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Ms. Garvey’sWorld History Review
The Enlightenment
The center of classical music during the Enlightenment
Capital of Austrian Empire
Vienna
Women’s rights advocate who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Mary Wollstonecraft Not Mollrockart
proved that planets moved in ellipses (oval paths) and developed the laws
of planetary motion
KeplerNot Lepker
During the Enlightenment artists and architects modeled their work
on the
Greeks and RomansParthenon
The Enlightenment was caused by the
Printing Press
R,R, & PP Renaissance
Reformation
_________said “Knowledge is power," thought knowledge should be gained from experience not books, developed scientific
method
BaconBring home the
Heliocentric Theory replaced what theory?
Ptolemaic Theory
Newton discovered
heavy Gravity
Enlightenment Art focused on
PortraitsCourtship & mug shots
Romantic Love
_______________persecuted by the Catholic Church
for proving the theories of Copernicus
GalileoCraters of the moon
European time period in the 1600’s and 1700’s when scientific approach
illuminated natural world and human behavior
Enlightenment“Let there be..”
Voltaire's favorite slogan
Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)
Gatherings of Intellectuals in Paris were held here
Salonbeauty
Which work did the Enlightenment critic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, write?
The Social ContractParty agreement
Two instruments were perfected during the enlightenment, changing the sounds of music.
Piano & Violin Ebony, ivory, and
Cat gut
English philosopher believed that natural rights included the right to life,
liberty and property?
John Locke _____ and key
Kepler discovered that the closer a planet is to the sun the _____ they
moved
fasterzoom
Home of the Royal Society
London
The French philosopher, Montesquieu, was the author of
which essay?
The Spirit of Laws The ghost of order
Who were the thinkers of the Enlightenment that spread new methods
of thinking?
PhilosophersLocke was one.
Best known for writing satirical poetry, plays, essays and books.
VoltaireCandide
Composer who was jealous of Mozart
Salieri
Religious philosophy based on reason and ideas of natural law?
DeismNot nightism
Polish scientist, who proposed that the sun was the center of the
universe
CopernicusNickolernicus
Francis Bacon introduced the _______________method
Scientific Biology, Physics,
Chemistry
Discovered universal gravitation as well as the system of calculus?
Isaac NewtonAbraham’s Son (Fig) ______
Who stressed liberty, equality, fraternity?
Rousseau
Wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute?
MozartAmadeus
A period of ________________ would follow the Enlightenment.
RevolutionAmerican and French
Writings of the philosophers affected the Constitutions of many countries, including
United Statesus
German Composer who wrote Creation, the minuet Allegretto, and
the London Symphonies was
HaydnFranz Joseph
Enlightenment is also known as the Age of
ReasonLogic
Piece of music Mozart was working on when he died. (in the movie
Salieri hired him to write it
Requiem Mass for the Dead
Galileo was important for all of the following reasons (3)
Applied mathematics to the study of motion.
T, M, T and D Uncovered fundamental relationship
between time and distance.
First to use a telescope to
study astronomy.
French philosopher offered the idea of separation of powers, which is used in
our government today?
MontesquieuM_nt_sq_ _ _ _
Newton’s and Einstein’s theories would help Americans explore __________in the 1960s?
Space
Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers .
Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers .
Mary Terry Maria Theresa
Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power..
Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power..
Frederick was one
Enlightened Despots
Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea
Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea
St. ___burg Peter the Great
Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court
Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court
Don’t pronounce the ll or es Versailles
German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir
German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir
Johannes Sebastian Bach
Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power
Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power
completely Absolutism
Ruler of France from 1643 to Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle his lavish court and lifestyle
Ruler of France from 1643 to Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle his lavish court and lifestyle
A BourbonLouis XIV
Essay Questions
In your opinion who was the greater scientist—Galileo or Newton, explain why: (10pts)
Pick your favorite philosopher from the enlightenment Explain why you agree with his/her philosophical ideas.. (10 points)
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