Università degli Studi di Bari esperti... · 2 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Per parlare di qualcosa che è vero in generale o di azioni o situazioni ricorrenti. TO BE (essere/stare)

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UniversitàdegliStudidiBariLaboratoriodiLinguaInglese

Dott.GaryFriel

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THEPRESENTSIMPLETENSEPerparlarediqualcosacheèveroingeneraleodiazioniosituazioniricorrenti. TOBE (essere/stare)

italiano POSITIVA CONTRATTA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

iosono Iam I’m I’mnot AmI?tusei Youare You’re You’renot/Youaren’t Areyou?luiè Heis He’s He’snot/Heisn’t Ishe?leiè Sheis She’s She’snot/Sheisn’t Isshe?esso/aè Itis It’s It’snot/Itisn’t Isit?noisiamo Weare We’re We’renot/Wearen’t Arewe?voisiete Youare You’re You’renot/Youaren’t Areyou?lorosono Theyare They’re They’renot/Theyaren’t Arethey?

TUTTIGLIALTRIVERBI*peresempio,TOWORK(lavorare)

italiano POSITIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

iolavoro Iwork Idon’twork DoIwork?tulavori Youwork Youdon’twork Doyouwork?luilavoro Heworks Hedoesn’twork Doeshework?leilavora Sheworks Shedoesn’twork Doesshework?esso/alavora Itworks Itdoesn’twork Doesitwork?noilavoriamo Wework Wedon’twork Dowework?voilavorate Youwork Youdon’twork Doyouwork?lorolavorano Theywork Theydon’twork Dotheywork?

✎ LAFORMAINTERROGATIVA

A+S+V=?(ausiliario+soggetto+verbo=domanda)

✎ 3°PERSONAHeworks.Hedoesn’twork.Doeshework?

*vedi:ModalVerbspagina24

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1. Larispostabreveusal’ausiliarioDO(oDOES)perogniverbo(tranneilverboTOBE):Doyoulikepopmusic? DoesyourgirlfriendliveinBari?

Ø Yes,Ido.Ø No,Idon’t.

Ø Yes,shedoes.Ø No,shedoesn’t.

2. NelleformenegativeeinterrogativeilverboTOHAVE(avere)puòessereformato,comequalsiasiverbo,conilverboausiliarioDO/DOES(preferitonegliStatiUniti)oconGOT(piùcomuneinGranBretagna):USA: Doyouhaveacar?Doeshehaveasister?Idon’thaveapen.Shedoesn’thavea

book.GB: Haveyougotacar?Hashegotasister?Ihaven’tgotapen.Shehasn’tgotabook.

3. Seunadomandainiziaconunapreposizioneinitalianofinisceconlapreposizioneininglese:

Ø Didovesei? =Whereareyoufrom?Ø Conchivive? =Whodoeshelivewith?Ø Acosariferisce? =Whatdoesitreferto?Ø Finoacheoralavorano? =Whattimedotheyworkuntil?

4. Quandoilsoggettononèconosciutononsiusailverboausiliarionellaformainterrogativa:

Ø Chiabitaqua? =Wholiveshere?Ø Chesuccededopo? =Whathappensafter?Ø Quantistudentisannolarisposta?=Howmanystudentsknowtheanswer?

5. Laformapositivadellaterzapersonasiformacosi:verbo à +s Sheplaystennis.Eccezione:do/go à +es Hedoesnothing./Shegoestochurch.____s à +es Shepassesallthetests.____ch à +es ShewatchesTV.____sh à +es Itwashesfloors.consonante+y à +ies Hestudiesalot.have à has Hehasacar.

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TRADUZIONE

1. Didovesei? …………………………………………………………………………….................

2. Dovevivi? …………………………………………………………………………….................

3. Conchivivi? …………………………………………………………………………….................

4. Conchiviveiltuoamico? …………………………………………………………………………….................

5. Comesichiamalui? …………………………………………………………………………….................

6. Èdifficile. …………………………………………………………………………….................

7. Nonavetemoltotempo. …………………………………………………………………………….................

8. Quantiannihanno?* …………………………………………………………………………….................

9. PerchéStefaniaèarrabbiata? …………………………………………………………………………….................

10. Mipiaccionoifilm. …………………………………………………………………………….................

11. Ritavaallavoroinmacchina. …………………………………………………………………………….................

12. Acheoratialzi? …………………………………………………………………………….................

13. Luinonfuma. …………………………………………………………………………….................

14. Sonolenovemenodieci. …………………………………………………………………………….................

15. Checosafatuopadre? …………………………………………………………………………….................

*Numero8:SiusailverboTOBEininglese.

perché? ………………………………..chi? ………………………………..

quando? ………………………………..dichi? ………………………………..

dove? ………………………………..quale? ………………………………..

cosa? ………………………………..come? ………………………………..

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THEPRESENTCONTINUOUSTENSEPerparlarediazioniosituazioniincorsoinquestomomento,oquestoperiodo.

TOBE+…...ING

TOSTUDY (studiare)

italiano POSITIVA

iostostudiando

tustaistudiando

luistastudiando

leistastudiando

esso/astastudiando

noistiamostudiando

lorostannostudiando

Iam

Youare

Heis

Sheis

Itis

Weare

Theyare

studying

NEGATIVA

iononstostudiando I’mnot

You’renot/Youaren’t

He’snot/Heisn’t

She’snot/Sheisn’t

It’snot/Itisn’t

We’rearen’t/We’renot

They’renot/Theyaren’t

studying

INTERROGATIVAiostostudiando? AmI

Areyou

Ishe

Isshe

Isit

Arewe

Arethey

studying?

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ESERCIZIOAWhataretheydoing?

ESERCIZIOBPresentSimpleorPresentContinuous?

1. Lookatthatdog.Itplays/isplayingwithacat!

2. Mymotheralwaysdrives/isdrivingtowork.

3. Icanhearababy.Itcries/iscrying.

4. Ihatemyneighbour.Helistens/islisteningtoloudmusicallnight,everynight.

5. He’snotinhisofficetoday.Heworks/isworkingathome.

TRADUZIONE

1. Cosastaifacendo? ...............................................................................................

2. Stapiovendo. ...............................................................................................

3. Suomaritononlavoraoggiperchéstamale. ...............................................................................................

4. Stoleggendounlibromoltointeressante. ...............................................................................................

5. “Dovevai?” ...............................................................................................“Vadoacasa.Sonostanco” ...............................................................................................

1.She_______________onthephone.

2.She_______________dinner.

3.She_______________football.

4.He_______________

1.fare =todo2.piovere =torain3.marito =husbandmale =ill4.leggere =toread5.stanco =tired

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THEPASTSIMPLETENSEPerparlarediazioniosituazionisuccesseinunperiodofinito.

TOBE (essere/stare)

POSITIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

Iwas Iwasn’t WasI?

Youwere Youweren’t Wereyou?

Hewas Hewasn’t Washe?

Shewas Shewasn’t Wasshe?

Itwas Itwasn’t Wasit?

Wewere Weweren’t Werewe?

Theywere Theyweren’t Werethey? TUTTIGLIALTRIVERBI

✎ LAPRONUNCIA–VERBIREGOLARISoloquandoilverbofinisceconToDsipronuncial’ultimosillabo(-ED).

–“d”– –“t”– –“tid”–loved cooked wanted

–“did”–

needed

...ed/didn’t/did?Positiva: YesterdayIcookedlasagne. Negativa: Hedidn’thavemuchtime.Interrogativa: Didtheystudyyesterday?

Tuttiiverbi.

Soloiverbiregolari.

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TRADUZIONE

1. Cosahaidetto? .............................................................................................................

2. Nonhosentito. .............................................................................................................

3. Siamoandatialcinemaieri. .............................................................................................................

4. Conchiseiandatainvacanza? .............................................................................................................

5. Doveseistatoierisera? .............................................................................................................

6. Haivistolapartitadomenica? .............................................................................................................

7. AbitavanoaBarida2009a2012. .............................................................................................................

8. Ilsuoragazzovenneintaxi. .............................................................................................................

9. Quantoavetepagato? .............................................................................................................

10. Lorosonoandativiaalle9. .............................................................................................................

11. Mièpiaciutalatorta. .............................................................................................................

12. SiamostatiacasadiJohnsabato. .............................................................................................................

13. Pauluscìpertelefonareasuamoglie. .............................................................................................................

14. Quantianniavevi? .............................................................................................................

15. Miopadrenonavevaunatelevisioneincasaquandoerabambino.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

questo/a ………………………………..

quello/a ………………………………..

questi/e ………………………………..

quelli/e ………………………………..

1. dire =tosay2. sentire =tohear3. andare =togo4. invacanza =onholiday5. ierisera =yesterdayevening6. vedere =tosee

lapartita =thematch7. abitare =tolive

8.venire =tocome9.pagare =topay10.via =away11.latorta =thecake12.lacasadiJohn =John’shouse13.uscire =togooutmoglie =wife15.bambino =littleboy

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THEPRESENTPERFECTSIMPLETENSE

1. Perparlarediazionisuccessenelpassato,mainunperiodochecontinua.L’informazionenonèdefinitivamaèverosolofinora.

2. InGranBretagna,quandosiamopiùinteressatialleconseguenzeattualidiun’azionesuccessainpassato,enonquando/doveecc.èsuccessa.(NegliStatiUniti,però,ilPastSimpleèspessousatoinvecedelPresentPerfect.)

HAVE/HAS+IlPARTICIPIOPASSATOPositiva: Ihavewrittenfiveemailsthisweek. iohoscritto...Negativa: Hehasn’teatenanythingtoday. luinonhamangiato...Interrogativa: Haveyouseenthefilm‘Lincoln’? avetevisto...

✎ NelPassatoProssimoitalianol’ausiliariopuòessereavereoessere.NelPresentPerfectinglesel’ausiliarioèsempreavere(haveohas).

✎ L’usodelPresentPerfectinglesenoncorrispondesemprealPassatoProssimoitaliano.

✎ SiailPastSimplecheilPresentPerfectvengonousatiperdescrivereazionisuccessenelpassato.MailPastSimplesiriferisceadazionisuccesseinunperiododitempofinito,mentreilPresentPerfectsiriferisciadazionisuccesseinunperiododitempochecontinua.

Periododitempofinito Periododitempochecontinua(PastSimple:___ed/didn’t/did?) (PresentPerfect:have/has+P.P.)

YesterdayIsmoked3cigarettes. TodayIhavesmoked3cigarettes. Lastweekhedidn’tcallme. Thisweekhehasn’tcalledme. Lastmonthdidyouseeanyfilms? Thismonthhaveyouseenanyfilms? Lastyeartheydidn’twrite. Thisyeartheyhaven’twritten.

✎ IlPresentPerfectèusatoconiseguentiavverbiditempo:already(già–usatoinfrasiaffermativeeinterrogative),yet(ancora–infrasinegative/già–infrasiinterrogative),just(appena).

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ESERCIZIOPastSimpleorPresentPerfect?

1. a)IsawJohnyesterday.b)IhaveseenJohnyesterday.

2. a)DidyouevereatIndianfood?b)HaveyouevereatenIndianfood?

3. a)Sarawon£5,000lastmonth.b)Sarahaswon£5,000lastmonth.

4. a)Ididn’treadHarryPotter.b)Ihaven’treadHarryPotter.

5. a)Wegotupat6.30today.b)Wehavegotupat6.30today.TRADUZIONE

1. Hofattotreesamiquest’anno. ...............................................................................................

2. Nonholettoilgiornaleoggi. ...............................................................................................

3. NonsonomaistatoinAmerica. ...............................................................................................

4. Quantevoltehaivistoquestofilm? ...............................................................................................

5. Abbiamostudiatol’ingleseascuola. ...............................................................................................

6. Nonavetemaistudiatoquestaregola. ...............................................................................................

7. Quandoseiarrivato? ...............................................................................................

8. JustinBiebernonhamaifattounconcerto ...............................................................................................aBari.

9. MichaelJacksonnonhamaifattounconcerto ...............................................................................................aBari.

10. Ohno,hopersolemiechiave! ...............................................................................................

6. a)Theyweren’thereafewminutesago.b)Theyhaven’tbeenhereafewminutesago.

7. a)BarackObamastudiedLawatuniversity.

b)BarackObamahasstudiedLawatuniversity.8. a)Whendidshecall?

b)Whenhasshecalled?9. a)HowmanyOscarsdidTomCruisewin?

b)HowmanyOscarshasTomCruisewon?10. a)HowmanyOscarsdidFrankSinatrawin?

b)HowmanyOscarshasFrankSinatrawon?

1.fareunesame =todoanexam2.leggereilgiornale =toreadthenewspaper4.vedereunfilm =toseeafilm6.regola =rule8.fareunconcerto =todoaconcert10.perdere =tolosechiave =keys

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COMPARATIVESAGGETTIVO ESEMPIO COMPARATIVO italiano1sillaba poor poorer(than...) piùpovero(di...)

2sillabe+y happy happier(than...) piùfelice(di...)

2sillabeopiù

boringinteresting

moreboring(than...)moreinteresting(than...)

piùnoioso(di...)piùinteressante(di...)

✎ Altreformedelcomparativo:§ Lessaggettivothan... FlorenceislessbeautifulthanRome.

FirenzeèmenobelladiRoma.

§ Asaggettivoas... FlorenceisasbeautifulasRome.

FirenzeèbellaquantoRoma.

§ Notasaggettivoas... FlorenceisnotasbeautifulasRome.

FirenzenonèbellaquantoRoma.

SUPERLATIVESAGGETTIVO ESEMPIO SUPERLATIVO italiano1sillaba poor thepoorest ilpiùpovero

2sillaba+y happy thehappiest ilpiùfelice

2sillabaopiù

boringinteresting

themostboringthemostinteresting

ilpiùnoiosoilpiùinteressante

✎ Altraformadelsuperlativo:§ Theleastaggettivo It’stheleastexpensive. Èilmenocostoso..

✎ Cisonotreeccezioniaquesteregole:

AGGETTIVO COMPARATIVO SUPERLATIVO

good better(than...)meglio(di...) thebestilmigliore

bad worse(than...)peggio(di...) theworstilpeggiore

far further(than...)piùlontano(di...) thefurthestilpiùlontano

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THEFUTURE1. PRESENTCONTINUOUS

- Peresprimereunprogrammaprecisoperilfuturo,perrealizzareilqualesiègiàfattoqualcosa.

Positiva: I’mhavingapartyonSaturday.Negativa: Wearen’tstayinginahotel.Interrogativa: Areyougettingmarriedinchurch?

2. TOBE+GOINGTO+VERB

- Peresprimerel’intenzionedifarequalcosa.- Peresprimereunaprevisionechesifasullabasediunaconstatazione.Positiva: I’mgoingtogetupearly.Negativa: Sheisn’tgoingtocookthisevening.Interrogativa: Aretheygoingtocomewithus?

3. WILL

- Previsioni*: Idon’tthinkhewillwin.

*particolarmentedopoiverbitosuppose(supporre),toexpect(aspettarsi),tothink(pensare),tobelieve(credere)ecc.

- Offerte: I’llhelpyou.

- Promesse: Iwon’ttellanyone.

- Suggerimenti: Shallwegotothecinema? Yes!Let’sgonow!

- Decisionipresenelmomentoincuisiparla: I’llhaveabeer,please.

Positiva Negativa InterrogativaI’ll Iwon’t ShallI?/WillI?You’ll Youwon’t Willyou?He/She/It’ll He/She/Itwon’t Willhe?We’ll Wewon’t Shallwe?/Willwe?You’ll Youwon’t Willyou?They’ll Theywon’t Willthey?

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MatchthequestionswiththeanswerscollegareledomandeconlerisposteTOBE(essere/stare)1.______________________________________________________________? MynameisBen.

2.______________________________________________________________? I’m23yearsold.

3.______________________________________________________________? I’mfromDublin.

4.______________________________________________________________? I’mastudent.

5.______________________________________________________________? No,I’mnot.

6.______________________________________________________________? I’mfine,thanks.

§ Areyoumarried?§ Howareyou?§ Howoldareyou?§ What’syourjob?§ What’syourname?§ Whereareyoufrom?

OTHERVERBS(altriverbi)7.______________________________________________________________? London.

8.______________________________________________________________? Withtwofriends.

9.______________________________________________________________? Onebrother.HisnameisSteven.

10._____________________________________________________________? Yes,Ihave.HernameisTina.

11._____________________________________________________________? Jazz.

12._____________________________________________________________? Everyevening.

13._____________________________________________________________? Mymotherisahousewife.Myfatherisretired.

§ Haveyougotagirlfriend?§ Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?§ Whatdoyourparentsdo?§ Wheredoyoulive?§ Whatmusicdoyoulike?§ Whodoyoulivewith?§ Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?

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1. What____________________yourname? Mynameis...

2. Howold____________________you? Iam...

3. Where____________________youfrom? Iamfrom...

4. Where____________________youlive? Ilivein...

5. Where____________________yougotouniversity? Igotouniversityin...

6. ____________________yougotanybrothersorsisters? Yes,Ihave.I’vegot.../No,Ihaven’t.

7. Whattypeofmusic____________________you____________________to? Ilistento...

8. Whattelevisionprograms____________________you____________________? Iwatch...

9. ____________________you____________________anymusicalinstruments? Yes,Ido.Iplay.../No,Idon’t.

10. Whatlanguages____________________you____________________? Ispeak...

11. Whatsports____________________youpractice? Iplay.../Igo.../None.

12. Whatfood____________________you____________________? Ilike...

13. Where____________________youusually____________________onholiday? Iusuallygoto.../Istayathome.

14. What____________________yourhobbies? Myhobbyis.../Myhobbiesare...

15. Whattime____________________you____________________inthemorning? Igetupat...

16. What____________________you____________________forbreakfast? ForbreakfastIhave...

17. How____________________you____________________touniversity? Icometouniversity...

18. Where____________________you____________________lunch? Ihavelunch...

19. What____________________you____________________intheevening? IntheeveningIusually...

20. Whattime____________________you____________________tobed? Iusuallygotobedat...

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EverydayBengetsupat1)______________.Hehasashowerandhegets

dressed.Hehas2)______________forbreakfastandthenhegoestothe

universityby3)______________.Hearrivesattheuniversityat

4)______________andhisfirstlessonstartsat5)______________.

At1.15he6)______________withhis7)______________inthe8)______________.

Intheafternoonheusually9)______________inthe10)______________.

At11)______________hegoeshome.Afterdinnerheusually

12)______________.Hegoestobedat13)______________.

TO PAST

It’sthreeo’clock.

It’saquarterpastsix.

It’shalfpastten.

It’saquartertotwo.

It’sfivetofour.

It’stenpastseven.

MINUTESTO

PAST HOUR

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OnFridaysI____________________homefromworkatabout5.30intheafternoon

andIjust____________________.

OnFridayeveningsIdon’t____________________,butsometimesafriend

____________________fordinner.Heorshe____________________somewineandI

____________________dinner.I____________________cooking!We____________________to

musicorwejust____________________.

OnSaturdaymorningsI____________________at9.00andI____________________

shopping.ThenintheeveningsIsometimes____________________tothecinemaor

tothetheatrewithafriend.Thenwe____________________inmyfavorite

restaurant.

OnSundaymorningsI____________________inbedlate.Idon’t____________________until11.00!

SometimesintheafternoonI____________________mysister.She____________________inthecountry

and____________________twochildren.I____________________playingwithmynieceandnephew,

butI____________________earlybecauseI____________________tobedat10.00onSundayevenings.

1. Usethecorrectformoftheseverbstocompletethespaces.usarelaformagiustadiquestiverbiperriempireglispazi

2. Writeaboutyourweekends.

scriveredelletuefinesettimane

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

tobring tochat tocome(x2) tocook toeattogetup(x2) togo(x3) togoout tohave toleavetolike tolisten tolive tolove torelaxtostay tovisit

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YOU

1. Where____________________youborn? Iwasbornin...

2. When____________________youborn? Iwasbornon...

3. Where____________________youliveasachild? Ilivedin...

4. Where____________________youlivenow? Ilivein...

SCHOOL

5. Where____________________yougotoschool? Iwenttoschoolin...

6. How____________________yougotoschool? Iwenttoschoolonfoot/by...

7. Whattypeofschool____________________yougoto? Iwenttoa...

8. ____________________youlikeschool? Yes,I.../No,I...

9. What____________________yourfavoritesubject? Myfavoritesubjectwas...

YESTERDAY

10. Whattime____________________you____________________yesterday? Igotupat...

11. ____________________you____________________touniversity? Yes,I.../No,I...

12. Where____________________you____________________lunch? Ihadlunch...

13. Who____________________you____________________lunchwith? Ihadlunchwith...

14. What____________________you____________________fordinner? FordinnerIhad...

15. What____________________you____________________intheevening? IntheeveningI...

16. Whattime____________________you____________________tobed? Iwenttobedat...

THEBESTHOLIDAYOFYOURLIFE

17. Where____________________you____________________? Iwentto...

18. Who____________________you____________________with? Iwentwith...

19. How____________________yougetthere? Iwentby...

20. Howlong____________________youstayfor? Istayedfor...

21. What____________________theweatherlike? Itwas...

22. ____________________youlikethefood? Yes,I.../No,I...

23. ____________________itexpensive? Yes,it.../No,it...

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Usetheverbsintheboxtocompletetheconversations.usareiverbinelboxpercompletareleconversazione

tobreak tobuy todrink todrive toeat toliketolive tomeet tosing tosleep tospend tosteal

1. A:Haveyouever_____________sushi? 6.A:Haveyouever_____________yourarm?

B:Yes,Ihave. B:Yes,Ihave.

A:Didyou_____________it? A:Howdidyou_____________it?

B:Yes,I_____________italot. B:I_____________itskiing.

2. A:Haveyouever_____________afamousperson? 7. A:Haveyouever_____________abroad?

B:Yes,Ihave.KateMoss. B:Yes,Ihave.

A:Wheredidyou_____________her? A:Whendidyou_____________abroad?

B:I_____________herinRome. B:I_____________inFranceasachild.

3. A:Haveyouever_____________morethan€5,000? 8. A:Haveyouever_____________aFerrari?


A:Whatdidyoubuy? A:WhoseFerrarididyou_____________?

B:I_____________acar. B:I_____________myuncle’sFerrari.

4. A:Haveyouever_____________toomuchtequila? 9.A:Haveyouever_____________inpublic?


A:Wheredidyou_____________toomuchtequila? A:Wheredidyou_____________?

B:I_____________toomuchtequilaatmysister’sparty. B:I_____________inakaraokebar.

5. A:Haveyouever_____________inahammock*? 10. A:Haveyouever_____________anything?


A:Howdidyou_____________? A:Whatdidyou_____________?

B:I_____________verywell. B:I_____________somesweetswhenIwas achild.

eaten

like

liked

Iwenttheretwoyearsago.

Whendidyougothere?

HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica? Yes,Ihave.

*hammock=amaca

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COMPARATIVESBenandStevenarebrothers.1. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+young)

2. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+handsome)

3. Benis_____________________________________________thanSteven. (+friendly)

4. Benis_____________________________________________asSteven. (=intelligent)

5. Stevenis_____________________________________________asBen. (−tall)

SUPERLATIVES1. River _________________ (long)

2. University _________________ (old)

3. Building _________________ (tall)

4. Religion _________________ (ancient)

5. Man _________________ (rich)

6. City _________________ (populated)

7. Film _________________ (expensive)

8. Record _________________ (successful)

9. Planet _________________ (near)

10. _______________________________________________________________________________________

StevenBen

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INTENTIONSThisevening...1. Catchabus/train __________

2. Cook __________

3. Study __________

4. Goout __________

5. Watchafilm __________

6. Gotobedearly __________

PREDICTIONSDuringmylifetime...1. Petrol __________

2. FemalePresident __________

3. Themoon __________

4. Cash __________

5. Cancer __________

6. Nuclearwar __________

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APPENDICEPRONOUNSPronomiSOGGETTO OGGETTO AGGETIVO

POSSESSIVOPRONOMEPOSSESSIVO

I ME MY MINE

YOU YOU YOUR YOURS

HE HIM HIS HIS

SHE HER HER HERS

IT IT ITS ITS

WE US OUR OURS

YOU YOU YOUR YOURS

THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS

ADVERBSOFFREQUENCYgliavverbidifrequenzaALWAYS sempre

USUALLY/NORMALLY disolito/normalmente

FREQUENTLY/REGULARLY frequentemente/regolarmente

OFTEN spesso

SOMETIMES avolte

OCCASIONALLY occasionalmente

RARELY/SELDOM raramente

HARDLYEVER/ALMOSTNEVER quasimai

NEVER mai

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APPENDICEIRREGULARVERBSiverbiirregolari

VERB PASTSIMPLE PASTPARTICIPLEBE essere/stare was/were beenBEAT battere beat beatenBECOME diventare became becomeBEGIN incominciare/iniziare began begunBITE mordere bit bittenBLOW soffiare blew blownBREAK rompere broke brokenBRING portare brought broughtBUILD costruire built builtBURN bruciare burntorburned burntorburnedBUY comprare bought boughtCATCH prendere caught caughtCHOOSE scegliere chose chosenCOME venire came comeCOST costare cost costCUT tagliare cut cutDO fare did doneDRAW disegnare drew drawnDREAM sognare dreamtordreamed dreamtordreamedDRINK bere drank drunkDRIVE guidare drove drivenEAT mangiare ate eatenFALL cadere fell toldFEEL sentire felt feltFIGHT lottare fought foughtFIND trovare found foundFLY volare flew flownFORGET dimenticare forgot forgottenGET ottenere got gotGIVE dare gave givenGO andare went goneGROW crescere grew grownHANG appendere hung hungHAVE avere had hadHEAR sentire heard heardHIDE nascondere hid hiddenHIT colpire hit hitHOLD tenereinmano held heldHURT ferire/faremale hurt hurtKEEP tenere kept keptKNOW sapere/conoscere knew knownLEARN imparare learntorlearned learntorlearned

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VERB PASTSIMPLE PASTPARTICIPLELEAVE lasciare/partire left leftLEND prestare lent lentLET permettere/lasciare let letLIE stendersi/sdraiarsi lay lainLIGHT accendere/illuminare lit litLOSE perdere lost lostMAKE fare made madeMEAN significare meant meantMEET incontrare met metPAY pagare paid paidPUT mettere put putREAD leggere read(pronunciato“red”) read(pronunciato“red”)RING telefonare/squillare rang rungRISE alzarsi/sorgere rose risenRUN correre ran runSAY dire said saidSEE vedere saw seenSELL vendere sold soldSEND mandare sent sentSHINE splendere shone shoneSHOOT sparare shot shotSHOW mostrare showed shownSHUT chiudere shut shutSING cantare sang sungSIT sedersi sat satSLEEP dormire slept sleptSMELL odorare smeltorsmelled smeltorsmelledSPEAK parlare spoke spokenSPEND spendere/passare spent spentSTAND stareinpiede stood stoodSTEAL rubare stole stolenSWIM nuotare swam swumTAKE prendere/portare took takenTEACH insegnare taught taughtTEAR strappare tore tornTELL dire/raccontare told toldTHINK pensare thought thoughtTHROW gettare threw thrownUNDERSTAND capire understood understoodWAKE svegliarsi woke wokenWEAR indossare wore wornWIN vincere won wonWRITE scrivere wrote written

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APPENDICEMODALVERBSIverbimodaliIverbimodaliesprimonoilmodoincuiilsoggettosiponeneiconfrontidell’azionechecompie.Iverbimodaliininglesesono:CAN,MUST,MAY,WILL,SHALL,WOULD,SHOULD,OUGHT

• Tuttiiverbimodalisicomportanodaverbiausiliari,cioèseguonoilmodellodelverbotobeperquantoriguardalacostruzioneinterrogativaenegativa,l’usodiformecontratteelerispostebrevi.

• Nellaformanegativasonoseguitidanot.

• Nellaformainterrogativaprecedonoilsoggetto.

• IlverbochesegueunverbomodalevanellaFormaBase(l’infinitosenzato)tranne

ought.

• AllaterzapersonasingolaredelPresentSimplenonprendonolas.Positiva: Icanswim. Hecandrive.Negativa: Ican’tswim. Hecan’tdrive.Interrogativa: Canyouswim? Canhedrive?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SITIUTILIenglishgratis.com –spiegazioniinitalianodellagrammaticainglese.english-grammar-lessons.com –spiegazionedellagrammaticaingleseconrelativiesercizi.englishpage.com –spiegazionedellagrammaticaingleseconrelativiesercizi.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish –notiziaconspiegazionedeivocaboliusati.learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/listen-and-watch–videoepodcastperstudentidiinglese.guardian.co.uk –giornaleingleseindependent.co.uk –giornaleingleseitalianinsider.it –giornaleitalianoinlinguainglesethelocal.it –giornaleitalianoinlinguainglesebritalypost.com –giornaleitaliano/ingleseinlinguaingleseYouTube –lezionivideodilinguainglese

youtube.com/user/HamiltonHouseELTyoutube.com/user/languageplanettolucayoutube.com/user/realenglish1youtube.com/bbclearningenglishyoutube.com/user/BritishCouncilLE

youtube.com/user/freeenglishlessonsyoutube.com/user/EnglishLessons4Uyoutube.com/user/duncaninchinayoutube.com/user/MinooAngloLinkyoutube.com/user/JenniferESL

Documents

Università degli Studi di Bari esperti... · 2 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Per parlare di qualcosa che è vero in generale o di azioni o situazioni ricorrenti. TO BE (essere/stare)