Ms. Garvey’sWorld History Review

The Enlightenment

The center of classical music during the Enlightenment

Capital of Austrian Empire

Vienna

Women’s rights advocate who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women

Mary Wollstonecraft Not Mollrockart

proved that planets moved in ellipses (oval paths) and developed the laws

of planetary motion

KeplerNot Lepker

During the Enlightenment artists and architects modeled their work

on the

Greeks and RomansParthenon

The Enlightenment was caused by the

Printing Press

R,R, & PP Renaissance

Reformation

_________said “Knowledge is power," thought knowledge should be gained from experience not books, developed scientific

method

BaconBring home the

Heliocentric Theory replaced what theory?

Ptolemaic Theory

Newton discovered

heavy Gravity

Enlightenment Art focused on

PortraitsCourtship & mug shots

Romantic Love

_______________persecuted by the Catholic Church

for proving the theories of Copernicus

GalileoCraters of the moon

European time period in the 1600’s and 1700’s when scientific approach

illuminated natural world and human behavior

Enlightenment“Let there be..”

Voltaire's favorite slogan

Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)

Gatherings of Intellectuals in Paris were held here

Salonbeauty

Which work did the Enlightenment critic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, write?

The Social ContractParty agreement

Two instruments were perfected during the enlightenment, changing the sounds of music.

Piano & Violin Ebony, ivory, and

Cat gut

English philosopher believed that natural rights included the right to life,

liberty and property?

John Locke _____ and key

Kepler discovered that the closer a planet is to the sun the _____ they

moved

fasterzoom

Home of the Royal Society

London

The French philosopher, Montesquieu, was the author of

which essay?

The Spirit of Laws The ghost of order

Who were the thinkers of the Enlightenment that spread new methods

of thinking?

PhilosophersLocke was one.

Best known for writing satirical poetry, plays, essays and books.

VoltaireCandide

Composer who was jealous of Mozart

Salieri

Religious philosophy based on reason and ideas of natural law?

DeismNot nightism

Polish scientist, who proposed that the sun was the center of the

universe

CopernicusNickolernicus

Francis Bacon introduced the _______________method

Scientific Biology, Physics,

Chemistry

Discovered universal gravitation as well as the system of calculus?

Isaac NewtonAbraham’s Son (Fig) ______

Who stressed liberty, equality, fraternity?

Rousseau

Wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute?

MozartAmadeus

A period of ________________ would follow the Enlightenment.

RevolutionAmerican and French

Writings of the philosophers affected the Constitutions of many countries, including

United Statesus

German Composer who wrote Creation, the minuet Allegretto, and

the London Symphonies was

HaydnFranz Joseph

Enlightenment is also known as the Age of

ReasonLogic

Piece of music Mozart was working on when he died. (in the movie

Salieri hired him to write it

Requiem Mass for the Dead

Galileo was important for all of the following reasons (3)

Applied mathematics to the study of motion.

T, M, T and D Uncovered fundamental relationship

between time and distance.

First to use a telescope to

study astronomy.

French philosopher offered the idea of separation of powers, which is used in

our government today?

MontesquieuM_nt_sq_ _ _ _

Newton’s and Einstein’s theories would help Americans explore __________in the 1960s?

Space

Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers .

Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers .

Mary Terry Maria Theresa

Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power..

Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power..

Frederick was one

Enlightened Despots

Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea

Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea

St. ___burg Peter the Great

Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court

Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court

Don’t pronounce the ll or es Versailles

German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir

German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir

Johannes Sebastian Bach

Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power

Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power

completely Absolutism

Ruler of France from 1643 to Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle his lavish court and lifestyle

Ruler of France from 1643 to Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle his lavish court and lifestyle

A BourbonLouis XIV

Essay Questions

In your opinion who was the greater scientist—Galileo or Newton, explain why: (10pts)

Pick your favorite philosopher from the enlightenment Explain why you agree with his/her philosophical ideas.. (10 points)