usr/bin/cc

bin/cc2

cat /kern/version

sysctl -n kern.version

Apple:About This Mac

pkginfo | grep EKS

prodreg (2.6+)

(if you're lucky)

ls /Library/Receipts

cat /etc/release

cat /System/Library/

CoreServices/

SystemVersion.plist

System Preferences / Software Update

pkgadd; pkgrm

installpatch (2.5.1-)

softwareupdate

patchadd (2.6+)

pkgadd; pkgrm

/usr/sadm/bin/smpatch (9+)

otool -L ldconfig ldd ? pldd ldd

modinfo

?man dyld

ktrace ktrace truss

tracektruss kdump scstat sotruss

fs_usage kdump systrace dtrace (10+)

/etc/profile /etc/profile

? /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/skel/* /etc/skel/* /etc/profile /etc/profile

login.conf

/etc/.login ? ? /etc/.login ?

LD_PRELOAD

$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

/etc/ld.so.conf

(7+ deprecated in favor of crle)

ktrace; kdump (<=10.4)

dtruss; dtrace (>=10.5)

/usr/bin/defaults

/etc/default/login

/etc/security/

/etc/login.conf

$HOME/.profile

/etc/security/

/etc/csh.login

/var/log/system.log

/var/adm/streams

/var/log/messages

/var/adm/log/messages

/usr/adm/syslog

/var/adm/messages

/var/adm/usererr

/var/adm/log/osmlog

/var/log/syslog

/etc/.osm

Console odm dmesg dmesg sysadm

dmesg prtdiag dmesg

errpt sendbug log3

send-pr

sar; pinfo -v; fstat; iostat;

top nfsstat systat; top;

/var/log/system.log

/var/log/messages

/var/adm/log/messages

softpanorama.org/Logs/solaris_logs.shtml/var/log/syslog (sendmail)

/var/log/crash.log, dmesg

cat /kern/msgbuf

WebSysAdmin

vm_stat; nfsstat;

iostat; netstat; systat;

vmstat; mpstat; dkstat;

sar; iostat; kstat;

iostat; netstat; vmstat

fs_usage; sc_usage;

modstat; netstat;

vmstat; top; fstat;

netstat; nfsstat; pstat;

sar; netstat; scstat

mpstat; netstat; nfsstat;

nfsstat; pppstat;

prstat; trapstat; vmstat; ptree

vmstat;

uustat; top

lsof fuser

fstat fuser ?

?sockstat

? xmessage ? ? ?

iostat; netstat; vmstat

Activity Monitor (10.3+)

smtpstat; snmpstat;

Process Viewer (10.2-)

pfiles

osascript -e 'tell application "Finder" to display dialog "msg"'

/usr/X11R6/bin/xmessage

Mac OS X NCR Unix NetBSD OpenBSD Reliant SCO UnixWare Solaris SunOS 4

www.darwinfo.org/ www.netbsd.org/

www.openbsd.org/faq pcunix.com/SCOFAQ/

http://opensolaris.org/os/about/faq/www.faqs.org/faqs/

faq.shtml docs www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/comp-sys-sun-faq/

www.macosxhints.com www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/

x86/FAQ/

www.stokely.com/

unix.sysadm.resources/

faqs.sun.html

www.openbsd.org/faq pcunix.com/SCOFAQ/

sunhelp.org

lists.apple.com

www.netbsd.org/www.openbsd.org/ sun-managers@sunmanagerssun-managers@

MailingLists mail.html .org (majordomo)sunmanagers

.ececs.uc.edu

(majordomo)

lists.apple.com

www.netbsd.org/www.openbsd.org/ www.sunmanagers.org/www.latech.

MailingLists mail.html archives.htmledu/sunman.html

www.latech.

edu/sunman.html

developer.apple.com/

man.netbsd.orgwww.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgiuw714doc.sco.com/en/Navpages/

docs.sun.com/

documentation/Darwin/ app/docs/

Reference/ManPages coll/40.10

? ? ? ?

man.netbsd.orgwww.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgiuw714doc.sco.com/en/Navpages/

comp.sys.mac.*comp.sys.ncr

comp.unix.bsd.comp.unix.bsd.

de.comp.os.unix.sinixcomp.unix.sco.misc

comp.sys.sun.comp.sys.sun

netbsd.misc openbsd.miscadmin, comp.unix.solaris

lucky.openbsd.misc

www.apple.com/ www.netbsd.org/gallery/

undeadly.org

opensolaris.org/os/community/

usergroups groups.html advocacy/usergroups/ug-leaders/

www.omnigroup.com/

developer/mailinglists

www.themacintoshguy.

com/lists/X.html

www.macworld.com

www.daemonnews.comundeadly.org

www.sunworld.com

www.stepwise.com sun.com/sun-on-net/itworld

www.apple.com

ncr.com

www.netbsd.orgwww.openbsd.orgwww.fujistu-siemens.com

www.caldera.com/sun.com/solaris

teradata.com products/openunixsun.com/bigadmin

sun.com/developers/support

? ? ?(Germany)

? ?-5282

? ? ? ? ?

www.apple.com www.netbsd.orgwww.openbsd.orgwww.fujistu-siemens.com

soldc.sun.com

access1.sun.com

opensolaris.org

developer.apple.com/www.info.ncr.com/ service.fujitsu-siemens

www.caldera.com/support

docs.sun.com

darwin eCRM- www.netbsd.org/www.openbsd.org/.com sunsolve.sun.com

www.info.apple.com/OSHW-BrowseSecurity docum.html its.siemens.com/lobs/its/

support/downloads.html By-Results.cfm its_sc/eks_en/unix_en.htm

www.apple.com/support/?pl=&PID=&title= www.openbsd.org/

security/security.html&release= errata.html

&pl=Software

%20-%20 www.openbsd.org/

MP-RAS&sbrn=3 security.html

1-800-MY-APPLE

800-USA-4SUN

wiki.osx86project.org www.openbsd-wiki.org

wikis.sun.com

www.big-up.org/menu/wiki/doku.php

SCO OpenServer

Mac OS X NCR Unix NetBSD OpenBSD Reliant Solaris SunOS 4SCO OpenServer

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS OS / TASK

OS notes(4)= 4.0F/G

checklist

(Digital Unix, OSF/1)

An early DEC Unix, superceded by Digital Unix (now Tru64).

Cray Inc., formed from the March 2000 merger of Tera Computer Company and Cray Research

(5)= 5.0A

administrative GUI

(5) sysman /etc/install/install

useradd adduser xadmin

adduser removeuser udbgen

userdel udbrstrict

removeuser nu scripts

dxaccounts

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

dia -R full machid

vmstat -P getconf

uname -a

devices

psrinfo

pset_info

sys_check

administrative GUI

managing users

OS / TASK

hwmgr -get category

(5) hwmgr -show

/usr/bin/X11/dxsysinfo

show/set

values

consvar -g sys_serial_num

unique id useful for licensing

(4.0D+) consvar EEPROM/

(3.2.*) scu scan edt

/dev/MAKEDEV

(4.0) scu scan edt; disklabel -rw rzXX label (for disks)

(5.x) dsfmgr -k; disklabel -rw dskn auto

hwmgr -scan scsi

tpmnt tape device

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

disklabel -r chpt -q ?

/dev/MAKEDEV

remove device

(5.x) /dev/ntape /dev/tape

/dev/nrmtXh where n=non-rewinding, X a number, h=density

stdin/ stdout/ stderr

X kvm config

OS / TASK

read a disk label

disklabel -r chpt -q ?

c c s7

disklabel -rw chpt -a /etc/labelit

disklabel -e chpt -p

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

/vmunix /vmunix /unicos kernel

read a disk label

whole disk in partition

label a disk

/etc/install/install

partition a disk

OS / TASK

/vmunix /vmunix /unicos kernel

sysconfig kdb

/etc/rc* ?

dxkerneltuner

show/set kernel parameters

limit physical memory

loaded kernel modules

load module

unload module

(4.x+) disklabel -rw -t [ufs|advfs]

make disk bootable

/sbin/init.d; links in /sbin/rc?.d

startup scripts

/etc/rc* ?

3: multi-user 3: multi-user see

6: reboot 6: reboot

/sbin/init.d; links in /sbin/rc?.d

startup scripts

start/ stop/ config services

shutdown (& power off if possible)

0: shut down

0: shut down run levels 1

1: single user

*=normal states

2: multi-user, no NFS

for more detail

www.phildev.net/runlevels.html

who -r ? who -r

swapon -s ?

? ?pset_infopsradm

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

N/A ?LSM

/etc/fstab

/etc/fstab /etc/fstab

file system

description

show runlevel 1

/etc/zoneinfo

time zone info

/etc/swapper

check swap space

bind process to CPU

pset_create

OS / TASK

(4) ufs

"normal" filesystem

(5) AdvFS

volume-based filesystem

AdvFS: /etc/fdmns

newfs bb

mkfs mkfs

labelit

AdvFS: mkfdmn, mkfset, addvol, showfdmn

volume manipulation

LSM: volassist or volmake, volume, volplex and volsd, volprint

AdvFS: mkfdmn

create filesystemUFS: newfs

MFS: mfs

file system debugging and recovery

dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1024k count=desired

mount /dev/disk/cdromXa

mount CDROM

mount -t cdfs -o noversion /dev/disk/cdrom3c /cdrom

mount CDROM

eject CDROM

create/mount ISO image

ACL management

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

/etc/exports ? /etc/exports

? exportfs -a

ifconfig -a

ifconfig

ifconfig -a

netstat -in netstat -in

ACL management

Fibre Channel / SAN

OS / TASK

NFS share definitions

/sbin/init.d/nfs start; /sbin/init.d/nfsmount start

NFS share command

NFS information

/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/

hosts.usenamed

name resolution order/etc/

svc.conf (obsolete)

hwmgr get attribute

ifconfig

netconfig

change IP

ifconfig

netconfig initif

-category network

(4.x) netsetup

(5.x) sysman net_wizard or

? change IP

ping -c 1 ?

tcpdump ? ?

/etc/routes ? netstat -r

/etc/issue ?

/etc/issue

dhcpconf interface start

start DHCP client

ping hostname

ping one packet

sniff network

route definitions

/etc/issue ?

/etc/motd

ntpdate rdate ?

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

auditing

/etc/shadow /etc/udb

logins

set date/time

(from net: ntp or other)

OS / TASK

/tcb/files/auth (only with Enhanced Security)

encrypted passwords in

min password length

/etc/securettys

udbrestrict -R

allow/deny root

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

setld -i ? ?

firewall config

OS / TASK

show installed software

setld -l ? ?

/usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc

add software

www.tru64unix.compaq.com/

precompiled binaries of GPLware and freeware

tpegsrvr.zk3.dec.com/

freeware/tbl_packages.html

/opt/ctl/bin/cc C compiler

/usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc

? ?sizer -vB

setld -i

dupatch

odump -Dl

/opt/ctl/bin/cc C compiler

dupatch -track -type kit

show patch level

dupatch -track -type patch

and/or patches

setld -i | grep patchname

patch tool

configure/show

runtime linking

? $LDPATH

truss jumptrace

/etc/skel /etc/skel udbgen

/etc/profile /etc/profile nu scripts

? /etc/login

fortran-2000.com/

ArnaudRecipes/

sharedlib.html

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

link library path

tracing utility

define user defaults

/etc/csh.login

csh global .login

(4.x+) /var/adm/messages

/var/adm/messages

/usr/adm/messages

/var/adm/syslog.dated (kern, auth, daemon, lpr, syslog, user)

uerf errpt

monitor

/usr/adm/messages

/var/adm/binary.errlog

(4.x) uerf; dia (DECevent)

system error reporting tool

(5.x) (System errors) EVM (evmget; evmshow)

(Hardware errors) dia; ca (Compqaq analyze)

iostat; nfsstat; vmstat

sar; xsar; tsar; xsam;

/usr/opt/sv4b/bin/sar

xscc; xns; xnetmon;

nfsstat; perfmon; ja;

sam; csam

? ? ? X pop-up

Wikipedia

mppview; xmppview;

match process to file or port

Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS

www2.tru64.org/faq/www.supelec.fr/decus/www.spikynorman

tru64_faq.phpfaq/faq-ultrix.html.net

man pages

tru64-unix-mandecstation-man

mailing list

agers@ornl.gov (majordomo)agers@ornl.gov

http://www.ornl.gov/its/archives/ (majordomo)

mailing-lists/

www-archive.www-archive.

mailing list archives

ornl.gov:8000ornl. gov:8000

www.freebsd.org/

cgi/man.cgi

? user groups

? ? magazines

comp.sys.dec, comp.unix.tru64

comp.unix.ultrixcomp.unix.cray

newsgroup(s) and forums

groups.google

Encompass/DECUS

www.cug.org

www.excray.com

www.tru64.org

www.tru64unixwww.supelec.fr/decus/

www.cray.comvendor home page

.compaq.comfaq/faq-ultrix.html

N/A (EOL)

? ? ? wikis

Ultrix UNICOS

www.cray.comvendor home page

www.tru64unix www.cray.com/

vendor docs and patches (see also man pages)

.compaq.com/docs craydoc

800-344-4825

vendor phone (US)

OS \ TASK

(Digital Unix,

OSF/1)

(4) 4.0F/G

Ultrix UNICOS OS \ TASK

(5) 5.0A

Unix Rosetta

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