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Practical Solutions
on Climate Change
& Tourism – the
STREAM Project
Jian Lee
Project Manager
UNWTO
6 March 2013
ITB Berlin Convention
Creating a lighthouse project of locally feasible
climate change mitigation and adaptation
measures in Indonesia to be replicated to
other destinations beyond Pangandaran
“Sustainable Tourism through Energy Efficiency
with Adaptation and Mitigation Measures”
STREAM Partners & Duration
West Java
Province Ciamis District
Ministry of Tourism
and Creative Economy
2011 – 2013
Local Working Group, Pangandaran
UNWTO assisted the rehabilitation of Pangandaran
after Tsunami through the project “Tourism
Development Supporting Biodiversity Conservation
in Pangandaran” Indonesia, 2007-2009
Recovering from a disaster into a joint effort..
Session 1a:
Climate change
& tourism in
Indonesia
Dr. Sapta Nirwandar
Vice Minister,
Ministry of Tourism and
Creative Economy,
Republic of Indonesia
Impact of Climate Change on Tourism
Flooding of Coastal
Resorts & Beaches
sea level rise
intrusion of sea
water to land
loss of small
islands
Disappearing Natural Attraction
20-30% flora & fauna species extinct
if temperature rise 1.5⁰C
Coral bleaching
Flooding | ©AP Photo_Irwin Fedriansyah
Satellite view of forest firing in
Borneo ©Google Earth
Unpredictable &
Extreme Weather
Events
Affects
dramatically
way tourism
activities are
planned
Indonesia’s Initiatives to Climate Change
Target Reduction Indonesia commits to reduce GHG emissions by 26% by
2020
Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral
Roadmap (ICCSR) Set national goals, sectoral targets,
milestones and priorities for actions with
regards to adaptation and mitigation of
climate change
STREAM support this, while proving that
tourism is a sector that responses to
climate change
A Challenging Recovery in Pangandaran
After tsunami (2006), Pangandaran has recovered
and marked a staggering development: increase of tourist arrivals to Pangandaran (53.49%, 2012)
growth of local tourism industry (more than 15% increase
of new hotels, 2011)
423.687
273.460 257.513
485.743 585.701
703.093 729.684
1.120.027
-
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total Visitors
Pangandaran needs to plan for sustainability
Improve its resilience against climate change
Improve quality of existing facilities (hotel,
restaurants, public facilities) in terms of low energy
consumption, cleanliness, etc.
Improve quality of human resources (local
planners, hotel managements, tour operators)
Develop new attractions and create new tourism
activities to increase competitiveness
STREAM has all these components
Replicate to other destinations in Indonesia
STREAM achievements to be adapted in 15 DMOs: Training toolkits, hotel energy guidebook
Pilot projects on mitigation and adaptation
Involving local communities in tourism development
(planning, implementing, monitoring, and awareness
raising)
Session 1b:
UNWTO
achievements in
Indonesia
Mr. Márcio Favilla
Executive Director for
Competitiveness,
External Relations and
Partnerships, UNWTO
16 biodiversity & cultural related tourism products,
linking biodiversity conservation initiatives with local
tourism industry: Coral reefs rehabilitation and coral adoption tour
Traditional art revitalization and dancing tour
Medicinal plants tourism village and biking+trekking tours
Tourism Development Supporting Biodiversity Conservation
One of our Key of Success is the active participation
of various local communities in sustainable tourism
development
Local Working Group, Pangandaran
Reduce GHG emissions in hotels with
energy efficiency and renewable energy
solutions
Recent monitoring, hotels appreciate and
continue to reduce energy consumption
UNWTO Program for Energy Efficiency, Kho Khao
(PEEK) 2008-2011
Rationale of STREAM
Lessons learnt PEEK
Local engagement Pangandaran
(LWG)
STREAM contributes to Davos Process
Mitigate GHG emissions especially from
accommodation
Adapt tourism businesses and destinations to
changing climate conditions
Apply existing and new technology to improve
energy efficiency
UNWTO Sustainable Tourism Development Program
Session 2:
Practical
Solutions from
STREAM
MITIGATION Reduce emission of
green house gases
ADAPTATION Reduce vulnerability
toward climate
change impact
Community awareness programs
Baseline data
collection
Capacity building
& Training
STREAM Components
Session 2:
STREAM
solutions for
climate change
adaptation
Mr. Ary Suhandi
Managing Director,
INDECON
Local Climate Change Adaptation Guide
FARMERS
Economic loss due to fail harvesting is estimated
723.000.000 or 60.250 Euro OR 250 Euro/ha for one
harvesting period.
FISHERMAN
Economic loss due to 10% decreasing catch (lobster
and garoupa) is estimated more than 20.000 Euro.
TOURISM
Annual economic loss of tourism boat operator
(handling trips to coral reef area) is estimated IDR
3.7Billion/annum or Euro 310Thousand/annum
Identification of various impact of climate change (sea
level rising ; High rain falls; Unpredictable weather events;
Temperature) and their impact on local livelihood
LOCATION for ADAPTATION PILOT
Low land, 0 – 2m
Area 17 ha
Protection for
1.556 HH (2011)
Bulaksetra
Coral Reef
Mangrove
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
Ecosystem rehabilitation with Mangrove adaptation pilot:
• Planting mangrove trees
• Creating nursery ground
• Monitoring and nurturing
More than 27.000 trees
planted &10.000 trees in
nursery
Mangrove
learning
center
Community Based Mangrove Adaptation Pilot
Livability is 82,4%
(monitored in Dec 2012)
Average growth of trees is
1.35% for Rhyzophora
(relatively slow due to
long dry season)
Salinity 29 per mil
Average rainfall is 136mm
(dry season June-Okt)
and we also monitor when we plant more…
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
Ecosystem restoration by coral adaptation pilot:
• Transplanting coral
• Monitoring and nurturing
Coral Reef Restoration
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
• Planning tourism village for environmental educational
• Planning supporting tourism facilities
• Support from local authorities and local communities
MoU to declare STREAM
mangrove site as green belt
MoU with conservation bureau
for coral restoration program
Community Based Planning
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
• Identification of potential attraction and activities at
Babakan village with local communities
• Development of tour products: mangrove adoption
tour, trekking and biking tour at Babakan village,
kayak and tubing at rivers
Linking Adaptation with Tourism
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
Trainings for mangrove and coral
adaptation pilot stakeholders:
• village government
• community group (Ilalang)
• staffs of conservation bureau
• local fisherman
Method: class and on site exercise Training to monitor
mangrove growth
Capacity Building & Strengthen Local Institution
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
Training on low carbon planning for LWG, local
government Pangandaran, and representatiives of other
DMO destinations in Indonesia
Getting excited with Emission Ruler
Training on
sustainable tourism
and climate change
for local government
Pangandaran
Capacity Building & Strengthen Local Institution
ADAPTATION PROGRAM
Partnership with 33 schools for activities
in planting, education, & monitoring
Training LWG on adaptation program
Mangrove Ambassador Pangandaran
Education and Campaign
Session 3:
Products &
Findings for
Climate Change
Mitigation
Mr. Mikael Henzler
Managing Director,
adelphi
Greenhouse gas emission baseline
GHG emission baseline
Calculation of
emissions of typical
units
Data collection
Extrapolation
Electricity usage in hotels is the biggest CO2
source
Occupancy rates are low
Saving potentials for behaviour changes are high
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
Hotels Shops Restaurants
Em
iss
ion
s in
to
ns C
O2
/da
y
CO2 Emissions of all Hotels, Shops and Restaurants
Software: “Low carbon planning tool”
Aim: • Illustrate impact of mitigation measures • Show how a certain reduction target could be
reached
e.g. Result:
6% reduction
achieved
Current emission
profile
Emission
scenario with
mitigation options
Emission
reduction
target
Mitigation
options
e.g. Solar
water heating
e.g. 20 %
Screenshots: “Low carbon planning tool”
Energy and Climate Management System
Plan
Do
Check
Act ECMS
Systematic approach for continuous improvement
of energy efficiency and adaptation to climate risks
in hotels
Energy saving potential 5% to 20% with no cost
measures
Step-by-Step guide
541 kWh
153 kg
Templates
Energy efficiency
measure catalogue
Information on
climate risk management
Examples for pilot mitigation measures
Measures Investment in €/hotel
Saving potential in
kWh/month/hotel
Emissions reduced: tons CO2
eq./yr./hotel
Replace inefficient illumination to LEDs
58 - 785 36 - 330 0.4 - 3.3
Shifting the type of refrigerant of ACs
42 - 357 25 - 410 0.4 – 4.4
Replace ACs use inverter driven systems
12,622 1900 20.3
Solar water heaters 15,770 1900 20.3
*From walk-through energy audits in 17 hotels and 2 restaurants
Session 4:
“Fun Ways on
Adapting to
Climate Change”
&
“My Letter to
Leaders”
it is about the planet, about our future,
it is about our children, it is about the children of our children
“My Letter to
Leaders”
ceremony
Thank you!
Jian Lee
Project Manager
UNWTO
More information at
www.streamindonesia.org
Visit us at unwto.org
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