Chapter 01 Revised

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Living in a Digital World

Discovering Computers 2010

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Objectives Overview

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives

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Objectives Overview

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives

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A World of Computers

• Computers are everywhere

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

Pages 4 - 5 Figure 1-1

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What Is a Computer?

• A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

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Information Processing Cycle

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What Is a Computer?

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The Components of a Computer

• A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware

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The Components of a Computer

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What input devices do you use?

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What output devices do you use?

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Which of these is NOT a storage device:

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A. DVDB. Memory cardC. USB flash driveD. Motherboard

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Which of these is NOT a storage device:

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Page 7 Figure 1-3

A. DVDB. Memory cardC. USB flash driveD. Motherboard

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

Advantages of Using Computers

Disadvantages of Using Computers

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1Pages 9 - 10

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 1

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

• Green computing involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer

• Strategies include:– Recycling– Regulating manufacturing processes– Extending the life of computers– Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers

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Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Green Computing below Chapter 1

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Networks and the Internet

• A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media

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What networks do you use?

• Public places?• At work?• At home?

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Networks and the Internet

• The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals

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Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click The Internetbelow Chapter 1

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Networks and the Internet

• People use the Internet for a variety of reasons:

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Pages 12 - 13 Figure 1-8

People connect, learn, and interact through SOCIAL MEDIA sites.

Dictionary

Blogs are ___________Some examples are _____

Dictionary

Blogs are online journals, informalSome examples are wordpress, blogger

Dictionary

Social Media are ___________Some examples are _____

Dictionary

Social Media are tools that enable anyone to publish on the webSome examples are facebook, blogger, linked in, scribd, ezine

Dictionary

Social Networking is ___________Some examples are _____

Dictionary

Social Networking is a type of social media that focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others. Some examples are facebook, YouTube, twitter, Ning

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Networks and the Internet

• A social networking Web site encourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

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Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click MySpacebelow Chapter 1

Dictionary

RSS Feeds are ___________

Feed Readers are ________________

Dictionary

RSS Feedsare headlines alerting you to changes made to a website, blog, or social network you subscribe to; they are directed to your email or a feed reader. Some examples of readers are google reader, flock

What, besides, text, can a web page contain?

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Computer Software

• Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them

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Pages 15 - 16Figures 1-10 - 1-11

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Windowsbelow Chapter 1

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Computer Software

• Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware

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Pages 16 - 17 Figure 1-12

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Computer Software

• A programmer develops software or writes the instructions that direct the computer to process data into information

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How do you know if software will run on your computer?

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

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Which of the following is a kind of program that allows a user to perform

maintenance-type tasks?

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A. ApplicationB. SystemC. UtilityD. Graphical

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Which of the following is a kind of program that allows a user to perform

maintenance-type tasks?

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A. ApplicationB. SystemC. UtilityD. Graphical

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Categories of Computers

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Personal Computers

• A personal computer can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself

• Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple– Desktop computer

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Is this computer a:

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A. TowerB. UprightC. CompactD. All-in-oneE. Netbook

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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

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Pages 20 - 23

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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

Pages 20 - 22 Figures 1-17 – 1-20

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Camera Phonebelow Chapter 1

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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

Pages 22 - 23Figures 1-21 – 1-23

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Digital Cameras below Chapter 1

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Game Consoles

• A game console is a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

Page 24 Figure 1-24

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Servers

• A server controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network– Provides a centralized

storage area for programs, data, and information

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

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Types of Servers:

• Print Servers• File Servers• Terminal Servers• Application Servers

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Mainframes

• A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously

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Supercomputers

• A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer– Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing

more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second

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Embedded Computers

• An embedded computer is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product

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Embedded Computers

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Embedded computers usually are large with extensive hardware.

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A. TrueB. False

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Embedded computers usually are large with extensive hardware.

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A. TrueB. False

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Which of these can accommodate two to thousands of simultaneously connected

users?

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A. Embedded computerB. ServerC. Game consoleD. Personal computer

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Which of these can accommodate two to thousands of simultaneously connected

users?

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

Page 7 Figure 1-3

A. Embedded computerB. ServerC. Game consoleD. Personal computer

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Elements of an Information System

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Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Women in Technology below Chapter 1

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Elements of an Information System

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Examples of Computer Usage

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Pages 28 – 31Figures 1-30 – 1-32

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Minorities in Technology below Chapter 1

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Examples of Computer Usage

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Pages 31 – 32Figures 1-33 – 1-34

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Enterprise Computing below Chapter 1

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What applications do you use?

• Word processing• Personal finance• Reference• Entertainment• Communications• Web browsing

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Computer Applications in Society

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Pages 34 - 36 Figures 1-36 – 1-39

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Computer Applications in Society

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Pages 36 - 38Figures 1-40 – 1-43

Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click OnStar below Chapter 1

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Video: Computer History in a Barn

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital WorldChapter 1

CLICK TO START

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Quiz: scsite.com/dc2010/ch1/quizObjectives 8-11

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Living in a Digital World

Discovering Computers 2010

62Chapter 1 Complete