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paramecium. 6 Kingdoms of Life. Chapter 15 p.325-329. Back in the 18 th century. Linnaeus’ system 2 kingdoms Plants and animals Taxonomists then created 5 kingdom system We are using the 6 kingdom system . Still very debatable. How are organisms placed into kingdoms?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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paramecium
Chapter 15 p.325-329
6 Kingdoms of Life
Back in the 18th centuryLinnaeus’ system
2 kingdoms Plants and animals
Taxonomists then created 5 kingdom system
We are using the6 kingdom system
Still very debatable
How are organisms placed into kingdoms?Cell type, ability to make food, number
of cellsProkaryotes Eukaryotes
No nucleus With a nucleus
All cells
Eukaryotes Prokaryotes
Uni-cellularKingdomProtista
Multi-cellular
KingdomMonera
All Bacteria
Cell wall
No cell wallKingdomAnimalia
Autotrophic (PS)KingdomPlantae
HeterotrophicKingdomFungi
Whittaker’s 5 Kingdom system
No celluloseCellulose
All cells
Eukaryotes Prokaryotes
Uni-cellularKingdomProtista
Multi-cellular KingdomMonera
All BacteriaCell wallNo cell wallKingdomAnimalia
Autotrophic (PS)KingdomPlantae
HeterotrophicKingdomFungi
6 Kingdom system
No celluloseCellulose
Archae-bacteria
Eu-bacteria
6 Kingdom system
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
Kingdom MoneraMicroscopic, unicellularSimple prokaryotic organismsHave a cell wallHeterotrophic or autotrophicReproduce asexually
Binary fissionLacks nucleus & membrane
bound organellesLive nearly everywhere
(Eg. E.coli)
E.coli bacteria(Escherichia coli )Found in humans
StreptococciMakes yoghurt
Kingdom MoneraSplit into two Archaebacteria
Once thought to be similar to eubacteriaMaybe the first living cellsLive in extremely harsh environments
Oxygen-free environmentsVery salty environmentsProduce methane gasLive in hotsprings/volcanoes/artic
EubacteriaTrue bacteriaBacteria that we see around us
A bloom of cyanobacteriaLake in New Zealand
-grows FAST! -may produce toxins-kill plants by blocking light
Kingdom Protista (Protist = first cell)Most uni-cellular eukaryotic organisms Has nuclear membraneHeterotrophic or autotrophic or bothReproduces asexually and sexuallyLive in aquatic or moist habitatsAny organism that isn’t a plant,
animal or fungusEg. Simple algae, protozoan
Paramecium
Kingdom FungiMost are multi-cellular eukaryotic
organismsHeterotrophs (ie. grows on wood)Cell wall without cellulose (that’s why it’s
soft)Reproduce sexually and asexuallyMost are terrestrialEg. mushrooms, bread molds, mildew
Kingdom PlantaeAll are multi-cellular eukaryotic organismsAutotrophs (PS)Reproduce sexually and asexuallyMost are terrestrialCell wall with cellulose = toughEg. seaweed, mosses, ferns, conifers,
flowering plants
Kingdom AnimaliaAll are multi-cellular eukaryotic organismsMost reproduce sexually (Some asexually)Live in terrestrial and aquatic habitatsEg. Sponges, worms, lobsters, sea stars,
humans
FYI (For your information)FYI (For your information)HUMANS
KINGDOM: AnimaliaPHYLUM: Chordata(SUBPHYLUM: Vertebrata)(SUPERCLASS: Gnathostomata)CLASS: MammaliaORDER: PrimataSUBORDER: HaplorhiniFAMILY: HominidaeGENUS: HomoSPECIES: Homo sapiensHomo sapiens
Review A new organism is discovered in the
tropical rain forest in Brazil. Scientists note it is made of many cells, has a nucleus, a cell wall, and cannot make its own food. Which kingdom does this new organism belong in?
KINGDOM FUNGIKINGDOM FUNGI
Thinking QuestionWhich kingdom would most likely be the
oldest kingdom, meaning the kingdom that has been around for the longest period of time on earth?
Give at least one reason why.
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