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UniversitàdegliStudidiBariLaboratoriodiLinguaInglese
Dott.GaryFriel
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THEPRESENTSIMPLETENSEPerparlarediqualcosacheèveroingeneraleodiazioniosituazioniricorrenti. TOBE (essere/stare)
italiano POSITIVA CONTRATTA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
iosono Iam I’m I’mnot AmI?tusei Youare You’re You’renot/Youaren’t Areyou?luiè Heis He’s He’snot/Heisn’t Ishe?leiè Sheis She’s She’snot/Sheisn’t Isshe?esso/aè Itis It’s It’snot/Itisn’t Isit?noisiamo Weare We’re We’renot/Wearen’t Arewe?voisiete Youare You’re You’renot/Youaren’t Areyou?lorosono Theyare They’re They’renot/Theyaren’t Arethey?
TUTTIGLIALTRIVERBI*peresempio,TOWORK(lavorare)
italiano POSITIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
iolavoro Iwork Idon’twork DoIwork?tulavori Youwork Youdon’twork Doyouwork?luilavoro Heworks Hedoesn’twork Doeshework?leilavora Sheworks Shedoesn’twork Doesshework?esso/alavora Itworks Itdoesn’twork Doesitwork?noilavoriamo Wework Wedon’twork Dowework?voilavorate Youwork Youdon’twork Doyouwork?lorolavorano Theywork Theydon’twork Dotheywork?
✎ LAFORMAINTERROGATIVA
A+S+V=?(ausiliario+soggetto+verbo=domanda)
✎ 3°PERSONAHeworks.Hedoesn’twork.Doeshework?
*vedi:ModalVerbspagina24
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1. Larispostabreveusal’ausiliarioDO(oDOES)perogniverbo(tranneilverboTOBE):Doyoulikepopmusic? DoesyourgirlfriendliveinBari?
Ø Yes,Ido.Ø No,Idon’t.
Ø Yes,shedoes.Ø No,shedoesn’t.
2. NelleformenegativeeinterrogativeilverboTOHAVE(avere)puòessereformato,comequalsiasiverbo,conilverboausiliarioDO/DOES(preferitonegliStatiUniti)oconGOT(piùcomuneinGranBretagna):USA: Doyouhaveacar?Doeshehaveasister?Idon’thaveapen.Shedoesn’thavea
book.GB: Haveyougotacar?Hashegotasister?Ihaven’tgotapen.Shehasn’tgotabook.
3. Seunadomandainiziaconunapreposizioneinitalianofinisceconlapreposizioneininglese:
Ø Didovesei? =Whereareyoufrom?Ø Conchivive? =Whodoeshelivewith?Ø Acosariferisce? =Whatdoesitreferto?Ø Finoacheoralavorano? =Whattimedotheyworkuntil?
4. Quandoilsoggettononèconosciutononsiusailverboausiliarionellaformainterrogativa:
Ø Chiabitaqua? =Wholiveshere?Ø Chesuccededopo? =Whathappensafter?Ø Quantistudentisannolarisposta?=Howmanystudentsknowtheanswer?
5. Laformapositivadellaterzapersonasiformacosi:verbo à +s Sheplaystennis.Eccezione:do/go à +es Hedoesnothing./Shegoestochurch.____s à +es Shepassesallthetests.____ch à +es ShewatchesTV.____sh à +es Itwashesfloors.consonante+y à +ies Hestudiesalot.have à has Hehasacar.
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TRADUZIONE
1. Didovesei? …………………………………………………………………………….................
2. Dovevivi? …………………………………………………………………………….................
3. Conchivivi? …………………………………………………………………………….................
4. Conchiviveiltuoamico? …………………………………………………………………………….................
5. Comesichiamalui? …………………………………………………………………………….................
6. Èdifficile. …………………………………………………………………………….................
7. Nonavetemoltotempo. …………………………………………………………………………….................
8. Quantiannihanno?* …………………………………………………………………………….................
9. PerchéStefaniaèarrabbiata? …………………………………………………………………………….................
10. Mipiaccionoifilm. …………………………………………………………………………….................
11. Ritavaallavoroinmacchina. …………………………………………………………………………….................
12. Acheoratialzi? …………………………………………………………………………….................
13. Luinonfuma. …………………………………………………………………………….................
14. Sonolenovemenodieci. …………………………………………………………………………….................
15. Checosafatuopadre? …………………………………………………………………………….................
*Numero8:SiusailverboTOBEininglese.
perché? ………………………………..chi? ………………………………..
quando? ………………………………..dichi? ………………………………..
dove? ………………………………..quale? ………………………………..
cosa? ………………………………..come? ………………………………..
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THEPRESENTCONTINUOUSTENSEPerparlarediazioniosituazioniincorsoinquestomomento,oquestoperiodo.
TOBE+…...ING
TOSTUDY (studiare)
italiano POSITIVA
iostostudiando
tustaistudiando
luistastudiando
leistastudiando
esso/astastudiando
noistiamostudiando
lorostannostudiando
Iam
Youare
Heis
Sheis
Itis
Weare
Theyare
studying
NEGATIVA
iononstostudiando I’mnot
You’renot/Youaren’t
He’snot/Heisn’t
She’snot/Sheisn’t
It’snot/Itisn’t
We’rearen’t/We’renot
They’renot/Theyaren’t
studying
INTERROGATIVAiostostudiando? AmI
Areyou
Ishe
Isshe
Isit
Arewe
Arethey
studying?
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ESERCIZIOAWhataretheydoing?
ESERCIZIOBPresentSimpleorPresentContinuous?
1. Lookatthatdog.Itplays/isplayingwithacat!
2. Mymotheralwaysdrives/isdrivingtowork.
3. Icanhearababy.Itcries/iscrying.
4. Ihatemyneighbour.Helistens/islisteningtoloudmusicallnight,everynight.
5. He’snotinhisofficetoday.Heworks/isworkingathome.
TRADUZIONE
1. Cosastaifacendo? ...............................................................................................
2. Stapiovendo. ...............................................................................................
3. Suomaritononlavoraoggiperchéstamale. ...............................................................................................
4. Stoleggendounlibromoltointeressante. ...............................................................................................
5. “Dovevai?” ...............................................................................................“Vadoacasa.Sonostanco” ...............................................................................................
1.She_______________onthephone.
2.She_______________dinner.
3.She_______________football.
4.He_______________
1.fare =todo2.piovere =torain3.marito =husbandmale =ill4.leggere =toread5.stanco =tired
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THEPASTSIMPLETENSEPerparlarediazioniosituazionisuccesseinunperiodofinito.
TOBE (essere/stare)
POSITIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
Iwas Iwasn’t WasI?
Youwere Youweren’t Wereyou?
Hewas Hewasn’t Washe?
Shewas Shewasn’t Wasshe?
Itwas Itwasn’t Wasit?
Wewere Weweren’t Werewe?
Theywere Theyweren’t Werethey? TUTTIGLIALTRIVERBI
✎ LAPRONUNCIA–VERBIREGOLARISoloquandoilverbofinisceconToDsipronuncial’ultimosillabo(-ED).
–“d”– –“t”– –“tid”–loved cooked wanted
–“did”–
needed
...ed/didn’t/did?Positiva: YesterdayIcookedlasagne. Negativa: Hedidn’thavemuchtime.Interrogativa: Didtheystudyyesterday?
Tuttiiverbi.
Soloiverbiregolari.
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TRADUZIONE
1. Cosahaidetto? .............................................................................................................
2. Nonhosentito. .............................................................................................................
3. Siamoandatialcinemaieri. .............................................................................................................
4. Conchiseiandatainvacanza? .............................................................................................................
5. Doveseistatoierisera? .............................................................................................................
6. Haivistolapartitadomenica? .............................................................................................................
7. AbitavanoaBarida2009a2012. .............................................................................................................
8. Ilsuoragazzovenneintaxi. .............................................................................................................
9. Quantoavetepagato? .............................................................................................................
10. Lorosonoandativiaalle9. .............................................................................................................
11. Mièpiaciutalatorta. .............................................................................................................
12. SiamostatiacasadiJohnsabato. .............................................................................................................
13. Pauluscìpertelefonareasuamoglie. .............................................................................................................
14. Quantianniavevi? .............................................................................................................
15. Miopadrenonavevaunatelevisioneincasaquandoerabambino.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
questo/a ………………………………..
quello/a ………………………………..
questi/e ………………………………..
quelli/e ………………………………..
1. dire =tosay2. sentire =tohear3. andare =togo4. invacanza =onholiday5. ierisera =yesterdayevening6. vedere =tosee
lapartita =thematch7. abitare =tolive
8.venire =tocome9.pagare =topay10.via =away11.latorta =thecake12.lacasadiJohn =John’shouse13.uscire =togooutmoglie =wife15.bambino =littleboy
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THEPRESENTPERFECTSIMPLETENSE
1. Perparlarediazionisuccessenelpassato,mainunperiodochecontinua.L’informazionenonèdefinitivamaèverosolofinora.
2. InGranBretagna,quandosiamopiùinteressatialleconseguenzeattualidiun’azionesuccessainpassato,enonquando/doveecc.èsuccessa.(NegliStatiUniti,però,ilPastSimpleèspessousatoinvecedelPresentPerfect.)
HAVE/HAS+IlPARTICIPIOPASSATOPositiva: Ihavewrittenfiveemailsthisweek. iohoscritto...Negativa: Hehasn’teatenanythingtoday. luinonhamangiato...Interrogativa: Haveyouseenthefilm‘Lincoln’? avetevisto...
✎ NelPassatoProssimoitalianol’ausiliariopuòessereavereoessere.NelPresentPerfectinglesel’ausiliarioèsempreavere(haveohas).
✎ L’usodelPresentPerfectinglesenoncorrispondesemprealPassatoProssimoitaliano.
✎ SiailPastSimplecheilPresentPerfectvengonousatiperdescrivereazionisuccessenelpassato.MailPastSimplesiriferisceadazionisuccesseinunperiododitempofinito,mentreilPresentPerfectsiriferisciadazionisuccesseinunperiododitempochecontinua.
Periododitempofinito Periododitempochecontinua(PastSimple:___ed/didn’t/did?) (PresentPerfect:have/has+P.P.)
YesterdayIsmoked3cigarettes. TodayIhavesmoked3cigarettes. Lastweekhedidn’tcallme. Thisweekhehasn’tcalledme. Lastmonthdidyouseeanyfilms? Thismonthhaveyouseenanyfilms? Lastyeartheydidn’twrite. Thisyeartheyhaven’twritten.
✎ IlPresentPerfectèusatoconiseguentiavverbiditempo:already(già–usatoinfrasiaffermativeeinterrogative),yet(ancora–infrasinegative/già–infrasiinterrogative),just(appena).
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ESERCIZIOPastSimpleorPresentPerfect?
1. a)IsawJohnyesterday.b)IhaveseenJohnyesterday.
2. a)DidyouevereatIndianfood?b)HaveyouevereatenIndianfood?
3. a)Sarawon£5,000lastmonth.b)Sarahaswon£5,000lastmonth.
4. a)Ididn’treadHarryPotter.b)Ihaven’treadHarryPotter.
5. a)Wegotupat6.30today.b)Wehavegotupat6.30today.TRADUZIONE
1. Hofattotreesamiquest’anno. ...............................................................................................
2. Nonholettoilgiornaleoggi. ...............................................................................................
3. NonsonomaistatoinAmerica. ...............................................................................................
4. Quantevoltehaivistoquestofilm? ...............................................................................................
5. Abbiamostudiatol’ingleseascuola. ...............................................................................................
6. Nonavetemaistudiatoquestaregola. ...............................................................................................
7. Quandoseiarrivato? ...............................................................................................
8. JustinBiebernonhamaifattounconcerto ...............................................................................................aBari.
9. MichaelJacksonnonhamaifattounconcerto ...............................................................................................aBari.
10. Ohno,hopersolemiechiave! ...............................................................................................
6. a)Theyweren’thereafewminutesago.b)Theyhaven’tbeenhereafewminutesago.
7. a)BarackObamastudiedLawatuniversity.
b)BarackObamahasstudiedLawatuniversity.8. a)Whendidshecall?
b)Whenhasshecalled?9. a)HowmanyOscarsdidTomCruisewin?
b)HowmanyOscarshasTomCruisewon?10. a)HowmanyOscarsdidFrankSinatrawin?
b)HowmanyOscarshasFrankSinatrawon?
1.fareunesame =todoanexam2.leggereilgiornale =toreadthenewspaper4.vedereunfilm =toseeafilm6.regola =rule8.fareunconcerto =todoaconcert10.perdere =tolosechiave =keys
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COMPARATIVESAGGETTIVO ESEMPIO COMPARATIVO italiano1sillaba poor poorer(than...) piùpovero(di...)
2sillabe+y happy happier(than...) piùfelice(di...)
2sillabeopiù
boringinteresting
moreboring(than...)moreinteresting(than...)
piùnoioso(di...)piùinteressante(di...)
✎ Altreformedelcomparativo:§ Lessaggettivothan... FlorenceislessbeautifulthanRome.
FirenzeèmenobelladiRoma.
§ Asaggettivoas... FlorenceisasbeautifulasRome.
FirenzeèbellaquantoRoma.
§ Notasaggettivoas... FlorenceisnotasbeautifulasRome.
FirenzenonèbellaquantoRoma.
SUPERLATIVESAGGETTIVO ESEMPIO SUPERLATIVO italiano1sillaba poor thepoorest ilpiùpovero
2sillaba+y happy thehappiest ilpiùfelice
2sillabaopiù
boringinteresting
themostboringthemostinteresting
ilpiùnoiosoilpiùinteressante
✎ Altraformadelsuperlativo:§ Theleastaggettivo It’stheleastexpensive. Èilmenocostoso..
✎ Cisonotreeccezioniaquesteregole:
AGGETTIVO COMPARATIVO SUPERLATIVO
good better(than...)meglio(di...) thebestilmigliore
bad worse(than...)peggio(di...) theworstilpeggiore
far further(than...)piùlontano(di...) thefurthestilpiùlontano
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THEFUTURE1. PRESENTCONTINUOUS
- Peresprimereunprogrammaprecisoperilfuturo,perrealizzareilqualesiègiàfattoqualcosa.
Positiva: I’mhavingapartyonSaturday.Negativa: Wearen’tstayinginahotel.Interrogativa: Areyougettingmarriedinchurch?
2. TOBE+GOINGTO+VERB
- Peresprimerel’intenzionedifarequalcosa.- Peresprimereunaprevisionechesifasullabasediunaconstatazione.Positiva: I’mgoingtogetupearly.Negativa: Sheisn’tgoingtocookthisevening.Interrogativa: Aretheygoingtocomewithus?
3. WILL
- Previsioni*: Idon’tthinkhewillwin.
*particolarmentedopoiverbitosuppose(supporre),toexpect(aspettarsi),tothink(pensare),tobelieve(credere)ecc.
- Offerte: I’llhelpyou.
- Promesse: Iwon’ttellanyone.
- Suggerimenti: Shallwegotothecinema? Yes!Let’sgonow!
- Decisionipresenelmomentoincuisiparla: I’llhaveabeer,please.
Positiva Negativa InterrogativaI’ll Iwon’t ShallI?/WillI?You’ll Youwon’t Willyou?He/She/It’ll He/She/Itwon’t Willhe?We’ll Wewon’t Shallwe?/Willwe?You’ll Youwon’t Willyou?They’ll Theywon’t Willthey?
13
MatchthequestionswiththeanswerscollegareledomandeconlerisposteTOBE(essere/stare)1.______________________________________________________________? MynameisBen.
2.______________________________________________________________? I’m23yearsold.
3.______________________________________________________________? I’mfromDublin.
4.______________________________________________________________? I’mastudent.
5.______________________________________________________________? No,I’mnot.
6.______________________________________________________________? I’mfine,thanks.
§ Areyoumarried?§ Howareyou?§ Howoldareyou?§ What’syourjob?§ What’syourname?§ Whereareyoufrom?
OTHERVERBS(altriverbi)7.______________________________________________________________? London.
8.______________________________________________________________? Withtwofriends.
9.______________________________________________________________? Onebrother.HisnameisSteven.
10._____________________________________________________________? Yes,Ihave.HernameisTina.
11._____________________________________________________________? Jazz.
12._____________________________________________________________? Everyevening.
13._____________________________________________________________? Mymotherisahousewife.Myfatherisretired.
§ Haveyougotagirlfriend?§ Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?§ Whatdoyourparentsdo?§ Wheredoyoulive?§ Whatmusicdoyoulike?§ Whodoyoulivewith?§ Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?
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1. What____________________yourname? Mynameis...
2. Howold____________________you? Iam...
3. Where____________________youfrom? Iamfrom...
4. Where____________________youlive? Ilivein...
5. Where____________________yougotouniversity? Igotouniversityin...
6. ____________________yougotanybrothersorsisters? Yes,Ihave.I’vegot.../No,Ihaven’t.
7. Whattypeofmusic____________________you____________________to? Ilistento...
8. Whattelevisionprograms____________________you____________________? Iwatch...
9. ____________________you____________________anymusicalinstruments? Yes,Ido.Iplay.../No,Idon’t.
10. Whatlanguages____________________you____________________? Ispeak...
11. Whatsports____________________youpractice? Iplay.../Igo.../None.
12. Whatfood____________________you____________________? Ilike...
13. Where____________________youusually____________________onholiday? Iusuallygoto.../Istayathome.
14. What____________________yourhobbies? Myhobbyis.../Myhobbiesare...
15. Whattime____________________you____________________inthemorning? Igetupat...
16. What____________________you____________________forbreakfast? ForbreakfastIhave...
17. How____________________you____________________touniversity? Icometouniversity...
18. Where____________________you____________________lunch? Ihavelunch...
19. What____________________you____________________intheevening? IntheeveningIusually...
20. Whattime____________________you____________________tobed? Iusuallygotobedat...
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EverydayBengetsupat1)______________.Hehasashowerandhegets
dressed.Hehas2)______________forbreakfastandthenhegoestothe
universityby3)______________.Hearrivesattheuniversityat
4)______________andhisfirstlessonstartsat5)______________.
At1.15he6)______________withhis7)______________inthe8)______________.
Intheafternoonheusually9)______________inthe10)______________.
At11)______________hegoeshome.Afterdinnerheusually
12)______________.Hegoestobedat13)______________.
TO PAST
It’sthreeo’clock.
It’saquarterpastsix.
It’shalfpastten.
It’saquartertotwo.
It’sfivetofour.
It’stenpastseven.
MINUTESTO
PAST HOUR
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OnFridaysI____________________homefromworkatabout5.30intheafternoon
andIjust____________________.
OnFridayeveningsIdon’t____________________,butsometimesafriend
____________________fordinner.Heorshe____________________somewineandI
____________________dinner.I____________________cooking!We____________________to
musicorwejust____________________.
OnSaturdaymorningsI____________________at9.00andI____________________
shopping.ThenintheeveningsIsometimes____________________tothecinemaor
tothetheatrewithafriend.Thenwe____________________inmyfavorite
restaurant.
OnSundaymorningsI____________________inbedlate.Idon’t____________________until11.00!
SometimesintheafternoonI____________________mysister.She____________________inthecountry
and____________________twochildren.I____________________playingwithmynieceandnephew,
butI____________________earlybecauseI____________________tobedat10.00onSundayevenings.
1. Usethecorrectformoftheseverbstocompletethespaces.usarelaformagiustadiquestiverbiperriempireglispazi
2. Writeaboutyourweekends.
scriveredelletuefinesettimane
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
tobring tochat tocome(x2) tocook toeattogetup(x2) togo(x3) togoout tohave toleavetolike tolisten tolive tolove torelaxtostay tovisit
17
YOU
1. Where____________________youborn? Iwasbornin...
2. When____________________youborn? Iwasbornon...
3. Where____________________youliveasachild? Ilivedin...
4. Where____________________youlivenow? Ilivein...
SCHOOL
5. Where____________________yougotoschool? Iwenttoschoolin...
6. How____________________yougotoschool? Iwenttoschoolonfoot/by...
7. Whattypeofschool____________________yougoto? Iwenttoa...
8. ____________________youlikeschool? Yes,I.../No,I...
9. What____________________yourfavoritesubject? Myfavoritesubjectwas...
YESTERDAY
10. Whattime____________________you____________________yesterday? Igotupat...
11. ____________________you____________________touniversity? Yes,I.../No,I...
12. Where____________________you____________________lunch? Ihadlunch...
13. Who____________________you____________________lunchwith? Ihadlunchwith...
14. What____________________you____________________fordinner? FordinnerIhad...
15. What____________________you____________________intheevening? IntheeveningI...
16. Whattime____________________you____________________tobed? Iwenttobedat...
THEBESTHOLIDAYOFYOURLIFE
17. Where____________________you____________________? Iwentto...
18. Who____________________you____________________with? Iwentwith...
19. How____________________yougetthere? Iwentby...
20. Howlong____________________youstayfor? Istayedfor...
21. What____________________theweatherlike? Itwas...
22. ____________________youlikethefood? Yes,I.../No,I...
23. ____________________itexpensive? Yes,it.../No,it...
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Usetheverbsintheboxtocompletetheconversations.usareiverbinelboxpercompletareleconversazione
tobreak tobuy todrink todrive toeat toliketolive tomeet tosing tosleep tospend tosteal
1. A:Haveyouever_____________sushi? 6.A:Haveyouever_____________yourarm?
B:Yes,Ihave. B:Yes,Ihave.
A:Didyou_____________it? A:Howdidyou_____________it?
B:Yes,I_____________italot. B:I_____________itskiing.
2. A:Haveyouever_____________afamousperson? 7. A:Haveyouever_____________abroad?
B:Yes,Ihave.KateMoss. B:Yes,Ihave.
A:Wheredidyou_____________her? A:Whendidyou_____________abroad?
B:I_____________herinRome. B:I_____________inFranceasachild.
3. A:Haveyouever_____________morethan€5,000? 8. A:Haveyouever_____________aFerrari?
B:Yes,Ihave. B:Yes,Ihave.
A:Whatdidyoubuy? A:WhoseFerrarididyou_____________?
B:I_____________acar. B:I_____________myuncle’sFerrari.
4. A:Haveyouever_____________toomuchtequila? 9.A:Haveyouever_____________inpublic?
B:Yes,Ihave. B:Yes,Ihave.
A:Wheredidyou_____________toomuchtequila? A:Wheredidyou_____________?
B:I_____________toomuchtequilaatmysister’sparty. B:I_____________inakaraokebar.
5. A:Haveyouever_____________inahammock*? 10. A:Haveyouever_____________anything?
B:Yes,Ihave. B:Yes,Ihave.
A:Howdidyou_____________? A:Whatdidyou_____________?
B:I_____________verywell. B:I_____________somesweetswhenIwas achild.
eaten
like
liked
Iwenttheretwoyearsago.
Whendidyougothere?
HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica? Yes,Ihave.
*hammock=amaca
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COMPARATIVESBenandStevenarebrothers.1. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+young)
2. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+handsome)
3. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+friendly)
4. Benis_____________________________________________asSteven. (=intelligent)
5. Stevenis_____________________________________________asBen. (−tall)
SUPERLATIVES1. River _________________ (long)
2. University _________________ (old)
3. Building _________________ (tall)
4. Religion _________________ (ancient)
5. Man _________________ (rich)
6. City _________________ (populated)
7. Film _________________ (expensive)
8. Record _________________ (successful)
9. Planet _________________ (near)
10. _______________________________________________________________________________________
StevenBen
20
INTENTIONSThisevening...1. Catchabus/train __________
2. Cook __________
3. Study __________
4. Goout __________
5. Watchafilm __________
6. Gotobedearly __________
PREDICTIONSDuringmylifetime...1. Petrol __________
2. FemalePresident __________
3. Themoon __________
4. Cash __________
5. Cancer __________
6. Nuclearwar __________
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APPENDICEPRONOUNSPronomiSOGGETTO OGGETTO AGGETIVO
POSSESSIVOPRONOMEPOSSESSIVO
I ME MY MINE
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
HE HIM HIS HIS
SHE HER HER HERS
IT IT ITS ITS
WE US OUR OURS
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS
ADVERBSOFFREQUENCYgliavverbidifrequenzaALWAYS sempre
USUALLY/NORMALLY disolito/normalmente
FREQUENTLY/REGULARLY frequentemente/regolarmente
OFTEN spesso
SOMETIMES avolte
OCCASIONALLY occasionalmente
RARELY/SELDOM raramente
HARDLYEVER/ALMOSTNEVER quasimai
NEVER mai
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APPENDICEIRREGULARVERBSiverbiirregolari
VERB PASTSIMPLE PASTPARTICIPLEBE essere/stare was/were beenBEAT battere beat beatenBECOME diventare became becomeBEGIN incominciare/iniziare began begunBITE mordere bit bittenBLOW soffiare blew blownBREAK rompere broke brokenBRING portare brought broughtBUILD costruire built builtBURN bruciare burntorburned burntorburnedBUY comprare bought boughtCATCH prendere caught caughtCHOOSE scegliere chose chosenCOME venire came comeCOST costare cost costCUT tagliare cut cutDO fare did doneDRAW disegnare drew drawnDREAM sognare dreamtordreamed dreamtordreamedDRINK bere drank drunkDRIVE guidare drove drivenEAT mangiare ate eatenFALL cadere fell toldFEEL sentire felt feltFIGHT lottare fought foughtFIND trovare found foundFLY volare flew flownFORGET dimenticare forgot forgottenGET ottenere got gotGIVE dare gave givenGO andare went goneGROW crescere grew grownHANG appendere hung hungHAVE avere had hadHEAR sentire heard heardHIDE nascondere hid hiddenHIT colpire hit hitHOLD tenereinmano held heldHURT ferire/faremale hurt hurtKEEP tenere kept keptKNOW sapere/conoscere knew knownLEARN imparare learntorlearned learntorlearned
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VERB PASTSIMPLE PASTPARTICIPLELEAVE lasciare/partire left leftLEND prestare lent lentLET permettere/lasciare let letLIE stendersi/sdraiarsi lay lainLIGHT accendere/illuminare lit litLOSE perdere lost lostMAKE fare made madeMEAN significare meant meantMEET incontrare met metPAY pagare paid paidPUT mettere put putREAD leggere read(pronunciato“red”) read(pronunciato“red”)RING telefonare/squillare rang rungRISE alzarsi/sorgere rose risenRUN correre ran runSAY dire said saidSEE vedere saw seenSELL vendere sold soldSEND mandare sent sentSHINE splendere shone shoneSHOOT sparare shot shotSHOW mostrare showed shownSHUT chiudere shut shutSING cantare sang sungSIT sedersi sat satSLEEP dormire slept sleptSMELL odorare smeltorsmelled smeltorsmelledSPEAK parlare spoke spokenSPEND spendere/passare spent spentSTAND stareinpiede stood stoodSTEAL rubare stole stolenSWIM nuotare swam swumTAKE prendere/portare took takenTEACH insegnare taught taughtTEAR strappare tore tornTELL dire/raccontare told toldTHINK pensare thought thoughtTHROW gettare threw thrownUNDERSTAND capire understood understoodWAKE svegliarsi woke wokenWEAR indossare wore wornWIN vincere won wonWRITE scrivere wrote written
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APPENDICEMODALVERBSIverbimodaliIverbimodaliesprimonoilmodoincuiilsoggettosiponeneiconfrontidell’azionechecompie.Iverbimodaliininglesesono:CAN,MUST,MAY,WILL,SHALL,WOULD,SHOULD,OUGHT
• Tuttiiverbimodalisicomportanodaverbiausiliari,cioèseguonoilmodellodelverbotobeperquantoriguardalacostruzioneinterrogativaenegativa,l’usodiformecontratteelerispostebrevi.
• Nellaformanegativasonoseguitidanot.
• Nellaformainterrogativaprecedonoilsoggetto.
• IlverbochesegueunverbomodalevanellaFormaBase(l’infinitosenzato)tranne
ought.
• AllaterzapersonasingolaredelPresentSimplenonprendonolas.Positiva: Icanswim. Hecandrive.Negativa: Ican’tswim. Hecan’tdrive.Interrogativa: Canyouswim? Canhedrive?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SITIUTILIenglishgratis.com –spiegazioniinitalianodellagrammaticainglese.english-grammar-lessons.com –spiegazionedellagrammaticaingleseconrelativiesercizi.englishpage.com –spiegazionedellagrammaticaingleseconrelativiesercizi.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish –notiziaconspiegazionedeivocaboliusati.learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/listen-and-watch–videoepodcastperstudentidiinglese.guardian.co.uk –giornaleingleseindependent.co.uk –giornaleingleseitalianinsider.it –giornaleitalianoinlinguainglesethelocal.it –giornaleitalianoinlinguainglesebritalypost.com –giornaleitaliano/ingleseinlinguaingleseYouTube –lezionivideodilinguainglese
youtube.com/user/HamiltonHouseELTyoutube.com/user/languageplanettolucayoutube.com/user/realenglish1youtube.com/bbclearningenglishyoutube.com/user/BritishCouncilLE
youtube.com/user/freeenglishlessonsyoutube.com/user/EnglishLessons4Uyoutube.com/user/duncaninchinayoutube.com/user/MinooAngloLinkyoutube.com/user/JenniferESL
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